初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级下册Unit 5 Water综合训练题

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级下册Unit 5 Water综合训练题，文件包含52Grammar练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂牛津深圳版原卷版docx、52Grammar练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂牛津深圳版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、夯实基础
内容呈现：
数量词（组）

即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词
修饰不可数名词
修饰可数名词
a little
little
much
s much
t much等
a few
few
many
s many
t many等
sme
any
plenty f
a lt f
enugh等

（1）few, a few, little, a little 用法
点对点练习
用 few, a few, little, a little 填空
1. Please hurry up. There is _________ time left.
【解析】little。句意：请快点。剩下的时间不多了。Time 不可数名词。little 表示：几乎没有。little符合题意。
2. Please dn’t wrry. There is still _________ time left.
【解析】a little 句意：请不要担心。还有一点时间。a little表示：有一点。
3. The bx is very heavy. And ___________f us can lift it.
【解析】few 句意：这个箱子很重。很少有人能举起它。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
4. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.
【解析】little a little 句意：我的钢笔里没有墨水，请给我一点。
5. Simn makes __________ friends in his class because he is very selfish and dishnest.
【解析】few 句意：西蒙在班上很少交朋友，因为他非常自私和不诚实。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
6.There is _________fd in the cupbard. I must g and get sme.
【解析】little 句意：碗橱里几乎没有食物。我得去拿点。Little 几乎没有。符合题意。
7.The questin is difficult and ____________ students can answer it.
【解析】few 句意：这个问题很难，几乎没有学生能回答。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
8.The questin is difficult but ____________ students can answer it.
【解析】a few 句意：这个问题很难，但有几个学生能回答。A few 有几个。
（2）many ，much， 等相关表达
eq \\ac(○,1)t many 意为__________，t much意为__________；
eq \\ac(○,2)s many 意为__________ ，s much意为__________
eq \\ac(○,3)much t意为__________，后接意为_______________。
点对点练习
请用t much, much t, t many填空
1). There is _____________ rice in my bwl.
2). We have _____________ apples in the bag.
3) Tday is _____________ ht.
4）Dn’t eat _______fat(肥肉), r yu’ll get _______fat.
5）Yu can see ____ snw everywhere. It's ____ cld.
【答案】1.t much 2.t many 3.much t 4.t much much t 5.t much much t
（3）enugh的用法
enugh adj.足够的；充分的
adj.充足的；足够的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。
adv.足够地，修饰形容词、副词、动词，并放在其后。
enugh 的常用结构
(1)“形容词/副词+enugh t d”足够，以致能……
(2)“enugh+名词+t d sth ”意为“足够的……可以做某事”
(3)“n+形容词/副词+ enugh +t d sth ”意为“不够……做某事”
点对点练习
1.—Did yu get the present?
—N, I gt there but there weren't .
A. enugh early; enugh presents B. early enugh; enugh presents
C. early enugh; presents enugh D. enugh early; presents enugh
【解析】B 句意：——你得到礼品了吗？——没有，我到的足够早，但是没有足够的礼品了。形容词或者副词+enugh足够……，固定搭配，early是副词，所以用early enugh，排除A、D。enugh+名词，固定搭配，presents是名词，所以用enugh presents，故选B。
2.As teenagers, we are ______t help with husewrk. We can help wash the dishes and wash ur clthes.
A. enugh yung B. enugh ld C. ld enugh D. yung enugh
【解析】C句意： 作为青少年，我们足够大了可以帮助做家务。我们可以帮忙洗碗和洗衣服。enugh修饰形容词，位于形容词后，故排除A和B选项，根据 We can help wash the dishes and wash ur clthes，可知能帮助做家务是年龄足够大了，ld，年老的，故选C。
3.Cathy checked her paper ______ s that she culd get gd grades this time .
A. careful enugh B. enugh careful C. enugh carefully D. carefully enugh
【解析】D 形容词/副词+enugh fr sb”对某人来说足够……. 这里enugh修饰副词同样放在副词后面。故用D
二、单项选择。
1.- Can yu give me sme advice n hw t be slimmer?
- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewerC. less; fewer D. fewer; less
【答案】C
【解析】句意：— —你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？ — —少吃肉类和蛋糕。
本题考查little和few的用法。little修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less；few修饰可数名词，其比较级为fewer。meat“肉”，不可数名词，因此应该用less来修饰，排除B/D；cakes“蛋糕，糕点”，可数名词，因此应该用fewer来修饰。故选C。
2. My cusin is________ heavy because he ften eats________ fast fd.
A . t much; t many B. t many; t much C. much t; t much D. t much; much t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的堂弟太胖了，因为他总是吃太多快餐。much t修饰形容词或副词，t much修饰不可数名词。第一个空修饰形容词heavy；第二个空修饰不可数名词fd。故选C。
3.-__________is yur T-shirt, Kate? -It's seven dllars.
A. Hw much B. Hw many C. Hw ld D. hw big
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——凯特，你的T恤衫多少钱？——7美元。hw much"多少”，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；hw many“多少”，询问可数名词的数量；hw ld“多大”，询问年龄。根据答语“它7美元”可推知：是询问价格，故用hw much。故选A.
4.He invited sme classmates t cme t his party, but____ came.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
【答案】D
【解析】 a little和little修饰不可数名词. a few和few修饰可数名词；a little和a few表示肯定，little和few表示否定；根据but可判断前后分句之间为转折关系，所以选D
5. Cathy checked her paper____ s that she culd get gd grades this time.
A. careful enugh B. enugh careful C. enugh carefully D. carefully enugh
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Cathy足够认真地检查了试卷以便她这次能取得好成绩。本题考查副词用法。设空处修饰谓语动词checked，故应选用副词作状语，故排除A、B选项，又因为enugh应在adj. /adv.后面，故选D
6.-Are there______ children playing in the playgrund? -Yes, there are____.
A. any；any B .sme；sme C. sme；any D. any；sme
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——操场上有一些孩子在玩吗？——是的。有一些。sme用于肯定句或委婉地提出请求；any用于否定句或疑问句。由句意可知选D
7. There______ t_________ water in the clud and it began t rain sn.
A. is; much B. was; many C. was; much D. is; many
【答案】C
【解析】句意：云中的水太多了，很快就开始下雨了。Water 不可数名词。从后一句可知要用一般过去时。
8. We'll try ur best t d the wrk with _______mney and ________ peple.
A. few; little B. a few; a little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们会尽量用更少的钱和更少的人来做这项工作。few修饰可数名词，其比较级为fewer。Peple可数名词。little修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less 。Mney 不可数名词。
9. Dn't spend______ time n cmputer games.
A. t much B. much t C. t many D. many t
【答案】A
【解析】A. t much 修饰不可数名词。太多。 B. much t 修饰形容词。 C. t many 太多。修饰可数名词。Time不可数名词，故答案选A
10. Paul has___ friends except me, and smetimes he feels lnely.
A. many B. sme C. mre D. few
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：Paul 有时感到孤独。说明Paul几乎没有朋友。Few表示几乎没有。故答案选D
11. --Shall we leave nw?
--Dn't hurry. We still have___ time left.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few.
【答案】B
【解析】a little和little修饰不可数名词. a few和few修饰可数名词；a little和a few表示肯定，little和few表示否定；不着急，我还有点时间剩下。表示肯定故选B。
12. --Shall we leave nw?
--Hurry up！ We have________ time left.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few.
【答案】A
【解析】a little和little修饰不可数名词. a few和few修饰可数名词；a little和a few表示肯定，little和few表示否定；句意：快点！说明没时间剩下。故用否定。Little。表示几乎没有。故选A。
三、 选择适当的单词或词组填空
1. —Did yu buy __________ （many, sme） bks?
—Yes. They were s heavy that I had t find smebdy t help me carry them.
2. —Did yu buy ____________ （t much, t many） fd?
—Yes. We culdn’t eat it up.
3. —D yu have _________ （much, enugh） mney?
—I think s. We have 50 yuan, and the pen will cst abut 40 yuan.
4. My uncle drinks _________ （a lt f, a little）tea every day. He really likes it.
5. There is ___________ （little, few）milk in the fridge. Let’s g and buy sme.
6. —Is there __________ （nt much, enugh） water left in the bttle?
—N, we need t buy sme.
7. We have _________ （t few, t little）cups. There are ten children cming but we have nly 8 cups.
8. —I want t wash my hair. Is there _________ （any, sme） shamp?
—Yes, there is still _________ （any, sme） in the bttle.
9. Yu bught __________ （t many, sme）apples. We just need tw.
10. —Can yu speak English?
—Yes. But just __________ （a little, little）.
【答案】1.many 2.t much 3.enugh 4.a lt f 5.littlt 6.nt much 7.t few 8.any sme
9.t many 10.a little
四、用much，many，few，little，a few和a little填空
1）There are _______ buses in Lndn.
2)I haven't gt _______ time fr study in recent weeks.
3) Please dn't make s _______nise.
4) Jane desn't knw _______ peple in Shanghai and has nly _______ friends here.
5)I dn't like _______ butter n my bread.
6) Bb said that he had _______ mney and he culd nt g anywhere.
7) There are nly _______ cigarettes in the bx. d yu want t have ne？
8) There is nly _______ tea left in the teapt. I'll g and make sme mre.
9) Jane gave me _______ help with my wrk, s I made great prgress.
10) Yur hmewrk is better than usual. Well dne. Yu have ________ mistakes.
【答案】1.many 2.much 3.much 4.many a few 5.much 6.little 7. a few 8.a little 9.much 10.few
五、完成句子
1. 博物馆里参观者太多了。
There are _______________ ___________ ____________ in the museum.
2. 你浪费了太多时间。
Yu wasted ____________ ____________ ______________.
3. 锅里的水太少了。
There is ____________ ___________ ___________ in the pt.
4. 约翰拥有的书籍太少了。
Jhn has ___________ ___________ ___________.
5. 很多人在地铁里候车。
_______________ _________________ are waiting in the undergrund.
6.我从图书馆借来了很多书，但我只读了其中几本，因为我几乎没有时间。
I brrwed ______ ______ ______ bks frm the library, but I read nly ______ ______ f them because I had ______ time.
7.这对双胞胎会说一点法语，她们认识几个法语单词。
The twins can speak ______ ______ French. They knw ______ ______ French wrds.
8. 这件大衣多少钱？
___________ ____________ is the cat?
9. 你需要多少牛奶？
___________ ___________ milk d yu need?
10. 一小时是多少分钟？
_______________ ______________ minutes are there in an hur?
【答案】1.t many visitrs 2.t much time 3.t little water 4.t few bks 5.Many peple
6.a lt f a few little 7.a little a few 8.Hw much 9.Hw much 10.Hw many
提高篇
六、语法填空。
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Water is very imprtant t us. We can’t live withut it. There is 1.__________ （lts f, sme）water n Earth, but we can’t use 2.__________ （t much, t little）. Abut 97% f the Earth’s water is salty. We can use nly abut 1％ f the Earth’s water. It’s 3.__________ （t few, t little）. We use water frm bth lakes and rivers. 4.__________ （Sme, Any）f the water evaprates and then becmes rain. Smetimes the Earth’s water is in the wrng place. There is 5. __________ （plenty f, little）rain in the trpics （热带地区），but it is difficult t have farms there. 6.__________ （Sme, Enugh）desert land is rich, but there is nly 7.__________ （a little, a few）water in the desert. The water is necessary fr us 8.__________ （live）and it is very 9.__________ （value）. We must save water because we can use 10.__________ （t much, t little）Earth’s water.
【答案】1.lts f 2.t much 3.t little 4.sme 5.plenty f 6.sme 7.a little 8.t live 9.valuable
七、语法选择
Lucy was in the bathrm. She was ___1___ her teeth and the tap was n. Water was running.
“Turn that tap ff,” a vice said ludly. Lucy was shcked. She lked arund ___2___ saw n ne. “Turn that tap ff. Yu are wasting water!” Smene shuted ___3___.
This time Lucy turned ff the tap and asked, “Wh … wh are yu?”
“I am a drp f water. It’s nt easy fr me t get here. D yu knw ___4___ I’m frm?” “Frm the tap?” said Lucy.
“N. A few days ag, I was flying cmfrtably in ___5___ clud, enjying the view frm the sky. Then I drpped int a river ____6____ carried me t a lake. Then it was time fr me t get ___7___ up.” “Really?” Lucy dubted. “Yes. I was dirty after my jurney. S in rder t make me safe ___8___, peple gave me a cmplete cleaning. After that, I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there ___9___ yu called me, and here I am.”
Lucy said, “S this is the end f yur life?”
“N. When yu’ve finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came frm in the first place. Remember nt t waste me r pllute me. I’m valuable, like gld. See yu.”
“Wait a minute. What d yu mean ____10____ gld?” But there was n reply. The water had gne.
1. A. brushedB. t brushC. brushingD. being brushed
2. A. andB. butC. rD. s
3. A. implitelyB. impliteC. pliteD. plitely
4. A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
5. A. theB. aC. anD. /
6. A. whichB. whC. whseD. why
7. A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. t clean
8. A. drinkB. t drinkC. t be drunkD. drinking
9. A. afterB. befreC. unlessD. until
10. A. abutB. byC. nD. f
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个拟人化的水滴讲述了自己的来处并教育人们要珍惜水资源。
1. 句意：她正在刷牙，水龙头开着。
brushed刷，过去分词；t brush刷，动词不定式；brushing刷，现在分词；being brushed刷，现在进行时
被动语态。根据句子结构，空格处位于“are +现在分词”结构中。故选C。
2. 句意：她环顾四周，但没有看到任何人。
and和；but但是；r或者；s因此。根据前后语境可知，她环顾四周，但没有看到任何人。此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but，故选B。
3. 句意：有人不礼貌地大叫着。
implitely不礼貌地，副词；implite不礼貌地，形容词；plite礼貌的，形容词；plitely礼貌的，副词
根据句中“shuted”提示，此处应用副词，且大喊大叫是不礼貌的，故应用“不礼貌地”副词。故选A。
4. 句意：你知道我来自哪里吗？
why为什么；hw怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据下文“A few days ag, I was flying cmfrtably
in a clud, enjying the view frm the sky. Then I drpped int a river which carried me t a lake. Then it was
time fr me t get cleaned up”可知，是在说水滴是从哪里来的。故选D。
5. 句意：几天前，我在云中舒适地飞翔，欣赏着天空的景色。
the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以
元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。空格后为单数名词“clud”，故应用不定冠词表示概念“一”，且“clud”
以辅音音素开头，故应用“a”。故选B。
6. 句意：然后，我掉进了一条河中，河水把我带到了一个湖里。
which哪一个；wh谁；whse谁的；why为什么。根据句子结构，该句为定语从句，先行词为“river”，指
物，故应用关系代词which，故选A。
7. 句意：然后是时候把我清理干净了。
clean清扫，动词原形；cleaning清扫，现在分词；cleaned清扫，过去分词；t clean清扫，动词不定式。
根据语境可知，水滴与动词“clean”之间为被动关系，故应用“get +过去分词”表被动语态。故选C。
8. 句意：所以为了让我喝得安全，人们给了我一次彻底的清洁。
drink喝，动词原形；t drink喝，动词不定式；t be drunk喝，动词不定式被动语态；drinking喝，现在分
词。根据上文“make me safe”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
9. 句意：我在那里等着，直到你召唤我，我就在这里了。
after在……后；befre在……之前；unless除非；until直到。结合前后文“I waited there”和“yu called me”
可知，是知道被召唤之前，一直呆在水管里。故选D。
10. 句意：等等，你说的金子是什么意思？
abut关于；by说到；n在……上；f……的。What d yu mean by …?意为“你这……是什么意思?”，符
合句意，故选B。
八、阅读理解
Living in China, it is very easy fr us t get clean water. Hwever, in many ther places arund the wrld, clean water is unavailable. Take Liberia (利比里亚) as an example. Many peple there have n chice but t drink dirty water. Every year, many children die f diarrhea (腹泻).
Destinee Whitaker learned this when she entered high schl. The prblem wrried her a lt. The American girl wanted t make a difference. She shared her wish with her schlmates. Tgether, they discussed hw t help peple in Liberia.
The students decided t dnate water purificatin systems (水质净化系统) t Liberia. T raise mney, they held bake sales at their schl. Finally, they cllected enugh mney. Whitaker gave a check (支票) t peple in Liberia. The lcal peple were excited abut the “gift”. They were mved by what the students had dne.
Remember: Nt everyne in this wrld has what we have. Nt everyne lives the way we live. By putting her “big dream” int actin, Whitaker changed the lives f many Liberian peple. Then, what can yu d t make this wrld a better place?
1. Why d many children die f diarrhea in Liberia?
A. Because there aren’t any dctrs. B. Because there isn’t clean water.
C. Because they dn’t have enugh medicine. D. Because peple there like t drink dirty water.
2. What des Destinee Whitaker d?
A. She is a high schl student.
B. She is a businesswman that sells water purificatin systems.
C. She is a teacher in a high schl.
D. She is an expert n water purificatin.
3. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Destinee Whitaker?
A. She was very kind. B. She hped t help peple in Liberia.
C. She gt the respect f Liberian peple. D. She mved her hme i Liberia.
4. This passage calls n us t ________.
A. try ur best t make ur wrld better B. help t ffer clean water t Liberian peple
C. help Destinee Whitaker t make her dream cme trueD. stp Liberians drinking dirty water
5. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Make ur dreams cme true B. Make Liberian peple have clean water
C. A beautiful girl frm America D. Let’s save the wrld’s water
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述美国女孩德斯蒂妮 惠特克在得知利比里亚人没有干净的饮用水之后，尽自己最大努力帮助他们得到干净饮用水的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many peple there have n chice but t drink dirty water. Every year, many children die f diarrhea”可知，在利比里亚，许多孩子死于腹泻是因为他们没有干净的饮用水。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“she entered high schl”可知，德斯蒂妮·惠特克是一名中学生。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第二段 “The American girl wanted t make a difference”， “ Tgether, they discussed hw t help peple in Liberia” 及第三段“They were mved by what the students had dne”可知，德斯蒂妮 惠特克很善良，她希望帮助利比里亚的人们，她的所作所为赢得了利比里亚人的尊敬，但文中未提及她搬去利比里亚。D项表述与原文不符。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“what can yu d t make this wrld a better place”可知，文章通过德斯蒂妮 惠特克的故事号召我们要为世界变得更美好做力所能及的事情。故选A。
5. 标题概况题。文章讲述美国女孩德斯蒂妮 惠特克在得知利比里亚人没有干净的饮用水之后，尽自己最大努力帮助他们得到干净饮用水的故事。标题可概括为“Make Liberian peple have clean water让利比里亚人有干净饮用水”。故选B。
表示否定意义
表示肯定意义
修饰/ 代指可数名词复数
few
a few
修饰/ 代指不可数名词
little
a little