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浙江省杭州市滨江区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份浙江省杭州市滨江区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了第二节满分10分.，第一节完形填空满分15分.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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1. What is Tny lking fr? ________
A. A place where he can learn Chinese.
B. A rmmate wh is gd at Chinese.
C. A jb that is abut teaching Chinese.
D. A persn wh can help him with Chinese.
2. What des Tny like ding? ________
①Watching films.
②Taking phts.
③Listening t the pp.
④Hanging ut.
A. ①②③B. ①③④
C. ②③④D. ①②④
3. Where can yu read the text? ________
A. On the Internet.
B. In a magazine.
C. In the newspaper.
D. In a guidebk.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文讲了托尼需要一个帮助他学习中文的人，及其他的业余爱好。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“My Chinese isn’t great. I can speak a little，but I really need t practice with smene. Als, I dn’t really knw anyne my age in Hangzhu. I hpe t find smene t help me with my Chinese and t hang ut with.”可知Tny希望能找一个能帮他学中文的人。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“I like ging t the mvies, playing nline games and just hanging ut.”及“I’d like t start explring sme f the night markets here, t. I’m als starting t get really int phtgraphy, s I hpe yu wn’t mind me stpping t take sme pictures.”可知Tny喜欢看电影、玩网络游戏、闲逛和拍照。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格“Dn’t be shy. Click here t leave me a message.”可推知，可以在网页上看到这篇文章。故选A。
The Sahara Desert in Nrthern Africa is the largest ht desert in the wrld. It is abut 1,800 km frm the nrth t the suth and abut 4,800 km frm the east t the west. Temperatures can reach 58℃ in the daytime and can fall t -6℃ at night. Mre than 8,000 years ag, the Sahara was a rich land where farmers grew fd and plants grew well. As the rainfall in the area gradually went dwn every year, it became a huge desert. Mst areas f this desert have less than 13 cm f rain every year.
Gary Smith and a few f his brave friends decided t hike acrss the Sahara. Supprters in cars, wh carried fd and water fr the grup, stayed with them tgether.
One day, Smith walked alne and then he culdn’t find the rest f the grup. Even wrse, he culd nt find ut which directin t g. Then a sandstrm cvered the area. When the strm was ver, Smith was even mre wrried. In the heat that he culdn’t stand, he quickly finished his water. He had t spend that night ut in the pen, and he almst felt he culdn’t survive (生存).
The next day, he walked n. After the secnd night, he started t wrry abut dying. He realized that his friends might nt find him in time. It was late n the third day that Smith lst his sense and fell ver.
When Smith awke, he was in the car with his friends. He had been fund by a grup f Beduin wh were traveling in a truck. In such a large desert with the weather cnditins, this made it pssible fr him t survive. Then Beduin returned t his grup f friends. Smith was s lucky.
4. Hw did the Sahara turn int a desert accrding t the text?
A. Peple cut dwn mre and mre plants.
B. There was less and less rain.
C. The temperature was higher and higher.
D. There were mre and mre visitrs.
5. Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Gary Smith gt lst in the desert.
b. Gary Smith fell ver n the desert.
c. There was a sandstrm in the area.
d. Gary Smith was saved by sme travelers.
A. a-d-b-cB. a-d-c-b
C. a-c-b-dD. c-b-a-d
6. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Being in this kind f weather.
B. Traveling in a truck.
C. Returning t a grup f friends.
D. Being fund by Beduin.
7. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the text?
A T encurage us t g thrugh the Sahara.
B. T shw that the Sahara is in great danger.
C. T give sme basic infrmatin abut the Sahara.
D. T shw surviving in the Sahara can be challenging.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了北非的撒哈拉沙漠以及讲述了加里•史密斯和朋友们穿越撒哈拉沙漠的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As the rainfall in the area gradually went dwn every year, it became a huge desert.”可知，由于降雨越来越少，所以撒哈拉变成了沙漠。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, Smith walked alne and then he culdn’t find the rest f the grup. Even wrse, he culd nt find ut which directin t g. Then a sandstrm cvered the area. When the strm was ver, Smith was even mre wrried.”可知，史密斯一个人走着，然后他找不到其他人了，他不知道该往哪个方向走，然后一场沙尘暴覆盖了这个地区，因此a“加里·史密斯在沙漠中迷路了。”和c“那个地区有一场沙尘暴。”分别排第一和第二；根据第四段“It was late n the third day that Smith lst his sense and fell ver.”可知，第三天晚些时候，史密斯失去了理智，摔倒了，因此b“加里·史密斯在沙漠上摔倒了。”排第三；以及最后一段“When Smith awke, he was in the car with his friends. He had been fund by a grup f Beduin wh were traveling in a truck.”可知，当史密斯醒来时，发现自己被一群乘坐卡车的贝都因人救了，因此d“加里·史密斯被一些旅行者救了。”排第四。所以顺序为：a-c-b-d。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“He had been fund by a grup f Beduin wh were traveling in a truck. In such a large desert with the weather cnditins, this made it pssible fr him t survive.”可知，在这样一个大沙漠的天气条件下，如果不是一群乘坐卡车的贝都因人救他，他不可能生存下来。据此可以推断“this”指代的是“被贝都因人发现”。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北非的撒哈拉沙漠残酷的自然环境，以及讲述了加里•史密斯和朋友们穿越撒哈拉沙漠的经历；作者写这篇文章的目的是为了要证明撒哈拉沙漠的自然环境十分恶劣，生存是很有挑战性的。故选D。
Old wives’ tales are pieces f advice that are suppsed t slve cmmn prblems such as the medical nes r sme prblems at hme. They are usually passed dwn thrugh talking, and there are nly a few having been written dwn. Sme f them sund ridiculus and have n scientific meaning at all, just like jkes, while thers are mre reasnable, which are realized t be true.
Often, ld wives’ tales take the frm f warnings and are a way t prevent pr behavir in children. Fr example, “Eating candy befre bedtime brings yu bad dreams” is a cmmn ld wives’ tale that was prbably thught up t stp children frm eating t many unhealthy snacks. Similarly, “If yu’ve been lying, yur nse will be lnger” is a trick trying t get naughty children t tell the truth.
Other ld wives’ tales want t give advice abut hw t keep away frm illnesses. “If yu g utside with wet hair, yu’ll catch a cld” is an ld wives’ tale that’s still cmmnly heard tday. Hwever, clds are nt caused by cld weather r wet hair. Instead, they are caused by viruses (病毒).
“Feed a cld, starve a fever” means that yu shuld eat plenty f fd when yu have a cld, but nt eat when yu have a fever. This piece prbably cmes frm the fact that peple with a fever usually lse their appetite (胃口) anyway. Medical science has fund that the bdy stps eating much when yu have a fever because little fd makes yur immune system (免疫系统) fight bacterial infectins (细菌感染), while eating a little mre makes yur immune system fight against viruses, like clds.
There are hundreds f ld wives’ tales. Althugh there may be truth in a few f them, if yu bear ne, it’s best nt t take it t seriusly.
8. What des the underlined wrd “ridiculus” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean? ________
A. Painful.B. Silly.
C. Helpful.D. Believable.
9. Which f the fllwing may be a reasn fr telling ld wives’ tales? ________
A. T stp the kid frm a bad habit.
B. T get the baby t fall asleep quickly.
C. T find the medicine fr an illness.
D. T give friends advice n relatinships.
10. What can we knw abut the ld wives’ tales? ________
A. We shuld take mst f them seriusly.
B. Sme are explanatins f illnesses.
C. Mst f them can be fund in the bks.
D. Sme are thught up t sell medicines.
11. What’s the text mainly abut? ________
A. The develpment f ld wives’ tales.
B. Different frms f ld wives’ tales.
C. The ways f passing dwn ld wives’ tales.
D. The advice n telling ld wives’ tales.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了老妇人传说，它们是一些传统的建议，有些听起来荒谬可笑，有些则更合理，但是老妇人传说虽然有一些可能是真实的，但最好不要太认真对待。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme f them sund ridiculus and have n scientific meaning at all, just like jkes, while thers are mre reasnable, which are realized t be true.”可知一些传说没有科学意义，就像笑话一样，所以听起来很荒唐，故划线部分和silly意义相近。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Often, ld wives’ tales take the frm f warnings and are a way t prevent pr behavir in children”可知老妇人故事是为了阻止孩子养成坏习惯。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘If yu g utside with wet hair, yu’ll catch a cld’ is an ld wives’ tale that’s still cmmnly heard tday”可知如果你湿着头发出去，你会感冒的，所以老妇人的故事有些是对疾病的解释。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了不同形式的老妇人的故事。故选B。
Have yu ever nticed hw, n a rainy night, all ther sunds seem t disappear? The sund f the rain drwns (淹没) them ut. And even thugh the sund f the rain ges n all night, it desn’t keep yu awake. Rain is a kind f white nise—a steady and unchanging sund.
White nise is made up f sunds frm all the frequencies (频率) a human ear can hear, with the sund at each frequency having the same pwer. It’s called “white” because it is like that f white light, which is a mixture f all the light we can see.
Yu might think that a mixture f all pssible sund frequencies wuld be terrible, but it’s nt quite the ppsite. The reasn fr this is that white nise cvers ther sunds. Think f it like the rain: the sund f ne drp falling, like frm a leaky tap (漏水的龙头), wuld be very different and hateful. Tw drps wuld be the same. Yu culd even tell three drps apart. But if there were 5 r 10 r 1,000, yu culdn’t pick ut each drp. They’d all mix int a kind f quiet sund and prbably lead yu t sleep.
Accrding t a scientific study, white nise can help treat different prblems. It can help wrried peple sleep and help thse wh have headaches sleep thrugh their pain. It can be very useful fr peple with attentin prblems, wh have truble telling backgrund nise and can’t fcus n smething well. White nise can help them pay attentin t smething. It can even cver the sund f cnversatins by dctrs and thers wh want t keep privacy. Wh wuld have thught that mixing lts f sunds tgether wuld actually turn ut t develp peace and quiet?
12. What is “white nise” accrding t the text? ________
A. A kind f sund that is very lud.
B. The mixture f all kinds f sunds.
C. A kind f sund that is changeable.
D. The mixture f different kinds f rain.
13. Hw des the writer explain the reasn why the white nise is nt terrible? ________
A. By giving an example.
B. By telling a stry.
C. By asking a questin.
D. By describing a picture.
14. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4? ________
A. Causes f white nise.
B. Uses f white nise.
C. Stries abut white nise.
D. Prblems f white nise.
15. What d yu think f the scientific study f white nise in Paragraph 4? Why? 请用约 20词回答。
____________________
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B
15. White nise study in Paragraph 4 is beneficial as it can help treat varius prblems like insmnia and imprve fcus.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了白噪声及其作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“White nise is made up f sunds frm all the frequencies (频率) a human ear can hear, with the sund at each frequency having the same pwer.”可知，白噪声由人耳能听到的所有频率的声音组成。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The reasn fr this is that white nise cvers ther sunds. Think f it like the rain: the sund f ne drp falling, like frm a leaky tap (漏水的龙头), wuld be very different and hateful.”可知，作者通过举例子解释白噪音不可怕的原因。故选A。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Accrding t a scientific study, white nise can help treat different prblems.”可知，第四段主要讲述白噪声可以帮助治疗不同的问题。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，白噪声研究是有益的，因为它可以帮助治疗失眠等各种问题并提高注意力。故填White nise study in Paragraph 4 is beneficial as it can help treat varius prblems like insmnia and imprve fcus.
四、第二节满分10分.
Jel Griffin is a famus expert f dinsaurs (恐龙). An interviewer frm The wrld is getting sme infrmatin frm Mr. Griffin.
____16____
They lived millins f years ag and their bnes (骨头) have turned t stne. They tell us what the wrld was like millins f years ag. Scientists slwly put tgether what they discvered. The first dinsaur bnes were discvered in 1818.
____17____
When dinsaurs were alive, the earth was a very different place. The weather was much warmer and the land was cvered with frests. There were n animals, such as cws r hrses, like the nes we knw tday.
____18____
There were thusands f different kinds f dinsaurs. Of curse there were sme huge dinsaurs. They were the biggest animals that have ever lived. But sme were very small. Sme dinsaurs had heavy bdies and walked n all fur legs. Others walked n tw strng back legs and had tw shrt frnt nes.
____19____
Sme dinsaurs nly fed n plants. They were ften heavy, slw-mving. Many f them spent a lt f time in water. It prevented their enemies frm attacking them. Other dinsaurs were meat-eaters. They hunted fr their fd. These dinsaurs were fighters with sharp teeth.
____20____
Many f the plants that the dinsaurs needed t eat disappeared. Sme scientists believe that the weather changed frm warm t cld. Sme scientists believe that dinsaurs were nt able t get used t the changes in the envirnment. They did nt like the cld weather and they culd nt find enugh t eat.
A. What did dinsaurs eat?
B When did dinsaurs live?
C. What were dinsaurs like?
D. Why did the dinsaurs die ut?
E. Where were the dinsaurs bnes fund?
F. What was the earth like at that time?
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于恐龙的信息。
【16题详解】
根据“They lived millins f years ag and their bnes (骨头) have turned t stne.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙生活在什么时候，选项B“恐龙生活在什么时候？”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“When dinsaurs were alive, the earth was a very different place.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙时代地球是什么样子的，选项F“那时候的地球是什么样的？”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“There were thusands f different kinds f dinsaurs.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙的种类，选项C“恐龙是什么样的？”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Sme dinsaurs nly fed n plants.”可知，本段主要介绍恐龙的食物，选项A“恐龙吃什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Many f the plants that the dinsaurs needed t eat disappeared. Sme scientists believe that the weather changed frm warm t cld.”可知，本段主要介绍恐龙灭绝的原因，选项D“恐龙为什么会灭绝？”符合语境。故选D。
五、第一节完形填空满分15分.
Max and his wife Mary went t bed ne night, and left the frnt dr pen.
“Get up and ___21___ the dr.” Max said t his wife.
“N, yu’re suppsed t d that,” said Mary t Max.
“I can’t d that,” said Max. “I just said yu must clse it, and I ___22___ g back n my wrd.”
“I never g back n my wrd, either,” respnded Mary.
They reached an agreement that the first persn t ___23___ shuld get the dr clsed. The wind blew awfully thrugh the huse. They shivered (哆嗦) in the cld but neither f them spke.
A ___24___ named Peter saw the pen dr and entered the huse directly. He tk the gld ___25___. Mary bught them just several days ag and thse valuable items made her lk beautiful, but she did nt say a wrd. He tk all the punds. Max did nt prevent him, either.
Peter lit a fire and cked a big meal. Then he tk away all the dishes, the glasses and ther materials. Max and Mary still remained ___26___. Peter left, withut clsing the dr.
The next mrning, Mary went ut early t get sme fd. Max sat alne n the ___27___. A travelling barber (理发师) saw the dr pen and walked in. “D yu need a haircut?” He asked. Max said ___28___ s the barber came int the huse and cut his hair.
“Well, hw d yu like it?” he said when he finished. Max did nt answer, s the barber cut ff sme mre. “Well, I suppse it might be ___29___ t cut it all ff cmpletely,” the barber suggested. Max did nt want his hair cut anymre, ___30___ he was nt ging t speak. The barber cut all his hair.
“Nw,” said the barber, “yu must ___31___ me.” Max had n mney s he didn’t say a wrd. “What?” shuted the barber. He went t the fireplace, tk sme st (烟灰) and blew it all ver Max’s ___32___. Still, Max did nt say a wrd. The barber went ut f the huse ___33___, leaving the dr pen.
Sme time later, Mary returned. She saw her husband sitting n the flr, with n hair and a ___34___ face, and shuted. “My pr Max! What happened?”
Max ___35___ suddenly, getting the victry, “Yu spke first!” he said, walking arund happily. “Nw, g and clse the dr!”
21
A. clseB. brushC. penD. repair
22.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
23.
A. cryB. laughC. speakD. eat
24.
A. ckB. thiefC. businessmanD. pliceman
25.
A. ringsB. cinsC. chpsticksD. knives
26.
A. wrriedB. excitedC. disappintedD. silent
27.
A. chairB. sfaC. flrD. bed
28.
A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
29.
A. wrseB. betterC. friendlierD. sadder
30.
A. ifB. becauseC. butD. s
31.
A. punishB. payC. welcmeD. believe
32.
A. faceB. bdyC. hairD. hand
33.
A. suddenlyB. happilyC. plitelyD. angrily
34.
A. livelyB. handsmeC. dirtyD. shy
35.
A. std upB. lay dwnC. gt utD. picked up
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一对夫妇针对谁去关门打了一个赌，谁先说话谁关门。以至于贼偷走东西，头发被剪光了，都不说话。
【21题详解】
句意：“起来，关门。”麦克斯对妻子说道。
clse关闭；brush刷；pen打开；repair维修。根据“get the dr clsed”可知，是关门。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我刚刚说过你必须关闭它，且我绝不会食言。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never绝不。根据“I never g back n my wrd, either,”我也从不食言，所以是never。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他们达成协议，第一个说话的人应该把门关上
cry哭；laugh笑；speak说话；eat吃。根据“but neither f them spke”可知都不说话，所以是第一个说话的人就输了。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：一个名叫彼得的贼看到门开着，直接进了屋。
ck厨师；thief贼；businessman商人；pliceman警察。根据后文可知，取走了值钱的东西，所以是贼。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他拿走了金戒指。
rings戒指；cins硬币；chpsticks筷子；knives刀。根据“and thse valuable items made her lk beautiful”可知，使她看起来漂亮，结合所给词，应是戒指。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：麦克斯和玛丽仍然保持沉默。
wrried担心；excited兴奋的；disappinted失望的；silent沉默的。根据前文可知两人正在打赌不说话，结合“still”可知，仍然都不说话，保持沉默。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：麦克斯独自一人坐在地面上。
chair椅子；sfa沙发；flr地面；bed床。根据后文“She saw her husband sitting n the flr”可知坐在地上。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：麦克斯什么也没说，理发师就进屋给他剪了头发。
nthing没有什么；smething某物；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据前文可知麦克斯正和妻子打赌不说换，所以此时什么都没说。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：嗯，我想可能是完全地剪掉更好。
wrse更差；better更好的；friendlier更友善；sadder更悲伤。根据后文“The barber cut all his hair.”可知，理发师认为完全剪掉更好，所以是better。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：马克斯不想再剪头发了，但他也不打算说话。
if如果；because因为；but但；s所以。横线前说不愿意再剪发，后文又不说，两句是转折关系，所以是but。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：你必须支付钱给我。
punish惩治；pay支付；welcme欢迎；believe相信。根据后文说没钱，所以横线上理发师要的是钱。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他走到壁炉旁，拿了一些烟灰，然后把它吹到了麦克斯的脸上。
face脸；bdy身体；hair头发；hand手。根据后文“sitting n the flr, with n hair and a ”可知，是把灰吹到了脸上。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：理发师生气地走出屋子，没有关门。
suddenly突然；happily高兴地；plitely礼貌地；angrily愤怒地。根据前文“ Max had n mney s he didn’t say a wrd”可知，没钱给，所以很生气。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：她看到丈夫坐在地板上，没有头发，脏兮兮的脸，大声喊道。“我可怜的麦克斯！发生了什么？”
lively活泼；handsme英俊的；dirty肮脏的；shy害羞的。根据前文“tk sme st(烟灰) and blew it all ver Max’s...”可知理发师吹他一脸灰，所以是脏的。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：麦克斯获得了胜利，突然站起来。
std up站起来；lay dwn躺下；gt ut出去了；picked up捡起。根据前文“She saw her husband sitting n the flr,”可知，开始是坐在地上，所以此时应是站起来。故选A。
六、语法填空↩阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词.或括号内单词的正确形式
Fan Zhayi is a htel wner at “Snw Twn”. In the past, mst peple there ___36___ (make) a living by cutting dwn trees. But it was difficult t take the wd ut f the farm because the snw was t heavy. The snw seasn at the farm can last up t seven ___37___ (mnth) a year. Many wrkers had t find ther jbs ___38___ (slw).
“At that time, these wrkers ___39___ (encurage) t wrk in the turism area, but many peple were afraid t try. Few families were brave enugh ___40___ (prvide) htels, but I was a brave ne.” Fan said.
He turned ut t be right. The high muntains, thick frest and prper temperature make snw there ___41___ special that mre and mre visitrs g t visit the farm.
“I prepared fur rms in ___42___ first year and started t make mney later,” Fan said. His success als encuraged ther peple. The “Snw Twn” has als been trying ___43___ (it) best t prvide better service fr the turists. It is ging t make itself ne f ___44___ (ppular) places fr visitrs.
Last year, the winter turist seasn at the “Snw Twn” began, and 100,000 tickets were pre-sld. The white snw and red lanterns have wn the hearts ____45____ thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】36. made
37. mnths 38. slwly
39. were encuraged
40. t prvide
41. s 42. the
43. its 44. the mst ppular
45. f
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了范兆义成功为游客提供旅馆的故事，他的成功也鼓舞了其他人。“雪城”也一直在努力为游客提供更好的服务。
【36题详解】
句意：过去，那里的大多数人靠砍伐树木谋生。根据句子时间状语“In the past”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。make的过去式为made。故填made。
【37题详解】
句意：农场的雪季一年可以持续7个月。根据空前seven可知，此处应用名词复数形式。mnth的复数形式为mnths。故填mnths。
【38题详解】
句意：许多工人不得不慢慢地寻找其他工作。此处应用副词修饰动词find，slw的副词为slwly。故填slwly。
【39题详解】
句意：当时，这些工人被鼓励在旅游区工作，但许多人不敢尝试。句子主语是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态：be+动词过去分词；根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，主语wrkers是复数，be动词用were，encurage的过去分词为encuraged。故填were encuraged。
【40题详解】
句意：很少有家庭有勇气提供旅馆，但我是一个勇敢的家庭。根据句意可知，本句包含固定搭配be brave enugh t d sth.“足够勇敢去做某事”，所以此处应该填的是不定式。故填t prvide。
【41题详解】
句意：高山、茂密的森林和适宜的温度使那里的雪如此特别，以至于越来越多的游客去参观这个农场。结合句意分析句子可知，此处用固定句型…“如此……以致于……”。故填s。
【42题详解】
句意：“我在第一年准备了四个房间，后来开始赚钱，”范说。序数词first前面应用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
句意：“雪城”也一直在尽力为游客提供更好的服务。try ne’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，固定搭配。主语是The “Snw Twn”，指代物用it，所以此处的ne’s用its“它的”。故填its。
【44题详解】
句意：它将使自己成为最受游客欢迎的地方之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配。ppular的最高级为mst ppular。故填the mst ppular。
【45题详解】
句意：白雪和红灯笼赢得了来自世界各地成千上万游客的心。根据句意和语境可知，白雪和红灯笼赢得了来自世界各地成千上万游客的心。f，介词，意为“……的”。故填f。
七、第四部分写作共两节.第一节词汇运用共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分.
46. Tm welcmed his friends and l________ ut sme snacks and fruit n the table t treat them.
【答案】(l)aid
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆欢迎他的朋友，并在桌子上摆了一些零食和水果招待他们。根据“ sme snacks and fruit n the table t treat them.”及首字母提示可知，此处应该是指“摆放”，lay ut为固定短语。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lay用过去式laid。故填(l)aid。
47. The s__________ t English learning is t listen t mre English sngs and read mre.
【答案】(s)ecret
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语学习的秘诀就是多听英文歌，多读英文书。根据“The English learning ”及首字母可知，此处应是介绍学习英语的诀窍，secret“秘诀，诀窍”。由is可知，用单数名词secret。故填(s)ecret。
48. Every time Jhn makes prgress, his teacher p___________ him.
【答案】(p)raises
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当约翰取得进步时，他的老师就会表扬他。根据“Every time Jhn makes prgress”及所给首字母可知，此处表达的意思是“表扬他”，需用动词praise“表扬”，根据“Every time Jhn makes prgress”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语“his teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词praise用单三形式。故填(p)raises。
49. Sam is t heavy, s he is trying t lse w________.
【答案】(w)eight
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆太重了，所以他正尝试减重。根据“Sam is t heavy”可推知，山姆应该正尝试减重。lse weight为固定搭配，表“减重，减肥”，其中weight作宾语，表“体重”。故填(w)eight。
50. I’m happy t r___________ such a great gift. Thank yu fr sending it t me.
【答案】(r)eceive
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很高兴收到这么好的礼物。谢谢你寄给我。根据“Thank yu fr sending it t me.”及首字母提示可知，是指“收到”礼物，英语是receive；be happy t d“乐意做”。故填(r)eceive。
51. The accident culd be ____________ (避免) if yu drve yur car mre carefully.
【答案】avided
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你开车更小心一点，事故就可以避免。avid“避免”；根据“The accident culd be...”可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，表示“事故是可以避免的”，结构：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填avided。
52. There are ten pens in ________ (总计)in this bx.
【答案】ttal
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个盒子里总共有十支钢笔。结合空前介词“in”和汉语提示可知，此处考查in ttal“总计”，介词短语。故填ttal。
53. Many ___________ (英雄) are arund us and help t make the city better.
【答案】heres
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多英雄在我们身边，帮助我们让这座城市变得更美好。根据提示“英雄”可知，是名词her；这里形容词Many“许多”修饰名词复数heres。故填heres。
54. Anxi and Huangzhu are ___________ (广泛地) knwn fr their tea.
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：安溪和黄州以茶叶而闻名。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词knwn。故填widely。
55. After the tiring wrk, he felt ___________ (困的) and went t bed early.
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：工作累了之后，他觉得困，很早就上床睡觉了。sleepy“困的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
八、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
56. Every student went camping ________ Emma, wh gt ill.
57. Cmpared with the Sky Theater, the Star Theater is ________ fr me because it’s clse t my hme.
58. We ften eat mncakes and ________ the mn n Mid-Autumn Festival.
59 My mther gave me a warm ________ when I failed the exam.
60. Ann was the ________ f the schl after she wn the cmpetitin.
【答案】56. except
57. mre cnvenient
58. admire 59. hug
60. pride
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：除了生病的艾玛，每个学生都去露营了。根据“Emma, wh gt ill.”可知，此处是指除了艾玛，介词except“除了……以外”符合语境。故填except。
【57题详解】
句意：与天空剧院相比，星空剧院对我来说更方便，因为它离我家近。根据“Cmpared with the Sky Theater”可知，此处是两者进行比较，用比较级，结合选词可知，空处用形容词cnvenient“方便的”的比较级mre cnvenient符合题意。故填mre cnvenient。
【58题详解】
句意：我们在中秋节经常吃月饼和赏月。根据“the mn n Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，是指赏月，admire“欣赏”，由“ften eat”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数We，谓语动词用原形。故填admire。
【59题详解】
句意：当我考试失败时，妈妈给了我一个温暖的拥抱。根据“when I failed the exam.”及备选词可知，此处是指妈妈给我一个温暖的拥抱，hug“拥抱”，a后跟单数。故填hug。
【60题详解】
句意：安在赢得比赛后成为了学校的骄傲。根据“after she wn the cmpetitin”可知，此处是指在赢得比赛后，安成为了学校的骄傲，pride“骄傲”，不可数名词。故填pride。
九、第二节书面表达共1题,满分20分.
61. 下周你校将为外国交换生举行中华传统文化主题活动，请根据下表内容，用英语向他们介绍活动安排。
注意：
1. 必须包含表格中所给伯息，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! Next week, we’ll have sme activities abut Chinese traditinal culture. Here’s the plan fr yu. ____ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Hpe yu enjy the activities and have a gd time!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! Next week, we’ll have sme activities abut Chinese traditinal culture. Here’s the plan fr yu.
The date is January 29th. Please mark it n yur calendar. We’ll meet in the schl hall. There, yu’ll have the chance t enjy a tea prcessing demnstratin. Yu’ll see hw tea leaves are turned int the delicius drink we all lve. Yu’ll als learn hw t d paper cutting that is a very ppular Chinese art frm. With just a piece f paper and scissrs, yu can create beautiful designs. Plus, we’ve added anther fun activity: calligraphy! Yu’ll get t try yur hand at writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink. It’s nt as easy as it lks, but it’s a lt f fun. The purpse f this event is nt nly t learn abut Chinese culture but als t experience it firsthand.
Hpe yu enjy the activities and have a gd time!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山：介绍中国传统文化的活动计划，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格提示，逐一介绍主题活动的时间、地点、具体活动和目的等；
第三步，表达愿望与期待。
［亮点词汇］
① turn int 变成
② try ne’s hand at ding sth. 尝试做某事
③ nt nly…but als… 不但……而且……
［高分句型］
① Yu’ll see hw tea leaves are turned int the delicius drink we all lve. (宾语从句、被动语态)
② Yu’ll als learn hw t d paper cutting that is a very ppular Chinese art frm. (that引导定语从句)
Basic infrmatin
Name: Tny Wang
Age: 16
English ability: Excellent
Chinese ability: Basic
City: Hangzhu
Ad psted: 13: 06, 01/12/2024
Abut me
Hi, everyne! I’m Tny. I grew up in New Yrk, but my family mved back t China a few weeks ag.
What I’m lking fr
My Chinese isn’t great. I can speak a little, but I really need t practice with smene. Als, I dn’t really knw anyne my age in Hangzhu. I hpe t find smene t help me with my Chinese and t hang ut with. In return, maybe I can help yu with yur English and we can practice tgether!
Hbbies
I like ging t the mvies, playing nline games and just hanging ut. I like the fd here a lt, but I dn’t really knw any gd places t eat. Maybe yu culd intrduce me t sme cl places t get snacks and drinks. I’d like t start explring sme f the night markets here, t. I’m als starting t get really int phtgraphy, s I hpe yu wn’t mind me stpping t take sme pictures. I’m nt interested in sprts r anything abut pp music, s if yu really lve thse things, then we prbably wn’t have much t talk abut.
Anything else? Dn’t be shy. Click here t leave me a message.
except hug cnvenient admire pride
Date
January 29
Place
Schl Hall
Activities
●enjy tea prcessing
●learn hw t d paper cutting
●...
Purpse
●learn Chinese culture
●...
您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3/份
1. What is Tny lking fr? ________
A. A place where he can learn Chinese.
B. A rmmate wh is gd at Chinese.
C. A jb that is abut teaching Chinese.
D. A persn wh can help him with Chinese.
2. What des Tny like ding? ________
①Watching films.
②Taking phts.
③Listening t the pp.
④Hanging ut.
A. ①②③B. ①③④
C. ②③④D. ①②④
3. Where can yu read the text? ________
A. On the Internet.
B. In a magazine.
C. In the newspaper.
D. In a guidebk.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文讲了托尼需要一个帮助他学习中文的人，及其他的业余爱好。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“My Chinese isn’t great. I can speak a little，but I really need t practice with smene. Als, I dn’t really knw anyne my age in Hangzhu. I hpe t find smene t help me with my Chinese and t hang ut with.”可知Tny希望能找一个能帮他学中文的人。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“I like ging t the mvies, playing nline games and just hanging ut.”及“I’d like t start explring sme f the night markets here, t. I’m als starting t get really int phtgraphy, s I hpe yu wn’t mind me stpping t take sme pictures.”可知Tny喜欢看电影、玩网络游戏、闲逛和拍照。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格“Dn’t be shy. Click here t leave me a message.”可推知，可以在网页上看到这篇文章。故选A。
The Sahara Desert in Nrthern Africa is the largest ht desert in the wrld. It is abut 1,800 km frm the nrth t the suth and abut 4,800 km frm the east t the west. Temperatures can reach 58℃ in the daytime and can fall t -6℃ at night. Mre than 8,000 years ag, the Sahara was a rich land where farmers grew fd and plants grew well. As the rainfall in the area gradually went dwn every year, it became a huge desert. Mst areas f this desert have less than 13 cm f rain every year.
Gary Smith and a few f his brave friends decided t hike acrss the Sahara. Supprters in cars, wh carried fd and water fr the grup, stayed with them tgether.
One day, Smith walked alne and then he culdn’t find the rest f the grup. Even wrse, he culd nt find ut which directin t g. Then a sandstrm cvered the area. When the strm was ver, Smith was even mre wrried. In the heat that he culdn’t stand, he quickly finished his water. He had t spend that night ut in the pen, and he almst felt he culdn’t survive (生存).
The next day, he walked n. After the secnd night, he started t wrry abut dying. He realized that his friends might nt find him in time. It was late n the third day that Smith lst his sense and fell ver.
When Smith awke, he was in the car with his friends. He had been fund by a grup f Beduin wh were traveling in a truck. In such a large desert with the weather cnditins, this made it pssible fr him t survive. Then Beduin returned t his grup f friends. Smith was s lucky.
4. Hw did the Sahara turn int a desert accrding t the text?
A. Peple cut dwn mre and mre plants.
B. There was less and less rain.
C. The temperature was higher and higher.
D. There were mre and mre visitrs.
5. Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Gary Smith gt lst in the desert.
b. Gary Smith fell ver n the desert.
c. There was a sandstrm in the area.
d. Gary Smith was saved by sme travelers.
A. a-d-b-cB. a-d-c-b
C. a-c-b-dD. c-b-a-d
6. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Being in this kind f weather.
B. Traveling in a truck.
C. Returning t a grup f friends.
D. Being fund by Beduin.
7. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the text?
A T encurage us t g thrugh the Sahara.
B. T shw that the Sahara is in great danger.
C. T give sme basic infrmatin abut the Sahara.
D. T shw surviving in the Sahara can be challenging.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了北非的撒哈拉沙漠以及讲述了加里•史密斯和朋友们穿越撒哈拉沙漠的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As the rainfall in the area gradually went dwn every year, it became a huge desert.”可知，由于降雨越来越少，所以撒哈拉变成了沙漠。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, Smith walked alne and then he culdn’t find the rest f the grup. Even wrse, he culd nt find ut which directin t g. Then a sandstrm cvered the area. When the strm was ver, Smith was even mre wrried.”可知，史密斯一个人走着，然后他找不到其他人了，他不知道该往哪个方向走，然后一场沙尘暴覆盖了这个地区，因此a“加里·史密斯在沙漠中迷路了。”和c“那个地区有一场沙尘暴。”分别排第一和第二；根据第四段“It was late n the third day that Smith lst his sense and fell ver.”可知，第三天晚些时候，史密斯失去了理智，摔倒了，因此b“加里·史密斯在沙漠上摔倒了。”排第三；以及最后一段“When Smith awke, he was in the car with his friends. He had been fund by a grup f Beduin wh were traveling in a truck.”可知，当史密斯醒来时，发现自己被一群乘坐卡车的贝都因人救了，因此d“加里·史密斯被一些旅行者救了。”排第四。所以顺序为：a-c-b-d。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“He had been fund by a grup f Beduin wh were traveling in a truck. In such a large desert with the weather cnditins, this made it pssible fr him t survive.”可知，在这样一个大沙漠的天气条件下，如果不是一群乘坐卡车的贝都因人救他，他不可能生存下来。据此可以推断“this”指代的是“被贝都因人发现”。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北非的撒哈拉沙漠残酷的自然环境，以及讲述了加里•史密斯和朋友们穿越撒哈拉沙漠的经历；作者写这篇文章的目的是为了要证明撒哈拉沙漠的自然环境十分恶劣，生存是很有挑战性的。故选D。
Old wives’ tales are pieces f advice that are suppsed t slve cmmn prblems such as the medical nes r sme prblems at hme. They are usually passed dwn thrugh talking, and there are nly a few having been written dwn. Sme f them sund ridiculus and have n scientific meaning at all, just like jkes, while thers are mre reasnable, which are realized t be true.
Often, ld wives’ tales take the frm f warnings and are a way t prevent pr behavir in children. Fr example, “Eating candy befre bedtime brings yu bad dreams” is a cmmn ld wives’ tale that was prbably thught up t stp children frm eating t many unhealthy snacks. Similarly, “If yu’ve been lying, yur nse will be lnger” is a trick trying t get naughty children t tell the truth.
Other ld wives’ tales want t give advice abut hw t keep away frm illnesses. “If yu g utside with wet hair, yu’ll catch a cld” is an ld wives’ tale that’s still cmmnly heard tday. Hwever, clds are nt caused by cld weather r wet hair. Instead, they are caused by viruses (病毒).
“Feed a cld, starve a fever” means that yu shuld eat plenty f fd when yu have a cld, but nt eat when yu have a fever. This piece prbably cmes frm the fact that peple with a fever usually lse their appetite (胃口) anyway. Medical science has fund that the bdy stps eating much when yu have a fever because little fd makes yur immune system (免疫系统) fight bacterial infectins (细菌感染), while eating a little mre makes yur immune system fight against viruses, like clds.
There are hundreds f ld wives’ tales. Althugh there may be truth in a few f them, if yu bear ne, it’s best nt t take it t seriusly.
8. What des the underlined wrd “ridiculus” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean? ________
A. Painful.B. Silly.
C. Helpful.D. Believable.
9. Which f the fllwing may be a reasn fr telling ld wives’ tales? ________
A. T stp the kid frm a bad habit.
B. T get the baby t fall asleep quickly.
C. T find the medicine fr an illness.
D. T give friends advice n relatinships.
10. What can we knw abut the ld wives’ tales? ________
A. We shuld take mst f them seriusly.
B. Sme are explanatins f illnesses.
C. Mst f them can be fund in the bks.
D. Sme are thught up t sell medicines.
11. What’s the text mainly abut? ________
A. The develpment f ld wives’ tales.
B. Different frms f ld wives’ tales.
C. The ways f passing dwn ld wives’ tales.
D. The advice n telling ld wives’ tales.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了老妇人传说，它们是一些传统的建议，有些听起来荒谬可笑，有些则更合理，但是老妇人传说虽然有一些可能是真实的，但最好不要太认真对待。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme f them sund ridiculus and have n scientific meaning at all, just like jkes, while thers are mre reasnable, which are realized t be true.”可知一些传说没有科学意义，就像笑话一样，所以听起来很荒唐，故划线部分和silly意义相近。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Often, ld wives’ tales take the frm f warnings and are a way t prevent pr behavir in children”可知老妇人故事是为了阻止孩子养成坏习惯。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘If yu g utside with wet hair, yu’ll catch a cld’ is an ld wives’ tale that’s still cmmnly heard tday”可知如果你湿着头发出去，你会感冒的，所以老妇人的故事有些是对疾病的解释。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了不同形式的老妇人的故事。故选B。
Have yu ever nticed hw, n a rainy night, all ther sunds seem t disappear? The sund f the rain drwns (淹没) them ut. And even thugh the sund f the rain ges n all night, it desn’t keep yu awake. Rain is a kind f white nise—a steady and unchanging sund.
White nise is made up f sunds frm all the frequencies (频率) a human ear can hear, with the sund at each frequency having the same pwer. It’s called “white” because it is like that f white light, which is a mixture f all the light we can see.
Yu might think that a mixture f all pssible sund frequencies wuld be terrible, but it’s nt quite the ppsite. The reasn fr this is that white nise cvers ther sunds. Think f it like the rain: the sund f ne drp falling, like frm a leaky tap (漏水的龙头), wuld be very different and hateful. Tw drps wuld be the same. Yu culd even tell three drps apart. But if there were 5 r 10 r 1,000, yu culdn’t pick ut each drp. They’d all mix int a kind f quiet sund and prbably lead yu t sleep.
Accrding t a scientific study, white nise can help treat different prblems. It can help wrried peple sleep and help thse wh have headaches sleep thrugh their pain. It can be very useful fr peple with attentin prblems, wh have truble telling backgrund nise and can’t fcus n smething well. White nise can help them pay attentin t smething. It can even cver the sund f cnversatins by dctrs and thers wh want t keep privacy. Wh wuld have thught that mixing lts f sunds tgether wuld actually turn ut t develp peace and quiet?
12. What is “white nise” accrding t the text? ________
A. A kind f sund that is very lud.
B. The mixture f all kinds f sunds.
C. A kind f sund that is changeable.
D. The mixture f different kinds f rain.
13. Hw des the writer explain the reasn why the white nise is nt terrible? ________
A. By giving an example.
B. By telling a stry.
C. By asking a questin.
D. By describing a picture.
14. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4? ________
A. Causes f white nise.
B. Uses f white nise.
C. Stries abut white nise.
D. Prblems f white nise.
15. What d yu think f the scientific study f white nise in Paragraph 4? Why? 请用约 20词回答。
____________________
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B
15. White nise study in Paragraph 4 is beneficial as it can help treat varius prblems like insmnia and imprve fcus.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了白噪声及其作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“White nise is made up f sunds frm all the frequencies (频率) a human ear can hear, with the sund at each frequency having the same pwer.”可知，白噪声由人耳能听到的所有频率的声音组成。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The reasn fr this is that white nise cvers ther sunds. Think f it like the rain: the sund f ne drp falling, like frm a leaky tap (漏水的龙头), wuld be very different and hateful.”可知，作者通过举例子解释白噪音不可怕的原因。故选A。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Accrding t a scientific study, white nise can help treat different prblems.”可知，第四段主要讲述白噪声可以帮助治疗不同的问题。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，白噪声研究是有益的，因为它可以帮助治疗失眠等各种问题并提高注意力。故填White nise study in Paragraph 4 is beneficial as it can help treat varius prblems like insmnia and imprve fcus.
四、第二节满分10分.
Jel Griffin is a famus expert f dinsaurs (恐龙). An interviewer frm The wrld is getting sme infrmatin frm Mr. Griffin.
____16____
They lived millins f years ag and their bnes (骨头) have turned t stne. They tell us what the wrld was like millins f years ag. Scientists slwly put tgether what they discvered. The first dinsaur bnes were discvered in 1818.
____17____
When dinsaurs were alive, the earth was a very different place. The weather was much warmer and the land was cvered with frests. There were n animals, such as cws r hrses, like the nes we knw tday.
____18____
There were thusands f different kinds f dinsaurs. Of curse there were sme huge dinsaurs. They were the biggest animals that have ever lived. But sme were very small. Sme dinsaurs had heavy bdies and walked n all fur legs. Others walked n tw strng back legs and had tw shrt frnt nes.
____19____
Sme dinsaurs nly fed n plants. They were ften heavy, slw-mving. Many f them spent a lt f time in water. It prevented their enemies frm attacking them. Other dinsaurs were meat-eaters. They hunted fr their fd. These dinsaurs were fighters with sharp teeth.
____20____
Many f the plants that the dinsaurs needed t eat disappeared. Sme scientists believe that the weather changed frm warm t cld. Sme scientists believe that dinsaurs were nt able t get used t the changes in the envirnment. They did nt like the cld weather and they culd nt find enugh t eat.
A. What did dinsaurs eat?
B When did dinsaurs live?
C. What were dinsaurs like?
D. Why did the dinsaurs die ut?
E. Where were the dinsaurs bnes fund?
F. What was the earth like at that time?
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于恐龙的信息。
【16题详解】
根据“They lived millins f years ag and their bnes (骨头) have turned t stne.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙生活在什么时候，选项B“恐龙生活在什么时候？”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“When dinsaurs were alive, the earth was a very different place.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙时代地球是什么样子的，选项F“那时候的地球是什么样的？”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“There were thusands f different kinds f dinsaurs.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙的种类，选项C“恐龙是什么样的？”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Sme dinsaurs nly fed n plants.”可知，本段主要介绍恐龙的食物，选项A“恐龙吃什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Many f the plants that the dinsaurs needed t eat disappeared. Sme scientists believe that the weather changed frm warm t cld.”可知，本段主要介绍恐龙灭绝的原因，选项D“恐龙为什么会灭绝？”符合语境。故选D。
五、第一节完形填空满分15分.
Max and his wife Mary went t bed ne night, and left the frnt dr pen.
“Get up and ___21___ the dr.” Max said t his wife.
“N, yu’re suppsed t d that,” said Mary t Max.
“I can’t d that,” said Max. “I just said yu must clse it, and I ___22___ g back n my wrd.”
“I never g back n my wrd, either,” respnded Mary.
They reached an agreement that the first persn t ___23___ shuld get the dr clsed. The wind blew awfully thrugh the huse. They shivered (哆嗦) in the cld but neither f them spke.
A ___24___ named Peter saw the pen dr and entered the huse directly. He tk the gld ___25___. Mary bught them just several days ag and thse valuable items made her lk beautiful, but she did nt say a wrd. He tk all the punds. Max did nt prevent him, either.
Peter lit a fire and cked a big meal. Then he tk away all the dishes, the glasses and ther materials. Max and Mary still remained ___26___. Peter left, withut clsing the dr.
The next mrning, Mary went ut early t get sme fd. Max sat alne n the ___27___. A travelling barber (理发师) saw the dr pen and walked in. “D yu need a haircut?” He asked. Max said ___28___ s the barber came int the huse and cut his hair.
“Well, hw d yu like it?” he said when he finished. Max did nt answer, s the barber cut ff sme mre. “Well, I suppse it might be ___29___ t cut it all ff cmpletely,” the barber suggested. Max did nt want his hair cut anymre, ___30___ he was nt ging t speak. The barber cut all his hair.
“Nw,” said the barber, “yu must ___31___ me.” Max had n mney s he didn’t say a wrd. “What?” shuted the barber. He went t the fireplace, tk sme st (烟灰) and blew it all ver Max’s ___32___. Still, Max did nt say a wrd. The barber went ut f the huse ___33___, leaving the dr pen.
Sme time later, Mary returned. She saw her husband sitting n the flr, with n hair and a ___34___ face, and shuted. “My pr Max! What happened?”
Max ___35___ suddenly, getting the victry, “Yu spke first!” he said, walking arund happily. “Nw, g and clse the dr!”
21
A. clseB. brushC. penD. repair
22.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
23.
A. cryB. laughC. speakD. eat
24.
A. ckB. thiefC. businessmanD. pliceman
25.
A. ringsB. cinsC. chpsticksD. knives
26.
A. wrriedB. excitedC. disappintedD. silent
27.
A. chairB. sfaC. flrD. bed
28.
A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
29.
A. wrseB. betterC. friendlierD. sadder
30.
A. ifB. becauseC. butD. s
31.
A. punishB. payC. welcmeD. believe
32.
A. faceB. bdyC. hairD. hand
33.
A. suddenlyB. happilyC. plitelyD. angrily
34.
A. livelyB. handsmeC. dirtyD. shy
35.
A. std upB. lay dwnC. gt utD. picked up
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一对夫妇针对谁去关门打了一个赌，谁先说话谁关门。以至于贼偷走东西，头发被剪光了，都不说话。
【21题详解】
句意：“起来，关门。”麦克斯对妻子说道。
clse关闭；brush刷；pen打开；repair维修。根据“get the dr clsed”可知，是关门。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我刚刚说过你必须关闭它，且我绝不会食言。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never绝不。根据“I never g back n my wrd, either,”我也从不食言，所以是never。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他们达成协议，第一个说话的人应该把门关上
cry哭；laugh笑；speak说话；eat吃。根据“but neither f them spke”可知都不说话，所以是第一个说话的人就输了。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：一个名叫彼得的贼看到门开着，直接进了屋。
ck厨师；thief贼；businessman商人；pliceman警察。根据后文可知，取走了值钱的东西，所以是贼。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他拿走了金戒指。
rings戒指；cins硬币；chpsticks筷子；knives刀。根据“and thse valuable items made her lk beautiful”可知，使她看起来漂亮，结合所给词，应是戒指。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：麦克斯和玛丽仍然保持沉默。
wrried担心；excited兴奋的；disappinted失望的；silent沉默的。根据前文可知两人正在打赌不说话，结合“still”可知，仍然都不说话，保持沉默。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：麦克斯独自一人坐在地面上。
chair椅子；sfa沙发；flr地面；bed床。根据后文“She saw her husband sitting n the flr”可知坐在地上。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：麦克斯什么也没说，理发师就进屋给他剪了头发。
nthing没有什么；smething某物；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据前文可知麦克斯正和妻子打赌不说换，所以此时什么都没说。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：嗯，我想可能是完全地剪掉更好。
wrse更差；better更好的；friendlier更友善；sadder更悲伤。根据后文“The barber cut all his hair.”可知，理发师认为完全剪掉更好，所以是better。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：马克斯不想再剪头发了，但他也不打算说话。
if如果；because因为；but但；s所以。横线前说不愿意再剪发，后文又不说，两句是转折关系，所以是but。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：你必须支付钱给我。
punish惩治；pay支付；welcme欢迎；believe相信。根据后文说没钱，所以横线上理发师要的是钱。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他走到壁炉旁，拿了一些烟灰，然后把它吹到了麦克斯的脸上。
face脸；bdy身体；hair头发；hand手。根据后文“sitting n the flr, with n hair and a ”可知，是把灰吹到了脸上。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：理发师生气地走出屋子，没有关门。
suddenly突然；happily高兴地；plitely礼貌地；angrily愤怒地。根据前文“ Max had n mney s he didn’t say a wrd”可知，没钱给，所以很生气。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：她看到丈夫坐在地板上，没有头发，脏兮兮的脸，大声喊道。“我可怜的麦克斯！发生了什么？”
lively活泼；handsme英俊的；dirty肮脏的；shy害羞的。根据前文“tk sme st(烟灰) and blew it all ver Max’s...”可知理发师吹他一脸灰，所以是脏的。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：麦克斯获得了胜利，突然站起来。
std up站起来；lay dwn躺下；gt ut出去了；picked up捡起。根据前文“She saw her husband sitting n the flr,”可知，开始是坐在地上，所以此时应是站起来。故选A。
六、语法填空↩阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词.或括号内单词的正确形式
Fan Zhayi is a htel wner at “Snw Twn”. In the past, mst peple there ___36___ (make) a living by cutting dwn trees. But it was difficult t take the wd ut f the farm because the snw was t heavy. The snw seasn at the farm can last up t seven ___37___ (mnth) a year. Many wrkers had t find ther jbs ___38___ (slw).
“At that time, these wrkers ___39___ (encurage) t wrk in the turism area, but many peple were afraid t try. Few families were brave enugh ___40___ (prvide) htels, but I was a brave ne.” Fan said.
He turned ut t be right. The high muntains, thick frest and prper temperature make snw there ___41___ special that mre and mre visitrs g t visit the farm.
“I prepared fur rms in ___42___ first year and started t make mney later,” Fan said. His success als encuraged ther peple. The “Snw Twn” has als been trying ___43___ (it) best t prvide better service fr the turists. It is ging t make itself ne f ___44___ (ppular) places fr visitrs.
Last year, the winter turist seasn at the “Snw Twn” began, and 100,000 tickets were pre-sld. The white snw and red lanterns have wn the hearts ____45____ thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】36. made
37. mnths 38. slwly
39. were encuraged
40. t prvide
41. s 42. the
43. its 44. the mst ppular
45. f
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了范兆义成功为游客提供旅馆的故事，他的成功也鼓舞了其他人。“雪城”也一直在努力为游客提供更好的服务。
【36题详解】
句意：过去，那里的大多数人靠砍伐树木谋生。根据句子时间状语“In the past”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。make的过去式为made。故填made。
【37题详解】
句意：农场的雪季一年可以持续7个月。根据空前seven可知，此处应用名词复数形式。mnth的复数形式为mnths。故填mnths。
【38题详解】
句意：许多工人不得不慢慢地寻找其他工作。此处应用副词修饰动词find，slw的副词为slwly。故填slwly。
【39题详解】
句意：当时，这些工人被鼓励在旅游区工作，但许多人不敢尝试。句子主语是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态：be+动词过去分词；根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，主语wrkers是复数，be动词用were，encurage的过去分词为encuraged。故填were encuraged。
【40题详解】
句意：很少有家庭有勇气提供旅馆，但我是一个勇敢的家庭。根据句意可知，本句包含固定搭配be brave enugh t d sth.“足够勇敢去做某事”，所以此处应该填的是不定式。故填t prvide。
【41题详解】
句意：高山、茂密的森林和适宜的温度使那里的雪如此特别，以至于越来越多的游客去参观这个农场。结合句意分析句子可知，此处用固定句型…“如此……以致于……”。故填s。
【42题详解】
句意：“我在第一年准备了四个房间，后来开始赚钱，”范说。序数词first前面应用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
句意：“雪城”也一直在尽力为游客提供更好的服务。try ne’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，固定搭配。主语是The “Snw Twn”，指代物用it，所以此处的ne’s用its“它的”。故填its。
【44题详解】
句意：它将使自己成为最受游客欢迎的地方之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配。ppular的最高级为mst ppular。故填the mst ppular。
【45题详解】
句意：白雪和红灯笼赢得了来自世界各地成千上万游客的心。根据句意和语境可知，白雪和红灯笼赢得了来自世界各地成千上万游客的心。f，介词，意为“……的”。故填f。
七、第四部分写作共两节.第一节词汇运用共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分.
46. Tm welcmed his friends and l________ ut sme snacks and fruit n the table t treat them.
【答案】(l)aid
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆欢迎他的朋友，并在桌子上摆了一些零食和水果招待他们。根据“ sme snacks and fruit n the table t treat them.”及首字母提示可知，此处应该是指“摆放”，lay ut为固定短语。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lay用过去式laid。故填(l)aid。
47. The s__________ t English learning is t listen t mre English sngs and read mre.
【答案】(s)ecret
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语学习的秘诀就是多听英文歌，多读英文书。根据“The English learning ”及首字母可知，此处应是介绍学习英语的诀窍，secret“秘诀，诀窍”。由is可知，用单数名词secret。故填(s)ecret。
48. Every time Jhn makes prgress, his teacher p___________ him.
【答案】(p)raises
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当约翰取得进步时，他的老师就会表扬他。根据“Every time Jhn makes prgress”及所给首字母可知，此处表达的意思是“表扬他”，需用动词praise“表扬”，根据“Every time Jhn makes prgress”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语“his teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词praise用单三形式。故填(p)raises。
49. Sam is t heavy, s he is trying t lse w________.
【答案】(w)eight
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆太重了，所以他正尝试减重。根据“Sam is t heavy”可推知，山姆应该正尝试减重。lse weight为固定搭配，表“减重，减肥”，其中weight作宾语，表“体重”。故填(w)eight。
50. I’m happy t r___________ such a great gift. Thank yu fr sending it t me.
【答案】(r)eceive
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很高兴收到这么好的礼物。谢谢你寄给我。根据“Thank yu fr sending it t me.”及首字母提示可知，是指“收到”礼物，英语是receive；be happy t d“乐意做”。故填(r)eceive。
51. The accident culd be ____________ (避免) if yu drve yur car mre carefully.
【答案】avided
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你开车更小心一点，事故就可以避免。avid“避免”；根据“The accident culd be...”可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，表示“事故是可以避免的”，结构：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填avided。
52. There are ten pens in ________ (总计)in this bx.
【答案】ttal
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个盒子里总共有十支钢笔。结合空前介词“in”和汉语提示可知，此处考查in ttal“总计”，介词短语。故填ttal。
53. Many ___________ (英雄) are arund us and help t make the city better.
【答案】heres
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多英雄在我们身边，帮助我们让这座城市变得更美好。根据提示“英雄”可知，是名词her；这里形容词Many“许多”修饰名词复数heres。故填heres。
54. Anxi and Huangzhu are ___________ (广泛地) knwn fr their tea.
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：安溪和黄州以茶叶而闻名。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词knwn。故填widely。
55. After the tiring wrk, he felt ___________ (困的) and went t bed early.
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：工作累了之后，他觉得困，很早就上床睡觉了。sleepy“困的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
八、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
56. Every student went camping ________ Emma, wh gt ill.
57. Cmpared with the Sky Theater, the Star Theater is ________ fr me because it’s clse t my hme.
58. We ften eat mncakes and ________ the mn n Mid-Autumn Festival.
59 My mther gave me a warm ________ when I failed the exam.
60. Ann was the ________ f the schl after she wn the cmpetitin.
【答案】56. except
57. mre cnvenient
58. admire 59. hug
60. pride
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：除了生病的艾玛，每个学生都去露营了。根据“Emma, wh gt ill.”可知，此处是指除了艾玛，介词except“除了……以外”符合语境。故填except。
【57题详解】
句意：与天空剧院相比，星空剧院对我来说更方便，因为它离我家近。根据“Cmpared with the Sky Theater”可知，此处是两者进行比较，用比较级，结合选词可知，空处用形容词cnvenient“方便的”的比较级mre cnvenient符合题意。故填mre cnvenient。
【58题详解】
句意：我们在中秋节经常吃月饼和赏月。根据“the mn n Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，是指赏月，admire“欣赏”，由“ften eat”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数We，谓语动词用原形。故填admire。
【59题详解】
句意：当我考试失败时，妈妈给了我一个温暖的拥抱。根据“when I failed the exam.”及备选词可知，此处是指妈妈给我一个温暖的拥抱，hug“拥抱”，a后跟单数。故填hug。
【60题详解】
句意：安在赢得比赛后成为了学校的骄傲。根据“after she wn the cmpetitin”可知，此处是指在赢得比赛后，安成为了学校的骄傲，pride“骄傲”，不可数名词。故填pride。
九、第二节书面表达共1题,满分20分.
61. 下周你校将为外国交换生举行中华传统文化主题活动，请根据下表内容，用英语向他们介绍活动安排。
注意：
1. 必须包含表格中所给伯息，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! Next week, we’ll have sme activities abut Chinese traditinal culture. Here’s the plan fr yu. ____ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Hpe yu enjy the activities and have a gd time!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! Next week, we’ll have sme activities abut Chinese traditinal culture. Here’s the plan fr yu.
The date is January 29th. Please mark it n yur calendar. We’ll meet in the schl hall. There, yu’ll have the chance t enjy a tea prcessing demnstratin. Yu’ll see hw tea leaves are turned int the delicius drink we all lve. Yu’ll als learn hw t d paper cutting that is a very ppular Chinese art frm. With just a piece f paper and scissrs, yu can create beautiful designs. Plus, we’ve added anther fun activity: calligraphy! Yu’ll get t try yur hand at writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink. It’s nt as easy as it lks, but it’s a lt f fun. The purpse f this event is nt nly t learn abut Chinese culture but als t experience it firsthand.
Hpe yu enjy the activities and have a gd time!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山：介绍中国传统文化的活动计划，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格提示，逐一介绍主题活动的时间、地点、具体活动和目的等；
第三步，表达愿望与期待。
［亮点词汇］
① turn int 变成
② try ne’s hand at ding sth. 尝试做某事
③ nt nly…but als… 不但……而且……
［高分句型］
① Yu’ll see hw tea leaves are turned int the delicius drink we all lve. (宾语从句、被动语态)
② Yu’ll als learn hw t d paper cutting that is a very ppular Chinese art frm. (that引导定语从句)
Basic infrmatin
Name: Tny Wang
Age: 16
English ability: Excellent
Chinese ability: Basic
City: Hangzhu
Ad psted: 13: 06, 01/12/2024
Abut me
Hi, everyne! I’m Tny. I grew up in New Yrk, but my family mved back t China a few weeks ag.
What I’m lking fr
My Chinese isn’t great. I can speak a little, but I really need t practice with smene. Als, I dn’t really knw anyne my age in Hangzhu. I hpe t find smene t help me with my Chinese and t hang ut with. In return, maybe I can help yu with yur English and we can practice tgether!
Hbbies
I like ging t the mvies, playing nline games and just hanging ut. I like the fd here a lt, but I dn’t really knw any gd places t eat. Maybe yu culd intrduce me t sme cl places t get snacks and drinks. I’d like t start explring sme f the night markets here, t. I’m als starting t get really int phtgraphy, s I hpe yu wn’t mind me stpping t take sme pictures. I’m nt interested in sprts r anything abut pp music, s if yu really lve thse things, then we prbably wn’t have much t talk abut.
Anything else? Dn’t be shy. Click here t leave me a message.
except hug cnvenient admire pride
Date
January 29
Place
Schl Hall
Activities
●enjy tea prcessing
●learn hw t d paper cutting
●...
Purpse
●learn Chinese culture
●...
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