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英语七年级下册Reading说课课件ppt
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这是一份英语七年级下册Reading说课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了whisper，afraid，bushes，weak，miaowed ，animal，考点1，unusual，温馨提示可返回原文，考点2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Reading A. The “ghst” in the park Last Sunday, Millie and Amy went t Sunshine Park. Smething strange happened there. They tld Daniel their stry and Daniel put the stry n his blg. Here is the stry.
The “ghst” in the park One Sunday mrning, Millie and Amy went t Sunshine Park. As usual, they sat dwn under a big tree. ①Suddenly, they heard a whisper frm the bushes behind the tree. ② They turned arund but saw nthing. ③ “Is anybdy there?” Millie asked. Nbdy replied. ④ “That’s strange, ” the tw girls were very afraid. ⑤ They left the park quickly. ⑥ On their way hme, they met Andy. ⑦
“What happened?” Andy asked. ⑧“There’s a ‘ghst’ in the park!” Millie said. Then she tld Andy everything. “What is it?” Andy wndered. He went t the park, std beside the tree and listened carefully.⑨ Then he heard the whisper! He searched the bushes. ⑩ “Here it is, ” Andy said t himself. ⑪ He fund a little cat in the bushes. It was very weak. When it miawed, it sunded like a whisper.
Andy picked up the little cat and went t find Millie and Amy. ⑫“This is the ‘ghst’ in the park, ” Andy said. Millie and Amy were very surprised—it was a little cat! ⑬ Later that day, they tk the little cat t the animal centre. ⑭
B. Talking abut the “ghst”B1 Here are sme wrds in the stry abut the “ghst” in the park. Find the meaning f each wrd by circling the crrect letter. 1 As usual means ________. a the first time b as they ften d c seldm
2 T reply means ________. a t think b t say smething again c t say r write smething as an answer 3 T leave means ________. a t find ut b t lk fr c t g away
4 If yu wnder, yu ________. a want t knw smething b feel greatc say smething happily5 T search means ________. a t find smething b t shut at smething c t lk carefully fr smething
6 Weak means ________. a clever b small c nt strng
B2 Millie wrte sme sentences abut what happened, but they are nt in the crrect rder. Help her put the sentences in the crrect rder. Write the numbers 1—7 in the bxes. □ a We ran away quickly. □ b Andy fund a little cat in the bushes. □ c We sat under a big tree in the park. □ d Suddenly, we heard a whisper. □ e We turned arund but saw nthing. □ f Andy went t the park. □ g I tld Andy abut the strange sund.
B3 Millie is telling her friend Wendy n the phne abut what happened in the park, but Wendy cannt hear her clearly. Write a T if a sentence is true r an F if it is false. 1 I was afraid when I heard the whisper. 2 The whisper came frm a big tree. 3 We went back t the park with Andy.
4 Smebdy helped Andy find the “ghst”. 5 Andy fund a little cat in the bushes. 6 Andy gave the little cat t Amy.
B4 Henry, Andy’s friend, is asking Andy abut the “ghst”. Help Andy answer his questins.Henry: What did Millie and Amy hear? Andy: They heard a (1)_________. They were very (2) _________ and left the park quickly. Henry: What did yu find? Andy: I fund a little cat in the (3) _________.
Henry: Why did the little cat sund like a ghst? Andy: It was very (4) _________, s when it (5) _________, it sunded like a whisper.Henry: Where’s the little cat nw? Andy: We tk it t the (6) _________ centre.
①As usual, they sat dwn under a big tree.
as usual 照例; 像往常一样e.g. As usual, he ges t wrk by bike.像往常一样, 他骑着自行车去上班了。What an unusual day! 多么不寻常的一天!He usually ges t the park n Saturday mrning.他通常星期六早晨去公园。
中考在线1：—Did yu hear anything _________ (usual) in the street?—Srry, I’m nt sure. I was cleaning the rm. [大庆]
【点拨】句意：—你听到街上有什么异常的声音了吗？—对不起, 我不太确定。我正在打扫房间。根据“Srry, I’m nt sure.”可知此处表示“不寻常的”, 故填unusual。
②Suddenly, they heard a whisper frm the bushes behind the tree.
hear /hɪə(r)/ v. 听见, 听说e.g. Did yu hear f /abut the stry? 你听说过这个故事吗？I heard frm her tw days ag. 两天前我收到了她的来信。
③They turned arund but saw nthing.
turn arund 转身e.g. Turn arund and let me lk at yur back. 转过身去让我看看你的后背。
拓展：与turn 相关的短语:① turn n 打开(水、电等) ② turn ff 关掉(水、电等)③ turn up 调大(声音) ④ turn dwn 调小(声音)⑤ turn ut 结果是 ⑥ turn int 变成
中考在线2：Wuld yu please ______ the light? It’s very dark nw. [黔南]A. turn t B. turn nC. turn ff D. turn arund
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请你把灯打开好吗? 现在天很黑了。turn t 向……求助; turn n 接通(电流、煤气、水等); 打开; turn ff 关掉; turn arund 转身。由“It’s very dark nw.”可知, 应该打开灯。
④“Is anybdy there?” Millie asked. Nbdy replied.
anybdy /'enibɒdi/ prn. 任何人e.g. There isn’t anybdy in the park. 公园里没有任何人。She did as well as anybdy else.她做得比别人毫不逊色。If anybdy cmes, ask him t wait.要是有人来, 让他等着。
anybdy 若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his（不一定指男性），但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their。
中考在线3：I dn’t want t be ______ else. I just want t be _______. [凉山]A. anybdy; myself B. smebdy; myselfC. everybdy; me D. anybdy; me
【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意：我不想成为其他任何人, 我只想做我自己。anybdy 常用在否定句或疑问句中; smebdy 常用于肯定句或表示请求/ 建议的疑问句中; everybdy 意为“每人”。第一句是否定句, 应用anybdy, 第二空应用反身代词myself。
nbdy /'nəʊbədi/ prn. 没有人e.g. There is nbdy there. 那里没有人。N ne /Nbdy likes it. 没人喜欢它。—Wh went t see the film? 谁去看电影了?—N ne/Nbdy. 谁也没去。
中考在线4：—Linda, wh did yu g n vacatin with?—______ was free, s I went alne. [丹东]A. Everybdy B. AnybdyC. Nbdy D. Smebdy
【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—琳达, 你和谁一起去度假了？—没有人有空, 所以我自己去的。everybdy 每个人; anybdy 任何人; nbdy 没有人; smebdy 某人。由“s I went alne”, 可知没有人有空。
reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ vi. 回答, 答复e.g. She didn’t knw hw t reply. 她不知道怎样回答。
一语辨异：We are very busy. We have t nt nly answer the calls, but als reply t the letters.我们非常忙碌。我们不仅要接电话，还得回信。
辨析: answer 与reply
e.g. Can yu answer my questin?你能回答我的问题吗？He never replied t any f my letters.他从来没给我回过信。
中考在线5：The manager made n r t the questins. [日照]
【点拨】句意：经理没有回答这些问题。由首字母提示及句意可知, 用reply 表示“回答”。
⑤“That’s strange, ” the tw girls were very afraid.
strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的e.g. His idea is strange. 他的想法是奇怪的。When he wke up, he fund himself in a strange place.他醒来时, 发现自己在一个陌生的地方。Are yu afraid f strangers?你害怕陌生人吗？
中考在线6：When Henry first came t Nanjing in 2010, it was all _______ t him, but he sn learnt his way arund. [南京]A. smth B. slight C. strange D. successful
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。考查形容词辨析。句意：2010 年Henry 第一次来南京时, 对他来说一切都很陌生, 但他很快就熟悉了周围的情况。根据句意可知用形容词strange“陌生的”符合句意。其他选项smth“光滑的”; slight“轻微的”; successful“成功的”。
⑥They left the park quickly.
leave /liːv/ v. 离开e.g. When des the train leave?火车什么时候离开?My mther ften leaves her bag in her ffice.我妈妈经常把她的包落在她的办公室里。
leave—left—left
辨析: leave 与leave fr
一语辨异：Tw years ag he left China fr America and nw he is leaving fr Canada. 两年前他离开中国去了美国，现在他又要去加拿大了。
中考在线7：Parents shuld let children _______ hme and find mre abut the wrld. After all, birds shuld fly freely in the sky. [山西]A. leave B. enter C. reach
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。考查动词辨析。句意：父母应该让孩子们离开家, 多了解世界。毕竟, 鸟儿应该在天空中自由飞翔。leave 离开; enter 进入; reach 到达; 由“find mre abut the wrld”可知, 此处表示应该让孩子们离开家。
⑦On their way hme, they met Andy.
n ne’s way 在路上; 在途中e.g. On my way, I saw the accident.在回家的路上, 我看到了那场事故。On her way t schl, she bught sme flwers.她在去学校的路上买了一些花。Tm hurt his leg n his way hme.汤姆在回家的路上伤了腿。
n the/ne’s way
n ne’s way t 后接here, there, hme 等地点副词时，要省略介词t。
中考在线8：I met Nancy _______ my way hme yesterday. [徐州]A. in B. at C. by D. n
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。考查介词的用法。句意：昨天在回家的路上, 我遇到了南希。n ne’s way hme 意为“在某人回家的路上”, 为固定搭配。
⑧“What happened?” Andy asked.
happen /'hæpən/ vi. 发生e.g. What happened t him last week?上周他发生了什么事？It’s the best thing that has ever happened t me.这是我所遇到的最好的事。I happened t meet my histry teacher in the street yesterday.昨天在街上我碰巧遇见了我的历史老师。
happen 是不及物动词，特别指那些偶然的或不能预见的事“发生”。
中考在线9：—Have yu met Luke recently?—Yes, I _______________________ (碰巧看见他) in the science museum yesterday afternn. [连云港]
【点拨】表示“碰巧做某事”用短语“happen t d sth.”, 结合时间状语“yesterday afternn”可知, 应用一般过去时。
happened t see/meet him
⑨He went t the park, std beside the tree and listened carefully.
carefully /'keəfəli/ adv. 仔细地, 认真地; 小心地e.g. Please listen carefully. 请仔细地听。He is hlding the ladder with care.他正小心地扶着梯子。Be careful when yu crss the rad.你过马路时要小心。
中考在线10：The sign means that we must slw dwn and drive _______ near the schl. [东营]A. quietly B. quicklyC. carefully D. seriusly
【点拨】考查副词辨析。quietly 安静地; quickly 快速地; carefully 仔细地; seriusly 严肃地。根据“slw dwn”及“near the schl”可知, 这个标志提醒我们在学校附近要减速慢行小心驾驶。
⑩He searched the bushes.
search /sɜːtʃ/ v. 搜查, 搜寻, 搜索e.g. They searched the girl but fund nthing.他们对这个女孩搜身, 但什么也没找到。The plicemen searched the wds fr the lst child.警察搜查树林, 寻找失踪的孩子。The plicemen are searching fr/lking fr the thief. 警察正在搜寻/ 寻找小偷。
search+ 人或地点
⑪“Here it is, ” Andy said t himself.
say t neself 自言自语e.g. “Where is my bk?” Peter said t himself.“我的书在哪儿?”彼得自言自语道。
常见的含反身代词的固定短语:① hurt neself 伤着自己② kill neself 自杀③ help neself 随便吃④ teach neself 自学⑤ enjy neself 过得愉快⑥ by neself 单独地；独自地
拓展：反身代词的基本形式:
中考在线11：他从地上爬起来, 自言自语道: “我能行!”(say)He rse up frm the grund and ____________________, “I can d it! [恩施]
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。根据rse 可知, 句子为一般过去时。表示“自言自语”可用say t neself , say 的过去式为said, 主语He 的反身代词为himself, 故填said t himself。
said t himself
⑫Andy picked up the little cat and went t find Millie and Amy.
pick /pɪk/ vt. 拾起; 挑选e.g. When I buy tmates, I always pick the red nes.我买西红柿时总是挑红色的。Pick up the apples / Pick the apples up. They’re tasty.把那些苹果捡起来。它们很好吃。Lk, the bk is n the grund. Please pick it up.瞧, 书在地上。请把它捡起来。
pick up 除了“拾起”的意思外，还有“(开车)接人”的意思。
中考在线12：Please _______ the rubbish and put it int the prper rubbish bin. [鸡西]A. lk up B. pick up C. grw up
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。lk up 查找; pick up 捡起; grw up 长大。根据后半句句意“把它放到合适的垃圾箱里”可知前半句句意是：请把垃圾捡起来。
⑬Millie and Amy were very surprised—it was a little cat!
surprised /sə'praɪzd/ adj. 吃惊的, 惊讶的e.g. I’m very surprised t see yu here.我万万没想到能在这儿碰见你。I’m surprised at the news.我对那个新闻很吃惊。
He was surprised that the girl didn’t g hme.他很吃惊那个女孩没有回家。T my surprise, the plan succeeded.使我吃惊的是, 这个计划成功了。
辨析: surprised 与surprising
一语辨异：We are surprised at the surprising news.我们对这个令人吃惊的消息感到惊讶。
e.g. We are surprised t hear the news.听到这个消息我们感到惊讶。Is there anything surprising abut it?关于它有什么令人吃惊的吗?
英语中以-ed 结尾的形容词通常用作表语，常用来形容人的感觉；而以-ing 结尾的形容词通常既可用作表语，也可用作定语，常用来修饰事或物。e.g. interested—interestingexcited—exciting bred—bring tired—tiring
中考在线13：Jenny’s parents were cmpletely ______ when they saw the ______ changes in her. [常州]A. surprising; amazing B. surprised; amazingC. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazed
【点拨】本题用词语应用法。考查形容词的用法。句意：当珍妮父母看到她令人惊喜的变化后相当惊讶。surprising 令人惊讶的( 事情或物体); surprised(人) 感到惊讶; amazing 令人惊奇的( 事情或物体); amazed (人) 感到惊奇; 结合题干可知, 应选B。
⑭Later that day, they tk the little cat t the animal centre.
later /'leɪtə(r)/ adv. 后来, 以后e.g. I’ll cme and see yu later. 我以后再来看你。The weather reprt says there will be rain later.天气预报说过些时候将会下雨。He fund his mther tw hurs later.两个小时后他找到了他的妈妈。
1. She is s her bag fr her pen in the classrm nw, but she can’t find it.2. The dg is t w and it can’t stand up. We must take it t the hspital.3. There is little time left. We have t walk q t get there n time.4. He always des e carefully.
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
5. He gave me n chance t __________ (回答) t his questin.6. He watched t see what wuld __________ (发生).7. I can hear ______________ (有人) mving abut upstairs.8. There is smething __________ (奇怪的) in the garden.9. I dn’t knw _____________ (任何人) at the party.10. “I __________ (想知道) if yu have anything t say, ” said the Dame.
11. The by started t live in schl and learn t manage time by __________. (he) [上海]12. I will finish my hmewrk __________ (late) tday.13. —Did yu hear anything __________ (usual) in the next rm?—N, I was chatting nline with my friends.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
14. Dn’t be __________if he can pass the exam. He wrks harder than befre. (surprise) [大连]15. Ding hmewrk __________ (careful) is a gd habit and it helps a lt. [长春]
16. —Why d yu like watching QJ TV News?—Because I want t knw ________ arund Qujing. [曲靖]A. what’s happening B. why will it happenC. wh’s happening D. when we will g
17. Can yu help me ________ the pen? It’s under yur chair.A. ask fr B. lk frC. pick up D. put up
【点拨】本题用词语应用法。句意：你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗？它在你的椅子底下。ask fr请求; lk fr寻找; pick up拾起; put up举起, 张贴。根据后一句句意可知, 空白处应用pick up“捡起”。故选C。
18. I kncked at the dr but ________ answered. Maybe they went t the cncert. [抚顺、本溪、辽阳]A. nbdy B. smebdyC. everybdy D. anybdy
【点拨】考查不定代词的用法。nbdy没有人; smebdy有人, 某人, 用于肯定句或征求对方的肯定回答的一般疑问句中; everybdy每个人; anybdy有人, 用于否定句或疑问句中。根据but可知句意为“我敲了门, 但是没有人回答, 也许他们去听音乐会了。”故选A。
19. Yu shuld ________ sme infrmatin and learn mre abut the rules befre yu visit the museum.A. search fr B. searchC. lk D. watch
20. On the way ________ the muntain village, we fund the lcal huses different frm urs.A. t B. by C. at D. n
21. 第二天早上, 汤姆像往常一样去上学了。The next mrning, Tm went t schl _______ _________.22. 她转过身来看着我。She __________ __________ and lked at me.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
as usual
turned arund
23. “我不喜欢它。” 她对自己说。“I dn’t like it, ” she __________ __________ __________.24. 她想在回家的路上买些吃的。She wanted t buy smething t eat _________ _________ __________ __________.25. 他十三岁那年就离家出走了。He __________ __________ __________ __________ at the age f thirteen.
said t herself
n her
way hme
ran away frm hme
Reading A. The “ghst” in the park Last Sunday, Millie and Amy went t Sunshine Park. Smething strange happened there. They tld Daniel their stry and Daniel put the stry n his blg. Here is the stry.
The “ghst” in the park One Sunday mrning, Millie and Amy went t Sunshine Park. As usual, they sat dwn under a big tree. ①Suddenly, they heard a whisper frm the bushes behind the tree. ② They turned arund but saw nthing. ③ “Is anybdy there?” Millie asked. Nbdy replied. ④ “That’s strange, ” the tw girls were very afraid. ⑤ They left the park quickly. ⑥ On their way hme, they met Andy. ⑦
“What happened?” Andy asked. ⑧“There’s a ‘ghst’ in the park!” Millie said. Then she tld Andy everything. “What is it?” Andy wndered. He went t the park, std beside the tree and listened carefully.⑨ Then he heard the whisper! He searched the bushes. ⑩ “Here it is, ” Andy said t himself. ⑪ He fund a little cat in the bushes. It was very weak. When it miawed, it sunded like a whisper.
Andy picked up the little cat and went t find Millie and Amy. ⑫“This is the ‘ghst’ in the park, ” Andy said. Millie and Amy were very surprised—it was a little cat! ⑬ Later that day, they tk the little cat t the animal centre. ⑭
B. Talking abut the “ghst”B1 Here are sme wrds in the stry abut the “ghst” in the park. Find the meaning f each wrd by circling the crrect letter. 1 As usual means ________. a the first time b as they ften d c seldm
2 T reply means ________. a t think b t say smething again c t say r write smething as an answer 3 T leave means ________. a t find ut b t lk fr c t g away
4 If yu wnder, yu ________. a want t knw smething b feel greatc say smething happily5 T search means ________. a t find smething b t shut at smething c t lk carefully fr smething
6 Weak means ________. a clever b small c nt strng
B2 Millie wrte sme sentences abut what happened, but they are nt in the crrect rder. Help her put the sentences in the crrect rder. Write the numbers 1—7 in the bxes. □ a We ran away quickly. □ b Andy fund a little cat in the bushes. □ c We sat under a big tree in the park. □ d Suddenly, we heard a whisper. □ e We turned arund but saw nthing. □ f Andy went t the park. □ g I tld Andy abut the strange sund.
B3 Millie is telling her friend Wendy n the phne abut what happened in the park, but Wendy cannt hear her clearly. Write a T if a sentence is true r an F if it is false. 1 I was afraid when I heard the whisper. 2 The whisper came frm a big tree. 3 We went back t the park with Andy.
4 Smebdy helped Andy find the “ghst”. 5 Andy fund a little cat in the bushes. 6 Andy gave the little cat t Amy.
B4 Henry, Andy’s friend, is asking Andy abut the “ghst”. Help Andy answer his questins.Henry: What did Millie and Amy hear? Andy: They heard a (1)_________. They were very (2) _________ and left the park quickly. Henry: What did yu find? Andy: I fund a little cat in the (3) _________.
Henry: Why did the little cat sund like a ghst? Andy: It was very (4) _________, s when it (5) _________, it sunded like a whisper.Henry: Where’s the little cat nw? Andy: We tk it t the (6) _________ centre.
①As usual, they sat dwn under a big tree.
as usual 照例; 像往常一样e.g. As usual, he ges t wrk by bike.像往常一样, 他骑着自行车去上班了。What an unusual day! 多么不寻常的一天!He usually ges t the park n Saturday mrning.他通常星期六早晨去公园。
中考在线1：—Did yu hear anything _________ (usual) in the street?—Srry, I’m nt sure. I was cleaning the rm. [大庆]
【点拨】句意：—你听到街上有什么异常的声音了吗？—对不起, 我不太确定。我正在打扫房间。根据“Srry, I’m nt sure.”可知此处表示“不寻常的”, 故填unusual。
②Suddenly, they heard a whisper frm the bushes behind the tree.
hear /hɪə(r)/ v. 听见, 听说e.g. Did yu hear f /abut the stry? 你听说过这个故事吗？I heard frm her tw days ag. 两天前我收到了她的来信。
③They turned arund but saw nthing.
turn arund 转身e.g. Turn arund and let me lk at yur back. 转过身去让我看看你的后背。
拓展：与turn 相关的短语:① turn n 打开(水、电等) ② turn ff 关掉(水、电等)③ turn up 调大(声音) ④ turn dwn 调小(声音)⑤ turn ut 结果是 ⑥ turn int 变成
中考在线2：Wuld yu please ______ the light? It’s very dark nw. [黔南]A. turn t B. turn nC. turn ff D. turn arund
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请你把灯打开好吗? 现在天很黑了。turn t 向……求助; turn n 接通(电流、煤气、水等); 打开; turn ff 关掉; turn arund 转身。由“It’s very dark nw.”可知, 应该打开灯。
④“Is anybdy there?” Millie asked. Nbdy replied.
anybdy /'enibɒdi/ prn. 任何人e.g. There isn’t anybdy in the park. 公园里没有任何人。She did as well as anybdy else.她做得比别人毫不逊色。If anybdy cmes, ask him t wait.要是有人来, 让他等着。
anybdy 若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his（不一定指男性），但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their。
中考在线3：I dn’t want t be ______ else. I just want t be _______. [凉山]A. anybdy; myself B. smebdy; myselfC. everybdy; me D. anybdy; me
【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意：我不想成为其他任何人, 我只想做我自己。anybdy 常用在否定句或疑问句中; smebdy 常用于肯定句或表示请求/ 建议的疑问句中; everybdy 意为“每人”。第一句是否定句, 应用anybdy, 第二空应用反身代词myself。
nbdy /'nəʊbədi/ prn. 没有人e.g. There is nbdy there. 那里没有人。N ne /Nbdy likes it. 没人喜欢它。—Wh went t see the film? 谁去看电影了?—N ne/Nbdy. 谁也没去。
中考在线4：—Linda, wh did yu g n vacatin with?—______ was free, s I went alne. [丹东]A. Everybdy B. AnybdyC. Nbdy D. Smebdy
【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—琳达, 你和谁一起去度假了？—没有人有空, 所以我自己去的。everybdy 每个人; anybdy 任何人; nbdy 没有人; smebdy 某人。由“s I went alne”, 可知没有人有空。
reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ vi. 回答, 答复e.g. She didn’t knw hw t reply. 她不知道怎样回答。
一语辨异：We are very busy. We have t nt nly answer the calls, but als reply t the letters.我们非常忙碌。我们不仅要接电话，还得回信。
辨析: answer 与reply
e.g. Can yu answer my questin?你能回答我的问题吗？He never replied t any f my letters.他从来没给我回过信。
中考在线5：The manager made n r t the questins. [日照]
【点拨】句意：经理没有回答这些问题。由首字母提示及句意可知, 用reply 表示“回答”。
⑤“That’s strange, ” the tw girls were very afraid.
strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的e.g. His idea is strange. 他的想法是奇怪的。When he wke up, he fund himself in a strange place.他醒来时, 发现自己在一个陌生的地方。Are yu afraid f strangers?你害怕陌生人吗？
中考在线6：When Henry first came t Nanjing in 2010, it was all _______ t him, but he sn learnt his way arund. [南京]A. smth B. slight C. strange D. successful
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。考查形容词辨析。句意：2010 年Henry 第一次来南京时, 对他来说一切都很陌生, 但他很快就熟悉了周围的情况。根据句意可知用形容词strange“陌生的”符合句意。其他选项smth“光滑的”; slight“轻微的”; successful“成功的”。
⑥They left the park quickly.
leave /liːv/ v. 离开e.g. When des the train leave?火车什么时候离开?My mther ften leaves her bag in her ffice.我妈妈经常把她的包落在她的办公室里。
leave—left—left
辨析: leave 与leave fr
一语辨异：Tw years ag he left China fr America and nw he is leaving fr Canada. 两年前他离开中国去了美国，现在他又要去加拿大了。
中考在线7：Parents shuld let children _______ hme and find mre abut the wrld. After all, birds shuld fly freely in the sky. [山西]A. leave B. enter C. reach
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。考查动词辨析。句意：父母应该让孩子们离开家, 多了解世界。毕竟, 鸟儿应该在天空中自由飞翔。leave 离开; enter 进入; reach 到达; 由“find mre abut the wrld”可知, 此处表示应该让孩子们离开家。
⑦On their way hme, they met Andy.
n ne’s way 在路上; 在途中e.g. On my way, I saw the accident.在回家的路上, 我看到了那场事故。On her way t schl, she bught sme flwers.她在去学校的路上买了一些花。Tm hurt his leg n his way hme.汤姆在回家的路上伤了腿。
n the/ne’s way
n ne’s way t 后接here, there, hme 等地点副词时，要省略介词t。
中考在线8：I met Nancy _______ my way hme yesterday. [徐州]A. in B. at C. by D. n
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。考查介词的用法。句意：昨天在回家的路上, 我遇到了南希。n ne’s way hme 意为“在某人回家的路上”, 为固定搭配。
⑧“What happened?” Andy asked.
happen /'hæpən/ vi. 发生e.g. What happened t him last week?上周他发生了什么事？It’s the best thing that has ever happened t me.这是我所遇到的最好的事。I happened t meet my histry teacher in the street yesterday.昨天在街上我碰巧遇见了我的历史老师。
happen 是不及物动词，特别指那些偶然的或不能预见的事“发生”。
中考在线9：—Have yu met Luke recently?—Yes, I _______________________ (碰巧看见他) in the science museum yesterday afternn. [连云港]
【点拨】表示“碰巧做某事”用短语“happen t d sth.”, 结合时间状语“yesterday afternn”可知, 应用一般过去时。
happened t see/meet him
⑨He went t the park, std beside the tree and listened carefully.
carefully /'keəfəli/ adv. 仔细地, 认真地; 小心地e.g. Please listen carefully. 请仔细地听。He is hlding the ladder with care.他正小心地扶着梯子。Be careful when yu crss the rad.你过马路时要小心。
中考在线10：The sign means that we must slw dwn and drive _______ near the schl. [东营]A. quietly B. quicklyC. carefully D. seriusly
【点拨】考查副词辨析。quietly 安静地; quickly 快速地; carefully 仔细地; seriusly 严肃地。根据“slw dwn”及“near the schl”可知, 这个标志提醒我们在学校附近要减速慢行小心驾驶。
⑩He searched the bushes.
search /sɜːtʃ/ v. 搜查, 搜寻, 搜索e.g. They searched the girl but fund nthing.他们对这个女孩搜身, 但什么也没找到。The plicemen searched the wds fr the lst child.警察搜查树林, 寻找失踪的孩子。The plicemen are searching fr/lking fr the thief. 警察正在搜寻/ 寻找小偷。
search+ 人或地点
⑪“Here it is, ” Andy said t himself.
say t neself 自言自语e.g. “Where is my bk?” Peter said t himself.“我的书在哪儿?”彼得自言自语道。
常见的含反身代词的固定短语:① hurt neself 伤着自己② kill neself 自杀③ help neself 随便吃④ teach neself 自学⑤ enjy neself 过得愉快⑥ by neself 单独地；独自地
拓展：反身代词的基本形式:
中考在线11：他从地上爬起来, 自言自语道: “我能行!”(say)He rse up frm the grund and ____________________, “I can d it! [恩施]
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。根据rse 可知, 句子为一般过去时。表示“自言自语”可用say t neself , say 的过去式为said, 主语He 的反身代词为himself, 故填said t himself。
said t himself
⑫Andy picked up the little cat and went t find Millie and Amy.
pick /pɪk/ vt. 拾起; 挑选e.g. When I buy tmates, I always pick the red nes.我买西红柿时总是挑红色的。Pick up the apples / Pick the apples up. They’re tasty.把那些苹果捡起来。它们很好吃。Lk, the bk is n the grund. Please pick it up.瞧, 书在地上。请把它捡起来。
pick up 除了“拾起”的意思外，还有“(开车)接人”的意思。
中考在线12：Please _______ the rubbish and put it int the prper rubbish bin. [鸡西]A. lk up B. pick up C. grw up
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。lk up 查找; pick up 捡起; grw up 长大。根据后半句句意“把它放到合适的垃圾箱里”可知前半句句意是：请把垃圾捡起来。
⑬Millie and Amy were very surprised—it was a little cat!
surprised /sə'praɪzd/ adj. 吃惊的, 惊讶的e.g. I’m very surprised t see yu here.我万万没想到能在这儿碰见你。I’m surprised at the news.我对那个新闻很吃惊。
He was surprised that the girl didn’t g hme.他很吃惊那个女孩没有回家。T my surprise, the plan succeeded.使我吃惊的是, 这个计划成功了。
辨析: surprised 与surprising
一语辨异：We are surprised at the surprising news.我们对这个令人吃惊的消息感到惊讶。
e.g. We are surprised t hear the news.听到这个消息我们感到惊讶。Is there anything surprising abut it?关于它有什么令人吃惊的吗?
英语中以-ed 结尾的形容词通常用作表语，常用来形容人的感觉；而以-ing 结尾的形容词通常既可用作表语，也可用作定语，常用来修饰事或物。e.g. interested—interestingexcited—exciting bred—bring tired—tiring
中考在线13：Jenny’s parents were cmpletely ______ when they saw the ______ changes in her. [常州]A. surprising; amazing B. surprised; amazingC. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazed
【点拨】本题用词语应用法。考查形容词的用法。句意：当珍妮父母看到她令人惊喜的变化后相当惊讶。surprising 令人惊讶的( 事情或物体); surprised(人) 感到惊讶; amazing 令人惊奇的( 事情或物体); amazed (人) 感到惊奇; 结合题干可知, 应选B。
⑭Later that day, they tk the little cat t the animal centre.
later /'leɪtə(r)/ adv. 后来, 以后e.g. I’ll cme and see yu later. 我以后再来看你。The weather reprt says there will be rain later.天气预报说过些时候将会下雨。He fund his mther tw hurs later.两个小时后他找到了他的妈妈。
1. She is s her bag fr her pen in the classrm nw, but she can’t find it.2. The dg is t w and it can’t stand up. We must take it t the hspital.3. There is little time left. We have t walk q t get there n time.4. He always des e carefully.
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
5. He gave me n chance t __________ (回答) t his questin.6. He watched t see what wuld __________ (发生).7. I can hear ______________ (有人) mving abut upstairs.8. There is smething __________ (奇怪的) in the garden.9. I dn’t knw _____________ (任何人) at the party.10. “I __________ (想知道) if yu have anything t say, ” said the Dame.
11. The by started t live in schl and learn t manage time by __________. (he) [上海]12. I will finish my hmewrk __________ (late) tday.13. —Did yu hear anything __________ (usual) in the next rm?—N, I was chatting nline with my friends.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
14. Dn’t be __________if he can pass the exam. He wrks harder than befre. (surprise) [大连]15. Ding hmewrk __________ (careful) is a gd habit and it helps a lt. [长春]
16. —Why d yu like watching QJ TV News?—Because I want t knw ________ arund Qujing. [曲靖]A. what’s happening B. why will it happenC. wh’s happening D. when we will g
17. Can yu help me ________ the pen? It’s under yur chair.A. ask fr B. lk frC. pick up D. put up
【点拨】本题用词语应用法。句意：你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗？它在你的椅子底下。ask fr请求; lk fr寻找; pick up拾起; put up举起, 张贴。根据后一句句意可知, 空白处应用pick up“捡起”。故选C。
18. I kncked at the dr but ________ answered. Maybe they went t the cncert. [抚顺、本溪、辽阳]A. nbdy B. smebdyC. everybdy D. anybdy
【点拨】考查不定代词的用法。nbdy没有人; smebdy有人, 某人, 用于肯定句或征求对方的肯定回答的一般疑问句中; everybdy每个人; anybdy有人, 用于否定句或疑问句中。根据but可知句意为“我敲了门, 但是没有人回答, 也许他们去听音乐会了。”故选A。
19. Yu shuld ________ sme infrmatin and learn mre abut the rules befre yu visit the museum.A. search fr B. searchC. lk D. watch
20. On the way ________ the muntain village, we fund the lcal huses different frm urs.A. t B. by C. at D. n
21. 第二天早上, 汤姆像往常一样去上学了。The next mrning, Tm went t schl _______ _________.22. 她转过身来看着我。She __________ __________ and lked at me.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
as usual
turned arund
23. “我不喜欢它。” 她对自己说。“I dn’t like it, ” she __________ __________ __________.24. 她想在回家的路上买些吃的。She wanted t buy smething t eat _________ _________ __________ __________.25. 他十三岁那年就离家出走了。He __________ __________ __________ __________ at the age f thirteen.
said t herself
n her
way hme
ran away frm hme
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