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2023-2024学年湖北省荆州中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省荆州中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含湖北省荆州中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省荆州中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。
1.On which day will the wman return t wrk？
A.Friday. B.Thursday. C.Wednesday.
2.What did Tm Watts want t d？
A.Change the schedule. B.Attend the exhibitin. C.Hand ut gifts.
3.In which mnth is the wman ging t take her hliday？
A.July. B.August. C.September.
4.What are the speakers ging t d this afternn？
A.Play tennis. B.Watch a play. C.Have lessns.
5.When will Linda celebrate her birthday？
A.On December 30th. B.On December 25th. C.On December 20th.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.Hw des the wman sund？
A.Relaxed. B.Surprised. C.Upset.
7.What happened t the wman yesterday？
AShe frgt t answer an e-mail. B.She met a VIP custmer. C.She failed t meet a custmer.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What des the man think f the mvie tnight？
A.Inspiring. B.Bring. C.Interesting.
9.Which film des the man like best？
A.Yes Man. B.Snic the Hedgehg 2. C.Eternal Sunshine f the Sptless Mind.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.Why is the man speaking t the wman？
A.T cmplain abut a class. B.T add ne mre curse. C.T get advice n credits.
11.What is the man's truble？
A.He registered t many classes. B.He missed the deadline. C.He lst his schedule.
12.What will the man d next？
A.Dwnlad a special frm. B.Chse ne curse t drp. C.Ask the prfessr fr help.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What des the cmpetitin try t find this year？
AThe best singer. B.The best dancer. C.The best actr.
14.Hw shuld peple sign up fr the cmpetitin？
A.By fax. B.By phne. C.Thrugh the Internet.
15.What time des the sprts hall clse this week？
A.At 8:00 pm. B.At 9:00 pm. C.At 10:30 pm.
16.What des the wman say abut the swimming pl？
A.It will be free fr the first week. B.It is much bigger than the ld ne. C.It will be pen earlier than planned.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Hw lng has the speaker been wrking at the present cmpany？
A.Fr abut 10 years. B.Fr abut 13 years. C.Fr abut 30 years.
18.When did the speaker wrk in Spain？
A.Right after his graduatin. B.Befre he wrked as a salesman. C.After he wrked in turist centers abrad.
19.Why did the speaker decide t take his present jb？
A.He lved traveling. B.He culd have free flights. C.He had related experience.
20.Which f the fllwing is ne f the speaker's duties？
A.Picking up custmers. B.Helping his custmers check in. C.Giving his custmers useful infrmatin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A rad trip is nt just abut taking in the scenery thrugh the car windscreen. Instead, the changes in lcatin let yu increase the scpe f yur hliday. Here are fur recmmended rutes.
CCR 200
It is a new castal rad trip shwing ff the hidden side f the Lake District. The rute takes in varius nature reserves as well as ther attractins like beaches and castles. The rad trip is aimed at campers f all kinds and has been divided int five sectins that can each be dne in a day.
The Explrer’s Rad
The Rad extends almst the entire length f eastern England, featuring sme f the cuntry’s hidden treasures and finest attractins. Alng the way yu can explre stunning beaches, spectacular cuntryside and histric landmarks, with plenty f campsites lining the rute.
Suth West Castal 300
The Suth West Castal 300 is arund the suthwest f Sctland. It’s a fantastic way t discver ne f the UK’s hidden treasures. Inland, there are demanding hills that prvide a steep ne t walkers and climbers, nt t mentin hundreds f square miles f frestry and rlling cuntryside where cycling enthusiasts can clck up the miles.
Atlantic Highway
The rute rughly fllws the line f the Atlantic cast. There are picturesque village views and yu certainly wn’t be shrt f things t see r d. And there is n shrtage f stpvers. The nly dwnside is that the rads rund here are extremely busy ccasinally, s if yu want a mre stress-free trip, try heading dwn ut f summer.
1 Which rad trip best suits thse wh enjy challenges?
A. CCR 200B. The Explrer’s Rad.
C. Suth West Castal 300.D. Atlantic Highway.
2. What is ne shared feature f CCR 200 and The Explrer’s Rad?
A. Lesser-knwn aspects.B. Ppular beaches and castles.
C. Landmarks with a lng histry.D. Newly-develped nature reserves.
3. What is the disadvantage f Atlantic Highway?
A. It clses in summer.B. Its views are limited.
C. It charges fr stpvers.D. It is crwded smetimes.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条推荐的公路路线以及各自的特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Suth West Castal 300部分中“It’s a fantastic way t discver ne f the UK’s hidden treasures. Inland, there are demanding hills that prvide a steep ne t walkers and climbers, nt t mentin hundreds f square miles f frestry and rlling cuntryside where cycling enthusiasts can clck up the miles.(这是发现英国隐藏宝藏的绝佳方式。在内陆，有要求很高的山丘，为步行者和登山者提供了陡峭的山坡，更不用说数百平方英里的森林和绵延起伏的乡村，自行车爱好者可以在那里骑行)”可知，Suth West Castal 300最适合那些喜欢挑战的人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据CCR 200部分中“It is a new castal rad trip shwing ff the hidden side f the Lake District.(这是一个新的沿海公路之旅，展示了湖区隐秘的一面)”以及The Explrer’s Rad部分中“The Rad extends almst the entire length f eastern England, featuring sme f the cuntry’s hidden treasures and finest attractins.(这条路几乎延伸了整个英格兰东部，以该国一些隐藏的宝藏和最好的景点为特色)”可知，CCR 200和The Explrer’s Rad的共同之处是都有鲜为人知的方面。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The nly dwnside is that the rads rund here are extremely busy ccasinally, s if yu want a mre stress-free trip, try heading dwn ut f summer.(唯一的缺点是这里的道路偶尔会非常繁忙，所以如果你想要一个更无压力的旅行，试着在夏天去)”可知，大西洋高速公路的缺点是有时很拥挤。故选D。
B
Everyne “talks” with their hands at least smetimes. Sme peple’s hand-talking, r gesturing matches their messages well. Other peple like t make gestures that can be cnfusing. And still thers dn’t use their hands much at all. N matter which grup yu are in, it’s imprtant t pay attentin t yur hand gestures while yu are cmmunicating. And als remember hand gestures can have cultural meanings.
A few years ag, I was a speaker at a cnference in Lisbn, Prtugal. It was my first time in Prtugal, and I became immediately fnd f the special pastries (糕点) that Lisbn and Prtugal are knwn fr. One mrning I went int a bakery and rdered tw f the pastries. I did s by hlding up tw fingers, similar t the “victry” r “peace” gesture in the United States. The persn behind the cunter put three pastries in the bx. I later learned that the gesture fr tw wuld raise thumb and index finger. Even thugh my thumb wasn’t shwing, the persn behind the cunter thught I was signaling fr three.
I was lucky that I didn’t get int mre truble than an extra pastry. Many hand gestures are nt generic. Befre speaking in a cuntry that yu are nt familiar with, d sme research t find ut which gestures might be misunderstd, nt understd at all r rude.
4. Why did the authr g t Lisbn, Prtugal?
A. T taste pastries.B. T take a hliday.
C. T attend a meeting.D. T learn Prtuguese culture.
5. Which was the gesture the authr made in bakery?
A. B. C. D.
6. What des the underlined wrd “generic” prbably mean?
A. Nrmal.B. Independent.C. Cmmn.D. Cmplex.
7. The authr’s main purpse in writing the passage is t .
A. tell us that hand gestures are nt the same wrldwide.
B. explain the general use f gestures.
C. ask us t use crrect hand gestures in Prtugal.
D. share a funny stry in Prtugal.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在葡萄牙的一个蛋糕店里的经历让他明白：世界上许多手势的意义并不相同，手势也可能有文化意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A few years ag, I was a speaker at a cnference in Lisbn, Prtugal.(几年前，我在葡萄牙里斯本的一次会议上发言)”可知，作者是为了开会才去葡萄牙的里斯本的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I did s by hlding up tw fingers, similar t the “victry” r “peace” gesture in the United States.(我举起了两根手指，类似于美国的“胜利”或“和平”的姿势)”可知，作者在面包店所做的手势是“举起两根手指”，即图B所示。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“Befre speaking in a cuntry that yu are nt familiar with, d sme research t find ut which gestures might be misunderstd, nt understd at all r rude.(在一个你不熟悉的国家说话之前，做一些调查，看看哪些手势可能会被误解，根本不被理解或是粗鲁的)”可知，不同的国家里对手势的理解可能是不同的，许多手势并不是通用的。由此可知，划线词generic与cmmn(通用的)意思接近。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Befre speaking in a cuntry that yu are nt familiar with, d sme research t find ut which gestures might be misunderstd, nt understd at all r rude.(在一个你不熟悉的国家说话之前，做一些调查，看看哪些手势可能会被误解，根本不被理解或是粗鲁的)”可知，作者通过本文试图告诉我们：不同的国家里对手势的理解可能是不同的，即手势在世界各地是不一样的。故选A项。
C
Whether we are yung r ld, we all have a dream we wuld lve t cme true. The issue is that mst f us have n idea where t begin t turn a great idea int fact, r that we chse t abandn ur dreams when the ging gets tugh. If this is yu, then self-help guide Dream and Achieve: Discver and Express Yur Passin in Yur Lifetime by Kla Olutimehin shuld be at the tp f yur reading list.
Kla, wh fittingly describes himself as a “Dream Driver”, has helped thusands f peple achieve thrugh his caching and public speaking, and he has distilled (浓缩) all his wisdm and tried-and-tested methds int this bk.
At the beginning f the bk, Kla defines what we mean by a “dream”, stating that a dream is a lng-cherished visin f what yu want t make yur inheritance and yur cntributin t the wrld. That desn’t mean that this dream, whatever it may be, is already fully frmed in yur mind. It may be fuzzy (模糊的); it may just be a feeling that yu were brn t attain smething yu dn’t currently pssess.
What I lve in this sectin f the bk is hw Kla, wh has built his wn business empire with bld, sweat and tears, debunks (驳斥) the cmmn myths peple assciate with becming a success, such as the need t make decisins with fully detailed plans.
He therefre urges readers, when faced with a decisin, t cnsider the fur “Ds”. These are Desire—questining what yu truly want and why yu want it; acting n yur Decisin, which is an active step; Determinatin, chiefly having the staying pwer nt t backtrack; and Discipline, which means yu must cntinue t act upn yur decisin t help make yur dreams a reality.
In cnclusin, authr Kla Olutimehin has captured the essence f success and set it dwn in print, and Dream and Achieve is the ne bk yu need t find yur life’s purpse, and achieve it.
8. What can yu get frm the bk by Kla?
A. A guide t realize yur dream.B. Sme skills abut public speaking.
C. A way t becme a rich businessman.D. Sme advice n wise reading chices.
9. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The definitin f a dream.B. The imprtance f a dream.
C. The pwer f a dream.D. The frm f a dream.
10. What des Kla suggest peple d when making decisins?
A. Make fully detailed plans.B. Get rid f yur desires.
C. Stay ptimistic and psitive.D. Think abut things yu really want.
11. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A shrt stry.C. A bk review.D. A research article.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》的书评，介绍了这本书在实现梦想方面对人们的帮助。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The issue is that mst f us have n idea where t begin t turn a great idea int fact, r that we chse t abandn ur dreams when the ging gets tugh. If this is yu, then self-help guide Dream and Achieve: Discver and Express Yur Passin in Yur Lifetime by Kla Olutimehin shuld be at the tp f yur reading list.(问题是，我们大多数人都不知道从哪里开始把一个伟大的想法变成现实，或者当事情变得艰难时，我们选择放弃我们的梦想。如果这是你，那么Kla Olutimehin的自助指南《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》应该是你的首选)”可知，Kla的书是一个实现梦想的指南。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“At the beginning f the bk, Kla defines what we mean by a “dream”, stating that a dream is a lng-cherished visin f what yu want t make yur inheritance and yur cntributin t the wrld. That desn’t mean that this dream, whatever it may be, is already fully frmed in yur mind. It may be fuzzy (模糊的); it may just be a feeling that yu were brn t attain smething yu dn’t currently pssess.(在书的开头，Kla定义了我们所说的“梦想”，他说梦想是你想要继承的东西，是你对世界的贡献。这并不意味着这个梦，不管它是什么，已经在你的脑海中完全形成了。它可能是模糊的;它可能只是一种感觉，你生来就是为了获得你目前还没有拥有的东西)”可知，本段主要介绍了什么是梦想，即对它的定义。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He therefre urges readers, when faced with a decisin, t cnsider the fur “ds”. These are Desire—questining what yu truly want and why yu want it; acting n yur Decisin, which is an active step; Determinatin, chiefly having the staying pwer nt t backtrack; and Discipline, which means yu must cntinue t act upn yur decisin t help make yur dreams a reality.(因此，他敦促读者在面临决定时考虑四个“d”。这些是欲望——问你真正想要什么，为什么想要;执行你的决定，这是一个积极的步骤;决心:主要指不走回头路的持久力;自律，这意味着你必须继续按照你的决定行动，帮助你的梦想成为现实)”可知，Kla对人们在做决定时的建议之一是认真思考自己想要的东西。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，结合最后一段“In cnclusin, authr Kla Olutimehin has captured the essence f success and set it dwn in print, and Dream and Achieve is the ne bk yu need t find yur life’s purpse, and achieve it.(总之，作者Kla Olutimehin抓住了成功的本质，并把它写了出来，《梦想与实现》是一本你需要找到你的人生目标并实现它的书)”推知，本文是一篇书评，其目的是给读者推荐Kla Olutimehin的《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》一书。故选C。
D
A Beijing-based gene firm n Mnday annunced the debut (首次亮相) f the wrld’s first, clned wild article wlf via vide. 100 days after its birth in a Beijing lab. Experts said its birth pineers the breeding f mre rare and endangered animals thrugh clning technlgy.
“T save the endangered animal, we started the research cperatin with Harbin Plarland n clning the arctic wlf in 2020. After tw years f painstaking effrts, the arctic wlf was clned successfully. It is the first case f its kind in the wrld,” Mi Jidng, the cmpany’s general manager f the Beijing-based Singene Bitechnlgy C., said at a press cnference in Beijing.
Brn n June 10, the wlf, named Maya, is in very gd health. Its dnr cell came frm the skin sample f a wild female arctic wlf, which had been intrduced frm Canada t Harbin Plarland. The clning f the arctic wlf was accmplished by cnstructing 137 new embrys (胚胎), fllwed by the transfer f 85 embrys t the uteri f seven dgs, f which ne was brn as a healthy wlf-Maya, Zha nted. The selectin f a dg as Maya’s surrgate (代孕) was made because dgs share genetic ancestry with ancient wlves and it’s mre likely t succeed thrugh clning technlgy, experts said.
He Zhengming, the head f Chinese Experimental Animal Resurces Research Institute fr Fd and Drug Cntrl, said that the clned animals still have the ability t reprduce if they have intact fertilized eggs. The clning technlgy can cpy all genetic infrmatin fr selective breeding, and in this way, it diversifies the ppulatin f endangered animals.
Frm the wrld’s first mammal clne “Dlly”, clning technlgy has prvided the pssibility t diversify the ppulatins f sme species such as cattle, pigs and hrses. When endangered species in sme places are identified, clning f cells preserved frm freezing technlgies culd als generate new life, experts said.
Hwever, sme raised cntrversy relating t the clned arctic wlf. Sun Ouanhui, a scientist frm the Wrld Animal Prtectin rganizatin, insisted that clning technlgy has made great prgress since its birth, but it is still being perfected and in the explratry stage f research, and there are many technical and ethical issues that need t be tackled and treated with cautin.
12. What is the significance f the first clned wild arctic wlf’s birth?
A. T prduce mre endangered species thrugh clning.
B. T help the scientists win an award.
C. T prmte the research cperatin.
D. T increase the prfit f wildlife reserves.
13. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. Maya is the first clned arctic wlf in the wrld.
B. Wild arctic wlves are easily available in Harbin Plarland.
C. There is n scientific supprt fr chsing a dg as Maya’s surrgate.
D. Researchers experienced trial and errr t achieve the successful birth f Maya.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude tward clning technlgy?
A. Dubtful.B. Favrable.C. Objective.D. Oppsed.
15. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. The Research n the Rare and Endangered Animals
B. The Debut f the Wrld’s 1st Clned Wild Arctic Wlf
C. The Beginning f the Clning Technlgy Applicatin
D. The Cnservatin f Endangered Wildlife thrugh Clning Technlgy
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一只克隆的野生动物狼的相关情况，以及其带来的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Experts said its birth pineers the breeding f mre rare and endangered animals thrugh clning technlgy. (专家表示，它的诞生开创了通过克隆技术培育更多珍稀濒危动物的先河。)”可知，该北极狼克隆的成功为培育更多珍稀濒危动物开创先河，因此其重要意义也在于此。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段二三句“The clning f the arctic wlf was accmplished by cnstructing 137 new embrys (胚胎), fllwed by the transfer f 85 embrys t the uteri f seven dgs, f which ne was brn as a healthy wlf-Maya, Zha nted. (赵指出，北极狼克隆是通过构建137个新胚胎完成的，随后将85个胚胎移植到7只狗的子宫中，其中一只出生时是健康的狼——玛雅。)”可以看出该克隆过程很艰辛，85个胚胎才产出一只健康的狼，即成功前科学家经历了实验和失败。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“When endangered species in sme places are identified, clning f cells preserved frm freezing technlgies culd als generate new life, experts said. (专家表示，当一些地方的濒危物种被发现时，通过冷冻技术保存的细胞克隆也可以产生新的生命。)”可知，作者呈现了克隆技术对濒危物种的价值；根据最后一段第一句“Hwever, sme raised cntrversy relating t the clned arctic wlf. (然而，一些人提出了与克隆北极狼有关的争议。)”可知，作者呈现一些对克隆技术的质疑，因此可以看出作者本人对这一技术持客观态度。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“A Beijing-based gene firm n Mnday annunced the debut (首次亮相) f the wrld’s first clned wild article wlf via vide. (北京一家基因公司周一通过视频宣布，世界上第一只克隆的野生动物狼首次亮相。)”可以看出本文主要围绕这第一只克隆狼展开。故选B项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t prtect eyes frm screens
T much screen time may cause serius eye strain (眼疲劳）and even a sharp decline f eyesight. That's a big prblem a lt f peple are faced with nwadays, especially thse wh wrk n a cmputer. The fllwing tips may be helpful.
Get regular eye tests
Experts recmmend having a cmprehensive eye exam every year t detect (探测）prblems befre they develp. During this test, yu shuld tell the dctr hw ften yu use yur phne and yur cmputer. ____16____ Tell yur dctr abut it, and yur eyes can be tested mre accurately at that distance.
Give yur eyes space
The clser yur phne/cmputer screen is t yur eyes, the harder they have t wrk t fcus.____17____ If this makes it hard fr yu t read, cnsider increasing the size f the text rather than mving the screen clser.
Take breaks
This may nt always be practical if yu're quite busy，but it's imprtant nt t stare directly at a screen fr t lng. ____18____ While surveys have shwn that many ffice wrkers take n mre than half an hur a day away frm their cmputer, it's recmmended that yu take a 15-minute break after every tw hurs spent at yur screen.
____19____
Staring at a screen cntinuusly fr hurs n end may make it difficult fr yu t fcus. T avid this, many eye experts recmmend the “20-20-20 rule”---lking away frm yur phne/cmputer screen every 20 minutes and fcusing n an bject at least 20 feet away fr at least 20 secnds. The science behind his trick is that lking at bjects at a distance relaxes the fcusing muscle in the eye. ____20____
A. Exercise yur eyes.
B. Give yur eyes a chance t rest.
C. Make yur screen mre eye-friendly.
D. Studies shw it’s an effective way t reduce tiredness.
E. Yu shuld als measure the distance frm yur eyes t yur screen at wrk.
F. Make sure that yu use yur phne r cmputer in a rm where the lighting is bright enugh.
G. Studies n eye strain suggest that cmputer screens shuld be n clser than 40 cm frm yur face.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今许多人面临的一个大问题——经常面对电子屏幕导致眼睛疲劳，文章提出了几种保护眼睛免受屏幕伤害的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后句“Tell yur dctr abut it, and yur eyes can be tested mre accurately at that distance. (把这件事告诉你的医生，这样你的眼睛就能在这个距离上得到更准确的检测) ”可知，作者建议将距离告诉医生，以寻求更准确的检测，可推知，这里是建议大家测距离。选择项E“Yu shuld als measure the distance frm yur eyes t yur screen at wrk.( 你还应该在工作时测量眼睛到屏幕的距离。)”符合上下文语境，且选择项E中的“distance”与下文一致。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前句“The clser yur phne/cmputer screen is t yur eyes, the harder they have t wrk t fcus. (手机/电脑屏幕离眼睛越近，眼睛就越难集中注意力。) ”可知，这里说明屏幕与脸部之间应该保持的距离。选择项G“Studies n eye strain suggest that cmputer screens shuld be n clser than 40 cm frm yur face. (关于眼疲劳的研究表明，电脑屏幕距离你的脸不应超过40厘米。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据前句“it's imprtant nt t stare directly at a screen fr t lng (不要长时间盯着屏幕很重要) ”建议人们不要长时间盯着屏幕，设空处承上启下。且下文“it's recmmended that yu take a 15-minute break after every tw hurs spent at yur screen (建议你每看两个小时屏幕后休息15分钟) ”建议人们适当休息。选择项B“Give yur eyes a chance t rest. (给你的眼睛一个休息的机会。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“T avid this, many eye experts recmmend the “20-20-20 rule” — lking away frm yur phne/cmputer screen every 20 minutes and fcusing n an bject at least 20 feet away fr at least 20 secnds. (为了避免这种情况，许多眼科专家推荐“20-20-20规则”，也就是每20分钟让眼睛离开手机或电脑屏幕，盯着20英尺（约合0.9米）以外的物体看至少20秒) ”可推知，本段主要建议大家锻炼眼睛来缓解疲劳。选择项A“Exercise yur eyes. (锻炼你的眼睛。)”符合上下文语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据前句“The science behind his trick is that lking at bjects at a distance relaxes the fcusing muscle in the eye. (这个把戏背后的科学原理是，看远处的物体会放松眼睛的聚焦肌肉。) ”解释了为什么“20-20-20规则”可以放松眼睛，缓解疲劳。选择项D“Studies shw it’s an effective way t reduce tiredness. (研究表明这是减少疲劳的有效方法。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr fur lng years, Owen Cnnrs had t spend his Saturday afternns playing rugby (橄榄球) at schl. He’d be ut there in all weathers. As a teenager, he ____21____ Saturdays.
The by wuld walk hme in the dark, ____22____ in mud and frzen t the bne. S, imagine his ____23____ when he pened the dr f the family’s small huse t be____24____ by the delicius arma (香味) f Guinness pie. Outside the wind was blwing, and the rain was ____25____ the windws. But in the ____26____ kitchen, Owen and his parents wuld ____27____ the hmemade pie with mashed ptates (土豆泥) and greens ____28____.
“It was the exact ____29____ f standing n a field in the rain and wind,” say Owen, wh nw wrks as an editr. “It was the _____30_____ f hme and it felt like a warm hug.”
Fr sme reasn, Owen had _____31_____ really fitted int Dublin sciety. S after graduatin frm cllege, he left his hmetwn in search f a (n) _____32_____ life. On a shrt visit t Munich, he felt a sudden _____33_____ t stay. He can remember thinking, “This place is _____34_____ — it’s clean, safe, near the muntains and lakes.”
Owen desn’t eat Guinness pie very ften in Munich. Recently he tried t make ne with his mum and daughters, and it was a(n) _____35_____. Three generatins shared the fd f his childhd.
“I’d like t shw my kids mre f that kind f fd,” Owen said.
21. A. missedB. hatedC. wastedD. ignred
22. A. takenB. seatedC. cveredD. buried
23. A. jyB. painC. curageD. cncern
24. A. invitedB. servedC. mvedD. greeted
25. A. peningB. rllingC. pullingD. beating
26. A. emptyB. warmC. largeD. unique
27. A. makeB. enjyC. rememberD. imagine
28. A. silentlyB. calmlyC. nervuslyD. cmfrtably
29. A. ppsiteB. resultC. expectatinD. chice
30. A. callB. smellC. typeD. rle
31. A. ftenB. stillC. evenD. never
32. A. newB. busyC. rdinaryD. mdern
33. A. curisityB. demandC. desireD. emtin
34. A. amusingB. similarC. imprtantD. amazing
35. A. successB. attemptC. challengeD. pprtunity
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了欧文·康纳斯小时候在学校踢橄榄球，每个星期六在恶劣的天气中度过，回家时却被家里做的美味的派所温暖。欧文在青少年时期并不适应都柏林的社会，因此大学毕业后，他离开家乡寻找一种新的生活。最后，欧文选择在慕尼黑定居，但他仍感到想念小时候在家里吃的家常食物。他希望能给自己的孩子们展示更多这样的食物。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，他讨厌星期六。A. missed错过；B. hated讨厌；C. wasted浪费；D. ignred忽视。根据前文“Owen Cnnrs had t spend his Saturday afternns playing rugby (橄榄球) at schl. He’d be ut there in all weathers.”可知，欧文·康纳斯每周六下午都要在学校打橄榄球。无论什么天气，他都会在那里，因此他讨厌周六。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩会在黑暗中走回家，浑身沾满泥土，冻得骨头都冷。A. taken拍摄；B. seated坐；C. cvered覆盖；D. buried埋藏。根据“in mud”可知，浑身被泥巴所覆盖。故选C。
23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，想象一下，当他打开自家小房子的门，被美味的吉尼斯馅饼香气迎接时，他的喜悦。A. jy喜悦；B. pain痛苦；C. curage勇气；D. cncern关心。根据“by the delicius arma (香味) f Guinness pie”可知，男孩会在黑暗中走回家，浑身沾满泥土，冻得骨头都，就在此时回到家中打开房门问到了美味馅饼的味道，所以孩子一定会特别的喜悦。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. invited邀请；B. served服务；C. mved移动；D. greeted 问候，招呼，迎接。根据“by the delicius arma (香味) f Guinness pie”可知，此处指出被美味馅饼的味道所迎接。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面风在刮，雨打在窗户上。A. pening开口；B. rlling滚动；C. pulling拉；D. beating敲打。根据“the rain”可知，雨滴拍打着窗户。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在温暖的厨房里，欧文和他的父母会舒服地享用自制的土豆泥馅饼和蔬菜。A. empty空的；B. warm温暖的；C. large大的；D. unique独特的。根据前文“the rain was ____5____ the windws”可知，屋外刮风下雨，房子里是温暖的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. make做； B. enjy享受；C. remember记得；D. imagine想象。根据“the hmemade pie”可知，欧文和他的父母会舒服地享用自制的土豆泥馅饼和蔬菜。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. silently默默地；B. calmly平静地；C. nervusly紧张地；D. cmfrtably舒适地。根据“But in the ____6____ kitchen,”可知，相比于屋外狂风暴雨，屋内温暖至极，所以一家人会舒服地享用自制的土豆泥馅饼和蔬菜。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：欧文现在是一名编辑，他说：“这与站在风雨中的田野完全相反。”A. ppsite相反；B. result结果；C. expectatin期望；D. chice选择。根据“n a field in the rain and wind”可知，一家人会舒服地享用自制的土豆泥馅饼和蔬菜与站在风雨中的田野完全相反。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是家的味道，感觉就像一个温暖的拥抱。A. call呼叫；B. smell味道；C. type类型；D. rle角色。根据“f hme”可知，享用自制的土豆泥馅饼和蔬菜是家的味道。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于某种原因，欧文从未真正融入都柏林的社会。A. ften经常；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. never从不。根据“really fitted int Dublin sciety”可知，欧文没有真正地融入到都柏林。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，大学毕业后，他离开家乡去寻找新的生活。A. new新的；B. busy忙碌的；C. rdinary普通的；D. mdern现代的。根据“he left his hmetwn”可知，他离开家乡寻找新的生活。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次对慕尼黑的短暂访问中，他突然产生了留下来的愿望。A. curisity好奇心；B. demand需求；C. desire欲望；D. emtin情感。根据“t stay”可知，突然产生了留下来的愿望。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个地方太不可思议了——干净、安全，靠近山脉和湖泊。A. amusing有趣的；B. similar相似的；C. imprtant重要的；D. amazing不可思议的。根据“it’s clean, safe, near the muntains and lakes.”可知，这个地方干净、安全，靠近山脉和湖泊，因此是不可思议的地方。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他试图和他的妈妈和女儿们一起做一个，并取得了成功。A. success成功；B. attempt尝试；C. challenge挑战；D. pprtunity机会。根据“Three generatins shared the fd f his childhd.”可知，三代人共享他童年的食物，由此他们做成了有着家乡味道的美味的吉尼斯馅饼。故选A。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different cultures cmmunicate in very different ways. With regard t nnverbal cmmunicatin, in Asia, peple use _____36_____ (variety) f bdy language, facial expressins, and silence _____37_____ (express) meaning. Fr instance, in Japan, it might be viewed as rude t directly bject t a statement. Hwever, in the West, speaking directly is nt nly nrmal but valued. Peple place _____38_____ (much) fcus n the actual wrds being used than n nnverbal cues (暗示).
Additinally, in China, it is cmmn fr smene t smile when they dn’t understand smething. This culd be _____39_____ (cnfuse) fr a Westerner wh might think this means the listener understands and agrees with _____40_____ is being said.
Anther cmmunicative feature, _____41_____ is viewed differently acrss the wrld, is interruptin. In many parts f the West, interrupting anther persn when they are speaking is cnsidered t be rude. Hwever, in sme African and Latin American cuntries, it is viewed as a means t jin and _____42_____ (active) participate in the cnversatin.
Even within _____43_____ same cntinent, manners can vary frm culture t culture. Fr example, in the UK, it is very cmmn t say “please” and “thank yu” t smene _____44_____ (serve) yu in a shp r restaurant, but in Spain, these terms ______45______ (hear) much less ften in everyday circumstances and are reserved mre fr requesting r receiving a kindness.
【答案】36. varieties
37. t express
38. mre 39. cnfusing
40. what 41. which
42. actively
43. the 44. serving
45. are heard
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不同的文化以不同的方式交流。在非语言交流方面，亚洲人使用各种肢体语言、面部表情和沉默来表达意思。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在非语言交流方面，亚洲人使用各种肢体语言、面部表情和沉默来表达意思。表示“各种各样的”短语为varieties f。故填varieties。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在非语言交流方面，亚洲人使用各种肢体语言、面部表情和沉默来表达意思。分析句子结构可知，express在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t express。
【38题详解】
考查比较级。句意：比起非语言暗示，人们更关注实际使用的词语。根据后文than n nnverbal cues可知，应用比较级。故填mre。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这可能会让西方人感到困惑，他们可能会认为这意味着听者理解并同意所说的话。此处作表语，主语为this，应用-ing结尾形容词cnfusing“令人困惑的”。故填cnfusing。
【40题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这可能会让西方人感到困惑，他们可能会认为这意味着听者理解并同意所说的话。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一个交际特征是打断，这在世界各地的看法不同。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词feature，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在一些非洲和拉丁美洲国家，它被视为加入和积极参与对话的一种手段。此处修饰动词短语participate in，应用副词actively“积极地”，作状语。故填actively。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：即使在同一大洲，礼仪也会因文化而异。表示“同一，一样”短语为the same。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在英国，在商店或餐馆里，对为你服务的人说“请”和“谢谢”是很常见的，但在西班牙，这些词在日常环境中听到的频率要低得多，更多的是用于请求或接受善意。分析句子结构可知，serve与逻辑主语smene构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填serving。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：例如，在英国，在商店或餐馆里，对为你服务的人说“请”和“谢谢”是很常见的，但在西班牙，这些词在日常环境中听到的频率要低得多，更多的是用于请求或接受善意。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为these terms，谓语用复数。故填are heard。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假如你是阳光中学的李华，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。作为队长，请你给举办学校的联系Mr. Williams写封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：
1.接受邀请，表示感谢；
2.询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；
3.提出相关建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Williams,
I am Li Hua, captain f Table Tennis team in Sunshine High Schl. Thanks fr yur invitatin and we are delighted t accept it. Therefre, I am writing t cnsult yu abut the arrangements.
First, we'd like t knw the details abut the fd and accmmdatins. Eager t learn mre abut the lcal culture, we prefer t live in hst families t get mre chances t cmmunicate with the lcal peple. What’s mre, wuld yu please pick us up at the airprt n ur arrival ? Finally, what abut the match schedule? Please email me in advance s that we can make sme preparatins.
Yur attentin t this letter wuld be highly appreciated. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给澳大利亚一所中学的Mr. Williams写封邮件，询问应邀去澳大利亚比赛安排的相关事宜。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态： 一般现在时
结构：总分法
第一部分是文章的开头段，说明写邮件的原因；第二部分是支持段，询问具体的安排事项，并提出建议；第三部分是结尾段，盼对方尽快回复。
要求：
1.说明写邮件的原因：接受邀请，表示感谢，写信询问安排事宜
2.询问具体的安排事项
①询问食宿：希望住在寄宿家庭
②询问交通：希望到达后Mr. Williams会接机
③询问比赛日程：希望发邮件告知比赛日程
3.希望尽快得到答复
第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
be delighted t d…；accept；cnsult sb. abut …；fd and accmmdatins；be eager t d…；prefer t d…；cmmunicate with；pick sb. up；the match schedule；in advance；make sme preparatins；appreciate
第三步：连词成句
(1) I am Li Hua, captain f Table Tennis team in Sunshine High Schl.
(2) Thanks fr yur invitatin and we are delighted t accept it.
(3)I am writing t cnsult yu abut the arrangements.
(4) We'd like t knw the details abut the fd and accmmdatins.
(5) Eager t learn mre abut the lcal culture, we prefer t live in hst families t get mre chances t cmmunicate with the lcal peple.
(6) Wuld yu please pick us up at the airprt n ur arrival?
(7) What abut the match schedule?
(8) Please email me in advance s that we can make sme preparatins.
(9) Yur attentin t this letter wuld be highly appreciated.
(10) Lking frward t yur early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序：first …what’s mre … finally
2.表因果关系：therefre
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Eager t learn mre abut the lcal culture, we prefer t live in hst families t get mre chances t cmmunicate with the lcal peple.（形容词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]
Please email me in advance s that we can make sme preparatins.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It wasn’t fair.
Aminah always studied hard, s there was nthing unusual abut her receiving tp marks at the end f the year. But Farhan was ften playing with the village bys. T help mtivate him this year, their father had prmised t buy him a bicycle if his grades imprved. It really tuched Farhan.
At the end f the schl year, Aminah received tp marks as she always did. And; as usual, her parents gave her100 rupees as a reward.
Fr the first time, Farhan gt tp marks t. True t his wrd, their father came hme with a bicycle. It was well used. But t Farhan, it was the mst beautiful bicycle in Pakistan. Farhan’s friends cheered when they saw it. It was understd that smething as precius as a bicycle wuld be shared with everyne.
Well, almst everyne.
After a few days f watching Farhan and the village bys learning t ride, Aminah and her friends grew resentful (愤恨不满的). They spent afternns n the hill just nrth f the village, watching the lazy brk flw at the hill’s ft. They culd hear the bys cheering n the ther side f the hill. “Why desn’t he let us ride, Aminah?” asked Fatima. Aminah shrugged.
“He and the ther bys just want the bicycle all fr themselves!” replied Shehnaz.
Sarah shk her head. “But Aminah is his baji (姐姐)! He shuld share with her.” As they talked, the bys’ nise grew clser. Aminah lked up and saw her brther n his bicycle at the tp f the hill. “Lk! I can d it!” he yelled. The bys cheered. Suddenly he and the bike were rushing in the directin f the girls, tward the brk.
“Stp the bike!” the kids yelled.
“I can’t!” Farhan grabbed the handlebars. His bdy was lcked.
Aminah jumped up. “Quick! I need yur scarf!” Fatima and Shehnaz slipped their scarves ff their shulders and tssed them t Aminah, wh remved her wn scarf and quickly tied thick knts, cnnecting the scarves tgether.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Farhan was secnd away.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The bicycle seemed ruined, but their father tk it t the city t see if it culd be fixed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Farhan was secnds away. They stretched the scarf acrss Farhan’s path. “Farhan, grab n!” Aminah yelled as her brther’s bike apprached, picking up speed. “Argh!” yelled Farhan as he let g f the handlebars and reached fr his lifeline. The bicycle sailed frm beneath him as the girls felt the heavy tug f his weight. They all tumbled dwn the hill, stpping just in time t watch the bicycle crash int the brk’s rcky waters. Farhan lked at Aminah, then at his bicycle, then back at his sister. “Baji, thank yu.” Aminah smiled. “Yu’re welcme.”
The bicycle seemed ruined, but their father tk it t the city t see if it culd be fixed. “If the bicycle can be fixed,” Farhan said t Aminah, “yu and yur friends can have it whenever yu want.” Aminah ndded smilingly. When their father returned, he said, “The repairman says it will cst 100 rupees t fix the wheel.” The kids sighed. The bicycle was as gd as gne. Then Aminah jumped up and ran int the huse. She came back grinning. “We can get it fixed,” she said excitedly and held ut her hand. In her palms was the reward her parents had given her fr getting tp marks: exactly 100 rupees.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了弟弟法尔汉第一次取得好成绩，父亲按照承诺为法尔汉买了一辆自行车作为奖励，法尔汉只和村里的男孩们分享，这令只赢得100卢比奖金的姐姐阿米娜和她的朋友们感到不满，但是在危急时刻，阿米娜和朋友们用她们的围巾救了法尔汉，当得知修自行车需用钱时，阿米娜还拿出了父母给的100卢比奖金。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“法尔汉马上就到。”可知，第一段可描写阿米娜用几条围巾伸到法尔汉马上要经过的路上，法尔汉松开车把，伸手拉住了救生围巾，车子摔进了多岩石的小溪，法尔汉感谢大家。
②由第二段首句内容“自行车似乎坏了，但他们的父亲把它带到城里看看能不能修好。”可知，第二段可描写法尔汉承诺以后阿米娜也可以分享自行车，但是父亲从城里回来后，告知俩人，修自行车理得花100卢比，孩子们叹了口气，而阿米娜慷慨地拿出了父母给的奖励。
2.续写线索：围巾拦道——脱险——感谢——去修车——承诺共享——姐姐出钱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①叫喊：yell / shut
②提速：pick up speed / speed up
③跑进……：run int / rush int
情绪类
①微笑着说：smile / say with a smile
②叹气：sigh / let ut a sigh
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Aminah yelled as her brther’s bike apprached, picking up speed. (由连接词as引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. In her palms was the reward her parents had given her fr getting tp marks: exactly 100 rupees. (运用了倒装句，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，动名词作宾语)
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。
1.On which day will the wman return t wrk？
A.Friday. B.Thursday. C.Wednesday.
2.What did Tm Watts want t d？
A.Change the schedule. B.Attend the exhibitin. C.Hand ut gifts.
3.In which mnth is the wman ging t take her hliday？
A.July. B.August. C.September.
4.What are the speakers ging t d this afternn？
A.Play tennis. B.Watch a play. C.Have lessns.
5.When will Linda celebrate her birthday？
A.On December 30th. B.On December 25th. C.On December 20th.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.Hw des the wman sund？
A.Relaxed. B.Surprised. C.Upset.
7.What happened t the wman yesterday？
AShe frgt t answer an e-mail. B.She met a VIP custmer. C.She failed t meet a custmer.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What des the man think f the mvie tnight？
A.Inspiring. B.Bring. C.Interesting.
9.Which film des the man like best？
A.Yes Man. B.Snic the Hedgehg 2. C.Eternal Sunshine f the Sptless Mind.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.Why is the man speaking t the wman？
A.T cmplain abut a class. B.T add ne mre curse. C.T get advice n credits.
11.What is the man's truble？
A.He registered t many classes. B.He missed the deadline. C.He lst his schedule.
12.What will the man d next？
A.Dwnlad a special frm. B.Chse ne curse t drp. C.Ask the prfessr fr help.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What des the cmpetitin try t find this year？
AThe best singer. B.The best dancer. C.The best actr.
14.Hw shuld peple sign up fr the cmpetitin？
A.By fax. B.By phne. C.Thrugh the Internet.
15.What time des the sprts hall clse this week？
A.At 8:00 pm. B.At 9:00 pm. C.At 10:30 pm.
16.What des the wman say abut the swimming pl？
A.It will be free fr the first week. B.It is much bigger than the ld ne. C.It will be pen earlier than planned.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Hw lng has the speaker been wrking at the present cmpany？
A.Fr abut 10 years. B.Fr abut 13 years. C.Fr abut 30 years.
18.When did the speaker wrk in Spain？
A.Right after his graduatin. B.Befre he wrked as a salesman. C.After he wrked in turist centers abrad.
19.Why did the speaker decide t take his present jb？
A.He lved traveling. B.He culd have free flights. C.He had related experience.
20.Which f the fllwing is ne f the speaker's duties？
A.Picking up custmers. B.Helping his custmers check in. C.Giving his custmers useful infrmatin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A rad trip is nt just abut taking in the scenery thrugh the car windscreen. Instead, the changes in lcatin let yu increase the scpe f yur hliday. Here are fur recmmended rutes.
CCR 200
It is a new castal rad trip shwing ff the hidden side f the Lake District. The rute takes in varius nature reserves as well as ther attractins like beaches and castles. The rad trip is aimed at campers f all kinds and has been divided int five sectins that can each be dne in a day.
The Explrer’s Rad
The Rad extends almst the entire length f eastern England, featuring sme f the cuntry’s hidden treasures and finest attractins. Alng the way yu can explre stunning beaches, spectacular cuntryside and histric landmarks, with plenty f campsites lining the rute.
Suth West Castal 300
The Suth West Castal 300 is arund the suthwest f Sctland. It’s a fantastic way t discver ne f the UK’s hidden treasures. Inland, there are demanding hills that prvide a steep ne t walkers and climbers, nt t mentin hundreds f square miles f frestry and rlling cuntryside where cycling enthusiasts can clck up the miles.
Atlantic Highway
The rute rughly fllws the line f the Atlantic cast. There are picturesque village views and yu certainly wn’t be shrt f things t see r d. And there is n shrtage f stpvers. The nly dwnside is that the rads rund here are extremely busy ccasinally, s if yu want a mre stress-free trip, try heading dwn ut f summer.
1 Which rad trip best suits thse wh enjy challenges?
A. CCR 200B. The Explrer’s Rad.
C. Suth West Castal 300.D. Atlantic Highway.
2. What is ne shared feature f CCR 200 and The Explrer’s Rad?
A. Lesser-knwn aspects.B. Ppular beaches and castles.
C. Landmarks with a lng histry.D. Newly-develped nature reserves.
3. What is the disadvantage f Atlantic Highway?
A. It clses in summer.B. Its views are limited.
C. It charges fr stpvers.D. It is crwded smetimes.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条推荐的公路路线以及各自的特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Suth West Castal 300部分中“It’s a fantastic way t discver ne f the UK’s hidden treasures. Inland, there are demanding hills that prvide a steep ne t walkers and climbers, nt t mentin hundreds f square miles f frestry and rlling cuntryside where cycling enthusiasts can clck up the miles.(这是发现英国隐藏宝藏的绝佳方式。在内陆，有要求很高的山丘，为步行者和登山者提供了陡峭的山坡，更不用说数百平方英里的森林和绵延起伏的乡村，自行车爱好者可以在那里骑行)”可知，Suth West Castal 300最适合那些喜欢挑战的人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据CCR 200部分中“It is a new castal rad trip shwing ff the hidden side f the Lake District.(这是一个新的沿海公路之旅，展示了湖区隐秘的一面)”以及The Explrer’s Rad部分中“The Rad extends almst the entire length f eastern England, featuring sme f the cuntry’s hidden treasures and finest attractins.(这条路几乎延伸了整个英格兰东部，以该国一些隐藏的宝藏和最好的景点为特色)”可知，CCR 200和The Explrer’s Rad的共同之处是都有鲜为人知的方面。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The nly dwnside is that the rads rund here are extremely busy ccasinally, s if yu want a mre stress-free trip, try heading dwn ut f summer.(唯一的缺点是这里的道路偶尔会非常繁忙，所以如果你想要一个更无压力的旅行，试着在夏天去)”可知，大西洋高速公路的缺点是有时很拥挤。故选D。
B
Everyne “talks” with their hands at least smetimes. Sme peple’s hand-talking, r gesturing matches their messages well. Other peple like t make gestures that can be cnfusing. And still thers dn’t use their hands much at all. N matter which grup yu are in, it’s imprtant t pay attentin t yur hand gestures while yu are cmmunicating. And als remember hand gestures can have cultural meanings.
A few years ag, I was a speaker at a cnference in Lisbn, Prtugal. It was my first time in Prtugal, and I became immediately fnd f the special pastries (糕点) that Lisbn and Prtugal are knwn fr. One mrning I went int a bakery and rdered tw f the pastries. I did s by hlding up tw fingers, similar t the “victry” r “peace” gesture in the United States. The persn behind the cunter put three pastries in the bx. I later learned that the gesture fr tw wuld raise thumb and index finger. Even thugh my thumb wasn’t shwing, the persn behind the cunter thught I was signaling fr three.
I was lucky that I didn’t get int mre truble than an extra pastry. Many hand gestures are nt generic. Befre speaking in a cuntry that yu are nt familiar with, d sme research t find ut which gestures might be misunderstd, nt understd at all r rude.
4. Why did the authr g t Lisbn, Prtugal?
A. T taste pastries.B. T take a hliday.
C. T attend a meeting.D. T learn Prtuguese culture.
5. Which was the gesture the authr made in bakery?
A. B. C. D.
6. What des the underlined wrd “generic” prbably mean?
A. Nrmal.B. Independent.C. Cmmn.D. Cmplex.
7. The authr’s main purpse in writing the passage is t .
A. tell us that hand gestures are nt the same wrldwide.
B. explain the general use f gestures.
C. ask us t use crrect hand gestures in Prtugal.
D. share a funny stry in Prtugal.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在葡萄牙的一个蛋糕店里的经历让他明白：世界上许多手势的意义并不相同，手势也可能有文化意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A few years ag, I was a speaker at a cnference in Lisbn, Prtugal.(几年前，我在葡萄牙里斯本的一次会议上发言)”可知，作者是为了开会才去葡萄牙的里斯本的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I did s by hlding up tw fingers, similar t the “victry” r “peace” gesture in the United States.(我举起了两根手指，类似于美国的“胜利”或“和平”的姿势)”可知，作者在面包店所做的手势是“举起两根手指”，即图B所示。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“Befre speaking in a cuntry that yu are nt familiar with, d sme research t find ut which gestures might be misunderstd, nt understd at all r rude.(在一个你不熟悉的国家说话之前，做一些调查，看看哪些手势可能会被误解，根本不被理解或是粗鲁的)”可知，不同的国家里对手势的理解可能是不同的，许多手势并不是通用的。由此可知，划线词generic与cmmn(通用的)意思接近。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Befre speaking in a cuntry that yu are nt familiar with, d sme research t find ut which gestures might be misunderstd, nt understd at all r rude.(在一个你不熟悉的国家说话之前，做一些调查，看看哪些手势可能会被误解，根本不被理解或是粗鲁的)”可知，作者通过本文试图告诉我们：不同的国家里对手势的理解可能是不同的，即手势在世界各地是不一样的。故选A项。
C
Whether we are yung r ld, we all have a dream we wuld lve t cme true. The issue is that mst f us have n idea where t begin t turn a great idea int fact, r that we chse t abandn ur dreams when the ging gets tugh. If this is yu, then self-help guide Dream and Achieve: Discver and Express Yur Passin in Yur Lifetime by Kla Olutimehin shuld be at the tp f yur reading list.
Kla, wh fittingly describes himself as a “Dream Driver”, has helped thusands f peple achieve thrugh his caching and public speaking, and he has distilled (浓缩) all his wisdm and tried-and-tested methds int this bk.
At the beginning f the bk, Kla defines what we mean by a “dream”, stating that a dream is a lng-cherished visin f what yu want t make yur inheritance and yur cntributin t the wrld. That desn’t mean that this dream, whatever it may be, is already fully frmed in yur mind. It may be fuzzy (模糊的); it may just be a feeling that yu were brn t attain smething yu dn’t currently pssess.
What I lve in this sectin f the bk is hw Kla, wh has built his wn business empire with bld, sweat and tears, debunks (驳斥) the cmmn myths peple assciate with becming a success, such as the need t make decisins with fully detailed plans.
He therefre urges readers, when faced with a decisin, t cnsider the fur “Ds”. These are Desire—questining what yu truly want and why yu want it; acting n yur Decisin, which is an active step; Determinatin, chiefly having the staying pwer nt t backtrack; and Discipline, which means yu must cntinue t act upn yur decisin t help make yur dreams a reality.
In cnclusin, authr Kla Olutimehin has captured the essence f success and set it dwn in print, and Dream and Achieve is the ne bk yu need t find yur life’s purpse, and achieve it.
8. What can yu get frm the bk by Kla?
A. A guide t realize yur dream.B. Sme skills abut public speaking.
C. A way t becme a rich businessman.D. Sme advice n wise reading chices.
9. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The definitin f a dream.B. The imprtance f a dream.
C. The pwer f a dream.D. The frm f a dream.
10. What des Kla suggest peple d when making decisins?
A. Make fully detailed plans.B. Get rid f yur desires.
C. Stay ptimistic and psitive.D. Think abut things yu really want.
11. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A shrt stry.C. A bk review.D. A research article.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》的书评，介绍了这本书在实现梦想方面对人们的帮助。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The issue is that mst f us have n idea where t begin t turn a great idea int fact, r that we chse t abandn ur dreams when the ging gets tugh. If this is yu, then self-help guide Dream and Achieve: Discver and Express Yur Passin in Yur Lifetime by Kla Olutimehin shuld be at the tp f yur reading list.(问题是，我们大多数人都不知道从哪里开始把一个伟大的想法变成现实，或者当事情变得艰难时，我们选择放弃我们的梦想。如果这是你，那么Kla Olutimehin的自助指南《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》应该是你的首选)”可知，Kla的书是一个实现梦想的指南。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“At the beginning f the bk, Kla defines what we mean by a “dream”, stating that a dream is a lng-cherished visin f what yu want t make yur inheritance and yur cntributin t the wrld. That desn’t mean that this dream, whatever it may be, is already fully frmed in yur mind. It may be fuzzy (模糊的); it may just be a feeling that yu were brn t attain smething yu dn’t currently pssess.(在书的开头，Kla定义了我们所说的“梦想”，他说梦想是你想要继承的东西，是你对世界的贡献。这并不意味着这个梦，不管它是什么，已经在你的脑海中完全形成了。它可能是模糊的;它可能只是一种感觉，你生来就是为了获得你目前还没有拥有的东西)”可知，本段主要介绍了什么是梦想，即对它的定义。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He therefre urges readers, when faced with a decisin, t cnsider the fur “ds”. These are Desire—questining what yu truly want and why yu want it; acting n yur Decisin, which is an active step; Determinatin, chiefly having the staying pwer nt t backtrack; and Discipline, which means yu must cntinue t act upn yur decisin t help make yur dreams a reality.(因此，他敦促读者在面临决定时考虑四个“d”。这些是欲望——问你真正想要什么，为什么想要;执行你的决定，这是一个积极的步骤;决心:主要指不走回头路的持久力;自律，这意味着你必须继续按照你的决定行动，帮助你的梦想成为现实)”可知，Kla对人们在做决定时的建议之一是认真思考自己想要的东西。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，结合最后一段“In cnclusin, authr Kla Olutimehin has captured the essence f success and set it dwn in print, and Dream and Achieve is the ne bk yu need t find yur life’s purpse, and achieve it.(总之，作者Kla Olutimehin抓住了成功的本质，并把它写了出来，《梦想与实现》是一本你需要找到你的人生目标并实现它的书)”推知，本文是一篇书评，其目的是给读者推荐Kla Olutimehin的《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》一书。故选C。
D
A Beijing-based gene firm n Mnday annunced the debut (首次亮相) f the wrld’s first, clned wild article wlf via vide. 100 days after its birth in a Beijing lab. Experts said its birth pineers the breeding f mre rare and endangered animals thrugh clning technlgy.
“T save the endangered animal, we started the research cperatin with Harbin Plarland n clning the arctic wlf in 2020. After tw years f painstaking effrts, the arctic wlf was clned successfully. It is the first case f its kind in the wrld,” Mi Jidng, the cmpany’s general manager f the Beijing-based Singene Bitechnlgy C., said at a press cnference in Beijing.
Brn n June 10, the wlf, named Maya, is in very gd health. Its dnr cell came frm the skin sample f a wild female arctic wlf, which had been intrduced frm Canada t Harbin Plarland. The clning f the arctic wlf was accmplished by cnstructing 137 new embrys (胚胎), fllwed by the transfer f 85 embrys t the uteri f seven dgs, f which ne was brn as a healthy wlf-Maya, Zha nted. The selectin f a dg as Maya’s surrgate (代孕) was made because dgs share genetic ancestry with ancient wlves and it’s mre likely t succeed thrugh clning technlgy, experts said.
He Zhengming, the head f Chinese Experimental Animal Resurces Research Institute fr Fd and Drug Cntrl, said that the clned animals still have the ability t reprduce if they have intact fertilized eggs. The clning technlgy can cpy all genetic infrmatin fr selective breeding, and in this way, it diversifies the ppulatin f endangered animals.
Frm the wrld’s first mammal clne “Dlly”, clning technlgy has prvided the pssibility t diversify the ppulatins f sme species such as cattle, pigs and hrses. When endangered species in sme places are identified, clning f cells preserved frm freezing technlgies culd als generate new life, experts said.
Hwever, sme raised cntrversy relating t the clned arctic wlf. Sun Ouanhui, a scientist frm the Wrld Animal Prtectin rganizatin, insisted that clning technlgy has made great prgress since its birth, but it is still being perfected and in the explratry stage f research, and there are many technical and ethical issues that need t be tackled and treated with cautin.
12. What is the significance f the first clned wild arctic wlf’s birth?
A. T prduce mre endangered species thrugh clning.
B. T help the scientists win an award.
C. T prmte the research cperatin.
D. T increase the prfit f wildlife reserves.
13. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. Maya is the first clned arctic wlf in the wrld.
B. Wild arctic wlves are easily available in Harbin Plarland.
C. There is n scientific supprt fr chsing a dg as Maya’s surrgate.
D. Researchers experienced trial and errr t achieve the successful birth f Maya.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude tward clning technlgy?
A. Dubtful.B. Favrable.C. Objective.D. Oppsed.
15. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. The Research n the Rare and Endangered Animals
B. The Debut f the Wrld’s 1st Clned Wild Arctic Wlf
C. The Beginning f the Clning Technlgy Applicatin
D. The Cnservatin f Endangered Wildlife thrugh Clning Technlgy
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一只克隆的野生动物狼的相关情况，以及其带来的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Experts said its birth pineers the breeding f mre rare and endangered animals thrugh clning technlgy. (专家表示，它的诞生开创了通过克隆技术培育更多珍稀濒危动物的先河。)”可知，该北极狼克隆的成功为培育更多珍稀濒危动物开创先河，因此其重要意义也在于此。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段二三句“The clning f the arctic wlf was accmplished by cnstructing 137 new embrys (胚胎), fllwed by the transfer f 85 embrys t the uteri f seven dgs, f which ne was brn as a healthy wlf-Maya, Zha nted. (赵指出，北极狼克隆是通过构建137个新胚胎完成的，随后将85个胚胎移植到7只狗的子宫中，其中一只出生时是健康的狼——玛雅。)”可以看出该克隆过程很艰辛，85个胚胎才产出一只健康的狼，即成功前科学家经历了实验和失败。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“When endangered species in sme places are identified, clning f cells preserved frm freezing technlgies culd als generate new life, experts said. (专家表示，当一些地方的濒危物种被发现时，通过冷冻技术保存的细胞克隆也可以产生新的生命。)”可知，作者呈现了克隆技术对濒危物种的价值；根据最后一段第一句“Hwever, sme raised cntrversy relating t the clned arctic wlf. (然而，一些人提出了与克隆北极狼有关的争议。)”可知，作者呈现一些对克隆技术的质疑，因此可以看出作者本人对这一技术持客观态度。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“A Beijing-based gene firm n Mnday annunced the debut (首次亮相) f the wrld’s first clned wild article wlf via vide. (北京一家基因公司周一通过视频宣布，世界上第一只克隆的野生动物狼首次亮相。)”可以看出本文主要围绕这第一只克隆狼展开。故选B项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t prtect eyes frm screens
T much screen time may cause serius eye strain (眼疲劳）and even a sharp decline f eyesight. That's a big prblem a lt f peple are faced with nwadays, especially thse wh wrk n a cmputer. The fllwing tips may be helpful.
Get regular eye tests
Experts recmmend having a cmprehensive eye exam every year t detect (探测）prblems befre they develp. During this test, yu shuld tell the dctr hw ften yu use yur phne and yur cmputer. ____16____ Tell yur dctr abut it, and yur eyes can be tested mre accurately at that distance.
Give yur eyes space
The clser yur phne/cmputer screen is t yur eyes, the harder they have t wrk t fcus.____17____ If this makes it hard fr yu t read, cnsider increasing the size f the text rather than mving the screen clser.
Take breaks
This may nt always be practical if yu're quite busy，but it's imprtant nt t stare directly at a screen fr t lng. ____18____ While surveys have shwn that many ffice wrkers take n mre than half an hur a day away frm their cmputer, it's recmmended that yu take a 15-minute break after every tw hurs spent at yur screen.
____19____
Staring at a screen cntinuusly fr hurs n end may make it difficult fr yu t fcus. T avid this, many eye experts recmmend the “20-20-20 rule”---lking away frm yur phne/cmputer screen every 20 minutes and fcusing n an bject at least 20 feet away fr at least 20 secnds. The science behind his trick is that lking at bjects at a distance relaxes the fcusing muscle in the eye. ____20____
A. Exercise yur eyes.
B. Give yur eyes a chance t rest.
C. Make yur screen mre eye-friendly.
D. Studies shw it’s an effective way t reduce tiredness.
E. Yu shuld als measure the distance frm yur eyes t yur screen at wrk.
F. Make sure that yu use yur phne r cmputer in a rm where the lighting is bright enugh.
G. Studies n eye strain suggest that cmputer screens shuld be n clser than 40 cm frm yur face.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今许多人面临的一个大问题——经常面对电子屏幕导致眼睛疲劳，文章提出了几种保护眼睛免受屏幕伤害的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后句“Tell yur dctr abut it, and yur eyes can be tested mre accurately at that distance. (把这件事告诉你的医生，这样你的眼睛就能在这个距离上得到更准确的检测) ”可知，作者建议将距离告诉医生，以寻求更准确的检测，可推知，这里是建议大家测距离。选择项E“Yu shuld als measure the distance frm yur eyes t yur screen at wrk.( 你还应该在工作时测量眼睛到屏幕的距离。)”符合上下文语境，且选择项E中的“distance”与下文一致。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前句“The clser yur phne/cmputer screen is t yur eyes, the harder they have t wrk t fcus. (手机/电脑屏幕离眼睛越近，眼睛就越难集中注意力。) ”可知，这里说明屏幕与脸部之间应该保持的距离。选择项G“Studies n eye strain suggest that cmputer screens shuld be n clser than 40 cm frm yur face. (关于眼疲劳的研究表明，电脑屏幕距离你的脸不应超过40厘米。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据前句“it's imprtant nt t stare directly at a screen fr t lng (不要长时间盯着屏幕很重要) ”建议人们不要长时间盯着屏幕，设空处承上启下。且下文“it's recmmended that yu take a 15-minute break after every tw hurs spent at yur screen (建议你每看两个小时屏幕后休息15分钟) ”建议人们适当休息。选择项B“Give yur eyes a chance t rest. (给你的眼睛一个休息的机会。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“T avid this, many eye experts recmmend the “20-20-20 rule” — lking away frm yur phne/cmputer screen every 20 minutes and fcusing n an bject at least 20 feet away fr at least 20 secnds. (为了避免这种情况，许多眼科专家推荐“20-20-20规则”，也就是每20分钟让眼睛离开手机或电脑屏幕，盯着20英尺（约合0.9米）以外的物体看至少20秒) ”可推知，本段主要建议大家锻炼眼睛来缓解疲劳。选择项A“Exercise yur eyes. (锻炼你的眼睛。)”符合上下文语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据前句“The science behind his trick is that lking at bjects at a distance relaxes the fcusing muscle in the eye. (这个把戏背后的科学原理是，看远处的物体会放松眼睛的聚焦肌肉。) ”解释了为什么“20-20-20规则”可以放松眼睛，缓解疲劳。选择项D“Studies shw it’s an effective way t reduce tiredness. (研究表明这是减少疲劳的有效方法。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr fur lng years, Owen Cnnrs had t spend his Saturday afternns playing rugby (橄榄球) at schl. He’d be ut there in all weathers. As a teenager, he ____21____ Saturdays.
The by wuld walk hme in the dark, ____22____ in mud and frzen t the bne. S, imagine his ____23____ when he pened the dr f the family’s small huse t be____24____ by the delicius arma (香味) f Guinness pie. Outside the wind was blwing, and the rain was ____25____ the windws. But in the ____26____ kitchen, Owen and his parents wuld ____27____ the hmemade pie with mashed ptates (土豆泥) and greens ____28____.
“It was the exact ____29____ f standing n a field in the rain and wind,” say Owen, wh nw wrks as an editr. “It was the _____30_____ f hme and it felt like a warm hug.”
Fr sme reasn, Owen had _____31_____ really fitted int Dublin sciety. S after graduatin frm cllege, he left his hmetwn in search f a (n) _____32_____ life. On a shrt visit t Munich, he felt a sudden _____33_____ t stay. He can remember thinking, “This place is _____34_____ — it’s clean, safe, near the muntains and lakes.”
Owen desn’t eat Guinness pie very ften in Munich. Recently he tried t make ne with his mum and daughters, and it was a(n) _____35_____. Three generatins shared the fd f his childhd.
“I’d like t shw my kids mre f that kind f fd,” Owen said.
21. A. missedB. hatedC. wastedD. ignred
22. A. takenB. seatedC. cveredD. buried
23. A. jyB. painC. curageD. cncern
24. A. invitedB. servedC. mvedD. greeted
25. A. peningB. rllingC. pullingD. beating
26. A. emptyB. warmC. largeD. unique
27. A. makeB. enjyC. rememberD. imagine
28. A. silentlyB. calmlyC. nervuslyD. cmfrtably
29. A. ppsiteB. resultC. expectatinD. chice
30. A. callB. smellC. typeD. rle
31. A. ftenB. stillC. evenD. never
32. A. newB. busyC. rdinaryD. mdern
33. A. curisityB. demandC. desireD. emtin
34. A. amusingB. similarC. imprtantD. amazing
35. A. successB. attemptC. challengeD. pprtunity
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了欧文·康纳斯小时候在学校踢橄榄球，每个星期六在恶劣的天气中度过，回家时却被家里做的美味的派所温暖。欧文在青少年时期并不适应都柏林的社会，因此大学毕业后，他离开家乡寻找一种新的生活。最后，欧文选择在慕尼黑定居，但他仍感到想念小时候在家里吃的家常食物。他希望能给自己的孩子们展示更多这样的食物。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，他讨厌星期六。A. missed错过；B. hated讨厌；C. wasted浪费；D. ignred忽视。根据前文“Owen Cnnrs had t spend his Saturday afternns playing rugby (橄榄球) at schl. He’d be ut there in all weathers.”可知，欧文·康纳斯每周六下午都要在学校打橄榄球。无论什么天气，他都会在那里，因此他讨厌周六。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩会在黑暗中走回家，浑身沾满泥土，冻得骨头都冷。A. taken拍摄；B. seated坐；C. cvered覆盖；D. buried埋藏。根据“in mud”可知，浑身被泥巴所覆盖。故选C。
23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，想象一下，当他打开自家小房子的门，被美味的吉尼斯馅饼香气迎接时，他的喜悦。A. jy喜悦；B. pain痛苦；C. curage勇气；D. cncern关心。根据“by the delicius arma (香味) f Guinness pie”可知，男孩会在黑暗中走回家，浑身沾满泥土，冻得骨头都，就在此时回到家中打开房门问到了美味馅饼的味道，所以孩子一定会特别的喜悦。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. invited邀请；B. served服务；C. mved移动；D. greeted 问候，招呼，迎接。根据“by the delicius arma (香味) f Guinness pie”可知，此处指出被美味馅饼的味道所迎接。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面风在刮，雨打在窗户上。A. pening开口；B. rlling滚动；C. pulling拉；D. beating敲打。根据“the rain”可知，雨滴拍打着窗户。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在温暖的厨房里，欧文和他的父母会舒服地享用自制的土豆泥馅饼和蔬菜。A. empty空的；B. warm温暖的；C. large大的；D. unique独特的。根据前文“the rain was ____5____ the windws”可知，屋外刮风下雨，房子里是温暖的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. make做； B. enjy享受；C. remember记得；D. imagine想象。根据“the hmemade pie”可知，欧文和他的父母会舒服地享用自制的土豆泥馅饼和蔬菜。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. silently默默地；B. calmly平静地；C. nervusly紧张地；D. cmfrtably舒适地。根据“But in the ____6____ kitchen,”可知，相比于屋外狂风暴雨，屋内温暖至极，所以一家人会舒服地享用自制的土豆泥馅饼和蔬菜。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：欧文现在是一名编辑，他说：“这与站在风雨中的田野完全相反。”A. ppsite相反；B. result结果；C. expectatin期望；D. chice选择。根据“n a field in the rain and wind”可知，一家人会舒服地享用自制的土豆泥馅饼和蔬菜与站在风雨中的田野完全相反。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是家的味道，感觉就像一个温暖的拥抱。A. call呼叫；B. smell味道；C. type类型；D. rle角色。根据“f hme”可知，享用自制的土豆泥馅饼和蔬菜是家的味道。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于某种原因，欧文从未真正融入都柏林的社会。A. ften经常；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. never从不。根据“really fitted int Dublin sciety”可知，欧文没有真正地融入到都柏林。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，大学毕业后，他离开家乡去寻找新的生活。A. new新的；B. busy忙碌的；C. rdinary普通的；D. mdern现代的。根据“he left his hmetwn”可知，他离开家乡寻找新的生活。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次对慕尼黑的短暂访问中，他突然产生了留下来的愿望。A. curisity好奇心；B. demand需求；C. desire欲望；D. emtin情感。根据“t stay”可知，突然产生了留下来的愿望。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个地方太不可思议了——干净、安全，靠近山脉和湖泊。A. amusing有趣的；B. similar相似的；C. imprtant重要的；D. amazing不可思议的。根据“it’s clean, safe, near the muntains and lakes.”可知，这个地方干净、安全，靠近山脉和湖泊，因此是不可思议的地方。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他试图和他的妈妈和女儿们一起做一个，并取得了成功。A. success成功；B. attempt尝试；C. challenge挑战；D. pprtunity机会。根据“Three generatins shared the fd f his childhd.”可知，三代人共享他童年的食物，由此他们做成了有着家乡味道的美味的吉尼斯馅饼。故选A。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different cultures cmmunicate in very different ways. With regard t nnverbal cmmunicatin, in Asia, peple use _____36_____ (variety) f bdy language, facial expressins, and silence _____37_____ (express) meaning. Fr instance, in Japan, it might be viewed as rude t directly bject t a statement. Hwever, in the West, speaking directly is nt nly nrmal but valued. Peple place _____38_____ (much) fcus n the actual wrds being used than n nnverbal cues (暗示).
Additinally, in China, it is cmmn fr smene t smile when they dn’t understand smething. This culd be _____39_____ (cnfuse) fr a Westerner wh might think this means the listener understands and agrees with _____40_____ is being said.
Anther cmmunicative feature, _____41_____ is viewed differently acrss the wrld, is interruptin. In many parts f the West, interrupting anther persn when they are speaking is cnsidered t be rude. Hwever, in sme African and Latin American cuntries, it is viewed as a means t jin and _____42_____ (active) participate in the cnversatin.
Even within _____43_____ same cntinent, manners can vary frm culture t culture. Fr example, in the UK, it is very cmmn t say “please” and “thank yu” t smene _____44_____ (serve) yu in a shp r restaurant, but in Spain, these terms ______45______ (hear) much less ften in everyday circumstances and are reserved mre fr requesting r receiving a kindness.
【答案】36. varieties
37. t express
38. mre 39. cnfusing
40. what 41. which
42. actively
43. the 44. serving
45. are heard
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不同的文化以不同的方式交流。在非语言交流方面，亚洲人使用各种肢体语言、面部表情和沉默来表达意思。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在非语言交流方面，亚洲人使用各种肢体语言、面部表情和沉默来表达意思。表示“各种各样的”短语为varieties f。故填varieties。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在非语言交流方面，亚洲人使用各种肢体语言、面部表情和沉默来表达意思。分析句子结构可知，express在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t express。
【38题详解】
考查比较级。句意：比起非语言暗示，人们更关注实际使用的词语。根据后文than n nnverbal cues可知，应用比较级。故填mre。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这可能会让西方人感到困惑，他们可能会认为这意味着听者理解并同意所说的话。此处作表语，主语为this，应用-ing结尾形容词cnfusing“令人困惑的”。故填cnfusing。
【40题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这可能会让西方人感到困惑，他们可能会认为这意味着听者理解并同意所说的话。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一个交际特征是打断，这在世界各地的看法不同。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词feature，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在一些非洲和拉丁美洲国家，它被视为加入和积极参与对话的一种手段。此处修饰动词短语participate in，应用副词actively“积极地”，作状语。故填actively。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：即使在同一大洲，礼仪也会因文化而异。表示“同一，一样”短语为the same。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在英国，在商店或餐馆里，对为你服务的人说“请”和“谢谢”是很常见的，但在西班牙，这些词在日常环境中听到的频率要低得多，更多的是用于请求或接受善意。分析句子结构可知，serve与逻辑主语smene构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填serving。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：例如，在英国，在商店或餐馆里，对为你服务的人说“请”和“谢谢”是很常见的，但在西班牙，这些词在日常环境中听到的频率要低得多，更多的是用于请求或接受善意。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为these terms，谓语用复数。故填are heard。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假如你是阳光中学的李华，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。作为队长，请你给举办学校的联系Mr. Williams写封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：
1.接受邀请，表示感谢；
2.询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；
3.提出相关建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Williams,
I am Li Hua, captain f Table Tennis team in Sunshine High Schl. Thanks fr yur invitatin and we are delighted t accept it. Therefre, I am writing t cnsult yu abut the arrangements.
First, we'd like t knw the details abut the fd and accmmdatins. Eager t learn mre abut the lcal culture, we prefer t live in hst families t get mre chances t cmmunicate with the lcal peple. What’s mre, wuld yu please pick us up at the airprt n ur arrival ? Finally, what abut the match schedule? Please email me in advance s that we can make sme preparatins.
Yur attentin t this letter wuld be highly appreciated. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给澳大利亚一所中学的Mr. Williams写封邮件，询问应邀去澳大利亚比赛安排的相关事宜。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态： 一般现在时
结构：总分法
第一部分是文章的开头段，说明写邮件的原因；第二部分是支持段，询问具体的安排事项，并提出建议；第三部分是结尾段，盼对方尽快回复。
要求：
1.说明写邮件的原因：接受邀请，表示感谢，写信询问安排事宜
2.询问具体的安排事项
①询问食宿：希望住在寄宿家庭
②询问交通：希望到达后Mr. Williams会接机
③询问比赛日程：希望发邮件告知比赛日程
3.希望尽快得到答复
第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
be delighted t d…；accept；cnsult sb. abut …；fd and accmmdatins；be eager t d…；prefer t d…；cmmunicate with；pick sb. up；the match schedule；in advance；make sme preparatins；appreciate
第三步：连词成句
(1) I am Li Hua, captain f Table Tennis team in Sunshine High Schl.
(2) Thanks fr yur invitatin and we are delighted t accept it.
(3)I am writing t cnsult yu abut the arrangements.
(4) We'd like t knw the details abut the fd and accmmdatins.
(5) Eager t learn mre abut the lcal culture, we prefer t live in hst families t get mre chances t cmmunicate with the lcal peple.
(6) Wuld yu please pick us up at the airprt n ur arrival?
(7) What abut the match schedule?
(8) Please email me in advance s that we can make sme preparatins.
(9) Yur attentin t this letter wuld be highly appreciated.
(10) Lking frward t yur early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序：first …what’s mre … finally
2.表因果关系：therefre
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Eager t learn mre abut the lcal culture, we prefer t live in hst families t get mre chances t cmmunicate with the lcal peple.（形容词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]
Please email me in advance s that we can make sme preparatins.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It wasn’t fair.
Aminah always studied hard, s there was nthing unusual abut her receiving tp marks at the end f the year. But Farhan was ften playing with the village bys. T help mtivate him this year, their father had prmised t buy him a bicycle if his grades imprved. It really tuched Farhan.
At the end f the schl year, Aminah received tp marks as she always did. And; as usual, her parents gave her100 rupees as a reward.
Fr the first time, Farhan gt tp marks t. True t his wrd, their father came hme with a bicycle. It was well used. But t Farhan, it was the mst beautiful bicycle in Pakistan. Farhan’s friends cheered when they saw it. It was understd that smething as precius as a bicycle wuld be shared with everyne.
Well, almst everyne.
After a few days f watching Farhan and the village bys learning t ride, Aminah and her friends grew resentful (愤恨不满的). They spent afternns n the hill just nrth f the village, watching the lazy brk flw at the hill’s ft. They culd hear the bys cheering n the ther side f the hill. “Why desn’t he let us ride, Aminah?” asked Fatima. Aminah shrugged.
“He and the ther bys just want the bicycle all fr themselves!” replied Shehnaz.
Sarah shk her head. “But Aminah is his baji (姐姐)! He shuld share with her.” As they talked, the bys’ nise grew clser. Aminah lked up and saw her brther n his bicycle at the tp f the hill. “Lk! I can d it!” he yelled. The bys cheered. Suddenly he and the bike were rushing in the directin f the girls, tward the brk.
“Stp the bike!” the kids yelled.
“I can’t!” Farhan grabbed the handlebars. His bdy was lcked.
Aminah jumped up. “Quick! I need yur scarf!” Fatima and Shehnaz slipped their scarves ff their shulders and tssed them t Aminah, wh remved her wn scarf and quickly tied thick knts, cnnecting the scarves tgether.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Farhan was secnd away.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The bicycle seemed ruined, but their father tk it t the city t see if it culd be fixed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Farhan was secnds away. They stretched the scarf acrss Farhan’s path. “Farhan, grab n!” Aminah yelled as her brther’s bike apprached, picking up speed. “Argh!” yelled Farhan as he let g f the handlebars and reached fr his lifeline. The bicycle sailed frm beneath him as the girls felt the heavy tug f his weight. They all tumbled dwn the hill, stpping just in time t watch the bicycle crash int the brk’s rcky waters. Farhan lked at Aminah, then at his bicycle, then back at his sister. “Baji, thank yu.” Aminah smiled. “Yu’re welcme.”
The bicycle seemed ruined, but their father tk it t the city t see if it culd be fixed. “If the bicycle can be fixed,” Farhan said t Aminah, “yu and yur friends can have it whenever yu want.” Aminah ndded smilingly. When their father returned, he said, “The repairman says it will cst 100 rupees t fix the wheel.” The kids sighed. The bicycle was as gd as gne. Then Aminah jumped up and ran int the huse. She came back grinning. “We can get it fixed,” she said excitedly and held ut her hand. In her palms was the reward her parents had given her fr getting tp marks: exactly 100 rupees.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了弟弟法尔汉第一次取得好成绩，父亲按照承诺为法尔汉买了一辆自行车作为奖励，法尔汉只和村里的男孩们分享，这令只赢得100卢比奖金的姐姐阿米娜和她的朋友们感到不满，但是在危急时刻，阿米娜和朋友们用她们的围巾救了法尔汉，当得知修自行车需用钱时，阿米娜还拿出了父母给的100卢比奖金。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“法尔汉马上就到。”可知，第一段可描写阿米娜用几条围巾伸到法尔汉马上要经过的路上，法尔汉松开车把，伸手拉住了救生围巾，车子摔进了多岩石的小溪，法尔汉感谢大家。
②由第二段首句内容“自行车似乎坏了，但他们的父亲把它带到城里看看能不能修好。”可知，第二段可描写法尔汉承诺以后阿米娜也可以分享自行车，但是父亲从城里回来后，告知俩人，修自行车理得花100卢比，孩子们叹了口气，而阿米娜慷慨地拿出了父母给的奖励。
2.续写线索：围巾拦道——脱险——感谢——去修车——承诺共享——姐姐出钱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①叫喊：yell / shut
②提速：pick up speed / speed up
③跑进……：run int / rush int
情绪类
①微笑着说：smile / say with a smile
②叹气：sigh / let ut a sigh
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Aminah yelled as her brther’s bike apprached, picking up speed. (由连接词as引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. In her palms was the reward her parents had given her fr getting tp marks: exactly 100 rupees. (运用了倒装句，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，动名词作宾语)
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