黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分， 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

命题人：张 俏 审核人：胡玉娟
考试时间: 120 分 分值: 150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A play. B. A mvie. C. A cncert.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a physics lab. B. In a museum. C. In a bkstre.
3. What transprt will the wman take tmrrw?
A. The taxi. B. The bus. C. The subway.
4. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. G t a new restaurant. B. Watch a French mvie. C. Stay at hme.
5. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the man's sunglasses?
A. They were destryed by accident. B. They fell int the pl. C. They were left in the rm.
7. Where des the wman suggest they g?
A. The pl. B. The gift shp. C. The beach.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Clean the street. B. Pick up medicine fr her.C. Give her sme help.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. Hw many peple are there in Peter's family?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
11. When d the whle family walk the dg?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What des Peter d at hme?
A. He des the laundry. B. He cks fd. C. He sweeps the flr.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题.
13. What des the man want t be?
A. A pp star. B. A mvie star. C. A great musician.
14. Hw des the man feel abut his future?
A. Uncertain. B. Sad. C. Cnfident.
15. When will the man g t find a manager?
A. After he mves t Lndn. B. After he takes his last exam. C. After he knws his exam results.
16. What will the man prbably d at first in Lndn?
A. D part-time jbs. B. Make his recrd. C. Earn lts f mney.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why was the speaker in the river?
A. T get water fr picnic. B. T catch a fish. C. T get a piece f wd.
18. Hw ld was Danny when the stry happened?
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.
19. What did Danny d when the speaker fell int the river?
A. He jumped int the river.B. He was t scared t mve. C. He ran t lk fr their father.
20. Wh finally saved the speaker?
A. His father. B. His brther. C. A passer-by.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
A
Cffee is ne f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. There are many ways t drink cffee. Here is what a cup f cffee lks like arund the wrld.
Espress(浓缩咖啡) Rman
Espress is the mst ppular cffee drink in Rme, s yu will find lts f ways t prepare it there. One gd way t have cffee in Rme is with a slice f lemn. It can be served n the side r put right int yur cup f espress. It is said that the surness f lemn brings ut the sweetness f cffee, s yu actually dn't need t add any sugar!
Flat White
Nw yu can find flat white in every cffee shp arund the wrld. Flat white is relatively yung —it was invented in Sydney, Australia, smewhere in the mid-80s. This drink might be like a latte, but dn't get cnfused. Flat white is prepared with mre espress fllwed by less milk than latte. It's strnger than latte due t less milk.
Yuenyeung
We are pretty used t drinking cffee with milk, but hw abut mixing it with milk tea? This is exactly hw peple like t drink their cffee in Hng Kng. Als named Kpi Cham in Malaysia, this type f drink is a mixture f cffee and traditinal milk tea, which can be served either ht r cld.
Kpi Susu Panas
Malaysia is ne f the many cuntries that like cffee t be sweet and milky. One f the ways t achieve that is by mixing strng cffee with cndensed milk. That is Kpi Susu Panas. Strng cffee is made frm freshly grund beans and then thick cndensed milk is added n tp.
21. What is special abut Espress Rman?
A. It cntains cndensed milk. B. It tastes quite sweet.
C. It has a lemn slice in it. D. It is mixed with milk tea.
22. What is the difference between flat white and latte?
A. Latte tastes strnger than flat white.B. Latte cntains mre milk than flat white.
C. Flat white was invented earlier than latte.D. Flat white is prepared with much less espress.
23. Which might be mre ppular with Malaysian?
A. Kpi Susu Panas and flat white. B. Kpi Susu Panas and Espress Rman.
C. Yuenyeung and Espress Rman. D. Yuenyeung and Kpi Susu Panas.
B
Bth f my parents wrked full-time when I was a little girl, s my grandmther wuld stay at ur huse during the day. We wuld watch game shws in the living rm. Our favrite was The Price Is Right. We wuld call ut ur answers alng with the cntestants.
When I gt lder and started ging t schl, we culdn't watch ur game shws regularly. That was kay with me, thugh, because the ne thing I liked better than watching game shws with my grandmther was helping her bake cakes. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing:she never seemed t need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicius.
At first I wuld just sit in the kitchen and watch, even thugh I didn't understand what she was ding. As I gt lder, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs, I felt like I had fund cmplete pleasure.
At last, my parents decided that I culd take care f myself, and my grandmther stpped cming ver every day. The lve f baking, hwever, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the ckies ended up burnt smetimes, mre ften they turned ut pretty well. I tried ut new recipes, and whenever I gt t a thrny part, I wuld call my grandmther fr advice. Smetimes I wuld call her just t talk t. I felt like I culd talk t her abut anything.
My grandmther passed away ten years ag, but I still think f her every day. Last week, I fund a recipe bk she made fr me. It included her recipes fr brwnies, ckies, and my favrite, lemn pie. As I lked thrugh the pages, I thught I culd hear her vice. She was the ne wh taught me nt just abut baking, but abut life.
24. The passage is mainly develped by _________.
A. analyzing causes B. making cmparisnsC. fllwing the time rder D. examining differences
25. While helping her grandmther bake, the authr _________.
A. fund it interesting B. turned ut t be a trublemaker
C. hped t make a living by baking I D. regretted missing the game shws
26. What des the underlined wrd“thrny”in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. basic. B. cmmn.C. special. D. difficult.
27. What's the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A. T describe her childhd memries.B. T shw her gd baking skills.
C. T remember her grandmther.D. T talk abut her happy family life.
C
If yu're British r live in a Cmmnwealth natin, Christmas desn't end n December25. The day after Christmas is knwn as Bxing Day, and the relaxing hliday is a chance t
allw the celebratin fr ne mre restful day. But its name has nthing t d with the sprt f bxing, and unlike the ppular idea, did nt appear frm a need t return unwanted gifts r clean up trash prduced by Christmas gifting.
There are several theries as t hw that charitable traditin became knwn as"bxing".Sme histrians link the use f the term t bxes f dnatins that were laid in churches during the pre-Christmas seasn f Advent in the early days f Christianity during the secnd and third centuries A. D. The day after Christmas, the bxes were pened and the mney was given away t the pr.
Anther pssible stry fr Bxing Day has t d with a traditin that frmed in 19thcentury Victrian England, where servants sacrificed(牺牲) time with their wn families t cater t their emplyers n Christmas. On the day after Christmas, emplyers wuld give the servants a rare day ff and send them hme with leftvers frm the family's Christmas feast fr their service.
Thugh the reasns are lst t histry, Bxing Day charity eventually fell ut ftraditin---and was replaced with physical and material pleasures. Tday, the hliday is linked with sprts, with majr ftball rugby, and cricket matches and hrse races taking place n December 26.
December 26 is als a big shpping day thrughut the UK and the Cmmnwealth.The hliday kicks ff what is knwn as"Bxing Week", during which retailers(零售商) try t mve ld stck and shppers cmpete fr ne last bargain f the year. In recent years, thugh, the American traditin f Black Friday---massive sales that take place the day after Thanksgiving each Nvember---has becme ppular in the United Kingdm and has largely vershadwed Bxing Week.
28. What kind f festival was Bxing Day prbably in the beginning?
A. A charitable festival. B. A religius festival.C. A sprts festival. D. A business festival.
29. What des the underlined part "cater t" in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. take care f. B. depend n. C. put up with. D. pick up.
30. Hw is Bxing Week ging in the United Kingdm recently?
A. It has becme an nline shpping day.B. It has been replaced by Black Friday.
C. It nly cvers ppular sprts events.D. It has becme less imprtant than befre.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. When Did Bxing Day Cme int Being?B. Why Did Peple Celebrate Bxing Day?
C. Hw Is Black Friday Celebrated in the UK?D. Why Is Black Friday Ppular in the UK?
D
A gd vegan milk(纯素奶) needs t lk like milk and taste like milk, whether itcntains fat r nt. Vegan milk is nly ne example in the grwing types f plant-based alternatives(替代品) t animal prducts, such as meat, cheese, eggs and fish. Burger King and McDnald's sell vegan pies. Last year the wrld's largest prducer f canned tuna, Thai Unin, began t sell a plant-based prduct. Grwing sales shw the grwing taste fr this type f fd, which means alternative prteins have cme a lng way since 1980s.
Prducing techniques have been imprved, resulting in better prducts and lwer pricesf them, which meet the needs f a grwing number f peple. Sme vegetarians say n t meat, but yes t fish. Sme peple are trying t cut fat fr health reasns. Fitness lvers want t develp muscular mass and strength withut building up fat. Cncerns abut animal rights and greenhuse gas frm raising livestck(家畜) are driving the envirnmentalists t limit their intake f animal-based prteins. As is reprted, prducing a gram f beef gives ff 25 times the amunt f greenhuse gas as prducing a gram f tfu.
Hwever, plant-based prteins are a tugh sell in giant markets like India, where dietsare already plant-rich, r Nigeria, where meat-eating is a sign f being rich. That limits their glbal ppularity. What's mre, animal prducts, including milk and meat, are better fr children's bne develpment, thugh lab-grwn meat and dairy are becming mre nutritius.
All this suggests that alternative prteins have far t g t replace the animal kind.Plant-based fd s may n lnger be nly a side di sh in diets, but their makers’ place as the main dish is anther matter.
32. Why des the authr mentin vegan milk in the first paragraph?
A. T encurage a healthy diet. B. T shw peple's grwing taste.
C. T stress the imprtance f milk. D. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
33. What's the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Ways t meet the needs f peple.B. Benefits f animal-based prducts.
C. Results f imprved prducing techniques.D. Reasns fr chsing plant-based prducts.
34. Why are plant-based prducts unppular in India?
A. Indian Diets are rich in plant.B. Eating meat means being rich.
C. Plant-based prducts are prduced in labs.D. Plant-based prducts are bad fr children.
35. What's the authr's attitude twards plant-based prteins?
A. Supprtive. B. Dubtful. C. Objective. D. Unclear.
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
D yu need t wash rice befre cking? Yes, but likely nt fr the reasn yu arethinking. Rice is a main fd fr billins f peple in Asia and Africa. _36_What d chefs and cks say?
Culinary(烹饪的) experts claim pre-washing rice reduces the amunt f starch(淀粉)cming frm the rice grains. _37_ Yet fr ther dishes such as ristts, paella and rice puddings(where yu need a sticky and creamy effect), washing is avided.
Is there evidence that washing rice makes it less sticky?
A recent study cmpared the effect f washing n the stickiness and hardness f threedifferent types f rice. The three types were glutinus rice, me dium grain rice and jasmine rice. _38_ Cntrary t(与……相反) what chefs will tell yu, this study shwed the washing prcess had n effect n the stickiness(r hardness) f the rice.
_39_
Traditinally rice is washed t be free f dust, insects, little stnes and bits f husk. This may still be imprtant fr sme regins f the wrld where the prcessing is nt as careful, and may prvide peace f mind fr thers.
_40_ The washing prcess has been shwn t wash away up t 20% f theplastics frm uncked rice. Frm this pint f view, washing rice is still necessary.
A. Yu may still want t wash yur rice, thugh.
B. S, it's the types f rice that are imprtant t the stickiness.
C. Fr sme peple, washing rice has a smaller impact n their health.
D. Washing is suggested fr sme dishes when a separated grain is needed.
E. These rice was either nt washed at all, washed three times, r ten times.
F. But the questin is whether yu shuld pre-wash yur rice befre cking.
G. Recently, micrplastics(微塑料) have been fund in ur fd, including rice.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共45分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
Agnes Llyd's 70th birthday came, but the day went nrmally. Her husba nd _41 many years ag. She had nt heard frm her children fr a lng time, which was _42_ .
The last bell f the day rang. She picked up her _43_ and walked twards her car planning t buy herself a chclate dessert althugh her dctrs dn't _44_ it fr her age. But wh cares? It was her birthday, and she _45_ it.
The thught made her smile as she _46_ her car when a sudden“MRS. LLOYD!”47_ her. Agnes drpped her purse nt the grund. She lked arund and was _48by what she saw.
Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs. She hadn't _49_ they had prepared such a surprise fr her. Her student Christian came ver, picking up her purse, and _50_ her t the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday.
As the sng cntinued, tears _51_ in her eyes. As they finished the sng, small pieces f clured paper began flying all ver the place _52_ . But that wasn't the best part.
Sme f the students parted and her three children stepped ut hlding a birthday cake with tw _53_ that frmed the number 70.“Happy birthday. Mm!”They exclaimed tgether, and that's when Agnes lst her _54_ fr the first time.
Dn't frget yur parents, _55_ yur life gets busy. We need t act and remind them that they are lved.
41. A. shwed up B. set ut C. fell ill D. passed away
42. A. wrrying B. depressing C. surprising D. puzzling
43. A. purse B. bk C. chair D. fd
44. A. recgnize B. admire C. demand D. recmmend
45. A. prmised B. ignredC. deserved D. permitted
46. A. apprached B. discvered C. started D. tuched
47. A. mved B. frightened C. delighted D. satisfied
48. A. disturbed B. inspired C. amused D. shcked
49. A. mentined B. realized C. dubted D. admitted
50. A. fllwed B. invited C. guided D. intrduced
51. A. gathered B. dried C. disappeared D. remained
52. A. gradually B. frequently C. secretly D. suddenly
53. A. presents B. flwers C. candles D. cards
54. A. strength B. enthusiasm C. calmness D. interest
55. A. as if B. even if C. s that D. nw that
第二节 语法填空(共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
_56_ (celebrate) n the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth, the Mid-Autumn Festival isthe secnd mst imprtant traditinal festival in China after the Spring Festival.
A year is divided int fur seasns: spring, summer, autumn and winter, and accrding t traditinal Chinese calendar, each seasn is _57_ (far) divided int three phases. The 8th lunar mnth is the secnd mnth in autumn, and the 15th day is in the middle f the mnth. That's _58_ the festival gets its name — the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival _59_(rigin) frm the ancient peple's wrship f the mn. In the dcuments f the Western Han Dynasty, there are recrds f Chang’ e flying t the mn and Wu Gang _60_ (cut) an smanthus(桂树). There are varius celebratins during the Mid-Autumn Festival, like wrshiping and appreciating the mn, and eating mncakes, all f _61_ can date back t the ancient time. The mncake is_ 62 symbl f cherishing.
Chinese culture has such a huge influence _63_ peple arund the wrld that this festival has been intrduced int cuntries in East and Sutheast Asia, and is greatly treasured by verseas Chinese there. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed in the first back f Intangible Cultural Heritage f the cuntry, which is _64_ (benefit) t prmting Chinese culture wrldwide. Since 2008, Chinese peple _65_ (enjy) the annual public hliday f the Mid-Autumn Festival.
第三节 单词拼写(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)(注意将完整的单词写在答题卡上)
66. She d__________(敢) nt breathe a wrd f it t anybdy at that time yesterday.
67. His arms s__________ (摇摆, 摆动) as he walked.
68. It is very c__________ (方便的) t pay by credit card.
69. Peple are cncerned abut crruptin and scial i__________(不平等).
70. The mst cmmn c__________(抱怨) is abut pr service.
71. Des life e__________ (存在) n ther planets?
72. The by a__________ (承认) having stlen the bike last night.
第四节 单句语法填空(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
73. It's typical __________ her t frget names.
74. The llama is related __________ the camel.
75. The palace, __________(belng) t the ryal family, is being repaired.
76. He was here __________ the request f the manager.
77. She was frced t retire early __________ teaching because f ill health.
78. We encurage students t participate fully __________ the running f the cllege.
79. They decrated the rm __________ flwers and ballns.
80. The new library is __________ cnstructin at present.
第四部分 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
I wrked as a mailman. I lved this jb. Each day I delivered things like cllege acceptances and birthday presents.“These are things that culd all make sme's day,”I thught.
On an rdinary afternn f Thursday, I walked in a blck and delivered packages asusual. Children were playing in the yards alng the blck. I waved t them as I walked by, delivering mail at huses alng the way. I turned up the next walkway. The lady wh lived there pened the dr wide.“Hell,”she said. I knew what she was waiting fr.“I've gt yur bk club selectin,”I said, handing ver her package.
There were nly abut 700 peple n my rute. Over the years I had gtten t knwmst f them. Mrs. Drman at the end f my rute gt a package frm the Hme Shpping Netwrk almst every day. She was an lder lady. And I liked being able t bring a little jy int her life with my delivery.
After a lng time f walking and delivering in the blck, I finally reached the huse fMrs. Drman. I dug in my bag fr Mrs. Drman's mails--and the inevitable Hme Shpping Netwrk package. She’d be glad t get this. Mrs. Drman waited fr me at the dr and we always had a nice talk.
But Mrs. Drman wasn't at the dr tday. I heard the TV ging inside s I knew shewas hme.“She was prbably watching her shpping shws,” I thught. I fit all the envelpes int her mailbx, then bent dwn t put the package by the dr.
I frze. What was that? Smething like a cry. I apprached clser t the dr.“Mrs.Drman?”I called. There was n answer. But that same weak cry came again.“Hell?”I tried t pen the dr, but it was lcked. S I pressed my ear against the dr. This time I clearly heard wrds,“Help me. I was injured by accident...”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I pushed against the dr vilently(猛烈地). ____________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Luckily the ambulance(救护车) arrived fast. ____________________________________
英语答案：
1-20 BCBAC ABCCB BCACB ABAAC
21-35 CBDCA DCAAD BDDAC
36-40 FDEAG
41-55 DBADC ABDBC ADCCB
56.Celebrated 57.further 58.hw 59.riginate 60.flying 61.which 62.a 63.n 64. beneficial 65.have enjyed
66.dared 67.swung 68.cnvenient 69.inequality 70.cmplaint 71.exist 72.admitted 73.f 74.t 75.belnging 76.in 77.frm 78.in 79.with 80.under
读后续写
【参考范文】
I pushed against the dr vilently. Luckily, I managed tpen the dr and stepped int the huse. T my surprise,I fund Mrs. Drman lay face dwn in the hallway, nt far frm the dr. An armchair had fallen n tp f her. Her arm was caught in it.“I…think…”she said weakly. She seemed t have truble breathing—prbably because f the heavy chair n tp f her. I carefully mved it befre calling the ambulance.“My shulder hurts,”Mrs. Drman whispered. I cmfrted her, waiting fr the ambulance.
Luckily the ambulance arrived fast. Mrs. Drman was lif-ted and carried t the hspital. Several days later, Mrs. Drman was back. I was happy that she culd greet me at the dr her-self again.“I was watching TV and lst my balance getting up,”she explained.“I tried t grab the chair. Instead, it came dwn n tp f me.”At last, she thanked me fr rescuing her in time. It was just an rdinary Thursday. It was als extrardi-nary because I made a difference t peple's life.