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统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷45分语言知识运用练一（附解析）
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这是一份统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷45分语言知识运用练一（附解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)，________ ，________ 3，________ 8等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2022·河南省高三联盟模拟]The Internet can be a dark, unbearable place. Readers generally dn't shw their true__1__and thus feel free t leave bitter cmments.
S__2__， schlteacher Decker in Flrida felt__3__when her sn wanted t share her __4__ nline. She'd recently taken an art class and painted an egret(白鹭). Her prud sn psted a pht f Decker __5__ hlding her painting. Belw it he wrte: “My mm painted this and said n ne wuld be __6__ f it. It's her 2nd painting.”
Far frm nt enjying it — mre than 24，000 peple __7__ her painting! An artist saw the pht and made a decisin t express his __8__ fr the mther by painting Decker carrying her painting. He even __9__ the shy lk n her face. He __10__ himself having his painting f Decker with her painting and psted the image nline.
Then, tw days later a jurnalism student __11__her picture f the artist hlding his painting f Decker hlding her painting nline. Well, thus the Internet just stepped in and __12__. Mre and mre peple jined in and __13__ the “fun”. By this time, the paintings and pictures f paintings had gt ver ne millin peple's __14__ nline.
Instead f the__15__remarks she was expecting, Decker said s many peple were very __16__ t her. She registered a scial media accunt t__17__their supprt. She wrte, “I was really__18__I was ging t read a lt f hateful cmments. Yu all have prven me s __19__. Yu all are sympathetic, caring, and a tn f fun! Yu all have __20__ me and strengthened my cnfidence. Thank yu！”
1．A.feelings B．identities C．intentins D．suggestins
2．A.naturally B．immediately C．unfrtunately D．gradually
3．A.astnished B．excited C．wrried D．embarrassed
4．A.wrk B．experience C．study D．interest
5．A.tightly B．casually C．happily D．shyly
6．A.fnd B．prud C．aware D．certain
7．A.accepted B．praised C．discussed D．cpied
8．A.preference B．admiratin C．request D．hpe
9．A.mentined B．missed C．nticed D．caught
10．A.imagined B．enjyed C．phtgraphed D．intrduced
11．A.dwnladed B．reviewed C．cmmented D．released
12．A.tk ff B．tk ver C．gt alng D．gt rund
13．A.cntinued B．finished C．recrded D．challenged
14．A.help B．advice C．attentin D．dnatin
15．A.genuine B．useless C．ill D．unfair
16．A.faithful B．familiar C．freign D．friendly
17．A.expect B．share C．appreciate D．remember
18．A.in regret B．in fear C．in surprise D．in sadness
19．A.wrng B．hnest C．unskilled D．unknwn
20．A.persuaded B．amused C．impressed D．inspired
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________ 16～20 ________
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiang Mengnan，a 30yearld wman wh was brn in a small village f Yizhang Cunty, Chenzhu City, received the 2021 Tuching China Award.
She lst all her 1.________ (hear) due t misusing drugs when she was six mnths ld. Since then, she has been living in a silent wrld, where she can nly cmmunicate with thers by lking at their muths and reading their lips. By ding s, Jiang 2.________(final) was able t “listen” and “speak” in her wn way.
Jiang's parents，3.________ are bth teachers, lve reading bks and newspapers. It is because f their decisin t encurage her 4.________ (learn) lip reading that Jiang culd g further in her pursuit f study.
Jiang has always been strict with 5.________ (she). Hwever, it's nt easy fr her t “listen” t teachers in class like nrmal students. Therefre, mst f the time she has t read what teachers write n the blackbard 6.________ cntinue t study by herself after class in rder t keep up 7.________ thers. In spite f this, she never attended any special educatin schl.
Her 8.________ (determine) and perseverance later als earned her the admissin t Jilin University, a prestigius (有声望的) cllege in China where she 9.________ (get) a Bachelr's and a Master's degree.
“Make slid effrts fr yur gal and dn't wrry abut 10.________ (gain) and lsses，” Jiang said. In September 2018, Jiang was admitted as a dctral candidate in the Schl f Life Sciences, Tsinghua University.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
45分语言知识运用练（一）
第一节
【文章大意】 记叙文。主要讲述了Decker的儿子将她的绘画作品发布到网上，Decker一开始以为会有很多恶评，结果大家都对她很友好，这也激励了Decker，给了她信心。
1．答案与解析：B 句意：读者通常不会表现出自己的真实身份，因此可以随意发表尖刻的评论。 根据后文“and thus feel free t leave bitter cmments.”可知，网上的读者可以随意发表尖刻的评论是因为不会透露自己的真实身份。
2．答案与解析：A 根据第一段的描述可知，网上的读者总是随意发表刻薄的言论，所以对于Decker的儿子想要在网上分享她的作品时，她自然感到担心。
3．答案与解析：C 句意：因此，当佛罗里达州的教师Decker的儿子想要在网上分享她的作品时，她自然感到担心。 根据后文“ I was ging t read a lt f hateful cmments.”可知，Decker对儿子想要在网上分享她作品的做法感到担心。
4．答案与解析：A 结合后文“She'd recently taken an art class and painted an egret.”指在网上分享Decker的绘画作品。
5．答案与解析：D 句意：她骄傲的儿子贴出了一张Decker害羞地拿着她的画的照片。 呼应后文“shy lk n her face”指Decker害羞地拿着她的画。
6．答案与解析：A 呼应后文“Far frm nt enjying it”指Decker说没人会喜欢这幅画。
7．答案与解析：B 句意：并不是没人喜欢她的画，有24 000多人称赞她的画。 根据上文“Far frm nt enjying it — mre than 24，000 peple”可知，并不是没人喜欢她的画，有24 000多人称赞她的画。
8．答案与解析：B 句意：一位艺术家看到了这张照片，为了表达对这位母亲的钦佩之情，决定绘画Decker拿着她的画。 根据后文“by painting Decker carrying her painting”可知这位艺术家决定把Decker拿着她的画绘画下来，说明对这位母亲有钦佩之情。
9．答案与解析：D 根据后文“the shy lk n her face”指捕捉到了她脸上害羞的表情。
10．答案与解析：C 句意：他把自己画的Decker和她的画一起拍了下来，并把照片传到网上。 结合后文“psted the image nline”可知他拍摄了自己画的Decker和她的画。
11．答案与解析：D 句意：然后，两天后，一名新闻系学生在网上发布了她的照片，照片上的艺术家拿着他的画，而德克尔则拿着她的画。 根据后文“her picture f the artist hlding his painting f Decker hlding her painting nline”指在网上发布照片。
12．答案与解析：B 根据后文“Mre and mre peple jined in and 13 Ｗ．”可知越来越多的人加入了，说明在互联网上引起了连锁效应，即互联网介入并接管了一切。
13．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Mre and mre peple jined in and 13 Ｗ．”可知越来越多的人加入进来，继续“乐趣”。
14．答案与解析：C 句意：到这个时候，这幅画和画的照片已经在网上获得了超过100万人的关注。根据上文“gt ver ne millin peple's”指这幅画和画的照片在网上获得了超过100万人的关注。
15．答案与解析：C 句意：Decker说，很多人都对她非常友好，而不是她预料中的恶言恶语。 呼应第一段中“thus feel free t leave bitter cmments”指Decker担心网上的人会恶言恶语。
16．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Instead f the”可知，Decker本以为会有很多恶言恶语，结果很多人都对她很友好。
17．答案与解析：C 根据后文“their supprt”指感谢这些人的支持。
18．答案与解析：B 根据后文“I was ging t read a lt f hateful cmments”可知，Decker一开始害怕会看到很多充满仇恨的评论。
19．答案与解析：A 结合上文可知网上的人都对Decker很友好，证明了Decker一开始的猜想是错误的。
20．答案与解析：D 根据后文“me and strengthened my cnfidence”可知这些人激励了Decker，增强了她的信心。
第二节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——感动中国人物介绍
【文章大意】 本文介绍了2021年感动中国十大人物之一的江梦南女士的感人故事。
1．答案与解析：hearing 考查名词。此处表示她6个月时因误用药物失去了听力。故填hearing。
2．答案与解析：finally 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语。故填finally。
3．答案与解析：wh 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，且先行词是parents。故填wh。
4．答案与解析：t learn 考查非谓语动词。encurage sb.t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填t learn。
5．答案与解析：herself 考查反身代词。此处表示她对自己要求严格。故填herself。
6．答案与解析：and 考查连词。大部分时间她都在阅读老师写在黑板上的内容，并且为了跟上其他同学，课后也在继续自学。“read what teachers write n the blackbard”和“cntinue t study by herself after class”是并列成分，故填and。
7．答案与解析：with 考查介词。keep up with sb.“跟上某人”，是固定短语。故填with。
8．答案与解析：determinatin 考查名词。空处和名词“perseverance”构成并列关系，故需填名词determinatin“决心”。
9．答案与解析：gt 考查动词时态。此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填gt。
10．答案与解析：gains 考查名词的数。此处表示为自己的目标努力，不要患得患失。根据空后的“lsses”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填gains。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2022·河南省高三联盟模拟]The Internet can be a dark, unbearable place. Readers generally dn't shw their true__1__and thus feel free t leave bitter cmments.
S__2__， schlteacher Decker in Flrida felt__3__when her sn wanted t share her __4__ nline. She'd recently taken an art class and painted an egret(白鹭). Her prud sn psted a pht f Decker __5__ hlding her painting. Belw it he wrte: “My mm painted this and said n ne wuld be __6__ f it. It's her 2nd painting.”
Far frm nt enjying it — mre than 24，000 peple __7__ her painting! An artist saw the pht and made a decisin t express his __8__ fr the mther by painting Decker carrying her painting. He even __9__ the shy lk n her face. He __10__ himself having his painting f Decker with her painting and psted the image nline.
Then, tw days later a jurnalism student __11__her picture f the artist hlding his painting f Decker hlding her painting nline. Well, thus the Internet just stepped in and __12__. Mre and mre peple jined in and __13__ the “fun”. By this time, the paintings and pictures f paintings had gt ver ne millin peple's __14__ nline.
Instead f the__15__remarks she was expecting, Decker said s many peple were very __16__ t her. She registered a scial media accunt t__17__their supprt. She wrte, “I was really__18__I was ging t read a lt f hateful cmments. Yu all have prven me s __19__. Yu all are sympathetic, caring, and a tn f fun! Yu all have __20__ me and strengthened my cnfidence. Thank yu！”
1．A.feelings B．identities C．intentins D．suggestins
2．A.naturally B．immediately C．unfrtunately D．gradually
3．A.astnished B．excited C．wrried D．embarrassed
4．A.wrk B．experience C．study D．interest
5．A.tightly B．casually C．happily D．shyly
6．A.fnd B．prud C．aware D．certain
7．A.accepted B．praised C．discussed D．cpied
8．A.preference B．admiratin C．request D．hpe
9．A.mentined B．missed C．nticed D．caught
10．A.imagined B．enjyed C．phtgraphed D．intrduced
11．A.dwnladed B．reviewed C．cmmented D．released
12．A.tk ff B．tk ver C．gt alng D．gt rund
13．A.cntinued B．finished C．recrded D．challenged
14．A.help B．advice C．attentin D．dnatin
15．A.genuine B．useless C．ill D．unfair
16．A.faithful B．familiar C．freign D．friendly
17．A.expect B．share C．appreciate D．remember
18．A.in regret B．in fear C．in surprise D．in sadness
19．A.wrng B．hnest C．unskilled D．unknwn
20．A.persuaded B．amused C．impressed D．inspired
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________ 16～20 ________
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiang Mengnan，a 30yearld wman wh was brn in a small village f Yizhang Cunty, Chenzhu City, received the 2021 Tuching China Award.
She lst all her 1.________ (hear) due t misusing drugs when she was six mnths ld. Since then, she has been living in a silent wrld, where she can nly cmmunicate with thers by lking at their muths and reading their lips. By ding s, Jiang 2.________(final) was able t “listen” and “speak” in her wn way.
Jiang's parents，3.________ are bth teachers, lve reading bks and newspapers. It is because f their decisin t encurage her 4.________ (learn) lip reading that Jiang culd g further in her pursuit f study.
Jiang has always been strict with 5.________ (she). Hwever, it's nt easy fr her t “listen” t teachers in class like nrmal students. Therefre, mst f the time she has t read what teachers write n the blackbard 6.________ cntinue t study by herself after class in rder t keep up 7.________ thers. In spite f this, she never attended any special educatin schl.
Her 8.________ (determine) and perseverance later als earned her the admissin t Jilin University, a prestigius (有声望的) cllege in China where she 9.________ (get) a Bachelr's and a Master's degree.
“Make slid effrts fr yur gal and dn't wrry abut 10.________ (gain) and lsses，” Jiang said. In September 2018, Jiang was admitted as a dctral candidate in the Schl f Life Sciences, Tsinghua University.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
45分语言知识运用练（一）
第一节
【文章大意】 记叙文。主要讲述了Decker的儿子将她的绘画作品发布到网上，Decker一开始以为会有很多恶评，结果大家都对她很友好，这也激励了Decker，给了她信心。
1．答案与解析：B 句意：读者通常不会表现出自己的真实身份，因此可以随意发表尖刻的评论。 根据后文“and thus feel free t leave bitter cmments.”可知，网上的读者可以随意发表尖刻的评论是因为不会透露自己的真实身份。
2．答案与解析：A 根据第一段的描述可知，网上的读者总是随意发表刻薄的言论，所以对于Decker的儿子想要在网上分享她的作品时，她自然感到担心。
3．答案与解析：C 句意：因此，当佛罗里达州的教师Decker的儿子想要在网上分享她的作品时，她自然感到担心。 根据后文“ I was ging t read a lt f hateful cmments.”可知，Decker对儿子想要在网上分享她作品的做法感到担心。
4．答案与解析：A 结合后文“She'd recently taken an art class and painted an egret.”指在网上分享Decker的绘画作品。
5．答案与解析：D 句意：她骄傲的儿子贴出了一张Decker害羞地拿着她的画的照片。 呼应后文“shy lk n her face”指Decker害羞地拿着她的画。
6．答案与解析：A 呼应后文“Far frm nt enjying it”指Decker说没人会喜欢这幅画。
7．答案与解析：B 句意：并不是没人喜欢她的画，有24 000多人称赞她的画。 根据上文“Far frm nt enjying it — mre than 24，000 peple”可知，并不是没人喜欢她的画，有24 000多人称赞她的画。
8．答案与解析：B 句意：一位艺术家看到了这张照片，为了表达对这位母亲的钦佩之情，决定绘画Decker拿着她的画。 根据后文“by painting Decker carrying her painting”可知这位艺术家决定把Decker拿着她的画绘画下来，说明对这位母亲有钦佩之情。
9．答案与解析：D 根据后文“the shy lk n her face”指捕捉到了她脸上害羞的表情。
10．答案与解析：C 句意：他把自己画的Decker和她的画一起拍了下来，并把照片传到网上。 结合后文“psted the image nline”可知他拍摄了自己画的Decker和她的画。
11．答案与解析：D 句意：然后，两天后，一名新闻系学生在网上发布了她的照片，照片上的艺术家拿着他的画，而德克尔则拿着她的画。 根据后文“her picture f the artist hlding his painting f Decker hlding her painting nline”指在网上发布照片。
12．答案与解析：B 根据后文“Mre and mre peple jined in and 13 Ｗ．”可知越来越多的人加入了，说明在互联网上引起了连锁效应，即互联网介入并接管了一切。
13．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Mre and mre peple jined in and 13 Ｗ．”可知越来越多的人加入进来，继续“乐趣”。
14．答案与解析：C 句意：到这个时候，这幅画和画的照片已经在网上获得了超过100万人的关注。根据上文“gt ver ne millin peple's”指这幅画和画的照片在网上获得了超过100万人的关注。
15．答案与解析：C 句意：Decker说，很多人都对她非常友好，而不是她预料中的恶言恶语。 呼应第一段中“thus feel free t leave bitter cmments”指Decker担心网上的人会恶言恶语。
16．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Instead f the”可知，Decker本以为会有很多恶言恶语，结果很多人都对她很友好。
17．答案与解析：C 根据后文“their supprt”指感谢这些人的支持。
18．答案与解析：B 根据后文“I was ging t read a lt f hateful cmments”可知，Decker一开始害怕会看到很多充满仇恨的评论。
19．答案与解析：A 结合上文可知网上的人都对Decker很友好，证明了Decker一开始的猜想是错误的。
20．答案与解析：D 根据后文“me and strengthened my cnfidence”可知这些人激励了Decker，增强了她的信心。
第二节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——感动中国人物介绍
【文章大意】 本文介绍了2021年感动中国十大人物之一的江梦南女士的感人故事。
1．答案与解析：hearing 考查名词。此处表示她6个月时因误用药物失去了听力。故填hearing。
2．答案与解析：finally 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语。故填finally。
3．答案与解析：wh 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，且先行词是parents。故填wh。
4．答案与解析：t learn 考查非谓语动词。encurage sb.t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填t learn。
5．答案与解析：herself 考查反身代词。此处表示她对自己要求严格。故填herself。
6．答案与解析：and 考查连词。大部分时间她都在阅读老师写在黑板上的内容，并且为了跟上其他同学，课后也在继续自学。“read what teachers write n the blackbard”和“cntinue t study by herself after class”是并列成分，故填and。
7．答案与解析：with 考查介词。keep up with sb.“跟上某人”，是固定短语。故填with。
8．答案与解析：determinatin 考查名词。空处和名词“perseverance”构成并列关系，故需填名词determinatin“决心”。
9．答案与解析：gt 考查动词时态。此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填gt。
10．答案与解析：gains 考查名词的数。此处表示为自己的目标努力，不要患得患失。根据空后的“lsses”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填gains。
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