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    期中模拟卷(杭州卷,含听力MP3)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练(人教版)

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    这是一份期中模拟卷(杭州卷,含听力MP3)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练(人教版),文件包含期中模拟卷杭州卷-七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练人教版docx、期中模拟卷答题卡杭州卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共22页, 欢迎下载使用。

    (满分:120分;考试时间:100分钟,其中听力30分钟,笔试90分钟)
    注意事项:
    1. 本试卷共四部分,共七大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
    2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效。
    3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    第 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷
    第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共 5小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
    听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    一、听短对话选答案(共 5 小题,每小题 2分,满分 10 分)
    1.What can Peter d?
    A.He can sing.B.He can swim.C.He can draw.
    2.When des the basketball game start(开始)?
    A.At 9:00 am.B.At 8:45 am.C.At 9:15 am.
    3.What are they talking abut?
    A.A small schl.B.An ld bat.C.A small bridge.
    4.Hw des David usually get t schl?
    A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By car.
    5.Wh des well in singing?
    A.Jhn.B.Lucy.C.The girl.
    二、听对话或对白选答案(共 10 小题,每小题 2分,满分 20分)
    听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。
    6.What is Jenny’s new pet?
    A.It’s a cat.B.It’s a dg.C.It’s a pig.
    7.Hw ld is Jenny’s new pet?
    A.One mnth ld.B.Six years ld.C.One year ld.
    8.What des Tm’s mther prbably(可能) think f his pet?
    A.It’s nice.B.It’s cute.C.It’s lazy.
    听下面一段对话,回答小题。
    9.When can Mary finish hmewrk?
    A.By 9:00 a.m.B.By 10:00 a.m.C.By 11:00 a.m.
    10.Wh wants t listen t stries?
    A.Mary.B.Paul.C.Gina.
    11.What can we learn frm the cnversatin(对话)?
    A.Mary is cleaning her rm nw.
    B.They want t take the subway t the z.
    C.Paul asks Mary t take sme fd.
    听下面一段独白,回答小题。
    12.Where d Anna’s grandparents live nw?
    A.In the UK.B.In China.C.In America.
    13.Hw lng des it take Anna’s grandparents t cme t her hme?
    A.13 minutes.B.30 minutes.C.20 minutes.
    14.What will Anna’s father d next mnth?
    A.He will buy a bike fr Anna.
    B.He will buy a car fr Anna’s mther.
    C.He will make his parents’ dream cme true.
    15.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A.Anna desn’t live with her grandparents.
    B.Anna ges t schl by car every day.
    C.Anna’s grandfather is as ld as(和……一样) her grandmther.
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
    A
    If Kate is interested in American histry, what time can she g t the Bk Club?
    A.At 5:00 p.m. n Sunday.B.At 8:00 a.m. n Saturday.
    C.At 2:00 p.m. n Mnday.D.At 4:30 p.m. n Tuesday.
    17.What can’t yu learn in the Sprts Club?
    A.Basketball.B.Sccer ball.C.Tennis.D.Skating.
    18.Where can yu read the passage?
    A.In a ntebk.B.In a schl magazine.
    C.In a strybk.D.In a textbk.
    B
    When we buy a huse, we all want t have nice neighbrs, because mst f us think that it is helpful t live with sme gd neighbrs. But what kind f neighbr is gd? The answers are different frm peple t peple. Here are my answers.
    First, it is very imprtant t respect(尊重) each ther. If ur neighbrs try t knw mre abut ur life, what will we feel? He r she may als talk with thers abut ur life. D yu want t live with him r her any mre? The answer is “N”. We will feel very sad t have this kind f neighbr and mve away quickly.
    Next, a gd neighbr is always ready t give us a hand when we need him r her. Fr example, if we are nt at hme, ur gd neighbrs will watch ur huse fr us.
    Finally, a gd neighbr shuld lve the envirnment(环境). He r she never puts rubbish(垃圾) here and there, because the gd envirnment can make us cmfrtable and happy.
    I think we all shuld learn t be gd neighbrs, and I als hpe everyne will have gd neighbrs and live a happy life.
    19.We want t have nice neighbrs because ________.
    A.they can share fd with us
    B.it is helpful t live with gd neighbrs
    C.they can make us feel nervus(紧张的).
    D.they can tell interesting stries
    20.We’ll feel ________ in a gd envirnment.
    A.tired and sickB.strng and busyC.warm and freeD.cmfrtable and happy
    21.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is TRUE?________
    A.Gd neighbrs talk with thers abut ur life.
    B.Gd neighbrs never watch ur huse when yu are ut.
    C.Peple shuld learn t be gd neighbrs.
    D.Gd neighbrs put rubbish everywhere.
    22.The structure(结构)f the passage shuld be ________.
    A.B.C.D.
    C
    Shadw play(皮影戏) started in the Western Han Dynasty. In the past, it was very ppular in the cuntryside. Why? Because it was easy and cheap. There are three parts in a shadw play and they are acting, singing and music. It nt nly lets peple knw the stries in histry, but als inherits(传承) Chinese traditinal culture (中国传统文化).
    Puppets(木偶) are very imprtant fr a shadw play. They are usually made f paper (纸). But making them is nt an easy thing. In the nrth f China, each puppet usually has 11 parts like its head, legs and arms.
    In Shaanxi, there is a man wh is very gd at shadw play. He is Wang Haiyanˈs father. Wang Haiyan started t help her father d sme small things fr making puppets when she was a child. Puppets are her favrite tys. Abut 13 years ld, she started t learn t make puppets and have shws with her father. Nw she is very excellent, and she has a wrking rm.
    In 2016, Wang made a shadw play accrding t the Huya Xiahngniang. And put n a live shw. T make the shw mre funny and interesting, she used many special clrs. She als had shadw play classes at schl t teach students hw t make puppets. “I hpe mre yung peple can knw and learn shadw play!” she said. She als wishes that shadw play can be ppular in the wrld ne day.
    23.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut puppets?
    A.A puppet in every place usually has 11 parts.B.Puppets can nly be made f paper.
    C.Puppets are f little use in shadw play.D.Peple need t d many things t make a puppet.
    24.Wang used ________ t make shadw plays mre interesting.
    A.musicB.striesC.special clrsD.paper
    25.What can we learn frm the passage?
    A.Wang was nt interested in shadw play when she was a child.
    B.Wang’s father is a puppet-maker and he wrks n shadw play.
    C.Peple can nly see shadw plays in the cuntryside f Shanxi.
    D.Wang had shadw play classes at schl t make mney in 2016.
    26.The underlined wrd “hpe” in the last Paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
    A.wishB.supprt(支持)C.encurage(鼓励)D.tell
    D
    Yue Fei is a great her in Chinese histry. He was a famus general (将军) during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). In 1125, a war (战争) between the Jin and the Sng Kingdms tk place.Yue planned t fight (打仗) the Jin.
    Befre he left hme, his mther asked him, “Nw the cuntry is in danger. What d yu plan t d?”
    “Serve the cuntry with my whle heart (jingzhngbagu),”Yue said.
    That was what his mther wished her sn wuld d.She tatted (纹身) the fur Chinese characters nt his back s he wuld nt easily frget them.
    His mther asked, “My child, it is really painful. Are yu afraid?”
    Yue said, “Mther,a tatt is nthing. If I was afraid f it, hw culd I fight in the wars?”
    Yue remembered thse wrds in his heart and wn the fights many times. Sadly,Yue was killed later as Qin Hui said bad wrds abut him. But peple remembered his stry and learned frm him.
    Let’s walk in the shes f Yue Fei and his mther. When the cuntry is in danger, everyne lives a hard life.Wuld yu want t fight fr yur cuntry? Sme peple might say n. But the yung Yue Fei had such great curage (勇气) that he was always ready t fight fr his cuntry. And it was nt easy fr his mther t encurage him t d s. Lving ne’s cuntry shuldn’t just be wrds. We need t d s in ur daily life.
    27.The right rder f Yue Fei’s stry is ______ .
    a.A war brke ut.
    b.Yue wn many fights.
    c.Yue planned t fight the Jin.
    d.Yue was killed because f Qin Hui.
    e.His mther tatted wrds n his back.
    A.a-d-b-c-eB.a-c-e-b-dC.c-a-b-e-dD.b-e-c-d-a.
    28.The tatt n Yue Fei’s back shws ______ .
    A.his lve fr tatt
    B.his mther’s lve fr him
    C.his curage t fight fr the cuntry
    D.his gd plans t fight the Jin
    29.The underlined phrase “walk in the shes f” means ______ in the last paragraph.
    A.make friends with
    B.shw great thanks t
    C.put ur feet int the shes f
    D.put urselves in the place f
    30.What des the stry f Yue Fei tell us?
    A.Tatt can help peple remember things.
    B.We can never make friends with bad peple.
    C.Parents shuld encurage their children t fight thers.
    D.We shuld d ur best t wrk fr the peple and the cuntry.
    第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
    下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
    Find Free Things t D n Weekends.
    On weekends, many peple usually spend sme mney ging shpping. But there are sme free and interesting things t d n weekends.
    ___31___
    There are sme things peple can d in the park. Basketball, tennis, baseball, sccer may be sprts fr free. If we g t a big park, we can als fly kites.
    ___32___
    Playing chess is ppular with all ages. It’s interesting and it helps us becme smart. We can als play table tennis. It’s nt difficult but interesting. We can play these games at hme.
    ___33___
    Bks can take yu ut the bring everyday life. Inside the lcal library there are many bks fr anyne t read.
    ___34___
    If yu like watching mvies, yu can stay at hme and watch them n TV. It’s relaxing t watch mvies in yur living rm with sme ppcrn.
    ___35___
    Is yur guitar sitting in the crner? Why nt pick it up and play it? If yu have friends wh als play instruments (乐器), why nt meet tgether and have a gd time?
    A.D sme reading
    B.Play indr games
    C.Watch mvies n TV
    D.D sme utdr sprts
    E.Play, r listen t sme music
    F.Take a lng trip t the muntains
    第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
    第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Dave lives with his parents. ___36___ father and mther wrk in a cmpany ___37___ their hme. S they have t ___38___ hme early in the mrning when Dave is still in bed. And they arrive hme late ___39___. S Dave ___40___ lk after himself and d sme ___41___. Such as washing the clthes and making the bed. After he ___42___ in the mrning, he cks breakfast himself. Then he leaves fr schl ___43___ a schl bus. Dave has ___44___ at schl. After schl he usually des sme sprts with his ____45____ fr abut an hur ____46____ tw, like playing ftball r basketball. Then he ges hme t ck the supper fr ____47____.
    Nw he is gd at ____48____ and his parents enjy his dishes very much. In the evening, after ding his hmewrk, he usually ____49____ sme vides. He ____50____ cmedy mvies. And Jia ling is his favrite film star. At abut ten in the evening, he ges t bed. Dave is a gd by, isn’t he?
    36.A.YuB.MyC.HisD.Her
    37.A.far frmB.behindC.besideD.near
    38.A.getB.leaveC.gD.arrive
    39.A.in the mrningB.in the afternnC.at nightD.in the day
    40.A.likesB.enjysC.desn’t mindD.has t
    41.A.husewrkB.hmewrkC.cleaningD.watching
    42.A.arrivesB.ges t bedC.gets upD.ges t schl
    43.A.byB.inC.withD.n
    44.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner
    45.A.familyB.studentsC.parentsD.friends
    46.A.rB.andC.butD.past
    47.A.himselfB.the familyC.mumD.dad
    48.A.sprtsB.ftballC.ckingD.basketball
    49.A.seesB.lksC.readsD.watches
    50.A.lvesB.can’t standC.desn’t mindD.desn’t like
    第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
    第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
    第二节:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
    Hell, Marc,
    Hw’s it ging? Nw I ____51____ (write) t tell yu abut my weekend life. Yu want t knw that, right? I wrk in a restaurant n Saturday. The restaurant is nt far ____52____ my hme, It is abut five kilmeters away. T get there, I have t crss a nisy street. S I usually get up at 6:30 am. After ____53____ (exercise) fr half an hur, I take a shwer and get ____54____ (dress). Then I ride t the restaurant. The restaurant ____55____ (pen) at 9:00. I usually get there early. I like wrking there, ____56____ I can meet different kinds f peple.
    On Sunday, I wrk fr ____57____ vlunteer (志愿) reading club. I help little ____58____ (girl) and bys learn t read in the library. It’s very ____59____ (interest) and meaningful. I can d ____60____ I lve t d and help thers at the same time.
    What abut yu? What d yu d n weekends?
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分25分)
    第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
    61.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes t have his mm’s d_________ zngzi.
    62.It is their d________ t have a bridge. Wh help them cme true?
    63.Jim, the ice cream t________ gd. Wuld yu like t eat sme?
    64.Jack usually takes a shwer b________ ging t bed.
    65.Tm, r________ t turn ff the radi when yu leave the huse.
    66.Ann likes t play the vilin and she wants t be a m____________ in the future.
    67.They e________ g t the mvies r stay at hme n weekends.
    68.The elephant is ne f Thailand’s s________. Peple like this kind f smart animal.
    69.It’s a quarter t twelve. The plice men are s________ wrking at the plice statin.
    70.There are f________ teachers in ur schl. Fifteen f them are wmen and twenty-five are men.
    第二节:书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
    71.假如你是开元中学(Kaiyuan Middle Schl)的李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Sam想作为交换生到你学校学习,请根据Sam的邮件给他写封70词左右的回信介绍情况。
    Hi Sam,
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I’m lking frward t seeing yu!
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    Fd Club
    D yu like bread, salad r chicken?
    If yu want t learn cking, yu shuld jin us. Meet us n Sunday frm 9:30 t 12:00.
    If yu have any questins, please call 549-7609.
    Bk Club
    D yu like reading? If yur answer is yes, please cme t ur club. We usually meet frm 2:00 t 4:00 in the afternn.
    Telephne number: 735-6749
    Sprts Club
    Yu want t play basketball, but yu dn’t have ne? Dn’t wrry. We have many basketballs, vlleyballs, sccer balls, tennis balls and all kinds f bats (球拍). S if yu lve sprts, just cme and practise (练习) with us.
    We meet frm 9:00 a.m. t 4:00 p.m. n Saturdays and Sundays. If yu want t learn mre, please call Mr. Lee at 650-7639.
    Hi Li Hua,Hw are yu? I hpe yu’re fine and nt t busy. I can’t wait t leave fr Hangzhu this summer. But culd yu please tell me the weather in Hangzhu, especially in summer? Is Kaiyuan Middle Schl far frm the West Lake? Hw lng des it take me t get there frm yur sch1? Are there any special rules in yur schl?
    I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
    Sam
    参考答案:
    1.B
    【原文】略
    2.A
    【原文】略
    3.C
    【原文】略
    4.B
    【原文】略
    5.A
    【原文】略
    6.B 7.C 8.C
    【原文】略
    9.B 10.B 11.C
    【原文】略
    12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A
    【原文】略
    16.C 17.D 18.B
    【导语】本文介绍了三个俱乐部的情况。
    16.细节理解题。根据“We usually meet frm 2:00 t 4:00 in the afternn.”可知,读书俱乐部的时间是下午两点到四点,故选C。
    17.细节理解题。根据“We have many basketballs, vlleyballs, sccer balls, tennis balls and all kinds f bats (球拍).”可知,我们有许多篮球、排球、足球、网球和各种各样的球拍,所以在运动俱乐部没有滑冰。故选D。
    18.推理判断题。本文主要介绍三个俱乐部的情况,所以推测可能在学校杂志上看到这篇文章,故选B。
    19.B 20.D 21.C 22.C
    【导语】本文叙述了哪种邻居是好的邻居。
    19.细节理解题。根据“When we buy a huse, we all want t have nice neighbrs, because mst f us think that it is helpful t live with sme gd neighbrs.”可知我们需要一个好邻居,因为跟好邻居居住很有用。故选B。
    20.细节理解题。根据“He r she never puts rubbish(垃圾) here and there, because the gd envirnment can make us cmfrtable and happy.”可知好的环境可以让人感觉舒服和快乐。故选D。
    21.细节理解题。根据“I think we all shuld learn t be gd neighbrs, and I als hpe everyne will have gd neighbrs and live a happy life.”可知每个人都应该成为好邻居。故选C。
    22.篇章结构题。根据“Here are my answers.”可知第一段总领全文,第二、三和四段分别介绍好邻居应该什么样,根据“I think we all shuld learn t be gd neighbrs, and I als hpe everyne will have gd neighbrs and live a happy life.”可知最后一段总结,因此是总分总的结构。故选C。
    23.D 24.C 25.B 26.A
    【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的发展历史、皮影的制作以及陕西艺人汪海燕及其父亲传承中国文化的事迹。
    23.细节理解题。根据“They are usually made f paper (纸). But making them is nt an easy thing. In the nrth f China, each puppet usually has 11 parts like its head, legs and arms.”可知,制作一个木偶并非易事,需要做很多事情,故选D。
    24.细节理解题。根据“T make the shw mre funny and interesting, she used many special clrs. ”可知,她使用了许多特殊的颜色让皮影戏更有趣,故选C。
    25.细节理解题。根据“In Shaanxi, there is a man wh is very gd at shadw play. He is Wang Haiyan’s father. Wang Haiyan started t help her father d sme small things fr making puppets when she was a child.”可知,汪海燕的父亲是一名木偶制作者,他的工作是皮影戏。故选B。
    26.词义猜测题。根据“I hpe mre yung peple can knw and learn shadw play!”和“She als wishes”可知,此处应是表达她的希望,划线单词表示“希望”,与wish同义。故选A。
    27.B 28.C 29.D 30.D
    【导语】本文讲述了岳母刺字以及精忠报国的故事。
    27.细节理解题。通读全文可知,岳飞的故事顺序是:1.“In 1125, a war (战争) between the Jin and the Sng Kingdms tk place.”战争爆发;2.“Yue planned t fight (打仗) the Jin.”岳飞计划与晋国作战;3.“She tatted (纹身) the fur Chinese characters nt his back s he wuld nt easily frget them.”他母亲在他背上纹了几个字;4.“Yue remembered thse wrds in his heart and wn the fights many times.”岳飞赢得了许多战斗;5.“Sadly,Yue was killed later as Qin Hui said bad wrds abut him. ”岳飞被杀,故选B。
    28.推理判断题。根据“Serve the cuntry with my whle heart (jingzhngbagu)”和“If I was afraid f it, hw culd I fight in the wars?”可知,岳飞背上的纹身显示了他为国家而战的勇气,故选C。
    29.词句猜测题。根据后文“When the cuntry is in danger, everyne lives a hard life.Wuld yu want t fight fr yur cuntry? Sme peple might say n. But the yung Yue Fei had such great curage (勇气) that he was always ready t fight fr his cuntry. ”可推断,这里是站在岳飞和他妈妈的角度看问题,所以划线短语是表示“从……角度来看”,与D项意思相近。故选D。
    30.主旨大意题。根据“When the cuntry is in danger, everyne lives a hard life.Wuld yu want t fight fr yur cuntry? Sme peple might say n. But the yung Yue Fei had such great curage (勇气) that he was always ready t fight fr his cuntry.”可知,讲述岳母刺字以及精忠报国的故事是为了告诉我们:我们应该尽最大努力为人民和国家工作。故选D。
    31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.E
    【导语】本文介绍了一些周末可以做的免费的事情。
    31.根据“There are sme things peple can d in the park. Basketball, tennis, baseball, sccer may be sprts fr free...”可知,此处说的是户外活动,选项D“做一些户外运动”符合,故选D。
    32.根据“Playing chess is ppular with all can als play table tennis. It’s nt difficult but interesting. We can play these games at hme.”可知,此处说的是室内的活动,选项B“进行室内运动”符合,故选B。
    33.根据“Bks can take yu ut the bring everyday life. Inside the lcal library there are many bks fr anyne t read.”可知,此处说的是有关阅读的内容,选项A“进行阅读”符合,故选A。
    34.根据“If yu like watching mvies, yu can stay at hme and watch them n TV. It’s relaxing t watch mvies in yur living rm with sme ppcrn.”可知,此处说的是看电影的情况,选项C“在电视上看电影”符合,故选C。
    35.根据“Is yur guitar sitting in the crner? Why nt pick it up and play it. If yu have friends wh als play instruments(乐器), why nt meet tgether and have a gd time?”可知,此处说的是与音乐有关的情况,选项E“玩玩或者听听音乐”符合,故选E。
    36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A
    【导语】本文主要讲述的是戴夫平常一天内所做的事。父母上班的地点离家很远,早出晚归,所以戴夫只能自己照顾好自己,自己做家务。
    36.句意:他的父亲和母亲在一个离家很远的公司工作。
    Yu你;My我的;His他的;Her她的。根据上句“Dave lives with his parents.”可知,戴夫和他的父母一起住,所以本句应该是“他的”父母。故选C。
    37.句意:他的父亲和母亲在一个离家很远的公司工作。
    far frm远离;behind在……后面;beside在……旁边;near附近。根据下句“S they have t…hme early in the mrning when Dave is still in bed.”可知,当他在床上时,父母就上班了,因此可以推测,父母上班的公司离家很远。故选A。
    38.句意:所以当戴夫还在床上的时候,他们不得不一大早离开家。
    get开始,得到,到达;leave离开;g去;arrive到达。根据上文“…father and mther wrk in a cmpany…their hme.”可知,父母上班的公司离家很远。根据下文“And they arrive hme late…”可知,父母很晚到家。所以可以推测,他们很早就离开家,选项B符合语境。故选B。
    39.句意:他们很晚才到家。
    in the mrning在早上;in the afternn在下午;at night在晚上;in the day在白天。根据“And they arrive hme late…”可知,父母很晚到家。所以可以推测,应该是晚上,选项C符合语境。故选C。
    40.句意:所以戴夫必须照顾好自己,做一些家务。
    likes喜欢;enjys喜欢;desn’t mind不介意;has t不得不,必须。根据前面“S Dave…lk after himself and d sme…Such as washing the clthes and making the bed.”可知,戴夫要自己做家务,所以可以推测,戴夫不得不自己照顾自己,选项D符合语境。故选D。
    41.句意:所以戴夫必须照顾好自己,做一些家务。
    husewrk家务;hmewrk作业;cleaning打扫;watching观看。根据下句“Such as washing the clthes and making the bed.”可知,戴夫要洗衣服和整理床铺。所以可以推测,应该是做家务。故选A。
    42.句意:他早上起床后,自己做早餐。
    arrives到达;ges t bed上床睡觉;gets up起床;ges t schl去上学。根据其后的“in the mrning早上”和“he cks breakfast himself他自己做早饭”可知“起床”符合语境。一般要先起床再做早餐。故选C。
    43.句意:然后他乘校车去上学。
    by由;in在……里;with和;n在……上。根据其后提到的a schl bus可知,本空应选n。n a schl bus“乘校车”是固定用法。故选D。
    44.句意:戴夫在学校吃午饭。
    breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;supper晚餐;dinner正餐,晚餐。根据上文“he cks breakfast himself.”可知,他自己做早餐。根据下文“Then he ges hme t ck the supper fr…”可知,他晚上在家自己做晚餐,所以可以推测,他在学校吃“午餐”。故选B。
    45.句意:放学后,他通常和朋友一起做一两个小时左右的运动,比如踢足球或打篮球。
    family家庭;students学生;parents父母;friends朋友。根据“After schl he usually des sme sprts with his…r abut an hur…tw, like playing ftball r basketball.”可知,放学后他要踢足球或篮球。按常理,他应该是和熟悉的“朋友”一起做运动。故选D。
    46.句意:放学后,他通常和朋友一起做一两个小时左右的运动,比如踢足球或篮球。
    r或者;and和;but但是;past过去的,超过。根据“an hur…tw”可知,应该是一个或两个小时,an hur r tw是固定搭配,意为“一两个小时”。故选A。
    47.句意:然后他回家为家人做晚饭。
    himself他自己;the family家人;mum妈妈;dad爸爸。根据下文“Nw he is gd at…and his parents enjy his dishes very much.”可知,他的父母非常喜欢他的菜肴。所以可以推测,他回家是为“家人”做晚饭。故选B。
    48.句意:现在他擅长烹饪,他的父母非常喜欢他的菜肴。
    sprts运动;ftball足球;cking烹饪;basketball篮球。根据“his parents enjy his dishes very much”可知,父母非常喜欢他做的饭,因此可以推测,他擅长烹饪。故选C。
    49.句意:晚上,做完作业后,他通常会观看一些视频。
    sees看见;lks看;reads读;watches观看。根据“sme vides一些视频”可知,应该是观看一些视频,选项D符合语境。故选D。
    50.句意:他喜欢喜剧电影。
    lves爱;can’t stand不能忍受;desn’t mind不介意;desn’t like不喜欢。根据下句“And Jia ling is his favrite film star.”可知,贾玲是他最喜欢的电影明星。因此可以推测,他“喜欢”喜剧电影。故选A。
    51.am writing 52.frm 53.exercising 54.dressed 55.pens 56.because 57.a 58.girls 59.interesting 60.what
    【导语】本文是作者给Marc写的信,介绍了自己的周末生活。
    51.句意:现在我写信告诉你我的周末生活。根据“Nw”可知,时态是现在进行时,即be ding。主语是I,be动词用am。故填am writing。
    52.句意:餐馆离我家不远。far frm“远离”,固定短语。故填frm。
    53.句意:锻炼半小时后,我洗个澡,穿衣服。after是介词,后接动词ing形式。故填exercising。
    54.句意:锻炼半小时后,我洗个澡,穿衣服。空前有get,故此空填dress的过去分词dressed,构成系表结构。故填dressed。
    55.句意:餐馆在九点开门。句子是一般现在时,主语The restaurant是第三人称单数,故动词用其三单形式。故填pens。
    56.句意:我喜欢在那里工作,因为我可以遇到各种各样的人。根据语境可知,“I like wrking there”的原因是“I can meet different kinds f peple.”,故此处应该用because连接。故填because。
    57.句意:星期天,我在一个志愿者阅读俱乐部工作。此处表示泛指,且vlunteer以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
    58.句意:我在图书馆帮助小女孩和男孩学习阅读。and连接并列的成分,空后有bys,故此空是girls,可数名词复数表示泛指。故填girls。
    59.句意:这是非常有趣和有意义的。根据“It’s very…(interest) and meaningful.”可知,此处应该填一个形容词,且修饰物,故应该填interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
    60.句意:我可以做我喜欢做的事情,同时帮助别人。根据“I can d…I lve t d”可知,此处表示“我可以做我喜欢做的事情”,I can d后是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,what符合题意。故填what。
    61.(d)elicius
    【详解】句意:朱晖思念他的家人并且希望吃到妈妈做的美味的粽子。根据“zngzi”可知是美味的粽子,空格处缺少形容词,结合首字母提示可知应填delicius,故填(d)elicius。
    62.(d)ream
    【详解】句意:拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。谁帮助他们实现?根据“Wh help them cme true?”可知是实现梦想,结合首字母提示可知空格处应填dream,故填(d)ream。
    63.(t)astes
    【详解】句意:吉姆,这冰淇淋尝起来不错。你想吃一些吗?根据语境及结合首字母,ice cream是需要品尝的,taste“品尝”,句子为一般现在时,主语为ice cream,谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填(t)astes。
    64.(b)efre
    【详解】句意:杰克经常在睡觉前淋浴。根据“ging t bed”和首字母b可知此处应用时间介词befre表示“在……之前”,后接动名词作宾语。故填(b)efre。
    65.(r)emember
    【详解】句意:汤姆,当你离开家的时候,记得把收音机关掉。根据“t turn ff the radi when yu leave the huse”并结合首字母提示可知,离开家的时候应该记得关掉收音机,remember t d sth“记得做某事”,该句是祈使句,使用动词原形,故填(r)emember。
    66.musician
    【详解】句意:安喜欢拉小提琴,她想未来成为一名音乐家。“be”后面缺表语,根据“a”可知是单数名词,根据“play the vilin”及首字母提示可知用名词musician表示“音乐家”。故填musician。
    67.(e)ither
    【详解】句意:周末他们不是去看电影就是呆在家里。根据“g t the mvies r stay at hme”可知,表示二者中的一个,结合首字母提示,either…r…“要么……要么……”,故填(e)ither。
    68.(s)ymbls
    【详解】句意:大象是泰国的象征之一。人们喜欢这种聪明的动物。根据首字母提示和常识可知,大象是泰国的象征之一,symbl“象征”,ne f+名词复数,故填(s)ymbls。
    69.(s)till
    【详解】句意:现在是差一刻十二点。警察们仍在警察局工作。根据“It’s a quarter t twelve”可知,还差一刻钟就到12点了,结合首字母提示,警察们应该是仍然在警察局工作,still“仍然”,故填(s)till。
    70.(f)rty
    【详解】句意:我们学校有40名老师。15个是女老师,25个是男老师。根据“Fifteen f them are wmen and twenty-five are men.”可知,老师总数一共是15+25,结果为40个。故填(f)rty。
    71.例文
    Hi Sam,
    Glad t hear frm yu again. Let me tell yu smething abut Hangzhu and ur schl.
    It’s quite ht here in summer. But it’s cl in the evening. I can take yu t the West Lake. Our schl is nt far frm there. It takes abut 10 minutes by subway.
    Yu have t wear ur schl unifrm. Maybe it’s quite different frm yur schl rules. But the lunch in ur schl is really gd. Yu can try many kinds f Chinese fd, such as ndles r dumplings. I hpe yu’ll like them.
    I’m lking frward t seeing yu!
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:要求根据邮件提示内容写一封回信,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,表明写作意图,介绍杭州和学校的事情;
    第二步,分别介绍杭州的天气和学校的规定;
    第三步,书写结语。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①hear frm收到……的信
    ②far frm远离
    ③be different frm不同于
    ④many kinds f许多种
    [高分句型]
    I hpe yu’ll like them.(省略that的宾语从句)
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          期中模拟卷(杭州卷,含听力MP3)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练(人教版)

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