2023-2024学年天津市五区重点校联考高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年天津市五区重点校联考高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含2023-2024学年度第一学期期中高三英语试题-副本docx、2023-2024学年度第一学期期中高三英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

第 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷 选择题（共115分）
第一部分 听力（满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much did the pink cat cst?
A. $35.B. $50.C. $85.
2. What will the wman d next?
A. Make a telephne call.B. G t her ffice.C. Visit a library.
3. Why is Alex applying fr financial aid?
A. He is ut f wrk.
B. He has lst lts f mney.
C. He has t supprt his little brther.
4. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Mnday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A strike.B. An emplyee.C. A piece f news.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
6. Hw will the speakers travel this time?
A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By train.
7. What des the man say abut the last trip?
A. The schedule was tight.
B. It tk him t much time.
C. It gave him a surprising experience.
8. What will the speakers d tmrrw mrning?
A. Visit Jseph.
B. Withdraw sme mney.
C. Buy traveller’s cheques.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
9. What relatin is the wman t Mr. Calingtn?
A. His secretary.B. His manager.C. His wife.
10. Where is Mr. Calingtn nw?
A. In his ffice.B. Out f twn.C. In Hustn.
11. Why des the man make the telephne call?
A. T call ff a meeting.
B. T knw abut a trip plan.
C. T change the time f an appintment.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。
12. What culd the man prbably be?
A. A writer.B. A z keeper.C. A jurnalist.
13. What will a defender cat d befre a fight?
A. Lie dwn its ears flat against its head.
B. Turn its ears tward the side.
C. Hld its tail straight up.
14. What part f a cat’s bdy shws its feelings the best?
A. The eyes.B. The tail.C. The legs.
15. Hw des a cat try t understand humans?
A. By listening t their tnes.
B. By watching their gestures.
C. By watching their eyes.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节: 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
— Susan, yu water the plants in the garden and I will ck the dinner.
— ______. I’m lking frward t yur dinner.
A. OK, that’s settledB. Yu are welcme
C. Frget itD. That’s right
17. A gd advertisement, ______ peple attach psitive meanings, can cntribute t the sales f a prduct.
A. f whichB. t whichC. fr whichD. n which
18. Fearful that he might have an intentin ______ her, Helen started t run.
A. t have harmed B. harmed
C. harming D. t harm
19. He was ______ when the president suddenly asked him t give a speech.
A. tld ffB. fell behind
C. put n the sptD. did the trick
20. With the ever-serius pllutin, many species, including endangered nes, are knwn ______ by cean plastics in the past decades.
A. t have been affectedB. t have affected
C. having been affectedD. having affected
21. Better than half a billin dllars ______ that fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat ver the past eighty years.
A. have gne int B. had gne int
C. have been gne int D. has gne int
22. Smetimes parents’ cntrl f yung kids will be thught t be such an invisible rpe with which t tie them tightly that they ______ tried t cut it.
A. extremelyB. thrughlyC. desperatelyD. bviusly
23. It’s a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______ leave his favurite wrk in that cmpany.
A. needB. culdC. shuldD. may
24. Humr makes ______ peple lk cute and uninteresting peple seem entertaining.
A. average-lking B. gd-lking
C. mean-lking D. cl-lking
25. T ______ his skills, Stephen’s Curry practiced day in and day ut.
A. suspect B. sharpen C. assign D. cmpse
26. ______ yu recgnize an idim when it is being used, it is easy t misunderstand what yu read r hear.
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. Unless D. While
27. The student cmpleted this experiment t make cme true ______ prfessr Jseph had mentined.
A. that B. what C. whether D. hw
28. A man may usually be knwn by the bks he reads as well as by the ______ he keeps.
A. cmpany B. custm C. cncept D. cmmunity
29. The teacher warned the students ______ that if they wuld cheat in the final exam they wuld be disqualified.
A. in general B. in need C. in ttal D. in advance
30. —Why d yu park yur e-bike here?
— ______, but I just stp fr a mment while I am away fr a bttle f water.
N way B. N prblem C. N ffence D. N dubt
第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Life was easy fr my family 15 years ag. My mum, nw 51, had 31 her mdelling career t start a family while my dad was the nly breadwinner. Our family was 32 , with mum, dad, tw daughters, and three sns, including me.
Life tk a 33 turn ne day. My dad had suddenly passed away fr sme unknwn 34 n a business trip t Jakarta. At first we were nt 35
fr life withut him. Our mum, jbless and 36 managed t lk after a six-mnth-
ld baby and fur crying children thrugh 37 and lve.
When my father was alive, my mum lived a 38 life: she had tw maids lking after her as a stay-at-hme mum. After my father’s death, she selflessly accepted a ttal lifestyle 39 , s ur lives wuld nt be different cmpletely. She 40 different jbs, wrking tirelessly frm hme, sewing curtains and baking cakes. As we gt lder, she wrked even harder t 41 ur educatin. She began t wrk in her canteen frm 6 am and 42 hme t mnitr ur hmewrk.
We may never understand what 43 ur mum has gne thrugh t prvide us with the basic necessities. Frm living a fascinating lifestyle as a fashin mdel t wrking as a waitress in a restaurant, it requires humility that culd have nly been 44 by lve.
While prviding fr us financially was 45 , prviding emtinally was even harder. My mum’s mental health was 46 damaged after my father's death. We knew she was struggling, 47 she always managed t put up a strng frnt. My mm’s 48 has rebuilt this family, kept it tgether and even put me thrugh schl.
Fifteen years n, we still spend weekends as a family and have managed t
49 steretypes(模式化形象) assciated with a single-parent family. 50 her, this family prtrait is still picture-perfect.
31. A. quitB. beganC. chsenD. saved
32. A. cmplete B. crwdedC. pwerful D. rderly
33. A. wrngB. sharpC. hardD. natural
34. A. rigin B. needC. example D. reasn
35. A. eager B. lateC. preparedD. pleased
36. A. srrwful B. serius C. guilty D. dubtful
37. A. preference B. sense C. determinatin D. imaginatin
38. A. lazy B. psitiveC. cnvenientD. cmfrtable
39. A. chice B. change C. break D. mistake
40. A. insisted n B. carried n C. tk n D. agreed n
41. A. enter B. affrd C. receive D. imprve
42. A. rushed B. left C. supprted D. mved
43. A. practice B. prcess C. stageD. experience
44. A. achieved B. vercmeC. cncerned D. driven
45. A. cmplex B. tugh C. bring D. helpless
46. A. seriusly B. hardly C. quietly D. prperly
47. A. and B. sC. yetD. fr
48. A. situatin B. manner C. emtin D. spirit
49. A. respect B. challenge C. suspect D. create
50. A. Accrding t B. But fr C. Thanks t D. Apart frm
第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A
Hiking Acrss the Great Outdrs
What limits yu frm hiking mre ften? Many cmplain that they dn’t have a suitable partner t g with. If nt having a suitable hiking partner is keeping yu ut f the wds, why nt take a lk at the great hiking clubs acrss Canada?
Yukn Outdrs Club
Website: yuknutdrsclub. ca
Membership cst: $10 fr a single membership; $15 fr a family membership.
Descriptin: The club crdinates day hikes, backpacking trips, cane trips, muntain biking, crss-cuntry skiing trips, snwsheing trips and varius wrkshps fr members t gain new skills and valuable infrmatin. The trips are pen t everyne and range frm easy t mderate t difficult.
UBC Varsity Outdr Club
Website: ubc-vc. cm
Membership cst: Students $40; nn-UBC students $60
Descriptin: The UBC Varsity Outdr Club is a scial grup that hikes, muntaineers, kayaks (皮划艇), rck climbs and ice climbs. Travel and utdr-minded UBC students and nn-students are welcme t jin. Members lead trips, run skills wrkshps, hst presentatins and tune gear. Fr a refundable depsit, members can brrw equipment frm the clubrm’s gear cache (器材存放点). The UBC VOC has als cnstructed a few backcuntry (偏僻地区) huts in the Cast Muntains.
Pender Harbr Hiking Grup
Website: penderharburhiking. weebly. cm
Membership cst: Free
Descriptin: Nw in its furth year and basting abut 100 members, the Pender Harbur Hiking Grup ffers a way fr members t meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled tw mnths in advance, s get n the mailing list r check the website regularly t find a hike that’s right fr yu! Shw up at the designated (指定的) meeting pint, and get hiking. Hikes are usually ne and a half t tw hurs lng every Mnday and Wednesday mrning, but sme full-day hikes are scheduled, depending n member interest.
Vernn Outdrs Club
Website: vernnutdrsclub. rg
Membership cst: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they cme with a registered family member.
Descriptin: Basting a membership f clse t 200 peple, the Vernn Outdrs Club is an active grup that enjys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is cmprised f utdr lvers in general, they are encuraged t share their activity ideas and interests. The grup rganizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and als hsts multi-day trips.
51. Which club csts a student the least t get a membership?
A. The Yukn Outdrs Club.
B. The UBC Varsity Outdr Club.
C. He Pender Harbr Hiking Grup.
D. The Vernn Outdrs Club.
52. What d Yukn Outdrs Club and UBC Varsity Outdr Club have in cmmn accrding t the text?
A. Bth rganize wrkshps fr their members.
B. Bth lend hiking equipment t their members.
C. Bth rate their members based n their hiking skills.
D. Bth have built backcuntry huts fr their members.
53. What d we knw abut hikes rganized by the Pender Harbr Hiking Grup?
A. They are mstly held n weekends.
B. They are arranged tw mnths ahead f time.
C. Their schedule can nly be seen n the club’s website.
D. Mre full-day hikes are ffered than half-day hikes.
54. When des the Vernn Outdrs Club hld its Rambles event?
A. Every Mnday.B. Every Tuesday.
C. Every Wednesday.D. Every Sunday.
55. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. A P. E. textbk.B. A health reprt.
C. A sprts leaflet.D. A gym ntice.
B
Int the Night
The lights frm the cttage windws disappear, as we fllw a dark ftpath thrugh a field int the pen cuntryside. Thick cluds prevent the mnlight frm lighting up the way ahead. Yet, as my eyes begin t get used t the darkness, the landscape arund me reveals itself in a new light. On the hrizn is a tree bent by the wind. A fx cries, a pheasant crws, and the air is full f a strng earthy scent.
“Fr mst f human histry, man lived in clse cntact with the land,” says Nigel Berman, my guide. “Only in the past few hundred years have we shut urselves ff frm ur natural surrundings. Walking at night is a pwerful way f recnnecting. When yur visin is reduced, yur ther senses are sharpened.”
Nigel and I walk frm the village f Glynde acrss the Suth Dwns twards the twn f Lewes. It is a walk I knw well by day, but at night everything is different, and a familiar wander becmes a mini adventure. When Nigel tld me nt t bring a trch, I was alarmed. I can’t remember the last time I used my night visin and I’m nt even sure hw it wrks.
Nrmally, at this time f night, I wuld be having a glass f wine in frnt f the televisin, but being ut in the cuntryside is a purer frm f relaxatin. I frget abut wrk and family tensins, and begin t blend int the surrundings. There is n ne ther than Nigel t see r hear me and, with little visual distractin, my mind calms. I am aware f the breeze n my face, the rustle (沙沙声) f leaves, and as I watch the cluds slwly changing clr against the sky like a natural sund and light shw, it feels fascinating.
Having gt used t the dark, we cntinue walking and the path that leads up the escarpment (峭壁) f Saxn Dwn nw appears t almst shine in frnt f us. We climb carefully, feeling ur way n the uneven grund. Walking at night is nt withut risk, but with knwledge and preparatin it pens up a new side t walking.
As we reach the tp, Lewes appears belw as a twinkly mass f lights, a sight I wuld generally cnsider as inviting. In just a few hurs, hwever, I find myself unwilling t walk back dwn. Walking at night is like discvering a new wrld n yur drstep. As Henry David Threau wrte in Night and Mnlight: “Night is certainly mre nvel and less prfane (世俗的) than day.”
56. Accrding t Nigel Berman, why is walking at night significant?
A. It helps peple appreciate natural surrundings.
B. It is a way t take risks and explre new places.
C. It imprves ur visin and sharpens ther senses.
D. It makes us avid distractins frm wrk and family.
57. Why did the authr feel alarmed when Nigel tld them nt t bring a trch?
A. He was afraid f getting lst in the dark.
B. He hardly had any trust in Nigel as a guide.
C. He didn’t knw hw t use his night visin.
D. He wrried abut the way n uneven grund.
58. The night walk brught the fllwing benefits t the authr except _______.
A. a recnnectin with nature
B. a chance f abandning wine
C. an escape frm daily tensins
D. an apprach t getting relaxed
59. What can we learn abut the authr frm the article?
A. He had gne fr a walk n his wn at night befre.
B. He intentinally picked a cludy night fr his walk.
C. He enjyed the feeling after reaching the tp f the muntain.
D. He badly wanted t g hme t have a glass f wine after the walk.
60. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Describing his night hike thrugh the cuntryside.
B. Cntrasting the experience f day and night walking.
C. Encuraging readers t g n a night walk themselves.
D. Explring the histry f human cnnectin with nature.
C
The minutes leading up t a vacatin are ften an exciting time. As peple check their hmes and pack the last items int their suitcases, they ften dream abut the fun times that lie ahead. In Russia, hwever, there is ne final step that peple take t ensure a gd trip. Befre they walk ut the dr, Russians take a brief pause and silently sit n their suitcases fr a few mments.
“Sidet’na chemdanakh” r “sitting n suitcases”is an ancient custm that will be a familiar ritual t anyne wh grew up in Russia, r any migrant family that beyed mtherland custms. This unusual ritual started hundreds f years ag. In the years befre Christianity, Russians believed that gd and evil spirits lived inside their hmes. They thught that the key t living a gd life was t keep these spirits happy at all csts. If a persn rushed ut f his r her hme befre a trip, there was a gd chance they wuld frget smething. When that persn returned a few minutes later t get it, they wuld disturb the evil spirits in the hme. In respnse, the spirits might fllw them ut the dr and accmpany them n their trip. Since the spirits were ffended by the persn, they wuld bring them bad luck and pssibly cause them harm.
Althugh many years have passed since suitcase sitting began, the practice cntinues t this day. As the Sviet Empire grew during the Cld War, suitcase sitting even spread thrughut Eastern Eurpe. Althugh it is rted in superstitin (迷信), suitcase sitting is actually quite practical. It can prevent peple frm frgetting passprts, plane tickets, r ther items that are needed during trip. In additin, it als prvides a brief mment f relaxatin that can help get a jurney started n the right ft. Besides that, if smene has packed t many clthes, suitcase sitting can help get it zipped up.
61. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. A spirit that might anny anyne living in Russia.
B. A ppular vacatin spt in ancient Russia.
C. An ld traditin that is based n scientific research.
D. A habit meant t bring gd luck t travelers.
62. What des the underlined wrd “ritual” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Right B. Justice C. Traditin D. Characteristic
63. Why d Russians sit n suitcases?
A. T test the strength f their suitcases.
B. T keep spirits frm fllwing them.
C. T invite gd spirits t cme n vacatin.
D. T ask spirits t prtect their hmes.
64. What is NOT true abut suitcase sitting?
A. It spread superstitin acrss the wrld.
B. It is practiced utside f Russia as well.
C. It started in Russia many years ag.
D. It is nt based n Christian ideas.
65. What des the writer imply abut suitcase sitting at the end?
A. It’s an ld practice that shuld be frgtten.
B. It is necessary fr travelers’ right ft.
C. It makes peple stressed ut befre a trip.
D. It has benefits that everyne can experience
D
If I culd give tday’s yung peple three wishes, they wuld be: Mre hugs. Mre time utside in nature. Mre belief in their wn pwer t change the wrld. While mst peple understand the imprtance f the first tw wishes, the third ne leaves sme flks wndering why yung peple’s belief in their wn pwer is s essential.
Let’s start with the idea that all f us — especially yung peple — need heres. We need them t be ur guides n the difficult trail(足迹) we call life and t shw us just hw far we can g. And we need heres tday mre than ever. Our mdern sciety is terribly cnfused abut the difference between a celebrity and a her. And the difference is vital. A celebrity is all abut fame — temprary, superficial fame, usually fr qualities that are easy t see: a pretty face, a great dance mve. A her, by cntrast, is abut character — qualities under the surface that aren’t visible until they take actin.
Heres are all arund us. They truly hld ur wrld tgether, thrugh their unselfish devtin t helping thers, teaching children, and prtecting the envirnment. They dn’t want fame, r glry; they just want t help. In s many ways, these unsung heres pilt the bat in which all f us sail.
Yet, yung peple hear a lt mre abut celebrities than abut heres in the media. The hidden message they get frm all this is that their self-wrth cmes frm what they buy — which shes, which cell phne — nt wh they are dwn inside. What gets lst in this? Yung peple’s sense f their wn ptential fr heric qualities — their wn pwer t make a psitive difference in the wrld. Truth is, there is a ptential her, a future difference maker, in every yung persn. Each f them, frm whatever backgrund, is a psitive frce wh can d smething. All it takes fr that t be true is belief.
Hw d we help yung peple believe in their wn pwer? The best way is simply t share examples f ther yung peple wh have made a difference.
Ryan, age 11, has wrked tirelessly t raise mney t prvide clean drinking water t African villages. When he first heard abut the plight(困苦)f African children wh died frm impure water, Ryan was nly six years ld. In the next five years, he raised ver $500,000 — enugh t build ver 70 water wells.
Barbara, age 17, grew up n a farm in Texas. When she realized that lcal farmers were puring their used mtr il int rivers, causing pllutin, she rganized the creatin f a recycling center fr crude (未加提炼的) il. Her prject has grwn t include 18 recycling centers in Texas.
The list culd cntinue.These are but a few examples f yung peple wh have discvered that they can build n their wn energy t d smething great.
66. What is the authr’s purpse in writing Paragraph 2?
A. T give examples f celebrities and heres arund us.
B. T prvide definitins f the wrds “celebrity” and “her” .
C. T discuss the differences between celebrities and heres.
D. T explain the details abut being celebrities and heres.
67. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. Heres prmte cperatin between peple.
B. Heres must believe in themselves.
C. Heres fcus n scial welfare prgrams.
D. Heres make the wrld g rund.
68. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. Yung peple dn’t have the belief in their wn strength.
B. Sciety desn’t supprt the develpment f heres.
C. The media turn rdinary celebrities int real heres.
D. Heres and celebrities are bth valued tday.
69. Hw des the authr advance his view that yung peple have the ptential t be a her?
A. By defining the qualities that make a yung persn a her.
B. By cntrasting the achievements made by different yung peple.
C. By giving examples f yung peple wh shw the qualities f a her.
D. By prviding examples f qualities that have made yung peple famus.
70. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Mre heres are needed in the wrld.
B. Yung peple shuld believe in their ability t make a difference.
C. Adults shuld becme rle mdels fr yung peple.
D. Celebrities are reprted t much in the media.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
My lve fr Ri started n a girl’s hliday in the year 2006. It was lve at first sight. Six mnths after returning t my hmetwn f Lndn I decided t leave my jb as a Bard Directr at a public relatins (PR) cmpany, packed up everything and mved here.
Unable t cntinue my prfessin f PR withut the required language fluency. I fell int buying and selling prperties while enjying everything that Ri had t ffer. One thing led t anther and befre lng, I had becme a prperty agent and in 2010 set up In Twn Prperty, which tday is ne f Ri’s tp prperty letting and buying cmpanies.
I’ve always had a deep lve fr dance and I was immediately drawn t samba. I lve its exciting rhythm, and the jy and freedm it ffers. On arrival I decided it wuld be necessary t learn Prtuguese but just as imprtant wuld be samba. Within my first few mnths living here I had begun samba lessns.
In 2011 I paraded in the Ri Carnival festival fr the first time. It was a wnderful experience. I’d never felt mre happiness than singing ludly as I sambaed all the way dwn the street. Since then I have been in the parade every year.
Over the last years, I have had the pprtunity t parade with sme f Ri’s tp samba schls, such as Mcidade, Beija-Flr, and Impéri da Tijuca. In 2017, I had the great hnr f dancing fr Impéri da Tijuca n its first flat (花车). It was an unbelievable experience!
I’ m s passinate abut this city, carnival and samba. They bring jy t the wrld and I want t share my lve and experience with thers. I think everyne needs a chance in life t live ut their dreams and can’t wait t bring this magic t yu!
71. What did the authr d befre she mved t Ri?( n mre than 10 wrds )
72. What lessns did the authr take at the beginning f her life in Ri?( n mre than 5 wrds )
73 What unbelievable experience did the authr have in 2017?( n mre than 15 wrds )
74. What des the underlined part in the last paragraph prbably mean?( n mre than 5 wrds )
75. What d yu like best abut yur city? And why?( n mre than 20 wrds )
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
76. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。国内某网站要开辟一专栏，邀请各地擅长英语的志愿者以vlg的形式向外国人介绍中国各个城市，帮助外国人更好地了解当代中国。你对此很感兴趣，决定写一封邮件，申请担任天津的vlg志愿者，向世界介绍天津。内容包括：
1. 你对于此次活动的理解；
2. 本人申请优势(不少于两点)；
3. 你对vlg内容的策划。
注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Sir Madam,
It’s a great pleasure t knw that yur website will launch a new clumn t intrduce China t freigners via vlg.
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Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Sincerely,
Li Jin