北师大版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 3 8.LITERATURE SPOT PPT课件

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 3 8.LITERATURE SPOT PPT课件，共52页。

LITERATURE SPOTGENERAL UNDERSTANDING①Read about Charles Dickens and think about why many of Dickens' stories are about hardship.① 读一读查尔斯·狄更斯，想想为什么狄更斯的许多故事都是关于苦难的。A CHRISTMAS CAROLCharles Dickens(1812-1870) was an English writer and social critic. 查尔斯·狄更斯（1812-1870）是英国作家和社会评论家。He is the writer of many beloved classics including: Oliver Twist David Copper field, A Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations and A Christmas Carol. 他是许多深受喜爱的经典作品的作者，包括：《雾都孤儿》、《双城记》、《远大前程》和《圣诞颂歌》。Despite his success, Dickens‘ teenage years weren't easy. His father was put in prison for debt', so he had to leave school to work in a factory. 尽管狄更斯取得了成功，但他的青少年生活并不轻松。他的父亲因债务入狱，所以他不得不离开学校去工厂工作。This dark time in his life influenced much of his work Many of Dickens stories were about the hardships of poverty and child labour. 这段人生的黑暗时期影响了他的大部分作品。狄更斯的许多故事都是关于贫困和童工的苦难。A Christmas Carol (1843)only took a month for Dickens to write. lt is a parable (a short story with a moral lesson about the importance of generosity and compassion《圣诞颂歌》（1843）只花了狄更斯一个月的时间就写完了。这是一个寓言（一个关于慷慨和同情重要性的道德教训的短篇故事②Look at the pictures a and b on pp. 72-73. How was Scrooge different at the end of the story? Why?② 看第72-73页上的图片a和b。史克鲁奇在故事的结尾有什么不同？为什么？Read the story and match the characters (1-7) with the actions (a-g)阅读故事，将人物（1-7）与动作（a-g）相匹配Ebenezer ScroogeScrooge's nephewJacob MarleyThe Ghost of Christmas: PastThe Ghost of Christmas: PresentThe Ghost of Christmas: FutureBob Cratchit埃比尼泽·斯克鲁奇史克鲁奇的侄子雅各布·马利圣诞幽灵：过去圣诞幽灵：礼物圣诞幽灵：未来鲍伯appeared and told Scrooge about the three ghosts showed Scrooge what was going to happen to himshowed Scrooge 出现并告诉史克鲁奇关于三个鬼魂的事向史克鲁奇展示了他将要发生的事情给史克鲁奇看the Cratchit family's Christmas dinner arrived late on the day after Christmas克拉奇一家的圣诞晚餐圣诞节后的第二天迟到了invited Scrooge for Christmas dinner 邀请史克鲁奇吃圣诞晚餐showed Scrooge his life when he was young向史克鲁奇展示了他年轻时的生活enjoyed Christmas Day and started to be generous享受圣诞节并开始慷慨CRITICAL THINKING⑥Do you think it's possible for people to change for the better like Scrooge did? Why or why not? 你认为人们有可能像史克鲁奇那样变得更好吗？为什么？Why do you think Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol? How are his life experiences reflected in the story?你认为狄更斯为什么写《圣诞颂歌》？他的生活经历如何反映在故事中？It was Christmas Eve. Ebenezer Scrooge was in his office, the office of Scrooge and Marley. 那是圣诞节前夕。埃比尼泽·斯克鲁奇在他的办公室里，那是史克鲁奇和马利的办公室。His clerk, poor Bob Cratchit, was working, when Scrooge's nephew came in. 当史克鲁奇的侄子进来的时候，他的办事员，可怜的鲍勃·克拉奇特正在工作。“Hello Uncle. Merry Christmas!" he said.“你好，叔叔。圣诞快乐！”他说。“Do you want to have Christmas dinner with us tomorrow?““你想明天和我们一起吃圣诞晚餐吗？”"Christmas?" Scrooge replied. "Bah! Humbug'!" “圣诞节？”史克鲁奇回答。 Scrooge hated Christmas, so he refused his nephew's invitation. 史克鲁奇讨厌圣诞节，所以他拒绝了侄子的邀请。Later two men came to the office, asking for money for the poor.“ Bah! Are there no prisons for these people?" Scrooge refused to give even a penny.后来，两个人来到办公室，向穷人要钱。“啊！这些人没有监狱吗？”史克鲁奇连一分钱都不肯给。When it was time to close the office, Bob Cratchit asked for Christmas day off.到了关闭办公室的时候，鲍勃·克拉奇特请了圣诞节假。“All right," Scrooge said, "but be here early the next morning!““好吧，”史克鲁奇说，“但第二天一早就到！”That evening, Scrooge was sitting by the fire at home when a ghost appeared.Who are you?" Scrooge asked nervously.那天晚上，斯克罗吉坐在家里的炉火旁，突然出现了一个鬼魂。你是谁？”史克鲁奇紧张地问道。"Jacob Marley, your partner. I am wearing these chains and can never be in peace, because when I lived, I only thought about money. “Jacob Marley，你的伴侣。我戴着这些链子，永远不会平静，因为我活着的时候只想着钱。But I am here to help you. You have a chance to escape my terrible destiny. Tonight three ghosts will visit you. Then the ghost of Marley disappeared.但我是来帮助你的。你有机会逃脱我可怕的命运。今晚三个鬼魂会来拜访你。然后马利的鬼魂消失了。Scrooge went to bed and fell asleep. But in the night, he woke up. 史克鲁奇上床睡觉了。但在夜里，他醒了。The figure of a strange old man was near his bed.“ am the Ghost of Christmas Past, Of your past," it told Scrooge. 一个陌生老人的身影在他的床边。“我是过去圣诞节的幽灵，你的过去，”它告诉史克鲁奇。The ghost took Scrooge to scenes of Christmases from the past. In one scene, Scrooge saw himself as a boy at school. 鬼魂把史克鲁奇带到了过去圣诞节的场景中。在一个场景中，史克鲁奇看到自己还是个上学的男孩。All the other boys had gone home for Christmas. 其他男孩都回家过圣诞节了。In another, Scrooge saw himself as a young man. He was talking to his girlfriend, who he didn't marry because she was poor, Scrooge felt sadder and sadder.在另一个故事中，史克鲁奇认为自己是一个年轻人。他正在和他的女朋友说话，因为她很穷，他没有嫁给她，史克鲁吉感到越来越悲伤。"Stop! Show me no more!" he cried. The ghost brought him home and Scrooge fell asleep again. Later that night, he woke up again.“住手！别再给我看了！”他喊道。鬼魂把他带回家，史克鲁奇又睡着了。那天晚上晚些时候，他又醒了。“ I am the Ghost of Christmas Present, Look at me!" said the second ghost, laughing. He was a large man wearing a green robe. “我是圣诞礼物的幽灵，看看我！”第二个幽灵笑着说。他是一个穿着绿色长袍的大个子男人。He took Scrooge to the house of Bob Cratchit. The house was cold and Bob and his family were sitting around a very small Christmas pudding.他带史克鲁奇去了鲍勃·克拉奇特的家。房子很冷，鲍勃和他的家人围坐在一个很小的圣诞布丁旁。"What a wonderful pudding. Merry Christmas everyone!" said Bob.“多么棒的布丁啊。大家圣诞快乐！”鲍勃说。Scrooge felt bad, because he could see how poor the Cratchits were. Bob's youngest child, Tiny Tim, was weak and ill. 史克鲁奇感到很难过，因为他能看出克拉奇一家有多穷。鲍勃最小的孩子Tiny Tim体弱多病。The ghost finally took Scrooge out into the street.鬼魂终于把史克鲁奇带到了街上。There were two poor children out in the cold.外面有两个可怜的孩子。“Can't we do something to help these children? 难道我们不能做点什么来帮助这些孩子吗？he asked the ghost, who repeated Scrooge's words.他问鬼魂，鬼魂重复了斯克罗吉的话。“Are there no prisons?" The ghost laughed and disappeared.没有监狱吗？”鬼魂笑着消失了。 Then, the third ghost appeared. He was dressed in black.然后，第三个鬼魂出现了。他穿着黑色衣服。“Are you the Ghost of Christmas Future? ” Scrooge asked.“你是未来圣诞节的幽灵吗？”史克鲁奇问道。The ghost did not answer. 鬼魂没有回答。It took Scrooge and showed him scenes of the future. In one, people talked about Scrooge's death, but nobody was unhappy. 它带走了史克鲁奇，并向他展示了未来的场景。有一次，人们谈论史克鲁奇的死，但没有人不高兴。The ghost also took him to the Cratchit family. The family was very sad, because the little boy, Tiny Tim, had died.鬼魂还把他带到了克拉奇特家族。全家都很难过，因为小男孩小提姆已经去世了。The next morning, Scrooge opened his window and asked, “What day is it today?”第二天早上，史克鲁奇打开窗户问道：“今天是星期几？”“Why sir? It's Christmas Day,”replied a boy in the street. “为什么，先生？今天是圣诞节。”街上的一个男孩回答。Scrooge felt different. 史克鲁奇感觉不一样。He gave money to the boy to buy an enormous turkey for the Cratchit family.他给了那个男孩钱，让他为克拉奇特一家买了一只巨大的火鸡。Then he went outside.“ Merry Christmas! Merry Christmas!” 然后他走到外面。“圣诞快乐！圣诞快乐！”He wished everybody he saw Merry Christmas. 他祝他见到的每个人圣诞快乐。He met the two men who had come to his office the day before and gave them a large sum of money for the poor.他见到了前一天来他办公室的两个人，给了他们一大笔钱给穷人。Then he visited his nephew and stayed for Christmas dinner.然后他拜访了他的侄子，并留下来吃圣诞晚餐。The next day he went to his office early to wait for Bob Cratchit.第二天，他很早就去办公室等鲍勃·克拉奇特。You are late!" said Scrooge angrily你迟到了！”史克鲁奇愤怒地说“Yes, I'm very sorry ..." replied poor Bob.“是的，我很抱歉……”可怜的鲍勃回答。“In that case, I'm afraid I'm going to ... Increase your salary! Merry Christmas, Bob!“如果那样的话，恐怕我会……增加你的工资！圣诞快乐，鲍勃！From that day on, Scrooge was changed. He gave money to the poor. 从那天起，史克鲁奇就变了。他给穷人钱。He helped Bob Cratchit's family. 他帮助了鲍勃·克拉奇特的家人。And people always said, “He knew how to celebrate Christmas.”人们总是说：“他知道如何庆祝圣诞节。”