2023-2024学年山东省淄博第五中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省淄博第五中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共1页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。
1. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr 4 days.B. Fr 5 days.C. Fr 6 days.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Stp the TV. B. Lk fr her watch. C. Watch a TV prgram.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a pst ffice.C. In a hspital.
4. Wh will prbably pick up Anne tnight?
A. Michael.B. Jenny.C. Jhn.
5.What is the matter with the man?
A. He is nt interested in his English class.
B. He is nt satisfied with his English.
C. He fails t pass the English test.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What des the agent want Lily t d tday?
A. Act in an advertisement.B. Perfrm in a sng.C. Dance fr a mvie.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Dctr and patient.C. Husband and wife.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8到10 题。
8. What is the prblem with the man?
A. He feels cld.B. He has a headache.C. He drinks t much.
9. What is the man ding?
A. Lying in the bed.B. Drinking water.C. Smking.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a clinic.B. At hme.C. At a cafe.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11到13 题。
11. Why des the man feel surprised abut Betty?
A. She went t the cncert late.
B. She didn’t enjy the cncerts.
C. She hardly argues with thers.
12. What did the by d in the cncert?
A. He kicked the seat. B. He threw the rubbish everywhere. C. He argued with Betty.
13. What wuld the man have dne if he was there?
A. Turn t the security. B. Talk t the by C. Argued with the wman.
听第9 段材料，回答第 14到17 题。
14. When will the first curse end?
A. On July 3.B. On July 20.C. On August 10.
15. Where is the man frm?
A. England.B. France.C. Finland.
16. Hw much is the the secnd curse?
A. £50.B. £500.C. £550.
17. Hw shuld the man pay?
A. In cash.B. In a bank. C. Thrugh the website.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Hw lng has the man been riding the New Yrk Subway?
A. Fr 50 yearsB. Fr 110 yearsC. Fr 60 years
19. What did the subway mean t the speaker’s childhd?
A. Tiring jurneys.B. Great adventures.C. Frightening experience
20. What d we knw abut Rsie Ruiz during the New Yrk marathn?
A. She wn the first prize.B. She run thrugh tunnels.C. She cheated by taking a subway.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every year, Time magazine picks ut what it calls “The 25 Best Inventins” f the year. Here, Teens has chsen sme f the mst interesting nes.
Ember Mug
It’s hard t always keep cffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. It’s t ht t drink at first, but befre we knw it, it gets t cld and lses all its taste. The perfect level f warmth fr a cup f cffee nly lasts fr 37 secnds, which makes the Ember Mug a great inventin. It keeps yur cffee r tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45℃ and 62℃, nce yu set it thrugh a smartphne app.
Tasty One Tp
TV cking shws make cking lk s easy, but it’s almst impssible t get the recipes t ck the same as hw the prfessinals ck. Hwever, the Tasty One Tp DIY cking cmpanin is here t help. Develped by BuzzFeed, the cker can be cnnected t a smartphne app, which has mre than 1,700 recipes and vides. Yu chse a recipe and the app will let the cker knw what t d. Fr example, it’ll tell yu when t turn yur steak r when t add certain ingredients.
Jib
Smart speakers frm cmpanies like Amazn and Xiami have added a lt f fun t ur lives, but they’re still just faceless speakers. Hwever, Jib, develped by MIT prfessr Cynthia Breazeal, has brught smart technlgy t life. Said t be “the wrld’s first scial rbt fr the hme”, Jib lks like a cartn character. Inside its “head”, there are varius sensrs and cameras, which allw it t recgnize faces and speech. It can als set alarms, remind yu f imprtant things, tell yu the weather and read news r messages frm yur friends and family.
21. Hw can Tasty One Tp help peple?
A. By teaching peple hw t ck. B. By ffering peple different recipes.
C. By saving energy while cking. D. By ffering different kinds f cking apps.
22. What can Jib prbably be?
A. A cartn character. B. A faceless rbt.
C. A family assistant. D. A smart alarm.
23. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T advertise hightech prducts.B. T intrduce sme new inventins.
C T encurage subscriptin t Time.D. T tell abut sme “tasty” prducts.
B
Li Jiangu, a 49-year-ld teacher at the Tianjin Vcatinal Institute, is set t be named as ne f the “2022 mst beautiful teachers”—an annual public award spnsred by the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee and the Ministry f Educatin.
Li has std ut by taking the lead in the training f students in vcatinal skills, gaining a number f hnrs including being named as a natinal rle mdel teacher. He has mentred(指导) seven natinal-level technique experts and a team f 14 technique masters. One f his students, Gu Jinpeng, wh graduated frm the institute in 2007, became a cllege teacher at the Chengdu Aut Vcatinal and Technical Schl and was named as a natinal rle mdel teacher in 2019.
Li’s nminatin as ne f the “2022 mst beautiful teachers” reflects that China is fcusing n the imprtance f vcatinal educatin and aims t fster(培养) mre leading persnnel with the spirit f craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an internatinal vcatinal and technical educatin cnference in Tianjin last mnth, Li nted that there is n difference between vcatinal educatin and rdinary educatin, and vcatinal educatin is nt secndary nr shuld it ever be treated as less than rdinary educatin. “Vcatinal educatin has the missin f fstering a quality wrkfrce and technical experts fr the cuntry. The hardwrking spirit is the key t building any rdinary peple int leading persnnel,” he said.
Li jined the institute in 1993 and later funded a machinery engineering practice center, prviding free training t 7,500 peple a week. In 2015, he led a team f teachers t wrk fr 40 days t repair 124 machine tls in the center. Li has devted himself t building the cuntry’s first additive manufacturing technique and applicatin center at the institute t satisfy the thirst fr the cuntry’s human resurces in 3D printing.
24. Why des the authr mentin Gu Jinpeng in paragraph 2?
A. T make a cmparisn with Li Jiangu. B. T shw the achievements f Li Jiangu.
C. T praise natinal-level technique experts. D. T publicize natinal rle mdel teachers.
25. What is Li’s pinin abut vcatinal educatin?
A. It is a gd way f winning awards. B. It is nt as gd as rdinary educatin.
C. It shuld develp qualified and skilled talents. D. It has nthing t d with hardwrking spirit.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Li’s jb at the institute?
A. Bring. B. Well-paid. C. Difficult. D. Creative.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. China Spnsring Annual Award fr Teachers
B. China Aiming t Develp Mre Leading Persnnel
C. Different Educatin Training Different Kinds f Students
D. A Vcatinal Teacher t Be Awarded as One f the “Mst Beautiful Teachers”
C
One third f adults ver 65 in America have never used the Internet, and half dn’t even have Internet access at hme. In San Francisc, “the center f tech”, 40% f lder adults d nt have basic digital literacy skills.
This situatin is becming appalling as ver 10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day. By 2050,22% f Americans will be 65 r lder. Meanwhile, technlgy is develping very fast. This means that a large number f peple will be unable t prficiently use emergent technlgy.
Many peple believe that senirs aren’t required t participate in ur tech future because they’ll be retired and relaxed sn. But this is the farthest thing frm the truth. Baby bmers are currently experiencing a different bm: With mre peple getting lder than ever befre, their life expediencies are als increasing dramatically. With medical advancements, the number f American peple prjected t live int their 90’s has dubled since 1965.
Hwever, they dn’t have strng financial r educatinal supprt. This is nt a prblem; it’s a crisis. Mre than half f emplyees ver 50 have been laid ff in what’s being called “frced retirement.” And few rganizatins are actively helping lder emplyees make the transitin frm full-time jbs t part-time nes. Fr thse frtunate enugh t be emplyed, 3 ut f 5 lder wrkers experience prejudice.
The easiest slutin is t teach digital literacy. If baby bmers want t survive the frthcming retirement crisis, they shuld get enugh digital knwledge and skills t perate tday’s tls and tmrrw’s platfrms. With every crisis cmes an pprtunity. Tutring, custmer service, editing, research, bk-keeping, and ther virtual assistance-based wrk pen the drs. But again, digital knwledge is first required t live in ur high-tech sciety and gig ecnmy. S try t get mre nline and navigate the grwing number f sites and apps.
28. What des the underlined wrd “appalling” prbably mean in paragraph2?
A Cnfusing. B. Terrible. C. Cntrllable. D. Inspiring.
29. What prblem may baby bmers face?
A. A crisis after retirement. B. Being kncked ut in the future.
C. Failing t receive gd healthcare. D. Tending t duble their life expediencies.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The features f high-tech jbs. B. The way ut fr baby bmers.
C. Ptential industries in the future. D. The imprtance f develping technlgy.
31. What des the authr advise baby bmers t d?
A. Have a gd sense f crisis.B. Avid retiring at an early age.
C. Lk fr many part-time jbs.D. Imprve digital literacy actively.
D
The deep-sea il and gas industry has vast and cstly facilities t maintain. Wells, ther equipment, and thusands f kilmeters f pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Nw, cutting-edge underwater drnes (无人机) and rbts are being develped that culd make the wrk safer and cheaper. Amng them is Eelume, a six-meter-lng, snake-like rbt equipped with sensrs and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a statin at depths f up t half a kilmeter fr six mnths, withut being brught back t the surface. The rbt can travel up t 20 kilmeters befre needing t return t its statin t recharge.
Maintenance wrk at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried ut by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need t be transprted t the ffshre site n a fully crewed ship and then remtely perated frm nbard the surface ship. That can cst up t $100,000 per day, accrding t Pal Liljeback, chief technlgy fficer with Eelume Subsea Interventin, which develped the rbt. Liljeback says that by “enabling the rbt t becme a subsea resident living at a statin, it can be mbilized at any time t d inspectins, thereby reducing the need fr cstly surface ships”.
Eelume can wrk autnmusly n tasks assigned frm a cntrl rm nshre, and send back vide and data. Its snake-like design allws it t wrk in small spaces and wriggle (扭动) its bdy t stay in place in strng currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry ut tasks whatever the cnditins n the surface f the cean.
The glbal underwater rbtics market is expected t be wrth arund $7 billin in 2025, accrding t analysts, and ther cmpanies are in the prcess f cmmercializing new deep-sea drne and rbt technlgy. Eelume Subsea Interventin will carry ut final testing n the seabed later this year at the Asgard il and gas field. It expects t put its first snake rbts int use next year and hpes t have up t 50 in ceans arund the wrld by 2027.
32. What is ne feature f Eelume?
A. It can travel nearly 40 kilmeters befre recharging. B. It can dive as deep as 500 meters.
C. It wrks mainly arund the statin. D. It wrks fr 6 mnths n ne charge.
33. What is the prblem with unmanned vehicles?
A. They are t cstly t maintain.
B. They are hard t perate remtely.
C. They require transprtatin t and frm wrk.
D. They have t wrk n a fully crewed ship all the time.
34. What can be expected f Eelume in the future?
A.It will face a lt f cmpetitrs. B. It will be wrth arund $ 7 billin.
C. It will be put n the market in 2027. D. It will require n further tests.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Eelume is the new chice fr cnstructing pipelines.
B. Maintenance wrk n the cean flr is a risky jb.
C. Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strng grwth.
D. A snake rbt is n its way fr underwater tasks.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Organize Yur Digital Files
Searching fr a file n yur cmputer is a whle lt easier than digging thrugh a pile f papers, yet it’s far frm being a perfect system. Lately, it’s been hit-r-miss fr me. ____36____ I hpe sme f these tips will help yu.
Use “resurces”, “in prgress”, “final”, and “scrap” flders fr prjects.
There are plenty f ways t title yur subflders fr prjects, but ne f the mst intuitive(使用简便的) is t have flders fr stages f yur prject. ____37____
The “resurces” flder is fr things like images, dcuments, and ther items that are needed t cmplete yur prject. ____38____“Final,” as yu might imagine, is fr the prject files nce the prject has been apprved and is dne. “Scrap” is fr anything yu want t save frm the prject that desn’t belng in the “final” flder.
____39____
It’s near impssible t find a pht quickly when yu have thusands f phts all named smething like “20211108_0978234.jpg.” S fr phts, I like t have a date structure and flders fr key events r categries, such as: 2021 ＞01 (fr the mnth)＞2021-01 Mm and Dad 50 Anniversary LA．This way, yu can either brwse yur phts by year and mnth r search fr flders that include “Mm”, “Dad”, “Anniversary”, r “LA．”
Use tags.
In additin t creating a flder structure that wrks fr yu, cnsider tagging files. ____40____ Say, fr example, yu want t see all f yur phts fr all f yur hliday celebratins. Yu can set up a tag fr “hlidays.” And then t narrw dwn the results, yu can search using the tag.
A．With tags, yu can cnnect multiple files acrss flders.
B．Fr phts, use a date structure and keywrds fr yur flders.
C．This way, yu can always knw which is the final prject file t grab.
D．The standards will keep files rganized and make them easier n the eye.
E．“In prgress” is fr the current wrking versin r versins f the prject.
F．T find files mre efficiently, I’ve been rearranging my digital filing system.
G．Mve yur phts t a mre specific flder r back them up n an external strage device.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Believe in yurself, and there will cme a day when thers will have n chice but t believe with yu.”—Cynthia Kersey
Enur Pakashtica has been a(n) 41 t the yung generatin as he has develped 42 ver the years t push his limits. Brn int a pr family in 1994, Pakashtica has been singing since the age f six. As he 43 fr the ther kids in schl fr events, it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him 44 his cnfidence. Pakashtica is a singer and prducer, wh has used his skills t 45 the wrld with his passin and cmmitment. Pakashtica has 46 mre than 15 sngs and jined frces with artists such as Adrian Caxha fr the remake f the sng “Ajshe.”
Pakashtica fficially started his 47 when he was 12, and since then, he has never _ 48 . As he perfrmed n TV in frnt f thusands f peple, he made it t the Tp Ten, which gathered 49 and built his will t achieve mre and mre. There is 50 that can hld a persn back if they have the 51 attitude, and Pakashtica has been channeling psitivity thrughut his life. Pakashtica has taken part in Seasn 2 f X Factr Albania, where he reached the semifinals and perfrmed 52 .
Pakashtica fllws a 53 : “Peple wh want t succeed have t 54 between whether they want t g far r fast. If yu want t g far— be yurself, never 55 , and if yu want t g fast, and g dwn fast, fake it till yu make it.”
41. A. inspiratinB. jkeC. imageD. lessn
42. A. mindB. wealthC. businessD. cnfidence
43. A. dancedB. perfrmedC. made a speechD. raised mney
44. A. sustainB. lseC. lackD. regain
45. A. shapeB. puzzleC. mveD. cntrl
46. A. cpiedB. cllectedC. createdD. adapted
47. A. careerB. schlC. cmpanyD. service
48. A. lked backB. calmed dwnC. turned upD. signed up
49 A. feedbackB. envyC. sympathyD. appreciatin
50. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
51. A. crrectB. criticalC. aggressiveD. casual
52. A. patientlyB. perfectlyC. helplesslyD. prudly
53. A. plicyB. regulatinC. beliefD. requirement
54. A. chseB. abandnC. hesitateD. struggle
55. A. challengeB. adventureC. wanderD. change
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
This year, China’s express delivery firms ____56____ (handle) 552 millin parcels n Nv 11, 1.8 times the usual daily average, the State Pst Bureau said Saturday. The cuntry’s curier sectr makes gd preparatins fr the peak seasn that may cntinue until Nv 20, and the delivery netwrk is running ____57____ (smth).
____58____ (intend) fr yung peple at first, Singles’ Day (Nv 11) is a time f the year when peple, especially singles, lsen their purse strings fr nline shpping. ____59____ started as an experiment thirteen years ag has turned int the wrld’s ____60____ (big) single-day shpping gala. The date was chsen fr the shpping gala ____61____ Nv 11, written as 11.11, lks like unitary figures representing singles. And the success f the shpping gala, als called “duble 11”, wes almst everything ____62____ the internet, in ther wrds, digital technlgy.
During the past few years, the digital ecnmy ____63____ (develp) int ne f the dminant ecnmic frces in China. Accrdingly, the cuntry has decided t make the digital ecnmy ____64____ driver f develpment, and prmte digital industrializatin and digital _____65_____ (evlve) f the industry.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校青年志愿者协会会长李华，你校新来的交换生Jasn有意加入该协会，写邮件向你咨询相关情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.协会介绍；3.加入方式。
1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld yet sunny Saturday mrning in February. Dad’s New Year’s reslutin（决定，决心） had been t get fit. Mum pushed him ut f bed and tld him t g jgging by the river. Later, after a nice lie-in, she went dwnstairs in her dressing gwn and fund the kids watching TV. She turned it ff and said she was ging t d smething really special fr Dad’s birthday. If they verheard anything, just prmised t keep it secret.
Jenny lked at Mum with a puzzled expressin n her frehead and prmised they wuldn’t say anything whatever happened. But Jenny reminded Dad’s birthday was in June and it might be a little t early t get all steamed up abut it.
Silent fr a mment, Mum said she was nt getting everything ready but just wanted t spare enugh time fr preparatin as this year it’s a bigger deal than usual. Dad was ging t be 50.
“50! Gsh, that’s half a century,” spluttered Gerry. “I knew he was ld, but I didn’t realize he was ancient!”
Indeed, that was why Mum started planning a special party fr him. Mum talked with grandma abut the plan because her huse was the nly ne in the family that is spacius enugh fr all friends and relatives. Grandma quite agreed and als started preparing.
“But yu knw hw Dad feels guilty t bther thers. Yu’ve gt t admit,” reminded Jenny. Thinking ver the special ccasin, Mum was cntinuing with her secret when ne evening, Dad was sitting at the dinner table and he suddenly slapped his frehead, “I just realized that I am ging t be 50 in June. Let’s just quietly frget abut it. I want t murn (哀悼) the passing f my yuth in private.”
“Oh, cme n Dad, dn’t be such a spil-sprt!” begged the kids, hping t give mum a hand.
Realizing n mre chance t hide the secret, Mum carefully wrded her thught and shared her plan f having a little party at grandma’s huse. Dad was stunned (震惊的) t n reply.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Frustrated, Mum made a call t grandma.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
They gt everything ready as planned when June finally came.
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