2023-2024学年四川省双流中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年四川省双流中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含四川省双流中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、四川省双流中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx、听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷 选择题(100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the smell prbably cme frm?
A. The kitchen.B. The bedrm.C. The living rm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Darling, I smell smething burning.
W: Oh, dear. I frgt t turn ff the gas.
M: We’re lucky that yu didn’t set the whle huse n fire.
W: I knw! I was cking when the telephne in the living rm rang.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much shuld the man pay fr a dzen red rses nw?
A. 15 dllars.B. 17 dllars.C. 20 dllars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, s many kinds f rses. Hw much are the red rses?
W: We always sell them at 20 dllars a dzen, but nw I can give yu a 15 percent discunt.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d first last Saturday?
A. He visited a museum.B. He went t the park.C. He watched a mvie.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What did yu d last Saturday?
W: I visited the museum. Hw abut yu?
M: Well, there was a new mvie n. I saw it with my friend and then went t the park.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has invited many peple fr dinner.
B. He intentinally cked a lt f sup.
C. He used leftvers in the sup.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’ve made enugh sup t feed an army.
M: This way we’ll have plenty leftver fr lunch tmrrw.
Q: What des the man mean?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Clleagues.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Our teacher always finds fault with my cmpsitins.
W: What’s the prblem?
M: Sme small mistakes. That’s all. Lk at my paper.
W: Um, these spelling errrs d stand ut.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman ging t d n Saturday afternn?
A. G t a festival.B. Take a part-time jb.C. Meet her friends.
7. Where are the speakers prbably nw?
A. In a factry.B. In a grcery.C. In a supermarket.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Are yu ging t the culture festival n Saturday?
W: N, I can’t. I have a part-time jb in the afternns. Hw abut yu?
M: I can’t, either. I wrk part-time, t.
W: That sunds tiring. What d yu usually d n Saturday nights?
M: Uh, I usually meet my friends wh wrk in a cmpany. What abut yu?
W: I’m usually pretty tired after wrking in this factry.
M: S what d yu d after yu finish wrk here?
W: I just relax at hme in the evening. I get up early n Sundays, d the cleaning and g t a supermarket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did Lisa sleep badly last night?
A. She stayed up late.
B. She drank t much cffee.
C. She suffered frm pressure.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d befre bedtime?
A. Take sme pills.B. D sme exercise.C. Drink ht milk.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, there are dark circles under yur eyes. Did yu stay up late last night?
W: N, I just lst sleep. I have t give a presentatin next week s I thught abut t much abut wrk.
M: Yu were just stressed ut. Take care f yur health t avid prblems.
W: Yu are right. I think I need t see a dctr and take sme sleeping pills.
M: There is n need t d s fr the time being. Yu can d yga befre ging t bed r g fr a walk after supper. And remember nt t drink sme strng tea r cffee befre bedtime.
W: I’ll have a try. Thanks a lt.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relatinship between smking and drinking?
A. Dependent.B. Unrelated.C. Cntradictry.
11. What d we knw abut nictine?
A. It helps quit drinking.
B. It makes peple sleepy.
C. It weakens the effect f alchl.
12. What is mentined at last?
A. The methd f the research.
B. The subjects f the research.
C. The significance f the research.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】Many peple wh drink alchl als like t smke cigarettes. Drinking and smking seem t be clsely linked. But this may be mre than just a mixing f tw fairly cmmn activities. New research has lked mre clsely at the relatinship between cigarettes and alchl. And the relatinship is ne f equal dependence. Smking and drinking seem t feed n each ther. Mahesh Thakkar, head f the research explains that when a persn drinks alchl they get sleepy. He says the drug, nictine, in cigarettes fights that sleepy feeling. Thakkar’s earlier research shws that mre than 85 percent f alchl-dependent American adults als depend n nictine. Hwever, the new study shws a dependent relatinship between alchl and nictine. The Wrld Health Organizatin says 7 millin peple die every year frm alchl and nictine use. Mahesh Thakkar and his team identified why alchl use and smking are ften linked. He says this knwledge may help peple break their addictins t alchl and nictine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the cmpetitin try t find this year?
A. The best dancer.B. The best actr.C. The best singer.
14. Hw shuld peple enter the cmpetitin?
A. By fax.B. By phne.C. Thrugh the Internet.
15. When des the sprts hall clse this week?
A. At 10:30 pm.B. At 9:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.
16. What d we knw abut the new swimming pl?
A. It is bigger than the ld ne.
B. It will be free fr the first week.
C. It will be pen earlier than planned.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme. Jenny and I have gt lts t tell yu.
W: That’s right. This week Westfield Radi runs its annual cmpetitin. Last year it was t find the best dancer, and next year it will be the turn f lcal actrs t enter. But this year we’re lking fr the best singer in ur city.
M: And what are the rules?
W: Nt many. Yu need t phne yur entry. We dn’t accept entries thrugh the Internet r by fax.
M: Right. Well, it’s schl hlidays this week, s what’s n ffer?
W: The sprts hall will pen an hur earlier than usual at 8:00 am and shut later at 10:30 pm instead f nine. The indr ftball grund is always ppular and has t be bked in advance.
M: But what abut the swimming pl?
W: Nt quite such gd news, I’m afraid. It will be pen abut a week later than planned, but gd news nw — there will be n charge fr swimmers fr the first week. It’s the same size as the ld ne, but it is much better equipped.
M: That’s great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Katherine’s early life.B. Katherine’s career.C. Katherine’s hbbies.
18. When did Katherine graduate frm cllege?
A. In 1932.B. In 1936.C. In 1938.
19. What did Jhn Glenn think f Katherine?
A. She was generus.
B. She was ambitius.
C. She was trustwrthy.
20. Hw did mst peple get t knw Katherine?
A. By seeing a mvie.
B. By reading her bk.
C. By watching her jurney t the mn.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】The stars were always within reach f Katherine Jhnsn. Using her mathematics skills, she helped NASA send astrnauts t the mn and helped them return hme safely. Katherine was brn in a small twn in America, n August 26, 1918. Math came easily t her, and she perfrmed excellently in schl. Teachers allwed her t skip several grades t graduate frm high schl at 14 and frm West Virginia State Cllege at 18. In 1953, after years as a teacher and later as a husewife, she began wrking fr NASA. There she wrked as a “human cmputer”. Even after NASA began using electrnic cmputers, the astrnaut Jhn Glenn requested that she shuld persnally recheck the calculatins befre his flight. She cntinued t wrk at NASA until she retired in 1986. It wasn’t until the release f the mvie Hidden Figures that she received widespread recgnitin. Katherine passed away n February 24, 2020.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Blue Grtt, Italy
Despite its name, it is actually nt a grtt(洞穴)but a sea cave, abut 60m lng. What makes it ne f the mst beautiful caves in the wrld is the blue clr, as its name suggests. When yu enter inside, yu can see it is filled with weird blue light. This clr is frmed by the unique cmbinatin f the rcks, the entrance, the clear water and the whle shape. In fact, yu can’t identify where the surce f the blue light is.
Sn Dng Cave Vietnam
This is knwn as the largest cave in the wrld, nt because f its length—in fact, it is just abut 5km lng. But its size cmes frm its enrmus passages and caves, reaching 200m in height. In additin, there is an undergrund river, making the cave even mre impressive.
Marble Caves, Chile
Lcated far frm any rad, the caves are accessible nly by bat. This is the mst beautiful cave structure in the wrld, in which crystal clear water is literally lightened by dazzling(使目眩)blue ice walls. A magical, fabulus, unreal and almst unearthly sight! The caves are best seen frm September t February and earlier in the mrning when the sunlight streams inside.
Reed Flute Cave, China
Its name cmes frm the reeds beside its entrance that have been used fr making flutes(长笛). It is nt t lng and nt t deep-nly abut 500m in length. What makes this cave mre special is the histry. It has been knwn since ancient times. And when yu enter inside, yu can see a lt f inscriptins(碑文)dating back t medieval times, starting frm the times f the Tang Dynasty (arund 792 AD).
21. What is Blue Grtt mst famus fr?
A. Its lng histry.B. Its strange shape.C. Its clear water.D. Its amazing clr.
22. When are the visitrs advised t visit Marble Caves?
A. At nn in March.B. At night in Octber.
C. At sunrise in December.D. In the mrning in August.
23. Which is the largest cave f the fur?
A. The Blue Grtt.B. Sn Dng Cave.
C. Marble Caves.D. Reed Flute Cave.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的观赏洞穴。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Blue Grtt, Italy部分的“What makes it ne f the mst beautiful caves in the wrld is the blue clr, as its name suggests. When yu enter inside, yu can see it is filled with weird blue light. This clr is frmed by the unique cmbinatin f the rcks, the entrance, the clear water and the whle shape.(它之所以成为世界上最美丽的洞穴之一，是因为它的蓝色，正如它的名字所示。当你进去的时候，你可以看到里面充满了奇怪的蓝光。这种颜色是由岩石、入口、清澈的水和整体形状的独特组合而成的)”可知，Blue Grtt最著名的是它令人惊异的颜色。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Marble Caves, Chile部分的“The caves are best seen frm September t February and earlier in the mrning when the sunlight streams inside.(洞窟的最佳观赏时间是9月到2月，清晨阳光照射进来的时候)”可知，参观Marble Caves的最佳时间是9月到2月，以及清晨有阳光时。结合选项可知，12月太阳升起时是参观的最佳时间。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sn Dng Cave, Vietnam部分的“This is knwn as the largest cave in the wrld, nt because f its length—in fact, it is just abut 5km lng.(它被称为世界上最大的洞穴，不是因为它的长度——事实上，它只有大约5公里长)”可知，最大的洞穴是Sn Dng Cave。故选B。
B
Clse t a century ag, New Yrk’s Cney Island was famed fr its sideshws (杂耍). Eye-catching signs crwded the island’s attractins, shwing ff circus shws, swrd swallwers—and even an exhibitin f tiny babies.
The babies were premature nes kept alive in incubatrs (婴儿保育箱) pineered by Dr. Martin Cuney. The medical establishment had rejected his incubatrs, but Dr. Cuney didn’t give up n his aims. Starting in 1896, he funded his wrk by displaying the babies and charging 25 cents t see the shw. In return, parents didn’t have t pay fr Dr. Cuney’s incubatrs, and many children survived wh wuld never have had a chance therwise.
Brn in 12, Lucille Hrn ended up in an incubatr n Cney Island. She’d been brn a twin, but her twin died at birth. And the hspital staff tld her father that there wasn’t a chance she’d live. “It was just: Yu die because yu didn’t belng in the wrld,” Hrn says. But her father refused t accept that answer. He grabbed a blanket t wrap her in, called a taxi, and tk her t Cney Island—and t Dr. Cuney’s infant (婴幼儿) exhibit.
Years later, Hrn decided t return t see the babies—this time as a visitr. When she tk the pprtunity t intrduce herself, Dr. Cuney went ver t a man wh was uneasily lking at his small infant. “Lk at this yung lady,” Dr. Cuney tld the man. “She’s ne f ur babies. And that’s hw yur baby’s gnna grw up.”
Hrn was just ne f thusands f premature infants that Dr. Cuney cared fr and displayed at amusement parks until the 194s. He died in 1950, shrtly after incubatrs like his were intrduced in mst hspitals. At the time, Dr. Cuney’s effrts were largely unknwn—but at least ne persn will never frget him. “Ninety-six years later, here I am, all in ne piece. And I’m thankful t be here,” Hrn says.
24. What can we learn abut Dr. Cuney’s incubatr?
A. It pushed medical science frward.B. It was the mst famus sideshw.
C. It saved many premature babies.D. It charged each infant 25 cents.
25. Why was Hrn taken t Dr. Cuney’s infant exhibit?
A. She belnged in nwhere else but Cney Island.
B. It was the nly place where she might survive.
C. The hspital staff lacked the patience t care fr her.
D. Her father refused t accept the death f her twin sister.
26. What is the purpse f Dr. Cuney’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A. T relieve the man’s anxiety.B. T intrduce the lady t the man.
C. T prmise the baby’s bright future.D. T explain the functin f the incubatr.
27. What shuld we learn frm Dr. Cuney’s stry?
A Medical knwledge.B. Earning pwer.
C. Persuasive techniques.D. Flexible mind.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。讲述了19世纪90年代Dr. Cuney在科尼岛的游乐场里展出保育箱，游客花25美分可以观看保育箱中展示的早产婴儿，Dr. Cuney以这种方式拯救了许多早产儿的生命，Lucille Hrn就是其中一个。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The babies were premature nes kept alive in incubatrs(婴儿保育箱)pineered by Dr. Martin Cuney.”（这些婴儿都是早产儿，在Martin Cuney首创的婴儿保育箱中存活。）和“many children survived wh never wuld have had a chance therwise”（许多孩子活了下来，否则他们永远不会有机会）可知，Dr. Martin Cuney的婴儿保育箱使许多早产儿得以存活。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Brn in 12, Lucille Hrn ended up in an incubatr n Cney Island. ”（Lucille Hrn出生于12年，在科尼岛的一个婴儿保育箱中长大。）可知，Hrn最终在保育箱中存活下来；由第三段“And the hspital staff tld her father that there wasn’t a chance she’d live”（医院的工作人员告诉她父亲，她已经没有活下去的机会了。）和“But her father refused t accept that answer. He grabbed a blanket t wrap her in, called a taxi, and tk her t Cney Island—and t Dr. Cuney’s infant exhibit.”（但是她的父亲拒绝接受这个回答，他拿了一条毯子把她裹起来，叫了一辆出租车，带她去了科尼岛，以及Dr. Cuney的婴儿展览。）可知，Hrn的父亲不接受医院的说法，所以带她去科尼岛Dr. Cuney的婴幼儿展览 ，可以推测这也是Hrn在当时情况下可能活下去的唯一希望了。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“a man wh was uneasily lking at his small infant.”（一个男人不安地看着他的小婴儿。）和Dr. Cuney的话语“She’s ne f ur babies. And that’s hw yur baby’s gnna grw up.”（她是我们的孩子。你的孩子就会这样长大。）可知，Dr. Cuney用成活的早产儿Hrn作例子来安慰这位焦虑的父亲，缓解他不安的情绪。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The medical establishment had rejected his incubatrs, but Dr. Cuney didn’t give up n his aims. Starting in 1896, he funded his wrk by displaying the babies and charging 25 cents t see the shw.”（医疗机构拒绝了他的保育箱，但Cuney没有放弃自己的目标。从1896年开始，他通过展示婴儿和收取25美分的费用来资助他的工作。）可知，Dr. Cuney在被医疗机构拒绝的情况下没有放弃，而是灵活改变方法，以实现自己的目标；同时，由第三段“But her father refused t accept that answer. He grabbed a blanket t wrap her in, called a taxi, and tk her t Cney Island—and t Dr. Cuney’s infant exhibit.”（但是她的父亲拒绝接受这个回答，他拿了一条毯子把她裹起来，叫了一辆出租车，带她去了科尼岛，以及Dr. Cuney的婴儿展览。）可知，孩子的父亲在医院给出孩子无法存活的回答后，没有放弃，而是选择去Cuney的婴幼儿展览，最终让孩子得以存活长大。这都说明了做事情要有灵活的思维，多想办法，以实现自己的目标。故选D。
C
T the delight f bkwrms, anyne wh has ever tld yu burying yur head in a bk means yu’re being unsciable will have t cat their wards. A new study suggests thse wh regularly read，especially fictin，are actually nicer and mre empathetic(善解人意)peple.
The study, carried ut by Kingstn University Lndn, and presented at the British Psychlgical Sciety cnference in Brightn, UK, last week, als fund that thse wh just watched televisin seemed t be less kind and understanding f ther peple.
Fr the study, the researchers questined 123 peple n their preferences fr bks.TV shws, and plays. They were als quizzed abut the type f entertainment they preferred frm cmedy r rmance t drama. Then they were tested n their interpersnal skills. The researchers asked them abut their behavir twards thers, whether they understd and respected thers’ pints f view, and whether they actively belted ther peple.
Drawing n these respnses sheet, the researchers fund sme mind-bggling results. They discvered that thse wh read mre shwed greater psitive scial behavir and a better ability t empathize with thers, while thse wh preferred watching TV didn’t shw the same ability t empathize and were mre likely t shw unsciable behavir.
They als fund the frms f fictin peple preferred were linked t their interpersnal skills and behavir. Thse wh preferred fictin displayed the mst psitive scial skills. Rmance and drama lvers shwed the ability t see thers’ pints f view, while cmedy fans were particularly. Able t relate t thers the mst.
The researchers cncluded that thse wh read fictin regularly are mre well-adapted t see things frm ther peple’s pints f view, which makes them better at understanding peple. Hwever, they d acknwledge that their study didn’t cnclude if the effects are causal-des reading make yu nicer and mre empathetic, r d mre empathetic peple tend t read fictin? Even s. picking up a bk can’t hurt, and might just make the wrld a nicer place.
28. Hw did the researchers cnduct the research?
A. By making questinnaire surveys.B. By cmparing experiment statistics.
C. By bserving participants’ behavirs.D. By referring t previus study reprts.
29. What des the underlined wrd “mind-bggling” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Embarrassing.B. Rewarding.C. Amazing.D. Disappinting.
30. What can imprve peple’s empathetic abilities the mst accrding t the study?
A. Reading fictin and cmedy.B. Enjying rmance and drama.
C. Taking part in scial activities.D. Watching plays n scial media.
31. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A All peple supprt the research result.B. Further study is needed n this subject.
C. The nicer and kinder peple like reading.D. Reading can help peple make mre friends.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了那些经常阅读小说的人更容易从别人的角度看待事情，这使他们更善于理解人。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr the study, the researchers questined 123 peple n their preferences fr bks.”（在这项研究中，研究人员询问了123人对书籍、电视节目和戏剧的偏好）可知，研究者通过问卷调查的形式实施了研究。故选A项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“They discvered that thse wh read mre shwed greater psitive scial behavir and a better ability t empathize with thers, while thse wh preferred watching TV didn’t shw the same ability t empathize and were mre likely t shw unsciable behavir.”（他们发现，那些阅读更多的人表现出更积极的社会行为和更好的同情他人的能力，而那些喜欢看电视的人没有表现出同样的同情能力，更有可能表现出不合群的行为。）可知，根据这些反应，研究人员发现了一些令人难以置信的结果。所以划线词的意思是“令人惊讶的，难以置信的”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“They als fund the frms f fictin peple preferred were linked t their interpersnal skills and behavir. Thse wh preferred fictin displayed the mst psitive scial skills. Rmance and drama lvers shwed the ability t see thers’ pints f view, while cmedy fans were particularly. Able t relate t thers the mst.”（他们还发现，人们喜欢的小说形式与他们的人际交往能力和行为有关。那些喜欢小说的人表现出最积极的社交技能。爱情和戏剧爱好者表现出洞察他人观点的能力，喜剧爱好者尤其如此。最善于与人相处。）可知，研究表明，阅读小说和喜剧最能提高人们的同理心能力。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, they d acknwledge that their study didn’t cnclude if the effects are causal-des reading make yu nicer and mre empathetic, r d mre empathetic peple tend t read fictin?”（然而，他们承认，他们的研究并没有得出结论，这些影响是否具有因果关系——是阅读让你变得更好，更有同理心，还是更有同理心的人倾向于读小说?）可知，从最后一段可以推断出这个问题还需要进一步研究。故选B项。
D
Sme bacteria(细菌)have a superpwer that scientists wuld lve t use. These bacteria gain energy frm light, just as plants d.Scientists have wanted t use cyanbacteria(蓝藻菌)t make electricity. But in previus research, they didn’t survive lng n artificial surfaces. Researchers have nw mved them t a living surface — a mushrm. Their creatin is the first mushrm t make electricity.
Applied Physicist Simn Jacksn and his team turned that mushrm int a mini energy farm. This binic(生物电子的)mushrm cmbines 3D printing, cnductive ink and bacteria t generate electricity. Its design culd lead t new ways f cmbining nature with electrnics.
Like plants, cyanbacteria make their wn fd frm sunlight, releasing electrns(电子). When enugh electrns build up in ne place, they can create an electric current.
The researchers needed t bring a lt f these bacteria tgether. They decided t use 3D printing t place them precisely nt a surface.Jacksn’s team chse mushrms fr that surface. After all, they realized, mushrms naturally hst cmmunities f bacteria and ther micrbes. Finding test subjects fr their tests was easy. Jacksn simply went t the grcery stre and picked up white buttn mushrms.
Printing n thse mushrms, thugh, turned ut t be a real challenge. 3D printers have been designed t print n flat surfaces, but mushrm caps are curved. The researchers spent mnths writing cmputer cde t slve the prblem. Eventually, they came up with a prgram t 3D print their ink nt the curved mushrm tps.
The researchers printed tw“inks”nt their mushrms. One was a green ink made f cyanbacteria. They used this t make a spiral pattern n the cap. They als used a black ink made f graphene, which is great at cnducting electricity. They printed this ink in a branching pattern acrss the mushrm tp.
Then it was time t shine.
“Cyanbacteria are the real heres here,”says Jacksn. When his team shne light n the mushrms, the bacteria gave ut electrns. Thse electrns flwed int the graphene and created an electric current.
32. What was the prblem in previus research?
A. Cyanbacteria didn’t prduce electrns.
B. Cyanbacteria culdn’t get enugh light.
C. The researchers chse the wrng bacteria.
D. N suitable hme was made fr cyanbacteria.
33. Why were mushrms finally chsen as test subjects?
A. They are cnvenient t find.
B. They can prduce electric currents.
C. They are where bacteria can naturally grw.
D. They can be easily cmbined with 3D printing.
34. What is the majr functin f the black ink in this test?
A. T feed bacteria.
B. T deliver electrns.
C. T prduce electricity.
D. T reshape mushrm tps.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Wh are the real heres?
B. New applicatin f 3D printing
C. Nature cmbined with electrns
D. Binic mushrm makes electricity
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于仿生蘑菇产电的研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据关键词previus research可以定位到第一段“but in previus research, they didn’t survive lng n the artificial surfaces(但在之前的研究中，它们在人造表面上存活的时间并不长)”, they指的是前面提到的蓝藻菌，由此可知知，在以前的研究中存在的问题是：没有适合蓝藻菌生存的栖息地。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段“mushrm naturally hst cmmunities f bacteria and ther micrbes(蘑菇是细菌和其他微生物的天然宿主)”可知，最终选择蘑菇作为实验对象是因为它们是细菌自然生长的地方。 故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第3段“They als used a black ink made f graphene, which is great at cnducting electricity.(他们还使用了石墨烯制成的黑色墨水，石墨烯导电性能很好。)”可知，在这次测试中，黑色墨水的主要功能是导电。本句中cnduct 意为“传导”cnducting electricity与B选项的deliver electrns同义。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主旨句在第一自然段but转折后，因为原来的研究存在问题，研究学者们给蓝藻菌找了个新家mushrm,接下来全文基本都在介绍mushrm如何被利用来make electricity,第二自然段bitic mushrm仿生蘑菇即是整个过程的总结，因此D选项“仿生蘑菇产电”能概括全文内容适合用作文章标题，其他选项没有抓住本文的关键词及高频词mushrm。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we answer questins with silence, it is ften very pwerful indeed. ___36___ Fr sme peple, silence cmes naturally. But there are quite a few f us wh need t learn the art f practicing silence. Read n fr mre reasns t try silence in yur daily cmmunicatins.
Silence gets peple’s attentin
If yu have ever been in a classrm, yu have mst likely experienced hw silence ften gets everyne’s attentin. When the teacher stps talking, a signal ges t the brain that smething has happened. ___37___ The same is true in ur daily cnversatins. If we fall silent, peple will ntice it and we gain their attentin.
Silence uses bdy language
Often ur bdy language is a mre pwerful way f cmmunicating than what cmes ut f ur muth. ___38___The ability t understand and use bdy language is a pwerful tl that can help yu cnnect with thers, express what yu really mean, and build better relatinships.
Silence ffers sympathy fr thers
There are times in life when silence ffers sympathy and understanding t thers. Smetimes we simply dn’t have the right wrds t cmmunicate t smene wh is struggling with a hurtful r painful situatin. But we can still shw them that we care and we are there fr them. ___39___
Silence is plite
___40___ They may be radi bradcasts, news channels, stres and the cnstant chatter f peple arund us. S when we d get the chance t talk, we usually feel like we have t fill every thught int a shrt perid f time. Hwever, when we are silent we give thers a chance t speak. We shw them that they matter.
A. We can ffer cmfrt by ur calming silence.
B. The silence ften leaves the ther persn puzzled.
C. T cmfrt them, yu may tell them a similar painful situatin.
D. Often the ther persn wuld quickly get the needed answer in silence.
E. Our facial expressins, eye cntact, and even tne f vice speak the ludest.
F. We live in a sciety where we are fighting with s many surces f infrmatin.
G. All f a sudden, yu pay attentin and wnder why cmmunicatin has stpped.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了我们日常交流中尝试保持沉默的原因。
【36题详解】
根据上文“When we answer questins with silence, it is ften very pwerful indeed.(当我们用沉默回答问题时，它往往是非常有力的)”可知，上文提到用沉默回答问题，即对方从沉默中找到答案。故D选项“通常对方会在沉默中很快得到所需的答案”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“If yu have ever been in a classrm, yu have mst likely experienced hw silence ften gets everyne’s attentin. When the teacher stps talking, a signal ges t the brain that smething has happened.(如果你曾经在教室里，你很有可能经历过沉默通常如何吸引每个人的注意力。当老师停止讲话时，大脑就会收到一个信号，表明发生了什么事)”可知，上文提到的老师停止讲话，这吸引了学生的注意力，由此推知，你很有可能集中精力想到底是什么导致老师停止了讲话。故G选项“突然间，你集中注意力，想知道为什么交流停止了”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Often ur bdy language is a mre pwerful way f cmmunicating than what cmes ut f ur muth.(通常我们的肢体语言是一种比从我们嘴里说出来的东西更强大的交流方式)”以及后文“The ability t understand and use bdy language is a pwerful tl that can help yu cnnect with thers, express what yu really mean, and build better relatinships.(理解和使用肢体语言的能力是一个强大的工具，可以帮助你与他人联系，表达你的真正意思，并建立更好的关系)”可知，本句承接上文举例说明肢体语言有哪些：面部表情，眼神交流，甚至是语调，故E选项“我们的面部表情，眼神交流，甚至是语调都是最响亮的声音”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“There are times in life when silence ffers sympathy and understanding t thers. Sme- times we simply dn’t have the right wrds t cmmunicate t smene wh is struggling with a hurtful r painful situatin. But we can still shw them that we care and we are there fr them.(在生活中，有时沉默会给别人带来同情和理解。有时，我们只是没有正确的语言来与那些正在与伤害或痛苦的情况作斗争的人交流。但我们仍然可以告诉他们，我们关心他们，我们在他们身边)”可知，上文提到沉默会给别人带来同情和理解，本句为本段最后一句应说明沉默可以提供安慰。故A选项“我们可以通过平静的沉默来提供安慰”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据后文“They may be radi bradcasts, news channels, stres and the cnstant chatter f peple arund us. S when we d get the chance t talk, we usually feel like we have t fill every thught int a shrt perid f time. Hwever, when we are silent we give thers a chance t speak. We shw them that they matter.(它们可能是无线电广播、新闻频道、商店和我们周围人的喋喋不休。所以当我们有机会交谈时，我们通常会觉得我们必须在短时间内把所有的想法都填满。然而，当我们沉默时，我们给了别人说话的机会。我们让他们知道他们很重要)”可知，后文提到了无线电广播、新闻频道、商店和我们周围人的喋喋不休，即各种信息的来源。故F选项“我们生活在一个与如此多的信息来源作斗争的社会”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the Alaskan sky gradually turned dark blue, the cmmands t my sled dg team brke the silence. I threw a glance ver my shulder as I rushed dwn the ____41____ waterway in the sub-zer(零下)temperatures. Where was Mike, my ____42____? I wndered if he realized I was miles away.
While ut ____43____ in the early evening, my lead dg smelled smething it culdn’t resist. Regardless f my instructins, it instinctively(本能地)ran arund and led all the ther dgs in the ____44____ directin at full speed. In my ____45____ with Mike ver the past few days, I’d, been tld that if I gt ____46____ I wuld be in big truble. There weren’t any supplies fr me - n extra clthing r shelter, nt t mentin the fire starter, and we had seen wlf tracks ____47____.
It was March, the end f the Alaskan ____48____. A lng time frm Australia had brught me t Yukn, Alaska. My hsts’ lg cabin(小木屋)was the starting pint fr my 10-day ____49____. Having enjyed many years f explring the Alaskan wilderness, the cuple, Wayne and Scarlett, chse t _____50_____ adventurers t experience the same lifestyle.
_____51_____ a team f sled is nt as easy as it appears. I’d imagined it wuld be a very relaxing experience, in which I wuld ride alng with a _____52_____ expressin while gazing at the passing landscape. In reality it turned ut much _____53_____. Yu must predict where yur dgs wuld g and hw the surface ahead might change. During the jurney, we stayed in a different place every night, and _____54_____ ur dg teams. These dgs can _____55_____ ur safety and help us escape dangerus situatins, s their health and well-being always rank first. After we _____56_____ I started cllecting snw fr water and cutting firewd.
Luckily, I didn’t end up in the fangs(尖牙)f _____57_____. My guide _____58_____ me smetime later. Our dg teams, in the excitement f being _____59_____, headed straight fr each ther. There’s never a _____60_____ mment.
41. A. frzenB. clsedC. blckedD. melted
42. A. hstB. friendC. guideD. teammate
43. A. escapingB. explringC. runningD. hiking
44. A. nrmalB. sameC. ppsiteD. right
45. A. argumentsB. prmisesC. suggestinsD. cnversatins
46. A. lstB. beatenC. stlenD. hurt
47. A. rarelyB. usuallyC. slwlyD. narrwly
48. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
49. A. researchB. surveyC. adventureD. experiment
50. A. persuadeB. helpC. urgeD. rder
51. A. PushingB. DrivingC. PullingD. Dragging
52. A. pleasantB. nervusC. seriusD. scary
53. A. happierB. easierC. smtherD. tugher
54. A. cared frB. paid frC. lked frD. waited fr
55. A. frgetB. preventC. guaranteeD. verlk
56. A. wkeB. sleptC. discussedD. settled
57. A. dgsB. tigersC. bearsD. wlves
58. A. missedB. lstC. fundD. called
59. A. reunitedB. taughtC. separatedD. punished
60. A. fascinatingB. bringC. excitingD. satisfying
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在阿里斯加的探险故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在零度以下的严寒中，我沿着结冰的水道冲下去，回头瞥了一眼。A. frzen结冰的；B. clsed关着的；C. blcked封锁的；闭塞的；D. melted融化的。由下文“in the sub-zer(零下)temperatures”可知，零下的天气，水路肯定结冰了，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的向导迈克在哪里？A. hst主人；B. friend朋友；C. guide导游；向导；D. teammate队友。根据最后一段中“My guide ___18___ me smetime later.”可知，迈克是作者的向导，最后找到了作者，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：傍晚出去探险时，我的领头狗闻到了它无法抗拒的味道。A. escaping逃脱；B. explring探索；C. running跑步；D. hiking远足。由下文“Having enjyed many years f explring the Alaskan wilderness, the cuple, Wayne and Scarlett, chse t ___10___ adventurers t experience the same lifestyle.”和全文描述作者探索阿拉斯加的经历可知，此处指作者傍晚出去探险，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管我的指示，它本能地跑来跑去，并引导所有其他狗向相反的方向全速前进。A. nrmal正常的；B. same同样的；C. ppsite相反的；D. right正确的。由上文“Regardless f my instructins, it instinctively(本能地)ran arund and led all the ther dgs in the”可知，领头狗跑来跑去，不顾作者的指令，引导其他的狗往相反的方向跑去，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几天与迈克的谈话中，他告诉我，如果我迷路了，我就有大麻烦了。A. arguments争论；B. prmises承诺；C. suggestins建议；D. cnversatins交谈。由下文“I’d, been tld”可知，迈克告诉作者一些事，所以此处指作者和迈克的交谈，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去几天与迈克的谈话中，他告诉我，如果我迷路了，我就有大麻烦了。A. lst迷路的；B. beaten被打败的；C. stlen偷走的；D. hurt受伤的。由下文“I wuld be in big truble. There weren’t any supplies fr me - n extra clthing r shelter, nt t mentin the fire starter, and we had seen wlf tracks”可知，此处指作者迷路了，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有任何补给，没有多余的衣服和住所，更不用说点火器了，我们经常看到狼的足迹。A. rarely很少；B. usually经常；C. slwly缓慢地；D. narrwly勉强地。由上文“There weren’t any supplies fr me - n extra clthing r shelter, nt t mentin the fire starter, and we had seen wlf tracks”可知，这里描述作者迷路后的困境，不仅没有任何补给，没有多余的衣服和住所，而且还经常看到狼的足迹，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是三月，阿拉斯加的冬天结束了。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。由上文“It was March,”和常识可知，三月份，阿拉斯加的冬天快要结束了，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：主人的小木屋是我10天冒险的起点。A. research研究；B. survey调查；C. adventure冒险；D. experiment实验。由下文“adventurers”可知，此处指作者的冒险经历是从小木屋开始的，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在享受了多年探索阿拉斯加荒野的乐趣后，韦恩和斯嘉丽夫妇选择帮助冒险家体验同样的生活方式。A. persuade劝说；B. help帮助；C. urge催促；D. rder命令。由上下文“Having enjyed many years f explring the Alaskan wilderness, the cuple, Wayne and Scarlett, chse t ___10___adventurers t experience the same lifestyle.”可知，韦恩和斯嘉丽夫妇是探险家，所以他们帮助其他冒险家体验同样的生活方式。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：驾驶一队雪橇狗并不像看起来那么容易。A. Pushing推；B. Driving开车；驾驶；C. Pulling拉；D. Dragging拖。由下文“a team f sled”可知，此处指驾驶一队雪橇狗，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本以为这会是一次非常轻松的经历，我会带着愉快的表情一边骑车一边凝视着过往的风景。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. nervus紧张的；C. serius严肃的；D. scary怕人的。由上文“I’d imagined it wuld be a very relaxing experience”和下文“expressin while gazing at the passing landscape.”可知，作者本以为这会是一次非常轻松的经历，所以认为会很愉悦，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这要困难得多。A. happier更高兴的；B. easier更简单的；C. smther更光滑的；D. tugher更艰难的。由下文“Yu must predict where yur dgs wuld g and hw the surface ahead might change”可知，你要预测狗去哪里，还要预测到前面的路面是怎样的，这说明实际上探险要比想象的困难的多，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，我们每天晚上都待在不同的地方，照顾我们的狗队。A. cared fr照顾；B. paid fr支付；C. lked fr寻找；D. waited fr等待。由下文“These dgs can ___15___ ur safety and help us escape dangerus situatins, s their health and well-being always rank first.”可知，这些狗对于作者来说很重要，能帮助作者逃脱危险情况，它们的健康和幸福总是排在第一位，由此可知，作者每天晚上都要照顾狗，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些狗可以保证我们的安全，帮助我们逃离危险的情况，所以他们的健康和幸福总是排在第一位。A. frget忘记；B. prevent阻止；C. guarantee保证；D. verlk忽视。由下文“ur safety and help us escape dangerus situatins”可知，狗帮助我们逃离危险的情况，能保证作者的安全，故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住下来后，我开始收集雪来化成水，且劈柴。A. wke醒来；B. slept睡觉；C. discussed讨论；D. settled解决；定居；安家。由下文“I started cllecting snw fr water and cutting firewd.”可知，作者在定下住所来，才开始收集雪和劈柴，故选D。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我没有被狼咬死。A. dgs狗；B. tigers老虎；C. bears熊；D. wlves狼。由上文“Luckily, I didn’t end up in the fangs(尖牙)f”和第二段提到的“wlf tracks”可知，这里经常有狼出没，幸运的是，作者没有被狼咬死，故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的向导后来找到了我。A. missed错过；B. lst丢失；C. fund找到；D. called打电话。由下文“Our dg teams, in the excitement f being___19___, headed straight fr each ther.”可知，作者和向导团聚了，所以此处指向导找到了作者，故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的狗队，在重聚的兴奋中，直奔对方而去。A. reunited团聚；B. taught教；C. separated分离；D. punished惩罚。由下文“headed straight fr each ther.”可知，作者和向导的狗队直奔对方而去，这说明他们重聚了。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从来没有无聊的时刻。A. fascinating迷人的；B. bring令人厌烦的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. satisfying令人满意的。由上文“Luckily, I didn’t end up in the fangs(尖牙) dg teams, in the excitement f being___19___, headed straight fr each ther.”和作者此次探险经历可知，作者感到很幸运，自己没有被狼咬死，而且最后和向导团聚了，所以这他认为次探险既冒险又有趣，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the curtain n the stage falls slwly,Lincln Center bursts int___61___(thunder)applause. Chinese ballet dancer Chun Wai Chan nce again impresses the audience frm all ver the wrld ___62___his perfect perfrmance in Gerge Balanchine’s The Nutcracker.
Brn in Huizhu City in 1992,Chan has becme___63___(attach) t dance since childhd. Hwever, his parents preferred him t be a dctr r a lawyer in the future. The uncmprmising by then wrte a seven-page letter t his parents describing his___64___(determine)t study dance. Thanks t the sincere letter, Chan___65___(eventual) gained the supprt f his family, and at 12, he was admitted t Guangzhu Arts Schl,___66___(mark)the start f his dream-seeking jurney.
T get mre peple ___67___(knw) and lve ballet, he ften shares ballet teaching vides n scial media,___68___prvides ballet enthusiasts with a free chance t learn ballet. Fr every rle he plays, he integrates Chinese culture and his understanding f life int his bdy language.
Chan___69___(try) hard t prmte the Chinese culture n ___70___western ballet stage nw. Liang Zhu(Butterfly Lvers), a ballet adaptatin f an ancient Chinese legend chregraphed by him, will be perfrmed at Lincln Center in New Yrk sn.
【答案】61. thunderus
62. with 63. attached
64. determinatin
65. eventually
66. marking
67. t knw
68. which 69. is trying
70. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国著名芭蕾舞演员陈镇威的事迹。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着舞台的帷幕缓缓落下，林肯中心爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。分析句子，设空处应该填写thunder的形容词thunderus，修饰名词applause作定语，意为“雷鸣般的”。故填thunderus。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国芭蕾舞演员陈镇威在乔治·巴兰钦舞台剧《胡桃夹子》中的完美表演再次打动了来自世界各地的观众。句中impress sb with sth为固定短语，意为“用……给人留下深刻印象”。故填with。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：陈镇威1992年出生于惠州市，从小就喜欢上了舞蹈。句中becme attached t sth为固定搭配，意为“喜欢……”，应用attach的形容词attached作表语。故填attached。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个毫不妥协的男孩给父母写了一封长达7页的信，描述了他学习舞蹈的决心。分析句子，设空处使用determine的名词determinatin作宾语，意为“决心”，表抽象意义，不可数，故填determinatin。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于这封真诚的信，陈镇威最终得到了家人的支持，12岁时，他被广州艺术学校录取，开始了他的追梦之旅。分析句子，设空处应该使用eventual的副词eventually，意为“最终地”作状语，修饰动词gained。故填eventually。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中was admitted为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。此处 “他被广州艺术学校录取” 这标志着他追梦之旅的开始，即“他被广州艺术学校录取”与mark之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填marking。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让更多人了解和热爱芭蕾，他经常在社交媒体上分享芭蕾教学视频，为芭蕾爱好者提供了免费学习芭蕾的机会。句中get sb t d sth为固定短语，意为“让某人去做某事”，故填t knw。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了让更多人了解和热爱芭蕾，他经常在社交媒体上分享芭蕾教学视频，为芭蕾爱好者提供了免费学习芭蕾的机会。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文“他经常在社交媒体上分享芭蕾教学视频”这件事，用which。故填which。
【69题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：现在，陈镇威正努力在西方芭蕾舞舞台上推广中国文化。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。故填is trying。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。句中western ballet stage为名词短语，表示特指，故使用定冠词the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A freign student graduated with hnr frm a fine university in Germany. He expected t find the gd jb and have a bright future. But in his disappintment, he wasn’t even giving the chance fr an interview! The third time he was refused, he phned the cmpany t ask hw. “We dn’t emply dishnest peple in Germany.” is the answer. What was wrng? Shrtly befre he arrived in Germany, he fund easy t steal ride. S he ften rde withut a ticket and was caught up three times. Nw he had t pay a highly price fr his wn behavir. We shuld all keep in minds: Hnesty is the best plicy.
【答案】1.the→a
2.in→t
3.giving→given
4.hw→why
5.is→was
6.befre→after
7.easy前加it
8.去掉three前的up
9.highly→high
10.minds→mind
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名外国学生在德国大学毕业后想找工作，但被拒绝了，因为他不诚实。他曾经蹭车，没有买票被抓到过三次。现在他为自己的行为付出了代价。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：他期望找到一份好工作，有一个光明的未来。可数名词jb在句中表示“一份(好)工作”，泛指，且gd发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故将the改为a。
2. 考查介词。句意：但令他失望的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会! t ne’s disappintment是固定短语，意为“令某人失望的是”。故将in改为t。
3. 考查语态。句意：但令他失望的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会! 动词give与主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去分词given构成被动语态。故将giving改为given。
4. 考查副词。句意：第三次被拒绝时，他打电话给公司询问原因。根据句意，表示询问被拒绝的原因，即“为什么被拒绝”，应用连接副词why提问，相当于省略后的宾语从句。故将hw改为why。
5. 考查时态。句意：回答是“在德国，我们不雇用不诚实的人。” 根据语境可知，询问原因和得到答复都是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，系动词用was。故将is改为was。
6. 考查连词。句意：他到德国后不久，就发现蹭车很容易。根据句意，“蹭车”发生在“到德国”之后，应用连词after引导该时间状语从句。故将befre改为after。
7. 考查固定句型。句意：他到德国后不久，就发现蹭车很容易。find it (easy) t d...是固定句型，意为“发现做……很(容易)”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故在easy前加it。
8. 考查动词和动词短语。句意：所以他经常不买票就坐车，被抓了三次。catch up意为“追赶上”；句中表示“逮住”，直接用动词catch，其被动语态为was caught。故去掉three前的up。
9. 考查形容词。句意：现在他必须为自己的行为付出高昂的代价。作定语修饰名词price，用形容词high，意为“高昂的”。故将highly改为high。
10. 考查固定短语。句意：我们都应该记住：诚实是上策。keep in mind是固定短语，意为“牢记”。故将minds改为mind。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假设你是李华。近期，你校英语俱乐部将举办迎新派对，请你代表高三学长发言，向来自高一的新成员分享你的高中生活以及给他们的建议。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。
1. 你的高中生活回忆；
2. 给高一新成员的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd afternn! My dear new friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank yu fr yur listening!
【答案】 Gd afternn! My dear new friends, nw I feel hnred t share smething abut my senir high schl life with yu.
Actually, there are lts f precius memries in this schl. But what I want t share mst is my experience f being a member f the English Club. During the last tw years, I’ve participated in many interesting and meaningful activities, such as English speech cmpetitin, frm which I’ve nt nly gained knwledge and skills, but als made sme friends.
In my pinin, t enjy a wnderful senir high schl life, firstly, yu shuld have clear gals. What’s mre, make sure yu have a reasnable plan and manage yur time well. Of curse, dn’t be afraid f asking fr help whenever yu have truble. And I am always here ready t help yu!
That’s all!That’s all! Thank yu fr yur listening!
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，向来自高一的新成员分享你的高中生活以及给他们的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多：lts f→a great number f
珍贵的，有价值的：precius →valuable
参加：participate in →take part in
获得：gain→acquire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Actually, there are lts f precius memries in this schl.
拓展句：Actually, there are lts f precius memries in this schl, which make a deep impressin n me and are unfrgettable.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
But what I want t share mst is my experience f being a member f the English Club.（运用了what 引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】
During the last tw years, I’ve participated in many interesting and meaningful activities, such as English speech cmpetitin, frm which I’ve nt nly gained knwledge and skills, but als made sme friends.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限定性定语从句）