天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月学生学业能力调研英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月学生学业能力调研英语试卷(含答案)，共28页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，首字母填空，句型转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—I’m travelling t Japan this weekend. Wuld yu like t tell me abut yur experiences there?
—________. Let’s chat abut it ver there.
A. It’s up t yuB. Frget itC. My pleasureD. By all means
2．The Beijing Universal Studis attracts a____ cnstant ____ stream f visitrs every day, especially during natinal hlidays.
A. cnstantB. mainC. pwerfulD. shallw
3．_______these big spenders, there are als teens that prve age is n barrier t making gd use f mney.
A. In hnr fB. In memry fC. In cntrast tD. In cntrl f
4．Awareness f hw much we _________ scial media can help us step away frm it and cmmunicate with each ther better.
A. rely nB. put nC. turn nD. take n
5．I ________ a yard sale n Sunday and gt several bks.
A. drpped inB. drpped byC. drpped utD. drpped ff
6．________ himself in ding the research, he didn’t have time t accmpany his children.
A. OccupiedB. Being ccupiedC. T ccupyD. Occupying
7．The ________ f these adaptatins is t make the classics mre accessible t yunger readers.
A. expansinB. intentinC. ccupatinD. tendency
8．Our manager ___________fr Shanghai in a few days, because he ________ a meeting at this time next week.
A. is leaving, will be attendingB. will leave, is attending
C. leaves, will attendD. is t leave, is ging t attend
9．As we can can see, crprate knwledge ________ creativity has brught the humble bkstre int the 21st century.
A. cmbining withB. cmbined with
C. having cmbined withD. t be cmbined with
10．Our special thanks g t thusands f vlunteers, withut________ tireless wrk, nne f this wuld be pssible.
A. thatB. whseC. whichD. whm
11．I had a train t catch, s ________ he stpped asking questins, I gt up and went ut f the rm.
A. instantlyB. graduallyC. steadilyD. intimately
12．When I entered the rm, I fund Mary seated quietly n the sfa, with her eyes ________ n the smartphne.
A. fixingB. t be fixedC. t fixD. fixed
13．By the time my mther came back frm wrk, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting fr her at the table.
A. have ckedB. had cked C. were ckingD. wuld ck
14．I still remember my happy childhd when my mther ________ take me t the rainbw bkstre at weekends.
A. shuldB. mightC. wuldD. must
15．—Wuld yu mind if I asked yu a questin?
—_____, as lng as it wn’t take lng.
A. Take careB. Never mindC. G aheadD. Dn’t wrry
二、完形填空（20空）
When I was a child, my mther didn't frce me t eat everything in my dish. She said I had t 1 every fd three times. Her 2 was the first time t try it, the secnd time t get ver the fact that yu had just tried it, and the third t 3 that yu dn't like it. After that, if I still 4 the taste, she wuld 5 make me eat it again. Her reasnable apprach
6 almst every time----except with bananas, which I still dn't eat nw.
As I grew lder, I brught that simple 7 int my life. I had been 8 the diving(跳水) bard at the pl, but I had 9 t make the first jump ff the bard. When I breathed in water, my mther jumped in t 10 me. Befre she culd even reach me, I was up and ut f the pl, heading back t that diving bard. I jumped ff 11 ．Mre cughing fllwed, but I was determined t get ver the fear. When I 12 the pl the secnd time, my mm tried t cver me with a twel. 13 , I threw ff the twel and 14 trying. The third time there was n 15 and n water in my nse. In fact, there were 16 frm the thers at the pl. At that pint, I fell in lve with the pl.
In my mid-thirties, I 17 a successful jb that didn't satisfy me in rder t achieve my dream f being a writer. Having been 18 twice, I tried fr a third time. I have been happily living the life f a writer ever since. We are all afraid f smething 19 . But hw can we be sure that smething wn't be 20 --- unless we give it a try.
16．A. smellB. ckC. tryD. share
17．A. reasnB. decisinC. dreamD. rder
18．A. pint utB. make sureC. agreeD. imagine
19．A. rememberedB. requiredC. missedD. hated
20．A. evenB. neverC. stillD. ever
21．A. wrkedB. changedC. frmedD. develped
22．A. answerB. planC. gameD. philsphy
23．A. excited abutB. frightened fC. bred withD. prud f
24．A. hpedB. waitedC. managedD. cntinued
25．A. helpB. watchC. warnD. praise
26．A. as usualB. by chanceC. just nwD. nce again
27．A. fell intB. lked atC. gt ut fD. ran away frm
28．A. InsteadB. BesidesC. TherefreD. Mrever
29．A. beganB. regrettedC. avidedD. kept
30．A. fearB. sadnessC. surpriseD. anger
31．A. invitatinsB. cheersC. repliesD. thanks
32．A. leftB. neededC. tkD. ffered
33．A. frgttenB. punishedC. rejectedD. caught
34．A. dangerusB. unknwnC. difficultD. strange
35．A. imprtantB. specialC. enjyableD. similar
三、阅读理解
Active Challenge
Weight lss camp fr girls aged 13-18 in Canada
Lcatin:
Beautiful Bear Creek Outdr Centre near Ottawa Ontari
Seasn: July 2-August 28th
Capacity: 40
Activities include
hiking, rafting, caneing, yga (瑜伽), cking, camp skills, muntain biking, nutritin classes, swimming, fitness classes, etc
Chse what yu like
Active Challenge is a weight lss prgram specially fr yung wmen. The burden f being verweight is heavier than just the extra punds. We use utdr adventures t challenge the girls, t give them smething t draw strength frm.
Because yu’ll be lsing weight alngside yung wmen just like yu, yu’ll find n ne laughing at yu and yu’ll help each ther. At Active Challenge yu’ll make lifelng friends with yung wmen f yur wn age and learn t lve new adventurus activities.
Unlike any ther weight lss prgram, Active Challenge is designed s yu’ll lse weight and have the strategies (策略) and skills t keep the weight ff frever. Active Challenge des nt put yu n a diet. We fllw the Canada Fd Guide t healthy eating and exercise apprpriate prtin (一份) cntrl. We help yu develp healthy habits.
The staff at Active Challenge cmbine experienced utdr adventure prfessinals with highly qualified clinicians. All f us are abslutely devted t helping yu achieve lasting behaviral change and weight lss. Mst f all, we are devted t having a great time ding it.
Pre-Camp: Upn registratin (注册) in Active Challenge, a registratin package will be sent ut t yu with frms t be cmpleted befre camping as well as prgram preparatin materials, an intrductin t Active Challenge and pre-prgram persnal challenging assignments t get yu n yur way tward a healthier self.
Pst-Camp: Our pst prgram is designed t keep yu fcused and remind yu f the gals that yu set during the camp. After the camp ends we will send yu hme with yur persnal meal and exercise plan and keep in tuch with yu fr a full three mnths thrugh letters, emails and phne calls, tracking yur prgress and giving yu strategies and supprt.
36．Outdr adventurus activities are held fr girls_____.
A. t fllw a gd dietB. t lse weight quickly
C. t build up their healthD. t increase their cnfidence
37．Hw will girls feel abut the atmsphere at Active Challenge?
A. Lnely but safe. B. Cld but exciting.
C. Friendly and supprtive. D. Cmpetitive and challenging.
38．After registratin, girls_____.
A. shuld g t buy the prgram preparatin materials
B. will be infrmed hw t get prepared fr the prgram
C. shuld learn sme skills and strategies t lse weight
D. will have t finish sme challenging assignments at hme
39．The pst-camp help will last_____.
A. until the end f Nvember
B. until the beginning f the next year
C. until girls achieve success in their lives
D. until girls can keep their weight ff frever
40．What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T explain why Active Challenge is ppular.
B. T share skills and strategies f lsing weight.
C. T shw hw imprtant lsing weight is.
D. T invite girls t jin in Active Challenge.
Plastic bags are nt cstly t prduce. They are als strng and easy t carry. This is why they are a ppular cntainer in mst parts f the wrld. But they are als a majr surce f pllutin. It can take hundreds f years fr plastic bags t break dwn. As they d, tiny pieces can pisn sil, lakes, rivers and ceans. Therefre, envirnmental experts urge peple t reuse and recycle plastic bags.
Maryland artist Allita Irby des just that. It starts with the mrning newspaper. What is mre imprtant is getting that plastic bag the paper cmes in. The mixed media artist recgnized its rich pssibilities abut three year ag. “As I was taking the newspaper ut, I felt the texture f these bags. They were sft. I just lked dwn and realized it wuld take three t make a braid (辫子). ” Since then, Irby has been using plastic bags t create abstract lines in her art wrks.
Befre incrprating plastic bags in her wrks, Irby used natural materials like feathers, leather and dried plants. All thse elements represent her Native American ancestry (血统) and identity, like ne f her wrks called “Navah Bundles”.
Ms. Irby’s neighbrs praised her ability t turn waste int treasure. Sme, like Charltte Hgan, asked the artist t teach them hw t create art using the used plastic bags. “I think it is fascinating, and it is wnderful. I d plan t share it with my senirs at my church. ” One f Irby’s neighbrs Aleta Meyer expressed her surprise, “I have never given any mre thught t what t d with a plastic bag. This is definitely different. ”
Shirley Watts als lives in the neighbrhd. She plans t shw thers her art. “I want t make a masterpiece that I can put in a frame and put it up n my wall and then I knw that I did it. ”
“Making art with fund materials is nt a new idea. Anyne can d it. Recycled paper, clth and metal gds can becme beautiful pictures and sculptures, ” Allita Irby said, “I think we are all artists really, and there is beauty all arund us. ” The artist als said that all yu had t d was pen yur eyes and bring the utside in.
41．What is mainly discussed in the first paragraph?
A.The advantage f plastic bags
B.The disadvantage f plastic bags.
C.Hw t reuse and recycle plastic bags.
D.The imprtance f recycling plastic bags.
42．The underlined part “des just that” in the secnd paragraph means “_______”.
A.prduces plastic bags
B.makes use f used plastic bags
C.makes plastic bags break dwn
D.urges peple t reuse and recycle plastic bags
43．What is Irby’s neighbrs’ attitude twards her actin?
A.Supprtive. B.NegativeC.Suspicius. D.Unknwn.
44．Wh intends t share the skill f turning used plastic bags int art with ld peple?
A.Aleta Meyer. B.Allita Irby.
C.Charltte HganD.Shirley Watts
45．Accrding t Alllita Irby, the mst imprtant step in making art with fund materials is _______.
A.t cme up with the ideaB.t seek beauty all arund us
C.t be pen t new ideas and thingsD.t chse the mst suitable bjects
One f the greatest surces f unhappiness, in my experience，is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.
When we see smething we dn't like, we wish it culd be different. We cry ut fr smething better. That may be human nature, r perhaps it's smething ingrained(根深蒂固的)in ur culture. The rt f the unhappiness isn't necessarily that we want things t be different. Hwever，it's that we decided we didn't like it in the first place. We've judged it as bad，rather than saying，“It's nt bad r gd，and it just is it. ”
In ne f my bks，I said“Yu shuld expect peple t mess up and expect things t g differently than yu planned”.Sme readers said it's t srrwful t expect things t g wrng. Hwever，it's nly negative if yu see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead，yu culd accept it as the way the wrld wrks and try t understand why that is.
This can be applied t whatever yu d：hw ther peple act at wrk，hw plitics wrks and hw depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are，and try t understand why they're that way. It will save yu a lt f sadness，because yu'll n lnger say，“Oh，I wish bad things didn't happen！”
Des it mean yu can never change things? Nt at all. But change things nt because yu can't accept things as they are，but because yu enjy the prcess f changing，learning and grwing.
Can we make this wrld a better place? Yu can say that yu'll cntinue t try t d things t help thers, t grw as a persn，and t make a difference in this wrld. That's the crrect path yu chse t take，because yu enjy that path. Therefre，when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr difference，try a different apprach：accept and understand. It might lead t sme interesting results.
46．The authr believes that we feel unhappy maybe because ________.
A.it is ur natural emtin in the life
B.culture asks us t be different frm thers
C.everyne has their wn pinins n things
D.we dislike smething in the beginning
47．Sme readers think the wrds in the authr's bk are t ________.
A.depressing B.frightening C.delightful D.idealistic
48．In Paragraph 4, the underlined wrd “It” refers t ________.
A.acting well at wrk and in plitics
B.feeling depressed fr the news media
C.accepting and understanding what has happened
D.saying smething negative when bad things cme
49．In the last paragraph, yu are advised ________.
A.t help thers and make a difference
B.t enjy what yu have t d in the wrk
C.t judge yurself and make a wish fr yu
D.t try a new way when making the wrld better
50．What is the main theme f the passage?
A.Expecting things t be different gives us hpe.
B.Accepting can make ur life happier and better.
C.Traditinal culture becmes the rt f unhappiness.
D.Judging gd r bad is imprtant fr ur wrld.
Scientists say a huge percentage f bird species are in danger because their habitats, r hmelands, are disappearing.
Traditinal migratin paths take birds thrugh cuntries that are nt prtecting lcatins t stp, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migratin, r flight, paths, f almst 1, 500 species and decided that 91 percent f them passed thrugh dangerus areas. The majr danger fr migratry birds is develpment in human sciety. Building and paving has cvered ver nature where birds stp and feed as they mve frm ne part f the wrld t anther. Fr example, a bird called the bar-tailed gdwit migrates frm its breeding grunds in the Arctic flying all the way t the suthern earth in Australia and New Zealand stpping at Yellw Sea mudflats in China alng the way.
One f the scientists wh wrked n the study says “many f these critical sites have been taken up wing t urban, industrial and agricultural expansin. ” The prblem, accrding t researchers, is that many f these small birds die alng their migratin because they dn’t have a safe place t eat and rest t restre their energy fr the next part f their jurney. Cuntries in Nrth Africa, Central Asia and thse alng the casts f East Asia are having the mst difficult time cnserving land. The scientists say these cuntries d nt have enugh areas that are safe fr birds. In additin, many f the sanctuaries(避难所) are nt wide enugh t cver the paths f migratry birds.
One species that desn’t exist any lnger is the Eskim curlew. “Our wrld gets prer every time we lse a species, ” ne f the scientists says. The researchers say if ne cuntry might have preserved safe znes fr migratry birds while a neighbring cuntry might nt, a bird might die.
One scientist wh is nt invlved in the reprt says that while sme habitats are changing, mre wrk can be dne t make urban areas safe fr birds. He says small changes--- like planting mre native plants r keeping cats ut f areas birds wuld be likely t use--- culd make a big difference.
51．Why is develpment in human sciety cnsidered as the majr danger fr migratry birds?
A. Cnstructin activities ccupy birds’ paths.
B. Serius industrial pllutin damages birds’ habitats.
C. Hunting activities happen mre frequently.
D. Airplane flights directly harm birds’ safety.
52．What’s the current situatin f prtecting migratry birds?
A. Cuntries in East Asia dn’t want t make any changes.
B. The prgress still remains at the primary stage.
C. Sme f the effrts f humans aren’t wrking well.
D. Nt many cuntries are invlved in the activities.
53．Accrding t the researchers, __________.
A. gvernments need t wrk tgether and prvide safe areas
B. safe znes in neighbring cuntries need t be cmbined tgether
C. mre bird species will die ut if they cntinue migrating thrugh cuntries
D. human activities shuld give way t the birds when the migrating seasn cmes
54．What can we knw abut the migratry birds accrding t the passage?
A. They always travel frm the nrth t the suth.
B. They need t stp during the migratin t crrect directins.
C. All f them are endangered because f lacking prtectin.
D. Sme f them take rests r feed in cities.
55．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The migratin f birds influences sciety develpment.
B. Migratry birds are dying frm lsing their hmes.
C. Cuntries need t wrk tgether t prtect migratry birds.
D. Prtecting migratry birds is very necessary.
My father was 44 and knew he wasn’t ging t make it t 45. He wrte me a letter and hped that smething in it wuld help me fr the rest f my life.
Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, sme f his wrds have lived in my heart. One part always stands ut. “Right nw, yu are pretending t be a time-killer. But I knw that ne day, yu will d smething great that will set yu amng the very best. ” Knwing that my dad believed in me gave me permissin t believe in myself. “Yu will d smething great. ” He didn’t knw what that wuld be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I’ve felt prud f myself, I remember his wrds and wish he were here s I culd ask, “Is this what yu were talking abut, Dad? Shuld I keep ging?”
A lng way frm 12 nw, I realize he wuld have been prud when I made any prgress. Lately, thugh, I’ve cme t believe he’d want me t mve n t what will cme next: t be prud f and believe in, smebdy else. It’s time t start writing my wn letters t my children. As mthers, ur children lk t us with the same unanswered questin we had. Our kids dn’t retreat because they’re afraid t fail. They’re nly afraid f failing us. They dn’t wrry abut being disappinted. Their fear---as mine was until my father’s letter---is f being a disappintment.
Give yur children permissin t succeed. They’re waiting fr yu t believe in them. I always knew my parents lved me. But trust me: That belief will be mre cmplete, that lve will be mre real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if yu write the wrds n their hearts: “Dn’t wrry; yu’ll d smething great. ” Nt having that blessing frm their parents may be the nly thing hlding them back.
56．Why did the father write a letter t the authr? (N mre than 20 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________
57．What did the father mainly want the authr t learn frm his letter? (N mre than 15 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________
58．What des the underlined wrd “retreat” mean? (N mre than 3 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________
59．What is the children’s fear? (N mre than 10 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________
60．If yur parents were t write yu a letter, what wuld yu expect t read? Give yur reasns. (N mre than 25 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________
四、首字母填空
61．It was c________ f Michael t infrm us f his delay in case we gt wrried.
62．My father’s Sunday mrning r_________ includes jgging in the park and reading newspapers.
63．With the widespread use f the Internet, cmmunicatins acrss the wrld have a s_______ develpment ver the years.
64．We tried nt t draw any c ________ t early in the investigatin.
65．. He decided t d________ the rest f his life t scientific research.
66．He is a man f ________（诚实，正直）, which is ne f the mst imprtant qualities t peple.
67．. Even thugh the Indian ___(合法的) age fr marriage is 18 fr girls and 21 fr bys, the
law is ften ignred.
68．All the peple present decided t ______ (赞成) f the plans fr a new schl building.
69．. We use advanced technlgy t ensure the s________ (安全) f ur custmers’ infrmatin.
70．At present, it is v____(极其重要的) that we act t stp the destructin f the rain frests.
五、句型转换
71．The mvie was directed by a famus writer. The mvie wn many awards. (用非限制性定语从句改写句子)
72．All f the difficult issues had been settled, s he gladly went t bed fr a gd sleep. (用with 复合结构改写句子)
73．The zkeeper was feeding the tiger sme meat this time yesterday. （用过去进行时的被动语态改写）________________________________________
74．The bk is based n the authr’s wn experiences, and it tells the rise and decline f fur famus ryal families. (用过去分词短语作状语改写）___________________
六、书面表达
75．. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。为了帮助我们更好地提升自己，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展了以“Hw t Imprve Yurself ”为题的征文活动。现请你投稿，结合课文所学内容，文章应包括：
（1）“Hw t Imprve Yurself”活动的目的;
（2）你的建议和措施，至少三条。（如戒掉网瘾，理智消费等）;
（3）你的感受。
Hw t Imprve Yurself
At present, ur schl is launching Hw t Imprve Yurself campaign. . . .
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：句意：这个周末我要去日本旅游。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？当然可以。我们去那边聊吧。A. It's up t yu取决于你；B. Frget it没关系、算了；C. My pleasure我的荣幸、乐意为您效劳；D. By all means一定、当然可以。根据请求用语及答语Let's chat abut it ver there.可知，对方答应了请求，应说By all means。故选：D。
2．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。cnstant意为“不断的，持续的”；main意为“主要的”，pwerful意为强有力的”；shallw意为浅的”。句意为：北京环球影城每天都会吸引源源不断的游客，尤其是在国定假日期间。只有cnstant符合句意，故答案为A
3．答案：C
解析：与这些花钱大手大脚的人还有一些青少年证明，年龄并不是善于理财的障碍。A项，In hnr f为了纪念；B项，In memry f为了纪念；C项，In cntrast t与. . . . . . 相比较；D项，In cntrl f控制根据these big spenders，there are als teens可知，此处表示花钱大手大脚的人和一些青少年作比较。因此，c项符合题意
故正确答案为C
4．答案：A
解析：A. rely n依赖；B. put n表演；c. turn n打开；D. take n呈现。结合句意，此处指我们对社交媒介依赖。故选：A。
5．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语分析。句意：星期天我顺便去了一家庭院旧货市场，买了几本书。A. drpped in突然拜访；B. drpped by顺便来访；C. drpped ut辍学退出；D. drpped ff减弱，下降。 由下文a yard sale n Sunday and gt several bks. 可知， 此处表示顺便去一家庭院旧货市场，应用动词短语drp by，表示顺便到访，drp in at+地点，也可表示*拜访某地。故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。 句意：他忙于做研究， 没有时间陪孩子们。 分析句子可知， 此处为非请语动词作状语，因动词短语ccupy neself in ding忙于做某事和逻辑主语he为主动关系，所以为ccupy现在分词形式。 故选D项
7．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义分析。句意：这些改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易读懂经典。A. expansin扩大；B. intentin目的；C. ccupatin职业：D. tendency趋势。根据句意可知， 让年轻读者更容易读懂经典是这些改编的目的。 故选B项
8．答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们经理几天后要去上海因为下周这个时候他要参加一个会议。第一空根据后文in a few days可知， 此处指按计划安排将要做某事，为现在进行时表将来；第二空根据后文at this time next week可知， 此处指将来某个时刻正在发生，为将来进行时。 故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：考查非语动词。 句意：我们可以看到，企业知识与创造力相结合， 将原本不起眼的书店带进了21世纪。分析句子结构可知， 句中已有请语动词has brught，故空处需用非请语动词， cmbine A with B表示把A和B结合起来当把A提前，就构成被动关系，故crprate knwledge和cmbine之间是被动关系，空处用过去分词作后置定语。故选B项
10．答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。 句意：我们特别感谢成千上万的志愿者，没有他们不辞辛苦地工作，这一切都不会成为可能。 Withut tireless wrk是非限制性定语从句，修饰vlunteers，所填词要作定语，用whse。故选B
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。 句意： 当我走进房间时，我发现玛丽静静地坐在沙发上， 眼睛盯着智能手机。分析句子结构可知， 此处是with+名词+宾补的复合结构，sb fix ne’s eyes n sth表示某人盯着某物，当把ne's eyes提前， 则与f构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 故选D项
13．答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。 句意：妈妈下班回来的时候，我和妹妹已经做好晚饭，在饭桌上等她。根据By the time my mther came back frm wrk可知， 妈妈下班回来发生在过去，做饭发生在妈妈回来之前，因此为过去的过去，用过去完成时，构成had dne结构，had cked符合题意。 故选B项
14．答案：C
解析：根据句子大意可知，这里表达“我还记得我快乐的童年，我的母亲在周末带我去彩虹书店时。”，表示过去经常发生的动作，wuld符合题意，故正确答案为C
15．答案：C
解析：考查语言交际Take care当心；小心；Never mind（用于安感）没关系，不用担心；g ahead表示同意或允许，表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧；Dn’t wrry用来安对方不要担心，句意：－你介意我问你个问题吗？问吧，只要不占很长时间。故选：C.
16．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义分析。句意：她说每种食物我都要试三次。A. smell闻；B. ck烹饪；c. try尝试；D. share分享。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈要求对于食物，我需要尝试三次再决定“喜恶”，且对应后文提及的“yu had just tried it（你已经试过了）”. 故选C项。
17．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的理由是第一次是尝试，第二次是为了克服你刚试过的事实，第三次是为了确定你不喜欢它。A. reasn理由；B. decisin决定；c. dream梦想；D. rder命令。根据句意和语境可知后文是在解释为什么要求我尝试三次，为原因（reasn）. 故选A项。
18．答案： B
解析：考查动词及短语词义分析。句意：她的理由是第一次是尝试，第二次是为了克服你刚试过的事实，第三次是为了确定你不喜欢它。A. pint ut指出；B. make sure确保；确定；C. agree同意；D. imagine想象根据句意和语境可知，第三次尝试是为了确定（make sure）我不喜欢这道食物，故选B项
19．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义分析。句意：从那以后，如果我仍然讨厌它的味道，她就不会再让我吃它了。A. remembered记得；B. required要求；c. missed思念；错过；D. hated讨厌。根据句意和语境可知，所选词应与前文“dn’t like表达含义一致。故选D项。
20．答案： B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，如果我仍然讨厌它的味道，她就不会再让我吃它了。A. even甚至；B. never绝不；从不；c. still仍然；还；D. ever曾经。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈不强迫我吃掉盘子里所有的东西，因此，不喜欢的话，就不会再让我吃掉。故选B项。
21．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义分析。句意：她的合理方法几乎每次都奏效一一除了香蕉，我现在还不吃香蕉。A. wrked工作；起作用；B. changed改变；c. frmed形成；D. develped发展。根据句意和语境可知，句子主语为“apprach（方法），对应动作应是有效果/有作用（wrk）”. 故选A项。
22．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义分析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我把这个简单的规则带进了我的生活。A. answer答案；B. plan计划；c. game游戏；D. rule方法；规则。根据句意和语境可知，此处的名词之前有that限定词，因此，所选词应与前文提及的apprach为同义词，rule可以理解为“方法；原则”。故选D项。
23．答案： B
解析：考查形容词短语分析。句意：我一直害怕游泳池里的跳板，但我成功地从跳板上做了第一跳。A. excited abut对. . . 兴奋；B. afraid f害怕C. bred with对. . . . 倦，D. prud f为. . . . 而感到骄傲。根据后文提及“At that pint fell in lve with the pl. （就在那时，我爱上了游泳池）可知，作者刚开始对于跳水是恐惧的（be afraid f）. 故选B项
24．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义分析。句意：我一直害怕游泳池里的跳板，但我成功地从跳板上做了第一跳。A. hped希望；B. waited等待；c. managed设法（做成某事）；D. cntinued继续。根据后文When I breathed in water当我在水单呼吸）”可知，作者第一次跳水做到了。故选C项
25．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义分析。句意：当我在水里呼吸的时候，我的母亲跳进来帮助我。A. help帮助；B. watch观看；c. warn警告；D. praise表扬。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈下水来帮助我（help）. 故选A项。
26．答案： D
解析：考查副词短语分析。句意：还没等她来接我，我已经从游泳池里出来了，又回到了跳板上。A. asusual像往常一样；B. bychance偶然；意外地；c. justnw刚刚；D. nceagain再一次。根据后文可知，作者又一次跳入水中（nce again）. 故选D项。
27．答案： C
解析：考查动词短语分析。句意：当我第二次走出游泳池时，我妈妈想用毛巾盖住我。A. fell int落入；掉入；B. lked at看着；c. gt ut f从. . . . 出来；D. ran away frm迷离。对应前文提及ut f the pl”，所填空应是从泳池中出来（gt ut f the pl）. 故选C项。
28．答案： A
解析：考查副词词义析。句意：相反，我扔掉毛巾，继续努力。A. Instead然而；B. Besides除. . . . . 之外；而且；C. Therefre因此；D. Mrever而且；此外。根据句意和语境可知，前文my mm tried t cver me with a twel（妈妈想用毛巾将我裹上）”后文提及I threw ff the twel（我将毛巾扔到一边），前后为转折关系。故选A项。
29．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义分析。句意：相反，我扔掉毛巾，继续努力A. began开始；B. regretted后悔；遗；c. avided避免；D. kept坚持。根据句意和语境，我坚持（kept）尝试。故选D项。
30．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三次，我不再害怕，鼻子里也没有水了。A. fear害怕；恐惧；B. sadness伤心；难过；c. surprise惊；惊喜；D. anger气愤。根据句意和语境可知，所填空对应前文提及的“be afraid f”，作者不再害怕（fear）. 故选A项。
31．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义分析。句意：事实上，泳池边的其他人都在欢呼。A. invitatins邀请；B. cheers欢呼；c. replies答复；D. thanks感谢。根据句意和语境可知，作者克服了跳水的恐惧，其他人也为之欢呼（cheer）
故选B项。
32．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义分析。句意：在我35岁的时候，为了实现我成为一名作家的梦想，我放弃了一份并不令我满意的成功工作。A. left离开；B. needed需要；C. tk带走；D. ffered提供。根据后文“in rder t achieve my dream f being a writer可知，作者为了实现自己的梦想而辞去一份自己不满意的工作。故选A项
33．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义分析。句意：我被拒绝了两次，又试了一次。A. frgtten忘记；B. punished惩罚；C. refused拒绝；D. caught抓住。根据后文“I tried fr a third time（我又试了一次）”可知，作者的前两次尝试并不成功，遭到拒绝（refuse）. 故选C项。
34．答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都害怕未知的东西。A. dangerus危险的；B. unknwn未知的；C. difficult困难的；D. strange奇怪的。根据句意和语境可知，我们对于未知的（unknwn）事物感到害怕。故选B项。
35．答案： C
解析：考查形容词词义析。句意：但是，如果我们不去尝试，我们怎么能确定某件事不会令人愉快呢？A. imprtant重要的；B. special特别的；c. enjyable喜爱的；D. similar相似的。根据句意和语境可知，此处应是双重否定表肯定：只有尝试过才知道是否喜爱，即对应前文提及的“fell in lve with”故选C项
36．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。结合图框下第一段的最后一句We use utdr adventures t challenge the girls, t give them smething t draw strength frm.（我们用户外冒险来挑战女孩们，给她们力量）可知，野外冒险训练使女孩们增强力量。故选D项。
37．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。结合文章图框下的第二段中的Because yu’ll be lsing weight alngside yung wmen just like yu, yu’ll find n ne laughing at yu and yu’ll help each ther. At Active Challenge yu’ll make lifelng friends with yung wmen f yur wn age and learn t lve new adventurus activities.可知，在这个减肥训练营中，营员们之间是友好的和相互支持的。由此推知，年轻女性会认为这个夏令营氛围是友好及支持性的。故选C项。
38．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。结合Pre-camp这一段的细节Upn registratin (注册) in Active Challenge, a registratin package will be sent ut t yu with frms t be cmpleted befre camping as well as prgram preparatin materials, an intrductin t Active Challenge and pre-prgram persnal challenging assignments (任务) t get yu n yur way tward a healthier self. （一旦你注册了Active Challenge，我们会发给你一个注册包，里面有露营前需要填写的表格和项目准备材料，还有Active Challenge的介绍和项目前的个人挑战作业，让你朝着更健康的自我前进）可知，注册后，女孩将被告知如何准备该项目。故选B项。
39．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。结合文章最后一段：After the camp ends we will send yu hme with yur persnal meal and exercise plan and keep in tuch with yu fr a full three mnths thrugh letters, emails and phne calls, tracking yur prgress and giving yu strategies and supprt.（训练营结束后，我们会把你的个人饮食和锻炼计划送回家，并在整整三个月内通过信件、电子邮件和电话与你保持联系，跟踪你的进展，给你提供策略和支持。）可知，在减肥营结束后的三个月内，组织者们也会继续对参加人员提供支持，再根据开营时间July 2—August 28，可以得出，这个结束的时间就是直到11月底。故选A项。
40．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。本篇文章是介绍Active Challenge的一则广告，目的主要是吸引女孩加入。故选D项。
41．答案： D
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段Plastic bags are nt cstly t prduce. They are als strng and easy t carry. This is why they are a ppular cntainer in mst parts f the wrld. But they are als a majr surce f pllutin. lt can take hundreds f years fr plastic bags t break dwn. As they d. tiny pieces can pisn sil lake srivers and ceans. Therefre envirnmental experts urge peple t reuse and recycle plastic bags. （塑料袋的生产成本不高。它们也很结实，便于携带。这就是为什么它们在世界大多数地区都是受欢迎的容器。但它们也是主要的污染源。塑料袋可能需要数百年才能分解。正如它们所做的那样，微小的碎片会毒害土地、湖泊、河流和海洋。因此，环境专家敦促人们重新使用和回收塑料袋。）可知，第一段主要讲述了如何重复使用和回收塑料袋，故选C。
42．答案： B
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段As they d, tiny pieces can pisn sil, lakes, rivers and ceans. Therefre, ’envirnmental experts urge peple t reuse and recycle plastic bags. Maryland artist Allita Irby des just that. （正如它们所做的那样，微小的碎片会毒害土壤、湖泊、河流和海洋。因此，环境专家敦促人们重新使用和回收塑料袋。马里兰艺术家艾莉塔•埃尔比就是这样做的。）可知，专家督促人们重新回收和使用塑料袋以减少其带来的危害。A. prduces plastic bags生产塑料袋；B. makes use f used plastic bags使用旧塑料袋；C. makes plastic bags break dwn使塑料袋破裂；D. urges peple t reuse and recycle plastic bags鼓励人们重复使用和回收塑料袋。故选D。
43．答案： A
解析：观点态度题。根据第四段Ms. Irby's neighbrs praised her ability t turn waste int treasure. （Irby女士的邻居们称赞她将废物变为财富的能力。）可知，Irby的邻居对其行为是支持和赞同的。A. Supprtive支持的；B. Negative负面的；C. Suspicius怀疑的；D. Unknwn不知道的。故选A。
44．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Sme，like Charltte Hgan，asked the artist t teach them hw t create art using the used plastic bags. "I think it is fascinating，and it is wnderful. I d plan t share it with my senirs at my church. " （有些人，比如夏洛特•霍根，要求这位艺术家教他们如何使用旧塑料袋进行艺术创作。"我认为这很吸引人，也很美妙。我确实计划在我的教堂与我的长辈们分享。"）可知，Charltte Hgan打算与老年人分享将旧塑料袋变成艺术的技巧，故选C。
45．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段I think we are all artists really，and there is beauty all arund us. " The artist als said that all yu had t d was pen yur eyes and bring the utside in. （我认为我们都是艺术家，我们周围都有美。这位艺术家还说，你所要做的就是睁开眼睛，把外面的东西带进来。）可知，用找到的材料制作艺术品的最重要步骤就是对新思想和新事物持开放态度，故选C。
46．答案： D
解析：细节题。根据文章第一段 One f the greatest surces f unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are. 可知，作者认为，不快乐的最大原因之一就是我们很难接受事物本身。故正确答案为D。
47．答案： A
解析：
48．答案： C
解析：推断题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句 Accept these things as they are, and try t understand why they're that way. 和倒数第一句中 It will save yu a lt f sadness 可知，接受事物本身，尝试去理解它们为什么会是这样的。这样会减少你的悲伤。由此推断出 it 指的是接受并理解发生的事情。故C项正确。A项，“在工作和政治上表现良好”，B项，“对新闻媒体感到沮丧”，D项，“当不好的事情发生时说些负面的话”，均不符合文意。故A，B，D项均错误。故正确答案为C。
49．答案： D
解析：推断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句 Therefre, when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr difference, try a different apprach: accept, and understand. 可知，作者建议通过尝试去接受和理解，能让世界更美好。故D项正确。
A项，“帮助别人并且影响世界”。文中未提及。故A项错误。B项，“享受你在工作中不得不做的事情”。文中未提及。故B项错误。C项，“评判自己，为自己许个愿”。作者强调的是接受和理解，强调的是对自己的评判和期望不一致时应该有的态度，而不仅仅是评判自己。故C项错误。故正确答案为D。
50．答案： B
解析：主旨题。根据文章第一段 One f the greatest surces f unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are. 和最后一段最后两句 Therefre, when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr difference, try a different apprach: accept, and understand. It might lead t sme interesting results. 可知，文章主要说明了尝试接受和理解发生的事情能让我们的世界更加美好。故A项正确。B项，“期待事情变得不一样会给我们希望”。文章未提及。故B项错误。C项，“传统文化是不快乐的根源”。根据文章第一段中 the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are. 可知，不能接受事物本身是不快乐的源头之一。故C项错误。D项，“评判事物的好坏对我们的世界很重要”。文章未提及。故D项错误。故正确答案为A。
51．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的The scientists studied the migratin，r flight，paths，f almst 1，500 species and decided that 91 percent f them passed thrugh dangerus areas． The majr danger fr migratry birds is develpment in human sciety（科学家们研究了近1500个物种的迁徙或飞行路线，发现其中91%都经过了危险地带。候鸟面临的主要危险是人类社会的发展）可知人类社会的发展被认为是候鸟的主要危险是因为建筑活动占据了鸟类活动的路径。A. Cnstructin activities ccupy birds’ paths. （人类活动占据了鸟类的路径）符合以上说法，故选A项。
52．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的One scientist wh is nt invlved in the reprt says that while sme habitats are changing，mre wrk can be dne t make urban areas safe fr birds（一位没有参与这份报告的科学家说，虽然一些栖息地正在改变，但是可以做更多的工作来保证城市地区鸟类的安全）故推测人类保护鸟类的一些努力并没有起到作用。C. Sme f the effrts f humans aren’t wrking well. （人类的一些努力并不奏效）符合以上说法，故选C项。
53．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的The researchers say if ne cuntry might have preserved safe znes fr migratry birds while a neighbring cuntry might nt，a bird might die．（研究人员说，如果一个国家可能为候鸟保留了安全区域，而一个邻国可能没有，那么一只鸟可能会死亡）可推测各国政府需要共同努力为鸟类提供安全的区域。A. gvernments need t wrk tgether and prvide safe areas（政府需要合作，提供安全区域）符合以上推测，故选A项。
54．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的Building and paving has cvered ver nature where birds stp and feed as they mve frm ne part f the wrld t anther可推测候鸟中的一些在城市里休息或进食。D. Sme f them take rests r feed in cities. （候鸟中的一些在城市休息或者进食）符合以上推测，故选D项。
55．答案： B
解析：主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，其主旨大意一般在首段或者尾段。根据第一段Scientists say a huge percentage f bird species are in danger because their habitats，r hmelands, are disappearing（科学家表示，很大比例的鸟类物种正处于危险之中，因为它们的栖息地或家园正在消失）可知文章主要介绍了候鸟因失去家园而濒临死亡。B. Migratry birds are dying frm lsing their hmes. （候鸟因为失去家园而濒临灭绝）可概括本文，故选B项。
56．答案： Because he wuld die next year and wrte smething t help the authr fr the rest f her life.
解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“My father was 44 and knew he wasn’t ging t make it t 45. He wrte me a letter and hped that smething in it wuld help me fr the rest f my life. (我父亲44岁，他知道自己活不到45岁了。他给我写了一封信，希望信里的一些东西能对我的余生有所帮助。)”可知，作者的父亲给作者写信是因为自己活不到45岁，所以希望信里的一些东西能对作者的余生有所帮助。故答案为Because he wuld die next year and wrte smething t help the authr fr the rest f her life. 。
57．答案： He hped his daughter culd get supprt and be cnfident frm his letter.
解析：考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, sme f his wrds have lived in my heart. One part always stands ut. “Right nw, yu are pretending t be a time-killer. But I knw that ne day, yu will d smething great that will set yu amng the very best. ” Knwing that my dad believed in me gave me permissin t believe in myself. “Yu will d smething great. ” He didn’t knw what that wuld be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I’ve felt prud f myself, I remember his wrds and wish he were here s I culd ask, “Is this what yu were talking abut, Dad? Shuld I keep ging?”(从我12岁第一次读到他的信的那天起，他的一些话就一直活在我心里。有一部分总是很突出。“现在，你在假装自己是一个消磨时间的人。但我知道，总有一天，你会做一些伟大的事情，让你成为最优秀的人之一。”知道爸爸相信我，我就可以相信自己。“你会做一些伟大的事情。”他不知道那是什么，我也不知道，但在我生命中，当我为自己感到骄傲的时候，我记得他的话，希望他在这里，这样我就可以问：“爸爸，你刚才说的是这个吗？”“我应该继续下去吗？”)”可推知，作者的爸爸希望作者从信中得到支持，从而获得自信。故答案为He hped his daughter culd get supprt and be cnfident frm his letter. 。
58．答案： Fall back. /Draw back. /Withdraw. /Give up. /Give in.
解析：考查词句猜测。根据划线单词所在句下文“because they’re afraid t fail. (因为他们害怕失败)”可知，我们的孩子不会因为害怕失败而退缩。划线词为“放弃、退缩”之意。故答案为Fall back. /Draw back. /Withdraw. /Give up. /Give in. 。
59．答案： Their fear is f being a disappintment . Or: Their fear is f failing their parents
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段“They’re nly afraid f failing us. They dn’t wrry abut being disappinted. Their fear--as mine was until my father’s letter--is f being a disappintment. (他们只是害怕让我们失望。他们不担心失望。他们的恐惧——就像我在收到父亲的信之前一样——是担心自己会让人失望。)”可知，孩子们害怕的是自己让人失望。故答案为Their fear is f being a disappintment . 或Their fear is f failing their parents。
60．答案： I wuld expect my parents t write abut their lve, supprt, and encuragement fr me. Because they might help us vercme challenges in life.
解析：开放题。要求考生谈谈如果自己的父母给自己写信，自己希望信中有什么内容以及理由，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I wuld expect my parents t write abut their lve, supprt, and encuragement fr me. Because they might help us vercme challenges in life.
61．答案：cnsiderate
解析：考查形容词。句意：迈克尔考虑得很周到，把他要迟到的事通知了我们，免得我们担心。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词cnsiderate“体贴的，考虑周到的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填cnsiderate。
62．答案：rutine
解析：考查名词。句意：我父亲星期天早上的例行活动包括在公园慢跑和读报。根据“mrning”及“includes”可知，空处需填单数名词，rutine作名词，表示“常规，惯例”，符合句意。故填rutine。
63．答案：steady
解析：考查形容词。句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来有了稳步的发展。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“稳定的”，应用形容词steady作定语，修饰名词develpment，故填steady。
64．答案：cnclusin
解析：考查名词。句意：我们在调查中尽量不过早下结论。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词cnclusin“结论”，满足句意要求。故填cnclusin。
65．答案：devte
解析：考查动词。句意：他决定把他的余生献给科学研究。根据“decided t”可知，空处需填动词原形，表示“把……奉献给”，符合句意。故填devte。
66．答案：integrity
解析：考查名词。 句意：他是个正直的人，这是做人最重要的品质之一。根据汉语提示可知应用名词integrity，作宾语，不可数。 故填integrity。
67．答案：legal
解析：考查形容词 句意：尽管印度的法定结婚年龄是女孩18岁，男孩21岁，但这条法律经常被忽视 根据汉语提示可知应用形容词legal， 作定语修饰名词age。 故填legal。
68．答案：apprve
解析：考查动词。 句意： 所有在场的人都决定赞成修建新校舍的计划。 根据decided t可知，空处需填动词原形，apprve f sth表示赞成某事”，符合句意。故填apprve。
69．答案：security
解析：考查名词。 句意：我们使用先进的技术来确保客户信息的安全。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语可知， 表示安全应为security或safety，且为不可数名词。 故填security/safety。
70．答案：vital
解析：根据括号内词义，极其重要的可译为vital，be动词后接形容词vital作表语。
71．答案：The mvie was directed by a famus writer, which wn many awards.
解析：考查句型转换。分析所给英文句子可知，先行词是The mvie，在从句中作主语，应该用which引导非限制性定语从句，可改为“The mvie was directed by a famus writer, which wn many awards.”。故填The mvie was directed by a famus writer, which wn many awards.
72．答案：With all f the difficult issues settled, he gladly went t bed fr a gd sleep.
解析：考查with复合结构。句意：所有的难题都解决了，他高兴地上床睡了个好觉。分析句式结构可知，可将原句中he gladly went t bed fr a gd sleep当作主句,前半句改写成with复合结构,可用all f the difficult issues作宾语,用过去分词 settled 作宾补表被动关系。故答案为：With all f the difficult issues settled, he gladly went t bed fr a gd sleep.
73．答案：The tiger was being fed sme meat by the zkeeper this time yesterday
解析：考查过去进行时的被动语态。 句意：昨天这个时候，动物园管理员正在给老虎喂肉。根据句意以及 句子要求可知， 该句可转换为过去进行时的被动语态，The tiger和动词feed为被动关系，以及时态为过 去进行时， 所以为过去进行时的被动语态结构was being dne形式。 故答案是The tiger was being fed sme meat by the zkeeper this time yesterday
74．答案：Based n the authr’s wn experiences, the bk tells the rise and decline f fur famus ryal families
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书根据作者的亲身经历，讲述了四个著名王室的兴衰。根据句意以及句子的要求可知，该句可转换为非请语动词作状语原句中is basedn和逻辑主语the bk为被动关系所以为过去分词形式，即Based n the authr's wn experiences， 为非调语动词作状语。故答案是Based n the authr’s wn experiences, the bk tells the rise and decline f fur famus ryal families
75．答案：
Hw t Imprve Yurself
At present, ur schl is launching Hw t Imprve Yurself campaign. The aim f the campaign is t help us imprve urselves by develping sme gd habits.
My suggestins cncerning imprving urselves are as fllws. T start with, in view f the bad effect the scial media addictin has n us, we shuld get rid f it by giving ur phnes t parents t avid giving in. Apart frm that, as we have learnt in the textbk, it is a great chice t learn hw t spend mney wisely, which can be f vital imprtance fr us yunger generatins. Last but nt least, making the mst f every secnd can als cntribute t imprving urselves, because fr us students, study is the tp pririty.
I’m fully aware that this activity makes a great difference t us teenagers. By getting int sme great habits, nt nly can we imprve urselves, but als we are bund t live a healthier life.
解析： 1. 词汇积累
目的：aim→purpse
建议：suggestins→tips/advice
很重要的：f vital imprtance→very imprtant
充分利用：make the mst f →make full use f
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句： At present, ur schl is launching Hw t Imprve Yurself campaign. The aim f the campaign is t help us imprve urselves by develping sme gd habits.
拓展句：At present, ur schl is launching Hw t Imprve Yurself campaign whse aim is t help us imprve urselves by develping sme gd habits
点睛：
【高分句型1】Apart frm that，as we have learnt in the textbk, it is a great chice t learn hw t spend mney wisely, which can be f vital imprtance fr us yunger generatins. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】By getting int sme great habits，nt nly can we imprve urselves. but als we are bund t live a healthier life. （nt nly. . . but als）连接句子时nt nly位于句首，该部分用部分倒装