河南省六市重点高中2022-2023学年高一下学期开学联考英语试卷(含答案)

河南省六市重点高中2022-2023学年高一下学期开学联考英语试卷 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Great Places to Spend New Year’s Eve These destinations around the world have a good reputation for traditionally spending a great New Year's Eve. Dubai The famous architecture Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the footsteps to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show. Not too far away, Burj Plaza is a little quieter and popular with families. Dubai is building a reputation as a major food destination, so you may wish to enjoy in restaurants. And if you have shopping in mind, check out Dubai Mall, one of the world’s largest. Rio de Janeiro The citizens of Rio de Janeiro know how to throw a good celebration. The main gathering at Copacabana Beach, which starts even before dark, traditionally features a variety of musical acts and fireworks. If you want to party in classic Rio style, pay a visit to Jobi Bar, a social custom in the city. Looking for a great view? Hang out to the Vista Chinese, a small Chinese style tower sitting to provide a fantastic bird view. Bangkok Bangkok often tops the lists of Asia’s best nightlife cities. Catch an amazing fireworks show at ICONSIAM, a major shopping and entertainment destination along the Chao Phraya River. You may want to continue the celebration at one of Bangkok’s attractive bars such as Sky Beach Bangkok, the city’s highest bar. If you want to escape from crowds, bright lights and noise, get some calming down time at a temple, Wat Pho. Cape Town Cape Town is one of the most beautiful cities in Africa. New Year’s Eve fireworks make it more wonderful. If you’re in the mood for a party, Aztec-themed Alcazar will feature 10 hours of performances on three stages. If you’re looking for a place to dine, consider Pier, featuring a vegetarian menu. It’s on the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront, which is a great spot to catch the fireworks. 1．What is special about Burj Khalifa in Dubai? A.It is the highest building in the world B.It is famous for wonderful restaurants. C.It has fantastic musical performances. D.It is a best-known place for shopping. 2．Where can you go if you are tired of noise? A.Dubai Mali, Dubai. B. Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro. C. Wat Pho, Bangkok. D. Alcazar, Cape Town. 3．What activity do the four cities prepare for their citizens on New Year’s Eve? A.Having a vegetarian diet. B.Enjoying waterfront activities. C.Visiting Chinese style buildings. D.Watching amazing fireworks shows. 71 years after starting college, a 90-year-old woman, Joyce Viola DeFauw, was graduating this year. She first entered college in 1951, studying early education, and later, home economics. She left school after three and a half years due to marriage. The mom of nine, who is now also a grandmother to 17 and great-grandmother to 26, was busy through the years but never forgot about college. “I must have told the children that I wish I had finished back in the 1950s,” DeFauw recalled. “They suggested that I go back and I thought ‘Well, OK.’” Since the pandemic began in 2019，instead of walking to campus to attend classes, she did so behind a computer screen from her retirement home. “I needed a computer and they got one for me and so I’ve been able to use it and enjoy it ’’ DeFauw reentered Northern Illinois University (NIU) in August 2019 and began to take online courses toward a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in general studies. Although there were times when she struggled with the courses and even thought about giving up, DeFauw kept doing school work almost every day. “We get to exchange ideas and things through the computer and I’ve had wonderful instructors that guided me,” DeFauw said. “As far as the encouragement of everyone—my friends, my family and my teachers—I just can’t give up.” Three years later, she put on the cap and gown and received a Bachelor of General Studies degree from the university. DeFauw felt very happy and thankful for being able to achieve her big milestone. NIU President Dr. Lisa Freeman praised DeFauw as an “inspiration” to others. “DeFauw is a pioneer and now a Northern Illinois University graduate,” Freeman said. “She has beautifully shown that earning a degree is never late at any age. For anyone still looking to realize your dreams, just go for it. There’s so much that life offers, and you will miss out on if you don’t take advantage of it.” 4．How many majors has DeFauw studied at college? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5．What do we know about DeFauw in paragraph 2? A.She was too weak to go back to study at college. B.She was a little regretful for restarting her college. C.She was forced to continue college by her family. D.She was supported by her family to continue studying. 6．Which words can best describe Joyce Viola DeFauw? A. Caring and patient B.Determined and hard-working. C. Selfless and independent D.Friendly and easy-going. 7．What did Lisa Freeman want to express by DeFauw’s story? A.All roads lead to Rome. B.Great minds think alike. C.There is no end to learning. D.Experience is the best teacher. Lagos，a big city in Nigeria，has a population of 20 million, and they can produce between 13,000 and 15,000 tonnes of waste every day including 2,250 tonnes of plastic. Despite a lot of cleaning, Lagos has no proper system to dispose of rubbish, and not having public awareness of pollution brings a huge environmental challenge. Litter gets washed away by the rains and waterways and ends up in mountains of rubbish on the beaches. Light-house Beach is one of the beaches. It stretches for about 100 kilometers along the Atlantic, all the way to neighboring Benin. Lined with palm trees, the beach could be beautiful if it weren’t for all the pollution. “It is time that we should raise awareness of keeping the environment clean and clean up all the plastic,” says Chioma Chukwura，who helped pick up rubbish on Lighthouse Beach. At the end of a tiring day, 230 large bin bags were put together on the hot sand, filled with dirty plastic. “Although the job is challenging, a company will come and pick them up tomorrow. All the plastic here will get reused. Sold for $ 500 a tonne, the plastic could bring $ 250 million to Lagos each year, and a cleaner environment could promote the development of the city, ” says Owoade Yussuf, organiser of the cleanup. As the volunteers leave at the end of the day, always just 100 meters is clean. “There is still a lot to do. Maybe we need two months, continuously, to get this cleaned up, ” says another volunteer. “We have to find a way to prevent the plastic from coming back. After we’ve finished, I’m sure we may still see litter here when we come back. ” On Lighthouse Beach, the problem isn’t just plastic. Destroyed ships also pollute the beach. With that kind of pollution, even an army of volunteers may struggle. However, with more help, they can still make a difference. 8．How does the author show the severity of rubbish in Lagos in paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. A.By asking questions. D. By making comparisons. 9．What does the underlined phrase “dispose of” mean in paragraph 2? A. Pick out. B. Deal with. C. Bring about. D. Adapt to. 10．Which of the following is the common idea of the three volunteers? A.There is no need to recycle the beach litter. B.It is tough to clean all the plastic on the beach. C. It is necessary to sell the beach litter for money. D. There is no fund to remove all the beach plastic, 11．What can be the best title for the text? A.Destroyed Lighthouse Beach in Lagos B.Plastic Pollution is a Worldwide Problem C.Lagos Faces Many Environmental Challenges D.Cleanup Efforts on Lagos, Lighthouse Beach Australian scientists have successfully tested a new method for freezing and storing coral larvae (珊瑚幼虫)，which they say could eventually help restore the wild coral reefs (珊瑚礁) threatened by climate change. They are struggling to protect coral reefs as rising ocean temperatures damage ecosystems. The Great Barrier Reef has suffered four events of becoming white in the last seven years including the first one during a La Nina phenomenon, which typically brings cooler temperatures. Frozen coral can be stored and later reintroduced to the wild, but the current process requires some modern equipment including lasers. The scientists say a new lightweight “cryomesh (冷冻网)’’ can be produced cheaply and better protect coral. In a December lab trial, the world’s first with Great Barrier Reef coral, they used the “cryomesh” to freeze coral larvae at the Australian Institute of Marine Sciences (AIMS). “If we can protect the coral， we'll have tools for the future to really help restore the reefs, and this technology for coral reefs in the future is a real game-changer, said Mary Hagedorn, Senior Research Scientist at AIMS. The “cryomesh” was previously tested on smaller and larger kinds of Hawaiian corals. Some trials on the larger kinds failed. But then other trials are continuing with larger varieties of Great Barrier Reef coral. The trials involved scientists from AIMS, the Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, the Great Barrier Reef foundation and the Tar- onga Conservation Society Australia as part of the Reef Restoration and Adaptation Program. The technology, which will help store coral larvae at —196 °C, was invented by a team from the University of Minnesota’s College of Science and Engineering. It was first tested on corals by PhD student Nikolas Zuchowicz. “This new technology that we’ve got will allow us to do that, and it can actually help to support the growing and restoration of wildlife in water said Jonathan Daly of the Taronga Conservation Society Australia. 12．What is the new method of restoring the coral reefs? A.Keeping coral larvae warmer. B.Keeping coral larvae by freezing them. C.Decreasing the temperatures of the reefs. D.Controlling the ecosystems around the reefs. 13．What can we learn about the technology in paragraph 2? A.It will be applied in a game. B.It requires an expensive “cryomesh”. C.It will be used to make a new “cryomesh”， D.It requires the support of advanced devices. 14．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the trials? A.The time and place. B.The range and way. C.The effect and participants. D.The equipment and conditions. 15．What is Jonathan Daly’s attitude to the technology? A. Positive. B. Curious. C. Uncertain. D. Unconcerned. 二、七选五 16．How to Appear Outgoing in a Conversation? Some people seem naturally outgoing when chatting with others, while others find it hard to make it. Here are some tips to help you appear outgoing in a conversation. Make eye contact. If you’re in a social situation, such as at a party, try to make eye contact with the other people there. Once you’ve established eye contact，give the other person a friendly smile. ①________ If the person does not respond or does not expect to be approached, let them go their way. Part of being outgoing is knowing when and where to approach others and when to keep to yourself. Ask some open-ended questions. ②________ It’s easier to start up a chat with someone new if you invite them to share about themselves. If you’ve already exchanged eye contact and smiles with someone, and you’re close by，start off with a question. Here are some ideas： How do you like that book or magazine? What is your favorite thing to do around here? ③________ You might see some of the same people every day, but never acknowledge (致意) them. To become outgoings it is important to start acknowledging the people around you more often. The next time you order a coffee or check out at the grocery store, smile at the person helping you and say “thank you”. This small act will help you become more comfortable interacting with others. ④________ Talk to everyone. After you become a bit more comfortable talking to people you know, try talking to new people as you go through your day. ⑤________ But the more you approach people and get comfortable with making conversation, the easier it will become. A.Say thank you in public as much as possible. B.Remember that they serve hundreds of people a day. C.If the person smiles back at you, then go over to them. D.It will probably make the other person s day a little brighter. E.At first, you might feel uncomfortable talking with strangers. F. These questions invite others to respond with more than a “yes” or “no”. G. Keep in mind that this approach doesn't always work well in some situations. 三、完形填空（15空） This is a taxi ride that I'll never forget. I drove my taxi for a 1 and one night at 2：30 a. m, I got a call for taxi. I drove there and found the building was 2 except for a single light. I walked to the door and 3 . “Just a minute,” answered a 4 elderly voice. A small woman in her 80s came out and we got in the taxi. She gave me an 5 and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way，” I answered quickly. “Oh，I don’t 6 ,” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (收容所)Through the rear-view mirror，I could see her wet eyes. “I don’t have any 7 left to care for me，” she 8 . “The doctor says I don’t have much time. ” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter. “Which 9 would you like me to take? ” I asked. For the next two hours, we drove through the city where she and her 10 had lived when they were newly-married. She had me 11 in front of a furniture warehouse that had once been a 12 where she had gone dancing as a girl. Morning coming, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now. ” We drove in silence to the address she had given me. “How much do I 13 you?” she asked，reaching into her purse. “Nothing,” I said. “You gave an old woman a little moment of 14 . Thank you,” she said. I didn’t 15 any more passengers that shift, lost in thought： Great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one. 17．A. living B. sightseeing C. break D. discussion 18．A. safe B. special C. tall D. dark 19．A. knocked B. waited C. stopped D. opened 20．A. loud B. weak C. virtual D. serious 21．A. excuse B. offer C. honor D. address 22．A. understand B. mind C. need D. apply 23．A. money B. family C. time D. problem 24．A. warned B. greeted C. repeated D. continued 25．A. attitude B. walk C. way D. action 26．A. friend B. husband C. daughter D. son 27．A. stop B. stand C. gather D. wave 28．A. classroom B. ballroom C. basement D. kitchen 29．A. pay B. cost C. spend D. charge 30．A. disappointment B. peace C. memory D. pleasure 31．A. give up B. give out C. pick up D. pick out 四、语法填空 32．East China’s Jiangsu Province is ①_______ land of abundance (富饶). It is home to several UNESCO world heritages sites, including the Classical Gardens of Suzhou, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing and part of the Grand Canal. As the ②_______ (tradition) tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China ③_______ (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov 29, 2022, tea culture in Jiangsu Province attracts attention again. Fuchun teahouse lies ④_______ a hutong in Yangzhou of Jiangsu Province. Although it is not located in the very heart of the city, its reputation persuades many customers into ⑤_______ (come) in groups. ⑥_______ (found) in 1885，Fuchun teahouse was a flower shop and ⑦_______ (become) a place for people ⑧_______ (drink) tea then. It started to offer ⑨_______ (variety) of delicate pastries until the owner introduced them, ⑩_______ not only perfectly matched the Chinese tea, but also represented a kind of artistry from the kitchen. Fuchun pastry craft was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. 五、书面表达 33．据报道，北极冰川消融速度加快，全球变暖的趋势日益明显，请你以“What Can We Do to Reduce Global Warming?”为题为班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.现状描述； 2.我们能为地球“降温”做什么。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇:北极the North Pole;冰川glacier What Can We Do to Reduce Global Warming? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写 34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Paris, I promise I’ll be there for you no matter what happens,” Kurt told his younger sister when they were nine and seven. It was the night their father left their family forever. When Paris was in her early 60s, her husbands Shane, whom Kurt had trusted to care for her all these years, died. Her son left their house at 18 to travel the world. He never called or checked in. When she turned 67，her muscles didn’t work, and she had to use a wheelchair. Kurt had to step in again to be her caregiver. “I don’t want you to go there anymore. We had plans to travel the country,” Kurt’s wife, Emily, complained one night. “Emily，Paris is my sister. I have to be there for her. This is no time to think about traveling. She’s all alone and can’t move well anymore. ” Kurt shook his head sadly. “I feel sorry for her, but we could just hire someone to care for her. This is not your job，” Emily added， gesturing with her arms. “It is my job! I promised I would never abandon her，” Kurt continued “That was years ago，and things have changed over time. You never expected her to be- come paralyzed (瘫痕的)，” she said. “She’s sick! She’s been sick all her life! That’s why Dad left! He couldn’t deal with a sick kid! Emily，Paris has periodic paralysis (周期性瘫痪)，and we lived our entire lives watching out for her because something could go wrong at any time!” Kurt revealed. “The fact that she is alive and only lost her movement is a miracle! ” “Paris never wanted people to know. When people find out you’re sick, it’s like everything changes. Even her own son didn’t know, but when he left，” Kurt added， “it was like losing her father again. When Shane died, it was even worse. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Kurt’s words, Emily said she didn’t know Paris was actually sick. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ However, Emily told Kurt that Paris was her sister-in-law? and they were family. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Dubai的介绍中第一句“The famous architecture Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the footsteps to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show.(著名建筑哈利法塔保持着世界最高高度的纪录，人们聚集在哈利法塔的脚步前，用令人惊叹的烟花表演迎接新的一年)”可知，哈利法塔的特别之处是其保持着全球最高建筑的纪录。故选A。 2．答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Bangkok的介绍中最后一句“If you want to escape from crowds, bright lights and noise, get some calming down time at a temple, Wat Pho.(如果你想逃离人群、明亮的灯光和噪音，那就去卧佛寺静下心来)”可知，你厌倦了噪音，你可以去曼谷的卧佛寺。故选C。 3．答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The famous architecture Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the footsteps to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show.(著名建筑哈利法塔保持着世界最高高度的纪录，人们聚集在哈利法塔的脚步前，用令人惊叹的烟花表演迎接新的一年)”；第三段中“The main gathering at Copacabana Beach,which starts even before dark, traditionally features a variety of musical acts and fireworks.(科帕卡巴纳海滩的主要集会甚至在天黑之前就开始了，传统上以各种音乐表演和烟花为特色)”；第四段中“Catch an amazing fireworks show at ICONSIAM, a major shopping and entertainment destination along the Chao Phraya River.(ICONSIAM是湄南河沿岸的主要购物和娱乐目的地，可以欣赏到令人惊叹的烟花表演)”以及最后一段中“New Year’s Eve fireworks make it more wonderful. (新年前夜的烟花让它更加精彩)”可知，这四个城市在新年前夜都有烟花表演。故选D。 4．答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She first entered college in 1951, studying early education, and later, home economics.(1951年，她首次进入大学，学习早期教育，后来又学习家政)”和第三段第一句“DeFauw re-entered Northern Illinois University (NIU) in August 2019 and began to take online courses toward a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in general studies.(DeFauw于2019年8月重新进入北伊利诺伊大学(NIU)，并开始学习普通研究学士学位的在线课程)”可知，她共读了三门专业。故选C。 5．答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“‘I must have told the children that I wish I had finished back in the 1950s,’ DeFauw recalled.(“我一定告诉孩子们，我希望我能在20世纪50年代就完成，”DeFauw回忆道)”和最后一句“I needed a computer and they got one for me and so I’ve been able to use it and enjoy it.(我需要一台电脑，他们给了我一台，所以我可以使用它，享受它)”可知，她的家人建议她重新回去学习，并且帮她购买了电脑上网课。由此可知，她得到了家人的支持。故选D。 6．答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Although there were times when she struggled with the courses and even thought about giving up, DeFauw kept doing schoolwork almost every day.(虽然有时候课程很难，但Joyce Viola DeFauw不放弃，她几乎每天都坚持做学校作业)”可知，她意志坚定并且勤奋努力。故选B。 7．答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lisa Freeman的话“She has beautifully shown that earning a degree is never late at any age. For anyone still looking to realize your dreams, just go for it. There’s so much that life offers, and you will miss out on if you don’t take advantage of it.(她完美地证明了在任何年龄获得学位都不会晚。对于那些还想实现梦想的人来说，尽管去做吧。生活给予你的东西太多了，如果你不好好利用，你就会错过很多)”可知，她想表达的意思是学习是没有止境的。故选C。 8．答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者通过列举数据来呈现拉各斯垃圾污染的严重性。 9．答案：B 解析：词义推测题。根据上下文可知,尽管进行了大量的清洁工作，但拉各斯没有合适的垃圾处理系 统。由此可推知,d1Sposeof意为“处理”。 10．答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段至第五段中三名志愿者说的话可知，他们都认为清理灯塔海滩上所有 的塑料垃圾很困难。 11．答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尼日利亚拉各斯的灯塔海滩上每年都会堆积很多塑料垃圾,志愿者 们开始采取行动来清理这些垃圾。 12．答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,澳大利亚科学家成功地测试了一种冷冻和储存珊瑚幼虫 的新方法，这种方法可能有助于恢复受气候变化威胁的野生珊瑚礁。 13．答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，这种技术需要一些先进的科技设备的支持，比如激光和冷冻网。 14．答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了试验的效果和参与者。虽然一些试验是失败的,但来自各大机构的科学家仍继续致力于该试验。 15．答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,Jonathan Daly认为该技术是有效的,它实际上可以帮助生物在水中的生长和恢复。由此可推知,他对该技术持肯定的态度。 16．答案：①-⑤CFADE 解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助你在谈话中显得外向的四种方法。 ①上文“Once you’ve established eye contact, give the other person a friendly smile.(一旦你们建立了眼神交流，给对方一个友好的微笑。)”提到了友好的微笑，C项中的smiles back是关键词与上文的a friendly smile呼应，同时与下文“If the person doesnot respond or does not expect to be approached(如果这个人没有回应或不希望被接近)”构成对比关系，所以C选项“如果那个人对你微笑，那就走过去。”符合语境。故选C项。 ②上文“Ask some open-ended questions.(问一些开放式的问题。)”提到了问问题，F项中questions是关键词，与上文呼应，构成顺承关系，所以F选项“这些问题要求别人的回答不仅仅是“是”或“不是”。”符合语境。故选F项。 ③下文“You might see some of the same people every day, but never acknowledge(致意) them.(你可能每天都见到同样的一些人，但从不向他们致意。)”和“The next time you order a coffee or check out at the grocery store, smile at the person helping you and say “thank you” .(下次你点咖啡或在杂货店结账时，微笑着对帮助你的人说“谢谢”。)”提到了向周边的人致意和表达感谢，A项中thank you是关键词，与下文的acknowledge和thank you呼应，所以A选项“尽可能在公共场合说谢谢。”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选A项。 ④上文“This small act will help you become more comfortable interacting with others.(这个小小的举动将帮助你在与他人交往时变得更加自如。)”提到了向身边的人表达感谢的益处，D项中it是关键词，指代上文的This small act，所以D选项“这可能会让对方的一天变得更加光明。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D项。 ⑤上文“After you become a bit more comfortable talking to people you know, try talking to new people as you go through your day.(当你和你认识的人交谈变得更加自如之后，在你的一天中试着和新的人交谈。)”提到了和新人交谈，E项中strangers是关键词，与上文new people呼应，所以E选项“一开始，你可能会觉得和陌生人说话不舒服。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 17．答案：A 解析：考查名词。我以开出租车为生，有一天凌晨两点半,我接到了叫出租车的电话。 18．答案：D 解析：考查形容词。我开车到那里，发现大楼里一片漆黑,只有一盏灯。 19．答案：A 解析：考查动词。我走到门口敲了敲门。 20．答案：B 解析：考查形容词。一个老人用虚弱的声音回答道“等一下。” 21．答案：D 解析：考查名词。她给了我一个地址,然后问“你能开车穿过市中心吗?” 22．答案：B 解析：考查动词。她说“哦，我不介意。” 23．答案：B 解析：考查名词。她继续说:“我没有任何家人照顾我。” 24．答案：D 解析：考查动词。参见上一题解析。 25．答案：C 解析：考查名词。我问“你想让我走哪条路?” 26．答案：B 解析：考查名词。在接下来的两个小时里,我们开车穿过了她和她丈夫新婚时住过的城市。 27．答案：A 解析：考查动词。她让我在一个家具店前停了下来,那里曾经是一个舞厅，她小时候曾在那里跳舞。 28．答案：B 解析：考查名词。参见上一题解析。 29．答案：A 解析：考查动词。她把手伸进钱包问“我要付你多少钱?” 30．答案：D 解析：考查名词。她说“你给了一个老妇人片刻的快乐。谢谢。” 31．答案：C 解析：考查动词短语。那天凌晨,我没有再接任何乘客，我陷人了沉思:美妙的时刻往往会在我们不知不觉中出现，美丽地包裹在别人可能认为是很小的事情里。 32．答案：①a②traditional③were added④in⑤coming⑥Founded⑦became⑧to drink⑨varieties⑩Which 解析：这是一篇说明文。介绍了江苏省的茶文化和富春茶馆。 ①考查冠词。句意：中国东部的江苏省是一片富饶的土地。分析句意可知，可数名词单数land“土地”前需要使用不定冠词表示单数概念。故填a。 ②考查形容词。句意：随着中国传统的茶加工技术及其相关的社会实践于2022年11月29日被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，江苏省的茶文化再次受到关注。分析句意可知，名词tradition“传统”需要使用形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰名词短语tea processing techniques“茶加工技术”。故填traditional。 ③考查动词时态语态。句意：随着中国传统的茶加工技术及其相关的社会实践于2022年11月29日被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，江苏省的茶文化再次受到关注。分析句意可知，动词add“增加”的动作已经发生，故需要使用一般过去时，且其与主语，复数名词短语“tea processing techniques and their associated social practices (茶加工技术及其相关的社会实践)”构成动宾关系，故需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were added。 ④考查介词。句意：富春茶馆位于江苏省扬州市的一个胡同里。分析句意可知，此处动词介词短语lie in“位于”作谓语，指明富春茶馆的位置。故填in。 ⑤考查动名词。句意：虽然它不在城市的中心，但它的声誉吸引了许多顾客成群结队地来。分析句意可知，动词come“来”需要使用动名词形式作介词into的宾语。故填coming。 ⑥考查过去分词。句意：富春茶馆成立于1885年，当时是一家花店，成为人们喝茶的地方。分析句意可知，动词found“创立”需要使用过去分词形式作状语，且与主语Fuchun teahouse“富春茶馆”构成动宾关系。故填Founded。 ⑦考查时态。句意：富春茶馆成立于1885年，当时是一家花店，成为人们喝茶的地方。分析句意可知，动词become“成为”需要使用一般过去时，因为与其并列的系表结构为一般过去时。故填became。 ⑧考查不定式。句意：富春茶馆成立于1885年，当时是一家花店，成为人们喝茶的地方。分析句意可知，动词drink“喝”需要使用不定式，表示人们来富春茶馆的目的。故填to drink。 ⑨考查名词复数。句意：直到老板引进各种精致的糕点，它开始提供这些糕点，这不仅与中国茶完美匹配，而且代表了厨房的一种艺术。分析句意可知，可数名词variety“种类”需要使用复数形式，因为其前没有表示单数概念的量词和冠词，且构成词组varieties of“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 ⑩考查定语从句。句意：直到老板引进各种精致的糕点，它开始提供这些糕点，这不仅与中国茶完美匹配，而且代表了厨房的一种艺术。分析句意可知，空格处应该填写关系代词which，引导非限定性定语从句，在句中作主语，先行词为pastries“糕点”。故填which。 33．答案： What Can We Do to Reduce Global Warming? It is reported that the glacier at the North Pole is melting faster than ever. There is no doubt that the earth is getting warmer and warmer. It's time for us to take action to reduce the amount of green gases. To begin with, we can tum off the electrical appliances when they're not being used. In addition, it's necessary to use things made from recycled materials rather than raw ones. Furthermore, more trees should be planted, which can absorb carbon dioxide amazingly. In a nutshell, I do believe our joint efforts do count and will definitely be paid off. 解析：本篇书面表达属于英语短文。据报道，北极冰川消融速度加快，全球变暖的趋势日益明显，请考生以“What Can We Do to Reduce Global Warming?”为题为班级英语角写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 减少：reduce→ cut down 首先：to begin with→ first of all 此外：in addition→ what’s more 简言之：in a nutshell→ in a word 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, it’s necessary to use things made from recycled materials rather than raw ones. 拓展句：In addition, it’s necessary to use things that are made from recycled materials rather than raw ones. 【高分句型1】To begin with, we can turn off the electrical appliances when they’re not being used.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Furthermore, more trees should be planted, which can absorb carbon dioxide amazingly.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 34．答案： Hearing Kurt's words, Emily said she didn't know Paris was actually sick. She thought it was old age that made Paris paralyzed because Kurt never told her the truth. Emily told Kurt that Paris had lost everyone she had ever loved except Kurt because of her disease. Kurt approached Emily and wrapped her in his arms and said, “I'm sorry I didn't told you the truth. But it was my promise after all. I didn't want you to feel responsible, too.” However, Emily told Kurt that Paris was her sister in law, and they were family. Finally, they decided Paris should live with them, and they sold her house to pay her medical expenses. Paris tried to refuse, but Emily insisted. The women chatted like schoolgirls in the mornings every day. Kurt and Emily tried to make Paris’ life seem as normal as possible. Kurt thanked his wife for being there too, and they never talked about that awful argument. In their heart, family had to come first. 解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了库尔特和妻子艾米丽一起帮助妹妹帕里斯的感人故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到库尔特的话，艾米丽说她不知道帕里斯真的病了。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽的感受以及和库尔特交流的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“然而，艾米丽告诉库尔特，帕里斯是她的小姑子，他们是一家人。”可知，第二段可描写艾米莉决定支持库尔特并一起帮助帕里斯的情况。 2.续写线索：生病—真相—承诺—卖房—救助—感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①瘫痪的：paralyzed/paralytic ②靠近：approach/draw near/get close to ③拥抱：wrap/embrace/enfold 情绪类 ①喜爱：love/like/be fond of ②糟糕的：awful/terrible 【高分句型1】She thought it was old age that made Paris paralyzed because Kurt never told her the truth.(运用了强调句式、宾语从句和状语从句) 【高分句型2】They sold her house to pay her medical expenses, which Paris tried to refuse, but Emily insisted.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)