【开学摸底考】高一英语（新高考专用）01-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What des the wman think f the blue shirt?
A．It’s beautiful.B．It’s ugly.C．It’s big.
2．What’s the time nw?
A．5:15 pm.B．5:45 pm.C．6:00 pm.
3．What did the wman buy fr her mther?
A．Earrings.B．A necklace.C．A cat.
4．Where des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A．In a taxi.B．On a train.C．On a bus.
5．Which subject is Emily gd at?
A．English.B．Maths.C．Physics.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What d the speakers want t d?
A．Rent a place.B．Decrate an ffice.C．Sell their artwrks.
7．What can be said abut the Jhnsn Building?
A．It is near a river.B．It is quite high.C．It is creative.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is the wman cming t change her shirt?
A．It’s wrn ut.B．It’s small.C．It’s the wrng style.
9．What clr shirt did the wman buy yesterday?
A．Green.B．Blue.C．Black.
10．What des the man say abut the wman?
A．She lks beautiful in green.
B．She shuld change a shirt in a larger size.
C．She shuld try n sme shirts in different styles.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What des Lucy say abut her math teacher?
A．He’s experienced.B．He’s impatient.C．He’s strict.
12．Wh is Lucy’s favrite teacher?
A．Her English teacher.B．Her math teacher.C．Her art teacher.
13．Where is Lucy’s art teacher frm?
A．America.B．Canada.C．England.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What did the man get this time?
A．The gld.B．The silver.C．The brnze.
15．Hw did the man feel at the secnd fence?
A．Quite excited.B．Rather tired.C．Absent-minded.
16．What happened at the water jump?
A．The man came ff the hrse.
B．The water made the hrse nervus.
C．Smething in the crwd upset the hrse.
17．What will the man d tmrrw?
A．Run in anther race.B．Be n a TV shw.C．Visit a friend.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What des the speaker say abut the dlphin?
A．It is man’s mst intelligent friend.
B．It is man’s favrite animal.
C．It is man’s largest friend.
19．Hw many dlphin themes were there at the exhibitin?
A．Abut 150.B．Abut 100.C．Abut 750.
20．Wh is Pandra?
A．An rganizer.B．A reprter.C．A dlphin.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mvies Released in Nvember
The Hunger Games: The Ballad f Sngbirds and Snakes
It’s prequel (前传) time again. In December, we’ll get t see the funding f Willy Wnka’s chclate factry in Wnka, but first there’s The Hunger Games: The Ballad f Sngbirds and Snakes. Based n the dystpian YA nvel by Suzanne Cllins, the prequel is set 64 years befre the previus Hunger Games films.
Released (发行) internatinally frm 15 Nvember.
The Marvels
Brie Larsn’s Captain Marvel returns t save the planet frm evil aliens, but her jb is made cnsiderably harder this time by a big prblem that links her t tw ther superherines (超级女英雄). Every time she uses her superpwers, she exchanges places with either Phtn (Teynah Parris) r Ms Marvel (Iman Vellani). The wrlds we g t in this mvie are wrlds unlike thers yu’ve seen in the MCU.
Released internatinally frm 8 Nvember.
Wish
Walt Disney celebrates its 100th anniversary with a cartn that shws the themes and animatin styles f the studi’s first century. Wish is a musical fairy tale set in a magical land where King Magnific (Chris Pine) can satisfy his citizens’ wishes. But a 17-year-ld girl, Asha (Ariana DeBse) , questins whether the king shuld keep that pwer all t himself. She wishes n a star -and the star then falls frm the sky t help her.
Released intermatinally frm 22 Nvember
Naplen
Ridley Sctt’s 28th film tells the stry f Naplen Bnaparte, a famus persn in French histry. It’s reprted t be three hurs lng, with six majr battle sequences — althugh it’s as much a character-driven drama as it is a war mvie.
On general release frm 22 Nvember.
21．Which mvie is abut a histrical figure?
A．The Ballad f Sngbirds and Snakes.B．The Marvels.
C．Wish.D．Naplen.
22．What d The Marvels and Wish have in cmmn?
A．They last very lng.B．They tell imaginary stries.
C．They came ut n the same day.D．Their main characters are teenagers.
23．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A histry bk.B．A newspaper.C．A nvel.D．A diary.
B
Had she been a singer, she might have been an American star. But Clra Bryant played the trumpet, and reputatin came slwly. Bryant, a barrier breaker wh std firm in her determinatin t be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the pen sexism (性别歧视) that shadwed her, died n August 25, in 2019, in Ls Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her sn Darrin. “It was a man’s wrld, and that made it hard fr her. But that nly fueled her fire, and made her mre reslved.”
Bryant played the trumpet with such passin and she became a mainstay in the grwing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie nce tld Times jazz critic Lenard Feather that Bryant was the mst underrated (低估) trumpet player in L.A．
But by 1992, she was living n Scial Security, staying at a sn’s Lng Beach, in Califrnia, apartment, and tw f her trumpets were in the pawnshp (典当铺). “A lt f clubs have clsed.” she tld the Times. “And hw many female trumpet players d yu see wrking?”
Bryant and her brthers were raised by their father, a patient man wh encuraged his children t think big. She wanted t be in the high schl marching band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she’d likely face resistance. “But anything yu want t d, I’m behind yu,” she recalled. It was her father wh encuraged her t d whatever she wanted t d that made her strnger and strnger.
24．What des the underlined wrd “reslved” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Adventurus.B．Unique.C．Emtinal.D．Determined.
25．Why is “Scial Security” mentined in paragraph 3?
A．T shw peple’s acts f kindness.
B．T prve Bryant’s struggle thrugh life.
C．T explain hw Bryant earned his living.
D．T stress the imprtance f the pawnshp.
26．What’s the key reasn fr Bryant’s being underrated?
A．The pen sexism frm sciety.
B．The pr family backgrund.
C．The terrible financial situatin.
D．The mental pressure frm clleagues.
27．What played an imprtant rle fr Bryant t stick t her dream?
A．Her sn’s supprt.B．Her brthers’ cmpany.
C．Her strict family educatin.D．Her father’s encuragement.
C
Ging vegan r vegetarian is ne way t decrease yur diet’s impact n greenhuse gas emissins (排放) — but it isn’t the nly way. A recent Purdue University study suggests that smaller changes can make a difference t, while imprving yur health.
After analyzing the 2010 grcery purchases f mre than 57,000 U.S. families, Purdue researchers fund 71 percent culd reduce their fd carbn ftprint by making sme changes. One is t skip the unhealthy snacks. Aviding fds with high calrie is imprtant and lw nutritinal value can reduce the ttal carbn ftprint f U.S. family fd cnsumptin by nearly 10 percent. Items like candy, sda, and packaged snacks take mre ingredients and mre prcessing, which translates t higher envirnmental impacts.
Anther effective way t reduce yur carbn emissins is t avid bulk buys. Husehlds f ne r tw peple may end up with fd waste when they try t save mney with bulk buys. Befre yu buy supersize, cnsider whether a three-pund jar f peanut butter will g bad befre it’s used up.
The researchers f the study als suggest cnsuming fewer ready-made fds. One average micrwave meal may nt have a very large carbn ftprint. But buying them regularly can add up t high emissins because ready-made fds are sld in large quantities, which makes their carbn ftprint significant, the study fund.
By making the abve changes, the U.S. culd cut mre than a quarter f emissins frm husehld fd cnsumptin, the researchers say. That’s abut 36 millin metric tns — abut what 6.6 millin husehlds generate in a year f electricity use. “Cllective actin can make a huge impact,” says study c-authr Hua Cai.
28．Why des the authr mentin being a vegetarian in Paragraph 1?
A．T encurage us t becme vegetarians.
B．T intrduce the findings f a recent study.
C．T illustrate the impact f greenhuse gas emissin.
D．T tell readers it’s nt a gd way t help the envirnment.
29．Hw many methds are suggested by the study t reduce ur fd carbn ftprint?
A．Tw.B．Three.
C．Fur.D．Five.
30．What d the underlined wrds “bulk buys” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Buying things in quantity.
B．Buying things f lw quality.
C．Buying things ut f date.
D．Buying things f lw price.
31．What might Hua Cai mean by saying “Cllective actin can make a huge impact”?
A．We shuld cllect sme materials t make a difference.
B．We shuld take measures quickly t make a difference.
C．We shuld make effrts tgether t make a difference.
D．We shuld avid all unhealthy fd t make a difference.
D
Ging against the trend (趋势) f ging t well-knwn yet crwded turist destinatins n vacatin, a grwing number f hlidaymakers in China are spending their hlidays at lesser- knwn places t lk fr unique and relaxed hliday experiences. “Reverse turism” has appeared as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.
During the weeklng public hliday, which ended n Oct 7, large numbers f vacatiners, especially yuth wh lng t escape their busy city lives, avid ppular hliday destinatins in rder t get ff the beaten track and enjy sme peace and quietness.
Accrding t data frm nline travel agency Qunar, the number f rms bked at htels in less-traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent year-n-year. Bkings fr fur and five-star htels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu prvince and Shizuishan in the Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times frm the same perid f 2021. Even 12.5 percent f yuth wh nrmally have little time fr themselves simply had a time in a htel t make the much-awaited hliday mre relaxing.
Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins, which ften invlve expensive tickets, meals and htel stays.What’ mre, lesser-knwn attractins are able t ffer mre natural experiences, accrding t scial media psts. And unlike ppular destinatins, sme undevelped places with little nline attentin can ffer mre surprises.
Jiang Han, a senir researcher at the Beijing-based public plicy think tank Pangal, said that reverse turism will becme ne f the future directins fr the market and is an pprtunity fr grwth which can match the camping ecnmy.
32．If yu supprt “reverse turism”, yu will prbably chse________.
A．a famus turist destinatin n hlidays
B．a unique and impressive vacatin
C．a develped destinatin t enjy yurself
D．a lesser-knwn place fr relaxed experiences
33．Hw des the authr develp paragraph 3?
A．By giving numbers.B．By listing reasns.
C．By cmparing pinins.D．By fllwing time rder.
34．What’s Jiang Han’s attitude twards the future f reverse turism?
A．Negative.B．Dubtful.C．Psitive.D．Uncncerned.
35．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．Vacatiners can save mney while travelling.
B．Peple prefer t spend their hlidays by travelling.
C．Mre and mre peple accept less-travelled destinatins.
D．Yung peple ften have little time t travel arund.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It seems that students are always getting int truble with their teachers r their parents. 36 . Then hw t avid such unpleasant things?
Jin a sprts team
37 . Whether yu’re playing sccer r baseball, team sprts are a great way t find smething t d rather than get int truble.
Jin a club
If sprts aren’t yur thing, yu can always jin a club. Yu can jin an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cking club and s n. 38 . Therefre, yu wn’t have chance t anny yur teachers r parents.
39
Vlunteering is anther great way t stay ut f truble. If yu’re t yung t d it n yur wn, g with a parent t a vlunteering event. Yu can help peple learn t read, clean up a lcal park, r wrk in a sup kitchen. Find smething that is meaningful t yu and helpful t thers. D the vluntary wrk at least nce a week.
Read as much as yu can
Reading can help yu imprve yur vcabulary and cmprehensin skills. What’s mre，if yu’re reading，then yu’re nt getting int truble. 40 . Reading every day can als help yu develp a gd lifelng habit.
A．G vlunteering
B．It’s always pssible t set up a club
C．Then yu can have a gd time with yur teachers
D．These clubs can help yu fcus n smething yu care abut
E．Jining a sprts team is a great way t keep yu ut f truble
F．And n matter what they d, they just can’t seem t get things right
G．Getting truly interested in bks can help yu frget the hurs passing by
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was visiting a z. As he was passing the 41 , he suddenly stpped, cnfused by the fact that each f these 42 creatures was being held by nly a small 43 tied t their frnt leg. It was 44 that the elephants culd, at any time, break away frm their 45 but, fr sme reasn, they did nt.
He saw a 46 nearby and asked why these animals just std there and made n attempt t 47 . “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very 48 , we wuld use the same size rpe t 49 them. At that age, it’s enugh t hld them. As they grw up, they still believe the rpe can still hld them 50 they never try t break free.”
The man was 51 . These animals culd at any time break free frm their bnds, but because they believed they culdn’t, they never 52 t escape. Like the elephants, hw many f us g thrugh life hanging n t a 53 that we cannt d smething, simply because we failed in it nce befre? 54 is part f learning. We shuld never give up the 55 in life.
41．A．hrsesB．elephantsC．mnkeysD．tigers
42．A．hugeB．furryC．strangeD．sick
43．A．chainB．wireC．rpeD．ring
44．A．dangerusB．imprtantC．impssibleD．bvius
45．A．bndsB．guardsC．wrkD．habitat
46．A．cleanerB．driverC．trainerD．manager
47．A．give inB．get awayC．shw upD．calm dwn
48．A．tiredB．quietC．excitedD．yung
49．A．huntB．beatC．tieD．threaten
50．A．sB．unlessC．butD．thugh
51．A．mvedB．amazedC．pleasedD．annyed
52．A．hesitatedB．prmisedC．refusedD．intended
53．A．factB．habitC．beliefD．dream
54．A．LnelinessB．FailureC．SupprtD．Friendship
55．A．struggleB．planC．jbD．freedm
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many teenagers, Li Hua, a freshman at senir high schl gt a little 56 (cnfuse) the first day he entered senir high schl.
Firstly, 57 (live) with thers in a drmitry is really hard, fr he prefers t live alne and thinks ne by’s behaviur annying. Actually, he is quite cntent t have his wn rm at hme. Besides, as fr suitable 58 (curse) t take, his teacher recmmended him t chse an advanced language curse as he culd speak really fluent English.
Hwever, he finds maths a little cnfusing, and he is debating with his parents whether he shuld take extra hurs 59 (learn) it. He fcuses 60 the class and turns t a graduate fr advice. 61 it may seem t be a big challenge, he will nt quit and will find a slutin t imprving his maths.
Since he is 62 (attract) t table tennis, he signed up fr the schl table tennis club. As he is quite expert at it, he takes 63 (respnsible) fr the training f the club members. At the same time, he is addicted t Chinese literature, s he is accepted as an 64 (edit), preparing fr the cming mvement f the schl paper. Besides, he vlunteers t help clean up a greenhuse every Sunday afternn.
65 (Obvius), he nw has a really tight schedule every day. He will becme a respnsible adult in his generatin.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
随着经济的发展，越来越多的文化遗产地遭到破坏。假定你是红星中学高中生李华，请给当地英语报社发一封邮件谈谈你的看法，以庆祝世界文化遗产日（Wrld Cultural Heritage Day）。内容包括：
1. 文化遗产地的重要性（代表历史和文化，帮助人们了解过去）；
2. 呼吁人们保护文化遗产地。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Editr,
I am Li Hua, a senir student frm Hngxing High Schl. ________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always wndered hw peple wuld react if I tried t apprach a stranger fr help in a busy place like a street crner r in a bustling mall. I persnally have hurried past a stranger wh tried t catch my attentin in a busy place.
Yesterday I had a taste f being stuck in such a desperate situatin where yu nly hpe f help wuld have t cme frm a ttal stranger.
I was in a busy shpping mall buying a large piece f luggage. After the purchase in ne f the large and expensive shps, I picked up my phne frm my pcket t call my driver waiting in the parking lt and my phne was dead.
I then requested the shp assistant selling me the luggage, which was nt cheap at all, if she culd ring the number f my driver fr me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m srry Sir, but it is the shp plicy that we cannt use mbile phnes while wrking in the shp.”
As I was wndering what kind f plicy that was, I saw a nice-lking teenage by cming tward me. Remember my wife’s interesting thery that beautiful peple are mre likely t give yu a hand when yu’re in truble, I thught I might have a chance. But befre I culd say a wrd, he walked past me. It turned ut he simply didn’t see me.
I waited in the mall but it seemed nbdy bthered t lk at me. Disappinted and tired, I gt ut f the shp n t the busy street in frnt. I std there with peple rushing by, lking at their faces t see if they will shw kindness t me. I began wndering hw many times I had reacted t strangers like the shp girl and the teenager.
注意：
1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That was when I saw a yung mther with her tw kids.___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed t ntice me. ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________