人教版英语八年级上Unit2 How often do you exercise单元检测试卷(含听力MP3）

这是一份人教版英语八年级上Unit2 How often do you exercise单元检测试卷(含听力MP3），文件包含人教版英语八年级上Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise单元检测试卷doc、Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise单元测试题听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

听力部分（共20分）
I. 听辨单词：听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你听到的句子中所包含的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1A. greatB. gradeC. greet
2.A. neB. winC. nce
3.A. sngB. singC. wrng
4.A. museB. mnthC. muth
5.A. resultB. saltC. ut
II. 情景反应：从下面每小题给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的情景句子相呼应的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6.A. Yes, please.B. Fr 2 hurs.C. Three times a week.
7.A. Yes, she is.B. N, she desn't.C. N, she isn't.
8.A. Yes, it can.B. N, it isn't.C. N, it didn't.
9.A. English.B. Yellw.C. Animal Wrld.
10.A. Class Fur.B. China.C. Grade Eight.
III. 听短文，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
11. Mst students exercise .
A. ne r tw times
B. three r fur times a week
C. fur r five times a week
12. Sme students are very active and exercise .
A. everydayB. every weekC. every day
13. As fr hmewrk, students d hmewrk every day.
A. mreB. mstC. all
14. students d hmewrk ne r tw times.
A. ManyB. SmeC. N
15. Mst students every day.
A. watch TVB. d hmewrkC. watch TV and d hmewrk
IV. 听短文，根据短文内容，写出适合的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Eric is a little strange. He ften des things differently frm thers. This is dinner time. Eric is having a big.16 . First, he eats sme ice cream. He 17 it very much. Then, he drinks sme ht sup. He likes bth18 things and ht things. What des he have next? A large bwl f ndles with carrt and muttn. Des he have19 r tea? N, his favrite is beer. He drinks tw bttles f beer at20 .
笔试部分（共100分）
I. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
21．—What did yu buy yesterday, Lucy？
—I bught ________umbrella. ________umbrella is very nice.
A. an; The B. a; A C. a; The D. an; An
22. The teacher asked us nt t much time playing cmputer games.
A. spendB. t spend C. takeD. t take
23.Nw the train service is very gd. The trains are n time.
A. hardlyB. always C. neverD. smetimes
24.I wuld like the dr. I feel a little cld.
A. clsing B. t clse C. pening D. t pen
25.--- d I need t feed the pet dg?
---Twice a day.
A. Hw lng B. Hw much C. Hw sn D. Hw ften
26．Mr. Mrgan ______ knw the way t the museum.
A．maybe B．may be C．may D．perhaps
27．They usually g shpping ______.
A．ne a week B．nce a week C．ne the week D．nce week
28．Tim is yung，______，he can speak three languages.
A．but B．yet C．hwever D．thugh
29．Smking______ yur health.
A．is gd fr B．is bad fr C．is gd t D．is bad t
30. The scientists in China are trying __________ the ways t reduce the fg and haze (减少雾霾)．
A．lk fr B．t lk fr C．t find ut D．find ut
31. He studies ______ at Chinese fr ne year, but he can still_______ speak it．
A．hard，hardB．hardly，hardlyC．hard，hardly D．hardly，hard
32. I want t _______tnight and watch the late shw.
A. pick upB. turn upC. stay up D. take up
33. Mary is high schl students. She cmes frm Malaysia.
A．a 18-year-ld B．a 18 years ld
C．an 18-year-ld D．an 18 years ld
34. It was _______ lvely weather _______ we decided t spend the day n the beach.
A. such; thatB. such a; thatC. such; as D. s; that
35. My brther____ cme back____ 12 0'clck last night.
A. can't; until B. desn't; until C. wasn't; until D. didn't; until
36. —I can’t find my pen. Culd yu lend me ?
—Srry, I’m using it
A. yu; me B. yurs; me C. yurself; mine D. yurs; myself
37．As a teenager, yu can't think f yurself and never _________ thers.
A. care fr B. take careC. take care f D. care abut
38．—Hw was yur schl trip last weekend?
—Wnderful! We enjyed __________ very much.
A. it B. us C. myself D. urselves
39. A gd friend likes t d the same things ________ me.
A. as B. t C. f D. frm
40.– S kind f yu t give me a ride t the statin.
– ___________
A. Never mind.B. My pleasure.
C. It desn’t matter. D. Glad yu like it.
II.完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
All ver the wrld peple enjy sprts. Sprts help peple t keep __41__, happy and t live _42___. Peple play different games in winter and summer.__ 43___ is gd fr swimming. And in winter peple ften g skating. Sme sprts are very __ 44__ and peple everywhere like them. Fr example, ftball is very ppular. In China, mst peple, men, ___45___ bys and girls, like t watch ftball games. They ften talk abut them__46__ and jumping began lng, lng ag. But basketball and vlleyball are rather _47__. Peple began t play them nt lng ag. And peple are___48____ new sprts r games all the time. Water skiing is ne f __49___. Peple ___50____ different cuntries may nt be able t understand each ther, but after a game they ften becme friends.
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Mr. King lives in a city. He wns sme shps and makes a lt f mney. His sn，Mike，studies at a middle schl. The by likes everything but studying .He desn't listen t his teachers in class and he never finishes his hmewrk n time .He always plays ftball when he has any free time. He can never pass the exams.
Mr. King is s busy with his business that he has little time t stay at hme. He never pays any attentin(关心)t his sn's studies，s he desn't knw hw he is ding.
One day Miss Read，Mike's teacher，telephnes Mr. King. On the telephne she tells him all abut the by's studies. She wants him t try t help his sn at hme. When the man hears this，he desn't feel very happy.
In the afternn when his sn cmes back frm schl，Mr. King gives him a gd telling ff(责备)，but sn feels srry fr it when he sees Mike crying in the bedrm. The next mrning，befre Mike ges t schl，he says t him，“Study hard and I'll buy yu a car when yu pass the exam next year.”
Anther term is ver. Mike desn't pass the exam nce mre. Mr. King has a lk at the schl reprt fr a few minutes and then he asks his sn，“Yu dn't pass the exam again，Mike. What did yu d this term？” “I learned hw t drive a car，dad，” answers the by.
51．Mr. King is ______.
A．a ftball player B．a teacher
C．a driver D．a businessman(商人)
52．Mike can never pass the exams because ______.
A．his father has a lt f mney B．he desn't like studying
C．his teachers are nt very gd D．he has t help his father in the shps
53．Miss Read rings Mr. King______.
A．t tell him t take his sn ut f schl
B．t buy things frm his shp
C．t tell him abut Mike's studies
D．because his sn passes the exam nce again
54．In the sentence “...，but sn feels srry fr it when he sees Mike crying in the bedrm.”，the wrd “it” refers t(指)______．
A．Mike's exam mark(分数) B．telling his sn ff
C．smething that Miss Read tells Mr. King D．the car
55．Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A．Mike desn't pass the exam at the end f the term.
B．Mike's father buys him a car.
C．Mike desn't d well in his lessns fr anther term.
D．Mike thinks his father will buy him a car.
B
D yu like playing sccer? If yu d, yu may want t jin the schl sccer team. Read n and see hw t jin the schl sccer team.
The first step is t knw the infrmatin abut the team. Yu can find mre infrmatin by asking these questins. Hw many students are there in the sccer team? Hw many new players d they need? Hw ften d they play sccer?
The secnd step is t practice. Practice sccer with yur friends r yur family. Only gd players can jin the schl sccer team. S yu need t practice yur skill.
The third step is t study hard. If yu always get bad grades in the exam, yur teachers and parents wn’t let yu jin the sccer team
The last step is t relax. Dn’t be t nervus. Yu can take a deep breath and keep smiling. Believe in yurself and yu can be the best player.
56. Which is nt the suitable questin accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. Hw ften d they play sccer?
B. Can I jin the schl team?
C. Hw many students are there in the sccer team?
D. Hw many new players d they need?
57. Which step is abut studying hard?
A. The first step. B. The secnd step.
C. The third step.D. The last step.
58. If yu always get bad grades in the exam, _______ wn’t let yu jin the sccer team.
A. yur teachers and parents B. yur classmates and friends
C. yur parents and friendsD. yur teachers and yur classmates
59. What des the underlined wrd “skill” mean in Chinese?
A. 锻炼 B. 技能C. 实践 D. 方法
60. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. It’s abut hw t jin the schl sccer team.
B. It’s abut hw t be a gd sccer player.
C. It’s abut hw t get gd grades in the exam.
D. It’s abut hw t make mre friends at schl.
C
The aim(目的)f students wh came t schl is t study. But t study requires(需要)a right way，r yu waste either the time r the mney. The fllwing are the ways f studying.
The best time fr reading is mrning，because in the mrning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear. Fr that reasn，we can get gd results(结果)．
In studying we must have patience(耐心)．If we have nt knwn a text well，we must read it again. We shuld nt read the next ne till we have learned the first ne.
When we are studying，we must put ur hearts int the bk，r we can get nthing frm the bk while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”．If it is nt well understd，write it dwn and ask ur teachers r ur parents，r friends. In any pssible way，we must knw it cmpletely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.
Thugh there are many ways fr studying，yet the abve mentined(提到的)will be quite enugh if we can keep them in heart and d s.
61．The passage tells us ______.
A．the imprtance f reading
B．t read in the mrning
C．t pay attentin t the ways f studying
D．t have patience in studying
62．The passage has taught us ______ ways fr studying.
A．three B．fur C．five D．many
63．We'd better read in the mrning because ______.
A．it's hard t remember what we have learned
B．the air is fresh and the mind is clear
C．it's difficult t get gd results
D．bth A and B
64．If we can't put ur hearts int the bk when we read，it is ______.
A．easy t understand it well
B．better t get smething frm it
C．impssible fr us t get smething frm it
D．pssible t learn smething frm it
65．In studying we must always ask “whys” in rder t ______.
A．understand the bk well B．write dwn the questins
C．d with the new wrds D．get sme questins t ask ur teachers
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
My sister Emily snres (打呼噜). Last night I tried sleeping with my earmuffs (耳套) n, but I culd nt sleep well with them. At breakfast, I asked my mm, “May I mve int the guest rm (客房), Mm? (A) Emily snres s much that I can’t sleep.”
“I d nt snre,” Emily said. “(B) myself, t, lve, but, I, having, the, rm (.)”
Mm said, “We’ll give it a try. Jessica can sleep in the (C) tnight.”
At eight ’clck, I went t bed in my new rm. I lked at the clset (壁橱). I wndered what things were hiding (藏) there. Just then I saw Emily standing in the drway. I said, “I’m a little (D)scared. Just fr tnight, will yu sleep with me in my new rm?”
“OK,” (E) she said.
I laughed. I lve Emily—even when she snres.
根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。
66. 将划线部分(A)译成汉语：

67. 将划线部分(B)连成一个完整、通顺的句子：

68. 在空白处(C)填入适当的内容：

69. 写出划线部分(D)的同义词：
70. 划线部分(E)在文中指代的是：
Ⅴ.词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
71. Lin Feng can h________ finish his hmewrk. He didn’t listen t the teacher in class at all.
72. I tried t find sme news abut it n the I , but I gt nthing.
73. The basket is f________ f fruits and they are fresh.
74. Jingjing likes writing, s he wants t be a w________ in the future.
75. There’s smething wrng with my teeth. I need t see the d ________.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
76. We shuld brush ur teeth ________(tw) a day.
77. Ding mrning ________ (exercise) makes the students healthy.
78. My father smetimes ________ (watch) TV in the evening.
79. What abut ________ (play) sccer with me?
80. I like learning English very much. I practice ________ (speak) English every day.
Ⅵ.句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
81. My sister is ill. I must take care f her at hme.（改为同义句）
My sister is ill. I must _______ _______ her at hme.
82. We usually g t the mvies n weekends.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ n weekends?
83. Tm ges t visit his grandparents every weekend.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ Tm _______ t visit his grandparents?
84. They always see a film n Saturdays.（改为否定句）
They _______ see a film n Saturdays.
85. I sleep nine hurs every night.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ d yu sleep every night?
Ⅶ.书面表达（共1小题，共15分）
假设你是李明，你的朋友王鑫自从上了八年级后，由于功课多，压力大，身体状况不是很好，总是觉得很疲劳，晚上也休息不好。请你给他写一封信，向他提些建议，告诉他如何来调整自己的状态，如何保持精力充沛。词数70左右。
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Unit 2 Hw ften d yu exercise? 听力原文与答案解析
听力原文
I. 听辨单词：听句子，从A、B、C三个选出你听到的句子中包含的单词。
1.Tina is in Grade Eight.
2. I g shpping nce a week.
3. D yu ften listen t the English sng？
4.Which is yur favrite mnth？
5.Can yu tell me the result f my math test？
II. 情景反应：从下面每小题给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的情景句子相呼应的选项。
III. 听短文，选择正确答案。
Here are the results f students activity survey at Green High Schl. Mst students exercise three r fur times a week. Sme student exercise ne r tw times a week. Sme students are very active and exercise every day. As fr hmewrk, mst students d hmewrk every day. Sme students d hmewrk three r fur times a week. N students d hmewrk ne r tw times, sme students watch TV three r fur times a week, but mst students watch TV every day.
IV. 听短文，根据短文内容，写出适合的单词。
Eric is a little strange. He ften des things differently frm thers. This is dinner time. Eric is having a big meal. First, he eats sme ice cream, he enjys it very much. Then, he drinks sme ht sup. He likes bth cld things and ht things. What des he have next? A large bwl f ndles with carrt and muttn. Des he have cffee r tea? N, his favrite is beer. He drinks tw bttles f beer at least.
答案解析
听力部分
1. B2. C3. A4. B5. A
6. C7. B8. A9. A10. C
11. B12. C13. B14. C15. C
16. meal17. enjys18. cld19. cffee20. least
笔试部分
I.单选
21. A试题分析：句意：—昨天你买了什么，露丝？—我买了一把雨伞，这把伞非常的好。第一空根据句意是泛指，umbrella开头发音是元音，所以用an；第二空是第二次提到，所以要用定冠词the，故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法
22. B。考查固定搭配。句意: 老师要求我们不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。ask sb. nt t d sth. “要求某人不要做某事”; spend(time)ding sth. “花费时间做某事”。
27. B 点拨：考查词语搭配。只有B项搭配是正确的，意为“一周一次”。
28. C 点拨：根据前后句的关系可知表示转折；空后有逗号，故用hwever。
29. B 点拨：考查词义。be gd fr “对……有好处”；be bad fr“对……有坏处”； be gd t“对……友好”； 无be bad t这种搭配。句意为“吸烟对你的健康有害”，由句意知应选B项。
30. C 试题分析：句意：他已经努力学习一年的中文了，但是，他几乎依然不会口语。分析：hard形容词，困难的；副词时，努力地； hardly副词，几乎不。因此修饰动词study运用副词形式，而转折之后表示不能讲中文，所以选用hardly.故选 C考点：考查副词的用法。
31.B试题分析：句意：在中国的科学家们正在尽力去找到解决减少雾霾的方法。分析短语：lk fr寻找，表示动作；find ut查出，表示找出结果。本句侧重体现找到的结果。同时考查固定短语try t d sth.尽力做某事。故选B 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
32. C pick up“捡起，采摘”；turn up “调大(声音)”；stay up “熬夜”；take up “占据”。由句中watch the late shw可推知“今晚我想熬夜”，故选C。
33. C试题分析：句意：---玛丽是一个18岁的高中生。---她来自马来西亚。18-year-ld 18岁，做定语，修饰后面的名词，注意有连字符时year不用复数；单词eighteen读音以元音开头，所以前面用冠词an，故选C考点：考查复合形容词的用法。
34. A such …that...与s…that...均可意为“如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词，s 修饰形容词或副词，weather为不可数名词，故选A。
38. D试题分析：句意：—上周末你学校旅游怎么样？—太好了，我们玩的非常高兴。根据及句意提干分析“玩得高兴”是enjy neself，句中主语是we，所以是enjy urselves，故选D。
39. A试题分析：句意：一个好朋友喜欢与我做同样的事情。分析考查固定短语：the same as同样。因此明确答案为第一项。故选A 考点：考查介词的用法。
40. B试题分析：Never mind.不要紧；It desn’t matter.没关系； My pleasure. 我很乐意；Glad yu like it.很高兴，你喜欢。根据上文，带我去车站，你真是太好了。结合语境可知选b，最符合语境。考点：情景交际。
Ⅱ.完形填空
试题分析：短文大意：全世界的人都喜欢运动。运动可以帮助人们保持健康，幸福和长寿。人们在冬天和夏天开展不同的运动。一些运动很有趣，各地的人都喜欢。足球就是很受欢迎的。
41. C考查形容词及语境理解。句意： 运动可以帮助人们保持健康，幸福和长寿。 Health健康； busy繁忙的； healthy健康的； lazy懒惰的。Keep healthy保持健康，所以选C。
42. B考查副词及语境理解。句意：运动可以帮助人们保持健康，幸福和长寿。 Lng长的； lnger更长的； happy愉快的；happily愉快地。根据句意可知该选B。
43. B考查名词及语境理解。句意： 夏天适合游泳。 Winter冬天；Summer夏天； Autumn秋天； Spring春天。根据下句And in winter peple ften g skating.可推知此句是在说夏天适合游泳，所以选B。
47. A考查形容词及语境理解。句意： 但是篮球和排球相当新。New新的； interesting有趣的； ppular受欢迎的； ld旧的。根据上句Running and jumping began lng, lng ag,结合连词but可知选A。
48. D考查动词及语境理解。句意：人们总是开始新的运动或游戏。 Start开始；play玩； playing 是play的现在分词形式；starting是start的现在分词形式。根据前面的助动词are可推知要构成现在进行时态。结合句意可知该选D。
49. D考查形容词及语境理解。句意： 滑水是最新的运动之一。Oldest最旧的； newest 最新的；The ldest最旧的； the newest最新的。D。
50. C考查介词及语境理解。句意： 不同国家的人可能彼此比了解。 In在……里；f……的； frm 从……； at在。来自某个国家习惯用介词frm，所以选C。
考点：日常生活类短文
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
51. D 点拨：由第二句知金先生是个商人。
52. B 点拨：第一段第四句可知“这个男孩除了学习之外什么事情都喜欢”。
53. C 点拨：由第三段第二句可知“里德老师给金先生打电话是告诉他关于迈克学习的事情”。
54. B 点拨：由第四段第一句可知是因为“责备他儿子”。
55. B 点拨：由全文知迈克的父亲还没有给他买车。
B
C
61. C 点拨：A、B、D三项谈到了文章的局部，这篇文章指了要注意学习的方法，故选C项。
62. B 点拨：第二段至第五段分别介绍了学习的方法
63. B 点拨：细节题。阅读第二段可得此答案。
64. C 点拨：从第四段可知：学习时要用心去学，否则什么也学不到。所以C项符合题意。
65. A 点拨：在学习中多问几个“whys”当然是为了更多地了解所学的内容。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
66. 艾米丽打鼾太厉害了，我睡不着。
67. But I lve having the rm t myself.
68. guest rm .
69. afraid
70. Emily
Ⅶ.参考范文：
Dear Wang Xin，
I heard yu are nt feeling well these days. Yu are always tired and can't sleep well at night. I think yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables first. Then yu shuld exercise mre t stay healthy. Yu can listen t sme music t relax yurself. At night，yu shuldn't g ut and yu shuld g t bed early. When yu are tired，yu shuldn't study.
I hpe yu feel better sn.
Yurs，
Li Ming
41.
A. health
B. busy
C. healthy
D. lazy
42.
A. lng
B. lnger
C. happy
D. happily
43.
A. Winter
B. Summer
C. Autumn
D. Spring
44.
A. bring
B. difficult
C. expensive
D. interesting
45.
A. wman
B. wmen
C. ld
D. yung
46.
A. Run
B. Runs
C. Running
D. T run
47.
A. new
B. interesting
C. ppular
D. ld
48.
A. start
B. play
C. playing
D. starting
49.
A. ldest
B. newest
C. The ldest
D. the newest
50.
A. in
B. f
C. frm
D. at