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人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第4册UNIT5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER课时学案
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这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第4册UNIT5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER课时学案，共16页。
1 debt n．[课本义]债务；欠款 [增补义]情义；恩情
①I need t pay ff all my debts(debt) befre I leave the cuntry.
②My uncle spent mre than he was earning, and sn gt int debt.
③The failure f his business left him heavily in debt.
Mst f his adult life has been a lsing struggle against debt and misfrtune(一场与债务和不幸作徒劳的抗争)．
◎in debt负债
◎ut f debt不欠债
◎g/get/fall int debt欠债
◎pay ff ne's debt还清某人的欠款或债务
◎we a debt f gratitude t yu欠你一个人情
◎be heavily/deeply in debt负债累累
◎a debt f $30，000三万美元的债务
2 accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
①When driving hme, he was stpped by a traffic pliceman and accused f speeding.
②The shp assistant was finally dismissed because she was accused(accuse) f cheating custmers.
③The candidate stands accused(accuse) f breaking prmises even befre he's in ffice.
Accused f stealing frm the shp(被指责偷商店里的东西), the girl felt deeply wrnged and burst int tears.
◎accuse sb. f (ding) sth.＝charge sb. with (ding) sth.控告/指责某人(做)某事
◎stand accused f(ding) sth.被指控(做)某事
◎the accused被告人
◎accuse the man f murder/theft/rbbery控告那人谋杀/盗窃/抢劫
◎accuse the gvernment f incmpetence指责该政府无能
◎accuse her f having an affair with anther man指责她与另一男人有暧昧关系
3 greedy adj.[课本义]贪婪的；贪心的 [增补义]渴望的
①Fr thse wh are greedy fr wealth, mney is the mst beautiful angel.
②They were served ht pt and she surprised herself by eating greedily(greed)．
③He cmplained that many huse sellers were mtivated by greed(greedy)．
She stared at the diamnds sparkling in the light, and there was a greedy lk in her eyes(眼里流露出贪婪的目光)．
◎be greedy fr sth.贪图……；渴望……
◎greed n．贪心；贪婪
◎ne's greed fr sth.某人对某物的贪婪
◎ut f greed出于贪婪；因为贪吃
◎satisfy her greed fr pwer满足她对权力的渴求
◎be greedy fr prfit利欲熏心
◎a greedy pig贪吃的人；吃货
4 attend t [课本义]关怀；照料；处理 [增补义]注意；专心于
①(2020·天津5月)Fr the past ten years, my dad and I have attended(attend) the same schl—he as an administratr and I as a student.
②With s many custmers t attend(attend) t, the shp assistants were t tied up t get away fr a break.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The exhibitin had recrd attendance(attend), shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
(普通表达)Never will he frget the days when his mther tk gd care f him.
(高级表达)Never will he frget the days when his mther attended t him with great care.
◎attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加
◎attend schl/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜
◎attendance n．出席；参加；到场
◎attend t his needs照顾/满足他的需求
◎have sme urgent business t attend t有一些急事处理
◎plan t attend cllege in Eurpe计划去欧洲上大学
5 [教材原句]Yu dn't want t lk back in years t cme and say, “I wish I had thught mre abut what I really wanted t d.”你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
①There is a gd scial life in the village, and I wish I had(have) a secnd chance t becme mre invlved.
②I wish I had been(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was n a business trip in New Yrk then.
③Well, I'm learning a lt f new things, but I d wish that the directr culd/wuld give(give) me sme feedback.
Smetimes I can't help wishing that I were her mther(禁不住希望我是她的妈妈) instead, keeping her cmpany and watching her grw.
wish后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句谓语用“wuld/culd＋动词原形”。
Hw I wish I hadn't wasted my days playing in the wds and fields, when I shuld have studied！我真希望没有把时间浪费在树林和田野里玩耍上！那些日子我本应该用来学习的。
6 [教材原句]Of curse, while cmpleting these srts f tests, it is very imprtant t be hnest—and dn't wrry—there are n right r wrng answers.当然，在完成这些测试时，诚实是非常重要的，不要担心，答案没有对错之分。
①(2021·北京卷)While making(make) the kits, I realized that I had lst sight f the true meaning behind it.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Dr. Jubilad first met the Bajau while grwing(grw) up n Samal Island in the Philippines.
③She ffers tp tips n hw t reduce fd waste, while preparing(prepare) recipes fr under ￡5 per family a day.
While riding his bike hme n a cld night(在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑车回家时), he came acrss a sadlking elderly wman wandering the streets by herself.
“while＋ding”是常见语法结构，可以看作是“while sb. is ding”的省略，但要注意while后只能跟动词ing形式，而不能跟过去分词，其他连接如when, thugh, if, unless等则既可跟动词ing形式，也可跟过去分词。
It is far better than any ther methd because yu imprve yur vcabulary while reading an interesting piece f literature. 这比任何其他方法都要好，因为你在阅读一篇有趣的文学作品的同时提高了词汇量。
7 [教材原句]Hwever, it is imprtant t remember that they are nly meant fr guidance.然而，重要的是要记住，它们只是为了指导。
①In Chinese eyes, the Midautumn Festival is meant fr family gathering and thanksgiving.
②New experiences ften mean taking(take) sme risks, s yur brain raises yur tlerance fr risk as well.
③These five suggestins are meant t encurage(encurage) peple t seek harmny with the natural wrld.
As a prverb ges, life is a candle meant t burn ever brighter(注定越燃越亮)．
动词mean有几种重要用法：(1)be meant fr...打算(作什么用)；打算给(某人)；(2)be meant t d sth.有意做某事；有意要做某事；本应该做某事；注定做某事；(3)mean t d...打算做……；(4)mean ding...意味着做……。
Every time we fail at smething, we can chse t lk fr the lessn we are meant t learn.每次在某件事上失败时，我们可以选择寻找我们应该吸取的教训。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．It is s greedy f yu t leave(leave) nne f the cake t everyne else.
2．He began t make rude remarks t the witness, accusing(accuse) her f lying.
3．I didn't mean t eat(eat) anything but the ice cream lked s gd that I culdn't help trying it.
4．The applicatin must be made within twentyfur hurs, r it will nt be attended(attend) t.
5．I'm n hliday with my family in Thailand at the mment, althugh I wish I were(be) with my friends instead.
6．The rad meant(mean) fr vehicles is under repair, s drivers are required t take sme ther rutes.
7．(2019·北京卷)Jin us as a vlunteer manager t develp yur wn skills while bringing(bring) benefits t the cmmunities.
8．(2020·天津5月)And my shyness has caused me t avid attending(attend) events, nt make imprtant cnnectins, and keep my ideas t myself.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Mrs.Brwn was accused f knwingly making a false statement t the plice.
2．“It's time fr yu t wake up and attend t yur business，” said my mther anxiusly.
3．Lately he has been in debt because f gambling，s he desn't deserve ur sympathy.
4．He was s greedy fr pwer and wealth that he didn't hesitate t risk cmmitting crimes.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Taking time t think(think) abut ur career is an essential exercise fr us yung peple.
2．Sme tests tell yu abut yur strengths and interests, and sme suggest careers that yu may be suited(suit) t.
3．The participant(participate) is then given a chart shwing his/her scre fr each type f wrk persnality.
4．The tp three scres are used t make a cde that indicates(indicate) the participant's verall wrk persnality.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．New evidence shws why getting enugh sleep is a tp pririty.
2．This is a great tl t help plan yur career and let yu knw what targets yu need t reach t get there.
3．One ppular test asks the participants t grade their preferences fr a variety f wrk tasks.
4．The secret t a gd career is finding smething that yu are passinate abut．
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Already，a number f films，including “Water fr Elephants，” “The Hangver Part Ⅱ”and“Zkeeper，”have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated prperly.B
A．绘画 B．引起 C．拖动
2．(2019·浙江卷)With any luck, he'll turn a few mre heads in the prcess.A
A．获得关注 B．摇一摇头 C．动动脑筋
3．(2019·北京卷)Students shuld have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend. C
A．出席 B．处理 C．上(学)
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2021·浙江6月)That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career where his cmedic presence alne culd make a mvie a financial success even when mvie reviewers wuld nt rate it highly.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为：That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career when...。句中的where引导定语从句，修饰secnd half f his career；even when引导让步状语从句。
[尝试翻译]那部电影让他进入了职业生涯的又一巅峰，尽管影评人对此评价不高，但他仅凭自己的喜剧表演就使一部电影获得了可观的票房收入。
2．(2020·江苏卷)The secnd drawer began t fill and as it did, I wndered whether there were bigger discveries ut there, nt just species, but life that depends n things thught t be useless, life even withut DNA.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为：The secnd drawer began t fill wndered whether there were bigger discveries..., nt 。句中的and连接两个并列句，第二个分句中，as it did是as引导的时间状语从句，whether引导宾语从句，后面的that引导定语从句，thught t be useless是过去分词短语作定语，修饰things。
[尝试翻译]第二个抽屉开始装填，当填满之后，我想知道是否还有更大的发现，不只是物种，还有依赖于被认为无用的东西的生命，甚至是没有DNA的生命。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Yang Fan was emplyed as an accuntant by a grand real estate agency tw years ag, managing the 1.agency's(agency) finance and categrizing varius receipts. Her emplyer is a greedy entrepreneur wh keeps his staff under clse 2.supervisin(supervise) and spies n them regularly like a detective. In additin t her rutine wrk, Yang Fan als serves as a receptinist, 3.helping(help) attend t urgent affairs. Althugh she dedicates herself t her wrk, which she always gives tp pririty, still she 4.is accused(accuse) f incmpetence frm time t time. Based n the injustice received, she has cme t the cnclusin 5.that she may have t change her jb. In fact, Yang Fan is a manysided wman. She is equipped with an intermediate level f English and an aptitude fr writing, 6.which gives her a head start ver many thers in applying fr a jb as a teacher. Being gd at gemetry, she can draw cmplex graphics, making 7.it pssible fr her t get a jb in a graphic design cmpany. 8.Having acquired(acquire) the lawyer qualificatin certificate, she can als wrk as a lawyer. Furthermre, Yang Fan is cnfident that she can 9.easily(easy) rient herself t a new wrking envirnment. These days the scenaris have been buncing arund in her head. Maybe it's time 10.t email(email) her resume t sme ther emplyers.
Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①杰克是一家玩具公司的老板。
Jack is the emplyer f a ty cmpany．
②两个月前，他从另外一位因管理不善而负债累累的老板那里收购了它。
He acquired it tw mnths ag frm anther emplyer heavily in debt due t pr management．
③因为有很多事情需要打理，杰克把大部分时间都奉献在经营公司上。
Jack dedicates mst f his time running the cmpany because there are many things t attend t．
④他承诺，销售玩具最多的参与者将优先获得较高的薪水。
He's prmised that any participant wh sells the mst tys will be given pririty t a higher salary.
⑤凡不尽力为公司服务的人会受到员工们的指责。
Thse wh dn't try their best t serve the cmpany will be accused by the staff．
⑥我们可以得出结论：杰克的做法将会被欣然接受。
We can cme t the cnclusin that Jack's apprach will be readily accepted.
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Jack is the emplyer f a ty cmpany, which he acquired tw mnths ag frm anther emplyer heavily in debt due t pr management. Jack dedicates mst f his time running the cmpany because there are many things t attend t. He's prmised that any participant wh sells the mst tys will be given pririty t a higher salary. On the ther hand, thse wh dn't try their best t serve the cmpany will be accused by the staff. Therefre, we can cme t the cnclusin that Jack's apprach will be readily accepted.
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
七岁时，我发现一块看上去很昂贵的手表。当我捡起它时，心中突然升起一股贪婪，我把它带回了家，兴奋地蹦着跳着。然而，妈妈对我非常生气，指责我把手表据为己有。然后她命令我去交给警察。多年后，我在一家购物中心找到了一份工作，把手推车推离停车场。一天，我在一辆购物车里发现了一本遗留的支票簿。很快，我把它拿到前台。当失主(原来是一位中级会计师)来认领时，她脸上充满了感激之情。她掏出钱包要给我一些现金，但我拒绝了。因为妈妈给我的训诫，我获得了任何金钱都买不到的好名声。
参考答案：
When I was seven, I fund a watch that was expensivelking. As I picked it up, greed suddenly came ver me and I tk it hme, buncing up and dwn excitedly. Hwever, Mm gt very angry with me and accused me f keeping the watch. She then rdered me t turn it in t the plice. Many years later, I gt a jb at a shpping mall pushing carts ff the parking lt. One day I fund a checkbk left in a shpping cart. Quickly, I tk it t the receptin desk. When the wner, wh turned ut t be an intermediate accuntant, came t claim it, the lk n her face was full f thankfulness. She pulled ut her purse and ffered me sme cash, but I refused. Because f the lessn my mm had taught me, I acquired a gd reputatin that n amunt f mney culd buy.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2021·河北省实验中学学情调研)He std up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying nt t let his emtins get the better f him.
2．(心理描写)(2022·济宁市模拟)These wnderful tales clred my childhd.
3．(景物描写)(2022·湖北省联考)By the time she tk a break at 2: 30, the wind was picking up and the sky was darkening.
(2022·武汉市调研考试)We three were running dwn the path, shuting and laughing when ur dg Rubby suddenly stpped in the distance. He turned arund, eyeing us, with his tail swinging up and dwn.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．bunce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力
2．prfile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
3．spy n．密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现
4．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
5．sew vi.& vt.缝制；缝；做针线活
6．cage n．笼子 vt.关在笼子里
7．acquire vt.获得；购得
8．purse n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
9．desert n．沙漠；荒漠
10．justice n．公平；公正；合理
1．Yu can use sme prgrams t blck any attempt t spy(spy) n yur Internet activities.
2．It tk him a lng time t acquire(acquire) the skills he needed t becme a gd dancer.
3．The fifteen accused(accuse) yung men frm different parts f England denied the charges.
4．Then I nticed that the car was buncing(bunce) up and dwn as if smene were jumping n it.
5．When Bbby has t stay hme all day, he feels caged(cage) in.
6．When summer came, my mther liked t sit at the dr, ding sme sewing(sew).
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．detect v．察觉；发觉→detective n．侦探；警探→detectin n．察觉；发现
2．accunt n．叙述；描述；账户；账目；解释 vi.认为是；视为→accuntant n．会计；会计师
3．greed n．贪婪；贪心→greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的
4．dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedicatin n．奉献；献身
5．prir adj.先前的；优先的→pririty n．优先事项；首要的事；优先
6．finance n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.金融的；财政的
7．receive vt.接到；收到→receipt n．收据；接收→receptin n．接待处→receptinist n．接待员
1．The detective fund an imprtant clue when he was trying t detect the cause f the lady's death. And this vital detectin led t the murderer being caught eventually.(detect)
2．The accuntant f the cmpany gave me a detailed accunt f why this sum f mney shuld be depsited in a private accunt．(accunt)
3．S greedy a wman was she that nthing wuld satisfy her greed fr pwer and wealth.(greed)
4．Li Yan is a dedicated and experienced teacher, wh dedicates herself t the educatin f her pupils. Her dedicatin has wn public appreciatin and respect.(dedicate)
5．At the receptin desk, the mailman asked the receptinist wh had already received her package t sign a delivery nte as prf f receipt．(receive)
6．Nwadays the pririty(prir) fr travelling is shifted frm shpping t fd and scenery.
7．Hwever, these plans were abandned because f financial(finance) prblems.
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1．bunce arund
蹦来蹦去；反复思考
2．a head start
起步前的优势
3．cme t a cnclusin
得出结论
4．attend t
关怀；照料；处理
5．lk back (n)
回忆；回顾
1.The mayr has received ur demands, saying that he will attend t them immediately.
2．Yu've gt a head start ver thers trying t get the jb because yu've relevant wrk experience.
3．The staff spent the whle mrning buncing arund ideas t imprve their sales.
4．After careful examinatin, he came t a cnclusin that the machine was ut f rder.
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The language is almst intxicating(令人陶醉的), an aging writer lking back n an ambitius yet simpler time.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1．The best time t d sth. is while/when...
The best time t start thinking abut pssible careers is while yu are still at schl.
送出圣诞礼物的最佳时间是趁着孩子们晚上睡熟时。
The best time t give Christmas gifts is while yur children are fast asleep at night.(应用文之建议信)
2．引导名词性从句或状语从句
It desn't matter whether yu will g t a vcatinal schl r start wrk.
有那么一会儿，她就站在那里，不知道该留下还是该离开。
Fr a mment, she just std there, wndering whether she shuld stay r leave．(续写之情感描写)
用于场景描写的词汇
用于人物描写的词汇
accuse; parking; receptin; purse
greed; bunce；
intermediate; accuntant; acquire
1 debt n．[课本义]债务；欠款 [增补义]情义；恩情
①I need t pay ff all my debts(debt) befre I leave the cuntry.
②My uncle spent mre than he was earning, and sn gt int debt.
③The failure f his business left him heavily in debt.
Mst f his adult life has been a lsing struggle against debt and misfrtune(一场与债务和不幸作徒劳的抗争)．
◎in debt负债
◎ut f debt不欠债
◎g/get/fall int debt欠债
◎pay ff ne's debt还清某人的欠款或债务
◎we a debt f gratitude t yu欠你一个人情
◎be heavily/deeply in debt负债累累
◎a debt f $30，000三万美元的债务
2 accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
①When driving hme, he was stpped by a traffic pliceman and accused f speeding.
②The shp assistant was finally dismissed because she was accused(accuse) f cheating custmers.
③The candidate stands accused(accuse) f breaking prmises even befre he's in ffice.
Accused f stealing frm the shp(被指责偷商店里的东西), the girl felt deeply wrnged and burst int tears.
◎accuse sb. f (ding) sth.＝charge sb. with (ding) sth.控告/指责某人(做)某事
◎stand accused f(ding) sth.被指控(做)某事
◎the accused被告人
◎accuse the man f murder/theft/rbbery控告那人谋杀/盗窃/抢劫
◎accuse the gvernment f incmpetence指责该政府无能
◎accuse her f having an affair with anther man指责她与另一男人有暧昧关系
3 greedy adj.[课本义]贪婪的；贪心的 [增补义]渴望的
①Fr thse wh are greedy fr wealth, mney is the mst beautiful angel.
②They were served ht pt and she surprised herself by eating greedily(greed)．
③He cmplained that many huse sellers were mtivated by greed(greedy)．
She stared at the diamnds sparkling in the light, and there was a greedy lk in her eyes(眼里流露出贪婪的目光)．
◎be greedy fr sth.贪图……；渴望……
◎greed n．贪心；贪婪
◎ne's greed fr sth.某人对某物的贪婪
◎ut f greed出于贪婪；因为贪吃
◎satisfy her greed fr pwer满足她对权力的渴求
◎be greedy fr prfit利欲熏心
◎a greedy pig贪吃的人；吃货
4 attend t [课本义]关怀；照料；处理 [增补义]注意；专心于
①(2020·天津5月)Fr the past ten years, my dad and I have attended(attend) the same schl—he as an administratr and I as a student.
②With s many custmers t attend(attend) t, the shp assistants were t tied up t get away fr a break.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The exhibitin had recrd attendance(attend), shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
(普通表达)Never will he frget the days when his mther tk gd care f him.
(高级表达)Never will he frget the days when his mther attended t him with great care.
◎attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加
◎attend schl/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜
◎attendance n．出席；参加；到场
◎attend t his needs照顾/满足他的需求
◎have sme urgent business t attend t有一些急事处理
◎plan t attend cllege in Eurpe计划去欧洲上大学
5 [教材原句]Yu dn't want t lk back in years t cme and say, “I wish I had thught mre abut what I really wanted t d.”你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
①There is a gd scial life in the village, and I wish I had(have) a secnd chance t becme mre invlved.
②I wish I had been(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was n a business trip in New Yrk then.
③Well, I'm learning a lt f new things, but I d wish that the directr culd/wuld give(give) me sme feedback.
Smetimes I can't help wishing that I were her mther(禁不住希望我是她的妈妈) instead, keeping her cmpany and watching her grw.
wish后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句谓语用“wuld/culd＋动词原形”。
Hw I wish I hadn't wasted my days playing in the wds and fields, when I shuld have studied！我真希望没有把时间浪费在树林和田野里玩耍上！那些日子我本应该用来学习的。
6 [教材原句]Of curse, while cmpleting these srts f tests, it is very imprtant t be hnest—and dn't wrry—there are n right r wrng answers.当然，在完成这些测试时，诚实是非常重要的，不要担心，答案没有对错之分。
①(2021·北京卷)While making(make) the kits, I realized that I had lst sight f the true meaning behind it.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Dr. Jubilad first met the Bajau while grwing(grw) up n Samal Island in the Philippines.
③She ffers tp tips n hw t reduce fd waste, while preparing(prepare) recipes fr under ￡5 per family a day.
While riding his bike hme n a cld night(在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑车回家时), he came acrss a sadlking elderly wman wandering the streets by herself.
“while＋ding”是常见语法结构，可以看作是“while sb. is ding”的省略，但要注意while后只能跟动词ing形式，而不能跟过去分词，其他连接如when, thugh, if, unless等则既可跟动词ing形式，也可跟过去分词。
It is far better than any ther methd because yu imprve yur vcabulary while reading an interesting piece f literature. 这比任何其他方法都要好，因为你在阅读一篇有趣的文学作品的同时提高了词汇量。
7 [教材原句]Hwever, it is imprtant t remember that they are nly meant fr guidance.然而，重要的是要记住，它们只是为了指导。
①In Chinese eyes, the Midautumn Festival is meant fr family gathering and thanksgiving.
②New experiences ften mean taking(take) sme risks, s yur brain raises yur tlerance fr risk as well.
③These five suggestins are meant t encurage(encurage) peple t seek harmny with the natural wrld.
As a prverb ges, life is a candle meant t burn ever brighter(注定越燃越亮)．
动词mean有几种重要用法：(1)be meant fr...打算(作什么用)；打算给(某人)；(2)be meant t d sth.有意做某事；有意要做某事；本应该做某事；注定做某事；(3)mean t d...打算做……；(4)mean ding...意味着做……。
Every time we fail at smething, we can chse t lk fr the lessn we are meant t learn.每次在某件事上失败时，我们可以选择寻找我们应该吸取的教训。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．It is s greedy f yu t leave(leave) nne f the cake t everyne else.
2．He began t make rude remarks t the witness, accusing(accuse) her f lying.
3．I didn't mean t eat(eat) anything but the ice cream lked s gd that I culdn't help trying it.
4．The applicatin must be made within twentyfur hurs, r it will nt be attended(attend) t.
5．I'm n hliday with my family in Thailand at the mment, althugh I wish I were(be) with my friends instead.
6．The rad meant(mean) fr vehicles is under repair, s drivers are required t take sme ther rutes.
7．(2019·北京卷)Jin us as a vlunteer manager t develp yur wn skills while bringing(bring) benefits t the cmmunities.
8．(2020·天津5月)And my shyness has caused me t avid attending(attend) events, nt make imprtant cnnectins, and keep my ideas t myself.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Mrs.Brwn was accused f knwingly making a false statement t the plice.
2．“It's time fr yu t wake up and attend t yur business，” said my mther anxiusly.
3．Lately he has been in debt because f gambling，s he desn't deserve ur sympathy.
4．He was s greedy fr pwer and wealth that he didn't hesitate t risk cmmitting crimes.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Taking time t think(think) abut ur career is an essential exercise fr us yung peple.
2．Sme tests tell yu abut yur strengths and interests, and sme suggest careers that yu may be suited(suit) t.
3．The participant(participate) is then given a chart shwing his/her scre fr each type f wrk persnality.
4．The tp three scres are used t make a cde that indicates(indicate) the participant's verall wrk persnality.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．New evidence shws why getting enugh sleep is a tp pririty.
2．This is a great tl t help plan yur career and let yu knw what targets yu need t reach t get there.
3．One ppular test asks the participants t grade their preferences fr a variety f wrk tasks.
4．The secret t a gd career is finding smething that yu are passinate abut．
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Already，a number f films，including “Water fr Elephants，” “The Hangver Part Ⅱ”and“Zkeeper，”have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated prperly.B
A．绘画 B．引起 C．拖动
2．(2019·浙江卷)With any luck, he'll turn a few mre heads in the prcess.A
A．获得关注 B．摇一摇头 C．动动脑筋
3．(2019·北京卷)Students shuld have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend. C
A．出席 B．处理 C．上(学)
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2021·浙江6月)That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career where his cmedic presence alne culd make a mvie a financial success even when mvie reviewers wuld nt rate it highly.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为：That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career when...。句中的where引导定语从句，修饰secnd half f his career；even when引导让步状语从句。
[尝试翻译]那部电影让他进入了职业生涯的又一巅峰，尽管影评人对此评价不高，但他仅凭自己的喜剧表演就使一部电影获得了可观的票房收入。
2．(2020·江苏卷)The secnd drawer began t fill and as it did, I wndered whether there were bigger discveries ut there, nt just species, but life that depends n things thught t be useless, life even withut DNA.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为：The secnd drawer began t fill wndered whether there were bigger discveries..., nt 。句中的and连接两个并列句，第二个分句中，as it did是as引导的时间状语从句，whether引导宾语从句，后面的that引导定语从句，thught t be useless是过去分词短语作定语，修饰things。
[尝试翻译]第二个抽屉开始装填，当填满之后，我想知道是否还有更大的发现，不只是物种，还有依赖于被认为无用的东西的生命，甚至是没有DNA的生命。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Yang Fan was emplyed as an accuntant by a grand real estate agency tw years ag, managing the 1.agency's(agency) finance and categrizing varius receipts. Her emplyer is a greedy entrepreneur wh keeps his staff under clse 2.supervisin(supervise) and spies n them regularly like a detective. In additin t her rutine wrk, Yang Fan als serves as a receptinist, 3.helping(help) attend t urgent affairs. Althugh she dedicates herself t her wrk, which she always gives tp pririty, still she 4.is accused(accuse) f incmpetence frm time t time. Based n the injustice received, she has cme t the cnclusin 5.that she may have t change her jb. In fact, Yang Fan is a manysided wman. She is equipped with an intermediate level f English and an aptitude fr writing, 6.which gives her a head start ver many thers in applying fr a jb as a teacher. Being gd at gemetry, she can draw cmplex graphics, making 7.it pssible fr her t get a jb in a graphic design cmpany. 8.Having acquired(acquire) the lawyer qualificatin certificate, she can als wrk as a lawyer. Furthermre, Yang Fan is cnfident that she can 9.easily(easy) rient herself t a new wrking envirnment. These days the scenaris have been buncing arund in her head. Maybe it's time 10.t email(email) her resume t sme ther emplyers.
Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①杰克是一家玩具公司的老板。
Jack is the emplyer f a ty cmpany．
②两个月前，他从另外一位因管理不善而负债累累的老板那里收购了它。
He acquired it tw mnths ag frm anther emplyer heavily in debt due t pr management．
③因为有很多事情需要打理，杰克把大部分时间都奉献在经营公司上。
Jack dedicates mst f his time running the cmpany because there are many things t attend t．
④他承诺，销售玩具最多的参与者将优先获得较高的薪水。
He's prmised that any participant wh sells the mst tys will be given pririty t a higher salary.
⑤凡不尽力为公司服务的人会受到员工们的指责。
Thse wh dn't try their best t serve the cmpany will be accused by the staff．
⑥我们可以得出结论：杰克的做法将会被欣然接受。
We can cme t the cnclusin that Jack's apprach will be readily accepted.
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Jack is the emplyer f a ty cmpany, which he acquired tw mnths ag frm anther emplyer heavily in debt due t pr management. Jack dedicates mst f his time running the cmpany because there are many things t attend t. He's prmised that any participant wh sells the mst tys will be given pririty t a higher salary. On the ther hand, thse wh dn't try their best t serve the cmpany will be accused by the staff. Therefre, we can cme t the cnclusin that Jack's apprach will be readily accepted.
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
七岁时，我发现一块看上去很昂贵的手表。当我捡起它时，心中突然升起一股贪婪，我把它带回了家，兴奋地蹦着跳着。然而，妈妈对我非常生气，指责我把手表据为己有。然后她命令我去交给警察。多年后，我在一家购物中心找到了一份工作，把手推车推离停车场。一天，我在一辆购物车里发现了一本遗留的支票簿。很快，我把它拿到前台。当失主(原来是一位中级会计师)来认领时，她脸上充满了感激之情。她掏出钱包要给我一些现金，但我拒绝了。因为妈妈给我的训诫，我获得了任何金钱都买不到的好名声。
参考答案：
When I was seven, I fund a watch that was expensivelking. As I picked it up, greed suddenly came ver me and I tk it hme, buncing up and dwn excitedly. Hwever, Mm gt very angry with me and accused me f keeping the watch. She then rdered me t turn it in t the plice. Many years later, I gt a jb at a shpping mall pushing carts ff the parking lt. One day I fund a checkbk left in a shpping cart. Quickly, I tk it t the receptin desk. When the wner, wh turned ut t be an intermediate accuntant, came t claim it, the lk n her face was full f thankfulness. She pulled ut her purse and ffered me sme cash, but I refused. Because f the lessn my mm had taught me, I acquired a gd reputatin that n amunt f mney culd buy.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2021·河北省实验中学学情调研)He std up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying nt t let his emtins get the better f him.
2．(心理描写)(2022·济宁市模拟)These wnderful tales clred my childhd.
3．(景物描写)(2022·湖北省联考)By the time she tk a break at 2: 30, the wind was picking up and the sky was darkening.
(2022·武汉市调研考试)We three were running dwn the path, shuting and laughing when ur dg Rubby suddenly stpped in the distance. He turned arund, eyeing us, with his tail swinging up and dwn.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．bunce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力
2．prfile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
3．spy n．密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现
4．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
5．sew vi.& vt.缝制；缝；做针线活
6．cage n．笼子 vt.关在笼子里
7．acquire vt.获得；购得
8．purse n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
9．desert n．沙漠；荒漠
10．justice n．公平；公正；合理
1．Yu can use sme prgrams t blck any attempt t spy(spy) n yur Internet activities.
2．It tk him a lng time t acquire(acquire) the skills he needed t becme a gd dancer.
3．The fifteen accused(accuse) yung men frm different parts f England denied the charges.
4．Then I nticed that the car was buncing(bunce) up and dwn as if smene were jumping n it.
5．When Bbby has t stay hme all day, he feels caged(cage) in.
6．When summer came, my mther liked t sit at the dr, ding sme sewing(sew).
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．detect v．察觉；发觉→detective n．侦探；警探→detectin n．察觉；发现
2．accunt n．叙述；描述；账户；账目；解释 vi.认为是；视为→accuntant n．会计；会计师
3．greed n．贪婪；贪心→greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的
4．dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedicatin n．奉献；献身
5．prir adj.先前的；优先的→pririty n．优先事项；首要的事；优先
6．finance n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.金融的；财政的
7．receive vt.接到；收到→receipt n．收据；接收→receptin n．接待处→receptinist n．接待员
1．The detective fund an imprtant clue when he was trying t detect the cause f the lady's death. And this vital detectin led t the murderer being caught eventually.(detect)
2．The accuntant f the cmpany gave me a detailed accunt f why this sum f mney shuld be depsited in a private accunt．(accunt)
3．S greedy a wman was she that nthing wuld satisfy her greed fr pwer and wealth.(greed)
4．Li Yan is a dedicated and experienced teacher, wh dedicates herself t the educatin f her pupils. Her dedicatin has wn public appreciatin and respect.(dedicate)
5．At the receptin desk, the mailman asked the receptinist wh had already received her package t sign a delivery nte as prf f receipt．(receive)
6．Nwadays the pririty(prir) fr travelling is shifted frm shpping t fd and scenery.
7．Hwever, these plans were abandned because f financial(finance) prblems.
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1．bunce arund
蹦来蹦去；反复思考
2．a head start
起步前的优势
3．cme t a cnclusin
得出结论
4．attend t
关怀；照料；处理
5．lk back (n)
回忆；回顾
1.The mayr has received ur demands, saying that he will attend t them immediately.
2．Yu've gt a head start ver thers trying t get the jb because yu've relevant wrk experience.
3．The staff spent the whle mrning buncing arund ideas t imprve their sales.
4．After careful examinatin, he came t a cnclusin that the machine was ut f rder.
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The language is almst intxicating(令人陶醉的), an aging writer lking back n an ambitius yet simpler time.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1．The best time t d sth. is while/when...
The best time t start thinking abut pssible careers is while yu are still at schl.
送出圣诞礼物的最佳时间是趁着孩子们晚上睡熟时。
The best time t give Christmas gifts is while yur children are fast asleep at night.(应用文之建议信)
2．引导名词性从句或状语从句
It desn't matter whether yu will g t a vcatinal schl r start wrk.
有那么一会儿，她就站在那里，不知道该留下还是该离开。
Fr a mment, she just std there, wndering whether she shuld stay r leave．(续写之情感描写)
用于场景描写的词汇
用于人物描写的词汇
accuse; parking; receptin; purse
greed; bunce；
intermediate; accuntant; acquire
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