还剩26页未读，
继续阅读
专题01+语法填空20篇(近年中考真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)
展开
这是一份专题01+语法填空20篇(近年中考真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)，文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)
第一期
专题01 语法填空20篇(近年中考真题)
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 1 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 2 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 3 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening.
Every day, he 4 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 5 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 6 (he). He is always quiet during his working time.
7 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 8 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather.
Mr. Smith makes our school 9 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 10 (love) by everyone in our school.
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 11 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 12 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 13 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 14 (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 15 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 16 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 17 her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 18 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 19 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 20 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make 21 difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy 22 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 23 (quick).
Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 24 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 25 happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 26 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure 27 everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 28 (they). Sweep the floor and 29 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 30 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 31 (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 32 (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But 33 are the punishments for this offence?
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 34 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 35 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 36 certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 37 (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 38 they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 39 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 40 (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 41 summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn’t go well 42 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 43 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 44 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 45 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 46 her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina 47 (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 48 (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said 49 (proud).
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 50 (close) than a language can.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 51 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of 52 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 53 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because 54 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 55 (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 56 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 57 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “ 58 realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 59 big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many 60 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 61 (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 62 English teacher at a kindergarten. After 63 (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted 64 (try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. 65 is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more 66 China. In the past, the only thing he 67 (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.
He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 68 abroad, so he begins to make short 69 (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has 70 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 71 (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 72 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 73 (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still 74 (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 75 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.
Later that evening, there was 76 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. 77 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 78 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 79 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 80 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 81 (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 82 I had no interest in old cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 83 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 84 (complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 85 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 86 (see) how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 87 (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 88 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 89 (our) is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 90 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
（2022·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
My name is Rebeca and I’m 11. I’m from beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. My father 91 (work) hard so my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight home after school 92 (help) with the housework. But I have a dream…football! And I want to tell you how football has changed my life.
My dad wanted my big brother to be 93 football player, but he didn’t like training. I loved football and when I played I felt happy and forgot about everything around 94 (I). My mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play 95 a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them.
One day I 96 (tell) by my teacher that there was a football team just for girls and they were preparing for a competition in March. I 97 (real) wanted to be part of the team and I decided to try my hardest.
When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you 98 football is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven 99 (month). Finally, in February the coach showed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air.
Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the competition—it was amazing! Since then we’ve won a lot of matches. But more importantly, I’ve become much 100 (confident) about myself. When I get older, I want to be a great football player. That’s my biggest dream in life.
（2022·浙江嘉兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl 101 big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, 102 we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.
Do you want to know 103 our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my 104 (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I 105 (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat 106 (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window 107 (take) photos. That’s when Allison turned to 108 (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.
For the rest of the day, 109 three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 110 (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since.
（2022·浙江台州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and 111 (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds 112 people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with 113 large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I 114 (real) couldn’t forget it.
Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 115 (restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can 116 (put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much 117 they want and no one is left out. This 118 (be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way 119 (spend) time with others.
In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, 120 the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.
（2022·浙江金华·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 121 （real）true?
Several years ago, I worked for 122 English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” 123 （see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.
I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and 124 （find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 125 example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my 126 （big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found 127 was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download 128 （sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.
A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 129 （call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but 130 I wished I would!
（2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Old new medicines
What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin 131 (actual) a modern medicine?
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B．C． a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) 132 (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 133 (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 134 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B．C．, some people 135 (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 136 (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 137 they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 138 past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 139 (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 140 (develop) new medicines.
（2022·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on 141 (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute 142 Matt couldn’t help playing with it.
The longer Matt played with 143 cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 144 (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 145 went to school happily.
After Matt entered the class, he told some 146 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and 147 (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was 148 (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 149 (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him 150 a smile, saying, “ Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. ”
（2022·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on 151 first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 152 (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for 153 (hour)!
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again 154 late at night.
The next day, we went to the market. We 155 (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 156 (drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
157 the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. 158 strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples 159 (eat) by a family of mice!
We packed up our things and left the apartment very 160 (quick)! We were all really glad to get home.
（2022·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors.
After two years of 161 (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over £700,000, is about to remember what a bed 162 (feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, 163 (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”
Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, 164 old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was 165 (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money 166 the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time, 167 it went on and on.
Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 168 (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined 169 in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he 170 (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring (鼾声)!
（2022·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take 171 (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited 172 he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who’s that?” Nathan 173 (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting 174 (quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here?” Lance thought 175 a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan’s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a 176 (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new 177 (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be 178 exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project 179 Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants 180 (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn’t believe his ears, “Really? You’d take us?” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.”
（2021·浙江嘉兴·统考中考真题）In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing 181 (use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always 182 (make) her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, 183 mentioned video calling over the Internet. It 184 (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with 185 idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑). One of my 186 (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. 187 (lucky), she was a quick learner.
Now, she enjoys 188 (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression 189 her face. She says it’s also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house 190 it is small and doesn’t take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she’s in the kitchen cooking!
（2021·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bows and arrows. There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s 191 (hot) places, and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. 192 they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too.
They are the San, 193 last people living in the Kalahari. The San people have another name—”bush people”. 194 (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25- 50. They live in huts—little “houses”. These houses 195 (make) of wood and grass. There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live 196 a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.
The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It 197 (have) two parts. There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 198 the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people 199 (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are 200 (million) of little flowers and even butterflies!
参考答案：
1．an 2．to make 3．for 4．wears 5．times 6．him 7．However 8．happily 9．more beautiful 10．is loved
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的园丁——史密斯先生。
1．句意：他是个白发苍苍的老人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
2．句意：他努力工作，使我们的学校绿色和生气勃勃。“努力工作”的目的是为了“让学校变得好看”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
3．句意：无论冬天寒冷还是夏天炎热，他上班从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，固定搭配，故填for。
4．句意：每天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子和穿着一条蓝色的裤子。根据“Every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wears。
5．句意：他一天三次清理花园里的树叶。three times a day“一天三次”，表示频率，故填times。
6．句意：当我们试图和他说话时，他甚至会生气。介词to后接宾格him，故填him。
7．句意：然而，在完成所有的工作后，他变成了一个不同的人。“he becomes a different person after finishing all the work”与前文是转折关系，此空后有逗号，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
8．句意：他会愉快地和我们谈论他的家人和朋友。此空修饰动词talk，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。
9．句意：史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽，我们很高兴有这样的学校园丁。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more beautiful。
10．句意：他受到我们学校每个人的喜爱。根据by everyone可知，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is loved。
11．а 12．began 13．me 14．really 15．When 16．and 17．in 18．trees 19．to make 20．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔·雷·约翰逊。
11．句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！此处泛指一个花园，huge首字母发辅音音素，故填а。
12．句意：肯德尔·雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据“at age three”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
13．句意：肯德尔·雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，‘不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它们会重新长出来的。’”此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
14．句意：她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
15．句意：当朋友们来她家做客时，肯德尔·雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“...her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.”可知，当朋友们来做客时，肯德尔·雷会分享对农业的了解，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
16．句意：我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
17．句意：六岁时，她成为了家乡最年轻的持证农民。in her hometown“在她的家乡”，故填in。
18．句意：今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！twelve修饰可数名词复数，故填trees。
19．句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔·雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to make。
20．句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“our community will surely become better”可知，此处应使用比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。
21．a 22．spending 23．quickly 24．lessons 25．how 26．to plant 27．to/for 28．them 29．do 30．younger
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何快速开始社区服务。
21．句意：社区服务是一个很好的方式来改变你的社区。make a difference“有影响”。故填a。
22．句意：你还可以享受与朋友共度时光和结识新朋友的乐趣。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。
23．句意：以下是一些快速开始的想法。修饰动词start用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
24．句意：在老年中心举办免费音乐会，或者通过给年幼的孩子上课来传播你对艺术的热爱。此处表泛指用名词复数lessons“课”。故填lessons。
25．句意：你永远无法想象在那之后你会有多幸福。根据“happy you will be”可知是多么开心，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
26．句意：你可以自愿种植或打扫公园。plant“种植”，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。故填to plant。
27．句意：你会给每个使用公园的人带来快乐。bring sth. to/for sb.“给某人带来某物”。故填to/for。
28．句意：主动提出为他们做庭院工作。此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
29．句意：扫地洗碗。或者只是顺道拜访一下，带上一些食物。此处动词和sweep并列，故此处用动词原形。故填do。
30．句意：你可以建立好友系统，将年龄较大的孩子与年龄较小的孩子联系起来。根据“older children with...ones”可知是将较大的孩子和较年轻的孩子联系起来，用比较级younger“更年轻的”。故填younger。
31．faster 32．thousands 33．what 34．usually 35．European 36．a 37．have introduced 38．or 39．to 40．to be
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。
31．句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。
32．句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thousands of“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thousands。
33．句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments for this offence?”可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。
34．句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。
35．句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词作定语。European“欧洲的”。故填European。
36．句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number of表示“一定数量的……”。故填a。
37．句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“So far”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。
38．句意：违法者有一个选择：他们能在交通学校学习课程，或者他们可以在驾照上扣分。分析句子可知，前句是后句是选择关系，需用or表示“或者”。故填or。
39．句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。
40．句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填to be。
41．a 42．because/as 43．games 44．joined 45．their 46．for 47．was invited 48．loving/to love 49．proudly 50．closer
【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂娜如何在法国适应上她的新生活。
41．句意：去年，她去了法国的一所暑期学校，并住在当地的一个家庭，特吕福一家。summer school为第一次出现，且summer为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a来泛指“一所暑期学校”。故填a。
42．句意：刚开始，事情进展并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。空格前后两个句子存在语义上的因果关系，前为果，后为因，因此可用because或as来引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
43．句意：他们和她一起玩游戏，和她分享传统食物。根据“played”可知此处应用动词短语play games表示“玩游戏”。故填games。
44．句意：周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部，并承担志愿者工作。根据“and did”可知句子采用一般过去时，动词join的过去式为joined。故填joined。
45．句意：人们用微笑表示感谢，她总是回以微笑。thanks为名词，此处应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
46．句意：语言对她来说不再是个问题。根据“Language was not a problem”可知此处表示语言对她来说不是问题，应用介词for来表示“对……而言”。故填for。
47．句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请和其他成员一起聚会。句子应用一般过去时。根据“Tina”和“invite”可知此处应用其被动语态表示“她被邀请”，句子采用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语Tina为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was invited。
48．句意：蒂娜开始爱上她的新生活。根据“began”可知此处应用动词短语begin doing sth或begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，动词love的动名词为loving，其不定式为to love。故填loving/to love。
49．句意：“微笑是我们生来就要说的第二种语言。这也是我得到的最好的礼物，”她经常自豪地说。said为动词，此处应用proud的副词proudly来修饰动词。故填proudly。
50．句意：微笑和伸出援助之手总是比语言更能拉近人们的距离。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词close的比较级closer。故填closer。
51．moved 52．the biggest 53．Though/Although 54．of 55．really 56．to deal 57．useful 58．I 59．a 60．lives
【导语】本文主要介绍Reshma Kosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。
51．句意：当Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。
52．句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the biggest。
53．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“...her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
54．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“students still had to wear masks (面罩) because...the smoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，because of“因为”符合语境，故填of。
55．句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
56．句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to deal。
57．句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。
58．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“...realized that if I could succeed”可知，应用I作主语。故填I。
59．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语。故填a。
60．句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填lives。
61．traditional 62．an 63．seeing 64．to try 65．It 66．about 67．knew 68．and 69．videos 70．quickly
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人Rian对汉服非常感兴趣，他也制作短视频传播中国文化。
61．句意：越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。空格后是名词，此处用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
62．句意：两年前，他来到这个美丽的城市，在一所幼儿园当了英语老师。此处泛指“一名老师”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
63．句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。介词后加动名词。故填seeing。
64．句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to try。
65．句意：穿上它很有趣。It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It。
66．句意：从那时起，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解中国。根据“learn more...China”可知是更了解中国，用介词about。故填about。
67．句意：在过去，他对这个国家唯一了解的是它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式knew“知道”。故填knew。
68．句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。both...and“两者都”。故填and。
69．句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。此处表示泛指用名词复数videos“视频”。故填videos。
70．句意：它在互联网上迅速走红。修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
71．quickly 72．to 73．to do 74．friendly 75．sitting 76．a 77．At 78．longer 79．believed 80．so
【导语】本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。
71．句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词put，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
72．句意：后来，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷给辛迪一些东西。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，动词短语，故填to。
73．句意：似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to do。
74．句意：尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，形容词短语，故填friendly。
75．句意：在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填sitting。
76．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knock是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
77．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，故填At。
78．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配，故填longer。
79．句意：安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填believed。
80．句意：安感动得热泪盈眶。so…that“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故填so。
81．earlier 82．because/as 83．the 84．completely 85．were killed 86．to see 87．houses 88．had 89．ours 90．What
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去庞贝古城的经历。
81．句意：我们到达旅馆的时间比平时早。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填earlier。
82．句意：我并不是真的想去，因为我对古城没有兴趣。根据“I didn’t really want to go...I had no interest in old cities.”可知后句是前句的原因，此处可以用because或as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
83．句意：爸爸给我们讲了一些历史。此处是特指庞贝古城的历史，应用定冠词the，故填the。
84．句意：火山爆发了，整个城市被火山灰完全覆盖了。complete是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。
85．句意：大约有两万人丧生。主语people和动词kill之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句子是一般过去时可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是people，be动词用were。故填were killed。
86．句意：现在，2000年过去了，世界各地的人们来到这里，看看那些年前人们是如何生活的。分析语境可知人们来到这里是为了看看那些年前人们是如何生活的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
87．句意：我原以为参观那些有2000年历史的老房子很无聊，但是我错了。house“房子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填houses。
88．句意：他们大多数房间的墙上都挂满了精美的油画。have“有”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。
89．句意：我希望我们家有个大浴室——我们家的浴室太小了！此处是指“我们家的浴室”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
90．句意：真是个惊喜！此处是感叹句，surprise是名词，应用what引导感叹句，故填What。
91．works 92．to help 93．a 94．me 95．with 96．was told
97．really 98．because 99．months 100．more confident
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名足球运动员是作者的梦想。
91．句意：我的父亲努力工作，所以我和我的哥哥可以去上学。时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，动词用三单，故填works。
92．句意：我们总是放学后直接回家帮助做家务。根据“And we always come straight home after school...with the housework.”可知，放学后回家帮忙做家务，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
93．句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运动员，但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指一名足球运动员，football首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
94．句意：我喜欢足球，当我踢球的时候，我感到快乐，忘记了周围的一切。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
95．句意：学校里的男孩们也不想和女孩一起玩，但当他们看到我很棒时，我就有机会加入他们。根据“The boys at school didn’t want to play...a girl either”可知，此处指和女孩一起玩，play with“和……一起玩”，故填with。
96．句意：有一天，我的老师告诉我，有一个女子足球队，她们正在准备三月的比赛。本句主语I是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was told。
97．句意：我真的很想成为这个团队的一员，于是我决定尽我最大的努力。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
98．句意：这对你来说并不容易，因为足球是男孩的运动。“football is a boy’s sport”是“It isn’t going to be easy for you”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
99．句意：但从那以后，她什么也没说，我爸爸和哥哥在七个月的时间里每天都跟着我训练。seven修饰可数名词复数，故填months。
100．句意：但更重要的是，我对自己更加自信了。much修饰形容词比较级，故填more confident。
101．with 102．and 103．how 104．uncle’s 105．met 106．silently 107．to take 108．me 109．the 110．were protected
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和艾利森的友谊是如何开始的。
101．句意：她是一个可爱的澳大利亚女孩，有一双蓝色的大眼睛。根据“She is a lovely Australian girl...big blue eyes. ”可知此处是指有一双蓝色的大眼睛，with“有”，是介词，符合语境，故填with。
102．句意：和我一样，Allison喜欢唱歌和跳舞，我们都喜欢去不同的地方旅游度假。根据“Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing..we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.”可知此处需要一个连词连接句子，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合语境，故填and。
103．句意：你想知道我们的友谊是怎么开始的吗？根据“By travelling”可知此处询问友谊开始的方式，how“如何”，符合语境，故填how。
104．句意：三年前，我去我叔叔在悉尼的家做客。根据“home”可知此处应用uncle的名词所有格形式修饰home，故填uncle’s。
105．句意：一个星期六，我和表弟去蓝山风景区，我在公共汽车上遇到了艾利森。根据“went”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。
106．句意：我们一路静静地坐着，直到接近山脚下。silent“安静的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填silently。
107．句意：我被这惊人的景色惊呆了，打开窗户拍照。take photos“拍照”，此处动词用不定式作目的状语，故填to take。
108．句意：就在这时，艾利森转向我说：“它很美，不是吗？” I“我”，是主格，位于to后，应用宾格形式，故填me。
109．句意：那天剩下的时间，我们三个人一起旅行。根据“three of us travelled together.”可知此处是特指我们三个人，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
110．句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里受到很好的保护。分析主语they和动词可知是被动关系，且句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were protected。
111．busiest 112．of 113．a 114．really 115．restaurants 116．put 117．as 118．is 119．to spend 120．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一——火锅。
111．句意：火锅店是城市里最大、最繁忙的地方之一。 busy“忙碌的”，是形容词，应改成与largest并列的最高级。故填busiest。
112．句意：在餐馆里，数百人挤在一个大房间里。 hundred使用复数形式时必须与介词of连用，hundreds of“数百”。故填of。
113．句意：我和我的朋友坐在一张桌子旁，桌子中间放着一个大锅。 pot是可数名词单数形式，前面需要加冠词，又本句中的pot是泛指。故填a。
114．句意：我真的难以忘记。real真的，是个形容词，应改成副词形式，作状语。故填really。
115．句意：今天，火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一，几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。restaurant“餐馆”，是可数名词，放在some后面需使用复数形式，故填restaurants。
116．句意：有了火锅，你可以放进任何你喜欢的食物。 put“放”，放在情态动词can后面需使用动词原形。故填put。
117．句意：每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少，没有人会被遗漏。这是一个同级比较的句子，as much as…“和……一样多”。故填as。
118．句意：这是中国文化的价值观之一。主语this，谓语动词使用单数形式，又因本句描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时。故填is。
119．句意：最后，火锅不仅味道很好，而且是与他人共度时光的完美方式 。spend“度过”，放在名词way后面作后置定语应使用动词不定式。故填to spend。
120．句意：食物可能很快就会被遗忘，但友谊会永远伴随我们。“the friendship will stay with us forever”与“The food may soon be forgotten”存在转折关系，应使用表转折关系的连词连接两个分句。故填but。
121．really 122．an 123．to see 124．found 125．For 126．biggest 127．it 128．sentences 129．called 130．how
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否不容易。
121．句意：但这是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real 的副词为really。故填really。
122．句意：几年前，我为一家英文报纸工作，该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据“English newspaper”可知，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
123．句意：然后我不得不去些地区做一些“测试”，看看我是否能在不同的情况下“挺过来”。根据“Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests”…（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.”可知，此处空后为做一些“测试”的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
124．句意：我选择了西班牙语，在一所语言学校上了一个月的课程，发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。根据“did a one-month course”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填found。
125．句意：例如，hola与“hello”没有太大区别。根据“example”可知，For example“例如”，介词短语。故填For。
126．句意：但我最大的问题是发音。根据“of all”可知，此处指最大的问题，使用形容词的最高级，故填biggest。
127．句意：我发现用西班牙语读一些字母很困难，尤其是r和j。根据“I found …was very difficult to pronounce”可知，find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，it作形式宾语。故填it。
128．句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到手机上，一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“them”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填sentences。
129．句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher…（call）Paula”可知，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher。故填called。
130．句意：我不太确定，但我多么希望我能做到！根据“I wishe I would!”可知，此处指多么希望我能做到，使用how“多么”，强调程度，故填how。
131．actually 132．was used 133．cheapest 134．from 135．began 136．their 137．what 138．the 139．centuries 140．to develop
【导语】本文主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。
131．句意：但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“is aspirin ..a modern medicine”可知，副词作状语，actual的副词是actually；故填actually。
132．句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“a medicine”和英文提示可知，两者是被动关系，结合“in the fourth century B.C.”，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；故填was used。
133．句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、最有帮助的药物之一。根据“one of the 最高级”可知，需要形容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，前有名词所有格，不需要加the；故填cheapest。
134．句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。come from“来自”，介词from符合句意；故填from。
135．句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。根据“In the third century B.C.”可知，时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began；故填began。
136．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。根据“results”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意；故填their。
137．句意：2000多年来，医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。根据“they found”可知，缺少宾语，what作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分；故填what。
138．句意：中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”，the符合句意；故填the。
139．句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“century”可知，可数名词，此处需要名词复数，centuries符合句意；故填centuries。
140．句意：但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。根据“scientists are studying traditional treatments”可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语；故填to develop。
141．his 142．that 143．the 144．to take 145．and 146．classmates 147．started 148．more excited 149．quickly 150．with
【导语】本文讲述了马特在上学路上遇到了一致流浪猫，并把它带到学校的事情。
141．句意：一天，当他在上学的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。on one’s way to...“在某人去某地的路上”，one’s用形容词性物主代词代替，故填his。
142．句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住要和它玩。结合“so cute...Matt couldn’t help playing with it.”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
143．句意：马特和猫玩得越久，他越喜欢它。此处是指代前文提到的名词，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
144．句意：然后，马特决定带这只猫去学校。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语，故填to take。
145．句意：他把猫放进书包里，高兴地上学去了。空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
146．句意：马特进入教室后，告诉了一些同学关于这只猫的事。空前有some修饰，名词用复数形式，故填classmates。
147．句意：当他打开书包给他们看那只猫时，它突然跳了出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。空处与“jumped”是并列关系，此处应用过去式形式，故填started。
148．句意：班上的每个人都比以前更兴奋了。结合“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填more excited。
149．句意：就在那时，老师进来很快抓住了猫。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
150．句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师微笑着走到他面前。此处是表示伴随，应用介词with，故填with。
151．the 152．their 153．hours 154．until/till 155．were shopping 156．drove 157．At 158．How 159．were eaten 160．quickly
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人在海边的度假经历。
151．句意：第一天我们都去了海滩，太棒了！此处表示第一天，序数词first前要加冠词the，故填the。
152．句意：当妈妈和爸爸在读书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在建一个大沙堡。此空修饰名词books，且此空指代“Mum and Dad”，应用their表示“他们的”，故填their。
153．句意：他高兴了好几个小时。hour是可数名词，空格前无冠词，故此空应填复数名词，故填hours。
154．句意：直到深夜才重新通电。根据“The electricity didn’t come on again … late at night”可知，此处用not…until/till表示“直到……才”，故填until/till。
155．句意：我们正在买东西，突然乌云密布，下起了大雨。when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词came是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were shopping。
156．句意：爸爸开车送我们回公寓。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drove。
157．句意：假期快结束了，爸爸妈妈正在打扫房间，突然爸爸喊了起来。at the end of“在……的结束时”，固定搭配，且句首的单词首字母要大写，故填At。
158．句意：多么奇怪啊！此句是感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How。
159．句意：保罗的牛奶被喝了，我的苹果被一群老鼠吃掉了。主语apples与动词eat之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语apples是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were eaten。
160．句意：我们收拾好东西，很快就离开了公寓！此空修饰动词left，要用副词，quick是形容词，对应的副词是quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
161．sleeping 162．feels 163．dangerous 164．an 165．seriously 166．for 167．but 168．trips 169．him 170．was woken/was waked
【导语】本文主要介绍了Max Woosey在过去的两年里在外面野营，为医院筹集了很多钱。
161．句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了超过700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，介词of后加动名词。故填sleeping。
162．句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了超过700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“a bed”是第三人称单数，谓语动词feel使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。
163．句意：如果有一场大而危险的风暴来临，我可能会进去。修饰名词storm用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
164．句意：当时，他的一位病重的老邻居里Rick Abbott给了Max一个帐篷，并告诉他要冒险。此处泛指“一个邻居”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
165．句意：当时，他的一位病重的老邻居里Rick Abbott给了Max一个帐篷，并告诉他要冒险。此处修饰形容词ill用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。
166．句意：后来Max决定露营，为照顾Rick的医院筹款。根据“raise money...the hospital”可知是为医院筹钱，用介词for“为了”。故填for。
167．句意：Max认为他不会坚持很长时间，但它一直在继续。根据“Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time...it went on and on.”可知前后两句是转折关系， 用but连接。故填but。
168．句意：两年来，Max已经用过了大约15个帐篷，并在许多地方进行了露营旅行。trip“旅行”，可数名词，且不止一次旅行，用名词复数。故填trips。
169．句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的父亲和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说他不是被风吵醒，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒！根据“His dad joined...”可知他父亲加入了他，谓语之后加代词宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。
170．句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的父亲和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说他不是被风吵醒，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒！wake“叫醒”，主语“he”和谓语之间是被动关系，且描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词用was，wake的过去分词为woken/waked。故填was woken/waked。
171．him 172．that 173．asked 174．quietly 175．for 176．better 177．skills 178．an 179．with 180．to go
【导语】本文主要讲述了兰斯忘记了之前答应朋友海莉一起去做科学项目，想着要和哥哥一起去滑冰，后来经过内心的挣扎，决定不要违背诺言，放弃了和哥哥去滑冰的打算，哥哥知道了事情的缘由表扬兰斯是一个信守承诺的人，并邀请兰斯和朋友在完成项目后一起来公园滑冰。
171．句意：他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新的滑冰公园。动词take后接人称代词宾格，故填him。
172．句意：内森回家时，兰斯非常兴奋，他把一切都准备好了。so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
173．句意：内森指着窗户问道。此空的前一句和后一句都是一般过去时，故此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked。
174．句意：兰斯向外望去，发现他的朋友海莉正静静地等在邮箱前。此空修饰动词waiting，应用副词，quiet的副词是quietly“安静地”，故填quietly。
175．句意：兰斯想了想，想起他答应海莉今天去做他们的科学项目，比内森答应的要早。think for a while“想了一会”，固定搭配，故填for。
176．句意：和内森一起滑冰当然比做科学项目更好。此空修饰名词offer，且根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
177．句意：他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填skills。
178．句意：那将会是令人兴奋的经历。此处表示“一段令人兴奋的经历”，表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
179．句意：兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目并把一切都告诉了内森。根据“Lance decided to work on the project … Haley”可知，与海莉一起做这个项目，with“与……一起”，故填with。
180．句意：你们俩完成项目后问问海莉要不要去滑冰公园。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to go。
181．to use 182．made 183．and 184．is invented/was invented 185．an 186．cousins 187．Luckily 188．herself 189．on 190．because/as
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者的奶奶学习使用笔记本电脑，这样奶奶就可以经常看到家人、跟家人聊天。
181．句意：事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，故填to use。
182．句意：这总是让她难过，她不能看到她正在说话的人。根据“couldn’t”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
183．句意：有一天，我们和奶奶聊天，提到了网上视频电话。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
184．句意：发明它是为了让人们在网上聊天时看到彼此。主语It是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，此处用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，故填is/was invented。
185．句意：然后我们想到了一个主意。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea首字母发元音音素，故填an。
186．句意：我的一个表姐去她家教她怎么用。one of+名词复数，故填cousins。
187．句意：幸运的是，她学得很快。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily。
188．句意：现在，她每天和我们聊天时都很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，用其反身代词形式，故填herself。
189．句意：她很高兴，从她脸上的表情就能看出来。on one’s face在某人的脸上，故填on。
190．句意：她可以把它放在房子的任何地方，因为它很小，不占太多的空间。“it is small and doesn’t take up much room”是“She can put it anywhere in the house”的原因，可用because/as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
191．hottest 192．When/If 193．the 194．Their 195．are made 196．in 197．has 198．so 199．to live 200．millions
【分析】文章介绍了喀拉哈里沙漠的地理情况以及在那里生活的最后的居民的生活情况。
191．句意：它是非洲南部最热的地方之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故填hottest。
192．句意：当/如果他们生病了，没有医院。结合语境，此处表达的是“当/如果他们生病了”，可以用when引导时间状语从句，或用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填When/If。
193．句意：他们是桑人，喀拉哈里沙漠最后的居民。此处指的是“最后的”，last前应用定冠词修饰，故填the。
194．句意：他们的生活方式很简单。空格修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Their。
195．句意：这些房子是用木头和草建造的。主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实应用一般现在时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are made。
196．句意：他们必须学习很多东西才能在喀拉哈里这样危险的地方生存。live in+地点“在……生活”，故此处用介词in，故填in。
197．句意：它有两个部分。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填has。
198．句意：南方的雨水比北方少，所以南方比较干燥。空格前后句之间是因果关系，是“前因后果”，所以此处用so引导，故填so。
199．句意：生活对人们来说更难了。空格作后置定语修饰前面的名词people，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to live。
200．句意：在几个星期里，会有成千上万的小花，甚至是蝴蝶。空格前没有具体的数字，此处是概数的表达，应用复数形式，故填millions。
2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)
第一期
专题01 语法填空20篇(近年中考真题)
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 1 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 2 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 3 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening.
Every day, he 4 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 5 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 6 (he). He is always quiet during his working time.
7 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 8 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather.
Mr. Smith makes our school 9 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 10 (love) by everyone in our school.
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 11 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 12 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 13 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 14 (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 15 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 16 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 17 her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 18 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 19 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 20 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make 21 difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy 22 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 23 (quick).
Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 24 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 25 happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 26 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure 27 everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 28 (they). Sweep the floor and 29 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 30 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 31 (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 32 (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But 33 are the punishments for this offence?
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 34 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 35 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 36 certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 37 (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 38 they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 39 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 40 (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 41 summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn’t go well 42 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 43 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 44 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 45 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 46 her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina 47 (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 48 (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said 49 (proud).
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 50 (close) than a language can.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 51 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of 52 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 53 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because 54 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 55 (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 56 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 57 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “ 58 realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 59 big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many 60 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 61 (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 62 English teacher at a kindergarten. After 63 (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted 64 (try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. 65 is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more 66 China. In the past, the only thing he 67 (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.
He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 68 abroad, so he begins to make short 69 (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has 70 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 71 (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 72 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 73 (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still 74 (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 75 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.
Later that evening, there was 76 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. 77 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 78 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 79 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 80 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 81 (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 82 I had no interest in old cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 83 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 84 (complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 85 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 86 (see) how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 87 (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 88 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 89 (our) is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 90 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
（2022·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
My name is Rebeca and I’m 11. I’m from beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. My father 91 (work) hard so my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight home after school 92 (help) with the housework. But I have a dream…football! And I want to tell you how football has changed my life.
My dad wanted my big brother to be 93 football player, but he didn’t like training. I loved football and when I played I felt happy and forgot about everything around 94 (I). My mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play 95 a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them.
One day I 96 (tell) by my teacher that there was a football team just for girls and they were preparing for a competition in March. I 97 (real) wanted to be part of the team and I decided to try my hardest.
When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you 98 football is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven 99 (month). Finally, in February the coach showed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air.
Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the competition—it was amazing! Since then we’ve won a lot of matches. But more importantly, I’ve become much 100 (confident) about myself. When I get older, I want to be a great football player. That’s my biggest dream in life.
（2022·浙江嘉兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl 101 big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, 102 we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.
Do you want to know 103 our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my 104 (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I 105 (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat 106 (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window 107 (take) photos. That’s when Allison turned to 108 (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.
For the rest of the day, 109 three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 110 (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since.
（2022·浙江台州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and 111 (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds 112 people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with 113 large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I 114 (real) couldn’t forget it.
Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 115 (restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can 116 (put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much 117 they want and no one is left out. This 118 (be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way 119 (spend) time with others.
In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, 120 the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.
（2022·浙江金华·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 121 （real）true?
Several years ago, I worked for 122 English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” 123 （see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.
I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and 124 （find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 125 example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my 126 （big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found 127 was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download 128 （sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.
A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 129 （call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but 130 I wished I would!
（2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Old new medicines
What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin 131 (actual) a modern medicine?
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B．C． a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) 132 (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 133 (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 134 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B．C．, some people 135 (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 136 (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 137 they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 138 past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 139 (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 140 (develop) new medicines.
（2022·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on 141 (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute 142 Matt couldn’t help playing with it.
The longer Matt played with 143 cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 144 (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 145 went to school happily.
After Matt entered the class, he told some 146 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and 147 (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was 148 (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 149 (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him 150 a smile, saying, “ Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. ”
（2022·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on 151 first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 152 (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for 153 (hour)!
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again 154 late at night.
The next day, we went to the market. We 155 (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 156 (drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
157 the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. 158 strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples 159 (eat) by a family of mice!
We packed up our things and left the apartment very 160 (quick)! We were all really glad to get home.
（2022·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors.
After two years of 161 (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over £700,000, is about to remember what a bed 162 (feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, 163 (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”
Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, 164 old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was 165 (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money 166 the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time, 167 it went on and on.
Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 168 (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined 169 in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he 170 (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring (鼾声)!
（2022·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take 171 (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited 172 he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who’s that?” Nathan 173 (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting 174 (quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here?” Lance thought 175 a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan’s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a 176 (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new 177 (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be 178 exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project 179 Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants 180 (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn’t believe his ears, “Really? You’d take us?” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.”
（2021·浙江嘉兴·统考中考真题）In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing 181 (use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always 182 (make) her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, 183 mentioned video calling over the Internet. It 184 (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with 185 idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑). One of my 186 (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. 187 (lucky), she was a quick learner.
Now, she enjoys 188 (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression 189 her face. She says it’s also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house 190 it is small and doesn’t take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she’s in the kitchen cooking!
（2021·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bows and arrows. There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s 191 (hot) places, and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. 192 they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too.
They are the San, 193 last people living in the Kalahari. The San people have another name—”bush people”. 194 (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25- 50. They live in huts—little “houses”. These houses 195 (make) of wood and grass. There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live 196 a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.
The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It 197 (have) two parts. There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 198 the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people 199 (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are 200 (million) of little flowers and even butterflies!
参考答案：
1．an 2．to make 3．for 4．wears 5．times 6．him 7．However 8．happily 9．more beautiful 10．is loved
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的园丁——史密斯先生。
1．句意：他是个白发苍苍的老人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
2．句意：他努力工作，使我们的学校绿色和生气勃勃。“努力工作”的目的是为了“让学校变得好看”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
3．句意：无论冬天寒冷还是夏天炎热，他上班从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，固定搭配，故填for。
4．句意：每天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子和穿着一条蓝色的裤子。根据“Every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wears。
5．句意：他一天三次清理花园里的树叶。three times a day“一天三次”，表示频率，故填times。
6．句意：当我们试图和他说话时，他甚至会生气。介词to后接宾格him，故填him。
7．句意：然而，在完成所有的工作后，他变成了一个不同的人。“he becomes a different person after finishing all the work”与前文是转折关系，此空后有逗号，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
8．句意：他会愉快地和我们谈论他的家人和朋友。此空修饰动词talk，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。
9．句意：史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽，我们很高兴有这样的学校园丁。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more beautiful。
10．句意：他受到我们学校每个人的喜爱。根据by everyone可知，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is loved。
11．а 12．began 13．me 14．really 15．When 16．and 17．in 18．trees 19．to make 20．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔·雷·约翰逊。
11．句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！此处泛指一个花园，huge首字母发辅音音素，故填а。
12．句意：肯德尔·雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据“at age three”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
13．句意：肯德尔·雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，‘不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它们会重新长出来的。’”此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
14．句意：她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
15．句意：当朋友们来她家做客时，肯德尔·雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“...her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.”可知，当朋友们来做客时，肯德尔·雷会分享对农业的了解，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
16．句意：我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
17．句意：六岁时，她成为了家乡最年轻的持证农民。in her hometown“在她的家乡”，故填in。
18．句意：今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！twelve修饰可数名词复数，故填trees。
19．句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔·雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to make。
20．句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“our community will surely become better”可知，此处应使用比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。
21．a 22．spending 23．quickly 24．lessons 25．how 26．to plant 27．to/for 28．them 29．do 30．younger
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何快速开始社区服务。
21．句意：社区服务是一个很好的方式来改变你的社区。make a difference“有影响”。故填a。
22．句意：你还可以享受与朋友共度时光和结识新朋友的乐趣。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。
23．句意：以下是一些快速开始的想法。修饰动词start用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
24．句意：在老年中心举办免费音乐会，或者通过给年幼的孩子上课来传播你对艺术的热爱。此处表泛指用名词复数lessons“课”。故填lessons。
25．句意：你永远无法想象在那之后你会有多幸福。根据“happy you will be”可知是多么开心，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
26．句意：你可以自愿种植或打扫公园。plant“种植”，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。故填to plant。
27．句意：你会给每个使用公园的人带来快乐。bring sth. to/for sb.“给某人带来某物”。故填to/for。
28．句意：主动提出为他们做庭院工作。此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
29．句意：扫地洗碗。或者只是顺道拜访一下，带上一些食物。此处动词和sweep并列，故此处用动词原形。故填do。
30．句意：你可以建立好友系统，将年龄较大的孩子与年龄较小的孩子联系起来。根据“older children with...ones”可知是将较大的孩子和较年轻的孩子联系起来，用比较级younger“更年轻的”。故填younger。
31．faster 32．thousands 33．what 34．usually 35．European 36．a 37．have introduced 38．or 39．to 40．to be
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。
31．句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。
32．句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thousands of“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thousands。
33．句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments for this offence?”可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。
34．句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。
35．句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词作定语。European“欧洲的”。故填European。
36．句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number of表示“一定数量的……”。故填a。
37．句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“So far”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。
38．句意：违法者有一个选择：他们能在交通学校学习课程，或者他们可以在驾照上扣分。分析句子可知，前句是后句是选择关系，需用or表示“或者”。故填or。
39．句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。
40．句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填to be。
41．a 42．because/as 43．games 44．joined 45．their 46．for 47．was invited 48．loving/to love 49．proudly 50．closer
【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂娜如何在法国适应上她的新生活。
41．句意：去年，她去了法国的一所暑期学校，并住在当地的一个家庭，特吕福一家。summer school为第一次出现，且summer为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a来泛指“一所暑期学校”。故填a。
42．句意：刚开始，事情进展并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。空格前后两个句子存在语义上的因果关系，前为果，后为因，因此可用because或as来引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
43．句意：他们和她一起玩游戏，和她分享传统食物。根据“played”可知此处应用动词短语play games表示“玩游戏”。故填games。
44．句意：周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部，并承担志愿者工作。根据“and did”可知句子采用一般过去时，动词join的过去式为joined。故填joined。
45．句意：人们用微笑表示感谢，她总是回以微笑。thanks为名词，此处应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
46．句意：语言对她来说不再是个问题。根据“Language was not a problem”可知此处表示语言对她来说不是问题，应用介词for来表示“对……而言”。故填for。
47．句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请和其他成员一起聚会。句子应用一般过去时。根据“Tina”和“invite”可知此处应用其被动语态表示“她被邀请”，句子采用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语Tina为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was invited。
48．句意：蒂娜开始爱上她的新生活。根据“began”可知此处应用动词短语begin doing sth或begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，动词love的动名词为loving，其不定式为to love。故填loving/to love。
49．句意：“微笑是我们生来就要说的第二种语言。这也是我得到的最好的礼物，”她经常自豪地说。said为动词，此处应用proud的副词proudly来修饰动词。故填proudly。
50．句意：微笑和伸出援助之手总是比语言更能拉近人们的距离。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词close的比较级closer。故填closer。
51．moved 52．the biggest 53．Though/Although 54．of 55．really 56．to deal 57．useful 58．I 59．a 60．lives
【导语】本文主要介绍Reshma Kosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。
51．句意：当Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。
52．句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the biggest。
53．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“...her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
54．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“students still had to wear masks (面罩) because...the smoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，because of“因为”符合语境，故填of。
55．句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
56．句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to deal。
57．句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。
58．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“...realized that if I could succeed”可知，应用I作主语。故填I。
59．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语。故填a。
60．句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填lives。
61．traditional 62．an 63．seeing 64．to try 65．It 66．about 67．knew 68．and 69．videos 70．quickly
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人Rian对汉服非常感兴趣，他也制作短视频传播中国文化。
61．句意：越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。空格后是名词，此处用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
62．句意：两年前，他来到这个美丽的城市，在一所幼儿园当了英语老师。此处泛指“一名老师”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
63．句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。介词后加动名词。故填seeing。
64．句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to try。
65．句意：穿上它很有趣。It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It。
66．句意：从那时起，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解中国。根据“learn more...China”可知是更了解中国，用介词about。故填about。
67．句意：在过去，他对这个国家唯一了解的是它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式knew“知道”。故填knew。
68．句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。both...and“两者都”。故填and。
69．句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。此处表示泛指用名词复数videos“视频”。故填videos。
70．句意：它在互联网上迅速走红。修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
71．quickly 72．to 73．to do 74．friendly 75．sitting 76．a 77．At 78．longer 79．believed 80．so
【导语】本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。
71．句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词put，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
72．句意：后来，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷给辛迪一些东西。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，动词短语，故填to。
73．句意：似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to do。
74．句意：尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，形容词短语，故填friendly。
75．句意：在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填sitting。
76．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knock是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
77．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，故填At。
78．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配，故填longer。
79．句意：安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填believed。
80．句意：安感动得热泪盈眶。so…that“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故填so。
81．earlier 82．because/as 83．the 84．completely 85．were killed 86．to see 87．houses 88．had 89．ours 90．What
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去庞贝古城的经历。
81．句意：我们到达旅馆的时间比平时早。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填earlier。
82．句意：我并不是真的想去，因为我对古城没有兴趣。根据“I didn’t really want to go...I had no interest in old cities.”可知后句是前句的原因，此处可以用because或as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
83．句意：爸爸给我们讲了一些历史。此处是特指庞贝古城的历史，应用定冠词the，故填the。
84．句意：火山爆发了，整个城市被火山灰完全覆盖了。complete是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。
85．句意：大约有两万人丧生。主语people和动词kill之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句子是一般过去时可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是people，be动词用were。故填were killed。
86．句意：现在，2000年过去了，世界各地的人们来到这里，看看那些年前人们是如何生活的。分析语境可知人们来到这里是为了看看那些年前人们是如何生活的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
87．句意：我原以为参观那些有2000年历史的老房子很无聊，但是我错了。house“房子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填houses。
88．句意：他们大多数房间的墙上都挂满了精美的油画。have“有”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。
89．句意：我希望我们家有个大浴室——我们家的浴室太小了！此处是指“我们家的浴室”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
90．句意：真是个惊喜！此处是感叹句，surprise是名词，应用what引导感叹句，故填What。
91．works 92．to help 93．a 94．me 95．with 96．was told
97．really 98．because 99．months 100．more confident
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名足球运动员是作者的梦想。
91．句意：我的父亲努力工作，所以我和我的哥哥可以去上学。时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，动词用三单，故填works。
92．句意：我们总是放学后直接回家帮助做家务。根据“And we always come straight home after school...with the housework.”可知，放学后回家帮忙做家务，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
93．句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运动员，但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指一名足球运动员，football首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
94．句意：我喜欢足球，当我踢球的时候，我感到快乐，忘记了周围的一切。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
95．句意：学校里的男孩们也不想和女孩一起玩，但当他们看到我很棒时，我就有机会加入他们。根据“The boys at school didn’t want to play...a girl either”可知，此处指和女孩一起玩，play with“和……一起玩”，故填with。
96．句意：有一天，我的老师告诉我，有一个女子足球队，她们正在准备三月的比赛。本句主语I是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was told。
97．句意：我真的很想成为这个团队的一员，于是我决定尽我最大的努力。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
98．句意：这对你来说并不容易，因为足球是男孩的运动。“football is a boy’s sport”是“It isn’t going to be easy for you”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
99．句意：但从那以后，她什么也没说，我爸爸和哥哥在七个月的时间里每天都跟着我训练。seven修饰可数名词复数，故填months。
100．句意：但更重要的是，我对自己更加自信了。much修饰形容词比较级，故填more confident。
101．with 102．and 103．how 104．uncle’s 105．met 106．silently 107．to take 108．me 109．the 110．were protected
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和艾利森的友谊是如何开始的。
101．句意：她是一个可爱的澳大利亚女孩，有一双蓝色的大眼睛。根据“She is a lovely Australian girl...big blue eyes. ”可知此处是指有一双蓝色的大眼睛，with“有”，是介词，符合语境，故填with。
102．句意：和我一样，Allison喜欢唱歌和跳舞，我们都喜欢去不同的地方旅游度假。根据“Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing..we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.”可知此处需要一个连词连接句子，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合语境，故填and。
103．句意：你想知道我们的友谊是怎么开始的吗？根据“By travelling”可知此处询问友谊开始的方式，how“如何”，符合语境，故填how。
104．句意：三年前，我去我叔叔在悉尼的家做客。根据“home”可知此处应用uncle的名词所有格形式修饰home，故填uncle’s。
105．句意：一个星期六，我和表弟去蓝山风景区，我在公共汽车上遇到了艾利森。根据“went”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。
106．句意：我们一路静静地坐着，直到接近山脚下。silent“安静的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填silently。
107．句意：我被这惊人的景色惊呆了，打开窗户拍照。take photos“拍照”，此处动词用不定式作目的状语，故填to take。
108．句意：就在这时，艾利森转向我说：“它很美，不是吗？” I“我”，是主格，位于to后，应用宾格形式，故填me。
109．句意：那天剩下的时间，我们三个人一起旅行。根据“three of us travelled together.”可知此处是特指我们三个人，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
110．句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里受到很好的保护。分析主语they和动词可知是被动关系，且句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were protected。
111．busiest 112．of 113．a 114．really 115．restaurants 116．put 117．as 118．is 119．to spend 120．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一——火锅。
111．句意：火锅店是城市里最大、最繁忙的地方之一。 busy“忙碌的”，是形容词，应改成与largest并列的最高级。故填busiest。
112．句意：在餐馆里，数百人挤在一个大房间里。 hundred使用复数形式时必须与介词of连用，hundreds of“数百”。故填of。
113．句意：我和我的朋友坐在一张桌子旁，桌子中间放着一个大锅。 pot是可数名词单数形式，前面需要加冠词，又本句中的pot是泛指。故填a。
114．句意：我真的难以忘记。real真的，是个形容词，应改成副词形式，作状语。故填really。
115．句意：今天，火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一，几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。restaurant“餐馆”，是可数名词，放在some后面需使用复数形式，故填restaurants。
116．句意：有了火锅，你可以放进任何你喜欢的食物。 put“放”，放在情态动词can后面需使用动词原形。故填put。
117．句意：每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少，没有人会被遗漏。这是一个同级比较的句子，as much as…“和……一样多”。故填as。
118．句意：这是中国文化的价值观之一。主语this，谓语动词使用单数形式，又因本句描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时。故填is。
119．句意：最后，火锅不仅味道很好，而且是与他人共度时光的完美方式 。spend“度过”，放在名词way后面作后置定语应使用动词不定式。故填to spend。
120．句意：食物可能很快就会被遗忘，但友谊会永远伴随我们。“the friendship will stay with us forever”与“The food may soon be forgotten”存在转折关系，应使用表转折关系的连词连接两个分句。故填but。
121．really 122．an 123．to see 124．found 125．For 126．biggest 127．it 128．sentences 129．called 130．how
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否不容易。
121．句意：但这是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real 的副词为really。故填really。
122．句意：几年前，我为一家英文报纸工作，该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据“English newspaper”可知，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
123．句意：然后我不得不去些地区做一些“测试”，看看我是否能在不同的情况下“挺过来”。根据“Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests”…（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.”可知，此处空后为做一些“测试”的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
124．句意：我选择了西班牙语，在一所语言学校上了一个月的课程，发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。根据“did a one-month course”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填found。
125．句意：例如，hola与“hello”没有太大区别。根据“example”可知，For example“例如”，介词短语。故填For。
126．句意：但我最大的问题是发音。根据“of all”可知，此处指最大的问题，使用形容词的最高级，故填biggest。
127．句意：我发现用西班牙语读一些字母很困难，尤其是r和j。根据“I found …was very difficult to pronounce”可知，find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，it作形式宾语。故填it。
128．句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到手机上，一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“them”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填sentences。
129．句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher…（call）Paula”可知，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher。故填called。
130．句意：我不太确定，但我多么希望我能做到！根据“I wishe I would!”可知，此处指多么希望我能做到，使用how“多么”，强调程度，故填how。
131．actually 132．was used 133．cheapest 134．from 135．began 136．their 137．what 138．the 139．centuries 140．to develop
【导语】本文主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。
131．句意：但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“is aspirin ..a modern medicine”可知，副词作状语，actual的副词是actually；故填actually。
132．句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“a medicine”和英文提示可知，两者是被动关系，结合“in the fourth century B.C.”，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；故填was used。
133．句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、最有帮助的药物之一。根据“one of the 最高级”可知，需要形容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，前有名词所有格，不需要加the；故填cheapest。
134．句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。come from“来自”，介词from符合句意；故填from。
135．句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。根据“In the third century B.C.”可知，时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began；故填began。
136．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。根据“results”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意；故填their。
137．句意：2000多年来，医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。根据“they found”可知，缺少宾语，what作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分；故填what。
138．句意：中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”，the符合句意；故填the。
139．句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“century”可知，可数名词，此处需要名词复数，centuries符合句意；故填centuries。
140．句意：但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。根据“scientists are studying traditional treatments”可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语；故填to develop。
141．his 142．that 143．the 144．to take 145．and 146．classmates 147．started 148．more excited 149．quickly 150．with
【导语】本文讲述了马特在上学路上遇到了一致流浪猫，并把它带到学校的事情。
141．句意：一天，当他在上学的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。on one’s way to...“在某人去某地的路上”，one’s用形容词性物主代词代替，故填his。
142．句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住要和它玩。结合“so cute...Matt couldn’t help playing with it.”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
143．句意：马特和猫玩得越久，他越喜欢它。此处是指代前文提到的名词，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
144．句意：然后，马特决定带这只猫去学校。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语，故填to take。
145．句意：他把猫放进书包里，高兴地上学去了。空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
146．句意：马特进入教室后，告诉了一些同学关于这只猫的事。空前有some修饰，名词用复数形式，故填classmates。
147．句意：当他打开书包给他们看那只猫时，它突然跳了出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。空处与“jumped”是并列关系，此处应用过去式形式，故填started。
148．句意：班上的每个人都比以前更兴奋了。结合“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填more excited。
149．句意：就在那时，老师进来很快抓住了猫。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
150．句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师微笑着走到他面前。此处是表示伴随，应用介词with，故填with。
151．the 152．their 153．hours 154．until/till 155．were shopping 156．drove 157．At 158．How 159．were eaten 160．quickly
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人在海边的度假经历。
151．句意：第一天我们都去了海滩，太棒了！此处表示第一天，序数词first前要加冠词the，故填the。
152．句意：当妈妈和爸爸在读书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在建一个大沙堡。此空修饰名词books，且此空指代“Mum and Dad”，应用their表示“他们的”，故填their。
153．句意：他高兴了好几个小时。hour是可数名词，空格前无冠词，故此空应填复数名词，故填hours。
154．句意：直到深夜才重新通电。根据“The electricity didn’t come on again … late at night”可知，此处用not…until/till表示“直到……才”，故填until/till。
155．句意：我们正在买东西，突然乌云密布，下起了大雨。when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词came是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were shopping。
156．句意：爸爸开车送我们回公寓。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drove。
157．句意：假期快结束了，爸爸妈妈正在打扫房间，突然爸爸喊了起来。at the end of“在……的结束时”，固定搭配，且句首的单词首字母要大写，故填At。
158．句意：多么奇怪啊！此句是感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How。
159．句意：保罗的牛奶被喝了，我的苹果被一群老鼠吃掉了。主语apples与动词eat之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语apples是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were eaten。
160．句意：我们收拾好东西，很快就离开了公寓！此空修饰动词left，要用副词，quick是形容词，对应的副词是quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
161．sleeping 162．feels 163．dangerous 164．an 165．seriously 166．for 167．but 168．trips 169．him 170．was woken/was waked
【导语】本文主要介绍了Max Woosey在过去的两年里在外面野营，为医院筹集了很多钱。
161．句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了超过700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，介词of后加动名词。故填sleeping。
162．句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了超过700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“a bed”是第三人称单数，谓语动词feel使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。
163．句意：如果有一场大而危险的风暴来临，我可能会进去。修饰名词storm用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
164．句意：当时，他的一位病重的老邻居里Rick Abbott给了Max一个帐篷，并告诉他要冒险。此处泛指“一个邻居”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
165．句意：当时，他的一位病重的老邻居里Rick Abbott给了Max一个帐篷，并告诉他要冒险。此处修饰形容词ill用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。
166．句意：后来Max决定露营，为照顾Rick的医院筹款。根据“raise money...the hospital”可知是为医院筹钱，用介词for“为了”。故填for。
167．句意：Max认为他不会坚持很长时间，但它一直在继续。根据“Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time...it went on and on.”可知前后两句是转折关系， 用but连接。故填but。
168．句意：两年来，Max已经用过了大约15个帐篷，并在许多地方进行了露营旅行。trip“旅行”，可数名词，且不止一次旅行，用名词复数。故填trips。
169．句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的父亲和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说他不是被风吵醒，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒！根据“His dad joined...”可知他父亲加入了他，谓语之后加代词宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。
170．句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的父亲和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说他不是被风吵醒，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒！wake“叫醒”，主语“he”和谓语之间是被动关系，且描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词用was，wake的过去分词为woken/waked。故填was woken/waked。
171．him 172．that 173．asked 174．quietly 175．for 176．better 177．skills 178．an 179．with 180．to go
【导语】本文主要讲述了兰斯忘记了之前答应朋友海莉一起去做科学项目，想着要和哥哥一起去滑冰，后来经过内心的挣扎，决定不要违背诺言，放弃了和哥哥去滑冰的打算，哥哥知道了事情的缘由表扬兰斯是一个信守承诺的人，并邀请兰斯和朋友在完成项目后一起来公园滑冰。
171．句意：他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新的滑冰公园。动词take后接人称代词宾格，故填him。
172．句意：内森回家时，兰斯非常兴奋，他把一切都准备好了。so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
173．句意：内森指着窗户问道。此空的前一句和后一句都是一般过去时，故此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked。
174．句意：兰斯向外望去，发现他的朋友海莉正静静地等在邮箱前。此空修饰动词waiting，应用副词，quiet的副词是quietly“安静地”，故填quietly。
175．句意：兰斯想了想，想起他答应海莉今天去做他们的科学项目，比内森答应的要早。think for a while“想了一会”，固定搭配，故填for。
176．句意：和内森一起滑冰当然比做科学项目更好。此空修饰名词offer，且根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
177．句意：他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填skills。
178．句意：那将会是令人兴奋的经历。此处表示“一段令人兴奋的经历”，表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
179．句意：兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目并把一切都告诉了内森。根据“Lance decided to work on the project … Haley”可知，与海莉一起做这个项目，with“与……一起”，故填with。
180．句意：你们俩完成项目后问问海莉要不要去滑冰公园。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to go。
181．to use 182．made 183．and 184．is invented/was invented 185．an 186．cousins 187．Luckily 188．herself 189．on 190．because/as
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者的奶奶学习使用笔记本电脑，这样奶奶就可以经常看到家人、跟家人聊天。
181．句意：事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，故填to use。
182．句意：这总是让她难过，她不能看到她正在说话的人。根据“couldn’t”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
183．句意：有一天，我们和奶奶聊天，提到了网上视频电话。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
184．句意：发明它是为了让人们在网上聊天时看到彼此。主语It是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，此处用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，故填is/was invented。
185．句意：然后我们想到了一个主意。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea首字母发元音音素，故填an。
186．句意：我的一个表姐去她家教她怎么用。one of+名词复数，故填cousins。
187．句意：幸运的是，她学得很快。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily。
188．句意：现在，她每天和我们聊天时都很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，用其反身代词形式，故填herself。
189．句意：她很高兴，从她脸上的表情就能看出来。on one’s face在某人的脸上，故填on。
190．句意：她可以把它放在房子的任何地方，因为它很小，不占太多的空间。“it is small and doesn’t take up much room”是“She can put it anywhere in the house”的原因，可用because/as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
191．hottest 192．When/If 193．the 194．Their 195．are made 196．in 197．has 198．so 199．to live 200．millions
【分析】文章介绍了喀拉哈里沙漠的地理情况以及在那里生活的最后的居民的生活情况。
191．句意：它是非洲南部最热的地方之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故填hottest。
192．句意：当/如果他们生病了，没有医院。结合语境，此处表达的是“当/如果他们生病了”，可以用when引导时间状语从句，或用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填When/If。
193．句意：他们是桑人，喀拉哈里沙漠最后的居民。此处指的是“最后的”，last前应用定冠词修饰，故填the。
194．句意：他们的生活方式很简单。空格修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Their。
195．句意：这些房子是用木头和草建造的。主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实应用一般现在时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are made。
196．句意：他们必须学习很多东西才能在喀拉哈里这样危险的地方生存。live in+地点“在……生活”，故此处用介词in，故填in。
197．句意：它有两个部分。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填has。
198．句意：南方的雨水比北方少，所以南方比较干燥。空格前后句之间是因果关系，是“前因后果”，所以此处用so引导，故填so。
199．句意：生活对人们来说更难了。空格作后置定语修饰前面的名词people，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to live。
200．句意：在几个星期里，会有成千上万的小花，甚至是蝴蝶。空格前没有具体的数字，此处是概数的表达，应用复数形式，故填millions。
相关试卷
专题01+语法选择10篇(名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(重庆专用)： 这是一份专题01+语法选择10篇(名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(重庆专用)，共21页。
专题02+完形填空30篇(近年中考真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)： 这是一份专题02+完形填空30篇(近年中考真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)，文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题01+完形填空22篇(近年中考真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(安徽专用)： 这是一份专题01+完形填空22篇(近年中考真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(安徽专用)，文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
