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2023-2024学年湖北省孝感市高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题+听力含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省孝感市高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题+听力含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间: 2023 年11月23日上午8: 00-10: 00试卷满分: 150分
注意事项:
1. 答题时, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试善、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30 分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh wn first place in the English spelling cmpetitin?
A. Tm.B. Ella.C. Alice.
2. What hair des Lily have nw?
A. Shrt black hair.B. Shrt glden hair.C. Lng black hair.
3. What is Mike prbably pr at?
A. Taking exams.B. Singing sngs.C. Playing the pian.
4. When will the mvie begin?
A. At 4: 00.B. At 4: 15.C. At 4: 25.
5. What’s the weather prbably like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man’s sn want t g t the cncert?
A. On March 19th.B. On March 20th.C. On March 21st.
7. Hw much will the man’s sn pay fr a ticket?
A. $15.B. $25.C.$35.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s main prblem?
A. Headaches.B. Sleeplessness.C. Pressure f wrk.
9. On which day did the man begin t take the medicine?
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What clr des the wman like?
A. Green.B. Blue.C. Yellw.
11. Where is the wman’s uncle nw?
A. In Ls Angeles.B. In Chicag.C. In New Yrk.
12. What will the wman d?
A. Ask her uncle fr help.B. G t buy the paint.C. Help paint the rms.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the man usually g t schl?
A. By bike.B. By car.C. On ft.
14. What des the man like t d in his free time?
A. D sme reading.B. D the cleaning.C. D the gardening.
15. What des the man ften eat fr lunch?
A. Biscuits.B. Spaghetti.C. Ptat chips.
16. What snack des the man usually have during his break?
A. A chclate bar.B. An ice cream.C. A ygurt.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is n the right alng the hall?
A. The kitchen.B. The dining rm.C. The tilet.
18. Where is Jhn’s rm?
A. Next t Alex and Tm’s. B. Oppsite t Alex and Tm’s. C. Next t Kevin’s.
19. When can Jhn use the bathrm?
A. Frm 6: 30 t 7: 00.B. Frm 7: 00 t 7: 20.C. Frm 7: 20 t 7: 30.
20. Fr what will Jhn pay fr the speaker?
A. Cleaning his rm.B. Washing the dishes.C. Washing his clthes.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fantastic Fall Festivals Yu Wn’t Want t Miss
Seymur Apple Festival
Admissin t the Seymur Apple Festival is free and s is the entertainment! Mre than 15,000 peple frm all ver the regin cme ut t take part in the activities, ranging frm drawings, vendr bths, fd, apple cntests, bike-decrating cntests, and mre.
Humansville Fall Festival
The Humansville Fall Festival may be hsted by a small twn, but that desn’t mean it’s lacking big fun. Perfect fr all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will prvide three full days f fun. This year’s festival will feature live music frm fantastic lcal musicians, which will definitely make it different frm the nes in ther years. Yu’ll als find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their gds, and an amazing parade t wrap up the event n Saturday.
Suthside Fall Festival
The Suthside Fall Festival is perfect fr family celebratins, with an alchl-free envirnment and free admissin. Enjy a clrful parade and flat cntest, delicius fd vendrs, live music. karake, and mre.
Fall Int Arts Festival
Make sure t bring the kids alng fr this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Int Arts Festival features a hst f kid-friendly activities like a leg build, sand art, bubble statins, chalk the sidewalk, a jump huse, and mre. Parents will have plenty t d as well, with an excellent variety f artists, festival fd, a mini film festival, and much mre. .
21. Which festivals are free f charge?
A. Suthside Fall Festival and Fall Int Arts Festival
B. Seymur Apple Festival and Suthside Fall Festival.
C. Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Int Arts Festival
D. Seymur Apple Festival and Humansville Fall Festival.
22. What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?
A. Fun activities n Saturday.B. The duratin f the festival.
C. The area f the hsting twnD. Musicians’ live perfrmance.
23. Wh’d like t g t Fall Int Arts Festival mst?
A. mvie lversB. mdern artistsC. visitrs f all agesD. families with kids
B
Since 2019 pandemic (疫情) utbreak, many wmen have stepped up in the fight t end it.
Gu Hui was a vlunteer frm Shandng Prvince. She has been wrking as a vlunteer in Wuhan since February 3. She was mainly respnsible fr helping t cunt the gds and materials dnated (捐赠) t Wuhan.
Accrding t Gu, her parents didn’t knw she was cming t Wuhan. “I wasn’t sure if I shuld cme as I didn’t knw hw difficult the situatin was. I thught abut it and decided t cme. I have a sister. She is in cllege. My parents are healthy. If yu verthink it, it becmes mre difficult. But if yu let it g, it’s much easier,” Gu said.
Behind the reprts, there are still many unknwn wmen wrkers. Amng them, sme businesswmen have spared n expense (不惜一切代价) in the prductin f prtective equipment (设备) at the fastest speed fr fighting against the epidemic. There are als wmen wh are active in cmmunities and n the streets, wrking hard fr peple. There are als plicewmen, wmen reprters and drivers.
Accrding t a survey, in Shanghai, half f the dctrs n the frnt line f the fight against the utbreak are wmen and mre than 90 percent f nurses are wmen. Wmen medical wrkers are heres. They are sldiers wh shuld nt be neglected in the fight against the epidemic.
24. What is TRUE abut Gu Hui?
A. She is a cllege student.
B. She made her wn decisin t g t Wuhan.
C. She cmes frm a city in Guangdng Prvince.
D. Her parents supprted her in her decisin t g t Wuhan.
25. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Wmen are as strng as men.
B. The reprts can’t tell all the truths.
C. A lt f wmen are trying their best t ffer help.
D. Peple shuld pull tgether when facing difficulties.
26. What des the underlined wrd “neglected” in the last paragraph mean?
A. discveredB. changedC. admittedD. frgtten
27. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Being a vlunteer is hnrable
B. The imprtance f the vlunteers.
C. Remember the effrts f peple during the epidemic.
D. The imprtant rle f wmen in fighting against the epidemic.
C
T develp ne’s taste in English, the mst effective way is t read a wide variety f English bks. Yet ne may be at a lss t chse the right bks, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I wuld like t share sme f my experience.
My first English nvel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recmmended by many English teachers and prfessrs as an ideal bk fr English learners. But my experience was smewhat disastrus. I had great difficulty in understanding the nvel, let alne enjying it. It’s nt the vcabulary that trubled me, but rather the way Austen makes sentences, and her way f thinking, which seemed t hard fr me at that time. My enthusiasm was much recvered after reading Hemingway’s nvel A Farewell t Arms. N lng and cmplicated sentences. And I particularly liked his brief and straightfrward (简洁的) style. S my first suggestin is, as a beginner, yu’d better chse cntemprary nvels instead f classical nes.
Hwever, if yu limit yurself t nvels yu will miss a lt f treasures. English essays can at nce infrm yu, entertain yu, and imprve yur taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s wrk. His simple language enables his philsphy within the reach f rdinary peple. Here cmes my secnd suggestin— essays are necessary.
Never fllw thers’ suggestins and pinins blindly, hwever famus r influential (有很大影响的) the persn might be. We shuld be pen t varius ideas, but always think and determine fr urselves. As a saying ges, ne man’s meat is anther man’s pisn. With that in mind, we are bund t find ut ur favrite writers thrugh reading and develp ur fine taste in English.
28. What made the first English nvel that the authr read hard t understand?
A. Cmplicated cnversatins.B. Sentences and Austen’s thinking style.
C. The ld-fashined vcabulary.D. Nt knwing the scial backgrund.
29. Which wrd tan best describe the authr’s first English nvel reading experience?
A. TerribleB. ChallengingC. EnjyableD. Inspiratinal
30. What advice des the authr give in the last paragraph?
A. Chse bks that challenge us mst.B. Read bks that are instructive.
C. Dn’t be affected by thers’ ideas.D. Cmpare bks befre buying
31. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. Give cmments n literature wrks. B. Tell beginners hw t chse English bks.
C. Encurage peple t read mre English bksD. Recmmend first class bks t English learners.
D
Tmates are cmmn in daily life. Cathie Martin, British scientist, has been wrking n develping purple tmates fr years. Thugh the clr is unusual, nw this special kind f tmates has very high levels f antixidants (抗氧化剂).
Antixidants, als knwn as AOS, are fund naturally in plants like blueberries and red cabbage. Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. But tmates naturally nly have a small amunt f AOS in them. Martin wanted t see if she culd create tmates with lts f AOS by changing the DNA f a tmat plant.
A plant develped frm specially created DNA is knwn as a GMO. Martin added tw genes (基因) frm a plant called snapdragn. Sn her plants were prducing small purple tmates with lts f AOS. Even better, the tmates remained fresh almst twice as lng as nrmal tmates. Martin and ther scientists further tested the tmates n mice that were likely t get cancer. The mice that were fed the purple tmates lived abut 30% lnger than thse fed nrmal tmates. Thugh that’s gd news, experiments n mice dn’t always predict what effects n humans will be like. We need t see mre experiments abut it.
GMOs were first allwed in America in the late 1990s. But GMO prducts weren’t ppular with custmers. Many peple were scared by the idea that the fds weren’t natural r safe. There’re still questins abut the effects f GMO crps n the envirnment. Hwever, scientists deny these claims.
Even s, many peple have cncerns abut them. Because f these cncerns, mst GMO prducts created ver the last 20 years have fcused n helping farmers rather than attracting custmers.
Anyway, n September 7, 2022, the US apprved (批准) the purple tmates, which is the first time it has apprved a GMO plant designed t target human health.
32. What makes purple tmates really special?
A. Their medical valueB. Their delicius flavr. C. Their prper size.D. Their pleasant clr.
33. What’s the authr’s attitude t the test n the mice?
A. Supprtive,B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.D. Oppsed.
34. What des the underlined wrd “s” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The envirnment affects GMO fds.B. The custmers d nt like GMO fds.
C. GMO prducts are used t help farmers.D. Scientists think GMO prducts are safe.
35. What’s the suitable title fr the text?
A. Different DNA Can Benefit Plant GrwthB. Tmates with Changed DNA Are Apprved
C. Scientists Are Changing DNA f TmatesD. Human Health Depends n Changed DNA
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Slutins t Stress
Des stress ften wear yu dwn? It’s almst impssible t ttally avid stress, but the fllwing tips will help yu t get it under cntrl s that it desn’t take ver yur life.
Rely n ther peple
Studies f bth animals and humans shw that scial cntact can help yu better respnd t stress. 36 Avid peple wh always need smething withut giving back r wh are always shrt with yu.
37 Leave the huse 15 minutes early fr appintments, set up a system fr paying yur bills, refill yur daily supplies a week ahead f time and buy birthday cards whenever yu see nes yu like. A little advance planning can spare yu a lt f headaches!
Keep a jurnal
Reflect n yur day, yur emtins and yur persnal gals. While writing them dwn, include everything that stresses yu, s yu can start t recgnize what yur prblems are and take apprpriate actin. 38
Cut yur t-d list in half
Mst f us set the bar t high. After yu’ve written yur t-d list, decide what’s mst imprtant t yu in the lng run, then cut the list in half. 39 . Fr example, hire a neighburhd teenager t water yur garden r skip cking and rder takeaway.
Laugh a little
40 Laughter als helps keep yur heart, lungs and muscles healthy and build up yur resistance (抵抗力). Plus, it’s nearly impssible t stay tense while yu’re laughing. Therefre, find cartns, vides r TV shws that make yu laugh.
A. Avid last-minute rushes.
B. Make detailed plans fr daily activities.
C. Writing is als a great way t relax and put things in rder.
D. If yu can’t cut ut certain tasks, try t have smene else d them.
E. As we all knw, laughter is the best medicine fr bth yur bdy and mind.
F. S establish a netwrk f peple yu can turn t and ask fr sme helpful advice.
G. When yu laugh, yu send chemicals called endrphins (内啡肽) t yur brain that ease pain and prmte yur feeling f well-being.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many kinds f friends. Many peple will step in yur life, but nly 41 friends leave ftprints (足迹).
I shall always recall (回忆起) the autumn and the girl with the 42 .
It was the glden seasn. I culd see the yellw leaves 43 with the cl wind. Autumn, fr thers, is a 44 seasn, while fr me, it is an annying seasn. The free days always get me 45 . But ne day, the sund f a vilin 46 int my ears like a stream (小溪) flwing in the muntains. I was s surprised that I jumped t see what it was. A yung girl, standing in the wind, was 47 in playing her vilin. I had 48 seen her befre. The music was s nice that I listened quietly. Lst in the music, I didn’t knw that I had been 49 there fr s lng but my existence (存在) did nt seem t disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day 50 I passed by the lawn, I wuld see her playing her vilin. I was the nly listener. 51 we didn’t knw each ther, I thught we were already gd friends.
Autumn was nearly ver. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sund suddenly 52 . T my astnishment (惊讶), the girl came ver t me.
“Yu must like vilin.” she said.
“Yes. And yu play very well. Why did yu stp?” I asked.
Suddenly, a 53 expressin appeared n her face and I culd feel smething unusual.
“I came here t see my grandmther, but nw I must leave. I nce played very badly. It was yur listening every day that 54 me.” she said.
“ 55 , it was yur playing that gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let’s be friends.” The girl smiled, and s did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) f the girl
41. A. specialB. trueC. newD. ld
42. A. sundB. flwerC. playD. vilin
43. A. shakingB. hangingC. flatingD. falling
44. A. livelyB. bringC. harvestD. lnely
45. A. upB. ffC. dwnD. ver
46. A. flwedB. grewC. enteredD. ran
47. A. hurriedB. activeC. busyD. lst
48. A. nceB. neverC. ftenD. usually
49. A. waitingB. dancingC. standingD. hearing
50. A. becauseB. sC. whenD. but
51. A. ThenB. HweverC. EvenD. Thugh
52 A stppedB. beganC. wentD. changed
53. A. happyB. sadC. strangeD. relaxed
54. A. surprisedB. hurtC. encuragedD. disturbed
55. A. In factB. What’s mreC. At lastD. In general
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just nw, I entered the website “Tpic fr Tday”. I feel 56 (interest) in the reprt n middle schl students’ using cell phnes. In fact, mre students nw cme t schl with cell-phnes. Peple have different 57 (pinin) abut this phenmenn. Sme think it is cnvenient 58 (get) in tuch with thers with the cell phne, which als makes yu feel safe especially in time f truble. Besides, it is enjyable t use varius functins f 59 (difference) cell phnes. Hwever, 60 think differently. First, the cell phne is nt a must in schl, 61 there are sme public IC phnes there, 62 (make) it easy t call thers. Secnd, many students ften play e-games and send e-massages with their cell phnes, even in class, 63 will surely have bad effects n their study. What’s mre, it 64 (result) in a great waste f time and mney. In my pinin, the cell phne is a useful tl in ur daily life. But it desn’t mean we can use it 65 (free) in schl.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华, 是某中学国际部的一名学生, 你有幸做外教Chris的向导, 准备带领他去当地一家餐馆品尝中国美食。请你按如下提示给对方写一封邮件, 告知这次行程安排。
1. 饭店情况:
2. 出发时间、地点, 交通方式。
注意:
1. 词数80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯, 参考词汇: specialty特色菜
Dear Chris,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping when she thught f the sclding frm her mther. Having wandered in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she sighed and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes ... but I dn’t have mney n me,” she replied.
“That’s nthing. Ill treat yu tday,” said the man.
“Cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive. As she was eating. Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless (无情的) cmpared t a stranger!”
Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled, “Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shck; she remembered Mther’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me.”
On the way hme, Jenny made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Nearing the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath.
Paragraph 2
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
孝感市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试
英语答案
听力部分 1-5 CBACB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ABABC
阅读 21-23 BDD 24-27 BCDD 28-31 BACB 32-35 ABDB 35-40 FACDG
完形填空 41-55 BDDCC ADBCC DABCA
语法填空
56. interested 57. pinins 58. t get 59. different 60. thers
61. because/as/since 62. making 63. which 64. will result 65. freely
写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I’m s hnred t serve as yur guide t a lcal restaurant t taste traditinal Chinese fd. The restaurant enjys a gd reputatin and has wn a China Time-hnred Brand title. The envirnment is clean and elegant, nt t mentin its high-quality dishes as well as its tp services. The traditinal and unique sup dumplings are its specialty, which I d believe yu will have a gd feast n.
By the way, it is cnvenient t get there by bus, fr it is just within easy reach f the dwntwn. We will meet at the bus stp near ur schl this Sunday mrning. Bus N. 9 will directly take us there.
Wish yu a gd time.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
【参考范文】
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
Nearing the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath. When she pushed the dr pen and entered the huse, she fund her mther was nt in. Tired and sad, she sank dwn nt the sfa. “Where culd my mther be?” she wndered. “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene f the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness t her mther. Realizing that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face f her mther. “Here yu cme! I’ve been lking fr yu,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny culdn’t help thrwing herself int her mther’s arms. “Mum, I’m s srry and thank yu fr all yu have dne fr me.” She expressed her sincere aplgy and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mther smiled, patting her back gently. With a bright light streaming thrugh the windw, flding the pening and spreading in a wide circle n the ceiling, they hugged tgether and t thrilled t say anything.
21. B 22. D 23. D
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几个秋季的节日。
21. 细节理解题。根据文中Seymur Apple Festival的Admissin t the Seymur Apple Festival is free and s is the entertainment! 可知, 西摩苹果节的门票是免费的, 娱乐也是免费的!和Suthside Fall Festival中的The Suthside Fall Festival is perfect fr family celebratins, with an alchl-free envirnment and free admissin. 可知,
此节日也是免费入场。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段This year’s festival will feature live music frm fantastic lcal musicians, which will definitely make it different frm the nes in ther years. 可知, 今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐为特色, 使它有别于往年。故选D。
23. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Make sure t bring the kids alng fr this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Int Arts Festival features a hst f kid-friendly activities like a leg build, sand art, bubble statins, chalk the sidewalk, a jump huse, and mre. Parents will have plenty t d as well, with an excellent variety f artists, festival fd, a mini film festival, and much mre. , 可知, 秋季艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动, 也有为父母准备的活动, 故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选D。
【24~27 题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。通过举例为读者介绍了女性在抗击新冠疫情中发挥的巨大作用。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Accrding t Gu, her parents didn’t knw she was cming t Wuhan.” I wasn’t sure if I shuld cme as I didn’t knw hw difficult the situatin was. I thught abut it and decided t cme. (根据郭, 她父母不知道她来武汉。“因为我不知道情况有多危机, 因此我不确定是否应该要来。再三思考后, 我决定要过来支援。”) ”可知, 她是自己决定要来, 故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Behind the reprts, there are still many unknwn wmen wrkers. (在这些报道的背后, 仍然有许多不为人知的女性)”以及后面举例说明了这一点可知, 本段在讲许多女性都在尽自己多能提供帮助。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“They are sldiers wh shuld nt be neglected in the fight against the epidemic. (他们是在抗疫斗争中不可neglect的战士)”结合上文提到女性在抗击疫情中的贡献可知, 这些战士在对抗病毒方面做出了巨大的贡献, 我们不能忽视他们的努力, 要牢记他们的努力。因此他们是不应该被忘记的。A. Discvered 发现;B. Changed 改变;C. Admitted 承认;D. Frgtten 忘记。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Since 2019 pandemic (疫情) utbreak, many wmen have stepped up in the fight t end the epidemic. (自疫情爆发以来, 许多妇女加入了疫情的斗争并战斗到了最后)”及后文可知, 本文通过举例介绍了女性在抗击新冠疫情中发挥的巨大作用。故D项“女性在抗击疫情中扮演着重要的角色”符合, 故选D。
【28~31 题答案】
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物, 作者给出了自己的建议。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s nt the vcabulary that trubled me, but…which seemed t remte t me at that time.” (困扰我的不是她的词汇, 而是奥斯汀的造句方式, 以及她的思维方式, 在当时我觉得这些都太遥远了。) 可知, 作者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My first English nvel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recmmended by many English teachers and prfessrs as an ideal bk fr English learners. But my experience was smewhat disastrus. I had great difficulty in understanding the nvel, let alne enjying it.”可知, 作者第一次读英语小说《傲慢与偏见》根本就读不懂, 非常糟糕, 灾难性的。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Never fllw thers’ recmmendatins and pinins blindly, hwever famus r influential (有很大影响的) the persn might be. …As a saying ges, ne man’s meat is anther man’s pisn.” (不要盲目地听从别人的建议和意见, 不管这个人有多有名, 有多有影响力。我们应该接受各种意见, 但总是要自己思考和决定。俗话说, 一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药。) 可知, 作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定, 不要盲目听从别人的建议, 因为萝卜青菜各有所爱, 即不要受别人选择的影响。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“T develp ne’s taste in English, the mst effective way is t read English bks extensively.” (要培养一个人的英语品味, 最有效的方法是广泛阅读英语书籍。) 以及As a native Spanish, I wuld like t share sme f my experience.” (作为一个土生土长的西班牙人, 我想分享一些我的经验。) 本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读, 给出了自己的建议。故选B。
32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【导语】本文属于说明文。一种新的紫色番茄在美国获得批准种植和销售。科学家通过改变这种番茄的 DNA. 增加了它们的抗氧化剂, 使这种番茄可以保存更久, 并有助于人们的健康。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thugh the clr is unusual, nw this special kind f tmates has very high levels f antixidants (抗氧化剂). (虽然颜色不同寻常, 但这种特殊的西红柿含有很高的抗氧化剂。)”以及第二段中“Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. (科学家认为, AOS 可能有助于预防心脏病, 并有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。)”可知, 紫色番茄中含有抗氧化剂, 抗氧化剂能够有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。故紫色番茄的特殊之处在于它的医用价值。故选 A。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thugh that’s gd news, experiments n mice dn’t always predict what effects n humans will be the same. We need t see mre experiments abut it. ” (虽然这是个好消息, 但在老鼠身上进行的实验并不总是能预测对人类的影响是一样的。我们需要看到更多关于它的实验。) 可知, 作者对此实验目前心存怀疑。故选B。
34. 词义猜测题。第四段提到“But GMO prducts weren’t ppular with custmers. Many peple were scared by the idea that the fds weren’t natural r safe. There’re still questins abut the effects f GMO crps n the envirnment. Hwever, scientists deny these claims.” (转基因产品并不受消费者欢迎, 许多人被这些食物不天然或不安全的想法吓到了。转基因作物对环境的影响也仍然受到质疑。然而, 科学家们否认了这些说法。) 再结合该词后面的“many peple have cncerns abut them” (很多人还是很担心这个问题), 可推知这里指的是: 即使科学家认为转基因食物是安全的, 但是很多人对此仍然很担心, 故划线词s指代的是前文的科学家们对转基因食物是会对环境造成影响的, 以及转基因食物是不天然或者不安全的说法进行了否定, 即科学家认为转基因产品是安全的。故选D。
35. 主旨大意题。第一段讲述了转基因西红柿相较普通西红柿的优势; 第二段提到科学家马丁通过改变番茄基因, 让番茄含有大量的抗氧化剂, 第三段提到马丁通过实验证明了这种番茄保质期更长。后面几段提到, 虽然公众对转基因产品仍持怀疑态度, 但这种番茄在美国最终还是获得了批准种植和销售。标题“Tmates with Changed DNA Are Apprved” (转基因西红柿批准上市) 符合文意, 故选B。
【36~40 题答案】
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. G
这是一篇说明文, 文章主要介绍了减轻压力的一些方法。
36. 根据本段小标题“Rely n ther peple (依赖其他人)”和上文“Studies f bth animals and humans shw that scial cntact can help yu better respnd t stress. (对动物和人类的研究表明, 社会接触可以帮助你更好地应对压力)”可知, 和别人接触能帮助你更好地应对压力, 空处应是说因此要多接触别人, F项“因此, 建立一个你可以求助的人际网络, 并寻求一些有用的建议”符合语境, 和上文形成因果关系, 故选F。
37. 根据本段内容“Leave the huse 15 minutes early fr appintments, set up a system fr paying yur bills, refill yur daily supplies a week ahead f time and buy birthday cards whenever yu see nes yu like. A little advance planning can spare yu a lt f headaches! (提前15分钟出门赴约, 建立一个支付账单的系统, 提前一周补充日常用品, 看到喜欢的生日贺卡就买。一点点提前计划可以让你省去很多麻烦)”可知, 本段主要讲述将计划提前一些能省去很多麻烦, 故A项“避免最后一分钟的匆忙”适合作为小标题, 故选A。
38. 上文“While writing them dwn, include everything that stresses yu, s yu can start t recgnize what yur prblems are and take apprpriate actin. (在写下它们的时候, 包括所有给你带来压力的事情, 这样你就可以开始认识到你的问题是什么, 并采取适当的行动) ”提到写日记的好处, 分析选项, C项“写作也是一种放松和整理事物的好方法”进一步描述写日记的好处, 故选C。
39. 下文“Fr example, hire a neighburhd teenager t water yur garden r skip cking and rder takeaway. (例如, 雇一个邻居家的少年给你的花园浇水, 或者不做饭而叫外卖) ”是对空处内容举例说明, 故空处是关于让别人帮忙完成任务, D项“如果你不能减少某些任务, 试着让别人来做”符合语境, 故选D。
40. 根据下文“Laughter als helps keep yur heart, lungs and muscles healthy and build up yur resistance (抵抗力). (笑还有助于保持你的心脏、肺和肌肉的健康, 增强你的抵抗力)”中的“als”一词可知, 空处也是描述笑的好处, G项“当你笑的时候, 你会向大脑发送一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质, 它可以缓解疼痛, 促进你的幸福感”符合语境, 故选G。
【41~55 题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 但是只有真正的朋友, 才能在我们的生命中留下足迹。A. special 特别的; B. true真正的; C. new 新的; D. ld 老的, 旧的。根据常识可知, 只有生命中真正的朋友才能留下足迹, 故选B项。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我经常回忆起那个秋天和拉小提琴的姑娘。A. sund 声音; B. flwer 花朵; C. play玩耍; D. vilin 小提琴。根据下文“A yung girl…playing her vilin. ”可知那个小女孩是拉小提琴的, 故选D项。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我看到黄叶随着凉爽的风飘落。A. shaking 摇动; B. hanging 悬挂; C. flating 漂浮; D. falling 降落。树叶随风落下, 故选D项。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 对其他人来说, 秋天是收获的季节, 而对我来说, 秋天是令人烦恼的季节。A. lively 生机勃勃的; B. bring 乏味的; C. harvest 丰收; D. lnely 寂寞的。根据“while”可知, 前后意思相反, 故此处与“annying”相反, 排除B项与D项, 比较A项与C项, A项更适合春天, C项更适合秋天, 即秋天是一个丰收的季节, 故选C项。
【45 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意: 那些日子总是令我感到诅丧。A. get up 起床; B. get ff 下车, 调低; C. get dwn使悲伤, 使沮丧; D. get ver 克服。此处应与上一句中”annying”相呼应, C 相符合, 故选 C 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 但有一天, 琴声像山涧溪流一样, 流进我的耳畔。A. flwed 流动; B. grew 生长; C. entered 进入; D. ran 跑步。根据“flwing in the muntains”可知, 此处为琴声流进耳畔, 故选 A 项。
【47 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 一个小女孩站在风中, 专注地拉着小提琴。A. hurried 仓促的; B. active 积极的; C. busy 忙碌的; D. lst 迷失的。be lst in (ding) sth“陷入……之中, 沉浸于”, 此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴, 故选D项。
【48 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意: 之前我从来都没有见过她。A. nce 曾经; B. never 从不; C. ften 经常; D. usually经常。作者提到她时用的是”I was s surprised””A yung girl”, 可以看出作者不认识这个姑娘, 故选B项。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。我沉浸在了音乐中, 不知道我已经站在那儿很长时间了, 但我的存在似乎并没有打扰到她。句意: A. waiting 等待; B. dancing 跳舞; C. standing 站立; D. hearing 听到。此处表示我沉浸在了优美的琴声中, 不知不觉地在风中伫立了很久, 故选C项。
【50 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意: 我每天路过草坪时都能看到她在拉小提琴。A. because 因为; B. s 所以; C. when当…时; D. but 但是。此处表示当我路过草坪时, 能看到她在拉小提琴, 故选 C 项。
【51 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意: 尽管我们不认识彼此, 但我认为我们已经是好朋友了。A. Then 然后; B. Hwever然而; C. Even 甚至; D. Thugh 尽管。此处表示尽管作者还不认识那个拉小提琴的姑娘, 但在她心里她们已经是好朋友了, 故选 D 项。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 一天我正认真听她拉小提琴时, 声音突然停止了。A. stpped 停止; B. began 开始; C. went 去; D. changed 改变。根据“Why did yu stp? ”可知琴声突然停止了, 故选A项。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 突然她的脸上出现了悲伤的表情。A. happy 高兴的; B. sad 悲伤的; C. strange陌生的, 奇怪的; D. relaxed 放松的。根据“but nw I must leave”可知小姑娘即将离开, 所以脸上闪现出悲伤的神色, 故选B项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 你每天都来听我拉小提琴, 鼓舞了我。A. surprised 使惊讶; B. hurt 伤害; C. encuraged 鼓励; D. disturbed 打扰。小姑娘说她曾经拉的很糟糕, 作者每天来听她拉琴对她而言就是一种无声的激励, 鼓舞了她, 故选C项。
【55 题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意: 事实上, 正是你的演奏带给了我一个有意义的秋天。 in fact 事实上, what’s mre更重要的是, at last 最后, in general 总而言之。根据句意应选 A 项。
56. interested 57. pinins 58. t get 59. different 60. thers
61. because/as/since 62. making 63. which 64. will result 65. freely
【56-65 题解析】这是一篇议论文。本文作者主要针对中学生带手机进校园这一现象, 阐述了自己及其他一些学生的不同看法。作者认为手机是日常生活中一个有用的工具, 但这并不意味着可以在学校里自由使用。
56. 考查形容词。句意: 我对关于中学生使用手机的报道感兴趣。在系动词 feel 之后作表语, 用来说明主语“我”的感受应用-ed 结尾形容词, 作表语, 故填 interested。
57. 考查名词的数。句意为不同的观点, 应用复数, 故填 pinins。
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 一些人认为用手机和别人联系很方便, 这也让你感到安全, 尤其是在麻烦的时候。此处为固定句型: it be+adj. +t d sth. “做某事是……的”, it 为形式主语, 不定式是真正的主语, 故填t get。
59. 考查形容词。句意: 此外, 享受不同手机的各种功能是很好的。修饰名词 cell phnes 应用形容词 different
符合题意, 作定语, 故填 different。
60. 考查代词。句意: 其他人则不这么认为。根据上文“Sme think it is cnvenient 58 (get) in tuch with thers with the cell phne”可知, 此处指其他人的看法, 作主语表示“其他人”应用代词thers, 故填thers。
61. 考查连词。句意: 首先, 手机在学校不是必须的, 因为学校里有IC电话, 使它容易打电话给别人。空处引导从句, 表示“因为”应用because/as/since, 故填because/as/since。
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 首先, 手机在学校不是必须的, 因为学校里有 IC 电话, 使它容易打电话给别人。分析可知, 空处和其后部分为结果状语, 应用现在分词, 表示一种必然的结果, 故填 making。
63. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 其次, 许多学生经常用手机玩电子游戏和发送电子信息, 甚至在课堂上, 这肯定会对他们的学习产生不良影响。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子, 且从句中缺少主语, 故用关系代词which, 故填which。
64. 考查时态。句意: 更重要的是, 它会导致大量的时间和金钱的浪费。结合语境和上文“ 64 will surely have bad effects n their study. ”可知, 此处描述将来发生的事情, 应用一般将来时, 故填 will result。
65. 考查副词。句中表示自由随便使用, 故填副词 freely。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I’m s hnred t serve as yur guide t a lcal restaurant t taste traditinal Chinese fd. The restaurant enjys a gd reputatin and has wn a China Time-hnred Brand title. The envirnment is clean and elegant, nt t mentin its high-quality dishes as well as its tp services. The traditinal and unique sup dumplings are its specialty, which I d believe yu will have a gd feast n.
By the way, it is cnvenient t get there by bus, fr it is just within easy reach f the dwntwn. We will meet at the bus stp near ur schl this Sunday mrning. Bus N. 9 will directly take us there.
Wish yu a gd time.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
【参考范文】
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
Nearing the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath. When she pushed the dr pen and entered the huse, she fund her mther was nt in. Tired and sad, she sank dwn nt the sfa. “Where culd my mther be?” she wndered. “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene f the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness t her mther. Realizing that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face f her mther. “Here yu cme! I’ve been lking fr yu,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny culdn’t help thrwing herself int her mther’s arms. “Mum, I’m s srry and thank yu fr all yu have dne fr me. ” She expressed her sincere aplgy and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mther smiled, patting her back gently. With a bright light streaming thrugh the windw, flding the pening and spreading in a wide circle n the ceiling, they hugged tgether and t thrilled t say anything.
听力原文
1. C
【原文】W: Cngratulatins, Tm! I hear yu’ve wn first place in the English spelling cmpetitin.
M: Thanks, Ella, but actually I just wn secnd place. Alice wn first place.
2. B
【原文】M: Lisa, I haven’t seen yur cusin Lily fr years. Has she changed much? I just remember her as a cute girl with lng black hair.
W: Yes, she’s changed a lt since yu saw her last. She has shrt glden hair nw.
3. A
【原文】M: Yu seem t admire Mike a great deal. Why?
W: Well, he’s really talented. He plays the pian very well, and he can sing beautifully, t.
M: That’s true, but he ften gets quite lw grades in exams.
4. C
【原文】W: Where is Jane? She said she’d be here by 4: 00, but it’s already 4: 15. The mvie begins in just 10 minutes.
M: Oh, yu knw Jane — she’s always late. I’m sure she’ll miss the beginning f the mvie.
5. B
【原文】M: Lucy, yu’ve been sitting in frnt f the cmputer fr hurs.
W: Well, it’s raining. There’s nthing t d in such weather but surf the Internet.
M: Lucy, are yu sure that’s nt just an excuse? The sun has been ut fr an hur.
6. C 7. C
【原文】M: My sn’s just tried t bk sme tickets fr the Black Key cncert n March 21st but there’s a prblem with yur website.
W: I’m srry abut that. There are nly the mst expensive tickets left fr that date, I’m afraid.
M: What abut the 20th? Have yu gt any fr $25?
W: Srry, thse are all sld ut — but there are sme n the 19th. Or there are $35 nes n the 20th.
M: Yes, thse wuld be best. The 19th is n gd because he’ll g t schl the next day.
8. A 9. B
【原文】W: What’s the matter?
M: I’ve been having a lt f headaches recently.
W: Hw lng have they been bthering yu?
M: Since this past Mnday. I hadn’t slept well the night befre and thught that was the reasn, s I went t wrk
as usual.
W: Did yu take any medicine?
M: Nt n Mnday, but I did take sme n the fllwing day. The pain stpped fr abut half a day and then came back that night, s I decided t cme and see yu.
W: OK. Let me examine yu and see if we can srt this ut.
10. A 11. B 12. C
【原文】M: Which clr d yu want ur bedrm t be painted, blue r yellw?
W: Can I chse anther clr?
M: Sure. I haven’t bught the paint yet.
W: Great. I’d like green then. I lve green.
M: OK. S what clr wuld yu like fr the sitting rm?
W: I think just a simple white wuld be OK. What clr des Jim want his bedrm t be?
M: He chse blue. Yu knw, it’s his favrite clr.
W: Yeah. S wh have yu fund t paint fr us?
M: Well, I’d planned t ask yur uncle t d it fr us, but he isn’t in Ls Angeles nw. He’s in Chicag fr abut tw weeks, and then he’ll g t New Yrk fr a while. S I’ve decided t paint by myself.
W: Oh, d let me help. That will be fun!
13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【原文】W: Hw ften d yu exercise? D yu play any sprts?
M: I d sprts at schl—that’s abut three hurs every week—but that’s all. I dn’t d any sprts utside f schl.
W: Nt even any cycling r walking?
M: Very rarely, because my mm takes me t schl in the car.
W: Did yu knw that ding jbs arund the huse like cleaning r gardening can help yu lse weight?
M: Really? I hate cleaning and gardening. If I have free time, I like reading bks.
W: What d yu usually eat fr breakfast and lunch?
M: I’m usually in a hurry in the mrning s I just eat sme biscuits. At lunchtime I buy a large bag f ptat chips.
W: And what d yu eat at hme in the evening?
M: Usually fish with vegetables, r smetimes spaghetti.
W: D yu ften eat snacks between meals?
M: Smetimes. I always eat a chclate bar during my break and I ften have a ygurt r an ice cream when I arrive hme frm schl.
17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【原文】
OK, Jhn, s let me shw yu arund. This is the hall, f curse. On the left is the kitchen... n the right is dining rm, and then alng here, if yu fllw me, n the right is the living rm. OK, that’s the dwnstairs. Oh, I nearly frgt, there is a tilet here just at the bttm f the stairs. S let’s g upstairs nw... n the left is ur rm — that’s my husband Kevin and me — and ppsite is Alex and Tm’s rm. It’s quite big. This is yur rm, alng here next t Alex and Tm’s rm.
S breakfast is at 7:30, and we always have dinner at 6:30. Please dn’t be late. The bathrm is quite busy in the mrnings — it will be free fr yu t use at 7, and try t finish by twenty past. I wn’t clean yur rm, s yu’ll have t keep yur wn area tidy, but I’ll wash yur dishes. Yu can d yur washing n Sundays. If yu’d rather nt d it yurself, I can d it, but it’s an extra $10 a week. Here’s yur key. OK, I think that’s everything.
考试时间: 2023 年11月23日上午8: 00-10: 00试卷满分: 150分
注意事项:
1. 答题时, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试善、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30 分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh wn first place in the English spelling cmpetitin?
A. Tm.B. Ella.C. Alice.
2. What hair des Lily have nw?
A. Shrt black hair.B. Shrt glden hair.C. Lng black hair.
3. What is Mike prbably pr at?
A. Taking exams.B. Singing sngs.C. Playing the pian.
4. When will the mvie begin?
A. At 4: 00.B. At 4: 15.C. At 4: 25.
5. What’s the weather prbably like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man’s sn want t g t the cncert?
A. On March 19th.B. On March 20th.C. On March 21st.
7. Hw much will the man’s sn pay fr a ticket?
A. $15.B. $25.C.$35.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s main prblem?
A. Headaches.B. Sleeplessness.C. Pressure f wrk.
9. On which day did the man begin t take the medicine?
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What clr des the wman like?
A. Green.B. Blue.C. Yellw.
11. Where is the wman’s uncle nw?
A. In Ls Angeles.B. In Chicag.C. In New Yrk.
12. What will the wman d?
A. Ask her uncle fr help.B. G t buy the paint.C. Help paint the rms.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the man usually g t schl?
A. By bike.B. By car.C. On ft.
14. What des the man like t d in his free time?
A. D sme reading.B. D the cleaning.C. D the gardening.
15. What des the man ften eat fr lunch?
A. Biscuits.B. Spaghetti.C. Ptat chips.
16. What snack des the man usually have during his break?
A. A chclate bar.B. An ice cream.C. A ygurt.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is n the right alng the hall?
A. The kitchen.B. The dining rm.C. The tilet.
18. Where is Jhn’s rm?
A. Next t Alex and Tm’s. B. Oppsite t Alex and Tm’s. C. Next t Kevin’s.
19. When can Jhn use the bathrm?
A. Frm 6: 30 t 7: 00.B. Frm 7: 00 t 7: 20.C. Frm 7: 20 t 7: 30.
20. Fr what will Jhn pay fr the speaker?
A. Cleaning his rm.B. Washing the dishes.C. Washing his clthes.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fantastic Fall Festivals Yu Wn’t Want t Miss
Seymur Apple Festival
Admissin t the Seymur Apple Festival is free and s is the entertainment! Mre than 15,000 peple frm all ver the regin cme ut t take part in the activities, ranging frm drawings, vendr bths, fd, apple cntests, bike-decrating cntests, and mre.
Humansville Fall Festival
The Humansville Fall Festival may be hsted by a small twn, but that desn’t mean it’s lacking big fun. Perfect fr all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will prvide three full days f fun. This year’s festival will feature live music frm fantastic lcal musicians, which will definitely make it different frm the nes in ther years. Yu’ll als find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their gds, and an amazing parade t wrap up the event n Saturday.
Suthside Fall Festival
The Suthside Fall Festival is perfect fr family celebratins, with an alchl-free envirnment and free admissin. Enjy a clrful parade and flat cntest, delicius fd vendrs, live music. karake, and mre.
Fall Int Arts Festival
Make sure t bring the kids alng fr this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Int Arts Festival features a hst f kid-friendly activities like a leg build, sand art, bubble statins, chalk the sidewalk, a jump huse, and mre. Parents will have plenty t d as well, with an excellent variety f artists, festival fd, a mini film festival, and much mre. .
21. Which festivals are free f charge?
A. Suthside Fall Festival and Fall Int Arts Festival
B. Seymur Apple Festival and Suthside Fall Festival.
C. Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Int Arts Festival
D. Seymur Apple Festival and Humansville Fall Festival.
22. What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?
A. Fun activities n Saturday.B. The duratin f the festival.
C. The area f the hsting twnD. Musicians’ live perfrmance.
23. Wh’d like t g t Fall Int Arts Festival mst?
A. mvie lversB. mdern artistsC. visitrs f all agesD. families with kids
B
Since 2019 pandemic (疫情) utbreak, many wmen have stepped up in the fight t end it.
Gu Hui was a vlunteer frm Shandng Prvince. She has been wrking as a vlunteer in Wuhan since February 3. She was mainly respnsible fr helping t cunt the gds and materials dnated (捐赠) t Wuhan.
Accrding t Gu, her parents didn’t knw she was cming t Wuhan. “I wasn’t sure if I shuld cme as I didn’t knw hw difficult the situatin was. I thught abut it and decided t cme. I have a sister. She is in cllege. My parents are healthy. If yu verthink it, it becmes mre difficult. But if yu let it g, it’s much easier,” Gu said.
Behind the reprts, there are still many unknwn wmen wrkers. Amng them, sme businesswmen have spared n expense (不惜一切代价) in the prductin f prtective equipment (设备) at the fastest speed fr fighting against the epidemic. There are als wmen wh are active in cmmunities and n the streets, wrking hard fr peple. There are als plicewmen, wmen reprters and drivers.
Accrding t a survey, in Shanghai, half f the dctrs n the frnt line f the fight against the utbreak are wmen and mre than 90 percent f nurses are wmen. Wmen medical wrkers are heres. They are sldiers wh shuld nt be neglected in the fight against the epidemic.
24. What is TRUE abut Gu Hui?
A. She is a cllege student.
B. She made her wn decisin t g t Wuhan.
C. She cmes frm a city in Guangdng Prvince.
D. Her parents supprted her in her decisin t g t Wuhan.
25. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Wmen are as strng as men.
B. The reprts can’t tell all the truths.
C. A lt f wmen are trying their best t ffer help.
D. Peple shuld pull tgether when facing difficulties.
26. What des the underlined wrd “neglected” in the last paragraph mean?
A. discveredB. changedC. admittedD. frgtten
27. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Being a vlunteer is hnrable
B. The imprtance f the vlunteers.
C. Remember the effrts f peple during the epidemic.
D. The imprtant rle f wmen in fighting against the epidemic.
C
T develp ne’s taste in English, the mst effective way is t read a wide variety f English bks. Yet ne may be at a lss t chse the right bks, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I wuld like t share sme f my experience.
My first English nvel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recmmended by many English teachers and prfessrs as an ideal bk fr English learners. But my experience was smewhat disastrus. I had great difficulty in understanding the nvel, let alne enjying it. It’s nt the vcabulary that trubled me, but rather the way Austen makes sentences, and her way f thinking, which seemed t hard fr me at that time. My enthusiasm was much recvered after reading Hemingway’s nvel A Farewell t Arms. N lng and cmplicated sentences. And I particularly liked his brief and straightfrward (简洁的) style. S my first suggestin is, as a beginner, yu’d better chse cntemprary nvels instead f classical nes.
Hwever, if yu limit yurself t nvels yu will miss a lt f treasures. English essays can at nce infrm yu, entertain yu, and imprve yur taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s wrk. His simple language enables his philsphy within the reach f rdinary peple. Here cmes my secnd suggestin— essays are necessary.
Never fllw thers’ suggestins and pinins blindly, hwever famus r influential (有很大影响的) the persn might be. We shuld be pen t varius ideas, but always think and determine fr urselves. As a saying ges, ne man’s meat is anther man’s pisn. With that in mind, we are bund t find ut ur favrite writers thrugh reading and develp ur fine taste in English.
28. What made the first English nvel that the authr read hard t understand?
A. Cmplicated cnversatins.B. Sentences and Austen’s thinking style.
C. The ld-fashined vcabulary.D. Nt knwing the scial backgrund.
29. Which wrd tan best describe the authr’s first English nvel reading experience?
A. TerribleB. ChallengingC. EnjyableD. Inspiratinal
30. What advice des the authr give in the last paragraph?
A. Chse bks that challenge us mst.B. Read bks that are instructive.
C. Dn’t be affected by thers’ ideas.D. Cmpare bks befre buying
31. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. Give cmments n literature wrks. B. Tell beginners hw t chse English bks.
C. Encurage peple t read mre English bksD. Recmmend first class bks t English learners.
D
Tmates are cmmn in daily life. Cathie Martin, British scientist, has been wrking n develping purple tmates fr years. Thugh the clr is unusual, nw this special kind f tmates has very high levels f antixidants (抗氧化剂).
Antixidants, als knwn as AOS, are fund naturally in plants like blueberries and red cabbage. Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. But tmates naturally nly have a small amunt f AOS in them. Martin wanted t see if she culd create tmates with lts f AOS by changing the DNA f a tmat plant.
A plant develped frm specially created DNA is knwn as a GMO. Martin added tw genes (基因) frm a plant called snapdragn. Sn her plants were prducing small purple tmates with lts f AOS. Even better, the tmates remained fresh almst twice as lng as nrmal tmates. Martin and ther scientists further tested the tmates n mice that were likely t get cancer. The mice that were fed the purple tmates lived abut 30% lnger than thse fed nrmal tmates. Thugh that’s gd news, experiments n mice dn’t always predict what effects n humans will be like. We need t see mre experiments abut it.
GMOs were first allwed in America in the late 1990s. But GMO prducts weren’t ppular with custmers. Many peple were scared by the idea that the fds weren’t natural r safe. There’re still questins abut the effects f GMO crps n the envirnment. Hwever, scientists deny these claims.
Even s, many peple have cncerns abut them. Because f these cncerns, mst GMO prducts created ver the last 20 years have fcused n helping farmers rather than attracting custmers.
Anyway, n September 7, 2022, the US apprved (批准) the purple tmates, which is the first time it has apprved a GMO plant designed t target human health.
32. What makes purple tmates really special?
A. Their medical valueB. Their delicius flavr. C. Their prper size.D. Their pleasant clr.
33. What’s the authr’s attitude t the test n the mice?
A. Supprtive,B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.D. Oppsed.
34. What des the underlined wrd “s” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The envirnment affects GMO fds.B. The custmers d nt like GMO fds.
C. GMO prducts are used t help farmers.D. Scientists think GMO prducts are safe.
35. What’s the suitable title fr the text?
A. Different DNA Can Benefit Plant GrwthB. Tmates with Changed DNA Are Apprved
C. Scientists Are Changing DNA f TmatesD. Human Health Depends n Changed DNA
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Slutins t Stress
Des stress ften wear yu dwn? It’s almst impssible t ttally avid stress, but the fllwing tips will help yu t get it under cntrl s that it desn’t take ver yur life.
Rely n ther peple
Studies f bth animals and humans shw that scial cntact can help yu better respnd t stress. 36 Avid peple wh always need smething withut giving back r wh are always shrt with yu.
37 Leave the huse 15 minutes early fr appintments, set up a system fr paying yur bills, refill yur daily supplies a week ahead f time and buy birthday cards whenever yu see nes yu like. A little advance planning can spare yu a lt f headaches!
Keep a jurnal
Reflect n yur day, yur emtins and yur persnal gals. While writing them dwn, include everything that stresses yu, s yu can start t recgnize what yur prblems are and take apprpriate actin. 38
Cut yur t-d list in half
Mst f us set the bar t high. After yu’ve written yur t-d list, decide what’s mst imprtant t yu in the lng run, then cut the list in half. 39 . Fr example, hire a neighburhd teenager t water yur garden r skip cking and rder takeaway.
Laugh a little
40 Laughter als helps keep yur heart, lungs and muscles healthy and build up yur resistance (抵抗力). Plus, it’s nearly impssible t stay tense while yu’re laughing. Therefre, find cartns, vides r TV shws that make yu laugh.
A. Avid last-minute rushes.
B. Make detailed plans fr daily activities.
C. Writing is als a great way t relax and put things in rder.
D. If yu can’t cut ut certain tasks, try t have smene else d them.
E. As we all knw, laughter is the best medicine fr bth yur bdy and mind.
F. S establish a netwrk f peple yu can turn t and ask fr sme helpful advice.
G. When yu laugh, yu send chemicals called endrphins (内啡肽) t yur brain that ease pain and prmte yur feeling f well-being.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many kinds f friends. Many peple will step in yur life, but nly 41 friends leave ftprints (足迹).
I shall always recall (回忆起) the autumn and the girl with the 42 .
It was the glden seasn. I culd see the yellw leaves 43 with the cl wind. Autumn, fr thers, is a 44 seasn, while fr me, it is an annying seasn. The free days always get me 45 . But ne day, the sund f a vilin 46 int my ears like a stream (小溪) flwing in the muntains. I was s surprised that I jumped t see what it was. A yung girl, standing in the wind, was 47 in playing her vilin. I had 48 seen her befre. The music was s nice that I listened quietly. Lst in the music, I didn’t knw that I had been 49 there fr s lng but my existence (存在) did nt seem t disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day 50 I passed by the lawn, I wuld see her playing her vilin. I was the nly listener. 51 we didn’t knw each ther, I thught we were already gd friends.
Autumn was nearly ver. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sund suddenly 52 . T my astnishment (惊讶), the girl came ver t me.
“Yu must like vilin.” she said.
“Yes. And yu play very well. Why did yu stp?” I asked.
Suddenly, a 53 expressin appeared n her face and I culd feel smething unusual.
“I came here t see my grandmther, but nw I must leave. I nce played very badly. It was yur listening every day that 54 me.” she said.
“ 55 , it was yur playing that gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let’s be friends.” The girl smiled, and s did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) f the girl
41. A. specialB. trueC. newD. ld
42. A. sundB. flwerC. playD. vilin
43. A. shakingB. hangingC. flatingD. falling
44. A. livelyB. bringC. harvestD. lnely
45. A. upB. ffC. dwnD. ver
46. A. flwedB. grewC. enteredD. ran
47. A. hurriedB. activeC. busyD. lst
48. A. nceB. neverC. ftenD. usually
49. A. waitingB. dancingC. standingD. hearing
50. A. becauseB. sC. whenD. but
51. A. ThenB. HweverC. EvenD. Thugh
52 A stppedB. beganC. wentD. changed
53. A. happyB. sadC. strangeD. relaxed
54. A. surprisedB. hurtC. encuragedD. disturbed
55. A. In factB. What’s mreC. At lastD. In general
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just nw, I entered the website “Tpic fr Tday”. I feel 56 (interest) in the reprt n middle schl students’ using cell phnes. In fact, mre students nw cme t schl with cell-phnes. Peple have different 57 (pinin) abut this phenmenn. Sme think it is cnvenient 58 (get) in tuch with thers with the cell phne, which als makes yu feel safe especially in time f truble. Besides, it is enjyable t use varius functins f 59 (difference) cell phnes. Hwever, 60 think differently. First, the cell phne is nt a must in schl, 61 there are sme public IC phnes there, 62 (make) it easy t call thers. Secnd, many students ften play e-games and send e-massages with their cell phnes, even in class, 63 will surely have bad effects n their study. What’s mre, it 64 (result) in a great waste f time and mney. In my pinin, the cell phne is a useful tl in ur daily life. But it desn’t mean we can use it 65 (free) in schl.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华, 是某中学国际部的一名学生, 你有幸做外教Chris的向导, 准备带领他去当地一家餐馆品尝中国美食。请你按如下提示给对方写一封邮件, 告知这次行程安排。
1. 饭店情况:
2. 出发时间、地点, 交通方式。
注意:
1. 词数80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯, 参考词汇: specialty特色菜
Dear Chris,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping when she thught f the sclding frm her mther. Having wandered in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she sighed and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes ... but I dn’t have mney n me,” she replied.
“That’s nthing. Ill treat yu tday,” said the man.
“Cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive. As she was eating. Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless (无情的) cmpared t a stranger!”
Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled, “Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shck; she remembered Mther’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me.”
On the way hme, Jenny made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Nearing the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath.
Paragraph 2
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
孝感市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试
英语答案
听力部分 1-5 CBACB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ABABC
阅读 21-23 BDD 24-27 BCDD 28-31 BACB 32-35 ABDB 35-40 FACDG
完形填空 41-55 BDDCC ADBCC DABCA
语法填空
56. interested 57. pinins 58. t get 59. different 60. thers
61. because/as/since 62. making 63. which 64. will result 65. freely
写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I’m s hnred t serve as yur guide t a lcal restaurant t taste traditinal Chinese fd. The restaurant enjys a gd reputatin and has wn a China Time-hnred Brand title. The envirnment is clean and elegant, nt t mentin its high-quality dishes as well as its tp services. The traditinal and unique sup dumplings are its specialty, which I d believe yu will have a gd feast n.
By the way, it is cnvenient t get there by bus, fr it is just within easy reach f the dwntwn. We will meet at the bus stp near ur schl this Sunday mrning. Bus N. 9 will directly take us there.
Wish yu a gd time.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
【参考范文】
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
Nearing the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath. When she pushed the dr pen and entered the huse, she fund her mther was nt in. Tired and sad, she sank dwn nt the sfa. “Where culd my mther be?” she wndered. “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene f the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness t her mther. Realizing that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face f her mther. “Here yu cme! I’ve been lking fr yu,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny culdn’t help thrwing herself int her mther’s arms. “Mum, I’m s srry and thank yu fr all yu have dne fr me.” She expressed her sincere aplgy and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mther smiled, patting her back gently. With a bright light streaming thrugh the windw, flding the pening and spreading in a wide circle n the ceiling, they hugged tgether and t thrilled t say anything.
21. B 22. D 23. D
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几个秋季的节日。
21. 细节理解题。根据文中Seymur Apple Festival的Admissin t the Seymur Apple Festival is free and s is the entertainment! 可知, 西摩苹果节的门票是免费的, 娱乐也是免费的!和Suthside Fall Festival中的The Suthside Fall Festival is perfect fr family celebratins, with an alchl-free envirnment and free admissin. 可知,
此节日也是免费入场。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段This year’s festival will feature live music frm fantastic lcal musicians, which will definitely make it different frm the nes in ther years. 可知, 今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐为特色, 使它有别于往年。故选D。
23. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Make sure t bring the kids alng fr this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Int Arts Festival features a hst f kid-friendly activities like a leg build, sand art, bubble statins, chalk the sidewalk, a jump huse, and mre. Parents will have plenty t d as well, with an excellent variety f artists, festival fd, a mini film festival, and much mre. , 可知, 秋季艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动, 也有为父母准备的活动, 故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选D。
【24~27 题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。通过举例为读者介绍了女性在抗击新冠疫情中发挥的巨大作用。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Accrding t Gu, her parents didn’t knw she was cming t Wuhan.” I wasn’t sure if I shuld cme as I didn’t knw hw difficult the situatin was. I thught abut it and decided t cme. (根据郭, 她父母不知道她来武汉。“因为我不知道情况有多危机, 因此我不确定是否应该要来。再三思考后, 我决定要过来支援。”) ”可知, 她是自己决定要来, 故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Behind the reprts, there are still many unknwn wmen wrkers. (在这些报道的背后, 仍然有许多不为人知的女性)”以及后面举例说明了这一点可知, 本段在讲许多女性都在尽自己多能提供帮助。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“They are sldiers wh shuld nt be neglected in the fight against the epidemic. (他们是在抗疫斗争中不可neglect的战士)”结合上文提到女性在抗击疫情中的贡献可知, 这些战士在对抗病毒方面做出了巨大的贡献, 我们不能忽视他们的努力, 要牢记他们的努力。因此他们是不应该被忘记的。A. Discvered 发现;B. Changed 改变;C. Admitted 承认;D. Frgtten 忘记。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Since 2019 pandemic (疫情) utbreak, many wmen have stepped up in the fight t end the epidemic. (自疫情爆发以来, 许多妇女加入了疫情的斗争并战斗到了最后)”及后文可知, 本文通过举例介绍了女性在抗击新冠疫情中发挥的巨大作用。故D项“女性在抗击疫情中扮演着重要的角色”符合, 故选D。
【28~31 题答案】
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物, 作者给出了自己的建议。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s nt the vcabulary that trubled me, but…which seemed t remte t me at that time.” (困扰我的不是她的词汇, 而是奥斯汀的造句方式, 以及她的思维方式, 在当时我觉得这些都太遥远了。) 可知, 作者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My first English nvel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recmmended by many English teachers and prfessrs as an ideal bk fr English learners. But my experience was smewhat disastrus. I had great difficulty in understanding the nvel, let alne enjying it.”可知, 作者第一次读英语小说《傲慢与偏见》根本就读不懂, 非常糟糕, 灾难性的。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Never fllw thers’ recmmendatins and pinins blindly, hwever famus r influential (有很大影响的) the persn might be. …As a saying ges, ne man’s meat is anther man’s pisn.” (不要盲目地听从别人的建议和意见, 不管这个人有多有名, 有多有影响力。我们应该接受各种意见, 但总是要自己思考和决定。俗话说, 一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药。) 可知, 作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定, 不要盲目听从别人的建议, 因为萝卜青菜各有所爱, 即不要受别人选择的影响。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“T develp ne’s taste in English, the mst effective way is t read English bks extensively.” (要培养一个人的英语品味, 最有效的方法是广泛阅读英语书籍。) 以及As a native Spanish, I wuld like t share sme f my experience.” (作为一个土生土长的西班牙人, 我想分享一些我的经验。) 本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读, 给出了自己的建议。故选B。
32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【导语】本文属于说明文。一种新的紫色番茄在美国获得批准种植和销售。科学家通过改变这种番茄的 DNA. 增加了它们的抗氧化剂, 使这种番茄可以保存更久, 并有助于人们的健康。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thugh the clr is unusual, nw this special kind f tmates has very high levels f antixidants (抗氧化剂). (虽然颜色不同寻常, 但这种特殊的西红柿含有很高的抗氧化剂。)”以及第二段中“Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. (科学家认为, AOS 可能有助于预防心脏病, 并有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。)”可知, 紫色番茄中含有抗氧化剂, 抗氧化剂能够有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。故紫色番茄的特殊之处在于它的医用价值。故选 A。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thugh that’s gd news, experiments n mice dn’t always predict what effects n humans will be the same. We need t see mre experiments abut it. ” (虽然这是个好消息, 但在老鼠身上进行的实验并不总是能预测对人类的影响是一样的。我们需要看到更多关于它的实验。) 可知, 作者对此实验目前心存怀疑。故选B。
34. 词义猜测题。第四段提到“But GMO prducts weren’t ppular with custmers. Many peple were scared by the idea that the fds weren’t natural r safe. There’re still questins abut the effects f GMO crps n the envirnment. Hwever, scientists deny these claims.” (转基因产品并不受消费者欢迎, 许多人被这些食物不天然或不安全的想法吓到了。转基因作物对环境的影响也仍然受到质疑。然而, 科学家们否认了这些说法。) 再结合该词后面的“many peple have cncerns abut them” (很多人还是很担心这个问题), 可推知这里指的是: 即使科学家认为转基因食物是安全的, 但是很多人对此仍然很担心, 故划线词s指代的是前文的科学家们对转基因食物是会对环境造成影响的, 以及转基因食物是不天然或者不安全的说法进行了否定, 即科学家认为转基因产品是安全的。故选D。
35. 主旨大意题。第一段讲述了转基因西红柿相较普通西红柿的优势; 第二段提到科学家马丁通过改变番茄基因, 让番茄含有大量的抗氧化剂, 第三段提到马丁通过实验证明了这种番茄保质期更长。后面几段提到, 虽然公众对转基因产品仍持怀疑态度, 但这种番茄在美国最终还是获得了批准种植和销售。标题“Tmates with Changed DNA Are Apprved” (转基因西红柿批准上市) 符合文意, 故选B。
【36~40 题答案】
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. G
这是一篇说明文, 文章主要介绍了减轻压力的一些方法。
36. 根据本段小标题“Rely n ther peple (依赖其他人)”和上文“Studies f bth animals and humans shw that scial cntact can help yu better respnd t stress. (对动物和人类的研究表明, 社会接触可以帮助你更好地应对压力)”可知, 和别人接触能帮助你更好地应对压力, 空处应是说因此要多接触别人, F项“因此, 建立一个你可以求助的人际网络, 并寻求一些有用的建议”符合语境, 和上文形成因果关系, 故选F。
37. 根据本段内容“Leave the huse 15 minutes early fr appintments, set up a system fr paying yur bills, refill yur daily supplies a week ahead f time and buy birthday cards whenever yu see nes yu like. A little advance planning can spare yu a lt f headaches! (提前15分钟出门赴约, 建立一个支付账单的系统, 提前一周补充日常用品, 看到喜欢的生日贺卡就买。一点点提前计划可以让你省去很多麻烦)”可知, 本段主要讲述将计划提前一些能省去很多麻烦, 故A项“避免最后一分钟的匆忙”适合作为小标题, 故选A。
38. 上文“While writing them dwn, include everything that stresses yu, s yu can start t recgnize what yur prblems are and take apprpriate actin. (在写下它们的时候, 包括所有给你带来压力的事情, 这样你就可以开始认识到你的问题是什么, 并采取适当的行动) ”提到写日记的好处, 分析选项, C项“写作也是一种放松和整理事物的好方法”进一步描述写日记的好处, 故选C。
39. 下文“Fr example, hire a neighburhd teenager t water yur garden r skip cking and rder takeaway. (例如, 雇一个邻居家的少年给你的花园浇水, 或者不做饭而叫外卖) ”是对空处内容举例说明, 故空处是关于让别人帮忙完成任务, D项“如果你不能减少某些任务, 试着让别人来做”符合语境, 故选D。
40. 根据下文“Laughter als helps keep yur heart, lungs and muscles healthy and build up yur resistance (抵抗力). (笑还有助于保持你的心脏、肺和肌肉的健康, 增强你的抵抗力)”中的“als”一词可知, 空处也是描述笑的好处, G项“当你笑的时候, 你会向大脑发送一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质, 它可以缓解疼痛, 促进你的幸福感”符合语境, 故选G。
【41~55 题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 但是只有真正的朋友, 才能在我们的生命中留下足迹。A. special 特别的; B. true真正的; C. new 新的; D. ld 老的, 旧的。根据常识可知, 只有生命中真正的朋友才能留下足迹, 故选B项。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我经常回忆起那个秋天和拉小提琴的姑娘。A. sund 声音; B. flwer 花朵; C. play玩耍; D. vilin 小提琴。根据下文“A yung girl…playing her vilin. ”可知那个小女孩是拉小提琴的, 故选D项。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我看到黄叶随着凉爽的风飘落。A. shaking 摇动; B. hanging 悬挂; C. flating 漂浮; D. falling 降落。树叶随风落下, 故选D项。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 对其他人来说, 秋天是收获的季节, 而对我来说, 秋天是令人烦恼的季节。A. lively 生机勃勃的; B. bring 乏味的; C. harvest 丰收; D. lnely 寂寞的。根据“while”可知, 前后意思相反, 故此处与“annying”相反, 排除B项与D项, 比较A项与C项, A项更适合春天, C项更适合秋天, 即秋天是一个丰收的季节, 故选C项。
【45 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意: 那些日子总是令我感到诅丧。A. get up 起床; B. get ff 下车, 调低; C. get dwn使悲伤, 使沮丧; D. get ver 克服。此处应与上一句中”annying”相呼应, C 相符合, 故选 C 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 但有一天, 琴声像山涧溪流一样, 流进我的耳畔。A. flwed 流动; B. grew 生长; C. entered 进入; D. ran 跑步。根据“flwing in the muntains”可知, 此处为琴声流进耳畔, 故选 A 项。
【47 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 一个小女孩站在风中, 专注地拉着小提琴。A. hurried 仓促的; B. active 积极的; C. busy 忙碌的; D. lst 迷失的。be lst in (ding) sth“陷入……之中, 沉浸于”, 此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴, 故选D项。
【48 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意: 之前我从来都没有见过她。A. nce 曾经; B. never 从不; C. ften 经常; D. usually经常。作者提到她时用的是”I was s surprised””A yung girl”, 可以看出作者不认识这个姑娘, 故选B项。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。我沉浸在了音乐中, 不知道我已经站在那儿很长时间了, 但我的存在似乎并没有打扰到她。句意: A. waiting 等待; B. dancing 跳舞; C. standing 站立; D. hearing 听到。此处表示我沉浸在了优美的琴声中, 不知不觉地在风中伫立了很久, 故选C项。
【50 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意: 我每天路过草坪时都能看到她在拉小提琴。A. because 因为; B. s 所以; C. when当…时; D. but 但是。此处表示当我路过草坪时, 能看到她在拉小提琴, 故选 C 项。
【51 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意: 尽管我们不认识彼此, 但我认为我们已经是好朋友了。A. Then 然后; B. Hwever然而; C. Even 甚至; D. Thugh 尽管。此处表示尽管作者还不认识那个拉小提琴的姑娘, 但在她心里她们已经是好朋友了, 故选 D 项。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 一天我正认真听她拉小提琴时, 声音突然停止了。A. stpped 停止; B. began 开始; C. went 去; D. changed 改变。根据“Why did yu stp? ”可知琴声突然停止了, 故选A项。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 突然她的脸上出现了悲伤的表情。A. happy 高兴的; B. sad 悲伤的; C. strange陌生的, 奇怪的; D. relaxed 放松的。根据“but nw I must leave”可知小姑娘即将离开, 所以脸上闪现出悲伤的神色, 故选B项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 你每天都来听我拉小提琴, 鼓舞了我。A. surprised 使惊讶; B. hurt 伤害; C. encuraged 鼓励; D. disturbed 打扰。小姑娘说她曾经拉的很糟糕, 作者每天来听她拉琴对她而言就是一种无声的激励, 鼓舞了她, 故选C项。
【55 题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意: 事实上, 正是你的演奏带给了我一个有意义的秋天。 in fact 事实上, what’s mre更重要的是, at last 最后, in general 总而言之。根据句意应选 A 项。
56. interested 57. pinins 58. t get 59. different 60. thers
61. because/as/since 62. making 63. which 64. will result 65. freely
【56-65 题解析】这是一篇议论文。本文作者主要针对中学生带手机进校园这一现象, 阐述了自己及其他一些学生的不同看法。作者认为手机是日常生活中一个有用的工具, 但这并不意味着可以在学校里自由使用。
56. 考查形容词。句意: 我对关于中学生使用手机的报道感兴趣。在系动词 feel 之后作表语, 用来说明主语“我”的感受应用-ed 结尾形容词, 作表语, 故填 interested。
57. 考查名词的数。句意为不同的观点, 应用复数, 故填 pinins。
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 一些人认为用手机和别人联系很方便, 这也让你感到安全, 尤其是在麻烦的时候。此处为固定句型: it be+adj. +t d sth. “做某事是……的”, it 为形式主语, 不定式是真正的主语, 故填t get。
59. 考查形容词。句意: 此外, 享受不同手机的各种功能是很好的。修饰名词 cell phnes 应用形容词 different
符合题意, 作定语, 故填 different。
60. 考查代词。句意: 其他人则不这么认为。根据上文“Sme think it is cnvenient 58 (get) in tuch with thers with the cell phne”可知, 此处指其他人的看法, 作主语表示“其他人”应用代词thers, 故填thers。
61. 考查连词。句意: 首先, 手机在学校不是必须的, 因为学校里有IC电话, 使它容易打电话给别人。空处引导从句, 表示“因为”应用because/as/since, 故填because/as/since。
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 首先, 手机在学校不是必须的, 因为学校里有 IC 电话, 使它容易打电话给别人。分析可知, 空处和其后部分为结果状语, 应用现在分词, 表示一种必然的结果, 故填 making。
63. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 其次, 许多学生经常用手机玩电子游戏和发送电子信息, 甚至在课堂上, 这肯定会对他们的学习产生不良影响。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子, 且从句中缺少主语, 故用关系代词which, 故填which。
64. 考查时态。句意: 更重要的是, 它会导致大量的时间和金钱的浪费。结合语境和上文“ 64 will surely have bad effects n their study. ”可知, 此处描述将来发生的事情, 应用一般将来时, 故填 will result。
65. 考查副词。句中表示自由随便使用, 故填副词 freely。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I’m s hnred t serve as yur guide t a lcal restaurant t taste traditinal Chinese fd. The restaurant enjys a gd reputatin and has wn a China Time-hnred Brand title. The envirnment is clean and elegant, nt t mentin its high-quality dishes as well as its tp services. The traditinal and unique sup dumplings are its specialty, which I d believe yu will have a gd feast n.
By the way, it is cnvenient t get there by bus, fr it is just within easy reach f the dwntwn. We will meet at the bus stp near ur schl this Sunday mrning. Bus N. 9 will directly take us there.
Wish yu a gd time.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
【参考范文】
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
Nearing the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath. When she pushed the dr pen and entered the huse, she fund her mther was nt in. Tired and sad, she sank dwn nt the sfa. “Where culd my mther be?” she wndered. “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene f the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness t her mther. Realizing that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face f her mther. “Here yu cme! I’ve been lking fr yu,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny culdn’t help thrwing herself int her mther’s arms. “Mum, I’m s srry and thank yu fr all yu have dne fr me. ” She expressed her sincere aplgy and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mther smiled, patting her back gently. With a bright light streaming thrugh the windw, flding the pening and spreading in a wide circle n the ceiling, they hugged tgether and t thrilled t say anything.
听力原文
1. C
【原文】W: Cngratulatins, Tm! I hear yu’ve wn first place in the English spelling cmpetitin.
M: Thanks, Ella, but actually I just wn secnd place. Alice wn first place.
2. B
【原文】M: Lisa, I haven’t seen yur cusin Lily fr years. Has she changed much? I just remember her as a cute girl with lng black hair.
W: Yes, she’s changed a lt since yu saw her last. She has shrt glden hair nw.
3. A
【原文】M: Yu seem t admire Mike a great deal. Why?
W: Well, he’s really talented. He plays the pian very well, and he can sing beautifully, t.
M: That’s true, but he ften gets quite lw grades in exams.
4. C
【原文】W: Where is Jane? She said she’d be here by 4: 00, but it’s already 4: 15. The mvie begins in just 10 minutes.
M: Oh, yu knw Jane — she’s always late. I’m sure she’ll miss the beginning f the mvie.
5. B
【原文】M: Lucy, yu’ve been sitting in frnt f the cmputer fr hurs.
W: Well, it’s raining. There’s nthing t d in such weather but surf the Internet.
M: Lucy, are yu sure that’s nt just an excuse? The sun has been ut fr an hur.
6. C 7. C
【原文】M: My sn’s just tried t bk sme tickets fr the Black Key cncert n March 21st but there’s a prblem with yur website.
W: I’m srry abut that. There are nly the mst expensive tickets left fr that date, I’m afraid.
M: What abut the 20th? Have yu gt any fr $25?
W: Srry, thse are all sld ut — but there are sme n the 19th. Or there are $35 nes n the 20th.
M: Yes, thse wuld be best. The 19th is n gd because he’ll g t schl the next day.
8. A 9. B
【原文】W: What’s the matter?
M: I’ve been having a lt f headaches recently.
W: Hw lng have they been bthering yu?
M: Since this past Mnday. I hadn’t slept well the night befre and thught that was the reasn, s I went t wrk
as usual.
W: Did yu take any medicine?
M: Nt n Mnday, but I did take sme n the fllwing day. The pain stpped fr abut half a day and then came back that night, s I decided t cme and see yu.
W: OK. Let me examine yu and see if we can srt this ut.
10. A 11. B 12. C
【原文】M: Which clr d yu want ur bedrm t be painted, blue r yellw?
W: Can I chse anther clr?
M: Sure. I haven’t bught the paint yet.
W: Great. I’d like green then. I lve green.
M: OK. S what clr wuld yu like fr the sitting rm?
W: I think just a simple white wuld be OK. What clr des Jim want his bedrm t be?
M: He chse blue. Yu knw, it’s his favrite clr.
W: Yeah. S wh have yu fund t paint fr us?
M: Well, I’d planned t ask yur uncle t d it fr us, but he isn’t in Ls Angeles nw. He’s in Chicag fr abut tw weeks, and then he’ll g t New Yrk fr a while. S I’ve decided t paint by myself.
W: Oh, d let me help. That will be fun!
13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【原文】W: Hw ften d yu exercise? D yu play any sprts?
M: I d sprts at schl—that’s abut three hurs every week—but that’s all. I dn’t d any sprts utside f schl.
W: Nt even any cycling r walking?
M: Very rarely, because my mm takes me t schl in the car.
W: Did yu knw that ding jbs arund the huse like cleaning r gardening can help yu lse weight?
M: Really? I hate cleaning and gardening. If I have free time, I like reading bks.
W: What d yu usually eat fr breakfast and lunch?
M: I’m usually in a hurry in the mrning s I just eat sme biscuits. At lunchtime I buy a large bag f ptat chips.
W: And what d yu eat at hme in the evening?
M: Usually fish with vegetables, r smetimes spaghetti.
W: D yu ften eat snacks between meals?
M: Smetimes. I always eat a chclate bar during my break and I ften have a ygurt r an ice cream when I arrive hme frm schl.
17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【原文】
OK, Jhn, s let me shw yu arund. This is the hall, f curse. On the left is the kitchen... n the right is dining rm, and then alng here, if yu fllw me, n the right is the living rm. OK, that’s the dwnstairs. Oh, I nearly frgt, there is a tilet here just at the bttm f the stairs. S let’s g upstairs nw... n the left is ur rm — that’s my husband Kevin and me — and ppsite is Alex and Tm’s rm. It’s quite big. This is yur rm, alng here next t Alex and Tm’s rm.
S breakfast is at 7:30, and we always have dinner at 6:30. Please dn’t be late. The bathrm is quite busy in the mrnings — it will be free fr yu t use at 7, and try t finish by twenty past. I wn’t clean yur rm, s yu’ll have t keep yur wn area tidy, but I’ll wash yur dishes. Yu can d yur washing n Sundays. If yu’d rather nt d it yurself, I can d it, but it’s an extra $10 a week. Here’s yur key. OK, I think that’s everything.
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