【寒假作业】人教版2019 高中英语 高一寒假巩固提升训练 专题18 收心卷（阶段测试）-练习.zip

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一. 单词填空 (共15题;每题1分，满分15分)
1. It’s imprtant t keep c________in an emergency. （根据首字母单词拼写）
2. Luckily, Peter was nly slightly i________in the car crash. （根据首字母单词拼写）
3. Learning t speak anther language takes much e ________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
4. Watch the news and yu’ll keep t________f the latest infrmatin.(根据首字母单词拼写)
5. Nt knwing hw t escape, they were t________in the burning building. （根据首字母单词拼写）
6. It was raining heavily, s peple tk s________frm the rain in the stre. （根据首字母单词拼写）
7. The village he grew up in was ttally d________by the big earthquake last year. （根据首字母单词拼写）
8. Every furth year, a________frm all ver the wrld cmpete in the Olympic Games. （根据首字母单词拼写）
9. When we were at schl, ur Chinese teacher always s________the imprtance f reading alud. (根据首字母单词拼写)
10. The red rse is a ________(象征) f lve and rmance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
11. We haven’t fixed a ________(具体的) date fr ur meeting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
12. I wrte dwn the name f the htel fr future ________(参考). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
13. I wuld ________(感激) it if yu culd help me slve the prblem. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
14. ________ (比较) with his previus nvels, the latest ne has mre breath-taking plts. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
15. One f the mst serius challenges facing human sciety is ________(全球的) warming. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
二：完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分;共15分。用必修一Unit 4、Unit 5，必修二Unit1-2单词表内短语的适当形式填空)
1. 由于双方互不让步，讨论已陷入僵局。
With neither side the ther, a deadlck was reached in the discussins．
2. 平均而言，四年的大学学位相当于一笔年回报率在15.2%的投资。
, a fur-year degree is the equivalent f an investment that returns 15.2% a year.
3. 透过薄雾，他只依稀看见一个高个的模糊身影穿过了矮树丛。
Thrugh the mist, He culd just a tall, pale,
shadwy figure tramping thrugh the undergrwth
4. 气体和液体都能流动，所以统称为流体。
Since gases and liquids are capable f flwing, they are cmmnly as fluids.
5. 当时清澈的海水拍打着悬崖峭壁，令她想起了卡普里。
She Capri by the cliffs lapped by a crystal-clear sea.
6. 在期待孩子能取得最好成绩时，要当心这会给他们带来可怕的压力.
the terrible strain it can put n a child when yu expect the best reprts.
7. 球迷很容易被煽动甚至群起打架，如果他们支持球队输了。
Sccer fans can be easily r even start t fight if the team they supprt suffers defeat.
8. 满足群众需求，社区医院随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。
In rder t satisfy peple’s need, the emergency services were with medical advice in cmmunity hspitals.
9. 这个有超过600年的历史的明朝花瓶，见证了这个家族的兴衰。
The vase, which ver 600 years t the Ming Dynasty, has witnessed the ups and dwns f the family.
10. 虽然我给那家慈善机构的捐助微不足道，但这对我来说意义重大。
Althugh what I the charity was just a drp in the cean, it meant a lt t me.
三．阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mntreal has a unique culture, with its mixture f French and English. If yu want t visit ne f the best cities in Nrth America, this is the place fr yu.
The French
Mst places in Canada are English-speaking, but Mntreal is different. It is a city run by the French and fr the French. If yu want t wrk there, yu have t speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart frm each ther. Mst f the English can’t speak French and dn’t want t learn; mst f the French dn’t like t speak English. Hwever, it is this “cnflict” f cultures that makes Mntreal interesting.
Fd
The best and unique Canadian fd cmes frm the French. Fr example, yu can find “putine” - a tasty quick snack. This French inventin is my persnal favrite, althugh I must warn yu that it isn’t fr everyne. The best way t experience putine is t g nrth f Mntreal t ne f the ski resrts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when yur bdy aches all ver, g t a muntain bar with friends and have a ht chclate and a plate f putine. Yu will understand why it’s the best fd in the wrld.
Music & Cinema
Mntreal is als great fr music. There’s a famus jazz festival in the summer. Yu need a pass fr mst f the shws, which are usually perfrmed utdrs during the day and night. But wherever yu are in Mntreal, yu can hear the music while yu are walking in the streets.
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel plan.B. A travel brchure.
C. An encyclpedia.D. A travel jurnal.
2. When will yu enjy putine the mst?
A. After a day-lng sightseeing.
B. After a tiring skiing experience.
C. When yur bdy aches all ver.
D. When yu have a ht chclate.
3. What is necessary if yu intend t makea living in Mntreal?
A. Mastering skiing skills.B. Favring different cultures.
C. Understanding jazz music.D. Cmmunicating in French.
B
At 6.00 p.m. n Thursday, in Waterstnes in Piccadilly, Lndn, staff (全体雇员) were running arund with bwls f jellybeans and bttles f lemn juice. Five minutes later, peple f all ages started t cme thrugh the drs. Sme dressed up as characters frm the bks! “This is the third event I’ve been t,” said 28-year-ld Alex. “Last year they changed the secnd flr int Diagn Alley.” In many f the chain’s 275 branches acrss the UK, similar scenes were taking place. “Our first wizards (巫师) have arrived fr Harry Ptter night,” said staff at the Bradfrd stre.
But Harry Ptter night wasn’t the nly cause fr celebratin fr staff and custmers. The previus day, Waterstnes had annunced that it was back in prfit fr the first time since 2011, under the leadership f its very wn wizard. James Daunt. Daunt was already a successful bkseller. He was brught in t rescue the Waterstnes chain when it was abut t clse dwn.
When Daunt tk ver Waterstnes, his first task was t cut csts. Then he had t make the stres mre attractive and imprve the lighting. Cffee shps were pened inside the stres, and events were held, such as the nw-famus Harry Ptter nights, r talks by authrs. But the biggest change was that Daunt gave each stre the pwer t chse what bks t sell, and t chse the prices fr different bks. This made a big difference. Sales went up because shps were string mre bks that interested lcal custmers.
Daunt is cnfident abut the future f bkshps. “Peple lve buying bks,” he said. “It’s a physical pleasure that custmers dn’t get when they shp nline. If we keep creating shps that d that, it desn’t matter what ges n nline. High streets and shps are part f the heart f the cmmunity. Peple will always want t g t shps.”
4. Why did peple cme t Waterstnes in Piccadilly n Thursday?
A. T buy the Harry Ptter bks.B. T attend a Harry Ptter night.
C. T meet the authr f bks.D. T lk arund Diagn Alley.
5. What was anther reasn fr Waterstnes t celebrate?
A. A wizard was visiting the stre.B. The chain started t make mney.
C. The bkshps wuld pen again.D. James Daunt became the wner.
6. What was the biggest change Daunt made?
A. Making stres smaller.B. Chsing the bks himself.
C. Giving stres mre freedm.D. Selling bks t lcal custmers.
7. Why des Daunt think bkshps have a gd future?
A. They prvide cheaper bks fr peple.
B. Online shpping will nt last frever.
C. They can recmmend suitable bks.
D. They prvide what nline bksellers cannt.
C
Rbts used t be fund nly in science fictin. In the 1960s, the animated (动画的) space-age family the Jetsns had a rbtic maid wh culd d husehld chres. In the 2014 mvie Big Her 6, the rbt Baymax culd diagnse and heal illnesses instantly. In real life rbts functin in many manufacturing and husehld situatins. In the field f medicine, rbt patients help train dctrs and nurses by pretending they have a variety f health cnditins. Nw rbts are finding a hme in the fd service industry.
The glbal pandemic and resulting ecnmic crisis have created a lack f restaurant wrkers. Since restaurants dn’t have enugh wrkers, the remaining staff must wrk harder. Regardless, custmers face lnger wait times, fewer menu chices and higher prices. Sme businessmen are lending a rbtic hand in the frm f server rbts. These rbts are nt exactly mdeled after Rsey, the Jetsns’ rbtic husehld servant, but they are pretty clever.
Server rbts cme in several different varieties. Many have a design that lks like a rlling cart. One mdel named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are fairly shrt and shaped like R2D2 f Star Wars fame. They, designed t deliver dishes, are als just the right height fr custmers t easily reach them. Restaurant wners are finding server rbts ideal fr perfrming repetitive tasks, hwever many there are. They can nt nly deliver delicius fd t hungry custmers, but als fetch back dirty dishes at the end f the meal.
Perhaps yu’re wndering abut issues such as the cst and safety factrs. Cncerning the price, a server rbt csts frm a few thusand t several thusand dllars. And in 2021, a restaurant even rented ne fr as lw as $15 per day. Regarding safety, special sensrs n the rbts keep them frm crashing int custmers. Because there aren’t enugh restaurant wrkers, filling psitins with these rbtic servers is easy. Dn’t be surprised if yu see ne rlling up t yur table sn.
8. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T give sme examples.B. T make cmparisns.
C. T state the develpment.D. T intrduce the tpic.
9. What’s the main reasn fr the lack f restaurant wrkers?
A. The rise f labr csts.B. The hard wrk in the restaurant.
C. The influence f the pandemic.D. The drp f fd service industry.
10. What can we infer abut server rbts frm paragraph 3?
A. Custmers will be satisfied with the server rbts’ service.
B. A server rbt may lk like a rlling cart with an ugly face.
C. Server rbts are nt qualified fr ding many repetitive tasks.
D. Server rbts will help clean dirty dishes at the end f the meal.
11. What’s the writer’s attitude twards the use f rbtic servers?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.
C. Wrried.D. Objective.
D
When living r travelling internatinally, we ntice the differences between cultures befre seeing the similarities. At first, sme differences are easy t spt. Over time, hwever, there are sme curius similarities between hw peple in the UK and China cmmunicate. Indeed, internatinal residents in bth cuntries ften cmplain abut having t read what lcal peple really mean, because it ften differs frm what is said.
In the UK, utsiders ften get cnfused when they realise that a persn making rude cmments was actually shwing lve. In situatins like this, cntext is everything. Likewise, in China, utsiders must infer mst meaning frm cntext and frm what is nt said, rather than frm what is. Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.
The UK and China cntexts share further cultural features, which greatly influence hw peple cmmunicate, including the cultural trait (特点) f nn-cnflict. The British will d everything t avid cnflict. They wil prbably tell the waiter it was lvely even when served with pr quality fd. This cultural trait can cause majr misunderstandings. Fr example, a British business partner wh is deeply unhappy with yur prpsal will prbably say “there are just a cuple f small cncerns,” rather than telling yu that the entire prpsal is unsatisfactry.
Chinese cmmunicatin shws a very similar cnflict preventin. Often challenges, errrs, mistakes, r prblems remain cmpletely tabs (禁忌) as tpics f discussin, even thugh everyne knws f their existence. Instead, peple talk abut wrking twards further gals r bjectives, rather than directly admit that the current situatin is far frm satisfactry. Likewise, Chinese peple like t keep a sense f harmny within all envirnments, and s avid pen criticism f each ther. This is very similar t the way that a British persn might tell yu a clleague “is very cnfident” rather than that they are rude. In this sense, the British and Chinese can appreciate each ther fr harmny.
12. What des the authr suggest in Paragraph 2?
A. Plite cmments are encuraged.B. Learning what is nt said is difficult.
C. Cntext is imprtant in cmmunicatin.D. Misunderstandings ften happen amng utsiders.
13. What will the British and the Chinese prbably bth agree with?
A. Talking ver tabs in discussins.B. Preventing misunderstandings in wrk.
C. Aviding discussing ne’s mistakes in public.D. Making use f cultural traits in cmmunicatin.
14. Hw des the authr develp this passage?
A. By using figures.B. By making cmparisn.
C. By listing reasns.D. By making classificatins.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. Cultural CntextB. Cnflict Preventin
C. Cultural DifferencesD. Cmmunicatin Puzzles
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What d yu d when yu have a few minutes t spare? If yu’re like many peple, yu seize the pprtunity t d puzzles n yur phne. ____1____ Usually, they can be divided int certain types and here are fur f the mst cmmn.
Wrd puzzles
One f the mst ppular wrd puzzles — the crsswrd — has been arund fr nearly 110 years. Crsswrds can be dne with paper and pencil r nline. Smetimes wrd puzzles invlve finding new wrds within a large grup f letters. This type f wrd puzzle is called a wrd search. Wrd puzzles usually test yur vcabulary. ____2____
Mechanical puzzles
Mechanical puzzles have pieces that must be arranged in sme way. The wrld’s best-selling puzzle, the Rubik’s Cube, is a mechanical puzzle. As f 2020, ver 450 millin Rubik’s Cubes had been sld.
Jigsaw puzzles als fall int this type. ____3____ Jigsaw puzzles have frm tw t ver 550,000 pieces — the largest ne n recrd.
Lgic puzzles
____4____ Mine Finder is an example f lgic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly t determine where the mines are hidden in a grid(方格).
Math puzzles
Math puzzles invlve numbers, wrds r bjects and the use f math. Surprisingly, the ever–ppular Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle. ____5____
There are many ther kinds f puzzles. But n matter which yu prefer, puzzles are a great way t spend yur time.
A. Peple have been interested in puzzles fr many reasns.
B. They typically invlve putting pieces in the right place t frm a picture.
C. Additinally, they have smething in cmmn: they test yur skills r knwledge.
D. Knwing the language that the game is designed in is required fr success, hwever.
E. Figuring ut the slutin t such a puzzle requires careful thught rather than guessing.
F. Calculatin skills are required fr players t successfully mve and match clred candies.
G. There are thusands f puzzles t chse frm that can be wrked n at yur cnvenience.
四．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oak Middle Schl rganized a schl talent shw n Saturday night where Jagger, a teenager with autism(自闭症)sang “Let It G”. Suddenly he frgt the ____1____. The children watching Jagger’s perfrmance ffered ____2____ and spntaneusly(自发)started t ____3____ alng with him.
The added supprt gave the 13-year-ld by enugh cnfidence t ____4____ the wrds f the sng again. Jagger ended his appearance t lud applause(鼓掌). “It was just that ____5____ mment when it just felt like the entire cmmunity gathered arund him,” Jagger’s mther Stacey said.
What ____6____ Jagger was that everyne did that fr him. The kids ____7____ arund him. They shwed him that he is nt disabled but he is just differently ____8____. Olivia Klein, Jagger’s teacher recrded the ____9____ mment n camera. “Yu culd sec an bvius ______10______ in his emtins,” Klein said. “He gt really happy and he ______11______ the sng.”
Jagger didn’t ______12______ any f the kids in the audience because he attends a different schl ut f twn. It made the ______13______ even mre special. “I just feel s ______14______ t live here and fr the way the kids and the cmmunity ______15______ him,” his mther added.
1. A. fearsB. perfrmanceC. wrdsD. music
2. A. guidanceB. assistanceC. servicesD. explanatin
3. A. singB. cryC. applaudD. cme
4. A. make upB. search frC. refer tD. pick up
5. A. disastrusB. magicalC. awkwardD. annying
6. A. excitedB. frightenedC. attractedD. cnfused
7. A. turnedB. dancedC. gatheredD. ran
8. A. impressiveB. ableC. fluentD. calm
9. A. difficultB. quietC. sacredD. heartwarming
10. A. changeB. featureC. injuryD. stress
11. A. challengedB. startedC. finishedD. chse
12. A. requestB. knwC. admireD. greet
13. A. diseaseB. cmmunityC. mmentD. camera
14. A. luckyB. anxiusC. respnsibleD. lst
15. A. remindedB. cntactedC. hnredD. supprted
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t exercise, less is nt mre—but it’s certainly better than nne. Physical inactivity makes up nearly 23 percent f all ___1___ (death)frm majr chrnic(慢性的)diseases, yet almst ne f every three Americans spend a lt f time sitting dwn. They usually say they have n free time ___2___ physical activity at all.
Light activity can imprve physical and mental well-being. While light activity is gd, mderate(适度的)activity is even ___3___ (gd). And yu dn’t have t head t a gym. As recent studies have suggested, “lifestyle” activities, such as walking, huse cleaning and gardening, are as ___4___ (effect)as a structured exercise prgram in imprving heart functin(功能), lwering bld pressure ___5___ keeping r lsing weight.
In ne study, verweight, sedentary(久坐的)middle-aged men and wmen ___6___ learned behaviral skills t make them mre physically active, such as walking arund airprts r train statins while waiting fr a departure, ___7___ (reduce)their bdy fat percentage and imprved their bld pressure and heart functin as much as individuals(个人)wrking ut at a ___8___ (fit)center.
There are different types f activity in a center, ___9___ peple d aerbic and muscle exercise t build up their health. But actually multiple shrt perids f exercise during the day ____10____ (be)nearly as beneficial as ne lng sessin.
五．写作（40分）
第一节 你是校英语社团负责人，你负责创建的介绍中国文化遗产的英文网站很受老外欢迎，在这过程中你充分感受到英语的重要性。现请你根据这亲身体验写一篇发言稿，鼓励同学们学好英语。
内容要点包括：
1.英语的重要性；
2.分享你的故事；
3.发出号召。
注意：1.词数不少于120；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kindness f Strangers
We depend upn a cmmunity where helping thers is highly thught f. This helps frm a web that hlds us tgether in times f need.
Years ag, I was in the kitchen getting dinner ready when my furteen-year-ld daughter, Cassandra, called me frm her rm. “Mm, can yu help me get dwnstairs?” She had lung disease and depended n xygen twenty-fur hurs a day, s it was impssible fr her t mve up and dwn the stairs withut help. I turned dwn the stve and ran upstairs t her rm. Cassandra let ut a sigh and clsed her eyes. “Mm, I wish it wasn’t s hard fr me t climb the stairs.”
“I knw, hney. We’ll try t wrk smething ut.”
A mnth earlier, a cmpany intrduced an electric stairlift (座椅电梯) t us. It sunded wnderful. It wuld greatly imprve my daughter’s life. Unluckily, we culdn’t affrd it alng with the medical bills althugh Jhn, my husband, even tk tw jbs t supprt the family.
I asked the lcal rganizatin fr help nce again. They had lent us a wheelchair and a shwer chair; maybe they culd help with a stairlift, t. I held my breath while the phne rang. “D yu have a stairlift I culd brrw?” But they hadn’t.
A few weeks later, we bught a shwer chair. Then we culd return the brrwed ne. I laded it int my car and drve t the rganizatin. As I gt clse t the gate f its building, I saw smething lking like metal rails, and ne f them had a chair attached.
I thught I was seeing things. I parked my car and gt ut t cnfirm it was real. I tuched the cl metal f the rails and the sft cushin f the attached seat. There was even a remte cntrl taped t a rail. It was a stairlift! I ran in t ask abut it. A vlunteer tld me that smene left it here during the night. He added that a nte was left n the stairlift, saying “Fr anyne wh may need it.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Can I take it away tday?” I asked hpefully
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Jhn fixed the stairlift n ur stairs, we shuted at Cassandra t try it ut!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________