福建省泉州市南安市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份福建省泉州市南安市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What is in Jane's hand?
A. A paper bag. B. A plastic bag. C. A clth bag.
7 What are the streets like in this city nw? 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份 A. Narrw. B. Quiet. C. Wide.
8. Hw did Sally g t wrk yesterday?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By car.
9. Where is the man's mbile phne made?
A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In America.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Wh made the mdel rcket?
A. Alice. B. Tm. C. Helen.
11. Hw lng did it take t make the mdel rcket?
A. Three days. B. Fur days. C. Five days.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What did Bb's brther d fr the ld?
A. Tld stries. B. Played chess. C. Cked dinner.
13. What's the relatinship between Bb and Rse?
A. Relatives. B. Clleagues. C. Classmates.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What's wrng with Lily?
A. She has a headache. B. She has sre eyes. C. She has the flu.
15. Hw much did the pen cst David nline?
A. 5yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 30 yuan.
第三节
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. The yung are ften cmpared ________ the rising sun and it means that they have a bright future.
A. withB. frC. t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：年轻人经常被比作初升的太阳，这意味着他们有一个光明的未来。
考查介词辨析。with和；fr为了；t到。根据“The yung are ften rising sun”可知，年轻人常被比作初升的太阳，“把……比作……”。故选C。
2. —Our schl will ________ the scial practice because f the serius flu.
—What a pity!
A. cancelB. describeC. supprt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——由于严重的流感，我们学校将取消社会实践活动。——真可惜！
考查动词辨析。cancel取消；describe描述；supprt支持。根据“because f the serius flu.”可知，由于严重的流感，社会实践活动被取消了，故选A。
3. —Max saved a little girl frm the strm yesterday.
—Ww, I really admire him fr his ________.
A. prideB. curageC. imaginatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——麦克斯昨天从暴风雨中救了一个小女孩。 —— 哇，我真佩服他的勇气。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；curage勇气；imaginatin想象。根据“Max saved a little girl frm the strm yesterday.”可知，因为拯救了别人，所以羡慕对方的勇气，故选B。
4. —Why did he lk s wrried?
—Because he tried the 7 keys, but ________ f them culd pen the dr.
A. allB. nneC. any
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他为什么看起来那么担心？——因为他试了试7把钥匙，但没有一把能开门。
考查代词辨析。all全部；nne没有一个；any任何。根据“but”表示转折可知，试了7把钥匙，但是没有一个可以打开门，故选B。
5. —Hw did yu find the lst by?
—There was a ________ chip (芯片) in his watch and we culd knw his psitin.
A. brkenB. hugeC. tiny
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是怎么找到那个丢失的男孩的？——他的手表里有一个小芯片，我们可以知道他的位置。
考查形容词词义辨析。brken破坏了的，破损的；huge巨大的；tiny极小的。根据“a…chip (芯片) in his watch”可知，芯片在手表里，所以应该是极小的。故选C。
6. My grandpa will practice tai chi in the park ________ the weather is fine.
A. as lng asB. as much asC. as well as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要天气好，我爷爷就在公园里打太极。
考查连词辨析。as lng as只要；as much as差不多；as well as和……一样。根据“the weather is fine”是“My grandpa will practice tai chi in the park”的条件，用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7. —Cathy, the tickets t the internatinal art shw ________ next week.
—Wnderful!
A. are sldB. will be sldC. will sell
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯西，国际艺术展的票下周就要卖了。——非常好！
考查时态和语态。主语“the tickets t the internatinal art shw”和谓语“sell”之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选B。
8. —I ________ nt give a speech in public and I am s nervus nw.
—Take it easy. Yu can make it.
A. mustB. shuldC. dare
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不敢在公共场合演讲，我现在很紧张。——别紧张。你能做到的。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；shuld应该；dare敢。根据“I am s nervus nw”可知，因为紧张，不敢在公共场合演讲，故选C。
9. —China ________ 17 Shenzhu spaceships int space since 1999.
—Hw great ur cuntry is!
A. sendsB. sentC. has sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——自1999年以来，中国已经向太空发射了17艘神舟飞船。——我们的国家多么伟大啊！
考查动词时态。根据“since 1999”可知，本句是现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。故选C。
10. The use f renewable surces is increasing because they will never ________.
A. run utB. g upC. break dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：可再生资源的使用正在增加，因为它们永远不会用完。
考查动词短语。run ut用完；g up上升；break dwn分解。根据“The use f renewable surces is increasing because they will never”可知可再生资源永远不会用完。故选A。
11. —The restaurant is s ppular!
—Yes. It serves varius kinds f dishes ________ custmers frm different places.
A. satisfyB. t satisfyC. satisfying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这家餐馆很受欢迎！——是的。它提供各种各样的菜肴，以满足来自不同地方的顾客。
考查非谓语动词。根据“custmers frm different places”可知，提供多种菜肴是为了满足顾客，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
12. Nwadays, students are encuraged t think ________ and slve prblems by themselves.
A. easilyB. luckilyC. independently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在，学生们被鼓励独立思考，自己解决问题。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；luckily幸运地；independently独立地。根据“slve prblems by themselves.”可知，自己解决问题需要自己独立思考，故选C。
13. —________ will huses and hspitals be built n Mars?
—Maybe in 30 years. I am really lking frward t it.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw lng
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——火星上的房屋和医院要多久才能建成？——也许30年后。我真的很期待。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久，对“in+时间段”提问；Hw ften多久一次，对频率提问；Hw lng多长时间，对时间段提问。根据“in 30 years”可知，对将来的时间提问，应用hw sn。故选A。
14. “Stve-biled tea” is ppular amng peple ________ lve traditinal tea culture.
A. whichB. whC. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“围炉煮茶”在热爱传统茶文化的人群中很受欢迎。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知，空后是定语从句，先行词是peple，指人，应用wh引导定语从句，故选B。
15. — Culd yu tell me ________?
— It can help peple d sme dangerus wrk
A. what the rbt can dB. where the rbt can wrkC. hw the rbt think n its wn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个机器人能做什么吗？——它可以帮助人们做一些危险的工作。
考查宾语从句。根据“It can help peple d sme dangerus wrk.”可知此处是询问可以帮助做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fashin cmes and ges quickly. Hwever, many gds peple buy t catch up with fashin end up in the dustbin. Nw, the trend (趋势) f picking up unused things t reuse them is ___16___ in China. Yung peple are giving these things a secnd ___17___. Called “stpers”, they are mainly in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhu.
Chen Jiarng, 27, is ne f them. She started stping in June, 2022 when she fund that many peple in Shanghai were letting g f things ___18___ used. After that, she usually ___19___ treasure (珍宝) in her free time. Nw, her small apartment ___20___ things redesigned frm the gds she cllected, including tables, chairs and clthing.
“Sme say stping means cllecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But fr me, it is abut making full use f ___21___ things.” That’s why she wanted t intrduce the trend t thers. Smetimes Chen als sticks ___22___ ntes n gds that she desn’t need and psts them n scial media s that thers will be interested in them.
With a ___23___ f keeping things since childhd, Huang Xiahe frm Kunming N. 1 High Schl als lves stping. ___24___ she has few chances t g stping in her city, Huang still finds unused gds arund her schl, cleans and redesigns them at hme. The cttn frm a fund ty bear dresses a clud lamp and bttles becme decratins.
“I believe that stping is a kind f ___25___ t fight ver-buying,” said Huang. She als added that anything can be turned int treasure.
16.
A. risingB. fallingC. disappearing
17.
A. timeB. lifeC. rder
18.
A. quietlyB. differentlyC. hardly
19.
A. lked upB. lked afterC. lked fr
20.
A. bearsB. hldsC. refuses
21.
A. wasteB. mdernC. fancy
22.
A. medicalB. attractiveC. negative
23.
A. stryB. jbC. hbby
24.
A. AlthughB. SC. But
25.
A. secretB. lawC. actin
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国兴起的一种环保趋势——“stping”，即捡拾并重新利用未使用物品的行为。
【16题详解】
句意：现在，在中国，捡拾未使用物品以重新利用它们的趋势正在上升。
rising上升；falling下降；disappearing消失。根据“Yung peple are giving these things a secnd...”可知现在很多年轻人给这些物品第二次生命，所以这种局势在上升。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：年轻人给这些物品第二次生命。
time时间；life生命；rder顺序。根据“Nw, the trend (趋势) f picking up unused things t reuse them”可知重新使用这些物品，给它们第二次生命。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当她发现上海的许多人正在放弃几乎未使用过的物品时，她开始了stping。
quietly安静地；differently不同地；hardly几乎不。根据“many peple in Shanghai were lettisng g f ”可知是丢掉几乎不使用的东西。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：此后，她通常在空闲时间寻找宝藏。
lked up查找；lked after照顾；lked fr寻找。根据“treasure (珍宝) in her free time”可知在空闲时间寻找宝藏。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：现在，她的小公寓里摆满了从她收集的商品中重新设计的物品，包括桌子、椅子和衣服。
bears承担；hlds容纳；refuses拒绝。根据“her small redesigned frm the gds she cllected”可知她的公寓里容纳着这些物品。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：但对我来说，它是关于充分利用废弃物的。
waste废弃的；mdern现代的；fancy精致的。根据“Sme say stping means cllecting rubbish”可知是充分利用人们不要的废弃物。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：有时陈也会在她不需要的商品上贴上吸引人的便条，并将它们发布在社交媒体上，以便其他人对它们感兴趣。
medical医疗的；attractive吸引人的；negative负面的。根据“s that thers will be interested in them.”可知想让人们感兴趣，要贴上吸引人的便条。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：由于从小就有保留物品的爱好，来自昆明第一高中的黄小和也喜欢stping。
stry故事；jb工作；hbby爱好。根据“f keeping things since childhd”可知从小就有保留物品的爱好。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：尽管她在自己的城市几乎没有机会去stping，黄还是在她学校周围找到了未使用的物品，然后在家中清洁和重新设计它们。
Althugh尽管；S所以；But但是。前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导的让步状语从句。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我相信stping是一种对抗过度购买的行动。
secret秘密；law法律；actin行动。根据“t fight ver-buying”可知是对抗过度购买的活动。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Tday, AI rbts play an imprtant rle in peple’s daily lives. These rbts wrk in many areas t help peple.
26. Hw many kinds f rbts are mentined in the text?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
27. Wh is the teaching rbt designed fr?
A. Dctrs.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Strangers.
28. What can a medical rbt d?
A. D delivery jbs.B. Recgnize strangers.
C. Help dctrs wrk better.D. Teach children knwledge.
29. Accrding t the text, which kinds f rbts can avid bstacles?
A. The teaching rbt and the delivery rbt.
B. The medical rbt and the security rbt.
C. The security rbt and the delivery rbt.
D. The teaching rbt and the medical rbt.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The teaching rbt can nly dance and sing.
B. The medical rbt has 12 cameras as its eyes.
C. The security rbt has mre than ne functin.
D. Everyne can pen up the delivery rbts at any time.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种人工智能机器人。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据四个表格可知，介绍了四种机器人。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a teaching rbt. My jb is t spend time with children and teach them”可知，教学机器人是被设计用来陪伴并教授孩子的，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can help dctrs wrk better during peratins.”可知，医疗机器人可以帮助医生工作更好。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a teaching arund and aviding bstacles (避障) are bth easy fr me.”和“I’m a delivery (运送) rbt. My jb is t help stres and restaurants d delivery jbs. I’m very smart, s I can avid bstacles and peple n the rad with 12 cameras as my eyes.”可知，教学机器人和送货机器人都可以避开障碍物。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a security (安全) rbt. I can recgnize (识别) strangers and then call the plice when strangers break int a huse. I always keep my eyes n smke in the huse and can let peple knw if there is a fire. If the huse catches fire, I can als help peple put it ut.”可知，安全机器人具有多个功能。故选C。
B
D yu knw 2023 is the Year f the Rabbit? Rabbits are quick, quiet and smart. Many Chinese idims (成语) speak t these features. Fr example, peple ften say dngru tutu t praise peple fr their quick mves. Jiatu sanku means that a clever rabbit always has many hles. This makes it hard fr peple t find it.
In Chinese culture, the rabbit stands fr the mn. Peple used t believe a rabbit was living n the mn. The rabbit is called the Mn Rabbit. It’s the pet f Chang’e.
Rabbits can have a lt f babies in a shrt time. In this way, peple in the past als saw the rabbit as a gd sign. They believed having mre children culd bring them luck and happiness. S the Year f the Rabbit may bring yu sme gd luck, t.
Western peple als see the rabbit as a sign f gd luck. They believe a rabbit’s ft can bring gd luck t its hlder. This may g back t an ld traditin. If teenage hunters (猎人) caught a rabbit, they culd get the animal’s hint ft (后腿). It als welcmed them t manhd (成人).
Rabbits als shw up in ther areas f Western culture. In the bk Alice in Wnderland, Alice fllws a rabbit t get away frm her wrld and start her jurney. There is the Easter Rabbit, t. Rabbits are clse t the idea f new life because they have lts f babies. The night befre Easter, kids ften make nests (窝) in their gardens fr the Easter Rabbit.
31. What’s the feature f rabbits shwn in the Chinese idim jiatu sanku?
A. Quiet.B. Smart.C. Quick.D. Cute.
32. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Rabbits.B. Children.C. Western peple.D. Peple in the past.
33. Which is an ld western traditin t welcme teenagers t manhd?
A. Having mre children.B. Starting a jurney.
C. Making nests in the garden.D. Getting a rabbit’s hint ft.
34. Frm the text, we can knw that the rabbit is a sign f ________.
①happiness ②new life ③gd luck ④ a jurney
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
35. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Culture.B. Sprts.C. Travel.D. Science.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子在中西方文化中蕴含的意义。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jiatu sanku means that a clever rabbit always has many hles. This makes it hard fr peple t find it.”可知，“狡兔三窟”的意思是一只聪明的兔子总是有很多洞。这使得人们很难找到它，这可以说明兔子很聪明。故选B。
【32题详解】
代词指代题。根据“In this way, peple in the past als saw the rabbit as a gd sign. They believed having mre children culd bring them luck and happiness.”可知，这样，过去的人们也把兔子看作是一个好兆头。他们相信有更多的孩子会给他们带来好运和幸福。所以They指的是是过去的人们，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If teenage hunters (猎人) caught a rabbit, they culd get the animal’s hint ft (后腿). It als welcmed them t manhd (成人).”可知，得到兔子的后腿是西方欢迎青少年成为男子汉的传统。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this way, peple in the past als saw the rabbit as a gd sign. They believed having mre children culd bring them luck and happiness.”，“Western peple als see the rabbit as a sign f gd luck”和“Rabbits are clse t the idea f new life because they have lts f babies.”可知，兔子是幸福、新生命和好运的象征。故选A。
35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了兔子在中西方文化中蕴含的意义，所以可以在文化板块看到。故选A。
C
Alng the Zhngshan Suth Rad in Nanjing, there were 38 plane trees (梧桐树) wearing new clrful “sweaters”. The creative wrks, which were designed by the students f Nanjing Freign Language Schl (NFLS) and knitted (编织) by artists, brught much warmth t the city in autumn.
The activity was named “Our Plane Trees”. T get the designs, art grup teachers at NFLS thught f five tpics: traditinal culture, tributes (致敬) t the artists, envirnmental awareness (环保意识), dreams in uter space, and the future wrld. In the end, nearly 200 wrks were sent in. Knitting artists chse 38 wrks t knit and dress up the plane trees.
“Frm Vincent van Ggh’s famus painting Sunflwers, I felt warm smiles and expressins f hpe. I want t pass it n in my design,” said Li Qingze, a grade 8student. Anther girl, Sun Ruxi, created a wrk named The Pulse f Life. She used strng lines in green t shw life and develpment. She was surprised t see that in the final knitting wrks, the artists added sme blue and white flwers. “They made me feel the cming f spring,” said she.
The sweaters didn’t use any chemical materials, nt even glue. After the shw, students will recycle the wl (羊毛). They can d mre things with it. “The art is envirnmentally friendly, and it makes ur city lives warmer and mre clrful,” said Xia Xin, ne f the knitting artists.
36. Accrding t the text the activity may be held in ________.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
37. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. There were five tpics fr the designs.
B. Art grup teachers knitted the creative wrks.
C. The activity was named by the knitting artists.
D. The wrks that students designed were all sent t knit.
38. Which f the fllwing wrks culd be the design f Li Qingze?
A. B. C. D.
39. Why is the art envirnmentally friendly?
A. Because the plane trees were beautifully dressed.
B. Because the art made the city lives mre clrful.
C. Because the art made peple feel the cming f spring.
D. Because the sweaters didn’t use any chemical materials and will be recycled.
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Future WrldB. The Cming f Spring
C. Tributes t the ArtistsD. Adding Warmth t the City
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了南京外国语学校学生设计了梧桐树的毛衣，为南京带来了更多的温暖。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“brught much warmth t the city in autumn”可知，这个活动在秋天进行的，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T get the designs, art grup teachers at NFLS thught f five tpics”可知，设计有五个主题。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frm Vincent van Ggh’s famus painting Sunflwers, I felt warm smiles and expressins f hpe. I want t pass it n in my design”可知，李清泽的设计来自梵高的名画《向日葵》，B选项图片符合，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sweaters didn’t use any chemical materials, nt even glue. After the shw, students will recycle the wl (羊毛). They can d mre things with it.”可知，因为毛衣没有使用任何化学材料，将被回收利用。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“brught much warmth t the city in autumn.”和“The art is envirnmentally friendly, and it makes ur city lives warmer and mre clrful”可知，文章主要讲述了南京外国语学校学生设计了梧桐树的毛衣，为南京带来了更多的温暖。所以D选项符合，故选D。
D
Where is the wrld’s best high-speed rail system? In China! High-speed railway, which has develped quickly in recent years, has becme a famus name card f China.
In the past ten years, China’s high-speed rail netwrk (高速铁路网) has grwn frm under 10, 000 kilmeters t ver 40, 000 kilmeters, making it the wrld’s lngest high-speed rail netwrk, lng enugh t circle the entire equatr (整个赤道).
Frm the ld-style green trains t the Fuxing high-speed trains, China’s high-speed railways have develped quickly and brught us clser t ur hmetwn villages. In 2016, the Shanghai-Kunming High-speed Railway pened t traffic. The distances between nearly 340 traditinal villages and high-speed railway statins have been reduced t less than ne hur, while mst f them were mre than three hurs away frm the statins befre the railway pened.
With China’s high-speed trains becming faster and faster, peple can save mre travel time. Fr example, yu can leave frm Beijing in the mrning t take part in a meeting in Shanghai at nn. Then, yu can arrive at Hangzhu in the afternn, enjying the beauty f the West Lake. In the evening, yu can return t Beijing safely.
China’s high-speed railway has already gne t the wrld. In 2014, An-Yi high-speed rail, the first high-speed railway built by Chinese cmpanies verseas (在海外), was finished and pened t traffic. In 2023, the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway, jintly built by China and Indnesia, can cut travel time between the tw cities frm mre than 3 hurs t 40 minutes.
China’s high-speed railways crss rivers and muntains, cnnect hme and abrad, and see the changes ver time. Frm nthing, we are a leader in this industry nw. As a name card f China, China’s high-speed railway has amazed the wrld!
41. In the past ten years, China's high-speed rail netwrk has increased by ver ________.
A. ten thusand kilmetersB. twenty thusand kilmeters
C. thirty thusand kilmetersD. frty thusand kilmeters
42. What's the purpse f the example used in Paragraph 4?
A. T tell peple the travel time is limited.
B. T tell peple the West Lake is wrth visiting.
C. T shw the speed f China’s high-speed trains.
D. T shw the distance between Beijing and Shanghai is shrt.
43. What des the underlined wrd “jintly” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Tgether.B. Perhaps.C. Suddenly.D. Generally.
44. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The types f China’s high-speed trains.
B. The speed f China’s high-speed trains.
C. The imprtance f China’s high-speed railway.
D. The develpment f China’s high-speed railway.
45. What is the best structure (结构) fr the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国高速铁路的发展。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the past ten years, China’s high-speed rail netwrk (高速铁路网) has grwn frm under 10, 000 kilmeters t ver 40, 000 kilmeters”可知，在过去的十年里，中国的高速铁路网从不足1万公里发展到超过4万公里，也就是增加了3万多公里。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With China’s high-speed trains becming faster and faster, peple can save mre travel time. Fr example, yu can leave frm Beijing in the mrning t take part in a meeting in Shanghai at nn. Then, yu can arrive at Hangzhu in the afternn, enjying the beauty f the West Lake. In the evening, yu can return t Beijing safely.”可知，随着中国高铁的速度越来越快，人们可以节省更多的出行时间。例如，你可以早上从北京出发，中午去上海参加会议。然后，你可以在下午到达杭州，欣赏西湖的美景。晚上，你可以安全返回北京。这是为了展示中国高铁的速度。故选C。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In 2023, the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway, jintly built by China and Indnesia”可知，雅万高铁是由中国和印尼共同建成。所以jintly和tgether意思一样。故选A。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Where is the wrld’s best high-speed rail system? In China! High-speed railway, which has develped quickly in recent years, has becme a famus name card f China.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国高速铁路的发展。故选D。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍中国高速铁路近年来发展迅速，已成为中国著名的名片，是点明主题；第二段到第五段分别讲述了中国高速铁路的发展情况；最后一段再次点明主题，强调中国高速铁路的发展迅速。选项B图片符合。故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
MBTI is a persnality (性格) test. Many peple in China are crazy abut it nw. “Am I an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn?” ___46___
Many peple find the test helpful. It grups peple int 16 types. S they can make decisins mre quickly. “I'm an ‘E’ persn. I shuld g t the party and make mre friends.” ___47___ I’d like t wrk by myself. I culd be a writer in the future.” They may think like this.
___48___ Sme peple take the test fr a secnd time and get different results. Sme peple find it hard t answer sme questins. “I like watching TV by myself. But I als enjy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ r an ‘E’ ”?
Persnalities can change with time, and they are nt black-r-white. Yu may be intrverted nw but becme extrverted when yu get lder. ___49___ Dn’t label (标签) yurself!
When yu take a persnality test, yu may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptins (描述) are generic(通用的). ___50___ S, dn’t take it t seriusly.
A. I’m an ‘I’ persn.
B. But there are als prblems.
C. Or, yu can be bth an “I” and an “E”.
D. They take the test t find ut the answer.
E. They can be used t describe many peple.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了性格测试。
【46题详解】
根据“Am I an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn”可知，人们想知道自己属于什么性格，因此会参与测试，选项D“他们参加考试是为了找出答案。”符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“I'm an ‘E’ persn. I shuld g t the party and make mre friends.”可知，此处讲述E人格的特征，因此下文讲述I性格的特征，选项A“我是一个I性格的人。”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Sme peple take the test fr a secnd time and get different results.”可知，此段讲述人们参与这种测试可能会有不同的结果，说明了测试存在一些问题，选项B“但也存在一些问题。”符合语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“Dn’t label (标签) yurself!”可知，此段讲述性格是会发生变化的，因此可能有2种性格，选项C“或者，你可以同时是“I”和“E”性格。”符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“S, dn’t take it t seriusly.”可知，MBTI是通用型测试，因此可以用来描述很多人，选项E“他们可以用来形容很多人。”符合语境，故选E。
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51. 外出旅行前朋友对你说“Have a gd trip.”时，你可以这样应答：
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Thank yu/Thanks
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，对于朋友的祝愿应表示感谢，可以用Thank yu/Thanks。故填Thank yu/Thanks。
52. 同学明天要参加英语辩论大赛，你可以这样对他说：
____________________________________________________________________!
【答案】I wish yu success/Gd luck
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，对于同学明天要参加英语辩论大赛，应该说“我祝你成功”或“祝你好运”，英文表达为I wish yu success/Gd luck。故填I wish yu success/Gd luck。
53. 你想搭对方的车去书店，可以这样问：
____________________________________________________________________ t the bkstre?
【答案】Culd yu give me a ride/Culd yu please give me a ride
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，空白处可表达：你能搭我一程吗。故填Culd yu give me a ride/Culd yu please give me a ride。
54. 当你想向Martin了解这把锁的材质，可以这样问他：
____________________________________________________________________, Martin?
【答案】What’s the lck made f
【解析】
【详解】“了解这把锁的材质”可以表达为“锁是由什么制作的”，短语be made f 意思为“由……组成”。故填What’s the lck made f。
55. 你想劝告对方要拿出行动，不要夸夸其谈，可以这样说：
Actins ____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】speak luder than wrds
【解析】
【详解】劝告别人不要夸夸其谈，要拿出行动，可以说“行动胜过言语”，英文表达为“Actins speak luder than wrds”。故填speak luder than wrds。
VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. nt ______________________________
57. Nw ______________________________
58. be, twice ______________________________
59. regard, as ______________________________
60. wnder, whether, g ______________________________
【答案】56. Dn’t thrw rubbish/litter arund./Dn’t leave rubbish here and there.
57. They/We are playing vlleyball nw.
58. I have been t Kaiyuan Temple twice.
59. Peple regard rses/the rse as a symbl f lve./Rses are/The rse is regarded as a symbl f lve.
60. The by/He is wndering whether t g t the z (r nt).
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“不要乱扔垃圾/到处乱扔垃圾”；thrw rubbish/litter arund/leave rubbish here and there意为“到处乱扔垃圾”；句子为祈使句，以dn’t开头，句首首字母要大写，后接动词原形thrw/leave；arund/here and there作状语。故填Dn’t thrw rubbish/litter arund./Dn’t leave rubbish here and there.
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“他们/我们现在正在打排球”，时态为现在进行时；they/we作主语，句首首字母要大写；are playing作谓语；vlleyball作宾语；nw作状语。故填They/We are playing vlleyball nw.
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“我去过开元寺两次”，twice“两次”，现在完成时的标志词，have been t表示“曾去过……”；I作主语，助动词用have；Kaiyuan Temple作宾语；twice作状语，置于句末。故填I have been t Kaiyuan Temple twice.
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“人们把玫瑰花当作爱情的象征”，句子为一般现在时；peple作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；regard…as…“把……看作为……”，动词短语；rse“玫瑰花”，可数名词，用rses/the rse作动词regard的宾语；a symbl f lve“爱情的象征”作介词as的宾语。即：Peple regard rses/the rse as a symbl f lve. 此处也可以用被动语态，即为Rses are/The rse is regarded as a symbl f lve. 故填Peple regard rses/the rse as a symbl f lve./Rses are/The rse is regarded as a symbl f lve.
【60题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此表示“这个男孩正琢磨要不要去动物园”，句子时态为现在进行时；the by作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，wnder“想知道，琢磨”的现在分词为wndering；whether t g t the z (r nt)“是否要去动物园”作宾语。故填The by/He is wndering whether t g t the z (r nt).
VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When ther peple d bad things and hurt yu, what d yu d? Frgive (原谅) them ___61___ stay angry? Cnfucius, ne f the greatest ___62___ (teacher) in ancient China, shwed his answer t this questin in The Analects f Cnfucius (论语).
If a persn hurt him, Cnfucius said that he wuld frgive him. ___63___ his pinin, peple are nt perfect. N ne can avid ___64___ (make) mistakes and ding bad things. If peple just remember thers’ bad actins in their daily life, they will becme ___65___ (happy) and narrw-minded. S, why nt let the bad things f the past g and lk frward t the future?
The famus histry stry f Guan Zhng and Duke Huan f Qi (齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Perid is ___66___ gd example fr us. Guan Zhng nce ___67___ (try) t kill Duke Huan f Qi. But when the duke came t understand that Guan had the ability t lk after his kingdm, he didn’t hld nt Guan’s past mistakes and instead frgave him. S, Guan lst ___68___ (him) in helping the duke with all his heart and sul (全心全意). Tgether, they made the kingdm ___69___ (gd) than it was.
But letting g f bad things in the past desn’t ___70___ (real) mean frgetting them. Instead, we shuld learn frm them s that we wn’t make the same mistakes later.
【答案】61. r 62. teachers
63. In 64. making
65. unhappy
66. a 67. tried
68. himself
69. better 70. really
【解析】
【导语】本文主要论述了当别人伤害我们时，我们是该选择原谅还是生气。
【61题详解】
句意：原谅他们还是保持生气？根据“Frgive (原谅) them…stay angry?”可知这是两种选择情况。r“或者”。故填r。
【62题详解】
句意：古代最伟大的老师之一孔子在《论语》中展示了这个问题的答案。ne f the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填teachers。
【63题详解】
句意：以他的观点，人无完人。in ne’s pinin“以某人的观点”。故填In。
【64题详解】
句意：没人能避免犯错和做坏事。avid ding sth“避免做某事”。故填making。
【65题详解】
句意：如果人们只记得其他人在生活中坏的行为，他们将会变得不开心和心胸狭隘。根据“narrw-minded”可知应该是不开心。故填unhappy。
【66题详解】
句意：春秋时期著名的历史故事《管仲与齐桓公》对于我们来说是一个很好的例子。根据“ is…gd example fr us”可知是一个好的例子，表示泛指，用不定冠词，gd以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【67题详解】
句意：管仲曾经试图杀了齐桓公。根据“Guan Zhng nce…(try) t kill Duke Huan f Qi.”可知时态一般过去时。故填tried。
【68题详解】
句意：所以管仲全心全意的帮助齐桓公。lse neself in ding sth“全心全意做某事”。故填himself。
【69题详解】
句意：他们一起使这个国家比以前变得更好。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词gd的比较级better。故填better。
【70题详解】
句意：但是让过去的坏事情走开不是真正地意味着忘记它们。really“真正地”副词修饰动词mean。故填really。
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 作家列夫·托尔斯泰曾说过：“梦想是指路明灯。没有梦想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。”作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么呢？某英文报社正在举办题为“My Dream”的征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。词数80左右。
参考词汇： interest, curius (好奇的), patient, active, study hard, practice, stick t…
注意事项：
1. 必须包含提示信息，可参考以上词汇并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
My Dream
Dreams are different frm persn t persn. Sme peple want t be writers, while thers want t be dctrs.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Dream
Dreams are different frm persn t persn. Sme peple want t be writers, while thers want t be dctrs. As fr me, I have a dream that ne day I will be a scientist. Here are sme reasns.
Fr ne reasn, I prefer science t ther subjects. It is my favrite subject at schl. Fr anther, I am curius and I lve explring the unknwn. I am excited abut the things that will be discvered in the future.
T realize my dream, I am ging t study hard t enter a university t learn mre abut science. What’s mre, I’ll make full use f my spare time t read different kinds f bks and btain mre knwledge. As the saying ges, “Rman was nt built in a day.” I will stick t my dream n matter hw difficult it is.
I am sure that my dream will cme true ne day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍你的梦想，从而引出话题；
第二步，陈述你的理由，至少两点；
第三步，介绍为实现梦想将会如何做；
第四步，书写总结：I am sure that my dream will cme true ne day.
［亮点词汇］
① make full use f 充分利用
② what’s mre 另外
③ realize ne’s dream 实现梦想
［高分句型］
① I am excited abut the things that will be discvered in the future. (that引导定语从句)
② I will stick t my dream n matter hw difficult it is. (n matter hw引导让步状语从句)Hw t Becme a Gd English Learner
What t d
◆ 16 mistakes and take ntes if necessary.
◆Jin an English 17 and yu will make 18 prgress.
◆Listen t the 19 carefully.
◆Keep a diary in English t imprve yur writing ability.
Cnclusin
The methds that suit yu best can help 20 yur gals in English learning.
I’m a teaching rbt. My jb is t spend time with children and teach them. I lk like a human being because I want t get clse t children. Turning arund and aviding bstacles (避障) are bth easy fr me. I can sing and dance. I can als knw the needs f children by hearing their wrds and teach them knwledge n different subjects.
I’m a medical rbt. Peple ften use me in the perating rm (手术室). I can shw sme angles f view (视角) and can als mve t sme hard-t-get-t places in the human bdy. I can help dctrs wrk better during peratins.
I’m a security (安全) rbt. I can recgnize (识别) strangers and then call the plice when strangers break int a huse. I always keep my eyes n smke in the huse and can let peple knw if there is a fire. If the huse catches fire, I can als help peple put it ut.
I’m a delivery (运送) rbt. My jb is t help stres and restaurants d delivery jbs. I’m very smart, s I can avid bstacles and peple n the rad with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can als prtect the gds inside me frm getting lst because nly when I arrive can peple pen me up.
What are yu ging t be in the future?
What makes yu have the dream?
(Give tw reasns)
What are yu ging t d t realize yur dream?
(Mre than tw plans)