宁夏吴忠市同心县2023-2024学年九年级（上学期）期末英语试卷

这是一份宁夏吴忠市同心县2023-2024学年九年级（上学期）期末英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了完形填空根据短文内容， 在A，语法填空，单词拼写，综合填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（10分）My friend Richard went far t wrk，s he asked me t take care f his yard in the muntains．He wrked hard and ften kept the yard（1） withut any grass．But I was t lazy t sweep the fallen leaves，and I（2） pluck（拔）grass，allwing it t grw rapidly．In the early（3） ，in March，the leaves were green and sft．A mnth later，when the leaves spread quickly，I discvered they were like wild rchids （兰花） in the frest．
As the summer came，the "grass" really lwered．The flwers lked like thse frest rchids，（4） they were yellw，unlike thse peple r brwn red frest rchids．I picked ne flwer，then went t find I friend wh studied（5） ．As sn as my friend saw it he asked me（6） I picked it． "I's amazing!" He（7） explained， "This kind f rchid is hard t find．Nw it is wrth at least 10，000 dllars each． "
I tld the gd news t Richard．He was（8） ．After a while he said gently，he saw the rchid in the yard every year，but he thught it was cmmn grass，s he always plucked it．He said， "If I culd（9） ，it wuld flwer a few years befre．" Yes，all f us might miss sme rare（稀有的） rchids in ur wn lives．We dn't give them the time t flwer t prve their value．
Give the "grass" time t lwer and give everybdy a（10） t prve his value．Dn't pluck a leave f any "grass" r negate （否定） a persn rudely and hw many "rare rchids"we will get in ur lives!
二、阅读理解（共5小题； 每小题8分， 满分40分）阅读短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（8分）
Cme and jin us
THIS YEAR'S AFTER﹣SCHOOL ACTIVITIES—ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW!
A.First aid
Have yu ever seen an accident and felt pwerless t help？We all need t knw what t d in basic medical emergency!Our teacher invites a lcal medical team t help develp ur basic first﹣aid skills in ur activity center fr tw hurs every Thursday.
B.Bike repair
Have yu ever asked yur parents t pay fr repairing a bike？Make them happier by ding ur bike repair curse!
The curse frm 15：00 t 17：00 n Mnday afternns n ur playgrund is fr any ver﹣twelves.The teacher with rich experience.will teach yu useful skills.There is a small fee.
C.Eat well
Our ckery curse will shw yu hw t make the mst delicius meals.Get healthier by develping yur cking skills every Friday evening in ur schl canteen（餐）.The curse is frm 17：00 t 19：00.Yu can have a chance f tasting the fd yur classmates make.
D.Teaching assistant（助手）
Spend tw hurs n Saturday afternn in the lcal primary schl helping ut with the children.Develp their reading and writing skills，and help them with creative prjects like yur find ut if teaching is as easy as yu think.There are nly ten places fr yu n this curse!
（1）Hw ften des the first﹣aid curse take place？ .
A.Once a week
B.Twice a week
C.Once a mnth
D.Twice a mnth
（2）Where can peple learn t repair bikes？
A.In the activity center.
B.On the playgrund.
C.In the classrm.
D.In the science center.
（3）Which curse can yu attend if yu are free n Friday evening？
A.The first﹣aid curse.
B.The bike repair curse.
C.The eat well curse.
D.The teaching assistant curse.
（4）Wh is the text written fr？
A.Teachers.
B.Students.
C.Parents.
D.Scientists.
3．（8分）
Yu Dn't Knw Hw t Eat It
A man went t a butcher's（屠夫） shp t buy a piece f meat.As he did nt knw hw t ck meat，he asked the butcher t tell him the way f cking it.The butcher tld him hw t ck it.
"But I cannt remember yur wrds，"the man said，"Wuld yu please write them dwn fr me？" The butcher was kind enugh t write them dwn fr him.
The man went hme happily with a piece f meat in his hand and the nte in his pcket.A dg fllwed him n the way.It jumped at him，tk the meat away frm him and ran ff.The man std there nt knwing what t d.Then he laughed and said， "Never mind.Yu dn't knw hw t eat it.The nte is still in my pcket."
（1）A man went t a butcher's shp .
A.t brrw sme meat
B.fr a piece f meat
C.t ck a piece f meat
D.t send a piece f meat
（2）The butcher tld the man hw t .
A.buy meat
B.eat meat
C.ck meat
D.get meat
（3）A dg tk away frm the man.
A.the meat
B.the nte
C.the pcket
D.the hand
（4）Accrding t the stry，the man was .
A.clever
B.friendly
C.kind
D.flish
4．（8分）The dragn is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar（阴历） mnth，the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head.Because f this，the day is called"Dragn Heads﹣raising Day"（Lngtaitu）.This year，it falls n February 21".
Old peple believed that after Lngtaitu，there wuld be mre rain.And rain is very imprtant t farming.S Lngtaitu was the start f spring and farming.
Peple have many ways t celebrate the Festival.The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut.Many peple believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles—mainly yur mther's brthers.They hpe getting a haircut n Lngtaitu keeps them away frm bad luck.
Amng Chinese peple's festival traditins，there is always a place fr fd.During the Langtaitu Festiral，peple eat fd named after dragns.Ndles are called dragsn's beard （lngxu）.Dumplings are dragn's ears（lng 'er）.And springrlls（春卷） are dragn's skin（lnglin）.
（1）What des the dragn bring accrding t the passage？
A.The rain and wind.
B.The rain and snw.
C.The wind and snw.
D.The snw and strm.
（2）When is Lngtaitu every year？
A.On February 21st.
B.The secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.
C.The secnd day f the first.lunar mnth.
D.The secnd day f February.
（3）Old peple believed that Lngtaitu was the beginning f .
A.spring and farming
B.spring and resting
C.summer and farming
D.spring and harvest
（4）Where can we read the passage？ .
A.A magazine
B.A dictinary
C.A guide bk
D.A stry bk
5．（8分）When night fell in the Helan Muntains，Li Shixiang pened a bk abut the Great Wall and made ntes by the headlights f his car.He wuld spend the night in his car as he usually did.
The 45﹣year﹣ld Great Wall guardian（守卫者） is frm Ningxia.His hme twn is knwn as a"Museum f the Great Wall".The Great Wall in Ningxia is ver 1，500 km lng，The ldest part is already 2，000 years ld.
Twenty years ag，Li fund a prblem.There were a lt f Great Wall parts，but peple didn't knw them at all and there was n ne there t prtect them.Li decided t find mre parts and write them dwn in his ntebk.
Li has his wn way.He firstly reads bks abut the Great Wall.and then he writes dwn the places where the ld Great Wall nce was.After that，he lks fr the places n the map.Finally，he rides r drives there.
Mst f the time，he drives all the way t ne place nly t find nthing.But there are als surprises.In 2019，after five hurs f driving，he fund the relics（遗迹） f an ld city near Gansu.
Over the years，Li drve ver 300，000 km，tk tens f thusands f phts and his ntes filled ver 300 ntebks.
（1）What can we learn frm the beginning f the passage？
A.Li always stays ut vernight.
B.Li lves traveling t freign cuntries.
C.Li has a cmfrtable life.
D.Li likes reading in his car.
（2）What is the furth paragraph mainly abut？
A.Where Li wrks.
B.Hw Li wrks.
C.When Li reads.
D.Why Li lves his jb.
（3）Hw many ntebks des Li have？
A.Mre than 5.
B.Abut 20.
C.Mre than 300.
D.Abut 1，500.
（4）Which can be the best title fr the passage？
A.The Great Wall
B.Prtecting the envirnment
C.Traveling is exciting
D.A Great Wall guardian
6．（8分）There is a village，and everyne in the village is rich.They all have beautiful huses and nice clthes.They are gd at business.One day a yung man came t the village.He talked with a merchant（商人）."Lk，"he said，"yu are all gd businessmen.What is the secret？""The secret is this，" answered the merchant，"we eat a lt f fish，and the fish is gd fr ur brain（大脑）.It makes us clever.""I see， "said the yung man，"and what is the name f the fish？""I dn't knw." said the merchant."but if yu give me ten punds，I can give yu sme."The yung man thught it was a gd idea，s he gave the merchant ten punds and tld his address.Sn the yung man gt a bx.In the bx there were three fish.
After abut a mnth，the yung man met the merchant again."Thank yu fr the fish."he said， " but listen，ten punds is very expensive fr just three fish.""Ah，yu see!"said the merchant. "The fish has an effect（效果）.Yu are becming clever!"
（1）Peple in the village are gd at .
A.teaching
B.fishing
C.business
D.farm wrk
（2）The yung man gave ten punds t the merchant because .
A.he needed a bx
B.he wanted t knw the name f the fish
C.he was a rich man
D.he wanted t eat the fish and becme clever
（3）The yung man is .
A.clever
B.nt clever
C.bright
D.great
（4）The stry tells .
A.the merchant is cunning（狡猾的）
B.fish is dear
C.fish is delicius
D.fish can really make ne clever
三、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
7．（10分）China is famus fr tea bth in the past and nw.Many peple believe that tea was first drunk abut 5，000 years ag.It is said that Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.One day，Shen Nng was （1） （bil） water ver an pen fire.Sme （2） （leaf） frm a tea plant fell int the water.They （3） （remain） there fr such a lng time that the water prduced a nice smell.Then he tasted the brwn water.It was quite （4） （delicius），and s，ne f the wrld's favurite drinks was invented.
A few thusand years later，Lu Yu mentined Shen Nng in （5） （he） bk Cha Jing.The bk describes （6） tea plants are grwn and used t make tea.It als discusses where the finest tea leaves are prduced.
The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.This helped t spread the ppularity f tea （7） the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld.
Nwadays，tea is （8） （wide） prduced in many different areas f China ，such as Anxi and Hangzhu.They are knwn fr their tea.It is said that drinking tea（9） （help） us lwer the risk f cancer.In a wrd，tea is gd （10） bth health and business.It's very valuable.
四、单词拼写（满分5分）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语或首字母提示相对应的英语单词（每空一词）
8．（5分）Peple in different cuntries have different pinins n time.In Clmbia，peple are pretty（1） （放松的） abut time.They dn't like t rush arund，s they dn't mind if peple are a little late smetimes.They like t enjy their time （2） （慢）.They value the time they spend with their family and friends in their daily lives.They ften just drp by their friends' hmes if they have time.
But in Switzerland，it's very imprtant t be n time.They're the （3）c f clcks and watches，after all!S peple always make an （4）e t be n time when they meet their friends.They think it's（5）i t keep thers waiting.
五、综合填空（共 10 小题； 每小题1 分， 满分10 分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中， 使短文通顺正确。（每个词或短语只用一次）。
9．（10分）
He Studies Harder Than He Used t
Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣ld by frm the cuntryside、He wrks very hard and （1） well in schl.It's hard t believe that he used t have difficulties in schl.When his parents mved t the city t wrk，they culd nt be at hme t （2） him.He missed his parents s much and he ften felt lnely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappiness began t influence his schlwrk.S he became less interested in（3） .Smetimes he was （4） classes and failed his examinatins.Finally，Li Wen's parents made the （5） t send him t a barding schl.（6） ，Li Wen was shy and was nt able t make friends quickly in schl.He fund life there difficult.One day he tld his teacher that he wanted t leave the schl.His teacher advised his parents t talk with their sn （7） .S his parents （8） a 24﹣hur train and 5﹣hur bus ride t get t Li Wen's schl.This cnversatin changed his life.He realized that his parents wuld always lve him and they wuld take pride in everything gd （9） he did.Nw he is much （10） and mre utging than he used t be.
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语， 使其意思与短文内容一致（每空次数不限）
10．（10分）Lng lng ag，there was a man and his wife wh wrked fr an ld man.One day，the ld man pinted t a big bx in his living rm and said，"There's nly ne thing yu mustn't d：Dn't pen this bx."After saying this，he left hme.
The wman said t her husband，"There must be smething expensive in the bx.Let's pen it，shall we？"Her husband didn't want t d that，but the wman didn't give up.
A few days later，the wman made a decisin t find ut what was in the bx.Befre her husband culd stp her，she pened the bx and lked int it.T her surprise ，there was nthing in it.She tried hard t clse the bx，but she failed.
That evening，the ld man came hme and fund that the bx was pen.He was very angry and he asked the wman and her husband t leave his hme at nce.
"But there was nthing in the bx，"the wman said，"We haven't taken anything at all."The ld man shuted，"The bx is nt imprtant.Nw I knw that I can't trust yu.That's what imprtant!"
（1）The man and his wife wrked fr .
（2）The ld man tld the man and his wife .
（3）The wman tld her husband there must be in the bx.
（4）The ld man asked the wman and her husband at nce.
（5）Nw we knw is imprtant.
七、书面表达（共1题， 满分15分）
11．（15分）英语学习在初中学习生活中是尤为重要的。假如你是Linda，你的韩国笔友 Jenny 来信向你询问如何学好英语。请你根据以下图示的提示，用英语给他写封回信。
要求：
（1）内容必须包含图示中所有要点，可适当发挥：
（2）80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。
Dear Jenny，
______
Yurs，
Linda
2023-2024学年宁夏吴忠市同心县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（满分10分）根据短文内容， 在A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
1．（10分）My friend Richard went far t wrk，s he asked me t take care f his yard in the muntains．He wrked hard and ften kept the yard（1） B withut any grass．But I was t lazy t sweep the fallen leaves，and I（2） C pluck（拔）grass，allwing it t grw rapidly．In the early（3） A ，in March，the leaves were green and sft．A mnth later，when the leaves spread quickly，I discvered they were like wild rchids （兰花） in the frest．
As the summer came，the "grass" really lwered．The flwers lked like thse frest rchids，（4） B they were yellw，unlike thse peple r brwn red frest rchids．I picked ne flwer，then went t find I friend wh studied（5） D ．As sn as my friend saw it he asked me（6） C I picked it． "I's amazing!" He（7） D explained， "This kind f rchid is hard t find．Nw it is wrth at least 10，000 dllars each． "
I tld the gd news t Richard．He was（8） B ．After a while he said gently，he saw the rchid in the yard every year，but he thught it was cmmn grass，s he always plucked it．He said， "If I culd（9） A ，it wuld flwer a few years befre．" Yes，all f us might miss sme rare（稀有的） rchids in ur wn lives．We dn't give them the time t flwer t prve their value．
Give the "grass" time t lwer and give everybdy a（10） D t prve his value．Dn't pluck a leave f any "grass" r negate （否定） a persn rudely and hw many "rare rchids"we will get in ur lives!
【解答】（1）B．形容词辨析．A野生的；B干净的；C干的；D脏的；根据后面withut any grass没有任何草，可知保持院子干净，故答案是B．
（2）C．副词辨析．A有时；B经常；C从不；D总是；根据上句 But I was t lazy t sweep the fallen leaves但我懒得扫落叶，应该是从不拔草，故答案是C．
（3）A．名词辨析．A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天；根据后面in March，三月，可知是早春，故答案是A．
（4）B．连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C然后；D或者；根据些花看起来像那些森林兰花， 它们是黄色的，不像那些人或棕红色的森林兰花，表转折关系，故答案是B．
（5）D．名词辨析．A颜色；B河流；C季节；D植物；根据I picked ne flwer，then went t find my friend wh studied，前面说摘一些，肯定是去找研究植物的朋友，故答案是D．
（6）C．连词辨析．A那个；B为什么；C哪儿；D谁；根据he asked me I picked it．应该是问我在哪儿摘的，故答案是C．
（7）D．副词辨析．A自豪地；B成功地；C粗心地；D兴奋地；根据下句This kind f rchid is hard t find这种兰花很难找到，应该是很兴奋地说，故答案是D．
（8）B．形容词辨析．A担心的；B惊奇的；C害怕；D放松；根据下文 but he thught it was cmmn grass认为它是普通的兰花，所以应该也很惊讶，故答案是B．
（9）A．动词辨析．A等待；B得到；C拿；D使；根据下句it wuld flwer a few years befre它会在几年前开花，可知如果等几年，故答案是A．
（10）D．名词辨析．A村；B院子；C花；D机会；根据give everybdy a t prve his value．应该是给所有人机会证明自己的价值，故答案是D．
二、阅读理解（共5小题； 每小题8分， 满分40分）阅读短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（8分）
Cme and jin us
THIS YEAR'S AFTER﹣SCHOOL ACTIVITIES—ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW!
A.First aid
Have yu ever seen an accident and felt pwerless t help？We all need t knw what t d in basic medical emergency!Our teacher invites a lcal medical team t help develp ur basic first﹣aid skills in ur activity center fr tw hurs every Thursday.
B.Bike repair
Have yu ever asked yur parents t pay fr repairing a bike？Make them happier by ding ur bike repair curse!
The curse frm 15：00 t 17：00 n Mnday afternns n ur playgrund is fr any ver﹣twelves.The teacher with rich experience.will teach yu useful skills.There is a small fee.
C.Eat well
Our ckery curse will shw yu hw t make the mst delicius meals.Get healthier by develping yur cking skills every Friday evening in ur schl canteen（餐）.The curse is frm 17：00 t 19：00.Yu can have a chance f tasting the fd yur classmates make.
D.Teaching assistant（助手）
Spend tw hurs n Saturday afternn in the lcal primary schl helping ut with the children.Develp their reading and writing skills，and help them with creative prjects like yur find ut if teaching is as easy as yu think.There are nly ten places fr yu n this curse!
（1）Hw ften des the first﹣aid curse take place？ A .
A.Once a week
B.Twice a week
C.Once a mnth
D.Twice a mnth
（2）Where can peple learn t repair bikes？ B
A.In the activity center.
B.On the playgrund.
C.In the classrm.
D.In the science center.
（3）Which curse can yu attend if yu are free n Friday evening？ C
A.The first﹣aid curse.
B.The bike repair curse.
C.The eat well curse.
D.The teaching assistant curse.
（4）Wh is the text written fr？ B
A.Teachers.
B.Students.
C.Parents.
D.Scientists.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Our teacher invites a lcal medical team t help develp ur basic first﹣aid skills in ur activity center fr tw hurs every Thursday.（我们的老师每周四邀请一个当地的医疗小组在我们的活动中心帮助我们发展基本的急救技能两小时。）可知，急救课程每周一次。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段The curse frm 15：00 t 17：00 n Mnday afternns n ur playgrund is fr any ver﹣twelves.（周一下午15：00到17：00在我们操场上的课程是为12岁以上的学生开设的。）可知，可以在操场上学修理自行车。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段Get healthier by develping yur cking skills every Friday evening in ur schl canteen.（每周五晚上在学校食堂锻炼你的烹饪技巧，让自己更健康。）可知，如果周五晚上有空，可以参加烹饪课程。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据题目THIS YEAR'S AFTER﹣SCHOOL ACTIVITIES—ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW!（今年的课外活动——你需要知道的一切！）可知，这篇短文主要介绍了学校今年的课外活动，包括急救、自行车修理、烹饪和教学助理，因此本文是写给学生们的。故选B。
3．（8分）
Yu Dn't Knw Hw t Eat It
A man went t a butcher's（屠夫） shp t buy a piece f meat.As he did nt knw hw t ck meat，he asked the butcher t tell him the way f cking it.The butcher tld him hw t ck it.
"But I cannt remember yur wrds，"the man said，"Wuld yu please write them dwn fr me？" The butcher was kind enugh t write them dwn fr him.
The man went hme happily with a piece f meat in his hand and the nte in his pcket.A dg fllwed him n the way.It jumped at him，tk the meat away frm him and ran ff.The man std there nt knwing what t d.Then he laughed and said， "Never mind.Yu dn't knw hw t eat it.The nte is still in my pcket."
（1）A man went t a butcher's shp B .
A.t brrw sme meat
B.fr a piece f meat
C.t ck a piece f meat
D.t send a piece f meat
（2）The butcher tld the man hw t C .
A.buy meat
B.eat meat
C.ck meat
D.get meat
（3）A dg tk A away frm the man.
A.the meat
B.the nte
C.the pcket
D.the hand
（4）Accrding t the stry，the man was D .
A.clever
B.friendly
C.kind
D.flish
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A man went t a butcher's shp t buy a piece f meat.（一个男人去肉店买一块肉。）可知，一个男人去肉店是买肉的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The butcher tld him hw t ck it.（屠夫告诉他怎么煮。）可知，屠夫告诉他怎么煮。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段It jumped at him，tk the meat away frm him and ran ff.（它扑向他，夺过他的肉就跑了。）可知，狗抢走了肉。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Then he laughed and said， "Never mind.Yu dn't knw hw t eat it.The nte is still in my pcket."（然后他笑着说："没关系。你不知道怎么吃。那张纸条还在我的口袋里。"）可知，这个男人是愚蠢的。故选D。
4．（8分）The dragn is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar（阴历） mnth，the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head.Because f this，the day is called"Dragn Heads﹣raising Day"（Lngtaitu）.This year，it falls n February 21".
Old peple believed that after Lngtaitu，there wuld be mre rain.And rain is very imprtant t farming.S Lngtaitu was the start f spring and farming.
Peple have many ways t celebrate the Festival.The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut.Many peple believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles—mainly yur mther's brthers.They hpe getting a haircut n Lngtaitu keeps them away frm bad luck.
Amng Chinese peple's festival traditins，there is always a place fr fd.During the Langtaitu Festiral，peple eat fd named after dragns.Ndles are called dragsn's beard （lngxu）.Dumplings are dragn's ears（lng 'er）.And springrlls（春卷） are dragn's skin（lnglin）.
（1）What des the dragn bring accrding t the passage？ A
A.The rain and wind.
B.The rain and snw.
C.The wind and snw.
D.The snw and strm.
（2）When is Lngtaitu every year？ B
A.On February 21st.
B.The secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.
C.The secnd day f the first.lunar mnth.
D.The secnd day f February.
（3）Old peple believed that Lngtaitu was the beginning f A .
A.spring and farming
B.spring and resting
C.summer and farming
D.spring and harvest
（4）Where can we read the passage？ A .
A.A magazine
B.A dictinary
C.A guide bk
D.A stry bk
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The dragn is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.（龙是中国文化中一种伟大的动物。它带来风和雨。）可知龙能带来风和雨，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段It is said that every year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar（阴历） mnth，the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head.Because f this，the day is called"Dragn Heads﹣raising Day"（Lngtaitu）.This year，it falls n February 21".（据说，每年农历二月的第二天，龙从冬眠中醒来，抬起头来。因此，这一天被称为"龙抬头"。今年是2月21日。"）可知每年农历二月的第二天是龙抬头，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Old peple believed that after Lngtaitu，there wuld be mre rain.And rain is very imprtant t farming.S Lngtaitu was the start f spring and farming.（老人相信，过了龙抬头，雨水就会多起来。雨水对农业非常重要。因此，龙抬头是春天和农业的开始。）可知老人认为龙抬头是春天和农业的开始，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段It is said that every year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar（阴历） mnth，the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head.Because f this，the day is called"Dragn Heads﹣raising Day"（Lngtaitu）.This year，it falls n February 21".（据说，每年农历二月的第二天，龙从冬眠中醒来，抬起头来。因此，这一天被称为"龙抬头"。今年是2月21日。"）结合下文，可知介绍了一种中国传统节日——龙抬头，这是一种具有浓郁的文化氛围的节日，通常会出现在杂志等媒体上，故选A。
5．（8分）When night fell in the Helan Muntains，Li Shixiang pened a bk abut the Great Wall and made ntes by the headlights f his car.He wuld spend the night in his car as he usually did.
The 45﹣year﹣ld Great Wall guardian（守卫者） is frm Ningxia.His hme twn is knwn as a"Museum f the Great Wall".The Great Wall in Ningxia is ver 1，500 km lng，The ldest part is already 2，000 years ld.
Twenty years ag，Li fund a prblem.There were a lt f Great Wall parts，but peple didn't knw them at all and there was n ne there t prtect them.Li decided t find mre parts and write them dwn in his ntebk.
Li has his wn way.He firstly reads bks abut the Great Wall.and then he writes dwn the places where the ld Great Wall nce was.After that，he lks fr the places n the map.Finally，he rides r drives there.
Mst f the time，he drives all the way t ne place nly t find nthing.But there are als surprises.In 2019，after five hurs f driving，he fund the relics（遗迹） f an ld city near Gansu.
Over the years，Li drve ver 300，000 km，tk tens f thusands f phts and his ntes filled ver 300 ntebks.
（1）What can we learn frm the beginning f the passage？ A
A.Li always stays ut vernight.
B.Li lves traveling t freign cuntries.
C.Li has a cmfrtable life.
D.Li likes reading in his car.
（2）What is the furth paragraph mainly abut？ B
A.Where Li wrks.
B.Hw Li wrks.
C.When Li reads.
D.Why Li lves his jb.
（3）Hw many ntebks des Li have？ C
A.Mre than 5.
B.Abut 20.
C.Mre than 300.
D.Abut 1，500.
（4）Which can be the best title fr the passage？ D
A.The Great Wall
B.Prtecting the envirnment
C.Traveling is exciting
D.A Great Wall guardian
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段He wuld spend the night in his car as he usually did.（他会像往常一样在车里过夜。）可知这是在外边，所以推断他经常在外边过夜。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段 Li has his wn way.（李有他自己的方法。）可知本段讲述的是他的工作方法。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段 Over the years，Li drve ver 300，000 km，tk tens f thusands f phts and his ntes filled ver 300 ntebks.（多年来，李驾车行驶30多万公里，拍摄了成千上万张照片，他记满了300多本笔记本。）可知，他的笔记本有300 多本。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。标题就是文章的主要内容。根据第二段The 45﹣year﹣ld Great Wall guardian（守卫者） is frm Ningxia.（这位45岁的长城卫士来自宁夏。）可知本文描述的是一个长城卫士的故事。故选D。
6．（8分）There is a village，and everyne in the village is rich.They all have beautiful huses and nice clthes.They are gd at business.One day a yung man came t the village.He talked with a merchant（商人）."Lk，"he said，"yu are all gd businessmen.What is the secret？""The secret is this，" answered the merchant，"we eat a lt f fish，and the fish is gd fr ur brain（大脑）.It makes us clever.""I see， "said the yung man，"and what is the name f the fish？""I dn't knw." said the merchant."but if yu give me ten punds，I can give yu sme."The yung man thught it was a gd idea，s he gave the merchant ten punds and tld his address.Sn the yung man gt a bx.In the bx there were three fish.
After abut a mnth，the yung man met the merchant again."Thank yu fr the fish."he said， " but listen，ten punds is very expensive fr just three fish.""Ah，yu see!"said the merchant. "The fish has an effect（效果）.Yu are becming clever!"
（1）Peple in the village are gd at C .
A.teaching
B.fishing
C.business
D.farm wrk
（2）The yung man gave ten punds t the merchant because D .
A.he needed a bx
B.he wanted t knw the name f the fish
C.he was a rich man
D.he wanted t eat the fish and becme clever
（3）The yung man is B .
A.clever
B.nt clever
C.bright
D.great
（4）The stry tells A .
A.the merchant is cunning（狡猾的）
B.fish is dear
C.fish is delicius
D.fish can really make ne clever
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They are gd at business.（他们都擅长做生意。）可知村子里的人擅长做生意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The yung man thught it was a gd idea，s he gave the merchant ten punds and tld his address.（年轻人认为这是个好主意，就给了商人10英镑和他的地址。）可知这个年轻人认可商人说的吃鱼变聪明的说法，所以按照商人的要求给了商人10 英镑。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第一段这个年轻人轻信商人说的吃鱼变聪明，并为此支付了10 英镑可知，他不是很聪明。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据第一段商人只凭几句话就把三条鱼卖了10 英镑而且一个月后还说"鱼对他的大脑有影响，使他变得聪明。"可知他是很狡猾的。故选A。
三、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
7．（10分）China is famus fr tea bth in the past and nw.Many peple believe that tea was first drunk abut 5，000 years ag.It is said that Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.One day，Shen Nng was （1） biling （bil） water ver an pen fire.Sme （2） leaves （leaf） frm a tea plant fell int the water.They （3） remained （remain） there fr such a lng time that the water prduced a nice smell.Then he tasted the brwn water.It was quite （4） delicius （delicius），and s，ne f the wrld's favurite drinks was invented.
A few thusand years later，Lu Yu mentined Shen Nng in （5） his （he） bk Cha Jing.The bk describes （6） hw tea plants are grwn and used t make tea.It als discusses where the finest tea leaves are prduced.
The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.This helped t spread the ppularity f tea （7） and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld.
Nwadays，tea is （8） widely （wide） prduced in many different areas f China ，such as Anxi and Hangzhu.They are knwn fr their tea.It is said that drinking tea（9） helps （help） us lwer the risk f cancer.In a wrd，tea is gd （10） fr bth health and business.It's very valuable.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有一天，神农正在一个明火上烧开水。此句是过去进行时；过去进行时构成：be+动词的现在分词，bil沸腾，其现在分词biling。故填biling。
（2）考查名词。句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里。sme修饰可数名词的复数形式；leaf叶子，其复数leaves。故填leaves。
（3）考查动词。句意：它们在那里停留了很长一段时间。此句用一般过去时；remain保持，停留，其一般过去式remained。故填remained。
（4）考查形容词。句意：非常美味。系动词be后用形容词作表语；delicius美味的，是形容词。故填delicius。
（5）考查代词。句意：几千年后，陆羽在他的《茶经》一书中提到了神农。in his bk在他的书中，用形容词性物主代词his他的。故填his。
（6）考查副词。句意：这本书描述了茶树是如何种植和如何泡茶的。hw如何，怎样，在句中修饰动词grwn和make。故填hw。
（7）考查连词。句意：这有助于把茶和茶树传播到世界上更多的地方。用and和，连接两个并列的宾语tea和the tea plant。故填and。
（8）考查副词。句意：如今，茶叶在中国的许多不同地区广泛生产。本句用副词修饰动词prduced；wide的副词widely。故填widely。
（9）考查动词。句意：据说喝茶可以帮助我们降低患癌症的风险。此句用一般现在时，主语是动名词词组drinking tea喝茶，是第三人称单数；help帮助，用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
（10）考查介词。句意：总之，茶对健康和商业都有好处。be gd fr 对……有好处，是固定搭配。故填fr。
四、单词拼写（满分5分）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语或首字母提示相对应的英语单词（每空一词）
8．（5分）Peple in different cuntries have different pinins n time.In Clmbia，peple are pretty（1） relaxed （放松的） abut time.They dn't like t rush arund，s they dn't mind if peple are a little late smetimes.They like t enjy their time （2） slwly （慢）.They value the time they spend with their family and friends in their daily lives.They ften just drp by their friends' hmes if they have time.
But in Switzerland，it's very imprtant t be n time.They're the （3）c apital f clcks and watches，after all!S peple always make an （4）e ffrt t be n time when they meet their friends.They think it's（5）i mplite t keep thers waiting.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在哥伦比亚，人们对时间很放松。relaxed为形容词，表示"放松的"，此处是指人们是非常放松的，形容人，应用形容词作表语，应用relaxed，故填：relaxed。
（2）考查副词。句意：他们喜欢慢慢享受他们的时间。slwly为副词，表示"慢"，根据enjy their time，享受时间，为动词形式，此处应用副词修饰动词，应用slwly，故填：slwly。
（3）考查名词。句意：毕竟他们是钟表之都!根据But in Switzerland，it's very imprtant t be n time.（但是在瑞士，准时是非常重要的。）结合首字母和常识，可知瑞士是钟表之都，the为定冠词，后加名词形式，应用capital，表示"首都"，故填：capital。
（4）考查名词。句意：所以当人们和朋友见面时，他们总是努力准时。结合句意，此处是指和朋友见面时，总是努力准时，make an effrt为动词短语，表示"努力"，可知此处应用effrt，故填：effrt。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他们认为让别人等是不礼貌的。根据keep thers waiting.（让别人一直等着。）结合首字母，可知此处是指让别人一直等着是不礼貌的，It's+adj+t d sth为固定句型，表示"做某事是"，此处应用形容词形式，应用implite，表示"不礼貌的"，故填：implite。
五、综合填空（共 10 小题； 每小题1 分， 满分10 分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中， 使短文通顺正确。（每个词或短语只用一次）。
9．（10分）
He Studies Harder Than He Used t
Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣ld by frm the cuntryside、He wrks very hard and （1） des well in schl.It's hard t believe that he used t have difficulties in schl.When his parents mved t the city t wrk，they culd nt be at hme t （2） take care f him.He missed his parents s much and he ften felt lnely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappiness began t influence his schlwrk.S he became less interested in（3） study .Smetimes he was （4） absent frm classes and failed his examinatins.Finally，Li Wen's parents made the （5） decisin t send him t a barding schl.（6） Hwever ，Li Wen was shy and was nt able t make friends quickly in schl.He fund life there difficult.One day he tld his teacher that he wanted t leave the schl.His teacher advised his parents t talk with their sn （7） in persn .S his parents （8） tk a 24﹣hur train and 5﹣hur bus ride t get t Li Wen's schl.This cnversatin changed his life.He realized that his parents wuld always lve him and they wuld take pride in everything gd （9） that he did.Nw he is much （10） happier and mre utging than he used t be.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他学习很努力，成绩很好。d well in在……方面做得好；此句是一般现在时，主语是he，应用d的第三人称单数形式，和前面的wrks作为并列谓语。故填des。
（2）考查动词词组。句意：他父母去城里工作了，不能在家照顾他。根据句意应填take care f 照顾；t后用动词原形。故填take care f。
（3）考查名词。句意：所以他开始对学习不感兴趣。根据上文Li Wen's unhappiness began t influence his schlwrk.（李文的不开心开始影响他的学业。）可知李文的不开心开始影响他的学业，所以他开始对学习不感兴趣；in是介词，后面用名词形式，应填名词study学习，作为介词in的宾语。故填study。
（4）考查介词。句意：有时他不上课，考试不及格。根据句意是他有时不上课；be absent frm 缺席……；be absent frm class不上课。故填absent frm。
（5）考查名词。句意：最终，李文的父母决定送他到寄宿学校。make the decisin做决定，应用名词decisin作为动词make的宾语。故填decisin。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，李文很害羞，不能很快在学校结交朋友。根据语境可知，李文很害羞，不能很快在学校结交朋友与上文"李文的父母决定送他到寄宿学校"是转折关系，应填副词hwever然而，在句首，首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
（7）考查介词词组。句意：他的老师建议其父母亲自跟自己的儿子谈谈。in persn亲自，是介词短语作状语。故填 in persn。
（8）考查动词。句意：于是他父母乘坐了24小时的火车和5小时的公交车到达李文的学校。此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；take乘坐，其过去式tk。故填tk。
（9）考查代词。句意：他们会对他所作的一切好事感到骄傲。此句是定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，所以用that作关系代词；that在从句中作did的宾语。故填that。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：他现在比以前更加快乐和活泼了。much修饰比较级，应填happy的比较级happier，much happier快乐的多；它和后面的mre utging 作为并列表语。故填happier。
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语， 使其意思与短文内容一致（每空次数不限）
10．（10分）Lng lng ag，there was a man and his wife wh wrked fr an ld man.One day，the ld man pinted t a big bx in his living rm and said，"There's nly ne thing yu mustn't d：Dn't pen this bx."After saying this，he left hme.
The wman said t her husband，"There must be smething expensive in the bx.Let's pen it，shall we？"Her husband didn't want t d that，but the wman didn't give up.
A few days later，the wman made a decisin t find ut what was in the bx.Befre her husband culd stp her，she pened the bx and lked int it.T her surprise ，there was nthing in it.She tried hard t clse the bx，but she failed.
That evening，the ld man came hme and fund that the bx was pen.He was very angry and he asked the wman and her husband t leave his hme at nce.
"But there was nthing in the bx，"the wman said，"We haven't taken anything at all."The ld man shuted，"The bx is nt imprtant.Nw I knw that I can't trust yu.That's what imprtant!"
（1）The man and his wife wrked fr an ld man .
（2）The ld man tld the man and his wife nt t pen the bx .
（3）The wman tld her husband there must be smething expensive in the bx.
（4）The ld man asked the wman and her husband t leave his hme at nce.
（5）Nw we knw trust is imprtant.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lng lng ag，there was a man and his wife wh wrked fr an ld man.（很久以前，有一个男人和他的妻子为一个老人工作。）可知这对夫妇为一个老人工作。故答案为an ld man。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，the ld man pinted t a big bx in his living rm and said，"There's nly ne thing yu mustn't d：Dn't pen this bx."（一天，老人指着客厅里的一个大盒子说："只有一件事你不能做：不要打开这个盒子。"）可知老人告诉他们不要打开盒子。故答案为nt t pen the bx。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The wman said t her husband，"There must be smething expensive in the bx.Let's pen it，shall we？"（女人对丈夫说："盒子里一定有贵重的东西。我们打开吧，好吗？"）可知女人告诉丈夫盒子里一定有贵重的东西。故答案为smething expensive。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段He was very angry and he asked the wman and her husband t leave his hme at nce.（他非常生气，他要求那个女人和她的丈夫马上离开他的家。）老人要求他们马上离开他的家。故答案为t leave his hme。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The ld man shuted，"The bx is nt imprtant.Nw I knw that I can't trust yu.That's what imprtant!"（老人喊道："盒子不重要。现在我知道我不能相信你。这才是最重要的!"）可知信任是最重要的。故答案为trust。
七、书面表达（共1题， 满分15分）
11．（15分）英语学习在初中学习生活中是尤为重要的。假如你是Linda，你的韩国笔友 Jenny 来信向你询问如何学好英语。请你根据以下图示的提示，用英语给他写封回信。
要求：
（1）内容必须包含图示中所有要点，可适当发挥：
（2）80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。
Dear Jenny，
______
Yurs，
Linda
【解答】Dear Jenny，
I'm glad t hear frm yu and happy t share sme tips n hw t learn English well.（点明主题）
Firstly，listening t tapes regularly can help imprve yur listening skills.（听磁带的方法）Secndly，dn't be afraid t ask fr help when yu encunter difficulties.【高分句型一】Yur teachers and classmates are always willing t assist yu.（寻求帮助）Thirdly，reading textbk alud can enhance yur speaking and reading abilities.（大声朗读）Furthly，listening t English sngs can make learning mre enjyable.Additinally，watching English mvies can imprve yur vcabulary and grammar knwledge.Lastly，making frequent use f English in daily life，such as speaking with friends，will help yu master the language mre quickly.
I hpe that these tips will be helpful t yu in yur English learning jurney.【高分句型二】
Yurs，
Linda（1）
A．wild
B．clean
C．dry
D．dirty
（2）
A．smetimes
B．ften
C．never
D．always
（3）
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
（4）
A．s
B．but
C．then
D．r
（5）
A．clrs
B．rivers
C．seasns
D．plants
（6）
A．that
B．why
C．where
D．wh
（7）
A．prudly
B．successfully
C．carelessly
D．excitedly
（8）
A．wrried
B．surprised
C．seared
D．relaxed
（9）
A．wait
B．get
C．take
D．make
（10）
A．tree
B．yard
C．flwer
D．chance
decide；take；in persn；d；happy；that；hwever；study；absent frm；take care f
（1）
A．wild
B．clean
C．dry
D．dirty
（2）
A．smetimes
B．ften
C．never
D．always
（3）
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
（4）
A．s
B．but
C．then
D．r
（5）
A．clrs
B．rivers
C．seasns
D．plants
（6）
A．that
B．why
C．where
D．wh
（7）
A．prudly
B．successfully
C．carelessly
D．excitedly
（8）
A．wrried
B．surprised
C．seared
D．relaxed
（9）
A．wait
B．get
C．take
D．make
（10）
A．tree
B．yard
C．flwer
D．chance
decide；take；in persn；d；happy；that；hwever；study；absent frm；take care f