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2023-2024学年江苏省南京市金陵中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南京市金陵中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含江苏省南京市金陵中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省南京市金陵中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题:每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
A
Tp Travel Destinatins 2020
Penang, Malaysia
Penang is ne f the nly 13 states that make up Malaysia in Sutheast Asia. Its fd culture is like nthing yu’ve ever experienced. If yu’re a fd lver, this is the place t g. The central lcatin f Penang makes it a hub（枢纽）fr cuisine frm many different regins including India, Thailand, Indnesia, and Vietnam.
Best Time t Visit：Nvember t January
Bali, Indnesia
Bali has always been a tp travel destinatin due t its beauty, but even s, there are still hidden spts away frm the main turist attractins that ffer seclusin（清静） as well as peace and quiet. One such place is the island f Nusa Lembngan. One turist attractin here is the underwater Big Buddha which has been placed by lcals as a business attractin. It als makes fr gd diving and underwater phtgraphy, and is ne f the best vacatin spts fr cuples.
Best Time t Visit：May t September
Auckland, New Zealand
Auckland is a castal city knwn fr its breathtaking views and beautiful beaches and islands. The nearby Munt Eden is a vlcanic muntain yu can hike and explre. With its many hiking tracks, views, beaches, and cultural sites, Auckland has enugh activities t keep yu busy.
Best Time t Visit：March t May, September t Nvember
Banff, Canada
Lcated in the nrthern part f the Rcky Muntains in Alberta, Banff is a small twn f Canada. Mst peple utside f Canada have prbably never even heard f it, but that’s what makes it s different frm ther attractins. Visitrs can ski n Munt Nrquay r ride the Banff Gndla up Sulphur Muntain t swim in the Banff Upper Ht Springs and enjy great views f the cuntryside.
Best Time t Visit：June t August December t March
1. Where shuld yu g if yu are interested in diving?
A. Nusa Lembngan.B. Penang.
C. The Banff Gndla.D. The Banff Upper Ht Springs.
2. If yu want t explre a vlcanic muntain, which mnth is the best chice?
A. January.B. August.C. Octber.D. December.
3. What makes Banff special cmpared t the ther three travel destinatins?
A. It’s famus fr its tasty fd.B. It desn’t have any muntains.
C. It’s nt well—knwn t freigners.D. It ffers great views f beaches.
【答案】1 A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四处2020年最佳旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Bali, Indnesia中的“It als makes fr gd diving and underwater phtgraphy, and is ne f the best vacatin spts fr cuples.(它也是潜水和水下摄影的好地方，也是情侣们最好的度假地点之一。)”可知，如果对潜水感兴趣，就去蓝梦岛（Nusa Lembngan）。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Auckland, New Zealand中的“The nearby Munt Eden is a vlcanic muntain yu can hike and explre. (附近的伊甸山是一座火山，你可以徒步旅行和探险。)”和“Best Time t Visit：March t May, September t Nvember(最佳游览时间：3月至5月，9月至11月)”可知，如果你想探索一座火山，10月是最好的选择。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Banff, Canada中的“Mst peple utside f Canada have prbably never even heard f it, but that’s what makes it s different frm ther attractins. (加拿大以外的大多数人可能从未听说过它，但这就是它与其他景点如此不同的原因。)”可知，与其他三个旅游目的地相比，外国人对Banff并不熟悉。故选C。
B
Is the end f hmewrk near? As new pwerful artificial intelligence tls like ChatGPT take the Internet by strm, teachers cncerned with AI-driven cheating are questining their teaching and assessment methds.
ChatGPT, the mst pwerful AI language mdel ever develped by the cmpany OpenAI, remembers the thread f yur dialgue，using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. Deriving its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet, it is fine-tuned using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning. It is capable f generating natural-sunding text n demand in just a few secnds. The quality f the cpy it prduces is sufficient t impress teachers in secndary and higher educatin, and even researchers.
The use f AI tls in cpy-writing has sparked an utcry arund the wrld. In the United States，public schls in New Yrk and Seattle have decided t blck ChatGPT frm their devices and WiFi netwrks. In France, the prestigius Sciences P university in Paris has als just annunced a strict ban n its use. But experts questin whether bans like these are really effective. On ne hand, students will always be able t access tls like ChatGPT thrugh ther means than schl devices. On the ther hand, sme questin the relevance f blcking access t a digital tl whse use is likely t grw in the prfessinal wrld in the cming years.
Amelie Crdier, a lecturer in artificial intelligence at Lyn University, ntes that students haven’t waited fr ChatGPT t try t escape the chre f hmewrk — whether by phtcpying the library encyclpedia, cpy-pasting cntent frm Wikipedia r enlisting their parents’ help. “What is ultimately very imprtant in the learning prcess is nt s much the subject n which yu learn, it’s the methdlgy that yu learn t develp arund that subject,” Crdier said.
4. Why des the authr raise a questin in paragraph 1?
A. T aruse the readers’ interest.
B. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
C. T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D. T reveal the negative effects f artificial intelligence.
5. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A. Its language mdel.B. Its wrking thery.
C. Its design inspiratin.D. Its develpment prcess.
6. Which f the fllwing is prbably the reasn fr the experts’ questin?
A. Students can always emply AI tls in ther ways.
B. Teachers and researchers are impressed by ChatGPT.
C. The bans have been annunced nly in the US and France.
D. AI tls have already been widely applied in prfessinal fields.
7. What plays a critical rle in learning accrding t Crdier?
A. Parents’ help.B. The system f methds.
C. The library encyclpedia.D. The cntent frm Wikipedia.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了学生们正在用ChatGPT做作业，学校应该禁止使用这一类人工智能工具，还是应该接受它们。
【4题详解】
推理判断题，根据第一段“Is the end f hmewrk near? As new pwerful artificial intelligence tls like ChatGPT take the Internet by strm, teachers cncerned with AI-driven cheating are questining their teaching and assessment methds.(作业快结束了吗？随着ChatGPT等强大的新型人工智能工具在互联网上风靡，担心人工智能作弊的教师们开始质疑自己的教学和评估方法)”可知，作者提出这一问题旨在引起读者的阅读兴趣，故选A项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“ChatGPT, the mst pwerful AI language mdel ever develped by the cmpany OpenAI, remembers the thread f yur dialgue，using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. Deriving its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet, it is fine-tuned using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning. It is capable f generating natural-sunding text n demand in just a few secnds. The quality f the cpy it prduces is sufficient t impress teachers in secndary and higher educatin, and even researchers.( ChatGPT是OpenAI公司开发的最强大的人工智能语言模型，它可以记住你的对话线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知它的下一个回答。它从互联网上大量的信息中得到答案，并使用监督学习和强化学习进行微调。它能够在几秒钟内按需生成听起来自然的文本。它产生的副本的质量足以打动中学和高等教育的教师，甚至研究人员)”可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But experts questin whether bans like these are really effective. On ne hand, students will always be able t access tls like ChatGPT thrugh ther means than schl devices.(但专家质疑这样的禁令是否真的有效。一方面，学生将永远能够通过学校设备以外的其他方式访问ChatGPT等工具)”可知，学生总是能够通过学校设备以外的其他方式访问ChatGPT等工具。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题，根据第四段“What is ultimately very imprtant in the learning prcess is nt s much the subject n which yu learn, it’s the methdlgy that yu learn t develp arund that subject(在学习过程中，最重要的不是你学习的科目，而是你围绕该科目学习的方法)”可知，在学习过程中，最终非常重要的不是你学习的科目，而是你围绕该科目学习的方法。故选B项。
C
One schl night this mnth I quietly apprached Alexander, my 15-year-ld sn, and patted him n the cheek in a manner I hped wuld seem casual. Alex knew better, sensing by my tuch, which remained just a mment t lng, that I was sneaking (偷偷地做) a tuch f the beard that had begun t grw near his ears. Suddenly he went strmily t his cmputer screen. That, and an angry lk f his eyes, tld me mre frcefully than wrds: Mm, yu are seen thrugh!
I realized I cmmitted a silly behavir: nt shwing respect fr my teenager’s persnal space. “The average teenager has strng feelings abut his privacy,” said tw yung wmen experts. Ms. Frankel and Ms. Fx, bth 17, are the authrs f Breaking the Cde, a new bk that seeks t bridge the generatinal divide between parents and adlescents. It is being prmted by its publisher as the first self-help guide by teenagers fr their parents, a kind f Kids Are Frm Mars, Parents Are Frm Venus that de-mystifies the language and actins f teenagers.
Persnally, I welcmed insights int teenagers frm any qualified experts, and that included the authrs. The mst cmmn missteps in interacting with teenagers, they instructed me, result frm the cnflict between parents maintaining their right t knw what ges n under their rf and teenagers striving t guard their privacy. When a child is yunger, they write, every decisin centers arund the parents. But nw, as Ms. Fx tld me, “ften yur teenager is in this circle that desn’t include yu.”
Ms. Fx and Ms. Frankel acknwledge that teenagers can be quick t interpret their parents’ remarks as negative r authritative and respnd with aggressiveness that masks their defenselessness. “What we want abve all is yur apprval,” they write. “Dn’t frget, n matter hw much we act as if we dn’t care what yu say, we believe the things yu say abut us.”
8. In the secnd paragraph, Kids Are Frm Mars, Parents Are Frm Venus is mentined because ______.
A. it disapprves f pinins in Breaking the Cde
B. it shares the same theme with Breaking the Cde
C. it emplys the same language style as Breaking the Cde
D. it ranks right after Breaking the Cde amng self-help guides
9. With their bk Ms. Frankel and Ms. Fx ______.
A. declare teenagers’ rightsB. remind parents f teenagers’ missteps
C. help parents knw teenagers betterD. aruse much disagreement frm the public
10. What ften leads t cnflicts between parents and teenagers based n the passage?
A. Teenagers’ defense f their privacy.
B. Parents’ striving t instruct teenagers.
C. Teenagers’ refusal t fllw experts’ advice.
D. Parents’ dislike in teenagers’ attitudes t life.
11. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Teenagers always rush t judgement n thers.
B. Parents ften seek t create an authritative image.
C. Parents’ pinins abut teenagers matter much t them.
D. Teenagers feature gd cmprehensin and defenselessness.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述要想弥合父母和青少年之间的代沟，父母要多了解孩子。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It is being prmted by its publisher as the first self-help guide by teenagers fr their parents, a kind f Kids Are Frm Mars, Parents Are Frm Venus that de-mystifies the language and actins f teenagers. (这本书被出版商宣传为第一本青少年写给父母的自助指南，有点像《孩子来自火星，父母来自金星》，揭开了青少年语言和行为的神秘面纱。)”可知，《孩子来自火星，父母来自金星》被提到是因为它和《打破密码》都是以弥合父母和青少年之间的代沟为主题。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Ms. Frankel and Ms. Fx, bth 17, are the authrs f Breaking the Cde, a new bk that seeks t bridge the generatinal divide between parents and adlescents. (弗兰克尔和福克斯都是17岁，是《打破密码》的作者，这本新书旨在弥合父母和青少年之间的代沟。)”可知，弗兰克尔和福克斯用她们的书让父母们更好的了解他们的孩子们。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The mst cmmn missteps in interacting with teenagers, they instructed me, result frm the cnflict between parents maintaining their right t knw what ges n under their rf and teenagers striving t guard their privacy. (他们告诉我，在与青少年互动时，最常见的错误，源于父母维护自己知道家里发生了什么的权利，而青少年则努力保护自己的隐私的冲突。)”可知，导致孩子和父母之间的冲突的是孩子想要保护自己的隐私。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““What we want abve all is yur apprval,” they write. “Dn’t frget, n matter hw much we act as if we dn’t care what yu say, we believe the things yu say abut us.”(他们写道：“我们最想要的是你的批准。别忘了，无论我们表现得多么不在乎你说什么，我们都相信你对我们说的话。”)”可知，父母的观点和态度对孩子的很重要。故选C。
D
It’s 2076 and the skies are lking decidedly milky. On windy plains and in parts f the seas that have been turned ver t wind farms, a different kind f twer has been built alngside the turbines (涡轮). They take in CO2 ut f the atmsphere. Vast parcels f land have been given ver t frest. Trees are grwn, harvested and burned fr energy in pwer plants that dn’t let CO2 escape t the atmsphere. Instead, emissins are captured and driven undergrund. Pwdered minerals are put int the water t absrb CO2 and reduce cean acidificatin.
All these technlgies are a desperate actin t reverse mre than tw centuries f greenhuse gas emissins. But they are nt entirely up t the task and, anyway, we are still releasing greenhuse gases. “I think it’s very likely that in 60 years we’ll be using bth technlgies,” says Jhn Shepherd f the University f Suthamptn, UK. He is referring t the tw flavrs f geengineering: absrbing CO2 ut f the air and using a sunshade t reflect sme f the sun’s rays back ut int space.
There is n denying that climate talks are ging t slwly and nt s smthly. Even if industrial emissins were t drp rapidly — a big if — sme sectins pse an intractable prblem. We have n real replacement fr aerplane fuel and feeding peple demands intensive agriculture, which accunts fr a quarter f glbal emissins.
Cmputer mdels suggest there will be winners and lsers. While a sunshade culd lwer glbal average temperatures t pre-industrial levels, there wuld be reginal differences. Nrthern Eurpe, Canada, Siberia and the ples wuld remain warmer than they were, and temperatures ver the ceans wuld be cler. Glbal warming is predicted t make wet regins wetter and dry nes drier. Mdels suggest a sunshade wuld crrect this, but, again, nt in a unifrm way.
Shepherd fears all this will feed int internatinal arguments. He imagines sme kind f glbal cuncil where gvernments seek a climate that meets their needs. Sme might prefer a slightly warmer temperature, fr turism r agriculture. But natins whse cral reefs (珊瑚礁) draw in visitrs will prbably want mre CO2 absrbing technlgies.
In spite f all these cncerns, mst scientists hld that revlutinary technlgy and peple’s awakening can shine a light n slutins in ways that are impssible nw. There is undubtedly a lng way t g when we address prblems facing mankind, but we can always anticipate smething.
12. What is described in the first paragraph?
A. Future scenery and farming methds.
B The develpment f transprt technlgy.
C. The serius pllutin prblem in the very near future.
D. Future technlgies t reduce greenhuse gas emissins.
13. The wrd “intractable” in paragraph 4 mst prbably means “______”.
A. slvableB. untypical
C. trickyD. existing
14. It can be inferred frm the passage that ______.
A. climate talks haven’t achieved the expected results
B. industrial emissins will decrease greatly in 60 years
C. technlgies t reduce CO2 emissin aren’t used prperly fr nw
D. sunshades utshine intensive agriculture at capturing CO2 emissins
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Effective CO2 absrbing technlgies have cme int wide use.
B. With greenhuse gas reduced, glbal warming can be addressed.
C. Future climate will imprve with human effrts but threats still remain.
D. Future climate will restre t a nrmal state with advanced technlgy.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了减少温室气体排放的未来技术是扭转两个多世纪温室气体排放的绝望之举。虽然未来的气候会得到改善，但威胁仍然存在。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On windy plains and in parts f the seas that have been turned ver t wind farms, a different kind f twer has been built alngside the turbines (涡轮). They take in CO2 ut f the atmsphere. (在多风的平原和被移交给风电场的部分海域，涡轮机旁边建造了一座不同类型的塔。它们吸收大气中的二氧化碳。)”可知，第一段描述了减少温室气体排放的未来技术，故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“There is n denying that climate talks are ging t slwly and nt s smthly. Even if industrial emissins were t drp rapidly (不可否认，气候谈判进展太慢，也不那么顺利。即使工业排放量迅速下降)”以及划线单词后文“We have n real replacement fr aerplane fuel and feeding peple demands intensive agriculture, which accunts fr a quarter f glbal emissins.(我们没有真正的飞机燃料替代品，养活人们需要集约农业，而集约农业占全球排放量的四分之一。)”可知，一些部门也会带来棘手的问题，由此可知第4段中划线单词很可能是指“棘手的”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“There is n denying that climate talks are ging t slwly and nt s smthly. Even if industrial emissins were t drp rapidly (不可否认，气候谈判进展太慢，也不那么顺利。即使工业排放量迅速下降)”可知，从这段话中可以推断出气候谈判没有取得预期结果，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了减少温室气体排放的未来技术是扭转两个多世纪温室气体排放的绝望之举。虽然未来的气候会得到改善，但威胁仍然存在。根据文章最后一段“There is undubtedly a lng way t g when we address prblems facing mankind, but we can always anticipate smething.(毫无疑问，当我们解决人类面临的问题时，还有很长的路要走，但我们总是可以预料到一些事情。)”可知，文章大意是未来的气候将随着人类的努力而改善，但威胁仍然存在，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
The Adptin Optin
Adpting a pet is rapidly becming the preferred ptin fr many peple wh want t add an animal cmpanin. _____16_____
An affrdable chice. It’s true that many peple are happy t part with thusands f dllars fr purebred and “designer” crssbred dgs and cats, but rescue pets have a lt ging fr them and can be mre affrdable t purchase.
Hmeless animals can make wnderful pets. Peple ften assume that dgs and cats end up in shelters because they’re unwanted r badly behaved. There are many reasns wners may need t rehme their pet — divrce, lack f suitable accmmdatin, r the time and mney needed t care fr a dg. _____17_____
Adult animals have benefits. Generally, if yu decide t buy a pet frm breeders, nly very yung animals are available. _____18_____ And there are many benefits frm adpting a mre mature dg r cat. They will already be desexed, micrchipped and vaccinated, s yu will have fewer start-up csts. Mst imprtantly what yu see is what yu get — a yung animal’s behavir may still be develping, whereas an lder animal’s persnality and behavir shuld be evident, s n surprises.
_____19_____ Yu shuld nly adpt a dg r cat frm a reputable shelter r rescue grup. A behaviral trainer will assess the temperament(脾气) f every dg and cat befre they’re put up fr adptin. The staff shuld ask yu lts f questins abut yur lifestyle s they can advise which dgs and cats will best suit yur family. Onging behavir and training advice shuld be available, and yu shuld be able t return the pet if things dn’t wrk ut.
There’s smething else t keep in mind. _____20_____ Fr example, yu need t think carefully abut hw yu will care fr it — there’s a lt f respnsibility assciated with managing rescue animals apprpriately. The csts, the necessary space and the age f peple in yur hme are als imprtant factrs yu shuld cnsider.
A. Chse an apprpriate animal frm a reliable surce.
B. But shelters have a wide range f pets fr yu t chse frm.
C. Thus, sme dgs and cats becme lst, are nt identified and are never claimed.
D. Similar t many things, the price f wning a pet has been increasing.
E. There are lts f nline searches fr pssible pet adpters t chse an ideal pet.
F. It’s imprtant fr yu t nly select a pet that will suit yur lifestyle.
G. Yu shuld take int accunt the amunt f exercise yur pet will need.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了领养宠物的建议和需要注意的事项。
【16题详解】
上文“Adpting a pet is rapidly becming the preferred ptin fr many peple wh want t add an animal cmpanin.(收养宠物正迅速成为许多想增加动物伴侣的人的首选。)”讲述了收养宠物越来越受欢迎，空处应承接上文，讲述收养宠物的渠道，E项“有很多在线搜索，让可能收养宠物的人能够选择一只理想的宠物。”符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“Hmeless animals can make wnderful pets. (无家可归的动物可以成为很好的宠物。)”和“There are many reasns wners may need t rehme their pet — divrce, lack f suitable accmmdatin, r the time and mney needed t care fr a dg.(主人可能需要为他们的宠物找新家有很多原因——离婚、缺乏合适的住所，或者照顾狗需要花费时间和金钱。)”讲述了无家可归的动物需要找新家的原因，C项“因此，一些狗和猫丢失了，没有被确认身份，也从未被认领。”对上文进行总结，离婚等因素让一些宠物丢失，变得无家可归。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Adult animals have benefits. Generally, if yu decide t buy a pet frm breeders, nly very yung animals are available.(成年动物有好处。一般来说，如果你决定从繁育者那里购买宠物，只有非常小的动物可以买到。)”建议领养成年动物，并讲述了在繁育者那里只能买到年幼的动物，所以空处应与前句形成转折，讲述在收容所可以有更多选择，B项“但是收容所有很多宠物供你选择。”符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
结合上下文可知，空处是本段主旨句。后文“Yu shuld nly adpt a dg r cat frm a reputable shelter r rescue grup. (你应该只从信誉良好的收容所或救援组织领养狗或猫。)”讲述了要从可靠的渠道去领养宠物，A项“从可靠的来源中选择合适的动物。”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“There’s smething else t keep in mind.(还有一些其他事情需要记住。)”讲述了还要注意一些其他的事情。后文“Fr example, yu need t think carefully abut hw yu will care fr it — there’s a lt f respnsibility assciated with managing rescue animals apprpriately. The csts, the necessary space and the age f peple in yur hme are als imprtant factrs yu shuld cnsider.(例如，你需要仔细考虑如何照顾它——适当管理救援动物有很多责任。花费、必要的空间和家里人的年龄也是你应该考虑的重要因素。)”讲述了需要考虑照顾方式、花费、空间、家人年龄等因素，所以空处应是讲领养宠物时需要考虑对自己来说该宠物是否合适。F项“对你来说，只选择一只适合你生活方式的宠物是很重要的。”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
Traveling with a tddler (幼儿) can be exhausting. But rarely is it as painful as Kate Baker’s experience during a flight twenty years ag.
Baker and her husband, Bb, were____21____ t Eurpe with their 2-year-ld sn, Neil. “When we gt n the plane in New Yrk, all f us were ____22____ ,” she said. “But halfway ver the Atlantic Ocean, Neil started t get very warm.” Then Neil began faming (口吐白沫) at the muth.
“The flight attendants were ____23____ in asking anyne if they were a dctr,” Baker ____24____ . “N ne wuld cme frward. And then the pilt started t____25____ , ‘Is there a dctr n bard?’ And again, n ne came frward.”
One f the flight attendants asked Baker’s husband if the tddler was still breathing. “Just ____26____ ,” he replied anxiusly. “Hearing thse wrds, I felt s ____27____ that I culdn’t mve,” Baker said.
Then she nticed three wmen get ut f their seats and ____28____ where she was standing. They were Muslim wmen wearing hijabs (头巾), and they came up t her and put their____29____ arund her, cmfrting her in a quite ____30____ vice.
They eventually landed in Amsterdam, and Baker and her husband tk Neil t a(n) ____31____ . Dctrs culdn’t find anything wrng with him, and by then he appeared t be ____32____ . Hwever, Baker still felt wrried and they quickly ____33____ anther flight hme.
They went right t a pediatrician (儿科医生), wh ____34____ that Neil had just had an ear infectin. S everything was fine. But Baker wuld never frget thse wmen and hw ____35____ they were.
21. A. returningB. headingC. mvingD. tending
22. A. healthyB. frtunateC. wealthyD. cntent
23. A. lstB. interestedC. ccupiedD. trapped
24. A. repeatedB. respndedC. reactedD. recalled
25. A. ensureB. annunceC. acquireD. recmmend
26. A. barelyB. cmmnlyC. extremelyD. rdinarily
27. A. frightenedB. excitedC. cnfusedD. embarrassed
28. A. arrangedB. prayedC. apprachedD. recrded
29. A. legsB. catsC. scarvesD. arms
30. A. lwB. gentleC. pleasantD. annyed
31. A. airprtB. destinatinC. fficeD. clinic
32. A. kindB. niceC. gdD. fine
33. A. cancelledB. fferedC. bkedD. cnsidered
34. A. blamedB. discveredC. appreciatedD. hesitated
35. A. supprtiveB. adventurusC. dubtfulD. critical
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。贝克和丈夫鲍勃带着两岁的儿子尼尔在前往欧洲的飞机上，却发现尼尔开始发热吐白沫，飞机上没有医生，贝克和丈夫焦急万分，这时三个穆斯林女人过来安慰贝克，这让贝克万分感激，最后医生诊断出尼尔只是耳部感染。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝克和丈夫鲍勃带着两岁的儿子尼尔正前往欧洲。A. returning返回；B. heading前往；C. mving移动；D. tending倾向于。根据前文“Traveling with a tddler (幼儿) can be exhausting.(带着蹒跚学步的孩子旅行可能会让人筋疲力尽)”可知，此处是指正前往欧洲。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我们在纽约登上飞机时，我们都很健康。”她说。A. healthy健康的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. wealthy富有的；D. cntent满足的。根据后文““But halfway ver the Atlantic Ocean, Neil started t get very warm.” Then Neil began faming (口吐白沫) at the muth.(“但是在大西洋的中途，尼尔开始发烧。”然后尼尔开始口吐白沫)”可知，此处是指在登机时很健康。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“空乘人员忙着问有没有人是医生，”贝克回忆说。A. lst迷失的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. ccupied忙碌的；D. trapped受困的。根据“in asking anyne if they were a dctr”可知，此处是指空乘人员忙着问有没有人是医生。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“空乘人员忙着问有没有人是医生，”贝克回忆说。A. repeated重复；B. respnded回应；C. reacted反应；D. recalled回忆。根据“The flight attendants were ccupied in asking anyne if they were a dctr”可知，此处是指贝克回忆说。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后飞行员开始广播：“飞机上有医生吗？”A. ensure保证；B. annunce（尤指通过广播）通知；C. acquire获得；D. recmmend推荐。根据the pilt和“Is there a dctr n bard?”可知，此处是指飞行员开始广播。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“勉强吧，”他焦急地回答。A. barely勉强才能；B. cmmnly普遍地；C. extremely极度；D. rdinarily通常地。根据“he replied anxiusly”可知，此处是指勉强能呼吸。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听到这些话，我吓得动弹不得，”贝克说。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“I culdn’t mve”可知，此处是指贝克很害怕。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她注意到三个女人从座位上站起来，走近她站着的地方。A. arranged安排；B. prayed祈祷；C. apprached靠近；D. recrded记录。根据“where she was standing”可知，此处是指走近她站着的地方。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们是戴着头巾的穆斯林妇女，她们走到她身边，用双臂抱住她，用非常温柔的声音安慰她。A. legs腿；B. cats外套；C. scarves围巾；D. arms手臂。根据“cmfrting her”可知，此处是指用双臂抱住她。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们是戴着头巾的穆斯林妇女，她们走到她身边，用双臂抱住她，用非常温柔的声音安慰她。A. lw低的；B. gentle温柔的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据“cmfrting her”可知，此处是指用非常温柔的声音。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们最终降落在阿姆斯特丹，贝克和她的丈夫带尼尔去了一家诊所。A. airprt机场；B. destinatin目的地；C. ffice办公室；D. clinic诊所。根据后文“Dctrs culdn’t find anything wrng with him(医生没发现他有什么毛病)”可知，此处是指带尼尔去了一家诊所。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生没有发现他有什么问题，到那时为止他看起来很好。A. kind友好的；B. nice美好的；C. gd好的；D. fine健康的，身体好的。根据“Dctrs culdn’t find anything wrng with him”可知，此处是指到诊所的时候他看起来很好，很健康。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，贝克仍然感到担心，他们很快又订了另一班飞机回家。A. cancelled取消；B. ffered提供；C. bked预订；D. cnsidered考虑。根据“anther flight hme”和“Hwever, Baker still felt wrried”可知，此处是指又订了另一班飞机回家。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们直接去看了儿科医生，医生发现尼尔只是耳朵感染了。A. blamed责备；B. discvered发现；C. appreciated欣赏；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“that Neil had just had an ear infectin”可知，此处是指医生发现尼尔只是耳朵感染了。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但贝克永远不会忘记那些女人，以及她们对她的帮助。A. supprtive支持的，拥护的，给予帮助的；B. adventurus勇于冒险的，敢于创新的；C. dubtful怀疑的，不确定的；D. critical批判的，爱挑剔的。根据“Baker wuld never frget thse wmen”和前文“They were Muslim wmen wearing hijabs (头巾), and they came up t her and put their arms arund her, cmfrting her in a quite gentle vice.”可知，此处是指不会忘记那些女人对她的帮助。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2024届南京零模)
语法填空
The Palace Museum’s clck cllectin, mre than 1,500 in number, is arguably ne f the mst breathtaking clck preservatins wrldwide. ____36____ (make) between the 18th century and the 20th century, sme were crafted in Britain, France and Switzerland, sme were frm the Clck Wrship f the Qing Palace, the thers were ____37____ mixture f bth the East and the West.
The ____38____ (majr) f British clcks feature brnze cases inlaid with splendidly clrful jewels. They are diverse ____39____ frm, recreating all kinds f architecture and natural sights, and ften include autmatic ____40____ (decrate) such as funtains, mving figures, bats and birds. These clcks represent the highest level f craftsmanship in Britain.
Mst f the French clcks here are the prducts f the early 20th century. Whether in terms f theme ____41____ decrative style, the French clcks in the cllectin have a style f ____42____ (they) wn, and deserve their place in histry.
The Swiss timepieces ____43____ (mst) cmprise small, uncnventinally shaped desk clcks and delicate pcket watches. They were specially made ____44____ (suit) the tastes f Chinese custmers.
Clcks may turn back in time, but humans may never dream f ding s. Tday, the Palace Museum _____45_____ (aim) t carry n this tuching tale f “time” as guardians f this traditinal craftsmanship.
【答案】36. Made
37. a 38. majrity
39. in 40. decratins
41. r 42. their
43. mstly 44. t suit
45. aims
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院的钟表收藏超过1500件，可以说是世界上保存钟表最令人惊叹的地方之一。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：制作于18世纪至20世纪之间，有的是英国、法国和瑞士的手工制作，有的是来自清宫的钟祭，还有的则是东西方的混合。分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词make与逻辑主语sme构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Made。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：制作于18世纪至20世纪之间，有的是英国、法国和瑞士的手工制作，有的是来自清宫的钟祭，还有的则是东西方的混合。表示“……的混合”短语为a mixture f。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：大多数英国钟表的特点是青铜外壳上镶嵌着华美的珠宝。表示“大多数”短语为the majrity f。故填majrity。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们的形式多种多样，再现了各种建筑和自然景观，通常还包括喷泉、活动人物、船只和鸟类等自动装饰。表示“在……中有差异”短语为be diverse in。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们的形式多种多样，再现了各种建筑和自然景观，通常还包括喷泉、活动人物、船只和鸟类等自动装饰。作宾语，应用名词decratin，结合后文such as funtains, mving figures, bats and birds可知为复数。故填decratins。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论是主题还是装饰风格，藏品中的法国钟表都有自己的风格，在历史上占有一席之地。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…r…。故填r。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：无论是主题还是装饰风格，藏品中的法国钟表都有自己的风格，在历史上占有一席之地。表示“属于某人自己的”短语为f ne’s wn，结合上文the French clcks可知应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：瑞士钟表主要由小巧别致的台式钟表和精致的怀表组成。修饰动词cmprise应用副词mstly作状语，故填mstly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是专门为满足中国顾客的口味而制作的。be made t d sth.，意思：被要求做某事，它是make sb. d sth.的被动式（主动式省t），suit应用不定式形式。故填t suit。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：今天，故宫博物院的目标是将这个感人的“时间”故事作为这一传统工艺的守护者传承下去。结合Tday，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为专有名词the Palace Museum，谓语动词aim用单数形式。故填aims。
第三节 词汇检测(共 20 小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
I. 词汇考查范围：B4U1、B4U2
46. We are wrking in __________ (assciate) with a lcal cmpany t raise mney fr the pr.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】assciatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正与当地一家公司合作，为无家可归者筹款。in assciatin with为固定搭配，意为“与……有联系”。故填assciatin。
47. Knwing that the strategy did the trick, the manager smiled in r__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】relief##elief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：知道这个策略奏效了，经理松了一口气笑了。空前有介词in，这里应用名词。根据句中的the strategy did the trick并结合首字母提示，这个策略奏效了，所以经理松了一口气笑了，应用relief，意为“宽慰，轻松”，为不可数名词，in relief意为“放松地”。故填relief。
48. The actress prefers t speak in her n__________ language when delivering an acceptance speech. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】native##ative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位女演员在发表获奖感言时更喜欢用母语说话。空处应用形容词，作定语，修饰language。根据空后的language并结合首字母提示，这里表示母语，应用native，意为“本国的，出生地的”，native language意为“母语”。故填native。
49. The htel ffers a friendly ________ (氛围) and persnal service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】atmsphere
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家旅店提供一种友好的氛围及个性化服务。根据汉语提示“氛围”结合a friendly可知，此处要填写atmsphere作宾语，放在a friendly后用单数形式。故填atmsphere。
50. Once __________ (刺激), the muse’s nerves will keep active fr a shrt perid f time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stimulated
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句省略句。句意：一旦受到刺激，老鼠的神经就会在短时间内保持活跃。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词stimulate，此处是Once引导条件状语从句省略句，从句主语the muse’s nerves和从句谓语动词stimulate是被动关系，谓语动词stimulate用be dne形式，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致（或者从句主语为it）且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用过去分词stimulated，故填stimulated。
51. A b__________ f friendship has been frmed between them since their last uting. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】bnd##nd
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：自从上次远足以来，他们之间就结下了友谊的纽带。根据空后的“f friendship has been frmed”并结合首字母提示可知，这里表示结下了友谊的纽带，应用bnd，意为“纽带，联系”，为可数名词。空前有A修饰，所以应用名词单数。故填bnd。
52. The English __________ (版本) f the nvel is due fr publicatin next year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】versin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这部小说的英文版定于明年出版。根据汉语提示，这里应用名词versin，为可数名词。空前有The English，系动词为is，所以这里应用名词单数。故填versin。
53. The gvernment has been accused f nt respnding a__________ t the needs f the hmeless. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】apprpriately##pprpriately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：政府被指责没有对无家可归者的需求做出适当的回应。空处应用副词，修饰动词respnding。根据空前的accused f nt respnding和空后的 t the needs f the hmeless，这里表示对无家可归者的需求没有做出适当回应，应用apprpriately，意为“合适地，适当地”。故填apprpriately。
54. The restaurant __________ (扩大) nw specializes in Italian cuisine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】expanding
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这家正在扩建的餐厅现在专营意大利菜。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语。根据汉语提示，这里应用expand，为不及物动词。主语The restaurant和expand之间是主谓关系，且这里表示正在进行的动作，所以应用现在分词的一般式。故填expanding。
55. Eating healthy diets and ding mderate exercises is e__________ fr elderly peple. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】essential ##ssential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：健康饮食和适度运动对老年人来说至关重要。空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语。根据句中的Eating healthy diets and ding mderate exercises并结合首字母提示，这里应用essential，意为“极其重要的”。故填essential。
56. His quality f life has imprved _____(drama) since the peratin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dramatically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：自从他动完手术，他的生活质量大幅度提高。分析句子成分可知，空处需要填drama的副词形式作状语修饰谓语has imprved；dramatically意为“显著地”，符合句意。故填dramatically。
57. The girl eventually lived up t her parents’ e__________ f being admitted int a tp university. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】expectatins##xpectatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩最终没有辜负父母的期望，考上了一所顶尖大学。根据空前的“lived up t her parents’”并结合首字母提示，这里表示不辜负她父母的期望，应用名词expectatin，意为“希望，盼望”，为可数名词，常用作复数。故填expectatins。
58. Lking fr a jb these days can be very __________ (depress). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】depressing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些天找工作可能很令人沮丧。空处应用形容词，作表语。主语为Lking fr a jb these days，指物，所以应用形容词depressing“令人沮丧的”。故填depressing。
59. Please send my __________ (greet) t yur mther upn yur arrival. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】greetings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请代我向你的父母问好。分析句子可知，设空处为send的宾语，应用名词形式greeting，意为“问候”，一般用作可数名词，根据语境，应用复数形式，故填greetings。
60. A wave f tiredness s__________ ver her after she was made t practice pian fr hurs. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】swept##wept
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在她被迫练习了几个小时钢琴之后，她感到浑身疲惫。 根据句意和首字母提示应填sweep，sweep ver“（情感、思想等）突然袭来”符合语境，根据下文的was made可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填swept。
61. The smart by passed the maths exam with e__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】excitement##xcitement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：聪明的男孩通过了数学考试，他很激动。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“激动”，故应用名词excitement作宾语，故填excitement。
62. In rder t have a clse lk at the pp star, peple kept s__________ int the auditrium. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】squeezing##queezing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了近距离看这位流行音乐歌星，人们不断挤进礼堂。根据空后的int the auditrium并结合首字母提示，这里表示挤进礼堂，应用squeeze，在这里为不及物动词，意为“挤入”。keep ding sth.意为“不停地做某事”，动名词作宾语，所以这里应用动名词。故填squeezing。
63. The instructins f this machine are quite __________(复杂的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmplex##cmplicated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个机器的说明很复杂。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词“cmplex/cmplicated”作表语，故填cmplex/cmplicated。
64. He had a g__________ fr sympathizing with thers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】gift##ift
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他天生对他人有同情心。根据句意和首字母提示，应填gift，表示“才能；天才”，have a gift fr“有……天赋”，固定短语，故填gift。
65. Symphny N. 9 is ne f Beethven’s mst famus __________ (cmpse). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmpsitins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：第九交响曲是贝多芬最著名的作品之一。根据空前的famus可知，空处应用名词。cmpsitin意为“作品”，为可数名词，且其前有ne f修饰，所以这里应用名词复数。故填cmpsitins。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
66. 假定你是中学生李华，美国一个中学代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎辞。
写作要点：
1.表示对客人的欢迎；
2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；
3.表达对客人的祝愿。
写作要求：
1.词数不少于80；
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear American guests,
On behalf f ur schl, I wuld like t express ur warm welcme t yu. We are lucky t have yu here in the middle f ur English Week activities. As scheduled, we have an English Talent Shw tday. The purpse f this prgram is t develp ur interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The prgram cnsists f the fllwing activities: Mini-Ted, singing, spelling bee, stry-telling and s n. The shw will begin at tw 'clck this afternn at the Student Centre. Dear guests, yu are welcme t take part in sme activities I hpe we students will benefit frm yur presence.
I sincerely wish yu a pleasant time with us.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇欢迎词。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一篇欢迎词：假定你是中学生李华，美国一个中学代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎辞。写作要点：
1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达对客人的祝愿。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：On behalf f ur schl（代表我们的学校）；ur English Week activities（我们的英语周活动）；As scheduled（按着预定的时间）；cnsists f the fllwing activities（组成下面的活动）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。As scheduled, we have an English Talent Shw tday.句中使用过去分词和省略；Dear guests, yu are welcme t take part in sme activities I hpe we students will benefit frm yur presence.句中使用定语从句。
第二节 (满分25分)(2024届南京零模)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Taylr Hash wanted t be a career pilt. She had just started building up hurs f flight time when disaster struck. As she guided the Diamnd Star plane ff the runway at Oakland Cunty Internatinal airprt, n her third-ever independent flight, the frnt tyre (轮胎) f her plane fell ff.
Taylr was unaware at that pint that she had just lst crucial landing equipment. “I didn’t feel anything n the takeff rll (起飞滑跑).” she said.
Experienced pilt Chris Yates, thugh, saw smething n the takeff rll and immediately tk actin. He knew that Taylr wuld have t make a difficult emergency landing. He radied the cntrl twer and said, “The Diamnd Star that just tk ff lst its nse (头部) wheel tyre n the runway.”
But the cntrl twer peratrs didn’t knw what t d. They’d never seen such a thing happen befre. Yates asked them t put him thrugh t Taylr s he culd help her.
When Taylr learned what had happened, she was in panic. With nly 57 ttal fight hurs under her belt, she didn’t knw what her ptins were and culd nly imagine hw this was ging t end.
“I didn’t knw what t d in that mment,” said Taylr later. “I’m just panicking and figuring ut hw I’m ging t land this plane safely.”
But Yates knew what t d. He knew that the mst imprtant thing wuld be t keep Taylr calm s that she culd fllw his instructins effectively.
Yates started by reassuring (使安心) Taylr that everything was ging t turn ut just fine: “Taylr, this is Chris Yates. My daughter’s name is Taylr, and I taught her t fly! We’re gnna be just fine. Just take yur time.” He tld her that she culd circle the field until she was ready t land. “When yu tuch dwn, I just want that stick (操纵杆) all the way back. Yu’re gnna hld that stick back like yu dn’t want that nse t tuch,” he cached her.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Despite feeling scared and unsure, Taylr trusted Yates and fllwed his instructins.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Taylr went up t Yates after she stepped ut f the plane safely.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Despite feeling scared and unsure, Taylr trusted Yates and fllwed his instructins. After circling the airprt a few times, she gt ready t make the emergency landing. With Yates talking t her all the way, a sense f calm washed ver her. “Yu’re ding greatly,” he encuraged, “keep that stick all the way back.” Taylr culd see the runway cming up quickly. The plane tuched dwn, the nse hitting the grund. Taylr felt the plane shaking and buncing until it came t a cmplete stp. She made it!
Taylr went up t Yates after she stepped ut f the plane safely. With tears f gratitude in her eyes, she hugged him tightly and thanked him fr his guidance during the crisis. “Had yu nt seen the wheel ff,” Uttered Taylr, “it’s hard t think abut what culd have happened.” Yates praised that she had dne a great jb in landing the plane safely with such limited flight experience. Thrugh misty eyes, Taylr culd see the path t her career as a pilt becme clearer than ever.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达以飞行经验有限的Taylr为线索，讲述了在她第三次的独立飞行中，飞机起飞后，有经验的Yates发现了飞机的前轮掉落了。Yates联系了塔台，在Yates的耐心指导下，Taylr成功地将飞机安全着陆。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“尽管感到害怕和不确定，但Taylr还是相信Yates，并听从他的指挥。”可知，本段可以写Yates是如何鼓励并指导Taylr将飞机安全地着陆的。
由第二段首句内容“在Taylr安全地走出飞机后，她走向Yates。”可知，本段可以写Taylr无比感谢Yates，如果Yates没有及时发现问题，那后果不堪设想。经过这一次经历后，Taylr觉得自己的飞行之路又明亮了一些。
2.续写线索：
相信Yates，并听从他的指挥→Yates先努力让Taylr冷静下来→鼓励她并指导她如何正确地操作→飞机终于安全着陆→Taylr走出机舱，感谢Yates→Taylr觉得经历了这次事件后，她的飞行之路又明亮了一些。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
涌上心头：wash ver/well up in ne’s heart/flare up/sweep ver
准备好做某事：get ready/be prepared/make full preparatins
情绪类：
感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciatin
困难的：hard/difficult/tugh/full f difficulty
【点睛】【高分句型1】
The plane tuched dwn, the nse hitting the grund.(运用了独立主格。)
【高分句型2】
With Yates talking t her all the way, a sense f calm washed ver her.(运用了with的复合结构。)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
A
Tp Travel Destinatins 2020
Penang, Malaysia
Penang is ne f the nly 13 states that make up Malaysia in Sutheast Asia. Its fd culture is like nthing yu’ve ever experienced. If yu’re a fd lver, this is the place t g. The central lcatin f Penang makes it a hub（枢纽）fr cuisine frm many different regins including India, Thailand, Indnesia, and Vietnam.
Best Time t Visit：Nvember t January
Bali, Indnesia
Bali has always been a tp travel destinatin due t its beauty, but even s, there are still hidden spts away frm the main turist attractins that ffer seclusin（清静） as well as peace and quiet. One such place is the island f Nusa Lembngan. One turist attractin here is the underwater Big Buddha which has been placed by lcals as a business attractin. It als makes fr gd diving and underwater phtgraphy, and is ne f the best vacatin spts fr cuples.
Best Time t Visit：May t September
Auckland, New Zealand
Auckland is a castal city knwn fr its breathtaking views and beautiful beaches and islands. The nearby Munt Eden is a vlcanic muntain yu can hike and explre. With its many hiking tracks, views, beaches, and cultural sites, Auckland has enugh activities t keep yu busy.
Best Time t Visit：March t May, September t Nvember
Banff, Canada
Lcated in the nrthern part f the Rcky Muntains in Alberta, Banff is a small twn f Canada. Mst peple utside f Canada have prbably never even heard f it, but that’s what makes it s different frm ther attractins. Visitrs can ski n Munt Nrquay r ride the Banff Gndla up Sulphur Muntain t swim in the Banff Upper Ht Springs and enjy great views f the cuntryside.
Best Time t Visit：June t August December t March
1. Where shuld yu g if yu are interested in diving?
A. Nusa Lembngan.B. Penang.
C. The Banff Gndla.D. The Banff Upper Ht Springs.
2. If yu want t explre a vlcanic muntain, which mnth is the best chice?
A. January.B. August.C. Octber.D. December.
3. What makes Banff special cmpared t the ther three travel destinatins?
A. It’s famus fr its tasty fd.B. It desn’t have any muntains.
C. It’s nt well—knwn t freigners.D. It ffers great views f beaches.
【答案】1 A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四处2020年最佳旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Bali, Indnesia中的“It als makes fr gd diving and underwater phtgraphy, and is ne f the best vacatin spts fr cuples.(它也是潜水和水下摄影的好地方，也是情侣们最好的度假地点之一。)”可知，如果对潜水感兴趣，就去蓝梦岛（Nusa Lembngan）。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Auckland, New Zealand中的“The nearby Munt Eden is a vlcanic muntain yu can hike and explre. (附近的伊甸山是一座火山，你可以徒步旅行和探险。)”和“Best Time t Visit：March t May, September t Nvember(最佳游览时间：3月至5月，9月至11月)”可知，如果你想探索一座火山，10月是最好的选择。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Banff, Canada中的“Mst peple utside f Canada have prbably never even heard f it, but that’s what makes it s different frm ther attractins. (加拿大以外的大多数人可能从未听说过它，但这就是它与其他景点如此不同的原因。)”可知，与其他三个旅游目的地相比，外国人对Banff并不熟悉。故选C。
B
Is the end f hmewrk near? As new pwerful artificial intelligence tls like ChatGPT take the Internet by strm, teachers cncerned with AI-driven cheating are questining their teaching and assessment methds.
ChatGPT, the mst pwerful AI language mdel ever develped by the cmpany OpenAI, remembers the thread f yur dialgue，using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. Deriving its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet, it is fine-tuned using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning. It is capable f generating natural-sunding text n demand in just a few secnds. The quality f the cpy it prduces is sufficient t impress teachers in secndary and higher educatin, and even researchers.
The use f AI tls in cpy-writing has sparked an utcry arund the wrld. In the United States，public schls in New Yrk and Seattle have decided t blck ChatGPT frm their devices and WiFi netwrks. In France, the prestigius Sciences P university in Paris has als just annunced a strict ban n its use. But experts questin whether bans like these are really effective. On ne hand, students will always be able t access tls like ChatGPT thrugh ther means than schl devices. On the ther hand, sme questin the relevance f blcking access t a digital tl whse use is likely t grw in the prfessinal wrld in the cming years.
Amelie Crdier, a lecturer in artificial intelligence at Lyn University, ntes that students haven’t waited fr ChatGPT t try t escape the chre f hmewrk — whether by phtcpying the library encyclpedia, cpy-pasting cntent frm Wikipedia r enlisting their parents’ help. “What is ultimately very imprtant in the learning prcess is nt s much the subject n which yu learn, it’s the methdlgy that yu learn t develp arund that subject,” Crdier said.
4. Why des the authr raise a questin in paragraph 1?
A. T aruse the readers’ interest.
B. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
C. T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D. T reveal the negative effects f artificial intelligence.
5. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A. Its language mdel.B. Its wrking thery.
C. Its design inspiratin.D. Its develpment prcess.
6. Which f the fllwing is prbably the reasn fr the experts’ questin?
A. Students can always emply AI tls in ther ways.
B. Teachers and researchers are impressed by ChatGPT.
C. The bans have been annunced nly in the US and France.
D. AI tls have already been widely applied in prfessinal fields.
7. What plays a critical rle in learning accrding t Crdier?
A. Parents’ help.B. The system f methds.
C. The library encyclpedia.D. The cntent frm Wikipedia.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了学生们正在用ChatGPT做作业，学校应该禁止使用这一类人工智能工具，还是应该接受它们。
【4题详解】
推理判断题，根据第一段“Is the end f hmewrk near? As new pwerful artificial intelligence tls like ChatGPT take the Internet by strm, teachers cncerned with AI-driven cheating are questining their teaching and assessment methds.(作业快结束了吗？随着ChatGPT等强大的新型人工智能工具在互联网上风靡，担心人工智能作弊的教师们开始质疑自己的教学和评估方法)”可知，作者提出这一问题旨在引起读者的阅读兴趣，故选A项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“ChatGPT, the mst pwerful AI language mdel ever develped by the cmpany OpenAI, remembers the thread f yur dialgue，using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. Deriving its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet, it is fine-tuned using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning. It is capable f generating natural-sunding text n demand in just a few secnds. The quality f the cpy it prduces is sufficient t impress teachers in secndary and higher educatin, and even researchers.( ChatGPT是OpenAI公司开发的最强大的人工智能语言模型，它可以记住你的对话线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知它的下一个回答。它从互联网上大量的信息中得到答案，并使用监督学习和强化学习进行微调。它能够在几秒钟内按需生成听起来自然的文本。它产生的副本的质量足以打动中学和高等教育的教师，甚至研究人员)”可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But experts questin whether bans like these are really effective. On ne hand, students will always be able t access tls like ChatGPT thrugh ther means than schl devices.(但专家质疑这样的禁令是否真的有效。一方面，学生将永远能够通过学校设备以外的其他方式访问ChatGPT等工具)”可知，学生总是能够通过学校设备以外的其他方式访问ChatGPT等工具。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题，根据第四段“What is ultimately very imprtant in the learning prcess is nt s much the subject n which yu learn, it’s the methdlgy that yu learn t develp arund that subject(在学习过程中，最重要的不是你学习的科目，而是你围绕该科目学习的方法)”可知，在学习过程中，最终非常重要的不是你学习的科目，而是你围绕该科目学习的方法。故选B项。
C
One schl night this mnth I quietly apprached Alexander, my 15-year-ld sn, and patted him n the cheek in a manner I hped wuld seem casual. Alex knew better, sensing by my tuch, which remained just a mment t lng, that I was sneaking (偷偷地做) a tuch f the beard that had begun t grw near his ears. Suddenly he went strmily t his cmputer screen. That, and an angry lk f his eyes, tld me mre frcefully than wrds: Mm, yu are seen thrugh!
I realized I cmmitted a silly behavir: nt shwing respect fr my teenager’s persnal space. “The average teenager has strng feelings abut his privacy,” said tw yung wmen experts. Ms. Frankel and Ms. Fx, bth 17, are the authrs f Breaking the Cde, a new bk that seeks t bridge the generatinal divide between parents and adlescents. It is being prmted by its publisher as the first self-help guide by teenagers fr their parents, a kind f Kids Are Frm Mars, Parents Are Frm Venus that de-mystifies the language and actins f teenagers.
Persnally, I welcmed insights int teenagers frm any qualified experts, and that included the authrs. The mst cmmn missteps in interacting with teenagers, they instructed me, result frm the cnflict between parents maintaining their right t knw what ges n under their rf and teenagers striving t guard their privacy. When a child is yunger, they write, every decisin centers arund the parents. But nw, as Ms. Fx tld me, “ften yur teenager is in this circle that desn’t include yu.”
Ms. Fx and Ms. Frankel acknwledge that teenagers can be quick t interpret their parents’ remarks as negative r authritative and respnd with aggressiveness that masks their defenselessness. “What we want abve all is yur apprval,” they write. “Dn’t frget, n matter hw much we act as if we dn’t care what yu say, we believe the things yu say abut us.”
8. In the secnd paragraph, Kids Are Frm Mars, Parents Are Frm Venus is mentined because ______.
A. it disapprves f pinins in Breaking the Cde
B. it shares the same theme with Breaking the Cde
C. it emplys the same language style as Breaking the Cde
D. it ranks right after Breaking the Cde amng self-help guides
9. With their bk Ms. Frankel and Ms. Fx ______.
A. declare teenagers’ rightsB. remind parents f teenagers’ missteps
C. help parents knw teenagers betterD. aruse much disagreement frm the public
10. What ften leads t cnflicts between parents and teenagers based n the passage?
A. Teenagers’ defense f their privacy.
B. Parents’ striving t instruct teenagers.
C. Teenagers’ refusal t fllw experts’ advice.
D. Parents’ dislike in teenagers’ attitudes t life.
11. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Teenagers always rush t judgement n thers.
B. Parents ften seek t create an authritative image.
C. Parents’ pinins abut teenagers matter much t them.
D. Teenagers feature gd cmprehensin and defenselessness.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述要想弥合父母和青少年之间的代沟，父母要多了解孩子。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It is being prmted by its publisher as the first self-help guide by teenagers fr their parents, a kind f Kids Are Frm Mars, Parents Are Frm Venus that de-mystifies the language and actins f teenagers. (这本书被出版商宣传为第一本青少年写给父母的自助指南，有点像《孩子来自火星，父母来自金星》，揭开了青少年语言和行为的神秘面纱。)”可知，《孩子来自火星，父母来自金星》被提到是因为它和《打破密码》都是以弥合父母和青少年之间的代沟为主题。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Ms. Frankel and Ms. Fx, bth 17, are the authrs f Breaking the Cde, a new bk that seeks t bridge the generatinal divide between parents and adlescents. (弗兰克尔和福克斯都是17岁，是《打破密码》的作者，这本新书旨在弥合父母和青少年之间的代沟。)”可知，弗兰克尔和福克斯用她们的书让父母们更好的了解他们的孩子们。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The mst cmmn missteps in interacting with teenagers, they instructed me, result frm the cnflict between parents maintaining their right t knw what ges n under their rf and teenagers striving t guard their privacy. (他们告诉我，在与青少年互动时，最常见的错误，源于父母维护自己知道家里发生了什么的权利，而青少年则努力保护自己的隐私的冲突。)”可知，导致孩子和父母之间的冲突的是孩子想要保护自己的隐私。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““What we want abve all is yur apprval,” they write. “Dn’t frget, n matter hw much we act as if we dn’t care what yu say, we believe the things yu say abut us.”(他们写道：“我们最想要的是你的批准。别忘了，无论我们表现得多么不在乎你说什么，我们都相信你对我们说的话。”)”可知，父母的观点和态度对孩子的很重要。故选C。
D
It’s 2076 and the skies are lking decidedly milky. On windy plains and in parts f the seas that have been turned ver t wind farms, a different kind f twer has been built alngside the turbines (涡轮). They take in CO2 ut f the atmsphere. Vast parcels f land have been given ver t frest. Trees are grwn, harvested and burned fr energy in pwer plants that dn’t let CO2 escape t the atmsphere. Instead, emissins are captured and driven undergrund. Pwdered minerals are put int the water t absrb CO2 and reduce cean acidificatin.
All these technlgies are a desperate actin t reverse mre than tw centuries f greenhuse gas emissins. But they are nt entirely up t the task and, anyway, we are still releasing greenhuse gases. “I think it’s very likely that in 60 years we’ll be using bth technlgies,” says Jhn Shepherd f the University f Suthamptn, UK. He is referring t the tw flavrs f geengineering: absrbing CO2 ut f the air and using a sunshade t reflect sme f the sun’s rays back ut int space.
There is n denying that climate talks are ging t slwly and nt s smthly. Even if industrial emissins were t drp rapidly — a big if — sme sectins pse an intractable prblem. We have n real replacement fr aerplane fuel and feeding peple demands intensive agriculture, which accunts fr a quarter f glbal emissins.
Cmputer mdels suggest there will be winners and lsers. While a sunshade culd lwer glbal average temperatures t pre-industrial levels, there wuld be reginal differences. Nrthern Eurpe, Canada, Siberia and the ples wuld remain warmer than they were, and temperatures ver the ceans wuld be cler. Glbal warming is predicted t make wet regins wetter and dry nes drier. Mdels suggest a sunshade wuld crrect this, but, again, nt in a unifrm way.
Shepherd fears all this will feed int internatinal arguments. He imagines sme kind f glbal cuncil where gvernments seek a climate that meets their needs. Sme might prefer a slightly warmer temperature, fr turism r agriculture. But natins whse cral reefs (珊瑚礁) draw in visitrs will prbably want mre CO2 absrbing technlgies.
In spite f all these cncerns, mst scientists hld that revlutinary technlgy and peple’s awakening can shine a light n slutins in ways that are impssible nw. There is undubtedly a lng way t g when we address prblems facing mankind, but we can always anticipate smething.
12. What is described in the first paragraph?
A. Future scenery and farming methds.
B The develpment f transprt technlgy.
C. The serius pllutin prblem in the very near future.
D. Future technlgies t reduce greenhuse gas emissins.
13. The wrd “intractable” in paragraph 4 mst prbably means “______”.
A. slvableB. untypical
C. trickyD. existing
14. It can be inferred frm the passage that ______.
A. climate talks haven’t achieved the expected results
B. industrial emissins will decrease greatly in 60 years
C. technlgies t reduce CO2 emissin aren’t used prperly fr nw
D. sunshades utshine intensive agriculture at capturing CO2 emissins
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Effective CO2 absrbing technlgies have cme int wide use.
B. With greenhuse gas reduced, glbal warming can be addressed.
C. Future climate will imprve with human effrts but threats still remain.
D. Future climate will restre t a nrmal state with advanced technlgy.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了减少温室气体排放的未来技术是扭转两个多世纪温室气体排放的绝望之举。虽然未来的气候会得到改善，但威胁仍然存在。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On windy plains and in parts f the seas that have been turned ver t wind farms, a different kind f twer has been built alngside the turbines (涡轮). They take in CO2 ut f the atmsphere. (在多风的平原和被移交给风电场的部分海域，涡轮机旁边建造了一座不同类型的塔。它们吸收大气中的二氧化碳。)”可知，第一段描述了减少温室气体排放的未来技术，故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“There is n denying that climate talks are ging t slwly and nt s smthly. Even if industrial emissins were t drp rapidly (不可否认，气候谈判进展太慢，也不那么顺利。即使工业排放量迅速下降)”以及划线单词后文“We have n real replacement fr aerplane fuel and feeding peple demands intensive agriculture, which accunts fr a quarter f glbal emissins.(我们没有真正的飞机燃料替代品，养活人们需要集约农业，而集约农业占全球排放量的四分之一。)”可知，一些部门也会带来棘手的问题，由此可知第4段中划线单词很可能是指“棘手的”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“There is n denying that climate talks are ging t slwly and nt s smthly. Even if industrial emissins were t drp rapidly (不可否认，气候谈判进展太慢，也不那么顺利。即使工业排放量迅速下降)”可知，从这段话中可以推断出气候谈判没有取得预期结果，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了减少温室气体排放的未来技术是扭转两个多世纪温室气体排放的绝望之举。虽然未来的气候会得到改善，但威胁仍然存在。根据文章最后一段“There is undubtedly a lng way t g when we address prblems facing mankind, but we can always anticipate smething.(毫无疑问，当我们解决人类面临的问题时，还有很长的路要走，但我们总是可以预料到一些事情。)”可知，文章大意是未来的气候将随着人类的努力而改善，但威胁仍然存在，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
The Adptin Optin
Adpting a pet is rapidly becming the preferred ptin fr many peple wh want t add an animal cmpanin. _____16_____
An affrdable chice. It’s true that many peple are happy t part with thusands f dllars fr purebred and “designer” crssbred dgs and cats, but rescue pets have a lt ging fr them and can be mre affrdable t purchase.
Hmeless animals can make wnderful pets. Peple ften assume that dgs and cats end up in shelters because they’re unwanted r badly behaved. There are many reasns wners may need t rehme their pet — divrce, lack f suitable accmmdatin, r the time and mney needed t care fr a dg. _____17_____
Adult animals have benefits. Generally, if yu decide t buy a pet frm breeders, nly very yung animals are available. _____18_____ And there are many benefits frm adpting a mre mature dg r cat. They will already be desexed, micrchipped and vaccinated, s yu will have fewer start-up csts. Mst imprtantly what yu see is what yu get — a yung animal’s behavir may still be develping, whereas an lder animal’s persnality and behavir shuld be evident, s n surprises.
_____19_____ Yu shuld nly adpt a dg r cat frm a reputable shelter r rescue grup. A behaviral trainer will assess the temperament(脾气) f every dg and cat befre they’re put up fr adptin. The staff shuld ask yu lts f questins abut yur lifestyle s they can advise which dgs and cats will best suit yur family. Onging behavir and training advice shuld be available, and yu shuld be able t return the pet if things dn’t wrk ut.
There’s smething else t keep in mind. _____20_____ Fr example, yu need t think carefully abut hw yu will care fr it — there’s a lt f respnsibility assciated with managing rescue animals apprpriately. The csts, the necessary space and the age f peple in yur hme are als imprtant factrs yu shuld cnsider.
A. Chse an apprpriate animal frm a reliable surce.
B. But shelters have a wide range f pets fr yu t chse frm.
C. Thus, sme dgs and cats becme lst, are nt identified and are never claimed.
D. Similar t many things, the price f wning a pet has been increasing.
E. There are lts f nline searches fr pssible pet adpters t chse an ideal pet.
F. It’s imprtant fr yu t nly select a pet that will suit yur lifestyle.
G. Yu shuld take int accunt the amunt f exercise yur pet will need.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了领养宠物的建议和需要注意的事项。
【16题详解】
上文“Adpting a pet is rapidly becming the preferred ptin fr many peple wh want t add an animal cmpanin.(收养宠物正迅速成为许多想增加动物伴侣的人的首选。)”讲述了收养宠物越来越受欢迎，空处应承接上文，讲述收养宠物的渠道，E项“有很多在线搜索，让可能收养宠物的人能够选择一只理想的宠物。”符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“Hmeless animals can make wnderful pets. (无家可归的动物可以成为很好的宠物。)”和“There are many reasns wners may need t rehme their pet — divrce, lack f suitable accmmdatin, r the time and mney needed t care fr a dg.(主人可能需要为他们的宠物找新家有很多原因——离婚、缺乏合适的住所，或者照顾狗需要花费时间和金钱。)”讲述了无家可归的动物需要找新家的原因，C项“因此，一些狗和猫丢失了，没有被确认身份，也从未被认领。”对上文进行总结，离婚等因素让一些宠物丢失，变得无家可归。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Adult animals have benefits. Generally, if yu decide t buy a pet frm breeders, nly very yung animals are available.(成年动物有好处。一般来说，如果你决定从繁育者那里购买宠物，只有非常小的动物可以买到。)”建议领养成年动物，并讲述了在繁育者那里只能买到年幼的动物，所以空处应与前句形成转折，讲述在收容所可以有更多选择，B项“但是收容所有很多宠物供你选择。”符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
结合上下文可知，空处是本段主旨句。后文“Yu shuld nly adpt a dg r cat frm a reputable shelter r rescue grup. (你应该只从信誉良好的收容所或救援组织领养狗或猫。)”讲述了要从可靠的渠道去领养宠物，A项“从可靠的来源中选择合适的动物。”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“There’s smething else t keep in mind.(还有一些其他事情需要记住。)”讲述了还要注意一些其他的事情。后文“Fr example, yu need t think carefully abut hw yu will care fr it — there’s a lt f respnsibility assciated with managing rescue animals apprpriately. The csts, the necessary space and the age f peple in yur hme are als imprtant factrs yu shuld cnsider.(例如，你需要仔细考虑如何照顾它——适当管理救援动物有很多责任。花费、必要的空间和家里人的年龄也是你应该考虑的重要因素。)”讲述了需要考虑照顾方式、花费、空间、家人年龄等因素，所以空处应是讲领养宠物时需要考虑对自己来说该宠物是否合适。F项“对你来说，只选择一只适合你生活方式的宠物是很重要的。”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
Traveling with a tddler (幼儿) can be exhausting. But rarely is it as painful as Kate Baker’s experience during a flight twenty years ag.
Baker and her husband, Bb, were____21____ t Eurpe with their 2-year-ld sn, Neil. “When we gt n the plane in New Yrk, all f us were ____22____ ,” she said. “But halfway ver the Atlantic Ocean, Neil started t get very warm.” Then Neil began faming (口吐白沫) at the muth.
“The flight attendants were ____23____ in asking anyne if they were a dctr,” Baker ____24____ . “N ne wuld cme frward. And then the pilt started t____25____ , ‘Is there a dctr n bard?’ And again, n ne came frward.”
One f the flight attendants asked Baker’s husband if the tddler was still breathing. “Just ____26____ ,” he replied anxiusly. “Hearing thse wrds, I felt s ____27____ that I culdn’t mve,” Baker said.
Then she nticed three wmen get ut f their seats and ____28____ where she was standing. They were Muslim wmen wearing hijabs (头巾), and they came up t her and put their____29____ arund her, cmfrting her in a quite ____30____ vice.
They eventually landed in Amsterdam, and Baker and her husband tk Neil t a(n) ____31____ . Dctrs culdn’t find anything wrng with him, and by then he appeared t be ____32____ . Hwever, Baker still felt wrried and they quickly ____33____ anther flight hme.
They went right t a pediatrician (儿科医生), wh ____34____ that Neil had just had an ear infectin. S everything was fine. But Baker wuld never frget thse wmen and hw ____35____ they were.
21. A. returningB. headingC. mvingD. tending
22. A. healthyB. frtunateC. wealthyD. cntent
23. A. lstB. interestedC. ccupiedD. trapped
24. A. repeatedB. respndedC. reactedD. recalled
25. A. ensureB. annunceC. acquireD. recmmend
26. A. barelyB. cmmnlyC. extremelyD. rdinarily
27. A. frightenedB. excitedC. cnfusedD. embarrassed
28. A. arrangedB. prayedC. apprachedD. recrded
29. A. legsB. catsC. scarvesD. arms
30. A. lwB. gentleC. pleasantD. annyed
31. A. airprtB. destinatinC. fficeD. clinic
32. A. kindB. niceC. gdD. fine
33. A. cancelledB. fferedC. bkedD. cnsidered
34. A. blamedB. discveredC. appreciatedD. hesitated
35. A. supprtiveB. adventurusC. dubtfulD. critical
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。贝克和丈夫鲍勃带着两岁的儿子尼尔在前往欧洲的飞机上，却发现尼尔开始发热吐白沫，飞机上没有医生，贝克和丈夫焦急万分，这时三个穆斯林女人过来安慰贝克，这让贝克万分感激，最后医生诊断出尼尔只是耳部感染。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝克和丈夫鲍勃带着两岁的儿子尼尔正前往欧洲。A. returning返回；B. heading前往；C. mving移动；D. tending倾向于。根据前文“Traveling with a tddler (幼儿) can be exhausting.(带着蹒跚学步的孩子旅行可能会让人筋疲力尽)”可知，此处是指正前往欧洲。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我们在纽约登上飞机时，我们都很健康。”她说。A. healthy健康的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. wealthy富有的；D. cntent满足的。根据后文““But halfway ver the Atlantic Ocean, Neil started t get very warm.” Then Neil began faming (口吐白沫) at the muth.(“但是在大西洋的中途，尼尔开始发烧。”然后尼尔开始口吐白沫)”可知，此处是指在登机时很健康。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“空乘人员忙着问有没有人是医生，”贝克回忆说。A. lst迷失的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. ccupied忙碌的；D. trapped受困的。根据“in asking anyne if they were a dctr”可知，此处是指空乘人员忙着问有没有人是医生。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“空乘人员忙着问有没有人是医生，”贝克回忆说。A. repeated重复；B. respnded回应；C. reacted反应；D. recalled回忆。根据“The flight attendants were ccupied in asking anyne if they were a dctr”可知，此处是指贝克回忆说。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后飞行员开始广播：“飞机上有医生吗？”A. ensure保证；B. annunce（尤指通过广播）通知；C. acquire获得；D. recmmend推荐。根据the pilt和“Is there a dctr n bard?”可知，此处是指飞行员开始广播。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“勉强吧，”他焦急地回答。A. barely勉强才能；B. cmmnly普遍地；C. extremely极度；D. rdinarily通常地。根据“he replied anxiusly”可知，此处是指勉强能呼吸。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听到这些话，我吓得动弹不得，”贝克说。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“I culdn’t mve”可知，此处是指贝克很害怕。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她注意到三个女人从座位上站起来，走近她站着的地方。A. arranged安排；B. prayed祈祷；C. apprached靠近；D. recrded记录。根据“where she was standing”可知，此处是指走近她站着的地方。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们是戴着头巾的穆斯林妇女，她们走到她身边，用双臂抱住她，用非常温柔的声音安慰她。A. legs腿；B. cats外套；C. scarves围巾；D. arms手臂。根据“cmfrting her”可知，此处是指用双臂抱住她。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们是戴着头巾的穆斯林妇女，她们走到她身边，用双臂抱住她，用非常温柔的声音安慰她。A. lw低的；B. gentle温柔的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据“cmfrting her”可知，此处是指用非常温柔的声音。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们最终降落在阿姆斯特丹，贝克和她的丈夫带尼尔去了一家诊所。A. airprt机场；B. destinatin目的地；C. ffice办公室；D. clinic诊所。根据后文“Dctrs culdn’t find anything wrng with him(医生没发现他有什么毛病)”可知，此处是指带尼尔去了一家诊所。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生没有发现他有什么问题，到那时为止他看起来很好。A. kind友好的；B. nice美好的；C. gd好的；D. fine健康的，身体好的。根据“Dctrs culdn’t find anything wrng with him”可知，此处是指到诊所的时候他看起来很好，很健康。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，贝克仍然感到担心，他们很快又订了另一班飞机回家。A. cancelled取消；B. ffered提供；C. bked预订；D. cnsidered考虑。根据“anther flight hme”和“Hwever, Baker still felt wrried”可知，此处是指又订了另一班飞机回家。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们直接去看了儿科医生，医生发现尼尔只是耳朵感染了。A. blamed责备；B. discvered发现；C. appreciated欣赏；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“that Neil had just had an ear infectin”可知，此处是指医生发现尼尔只是耳朵感染了。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但贝克永远不会忘记那些女人，以及她们对她的帮助。A. supprtive支持的，拥护的，给予帮助的；B. adventurus勇于冒险的，敢于创新的；C. dubtful怀疑的，不确定的；D. critical批判的，爱挑剔的。根据“Baker wuld never frget thse wmen”和前文“They were Muslim wmen wearing hijabs (头巾), and they came up t her and put their arms arund her, cmfrting her in a quite gentle vice.”可知，此处是指不会忘记那些女人对她的帮助。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2024届南京零模)
语法填空
The Palace Museum’s clck cllectin, mre than 1,500 in number, is arguably ne f the mst breathtaking clck preservatins wrldwide. ____36____ (make) between the 18th century and the 20th century, sme were crafted in Britain, France and Switzerland, sme were frm the Clck Wrship f the Qing Palace, the thers were ____37____ mixture f bth the East and the West.
The ____38____ (majr) f British clcks feature brnze cases inlaid with splendidly clrful jewels. They are diverse ____39____ frm, recreating all kinds f architecture and natural sights, and ften include autmatic ____40____ (decrate) such as funtains, mving figures, bats and birds. These clcks represent the highest level f craftsmanship in Britain.
Mst f the French clcks here are the prducts f the early 20th century. Whether in terms f theme ____41____ decrative style, the French clcks in the cllectin have a style f ____42____ (they) wn, and deserve their place in histry.
The Swiss timepieces ____43____ (mst) cmprise small, uncnventinally shaped desk clcks and delicate pcket watches. They were specially made ____44____ (suit) the tastes f Chinese custmers.
Clcks may turn back in time, but humans may never dream f ding s. Tday, the Palace Museum _____45_____ (aim) t carry n this tuching tale f “time” as guardians f this traditinal craftsmanship.
【答案】36. Made
37. a 38. majrity
39. in 40. decratins
41. r 42. their
43. mstly 44. t suit
45. aims
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院的钟表收藏超过1500件，可以说是世界上保存钟表最令人惊叹的地方之一。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：制作于18世纪至20世纪之间，有的是英国、法国和瑞士的手工制作，有的是来自清宫的钟祭，还有的则是东西方的混合。分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词make与逻辑主语sme构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Made。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：制作于18世纪至20世纪之间，有的是英国、法国和瑞士的手工制作，有的是来自清宫的钟祭，还有的则是东西方的混合。表示“……的混合”短语为a mixture f。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：大多数英国钟表的特点是青铜外壳上镶嵌着华美的珠宝。表示“大多数”短语为the majrity f。故填majrity。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们的形式多种多样，再现了各种建筑和自然景观，通常还包括喷泉、活动人物、船只和鸟类等自动装饰。表示“在……中有差异”短语为be diverse in。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们的形式多种多样，再现了各种建筑和自然景观，通常还包括喷泉、活动人物、船只和鸟类等自动装饰。作宾语，应用名词decratin，结合后文such as funtains, mving figures, bats and birds可知为复数。故填decratins。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论是主题还是装饰风格，藏品中的法国钟表都有自己的风格，在历史上占有一席之地。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…r…。故填r。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：无论是主题还是装饰风格，藏品中的法国钟表都有自己的风格，在历史上占有一席之地。表示“属于某人自己的”短语为f ne’s wn，结合上文the French clcks可知应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：瑞士钟表主要由小巧别致的台式钟表和精致的怀表组成。修饰动词cmprise应用副词mstly作状语，故填mstly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是专门为满足中国顾客的口味而制作的。be made t d sth.，意思：被要求做某事，它是make sb. d sth.的被动式（主动式省t），suit应用不定式形式。故填t suit。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：今天，故宫博物院的目标是将这个感人的“时间”故事作为这一传统工艺的守护者传承下去。结合Tday，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为专有名词the Palace Museum，谓语动词aim用单数形式。故填aims。
第三节 词汇检测(共 20 小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
I. 词汇考查范围：B4U1、B4U2
46. We are wrking in __________ (assciate) with a lcal cmpany t raise mney fr the pr.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】assciatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正与当地一家公司合作，为无家可归者筹款。in assciatin with为固定搭配，意为“与……有联系”。故填assciatin。
47. Knwing that the strategy did the trick, the manager smiled in r__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】relief##elief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：知道这个策略奏效了，经理松了一口气笑了。空前有介词in，这里应用名词。根据句中的the strategy did the trick并结合首字母提示，这个策略奏效了，所以经理松了一口气笑了，应用relief，意为“宽慰，轻松”，为不可数名词，in relief意为“放松地”。故填relief。
48. The actress prefers t speak in her n__________ language when delivering an acceptance speech. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】native##ative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位女演员在发表获奖感言时更喜欢用母语说话。空处应用形容词，作定语，修饰language。根据空后的language并结合首字母提示，这里表示母语，应用native，意为“本国的，出生地的”，native language意为“母语”。故填native。
49. The htel ffers a friendly ________ (氛围) and persnal service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】atmsphere
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家旅店提供一种友好的氛围及个性化服务。根据汉语提示“氛围”结合a friendly可知，此处要填写atmsphere作宾语，放在a friendly后用单数形式。故填atmsphere。
50. Once __________ (刺激), the muse’s nerves will keep active fr a shrt perid f time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stimulated
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句省略句。句意：一旦受到刺激，老鼠的神经就会在短时间内保持活跃。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词stimulate，此处是Once引导条件状语从句省略句，从句主语the muse’s nerves和从句谓语动词stimulate是被动关系，谓语动词stimulate用be dne形式，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致（或者从句主语为it）且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用过去分词stimulated，故填stimulated。
51. A b__________ f friendship has been frmed between them since their last uting. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】bnd##nd
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：自从上次远足以来，他们之间就结下了友谊的纽带。根据空后的“f friendship has been frmed”并结合首字母提示可知，这里表示结下了友谊的纽带，应用bnd，意为“纽带，联系”，为可数名词。空前有A修饰，所以应用名词单数。故填bnd。
52. The English __________ (版本) f the nvel is due fr publicatin next year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】versin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这部小说的英文版定于明年出版。根据汉语提示，这里应用名词versin，为可数名词。空前有The English，系动词为is，所以这里应用名词单数。故填versin。
53. The gvernment has been accused f nt respnding a__________ t the needs f the hmeless. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】apprpriately##pprpriately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：政府被指责没有对无家可归者的需求做出适当的回应。空处应用副词，修饰动词respnding。根据空前的accused f nt respnding和空后的 t the needs f the hmeless，这里表示对无家可归者的需求没有做出适当回应，应用apprpriately，意为“合适地，适当地”。故填apprpriately。
54. The restaurant __________ (扩大) nw specializes in Italian cuisine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】expanding
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这家正在扩建的餐厅现在专营意大利菜。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语。根据汉语提示，这里应用expand，为不及物动词。主语The restaurant和expand之间是主谓关系，且这里表示正在进行的动作，所以应用现在分词的一般式。故填expanding。
55. Eating healthy diets and ding mderate exercises is e__________ fr elderly peple. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】essential ##ssential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：健康饮食和适度运动对老年人来说至关重要。空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语。根据句中的Eating healthy diets and ding mderate exercises并结合首字母提示，这里应用essential，意为“极其重要的”。故填essential。
56. His quality f life has imprved _____(drama) since the peratin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dramatically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：自从他动完手术，他的生活质量大幅度提高。分析句子成分可知，空处需要填drama的副词形式作状语修饰谓语has imprved；dramatically意为“显著地”，符合句意。故填dramatically。
57. The girl eventually lived up t her parents’ e__________ f being admitted int a tp university. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】expectatins##xpectatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩最终没有辜负父母的期望，考上了一所顶尖大学。根据空前的“lived up t her parents’”并结合首字母提示，这里表示不辜负她父母的期望，应用名词expectatin，意为“希望，盼望”，为可数名词，常用作复数。故填expectatins。
58. Lking fr a jb these days can be very __________ (depress). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】depressing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些天找工作可能很令人沮丧。空处应用形容词，作表语。主语为Lking fr a jb these days，指物，所以应用形容词depressing“令人沮丧的”。故填depressing。
59. Please send my __________ (greet) t yur mther upn yur arrival. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】greetings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请代我向你的父母问好。分析句子可知，设空处为send的宾语，应用名词形式greeting，意为“问候”，一般用作可数名词，根据语境，应用复数形式，故填greetings。
60. A wave f tiredness s__________ ver her after she was made t practice pian fr hurs. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】swept##wept
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在她被迫练习了几个小时钢琴之后，她感到浑身疲惫。 根据句意和首字母提示应填sweep，sweep ver“（情感、思想等）突然袭来”符合语境，根据下文的was made可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填swept。
61. The smart by passed the maths exam with e__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】excitement##xcitement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：聪明的男孩通过了数学考试，他很激动。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“激动”，故应用名词excitement作宾语，故填excitement。
62. In rder t have a clse lk at the pp star, peple kept s__________ int the auditrium. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】squeezing##queezing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了近距离看这位流行音乐歌星，人们不断挤进礼堂。根据空后的int the auditrium并结合首字母提示，这里表示挤进礼堂，应用squeeze，在这里为不及物动词，意为“挤入”。keep ding sth.意为“不停地做某事”，动名词作宾语，所以这里应用动名词。故填squeezing。
63. The instructins f this machine are quite __________(复杂的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmplex##cmplicated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个机器的说明很复杂。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词“cmplex/cmplicated”作表语，故填cmplex/cmplicated。
64. He had a g__________ fr sympathizing with thers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】gift##ift
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他天生对他人有同情心。根据句意和首字母提示，应填gift，表示“才能；天才”，have a gift fr“有……天赋”，固定短语，故填gift。
65. Symphny N. 9 is ne f Beethven’s mst famus __________ (cmpse). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmpsitins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：第九交响曲是贝多芬最著名的作品之一。根据空前的famus可知，空处应用名词。cmpsitin意为“作品”，为可数名词，且其前有ne f修饰，所以这里应用名词复数。故填cmpsitins。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
66. 假定你是中学生李华，美国一个中学代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎辞。
写作要点：
1.表示对客人的欢迎；
2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；
3.表达对客人的祝愿。
写作要求：
1.词数不少于80；
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear American guests,
On behalf f ur schl, I wuld like t express ur warm welcme t yu. We are lucky t have yu here in the middle f ur English Week activities. As scheduled, we have an English Talent Shw tday. The purpse f this prgram is t develp ur interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The prgram cnsists f the fllwing activities: Mini-Ted, singing, spelling bee, stry-telling and s n. The shw will begin at tw 'clck this afternn at the Student Centre. Dear guests, yu are welcme t take part in sme activities I hpe we students will benefit frm yur presence.
I sincerely wish yu a pleasant time with us.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇欢迎词。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一篇欢迎词：假定你是中学生李华，美国一个中学代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎辞。写作要点：
1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达对客人的祝愿。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：On behalf f ur schl（代表我们的学校）；ur English Week activities（我们的英语周活动）；As scheduled（按着预定的时间）；cnsists f the fllwing activities（组成下面的活动）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。As scheduled, we have an English Talent Shw tday.句中使用过去分词和省略；Dear guests, yu are welcme t take part in sme activities I hpe we students will benefit frm yur presence.句中使用定语从句。
第二节 (满分25分)(2024届南京零模)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Taylr Hash wanted t be a career pilt. She had just started building up hurs f flight time when disaster struck. As she guided the Diamnd Star plane ff the runway at Oakland Cunty Internatinal airprt, n her third-ever independent flight, the frnt tyre (轮胎) f her plane fell ff.
Taylr was unaware at that pint that she had just lst crucial landing equipment. “I didn’t feel anything n the takeff rll (起飞滑跑).” she said.
Experienced pilt Chris Yates, thugh, saw smething n the takeff rll and immediately tk actin. He knew that Taylr wuld have t make a difficult emergency landing. He radied the cntrl twer and said, “The Diamnd Star that just tk ff lst its nse (头部) wheel tyre n the runway.”
But the cntrl twer peratrs didn’t knw what t d. They’d never seen such a thing happen befre. Yates asked them t put him thrugh t Taylr s he culd help her.
When Taylr learned what had happened, she was in panic. With nly 57 ttal fight hurs under her belt, she didn’t knw what her ptins were and culd nly imagine hw this was ging t end.
“I didn’t knw what t d in that mment,” said Taylr later. “I’m just panicking and figuring ut hw I’m ging t land this plane safely.”
But Yates knew what t d. He knew that the mst imprtant thing wuld be t keep Taylr calm s that she culd fllw his instructins effectively.
Yates started by reassuring (使安心) Taylr that everything was ging t turn ut just fine: “Taylr, this is Chris Yates. My daughter’s name is Taylr, and I taught her t fly! We’re gnna be just fine. Just take yur time.” He tld her that she culd circle the field until she was ready t land. “When yu tuch dwn, I just want that stick (操纵杆) all the way back. Yu’re gnna hld that stick back like yu dn’t want that nse t tuch,” he cached her.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Despite feeling scared and unsure, Taylr trusted Yates and fllwed his instructins.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Taylr went up t Yates after she stepped ut f the plane safely.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Despite feeling scared and unsure, Taylr trusted Yates and fllwed his instructins. After circling the airprt a few times, she gt ready t make the emergency landing. With Yates talking t her all the way, a sense f calm washed ver her. “Yu’re ding greatly,” he encuraged, “keep that stick all the way back.” Taylr culd see the runway cming up quickly. The plane tuched dwn, the nse hitting the grund. Taylr felt the plane shaking and buncing until it came t a cmplete stp. She made it!
Taylr went up t Yates after she stepped ut f the plane safely. With tears f gratitude in her eyes, she hugged him tightly and thanked him fr his guidance during the crisis. “Had yu nt seen the wheel ff,” Uttered Taylr, “it’s hard t think abut what culd have happened.” Yates praised that she had dne a great jb in landing the plane safely with such limited flight experience. Thrugh misty eyes, Taylr culd see the path t her career as a pilt becme clearer than ever.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达以飞行经验有限的Taylr为线索，讲述了在她第三次的独立飞行中，飞机起飞后，有经验的Yates发现了飞机的前轮掉落了。Yates联系了塔台，在Yates的耐心指导下，Taylr成功地将飞机安全着陆。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“尽管感到害怕和不确定，但Taylr还是相信Yates，并听从他的指挥。”可知，本段可以写Yates是如何鼓励并指导Taylr将飞机安全地着陆的。
由第二段首句内容“在Taylr安全地走出飞机后，她走向Yates。”可知，本段可以写Taylr无比感谢Yates，如果Yates没有及时发现问题，那后果不堪设想。经过这一次经历后，Taylr觉得自己的飞行之路又明亮了一些。
2.续写线索：
相信Yates，并听从他的指挥→Yates先努力让Taylr冷静下来→鼓励她并指导她如何正确地操作→飞机终于安全着陆→Taylr走出机舱，感谢Yates→Taylr觉得经历了这次事件后，她的飞行之路又明亮了一些。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
涌上心头：wash ver/well up in ne’s heart/flare up/sweep ver
准备好做某事：get ready/be prepared/make full preparatins
情绪类：
感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciatin
困难的：hard/difficult/tugh/full f difficulty
【点睛】【高分句型1】
The plane tuched dwn, the nse hitting the grund.(运用了独立主格。)
【高分句型2】
With Yates talking t her all the way, a sense f calm washed ver her.(运用了with的复合结构。)
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