2023年四川省凉山彝族自治州中考英语真题+

这是一份2023年四川省凉山彝族自治州中考英语真题+，文件包含精品解析四川省凉山彝族自治州中考英语真题原卷版docx、精品解析四川省凉山彝族自治州中考英语真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后,由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。
本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
A卷（共四部分满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Gd mrning, Cindy! B. Gd afternn, Cindy! C. Gd evening, Cindy!
2. A. Cngratulatins! B. Enjy yurself. C. Take it easy.
3. A. Ndles, please. B. I’d lve t. C. I’d like a medium bwl.
4. A. Nt at all. B. She’s three. C. Thank yu.
5. A. Lucky yu. B. Sunds interesting. C. I think s.
第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. Hw will the by deal with his stress?
A. B. C.
7. What’s wrng with Mary’s brther?
A. B. C.
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably happen?
A. In the bkstre. B. In the kitchen. C. In the cinema.
9. Which kind f music is Linda listening t?
A. Pp music. B. Cuntry music. C. Jazz music.
10. Hw ften des Tny clean up the park?
A. Every Saturday. B. Once a week. C. Twice a mnth.
第三节 长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料，完成第11-12小题。
11. What des the by want t buy?
A. AT-shin. B. A pair f shrts. C. A pair f sprts shes.
12. What clr des the by like best?
A. Green. B. Red. C. White.
听第二段材料，完成第13-14小题。
13. Why is the man ging t the hspital?
A. Because he is ill in hspital.
B. Because his friend is ill in hspital.
C. Because he wrks in the hspital.
14. Hw far is the hspital frm here?
A. Abut ne kilmeter. B. Abut tw kilmeters. C. Abut three kilmeters.
听第三段材料，完成第15-17小题。
15. Hw des Clark cme t Beijing frm New Yrk?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.
16. Where will Clark visit Mlly?
A. In New Yrk. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai.
17. When will Clark’s meetings finish?
A. On Mnday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第四段材料，完成第18-20小题。
18. Why did the bee g up t the ld mnkey?
A. Because she was sad. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she was strng.
19. When did the bee cme t the ld mnkey again?
A. One day later. B. A week later. C. Seven weeks later.
20. Wh did the bee help?
A. Humans. B. Plants. C. Animals.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Chinese tea culture started abut 4,000 years ag. Nwadays drinking tea has becme ________ daily habit in China.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的茶文化大约始于4000年前。如今，在中国，喝茶已成为一种日常习惯。
考查冠词用法。空处泛指“一种日常习惯”，且daily是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. The twins lk the same, even their father finds ________ difficult t tell them frm each ther.
A. thatB. thisC. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，甚至他们的父亲认为很难把他们区别开来。
考查代词。that那个；this这个；it它。find it +形容词+t d sth表示“认为做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，t d sth是真正宾语，故选C。
3. My grandma tld me the number “9” stands fr “Lng lasting”. S I chse the ________ flr t live n.
A. nineB. eighthC. ninth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“持久”。所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词。nine九；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据“My grandma tld me the number ‘9’ stands fr ‘Lng lasting’”以及表示楼层应用序数词可知，应用“第九”，故选C。
4. — The Duble Trank f Chengdu-Kunming Rail was pened t traffic in December, 2022.
— Yes, it’s very cnvenient nw. It takes us abut three hurs ________ Chengdu t Xichang n a high-speed train.
A. betweenB. frmC. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2022年12月，成昆铁路双线通车。——是的，现在很方便。从成都到西昌坐高铁大约需要三个小时。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；frm从；in在里面。根据“It takes us abut three t Xichang n a high-speed train.”可知，此处是短语，意为“从……到……”。故选B。
5. —I saw yur light still n at 11:30 last night.
—Oh, I ________ an exciting bk at that time. I lst myself in the stry.
A. readB. am readingC. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚11点半我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。
考查动词时态。根据“at 11:30 last night.”和“at that time.”可知，此处表示过去这个时间正在读书，需用过去进行时。故选C。
6. —Dctr, 168 yuan fr pulling a tth? It’s nly a few minutes’ wrk.
—Well. I can d it ________ if yu like.
A. mre quietlyB. mre slwlyC. less carefully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——医生，拔一颗牙168元？只需几分钟的工作。——好。如果你愿意，我可以拔得慢一点。
考查副词辨析。mre quietly更安静地；mre slwly更慢地； less carefully不那么小心地。根据“Dctr, 168 yuan fr pulling a tth? It’s nly a few minutes’ wrk.”可知，对方觉得拔牙很快却需要168元，此处指医生觉得对方愿意的话，也可以拔地慢一点。故选B。
7. All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine fr yur mental health (心理健康). Hpe my advice can help yu.
A. cmmunicatinB. infrmatinC. instructin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：总而言之，与朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳药物。希望我的建议能帮到你。
考查名词辨析。cmmunicatin交流；infrmatin信息；instructin用法说明。根据“All in all, friends is the best medicine fr yur mental health (心理健康).”可知，与朋友交流是心理健康的最佳药物，故选A。
8. —We’re s prud that China is getting strnger and strnger.
—Yes. As yu can see, Chinese ________ by mre and mre freigners.
A. learnsB. is learnedC. was learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲。——是的。正如你所看到的，越来越多的外国人学习汉语。
考查被动语态。主语Chinese和动词learn之间是被动关系，结合语境可知现在汉语被越来越多外国人学习，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
9. There are a lt f ways t keep healthy. ________, we can d mre exercise and eat less junk fd.
A. T ur surpriseB. In the endC. Fr example
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：有很多方法来保持健康。比如，我们可以做更多的运动，少吃垃圾食品。
考查介词短语。T ur surprise令我们惊讶的是；In the end最后，终究； Fr example例如。根据“we can d mre exercise and eat less junk fd.”可知，空后是例举的保持健康的方法，故选C。
10. —________ clean the classrm is!
—S it is. The students clean it every day.
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——教室多干净啊！——确实如此。学生们每天打扫它。
考查感叹句。clean“干净的”是形容词，应用hw修饰，本句符合感叹句“Hw+adj.+主谓”的结构。故选A。
11. —Are yu ging t see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tmrrw?
—Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can’t see her any lnger this hliday.
A. missB. missedC. will miss
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天要去成都研究基地看熊猫花花吗？——当然。如果我错过了这个机会，也许这个假期我就再也见不到她了。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。
12. —Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are yu ready?
—N, I ________ my clthes yet.
A. have packedB. haven’t packedC. didn’t pack
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝基，我们几分钟后就要走了。你准备好了吗？——不，我还没收拾衣服。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知本句用现在完成时，结合“N”可知还没有收拾好衣服，故选B。
13. — Can we talk abut it in the library?
— N way. Lk at the sign ________ n the wall. We must be quiet here.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们能在图书馆谈吗？——不可能。看墙上的指示牌。我们必须保持安静。
考查常识。A：禁止吃喝；B：禁止拍照；C：保持安静。根据“We must be quiet here.”可知，要保持安静，故选C。
14. — Excuse me, d yu knw ________? The bus has just left.
— Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hur.
A. hw I can get t the bus statin
B. if there will be anther bus
C. hw much a bus ticket csts
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道是否还有一班车吗？公共汽车刚刚开走了。——有的。下一班车半小时后到。
考查宾语从句。hw I can get t the bus statin我怎么去公共汽车站；if there will be anther bus是否还有一班车；hw much a bus ticket csts一张公共汽车票要多少钱。根据答语“Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hur.”可知，询问是否还有一班车，故选B。
15. —I want t cmplain abut the new cmputer.
—________
A. What happened?B. Hw are yu?C. With pleasure.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想抱怨这台新电脑。——发生了什么？
考查情景交际。What happened?发生什么事了；Hw are yu?你好吗； With pleasure.乐意效劳。根据“I want t cmplain abut the new cmputer.”可知对方要抱怨，应是问发生什么了。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Chinese fd is very famus in the wrld. Chinese peple think ____16____ is ne f the mst imprtant things during their life. They d nt greet each ther with “Hw are yu?” but they ask, “Have yu eaten?”
Since table manners are part f Chinese cking culture, Chinese peple still ____17____ their table manners tday.
There is a seat fr the “guest f hnr” r the ldest persn in the family. In mst parts f China, the “seat f hnr” is ____18____ the ne facing the frnt dr f the rm. The “seat f hnr” can als be the ne in the middle facing east f the rm if there is n seat facing the dr.
As fr the hst, he may take ____19____ seat. It is always the nearest t the kitchen r service dr. It is better t sit after the elder r the “guest f hnr” sits dwn. Guests shuld wait fr the hst t invite them t get seated.
Chinese peple like having meals tgether and they put all the dishes n arund table. There is smetimes a rund rtating disc (旋转盘) in the ____20____ f the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjy the meal and feel respected.
16. A. knwledgeB. mneyC. fd
17. A. breakB. fllwC. make
18. A. neverB. usuallyC. already
19. A. the mst cnvenientB. the least expensiveC. the mst cmfrtable
20. A. eastB. westC. center
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
【16题详解】
句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。
knwledge知识；mney钱；fd食物。根据“Chinese fd is very famus in the wrld.”和“Have yu eaten?”可知，中国人认为食物是重要的。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。
break打破；fllw遵循；make制作。根据“Since table manners are part f Chinese cking culture. Chinese peple table manners tday.”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，所以中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在中国的大部分地区，“贵宾席”通常是面对房间前门的那个。
never从不；usually通常；already已经。根据“In mst parts f China, the ‘seat f hnr’ ne facing the frnt dr f the rm.”可知，“贵宾席”通常所在的位置。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：至于主人，他可以坐最方便的座位。
the mst cnvenient最方便的；the least expensive最便宜的；the mst cmfrtable最舒服的。根据“It is always the nearest t the kitchen r service dr.”可知，主人会坐在离厨房或服务门近的位置，因为方便。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：有时在餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。
east东边；west西边；center中间。根据“There is smetimes a rund rtating disc (旋转盘) in the dining table.”可知，餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。故选C。
B
Sme students ften have truble learning English. They say the ____21____ takes up t much f their time. They have t read many passages, ____22____ new wrds in the dictinary and d lts f exercises.
Even thugh they wrk hard, they still cannt get gd grades n tests. “____23____?” they ask. “Hw can I enjy success?” The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming might help t answer ____24____ questins.
Deng was chsen as an astrnaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was lng ag—yu readers hadn’t even been brn yet. Since that day, he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme ____25____. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellw trainees g int space ne after anther. He, hwever, was always a backup (后备人员). He ften felt sad. Smetimes, he even ____26____.
Deng still tries his best fr the dream. ____27____ he is nw in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance cmes t me.” he nce said. Finally, n the night f Nvember 29, 2022, he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 aircraft and flew int space. Deng had waited ____28____ fr that very mment.
S, if yu want t give up learning English (r smething else), think abut Deng’s stry. Yur effrts might nt succeed at nce. But be ____29____, try t imprve yur methds and keep ging. Yu prbably wn’t have t wait many years fr that mment ____30____ Deng. One day, success will knck at yur dr.
21. A. subjectB. cuntryC. bk
22. A. lk atB. lk upC. lk after
23. A. WhereB. WhenC. Why
24. A. theirB. yurC. ur
25. A. a teacherB. an artistC. an astrnaut
26. A. criedB. laughedC. danced
27. A. ButB. AlthughC. Unless
28. A. 56 yearsB. 29 yearsC. 24 years
29. A. ppularB. patientC. plite
30. A. likeB. frC. with
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。
subject学科；cuntry国家；bk书本。根据“Sme students ften have truble learning English”可知是指英语这门学科，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他们要读很多文章，查字典，做很多练习。
lk at看；lk up查阅；lk after照顾。根据“new wrds in the dictinary”可知是指查字典，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：为什么？
Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“Even thugh they wrk hard, they still cannt get gd grades n tests”可知即使很多学生努力学习，他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩，所以很疑惑原因，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许有助于回答这些问题。
their他们的；yur你们的；ur我们的。此处是指学生们的问题，应用their，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，以成为一名宇航员。
a teacher一个老师；an artist一个艺术家；an astrnaut一个宇航员。根据“Deng was chsen as an astrnaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. ”可知是指宇航员，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：有时，他甚至哭了。
cried哭泣；laughed笑；danced跳舞。根据“ He ften felt sad”可知他经常很伤心，所以有时甚至还哭了，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。
But但是；Althugh尽管；Unless除非。根据“he is nw in his fifties, he keeps training hard”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：邓这一刻等了24年。
56 years 56年；29 years 29年；24 years 24年。根据“Deng was chsen as an astrnaut trainee (实习生) in 1998”以及“Finally, n the night f Nvember 29, 2022, he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 aircraft and flew int space.”可知邓在1998年被选为宇航员实习生，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。所以他等了24年，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。
ppular受欢迎的；patient耐心的；plite礼貌的。根据“Yur effrts might nt succeed at nce.”可知你的努力可能不会马上成功，但是要有耐心。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：你可能不需要像邓那样等很多年才能等到那一刻。
like像；fr为了；with和。根据“Yu prbably wn’t have t wait many years fr that One day, success will knck at yur dr”可知你要有耐心，此处指可能不会像邓那样等待很多年。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
31. Where are the parents talking?
A. In the classrm.B. In an nline chat rm.C. In a meeting rm.
32. What’s Marisa’s truble?
A. She lied t her sn.
B. Her sn didn’t play sccer well.
C. Her sn lved playing sccer very much.
33. The underlined wrds “white lies” mean “________”.
A. the lies which are whiteB. the lies that are nt harmfulC. the truth that makes peple sad
34. Hw many peple think Marisa did wrng in this passage?
A. Three peple.B. Fur peple.C. Five peple.
35. Which f the fllwing is Parviz’s pinin?
A. T be hnest is the first step t a gd parent-child relatinship.
B. Telling a lie may make parents miss a gd chance t teach their children.
C. It’s a gd way fr parents t be hnest t their children, but try nt t hurt them.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过在线聊天室的帖子，介绍了家长们和孩子之间的问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are the psts in a chat rm n the Internet.”可知家长们是在网上聊天室里讨论与孩子之间的问题。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Is it ever OK t lie t a child? My 10-year-ld sn plays sccer. He’s nt very gd at it, but he lves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily.”和“he asked, ‘Did I play well?’ I said, ‘Yes! Yu’re a great sccer player!’”可知Marisa的问题是，自己的儿子不擅长踢足球，但自己却撒谎孩子踢得很好。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Smetimes yu have t tell lies that are nt harmful. It’s necessary t tell white lies in life. Yur purpse was t make him feel gd.”可知这种谎言是无害的，且让人感觉很好。划线词“white lies”意为“无害的谎言”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bernie “I dn’t think there is ever a gd reasn t lie t ur children.”；Missy “Yu lied t make yur sn feel better, but yu missed a gd chance t teach him a life lessn.”；Parviz “Parents shuld be hnest t their children, but they dn’t have t tell the whle truth.”可知Bernie，Missy以及Parviz都认为Marisa的做法是不正确的。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents shuld be hnest t their children, but they dn’t have t tell the whle truth. way, everything yu say is true, and yu avid the truth that hurts him.”可知Parviz认为父母要对孩子诚实，但也要避免伤害到他们。故选C。
B
At times, everything is ging t g suth n yu. Maybe yu can try yur best t slve that. Maybe yu have t accept that. Yu’re ging t say, “This is it.” “This is hw I end.”
Let’s read tw stries abut the super heres frm different cuntries. What did they d fr their gals?
Jingwei Tries t Fill up the Sea
Once upn a time, the yungest daughter f Emperr Yan, went bating n the Eastern Sea. While she was enjying herself, a strng wind rse n the sea, and her bat sank t the sea. Her spirit turned int a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sund “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why peple called her “Jingwei”.
The bird lived n a muntain near the sea. She was s sad that she decided t fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the muntain and the sea, carrying a stne r a tree branch frm the muntain and drpping it int the sea.
One day, the sea said t Jingwei, “Pr little bird, stp ding that meaningless thing! Yu’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill yu up n dubt! I will, even if it will take me thusands f years! I’ll fight n withut taking a rest.”
Rbinsn Cruse
Rbinsn Cruse is a main character frm a nvel named Rbinsn Cruse.
When Rbinsn first arrived n the island, he had nthing. But he fund the ship and made a small bat. He brught back many things he culd use-fd and drink, tls, knives and guns. Althugh he lst everything, he didn’t lse his life. He kept wrking and waiting fr anther ship. He used the knife t cut dwn trees and built a huse. He went with his gun almst every day t kill animals and birds fr fd. He learned t grw fruit and vegetables. He lived n the island fr many years and he was saved finally.
36. Wh are the super heres in the tw stries?
A. Animals and birds.B. Jingwei and Rbinsn.C. Emperr Yan and the Eastern Sea.
37. Why did peple call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”?
A. Because she cried sadly in the sund “Jingwei”.
B. Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”.
C. Because the name f the muntain where she lived was”Jingwei”.
38. Rbinsn ________ with his knife in the passage.
A. grew fruit and vegetables
B. killed animals and birds fr fd
C. cut dwn trees t build a huse
39. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A. The sea thught Jingwei did the meaningful thing.
B. Jingwei decided t fill up the sea with stnes and branches.
C. Rbinsn had sme fd and tls when he first arrived n the island.
40. The tw stries shw that peple shuld ________ t reach their gals.
A. never give upB. ask fr helpC. keep away frm difficulties
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过介绍《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容，告诉我们要永不放弃。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jingwei Tries t Fill up the Sea”和“Rbinsn Cruse”可知故事中的两个超级英雄分别是精卫和鲁滨逊·克鲁索。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She cried sadly in the sund ‘Jingwei, Jingwei’. That was why peple called her ‘Jingwei’.”可知是因为发出“精卫、精卫”的悲鸣声，所以人们称之为“精卫”。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He used the knife t cut dwn trees and built a huse.”可知鲁滨逊用刀砍倒了树，盖了一所房子。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every day, she flew between the muntain and the sea, carrying a stne r a tree branch frm the muntain and drpping it int the sea.”可知精卫用石头和树枝来填海。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Jingwei replied, ‘I’ll fill yu up n dubt! I will, even if it will take me thusands f years! I’ll fight n withut taking a rest.’”和“When Rbinsn first arrived n the island, he had lived n the island fr many years and he was saved finally.”可知，本文通过介绍《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容，告诉我们要永不放弃。故选A。
第四部分 口语应用（满分5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选项选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hell, Amy! I didn’t see yu yesterday afternn. ___41___
B: We went t the ld peple’s hme.
A: Ww! Sunds nice. Hw were yu feeling?
B: Kind f tired. ___42___
A: A vlunteer? I did that last summer. ___43___
B: Mm…We did lts f things such as reading newspapers t them, cleaning the rm r just talking t them.
A: Oh, yu must have a gd time.
B: Yeah, very happy. ___44___
A: Listening t the ld is imprtant, t. A lt f ld peple are lnely.
B: Yu’re right. ___45___
A: I d agree. We can learn new things and have fun at the same time
A. Where did yur class g?
B. Helping thers is a great thing.
C But I was glad t be a vlunteer.
D. Hw did yu help the ld peple?
E. The ld peple als tld us stries abut the past.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了A和B关于在老人之家做志愿服务的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“I didn’t see yu yesterday afternn.”和“We went t the ld peple’s hme.”可知是询问对方去哪了。选项A“你们班去了哪里？”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“Kind f tired.”和“A vlunteer?”可知此处表转折，且与“志愿者”相关。选项C“但我很高兴成为一名志愿者。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“Mm…We did lts f things such as reading newspapers t them, cleaning the rm r just talking t them.”可知是询问如何帮助老人的。选项D“你是如何帮助那些老人的？”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Listening t the ld is imprtant, t.”可知倾听老人也很重要。选项E“老人也给我们讲过去的故事。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“I d agree. We can learn new things and have fun at the same time”可知此处是赞同上文的观点，可推知是总结志愿服务。选项B“帮助别人是一件伟大的事情。”符合语境。故选B。
B卷（满分50分）
第五部分 写（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。
46. It’s raining hard, s yu’d better take an u________ with yu.
【答案】(u)mbrella
【解析】
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以你最好带把伞。根据“It’s raining hard”和首字母可知，此处是指带一把雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词an，名词用单数，故填(u)mbrella。
47. —Dad, culd I g swimming if I’m f________ tmrrw?
—OK. Be careful! Safety must cme first.
【答案】(f)ree
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，如果我明天有空，我可以去游泳吗？——好的。小心！安全是第一位的。根据“culd I g swimming if I’m ”可知是指如果有空希望可以去游泳，free“空闲的”，形容词作表语，故填(f)ree。
48. The tw bks are b________ abut histry, yu can chse either f them t read.
【答案】(b)th
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两本书都是关于历史的，你可以任选一本来读。根据“The tw bks are histry, yu can chse either f them t read.”可知，两本书都是关于历史，bth“两者都”符合语境，故填(b)th。
49. In my pinin, gd friends shuld ________ (share) happiness r sadness with each ther.
【答案】share
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，好朋友应该彼此分享快乐或悲伤。share“分享”，动词；情态动词shuld后跟动词原形。故填share。
50. These days, Zib is ________ (wide) knwn fr its barbecue (烧烤).
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些天，淄博以其烧烤闻名。wide是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词，故填widely。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
On May 15, 2023, the Activity f Chsing Peple Wh Mved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten peple ___51___ the prud prize. Amng them was Lu Se’er whse fur children gt int the famus universities in China. Tw f them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the gvernment n Octber 31st, 2022. It’s impssible fr him t get such special prizes ___52___ the great effrt.
Lu and his wife live in a small muntain village in Butu. They have a cmmn and hard life as mst ther ___53___ in their neighbrhd. They have little educatin, but hw can they bring up fur excellent children? Lu tld reprters abut his “secrets f ___54___ educatin.” “I hpe my children can get mre educatin and have a better future.” said Lu. “My wife and I faced lts f challenges and difficulties. We dn’t knw ___55___ t read r write. We can hardly cunt.”
They ___56___ realized the imprtance f educatin fr their children. They made up their minds ___57___ them t gd schls. They can’t help their children with studying at hme during weekends, summer and winter vacatins. The children have t learn by ___58___ and smetimes the elder brthers helped their yunger brther and sister. They studied very hard and made great prgress in examinatins. “My all children are in gd universities. In fact, there is n secret. It’s just a whle-hearted decisin, I tgether with my wife will supprt them all the time as lng as they need. We think ___59___ plays a very imprtant rle twards success.” added Lu.
Many peple are tuched by the stry abut the pr family—parents with little educatin and fur ____60____ children. They believe that the Lus’ life must becme better and better.
【答案】51. received
52. withut
53. villagers
54. successful

55. hw 56. really
57. t send
58. themselves
59. educatin
60. hard-wrking
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了凉山彝寨一对父母重视子女教育，培养出四个名校大学生的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：十个人获得了这一荣誉。根据“the prud prize.”可知是获得荣誉。receive“收到，获得”符合语境；根据“On May 15, 2023,”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填received。
【52题详解】
句意：不付出努力，他是不可能得到这样的特殊奖项的。根据“It’s impssible fr him t get such special great effrt.”可知没有努力就不能得到奖项。故填withut。
【53题详解】
句意：他们和附近的大多数村民一样，过着普通而艰苦的生活。根据“Lu and his wife live in a small muntain village in Butu.”和“in their neighbrhd.”可知此处指和大多数村民一样。villager“村民”；ther后跟名词复数形式。故填villagers。
【54题详解】
句意：罗向记者讲述了他“成功教育的秘诀”。根据“They have little educatin, but hw can they bring up fur excellent children?(他们没有受过什么教育，怎么能培养出四个优秀的孩子呢)”可知罗的教育是成功的，修饰名词educatin，需用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
【55题详解】
句意：我们不知道如何读书或写字。根据“We dn’t read r write.”可知此处是疑问词+不定式作宾语，hw t d表示“如何做做某事”。故填hw。
【56题详解】
句意：他们真正意识到教育对孩子的重要性。根据“ the imprtance f educatin fr their children.”和前文可知这两位农民没有受过什么教育，但很重视孩子们的教育，是真正意识到了教育的重要性，修饰动词realized需用副词really，表示“真正地”。故填really。
【57题详解】
句意：他们决定送他们去好学校。根据“them t gd schls.”可知是送去学校。send sb t...“把某人送到……”；make up ne’s mind t d sth“下定决心做某事”，固定短语。故填t send。
【58题详解】
句意：孩子们必须自己学习，有时哥哥们会帮助他们的弟弟和妹妹。learn sth by neself“自学”，空处需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，与主语The children保持一致。故填themselves。
【59题详解】
句意：我们认为教育对成功起着非常重要的作用。根据“plays a very imprtant rle twards success.”和全文可知他们认为教育对成功很重要。educatin“教育”，不可数名词。故填educatin。
【60题详解】
句意：很多人都被这个贫穷家庭的故事感动了——父母没有受过多少教育，四个努力的孩子。根据前文“They studied very hard and made great prgress in examinatins.”可知，四个孩子是非常努力的。hard-wrking“努力的”。故填hard-wrking。
第三节 阅读表达（共15小题；满分20分）
A. 补全短文 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A pwerful rbt named ChatGPT has been made by a US cmpany Open AI. It is develped t make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. ___61___ If yu ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry, just type in (输入) “A cat wants t g t space”. One secnd later, yu’ll get a stry f a cat called Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
___62___ They psted their results n scial media. Sme asked it t take ntes r give advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party, sme wrte histry articles with it.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult maters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic. ___63___ Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becming better at ding creative tasks. The system can prduce smething similar t human’s wn wrks. ___64___ But the creatin f art shuld als be a lt mre persnal. S peple have many wrries abut that. Hwever, the ChatGPT is a cmpletely new thing. It is nly natural fr it t cause sme prblems. ___65___
A. Peple arund the wrld tried ChatGPT.
B. It has the writing skills f a real persn.
C. We expect the prblems t be slved ver time.
D. Peple start depending n ChatGPT fr art wrks.
E. Nwadays few peple use ChatGPT t write r draw.
F. But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written article at nce.
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. F 64. D 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一款人工智能机器人的情况。
【61题详解】
根据“If yu ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry, just type in (输入) ‘A cat wants t g t space’. One secnd later, yu’ll get a stry f a cat called Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.”可知，如果你让机器人写睡前故事，只要输入“一只猫想去太空”。一秒钟后，你会得到一只叫马克斯的猫的故事。所以ChatGPT具有真人的写作技巧。选项B“它具有真人的写作技巧。”符合语境，故选B。
【62题详解】
根据“They psted their results n scial media.”可知，他们在社交媒体上发布了结果。所以人们先尝试使用ChatGPT，然后得到结果。选项A“世界各地的人们都尝试过ChatGPT。”符合语境，故选A。
【63题详解】
根据“We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic.”可知，我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于某个主题的文章。此处形成对比，选项F“但是ChatGPT可以立即生成一篇写得很好的文章。”符合语境，故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“But the creatin f art shuld als be a lt mre persnal. S peple have many wrries abut that.”可知，但艺术创作也应该更加个人化，所以人们对此有很多担忧。此处提到人们对ChatGPT的依赖，从而缺少个性特点。选项D“人们开始依赖ChatGPT的艺术作品。”符合语境，故选D。
【65题详解】
根据“It is nly natural fr it t cause sme prblems.”可知，它引起一些问题是很自然的，有问题就该解决问题。选项C“我们希望随着时间的推移，这些问题会得到解决。”符合语境，故选C。
B. 完成表格（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
Our wrld is in danger. We must d smething t prtect the envirnment. What are the main prblems we face?
The greenhuse effect
When we burn fuels such as petrl and cal, a gas called CO2 is prduced. T much f this gas pllutes atmsphere, and causes it t keep in t much heat. As a result f the greenhuse effect, the earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level t g up, and in the future may cause cities t disappear.
Cutting dwn frests
Every year, we destry nature by cutting dwn huge areas f frests. This makes the greenhuse effect wrse because trees take in CO2 and give ut O2. Cutting dwn trees als destrys the hmes f the animals that live in ur frests, and causes the surface f the sil t be easily destryed by rain. This can result in flds and even mre damage t the envirnment.
Bad habits
Many f ur habits cause pllutin. Peple ften use things nce and then thrw them away, r leave them n the grund as liter. This creates tns f rubbish and pllutes ur land and seas.
In rder t prtect the envirnment, we need t take prper actin. Chinese gvernment has made laws and rules abut dealing with the waste. We are getting serius abut ur bad habits nw. We shuld nly buy and use prducts friendly t the envirnment. We shuld als recycle as many things as pssible. T reduce air pllutin, we can take the bus r subway instead f driving.
If we just learn t live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
【答案】66. Danger
67. Prblems
68. heat 69. disappear
70. wrse 71. easily
72. Bad 73. used

74. seriusly
75. pssible
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了温室效应，砍伐森林，坏习惯是我们所面临的主要环境问题。
【66题详解】
根据“Our wrld is in danger.”可知世界处于危险之中，in danger“处于危险之中”，标题中实词首字母需大写。故填Danger。
【67题详解】
根据“What are the main prblems we face?”和“The greenhuse effect；Cutting dwn frests；Bad habits”可知此处提及了面临的问题。故填Prblems。
【68题详解】
根据“T much f this gas pllutes atmsphere, and causes it t keep in t much heat.”可知太多二氧化碳会污染大气，并会使其保持过多的热量。故填heat。
【69题详解】
根据“This causes sea level t g up, and in the future may cause cities t disappear.”可知温室效应会导致海平面上升，未来城市也可能消失(disappear)；may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
【70题详解】
根据“This makes the greenhuse effect wrse because trees take in CO2 and give ut O2.”可知砍伐森林会使温室效应更严重。故填wrse。
【71题详解】
根据“and causes the surface f the sil t be easily destryed by rain.”可知砍伐树木破坏了动物家园，并导致土壤表面容易被雨水破坏。故填easily。
【72题详解】
根据“Bad habits”可知此处是介绍第三个问题：坏习惯。故填Bad。
【73题详解】
根据“Peple ften use things nce and then thrw them away, r leave them n the grund as liter.(人们经常用一次就把它们扔掉，或者把它们当作垃圾扔在地上。)”可知人们把用过的东西扔在地下，就会造成垃圾污染。used“用过的，旧的”。故填used。
【74题详解】
根据“We are getting serius abut ur bad habits nw.”可知要认真对待坏习惯。“认真对待某事”。故填seriusly。
【75题详解】
根据“We shuld als recycle as many things as pssible.”可知我们应该回收尽可能多的东西。故填pssible。
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
76. 在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以“Thanks, ________”为标题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；
2. 文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
4. 词数：80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Thanks, ________
Everyne must meet a special persn wh makes yu feel warm in life, yur parent, yur teacher r maybe yur friend…__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Thanks, Mm
Everyne must meet a special persn wh makes yu feel warm in life, yur parent, yur teacher r maybe yur friend. The persn that I want t thank mst is my mther.
She is 40 years ld. She wrks in a hspital, and she wrks very hard. She is tall and thin. She is friendly, but strict with me. She always gives me the warmest lve and takes care f me all the time. She is willing t d everything fr me.
T express my lve, I can buy presents fr her, study hard and help her d smething useful. I will remember her lve and be thankful t her. I wish that she can stay healthy and feel happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Thanks, ________”为标题，结合思维导图进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明想感谢的是谁；
第二步，感谢的人的个人信息，想感谢他/她的原因；
第三步，介绍如何感谢以及美好的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①wrks very hard工作很努力
②takes care f照顾
③all the time一直
④be thankful t对……表示感激
[高分句型]
①The persn that I want t thank mst is my mther.（that引导的定语从句）
②I wish that she can stay healthy and feel happy.（that引导的宾语从句）Here are the psts in a chat rm n the Internet. In this chat rm, parents are talking abut sme f the prblems they have with their children.

Marisa:
Is it ever OK t lie t a child? My 10-year-ld sn plays sccer. He’s nt very gd at it, but he lves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! Yu’re a great sccer player!” Did I d the right thing?

Bay 212:
Yes, yu did the right thing. Smetimes yu have t tell lies that are nt harmful. It’s necessary t tell white lies in life. Yur purpse was t make him feel gd. Nw he’s ready t play sccer again.

Bernie:
I dn’t think there is ever a gd reasn t lie t ur children. Parents are children’s examples. We shuld be hnest in rder t teach hnesty t ur children. If yu keep hiding truth frm them, they will nt trust yu r respect yu. Hnesty is the first step t build a gd relatinship between parents and children.

Missy:
Yu lied t make yur sn feel better, but yu missed a gd chance t teach him a life lessn. Peple shuld wrk hard fr what they want. Maybe next time yu can say, “N! Yu didn’t play well tday. Great sccer players practice a lt. Let’s g and practice.” The truth will make him strng and a gd sccer player.

Parviz:
Parents shuld be hnest t their children, but they dn’t have t tell the whle truth. Next time when yur sn asks, “Did I play well?” yu can say, “What d yu think?” Then yur sn can tell yu what he thinks. That way, everything yu say is true, and yu avid the truth that hurts him.
success hw send educatin villager they withut hard-wrking receive really
The Wrld Is in ___66___
___67___
The greenhuse effect
 CO2: is prduced when burning fuels.
T much CO2 causes atmsphere t keep in t much ___68___.
 The earth’s temperature is increasing.
Sea level ges up, cities may ___69___.
Cutting dwn frests
 Make the greenhuse effect ___70___.
 Destry the animals’ hmes.
 Cause the sil t be ___71___ destryed.
Result in flds and even mre damage.
___72___ habits
 Thrw away ___73___ things.
 Pllute the land and seas.
Ways
 Make laws and rules t deal with the waste.
 Take ur bad habits ___74___.
 Buy and use prducts friendly t the envirnment.
 Recycle as many things as ___75___.
 Take the bus r subway instead f driving.