85，山西省忻州市多校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题

这是一份85，山西省忻州市多校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题，共22页。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分；共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wh is the fastest runner in the race?
M: Tim. And he wn a camera as the prize.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I make a reslutin t eat less fast fd.
M: I believe yu can finish it.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: The meeting starts n the thirteenth f June.
W: It’s earlier than I expect.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I left my umbrella n the bus yesterday.
W: It’s a pity. Maybe yu can call the lst and fund ffice fr it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s s lucky fr us that we have climbed up t the tp f the muntain.
W: Yes, h, lk! The scenery is very beautiful.
二、对话理解（每小题1分；共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By plane.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging t fly t New Yrk tmrrw?
M: N. I’ll take the bus. It is cheaper than driving r flying.
Q: Hw will the man get t New Yrk?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A scientist.B. A dctr.C. A teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I want t be a scientist like Yuan Lngping. I’m ging t study farming at university. Hw abut yu, Lisa?
W: I want t be a dctr like Zhng Nanshan. I’m ging t study medicine at university.
Q: What des Lisa want t be?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G shpping.B. Play the vilin.C. Give a cncert.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging shpping n Saturday mrning. I need t buy a blender. D yu want t cme?
M: N. I’m ging t practice playing the vilin n Saturday mrning. I’ll give a cncert n Mnday.
Q: What is the man ging t d n Saturday mrning?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A skirt.B. A hat.C. A ntebk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hlly, what lvely birthday gifts yu’ve gt!
W: Yeah. Aunt Lucy bught me this skirt. Jess sent me this beautiful hat. And the ntebk was frm Wendy.
Q: What did Hlly get frm Wendy?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a hspital.B. In a htel.C. In a library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: When d yu think I can g hme, Dctr Smith?
M: Well, yu came in last Tuesday, and tday is Friday. I believe yu can leave next Mnday.
Q: Where are the speakers?
三、语篇理解（每小题1分；共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did Martin and Fred first meet?
A. 2 years ag.B. 3 years ag.C. 5 years ag.
12. What did Martin and Fred bth like?
A. Music.B. Travel.C. Exercise.
13. Why did Martin g t a beach twn?
A. T live there.B. T g n hliday.C. T visit Fred’s family.
14. What did Fred d last mnth?
A. He mved.B. He visited a hspital.C. He went t see Martin.
15. Hw ften d Martin and Fred see each ther nw?
A. Often.B. Smetimes.C. Hardly ever.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】I’m Martin. Fred is a friend f mine. We first met at a friend’s birthday party five years ag. We fund ut that we bth liked music. S I invited Fred ver t my place. We listened t music tgether and sn became best friends. Three years ag, Fred invited me t g n hliday with his family in a beach twn. It was great. We spent three wnderful weeks there. Tw years ag, I brke my leg and stayed in hspital fr tw weeks. Fred came t see me every day. But then, last mnth, Fred’s family mved t anther twn. Nw I hardly ever see him. But we always write emails t each ther.
四、听力填空（每小题1分；共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. gift
17. 18##eighteen
18. friendly
19. sld 20. really
【解析】
【原文】Hell, Mr. Black. I’m calling t say that I’m interested in the summer jb in yur gift shp. I read the infrmatin in the newspaper just nw. My name is Jim Green. I’m eighteen years ld. And I’m studying math at a university. I am a warm and friendly man. I was brn in Canada. And I came t the UK tw years ag. I sld sandwiches in a stre last summer. But this year, I’d really like t wrk in a gift shp. I’ll be able t wrk every day frm July t September. I lk frward t hearing frm yu. Bye.
五、单项选择（每小题1分；共12分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —When will the meeting start?
—________. Maybe in half an hur.
A That’s itB. I hpe sC. I’m nt sure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——会议什么时候开始？——我不确定。可能是半个小时之后。
考查情景交际。That’s it就是这样；I hpe s我希望如此；I’m nt sure我不确定。根据“Maybe in half an hur.”可知，此处表示不太可能，可能是半个小时之后，故选C。
22. This bk has t d ________ space and I think my brther will like it.
A. withB. frmC. thrugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书是关于太空的，我想我哥哥会喜欢的。
考查介词辨析。with和……在一起；frm自从；thrugh穿过。根据空前“has t d”可知，此处考查have t d with“与……有关”，动词短语。故选A。
23. —I dn’t knw hw t d better at schl. Can yu give me sme ________?
—Sure. Yu shuld find a better way t learn.
A. timeB. adviceC. infrmatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何在学校做得更好。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。你应该找到更好的学习方法。
考查名词词义辨析。time时间；advice建议；infrmatin信息。根据“Yu shuld find a better way t learn.”可知，此处是寻求对方的建议。故选B。
24. It’s ________ t run in the hallways, fr yu may fall dwn r run int thers.
A. difficultB. educatinalC. dangerus
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在走廊里跑很危险，因为你可能会摔倒或撞到别人。
考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的；educatinal教育的；dangerus危险的。根据“fr yu may fall dwn r run int thers”可知，此处指在走廊里跑很危险。故选C。
25. Hw ________ Jimmy is! He frgt t write his name n the test paper again.
A. carelessB. talentedC. strict
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米真粗心！他又忘记在试卷上写自己的名字了。
考查形容词词义辨析。careless不仔细的；talented有才能的；strict严格的。根据“He frgt t write his name n the test paper again.”可知，此处指粗心的。故选A。
26. —Excuse me, I think I left my wallet in yur htel rm.
—Yes, sir. We’ll ________ it back t yu by pst.
A. sendB. putC. turn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想我把钱包忘在你旅馆的房间里了。——是的，先生。我们会邮寄给您。
考查动词词义辨析。send发送，邮寄；put放；turn（使）转动。根据“Yes, sir. We’ll…it back t yu by pst.”的句意可知，此处指把钱包邮寄回去。故选A。
27. The wrds in this dictinary are s small that I can’t see them clearly ________ with my glasses n.
A. stillB. nlyC. even
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本字典里的单词太小了，我戴上眼镜也看不清楚。
考查副词辨析。still仍然；nly仅仅；even甚至。根据“The wrds in this dictinary are s small”可知，此处是指甚至戴上眼镜也看不清楚，用even表示强调，在句中作状语。故选C。
28. Eddie’s friend bught him a new bike but he didn’t ________ it, fr he thught that the gift was t expensive.
A. acceptB. chseC. mind
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾迪的朋友给他买了一辆新自行车，但他没有接受，因为他认为礼物太贵了。
考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；chse选择；mind介意。根据“fr he thught that the gift was t expensive”可知，此处指没有接受礼物。故选A。
29. —Why d yu want t buy a guitar, Sue?
—I’m ging t ________ playing the guitar as my new hbby.
A. keep nB. take upC. help with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苏，你为什么要买一把吉他？——我打算把弹吉他作为我的新爱好。
考查动词短语。keep n坚持；take up开始学习、练习或参与某项活动；help with帮助。根据“playing the guitar as my new hbby”可知要开始学习弹吉他。故选B。
30. —Where is Jane? She didn’t answer my call.
—I have n idea. Try her hme number. She ________ be there.
A. mustB. wuldC. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简在哪里？她没有接我的电话。——我不知道。试试她家的电话，她可能在那里。
考查情态动词。must一定；wuld将要；might可能。根据“I have n idea.”可知此处表示语气较弱的肯定推测，用might。故选C。
31. —Can yu help me clean the huse, Judy?
—Certainly, Mm. I ________ yu after I finish my hmewrk.
A. jinB. will jinC. wn’t jin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你能帮我打扫房子吗？——当然，妈妈。我做完作业后就加入你。
考查时态和肯定句。根据“Certainly, Mm.”可知同意帮忙，用肯定句；after引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，用will jin。故选B。
32. It’s t cld here. I can’t stand the ________ s I decide t put n my sweater.
A. sundB. heightC. temperature
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里太冷了。我受不了这种温度，所以我决定穿上毛衣。
考查名词词义辨析。sund声音；height高度；temperature温度。根据空前的“It’s t cld here.”及空后的“s I decide t put n my sweater”可知，此处指我受不了这种温度。故选C。
六、补全对话（每小题1分；共5分）
请根据下面聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Tw friends are talking abut a party. ）
A. I want t see it myself.
B. Where did yu g that day?
C. What did yu d at the party?
D. Let’s get back t yur English test.
E. Why didn’t yu cme t the party?
F. Can yu tell me mre abut the mvie?
G. I didn’t get hme until ten ’clck at night.
【答案】33 E 34. C 35. F 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个朋友的聊天内容，主要谈论了一个聚会。
【33题详解】
根据“I had t study fr an English test.”可知询问不参加聚会的原因，E项“你为什么不来参加聚会？”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“We saw a mvie named Wnka.”可知询问在聚会上做了什么事情，C项“你们在聚会上做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“It’s abut Willy Wnka wh is yung and pr. He has a dream f pening a shp in a city famus fr its chclate. In the end, he ...”可知想要了解这部电影，F项“你能告诉我更多关于这部电影的事吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【36题详解】
根据“Dn’t tell me the ending.”可知阻止对方告诉自己结局，想要自己看，A项“我想亲自去看看。”符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“Hw did yu d n it?”及“Haha! I gt an ‘A’ n the test.”可知聊回了英语考试，D项“让我们回到你的英语考试上来。”符合语境。故选D。
七、完形填空（每小题1分；共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was the teacher fr a cllege’s nursing prgram and my ____38____ were finishing their last term in a large hspital.
Amy was asked t ____39____ Ella, a 100-year-ld wman wh was sent t hspital fr serius heart prblems. Ella was nt always fully cnscius (神志清醒的). She did nt answer questins in the ____40____ way, hardly cared abut time r place, and was ften angry. Mst f the time her eyes were ____41____, but she did seem t feel better with Amy’s warm wrds and kind tuch.
At the end f the last day in the hspital, Amy was ____42____ her care when Ella kept talking unclearly, with me standing by as usual. When she was just abut dne, Amy asked me a questin.
Ella ____43____ her unclear talking, pened her eyes, lked at Amy, and shuted, “What n earth are yu asking her fr? She hasn’t dne anything all week! All she des is ____44____ there!”
Amy and I bth laughed and tld Ella we agreed with her.
I am sure Ella’s ____45____ did mre fr Amy’s cnfidence (自信心) that day than any gd grades she culd have gt frm me.
38.
A. friendsB. studentsC. dctrs
39.
A. give upB. lk afterC. hear frm
40.
A. rightB. strictC. bring
41.
A. darkB. sickC. clsed
42.
A. finishingB. watchingC. sharing
43.
A. acceptedB. chseC. stpped
44.
A. playB. standC. sleep
45.
A. wrdsB. testsC. rders
【答案】38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的学生艾米在医院实习，被要求照顾病人埃拉，在医院的最后一天，发生在作者和艾米以及埃拉之间的故事。
【38题详解】
句意：我是一所大学护理项目的老师，我的学生们正在一家大医院完成他们的最后一个学期。
friends朋友；students学生；dctrs医生。根据空前的“I was the teacher fr a cllege’s nursing prgram”可知，此处指作者的学生。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：艾米被要求照顾因严重心脏问题被送往医院的100岁妇女埃拉。
give up放弃；lk after照顾；hear frm收到……的信。根据上文“my…were finishing their last term in a large hspital”及空后的“Ella, a 100-year-ld wman wh was sent t hspital fr serius heart prblems”可知，此处指艾米被要求照顾埃拉。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：她不以正确的方式回答问题，几乎不关心时间和地点，而且经常生气。
right正确的；strict严格的；bring无聊的。根据上文“Ella was nt always fully cnscius (神志清醒的).”及空后的“hardly cared abut time r place, and was ften angry”可知，此处指她不以正确的方式回答问题。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：大部分时间她都闭着眼睛，但在艾米温暖的话语和亲切的抚摸下，她似乎感觉好多了。
dark黑暗的；sick生病的；clsed闭着的。根据下文“pened her eyes”可知，大部分时间她都闭着眼睛。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：在医院的最后一天，艾米即将结束她的护理，这时埃拉还在含糊地说话，我像往常一样站在旁边。
finishing完成；watching观看；sharing分享。根据空前的“At the end f the last day in the hspital”可知，此处指结束她的护理工作。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：埃拉停止了含糊不清的谈话，睁开眼睛，看着艾米，喊道：“你到底在问她什么？她整个星期都没做任何事！她所做的就是站在那里！”
accepted接受；chse选择；stpped停止。根据上文“Ella kept talking unclearly”可知，此处指停止了含糊不清的谈话。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：她所做的就是站在那里！
play玩；stand站；sleep睡觉。根据上文“with me standing by as usual”可知，此处指站立。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我相信埃拉那天的话对艾米的信心比她从我那里得到的任何好成绩都要大。
wrds话语；tests测试；rders顺序。根据上文“Ella…her unclear talking, pened her eyes, lked at Amy, and shuted, ‘What n earth are yu asking her fr? She hasn’t dne anything all week! All she des is…there!’”可知，此处指埃拉的话语。故选A。
八、阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，每小题1. 5分；共30分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Welcme t the Neighbrhd Cmpsting (制堆肥) Prgram. The infrmatin belw will help yu get started n the prgram.
What t put in yur wn kitchen bin (垃圾箱)
Please put all yur uneaten fruit and vegetables as well as tea bags in the bin. Dn’t put meat and cked fd in. There are wrds n the bin t tell yu what t put in there.
Dn’t put plastic (塑料的) bags in the bin. If yu wish, yu may like t put newspaper in it. This can be added t the cmpst alng with yur fd waste (废料).
What t d with yur bin
When it is full, take the bin alng t the neighbrhd garden and get all the things int the big cmpst bin there. Yu will then need t add sme “brwn” things (waste paper r dry leaves) n tp. Yu can get these brwn things at the neighbrhd garden.
Prblem-slving
Smetimes peple see flies (苍蝇) hanging arund the bin. If they wrry, yu culd either take it t the neighbrhd garden mre ften r buy a fly trap.
If yu find that the fd in the bin smells bad, it tells yu are keeping it fr t lng.
If yu have any prblems with the cmpst bin at the neighbrhd garden, call us at 34038888.
Thanks fr helping ur neighbrhd!
46. What things can be put in yur wn kitchen bin?
A. Meat and newspaper.B. Newspaper and tea bags.C. Vegetables and meat.
47. What shuld yu d with a full kitchen bin?
A. Mix it with green leaves.
B. Pur the things n waste paper.
C. Mve the things inside t the big cmpst bin.
48. What may a fly trap be used fr?
A. Catching flies.B. Cleaning the bin.C. Making the garden beautiful.
49. Wh is prbably the writer f the text?
A. A teacher.B. A garden helper.C. A fd seller.
50. What is this text?
A. A life stry.B. A news reprt.C. A hw-t-d-it guide.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一则社区堆肥制作项目的介绍。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Please put all yur uneaten fruit and vegetables as well as tea bags in the bin. Dn’t put meat and cked fd in.”和第三段“Dn’t put plastic bags in the bin. If yu wish, yu may like t put newspaper in it.”可知，水果、蔬菜、茶包和报纸是可以放到厨房垃圾箱中的；塑料袋、肉和加工过的食品不能放到厨房垃圾箱中。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When it is full, take the bin alng t the neighbrhd garden and get all the things int the big cmpst bin there.”可知，当厨房垃圾箱满了的时候，人们应该先把垃圾箱运到社区花园，再把里面的垃圾全都倒进厨房堆肥箱，并从花园里找一些废纸或落叶覆盖到垃圾上面。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Smetimes peple see flies hanging arund the bin. If they wrry, yu culd either take it t the neighbrhd garden mre ften r buy a fly trap.”可知，当垃圾箱旁边有苍蝇的时候，人们应该买一些捕蝇器；据此可以推断，买捕蝇器主要是为了捕捉苍蝇。故选A。
【49题详解】
推断判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是一则社区堆肥制作项目的介绍；再根据官方联系方式“If yu have any prblems with the cmpst bin at the neighbrhd garden, call us at 34038888.”等线索可推断，文章的作者最有可能是该社区的花园管理者。故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据文章第一段“The infrmatin belw will help yu get started n the prgram.”可推断，这篇文章是制作堆肥的操作指南。故选C。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have experienced many acts f kindness in my life. But the ne that stands ut the mst was the ne that happened at the blacksmith (铁匠) shp in Sturbridge, Massachusetts.
I visited the village that day with my autistic (患自闭症的) sn. He had n idea what danger meant and needed me t watch his every mve t stp him frm running away r heading int a crwded street. He als lved making friends and thinking that everyne was his friend.
Althugh he lked much lder than he really was, he acted much yunger, which made it even harder fr ther peple t accept him. Peple’s lk f pity (怜悯) brke my heart. I had started t be scared f taking him ut t crwded places. That day, at the village, I had walked arund taking my sn’s hand, ready t keep him frm being hurt by anyne. Fr sme reasn, my sn wanted t visit the blacksmith building. With great wrry, I tk him there. As sn as we walked int the shp, he pulled (抽出) his hand ut f mine, ran ver t the blacksmith, put his arms arund the man’s legs, and asked if he wuld be his friend.
My heart stpped at that mment. I expected that he, like almst everyne else that we had met, wuld ask him t g away. Hwever, the blacksmith lked him in the eye, and then reached ut his hand fr my sn t shake. He said that he wuld be glad t be the friend f such a fine yung man.
The blacksmith spent the next hur letting my sn “help” him. I was surprised at the way that man was always patient (有耐心的), answering my sn’s questins and als keeping him safe althugh he was always mving. The blacksmith nt nly gave my sn a dream-cme-true experience, but gifted my sn with things mre meaningful: Kindness. Acceptance. I will always be grateful t that blacksmith.
51. What was the writer’s sn like?
A. He lked small and thin.B. He was always nice t thers.C. He ften watched ut fr danger.
52. Why was the writer wrried abut taking her sn t crwded places?
A. He was t yung.B. He was nt well-accepted.C. He had a heart prblem.
53. What did the writer first expect frm the blacksmith?
A. A cld welcme.B. A strng handshake.C. A warm lk.
54. What des the underlined wrd “grateful” prbably mean?
A. Clse.B. Different.C. Thankful.
55. What is the best title f this passage?
A. A warm blacksmithB. An unusual childC. A big dreamer
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲作者有一个患有自闭症的儿子，在一次旅行中，他得到了一位善良的铁匠的耐心接纳。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He als lved making friends and thinking that everyne was his friend.”可知，“我”的儿子很渴望友谊，他对所有人都很友好。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh he lked much lder than he really was, he acted much yunger, which made it even harder fr ther peple t accept him. Peple’s lk f pity (怜悯) brke my heart.”可知，人们很难接受“我”患有自闭症的儿子，并且总是对他投以怜悯的目光，因此“我”总是很担心带他到人多的地方去。故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I expected that he, like almst everyne else that we had met, wuld ask him t g away.”可知，“我”本以为这位铁匠会像我们遇到的所有人一样：不愿意让“我”的儿子靠近他们。换句话说，“我”以为他会对“我”儿子很冷漠。故选A。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，铁匠耐心地教导“我”的儿子，他的暖心行为无形中也教会了“我”的儿子“善良”和“接纳”的意义，故可猜测画线词的意思是“感谢的（Thankful）”。故选C。
【55题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文特别是文章最后两段的内容可知，在一次旅行中，一位善良的铁匠耐心接纳了“我”患有自闭症的儿子，故A项“热情的铁匠”做本文标题更适合。故选A。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
I have a few ideas fr my dream huse. They wuld bth be in the cuntryside, because I dislike living in the twn. ____56____.
One is a traditinal English huse in the cuntryside, with a big garden, with fruit trees and flwers. ____57____, just a big, ld-fashined (老式的) kitchen, a nice living rm, and tw bedrms. I will have ld-fashined but nt big furniture (家具). I’d like t walk arund in the huse easily. There will be sme cmfrtable chairs fr the living rm. In the kitchen, I want t have a big, rund table. ____58____, like tmates and ptates, utside in the garden.
And if I can’t have a small, traditinal, cuntry huse, then I want t have a big farmhuse. ____59____. Again, it will be ld-fashined with a big kitchen. And that will be great. Maybe there are three r fur bedrms, and a TV rm. And it will be big enugh t ask friends t dinner r have parties at weekends. It must have a big garden. ____60____, I wuld want t have a swimming pl. And I want t have a rm where I can keep my cmputer and my bks, and a rm where I can have an exercise bicycle and all kinds f things fr sprts.
A. The huse will nt be large
B. If I was living in a warm cuntry
C. I nce saw tw especially beautiful huses
D. There are lts f animals, dgs and cats in it
E. I have tw different kinds f huses in my mind
F. I want t have a small greenhuse t grw sme vegetables
【答案】56. E 57. A 58. F 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者理想中的家。
【56题详解】
根据“One is a traditinal English huse in the cuntryside, with a big garden, with fruit trees and flwers.”及“And if I can’t have a small, traditinal, cuntry huse, then I want t have a big farmhuse.”可知梦想中的家有两种，E项“在我的脑海里有两种不同的房子”符合语境。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“just a big, ld-fashined (老式的) kitchen, a nice living rm, and tw bedrms”可知这样的房子不大，A项“房子不会很大”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“like tmates and ptates, utside in the garden”可知要种蔬菜，F项“我想有一个小温室种一些蔬菜”符合语境。故选F。
【59题详解】
根据“And if I can’t have a small, traditinal, cuntry huse, then I want t have a big farmhuse.”可知要讲农舍里有什么，D项“里面有很多动物，狗和猫”符合语境。故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“I wuld want t have a swimming pl”可知游泳需要天气暖和，B项“如果我生活在一个温暖的国家”符合语境。故选B。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
It was Alex’s 7th day f lsing his jb. A week ag, he was fired (解雇) fr pr sales perfrmance. He lked fr mre jbs but all f them were unsuccessful. He felt very dwn, hanging ut helplessly n the streets.
In the quiet street, a hmeless man sat n the side, singing a sng. The sng was simple, but with sme warmth. As Alex walked clser t the man, he caught sme wrds. The hmeless man sang abut finding happiness in life’s simple jys, and enjying what ne has instead f (而非) thinking abut what had been lst. The wrds greatly tuched Alex’s heart. He std there, listening carefully, as the hmeless man kept singing the sng. It was a sng f thankfulness, a sng that spke f finding light even in the darkest f times.
As the sng stpped, Alex felt a change within himself. Althugh he had lst the jb, there was still much t be thankful fr in life—kind parents, understanding wife, lvely daughter, warm-hearted friends…Alex decided t fcus n (专注于) the gd things in his life. N mre hanging n t lst jbs, he decided t find ut the beauty f the wrld arund him, and the chance (机会) fr new beginnings. He wanted t find the gd things in life and put them dwn in writing. He wanted t make a bk f them.
The hmeless man’s sng became a turning pint fr Alex. It was a sng f thankfulness that guided him t a better way—even in the face f hardship, ne can find a new turn f events.
【答案】61. hmeless
62. tuched
63. lvely 64. beauty
65. guided
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述Alex失业后感到低落和绝望，在街上，他听到一个无家可归的人唱歌，歌词触动了他，从而使他专注生活中美好的事情。
【61题详解】
根据第二段中的“In the quiet street, a hmeless man sat n the side, singing a sng.”可知，一个无家可归的人坐在路边，唱着一首歌。故填hmeless。
【62题详解】
根据第二段中的“The wrds greatly tuched Alex’s heart.”可知，这首歌深深地打动了Alex的心。故填tuched。
【63题详解】
根据第三段中的“Althugh he had lst the jb, there was still much t be thankful fr in life—kind parents, understanding wife, lvely daughter, warm-hearted friends…”可知，此处指Alex的可爱的女儿。故填lvely。
64题详解】
根据第三段中的“N mre hanging n t lst jbs, he decided t find ut the beauty f the wrld arund him, and the chance (机会) fr new beginnings.”可知，Alex决定发现周围世界的美丽。故填beauty。
【65题详解】
根据最后一段中的“It was a sng f thankfulness that guided him t a better way—even in the face f hardship, ne can find a new turn f events.”可知，这首歌成为了他的转折点，引导他即使在困难的时候也能看到美好的东西。故填guided。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
My name is Autumn Prw and I’m in my secnd year at Victria University f Wellingtn. I’m ____66____ in language and I’m nw studying Chinese and ____67____.
Last summer, as a way ____68____ my language skills (技能) and learn abut life and culture in China, I went t Zhengzhu, Henan where I tk language ____69____ with six ther students fr fur weeks. We spent the fur weeks ____70____ in Zhengzhu University and we tk part in many activities in and utside the university.
Every weekday, we had lessns during the day and ____71____ ut arund the city at night. On the weekends, we enjyed all ____72____ f fd in the city. Muttn ndles and beef ndles are even mre must-eat ndles in Zhengzhu. I fund muttn ndles tasted ____73____ than beef ndles. With the help f ur teachers and friends, a weekend trip t the muntain village f Yuntai Muntain als ____74____. We had a tw-day stay there. It was really a fantastic experience! We met lts f prblems n the way, but we wrked tgether t slve ____75____. I lk frward t experiencing this again!
【答案】66. interested
67 Russian
68. t imprve
69. lessns
70. living 71. hung
72. kinds 73. better
74. was rganized
75. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天在中国学习及生活经历。
【66题详解】
句意：我对语言很感兴趣，我现在正在学习汉语和俄语。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【67题详解】
句意：我对语言很感兴趣，我现在正在学习汉语和俄语。根据“I’m ... in language and I’m nw studying Chinese and ...”可知此处填某种语言，用Russian表示“俄语”。故填Russian。
【68题详解】
句意：去年夏天，为了提高我的语言技能，了解中国的生活和文化，我去了河南郑州，在那里我和其他六个学生上了四周的语言课。根据“my language skills (技能) and learn abut life and culture in China”推出这是一种提高语言技能的方法，imprve“提高”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t imprve。
【69题详解】
句意：去年夏天，为了提高我的语言技能，了解中国的生活和文化，我去了河南郑州，在那里我和其他六个学生上了四周的语言课。根据“Every weekday, we had lessns during the day”可知此处表示为期四周的语言课程，lessn“课程”，这里用复数。故填lessns。
【70题详解】
句意：我们在郑州大学度过了四周的生活，我们参加了许多校内外的活动。根据“We spent the fur weeks ... in Zhengzhu University”可知这期间居住在郑州大学，live“居住，生活”，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做莫事”。故填living。
【71题详解】
句意：每个工作日，我们白天上课，晚上在城里闲逛。hang ut“闲逛”，结合“had”可知用一般过去时，hang的过去式hung。故填hung。
【72题详解】
句意：在周末，我们享受了城市里各种各样的食物。all kinds f“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
【73题详解】
句意：我发现羊肉面比牛肉面好吃。根据“I fund muttn ndles tasted ... than beef ndles.”结合备选词可推出比牛肉汤更好吃，用gd的比较级better。故填better。
【74题详解】
句意：在老师和朋友的帮助下，我们还组织了一次周末的云台山村之旅。根据“a weekend trip t the muntain village f Yuntai Muntain”可知旅行是被组织的，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，此处用was rganized。故填was rganized。
【75题详解】
句意：我们在路上遇到了很多问题，但我们一起努力解决了它们。slve后用they的宾格形式them指代上文提到过的问题。故填them。
十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
76. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Alan给你发来了如下邮件。请你仔细阅读邮件内容并回复他。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，电子邮件的格式、开头语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear Alan,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. It’s a gd idea t set up a Chinese painting club in yur schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yur club will be a ppular place fr students t g.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Alan,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. It’s a gd idea t set up a Chinese painting club in yur schl. If s, yu’ll be able t spend time with ther Chinese painting lvers in yur schl.
I think learning abut the histry f Chinese paintings is necessary. As we all knw, Chinese paintings are a traditinal art. After learning abut the histry, yu can get a better understanding f the art. And I like the idea f ging t exhibitins abut Chinese paintings. Thrugh this activity, yu can enjy the beauty f famus Chinese paintings in persn. Als, yu can share sme stries f Chinese artists, such as Zhang Zeduan and Zheng Banqia. It’ll help yu knw abut their paintings better. What’s mre, it’ll be fun if yu d sme painting practices tgether with thers.
Hpe yur club will be a ppular place fr students t g.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出邮件的主题，认为建立中国画俱乐部很好；
第二步，具体介绍自己对两个活动的看法并谈谈该怎么做；
第三步，书写结语，表达美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all knw 众所周知
②such as 例如
③knw abut 了解
[高分句型]
①If s, yu’ll be able t spend time with ther Chinese painting lvers in yur schl.（if引导条件状语从句）
②I think learning abut the histry f Chinese paintings is necessary.（省略that的宾语从句）Phne message
Why
T ask abut the summer jb in a(n) ____16____ shp.
Abut Jim Green
Persnal infrmatin:
He is ____17____ years ld and studying math at a university.
He is a warm and ____18____ man.
Wrk experience:
He ____19____ sandwiches in a stre last summer.
Others:
He ____20____ likes the wrk and can wrk every day frm July t September.
Hi, Jack. We had a great time at Drew’s huse n Sunday. ____33____
I had t study fr an English test. ____34____
We saw a mvie named Wnka.
____35____
It’s abut Willy Wnka wh is yung and pr. He has a dream f pening a shp in a city famus fr its chclate. In the end, he ...
Wait. Dn’t tell me the ending. ____36____
OK, OK. ____37____ Hw did yu d n it?
Haha! I gt an “A” n the test.
Alex lst his jb a week ag, feeling dwn and hpeless. Walking dwn a quiet street, he heard a(n) ____61____ man singing a simple, warm sng abut finding jy in life’s simple things. The sng ____62____ Alex’s heart, making him realize there’s much t be thankful fr, like his kind parents, understanding wife, ____63____ daughter, and warm-hearted friends. Stpping t be sad abut the lss f his jb, Alex decided t see the ____64____ f the wrld arund him. The sng became a turning pint fr him and ____65____ him t see the gd things even in difficult times.
Eurpe hang interest live kind imprve gd traditin they Russia lessn rganize
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu ding? Yu knw I lve Chinese paintings. I’m ging t set up a Chinese painting club in my schl and I’m planning ut tw activities fr the club — learning abut the histry f Chinese paintings and ging t exhibitins (展览会) abut Chinese paintings. Tell me what yu think f these tw activities and why. What ther activities d yu think I shuld d?
Please reply t me sn.
Yurs,
Alan