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高中外研版 (2019)Unit 1 A new start教课内容课件ppt
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这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 1 A new start教课内容课件ppt，共51页。
Develping ideas
Think abut the things yu want t achieve at high schl and rank them in rder f imprtance. （1=mst imprtant）
□ jin a schl club□ take a trip with yur classmates□ get the highest scre in a test at least nce□ get t knw all the schlmates in yur grade□ stand n stage at least nce□ win an award□ read as many bks as pssible□ learn a new skill□ ther __________
Lk at the wrd clud and the picture. Predict what is talked abut in the interview.
Scan the interview and answer the questins.1 What did Lisa find mst helpful when she started high schl?2 Hw did she deal with new challenges?3 Hw did she handle disappintments?
Orientatin Day.
She figured that she shuld g all ut and nt be afraid f failure.
She realised that it wasn’t just abut winning, and kept wrking hard t be part f smething she lved.
1 What d yu think Lisa means by “If yu fail, n prblem—next time yu can fail better”?2 Think abut the wrds frm Maya Angelu: “Be a rainbw in smebdy else’s clud.” D yu knw f any similar sayings?3 Which piece f Lisa’s advice is the mst helpful t yu? Why?4 What else wuld yu like t ask Lisa abut starting high schl?
Think & Share
She means that it’s OK t fail, as lng as yu learn smething frm it t help yu succeed next time.
Give a speech t the new students n their first day at high schl.1 Make ntes f the prblems the new students may face and yur advice. Refer t the interview fr ideas.
Give a speech t the new students n their first day at high schl.2 Organise yur speech fllwing the steps belw.Start by welcming the new students.Talk abut the prblems and give yur advice.End by summarising the main pints f yur speech.
Writing a jurnal entryRead the jurnal entry and answer the questins.1 What’s the passage abut?2 What happened in her physics class?3 What did she d after class?
It’s abut the authr’s experiences during the first week at senir high.
She culdn’t take ntes f everything the physics teacher said, but the teacher tld her t stp taking ntes and just listen. He said that thinking was mre imprtant than nte-taking and memrising.
She hurried t the schl skatebarding club, and bumped int a girl n the way. Then she tried skatebarding at the club and made friends with the girl she bumped int earlier.
Think f yur wn experiences f the first week at senir high and cmplete the ntes.
Useful expressins· Things are ging well...· At junir high, ...· After class, ...· I’m ging t...
One pssible versin:Friday 8 September Hw time flies! I can’t believe the first week is cming t an end. Things are ging quite well, and there are ne r tw things in particular that have left a deep impressin n me. The English class n Thursday was unfrgettable. During the class, we were asked t give a shrt speech abut the first day at senir high. All my classmates were excited but I buried my head in my bk. I had never delivered a speech in English befre, and wrse still, I didn’t feel quite at ease speaking in public. I was secretly hping that nbdy wuld ntice me, when suddenly I heard my name called. I std up, blushing, with nthing cming ut f my muth. “Dn’t be shy! Just think f yur first day at senir high and say whatever cmes t mind. Imagine we are all pumpkins if it helps.” The teacher’s wrds made me relax a bit, and I finally began t say smething. Despite my trembling vice, I gave my first ever public speech in English. It was hard, but it didn’t feel bad.
After schl that day, I decided t g t the English Club t further practise my English. I believe that by practising mre I can imprve a lt. As the saying ges, “Practice makes perfect.” While I was trying t pick up the curage t talk t smene, I heard a kind vice behind me. “Hell, I’m Tm. Nice t meet yu.” Sitting side by side, he shared with me sme tips n hw t imprve my English. We had a lvely chat and sn became friends. The first week f senir high has been quite exciting, and I am lking frward t making the mst f senir high!
Presenting ideas
Imagine yu are a member f yur class cmmittee. Think abut the changes yu wuld suggest t the head teacher t imprve yur schl. Give yur reasns.
Talk abut yur suggestins and prepare a shrt presentatin.
Useful expressins·The first thing I wuld suggest is...·I think it wuld be a gd idea t...·Anther thing I wuld suggest is...
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.8 win an award 赢得一个奖项 1 award n. ［C］奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金 v. 授予；奖励搭配： win/get/receive an award （fr sth.）（因某事）获奖give sb. an award 给某人颁奖 present sb. with an award 给某人颁奖award sb. sth. =award sth. t sb. 把某物授予某人I always dream f winning an award in the natinal phtgraphy cmpetitin. 我一直梦想着在国家摄影大赛中获奖。［词汇复现］ He received a special award fr his vluntary service. 他因志愿服务而获得一个特别奖。The judge awarded me first prize. = The judge awarded first prize t me. 裁判授予我一等奖。
【词语辨析】award，reward 与 prize award 多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金，强调荣誉。reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬。prize 多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖。
单句语法填空（1）He wn the award his excellent perfrmance. （2）She cried when she was presented her award. （3）The winner （award） a gld medal. 选词填空（award/reward/prize） （4）Mrs. Taylr has an 8-year-ld daughter wh has a gift fr painting—she has wn tw natinal . （5）Wrk gets dne mre easily when peple d it tgether，and the are higher t. （6）His mvie wn several at the film festival，which was beynd his wildest dream.
was awarded
教材原句p.9 1，231 views 1 231 次观看2 view n. & v. （1）n. （一次）观看；视野，视线；观点，看法；景色，风景 搭配： in/ut f view 在视线范围内/ 外in view f 鉴于，考虑到，由于cme int view 进入视野 have a gd view f 对……一览无余 in ne’s view=in ne’s pinin 在某人看来 pint f view 观点，看法 take/hld the view that... 持有……的观点（that 引导同位语从句） A grup f riders came int view n the dirt rad. 一群骑车的人出现在那条土路上。Lisa tk the view that peple can fail better. 莉萨认为人们可以失败得更出彩（在失败中进步）。We stpped halfway t admire the view. 我们中途停下来欣赏风景。
（2）v. 看待；参观搭配： 将……视为…… He is viewed as a strng candidate fr the jb. 他被认为是那个职位的有力争夺者。【词语辨析】view，scenery，scene与 sight view 指从某个角度，尤其是从远处或高处看到的景色。 scenery 不可数名词，指某一地区总的自然景色，由多个 scene 组成。 scene 可数名词，指“一眼可以看到”的风景、景色，不限于自然景色，也可指戏剧、电影等中的“一场”或“场景”，也可用于指故事、事件等发生的“地点，场所”。sight 指“眼前的景观”，既可以指“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，也可以指人文景观。
完成句子 （1）Finally，the famus castle （映入眼帘）. （2）［词汇复现］ （在他看来），dlphins are intelligent animals. （3） （鉴于）the fact that the jurney wuld begin at an altitude f mre than 5，000 metres，she changed her mind at last. （4）One f the advantages f living n the tp flr f a high building is that yu can ___________________ （有好的视野）. 选词填空（view/scenery/scene/sight） （5）As he reached the frnt dr，Jack saw a strange . （6）The little by came riding at full speed dwn the mtrway n his bicycle. What a dangerus it was! （7）The beautiful in the muntains attracted all f us. （8）Frm their psitin n the tp f the TV Twer，visitrs can have a better f the city.
came int view
In his view/pinin
In view f
have a gd view
教材原句p.9 Lisa graduated frm ur schl last June and is abut t g t cllege in New Yrk. 莉萨今年六月从我校毕业, 即将前往纽约上大学。3 graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生搭配:graduate frm 毕业于（某学校） graduate in 毕业于（某专业） He graduated in law frm Oxfrd University. 他毕业于牛津大学法学专业。The number f graduates in ur university this year is 2，000. 我们大学今年毕业生的人数是 2 000。【误区警示】 graduate 是非延续性动词，不与一段时间连用。 他大学毕业三年了。 He has graduated frm cllege fr 3 years. （×） He graduated frm cllege 3 years ag. （√） It is 3 years since he graduated frm cllege. （√） 【单词积累】 graduatin n. 毕业
单句语法填空 （1）Sarah graduated physics Cambridge University. （2）By the time Jack returned hme frm England， his sn （graduate）frm cllege. （3）They are the （graduate）wh grad-uated frm Peking University and are nw playing an imprtant part in ur cmpany. （4）After （graduate）she reached a pint in her career where she needed t decide what t d. 完成句子 （5）We haven’t gt a chance t talk face t face （自从我们大学毕业后）.
since we graduated frm university
had graduated
graduates
教材原句p.9 I was frightened at the sight f the test paper. 我看到试卷的时候好害怕。 4 frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的搭配: be frightened f（ding）sth. 害怕（做）某事 be frightened t d sth. 不敢做某事 be frightened that... 害怕…… The news was frightening and they were all frightened. 那条消息是可怕的，他们都吓坏了。I’m frightened f walking hme alne in the dark. 我害怕在黑夜独自走回家。【单词积累】 fright n. 恐怖；惊吓→ frighten v. 使害怕，使惊吓→ frightening adj. 令人害怕的，吓人的，可怕的frighten sb. int ding sth. 吓得某人做某事frighten sb. ut f ding sth. 吓得某人不敢做某事 frighten away/ff 吓走，吓跑 frighten sb. t death 把某人吓得要死
【学法点拨】 -ing 形容词通常用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人……的”；-ed 形容词通常用来描述人的感觉，意为“感到……的”， 还可以描述人的声音、表情等。如：a frightened girl 一个受惊的女孩 a frightened lk/expressin 害怕的表情 【一言助记】 The tiger was s frightening that it frightened the children，and the children were frightened by the tiger. 老虎太可怕了，吓着孩子了， 孩子们被老虎吓坏了。
单句语法填空 （1）With n ne t turn t in such a （frighten）situatin，she felt very helpless. （2）At midnight，a （frighten）rbber rdered a （frighten）wman t give him all her mney. （3）［ 词汇复现］At the sight f the （frighten）scene，the little girl was s _____________（frighten）that she burst ut crying. 完成句子 （4）In fact，he （不敢出去）alne at night. （5）［词汇复现］The awful nise （ 吓得他放弃了他的计划）f explring the abandned（废弃的）huse. （6）The little by （害怕）talking with his teacher face t face. （7）He tried t （吓得人们做）what he wanted.
frightening
frightening
frightened
is frightened t g ut
frightened
frightened him ut f his plan
was frightened f
frighten peple int ding
5 at the sight f 一看到…… The little girl felt frightened at the sight f the dinsaur tys. 小女孩一看到恐龙玩具就感到害怕。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】at first sight 乍一看，初看时；初次见到 in sight 看得见，在视野内 ut f sight 看不见，在视野外catch sight f 看见，瞥见 cme int sight 进入视野，出现 disappear frm sight 从视野中消失lse sight f 忽略，忘记
单句语法填空 （1）Tm met Mary at a party，and they fell in lve first sight. （2）The child laughed the sight f the new ty. 完成句子 （3）At the railway statin，the mther waved gdbye t her daughter until the train was _______________（看不见）. （4）We must never （忘记） the fact that man must live in harmny with nature.
ut f sight
lse sight f
教材原句p.9 But then I figured I’d better just g all ut and see what happens. 不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴考考看。6 figure v. 认为，以为；计算 n. 身材；人影；人物；图形；数字搭配: figure（that）... 认为…… figure ut 弄清楚，弄明白；计算出have a gd figure 身材好 keep/lse ne’s figure 保持/ 破坏身材 I was in panic and I culdn’t figure ut what t d. 我惊慌失措，不知道该怎么办了。［词汇复现］ Have yu figured ut hw much the trip will cst? 旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？ She has a gd figure. 她身材很好。 a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影 a leading figure in the music industry 音乐界一位主要人物 a five-sided figure 五边形 the latest trade/sales figures 最新的贸易 / 销售数字
完成句子（1）If yu dn’t understand smething，yu may research，study，and talk t ther peple until yu （把它弄清楚）. 写出下列句中figure 的含义 （2）She was the leading figure in British plitics in the 1980s. （3）Yu’ll lse yur slim figure if yu dn’t pay attentin t yur diet. （4）It’s imprtant fr the figures t be updated （更新）regularly. （5）［词汇复现］I figure that yu may give me sme hints n hw t perate this engine.
figure it ut
7 g all ut 全力以赴，竭尽全力搭配： g all ut fr sth. 全力以赴获取某物 g all ut t d sth. 全力以赴做某事 The team went all ut fr a win.球队全力以赴，志在必得。 We are ging all ut t figure ut the puzzle. 我们正全力以赴来破解这个难题。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 give ne’s all 竭尽全力，全力以赴d all sb. can 尽某人所能try ne’s best 尽某人最大努力spare n effrt 不遗余力完成句子 （1）［词汇复现］ We are sure t win an award s lng as we （全力以赴）. （2）Let thse in need understand that we will （全力以赴帮助他们）.
g all ut t help them
教材原句p.9 wasn’t selected fr the end-f-year cmpetitin. ……年终赛没有选我参加。8 select v. 挑选，选择搭配： select sb. t d sth. 挑选某人做某事 select sb. fr sth. 为某事挑选某人 挑选……作为…… 从……中选出…… He was selected t rganise the party. 他被选出来组织这场晚会。［词汇复现］ He was selected as the leader f the ftball team. 他被选为足球队的队长。 The teacher selected her favurite descriptin frm her students and read it t them. 老师从学生的描写中选出她最喜欢的一篇读给学生们听。［词汇复现］ 【单词积累】 selectin n. 挑选；选拔 selective adj. 有选择的，选择性的
单句语法填空 （1） （select）a mbile phne fr persnal use is n easy task because technlgy is changing s rapidly. （2）The players （select）frm the whle cuntry are expected t bring us hnr in this summer game. （3）He hasn’t been selected the team. （4）We ran ut f wd and I was selected （g）and find mre. （5）New Yrk was selected the site fr the research centre. （6）The cach made her （select） fr the team.
教材原句p.9 Is there anything else in particular that yu’d like t share with us? 你还有没有其他想和大家特别分享的事情呢？ 9 in particular 尤其，特别Is there anything in particular that yu are struggling with? 你有什么特别困难的事情吗？［词汇复现］ 【误区警示】 in particular 相当于particularly，但两者位置不同：in particular 放在被修饰词之后，而particularly 放在被修饰词之前。We are hping t imprve ur ability t face challenges，particularly under pressure. 我们希望提高应对挑战的能力，尤其是在压力下。 ［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 be particular abut 对……讲究/ 挑剔
单句语法填空 （1）It was a gd cncert—I enjyed the last sng particular. （2）What particular did yu like abut the last apartment that we saw? （3）Be （particular）careful when driving at night. 完成句子 （4）The girl spends t much mney n her clthes， fr she （对……挑剔） her clthes.
particularly
is particular abut
教材原句p.10 Refer t the interview fr ideas. 参考采访来获得一些想法。10 refer t 提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关于They agreed never t refer t the matter again. 他们同意永远不再提这件事了。He gave the descriptin withut referring t his ntes. 他描述时没有看笔记。［词汇复现］ This paragraph refers t the events f last year. 这一段说的是去年发生的事。【归纳拓展】 refer sth. t sb. 把……提交……；把……归功于…… refer 将……称为…… fr future reference 供日后参考 He referred his success t the gd educatin he had received. 他把他的成功归功于他所受的良好教育。He likes t be referred t as “Dctr Khee”. 他喜欢别人叫他“基博士”。
单句语法填空 （1）Wh d yu think the teacher is referring ? （2）The scientist referred t the discvery the mst exciting new develpment in this field. （3）Write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future （refer）. 完成句子（4）Instead f （查词典），I always try t guess the meanings f the new wrds in the passage.
reference
referring t the dictinary
教材原句p.11 The teacher fund I was struggling with nte-taking and tld me t stp and just listen. 老师发现我记笔记很困难，就叫我停下来专心听讲。11 struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏 n. ［C］斗争，努力；难事搭配：struggle fr 为……而斗争 struggle with/against 与……作斗争 struggle t d sth. 努力做某事Fish struggle fr survival when the water level drps in the lake. 湖水水位下降时，鱼会拼命挣扎求生。She is struggling t bring up a family alne. 她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。India attained independence in 1947，after a lng struggle. 印度经过长时间的斗争，在1947 年获得了独立。
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］The brave vlunteers are struggling the happiness f the pr. （2）［词汇复现］Dina， （struggle）fr mnths t find a gd jb after graduating frm high schl，finally tk a psitin at a lcal advertising agency. （3）It was struggle fr the pr family t earn a living n the little farm. （4）I’ve been struggling （understand） this article all afternn.
having struggled
t understand
教材原句p.11 I’m lking frward t it! 我正期待着这件事！ 12 lk frward t 期待，盼望The band was lking frward t becming famus vernight. 乐队期待着一夜成名。［词汇复现］ 【学法点拨】（1）lk frward t 中 t 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。常见的含有介词 t 的短语还有pay attentin t（注意），be used t（习惯于）， refer t（提到；参考；关于），lead t（导致）等。 （ 2）lk frward t 用在定语从句中时，应注意其后主句的谓语动 词形式。做此类题时一定要克服思维定式。The weekend we’re lking frward t is just arund the crner. 我们盼望的周末就要到来了。
单句语法填空 （1）My daughter is lking frward t （invite）t the party. （2）The party we had been lking frward t （cme）at last. Hw excited we were! 完成句子 （3）［词汇复现］Our schl will rganise an exchange f students with a freign schl. We’re ____________________________________（期待着这次机会）.
being invited
lking frward t this pprtunity
教材原句p.12 Think abut the changes yu wuld suggest t the head teacher t imprve yur schl. 想想你会向班主任提出的改进学校的建议。 13 imprve v. 改善，改进imprve cnditins 改善条件 imprve ne’s English 提高某人的英语水平 imprve living standard 提高生活水平 The quality f service in this restaurant has imprved a lt. 这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。 If he can give up smking，his health will imprve. 如果他能戒烟，他的健康状况将有所改善。 【单词积累】 imprvement n. 改善，提高make imprvements 进行提升She referred her English imprvement t her teacher’s help. 她把英语的提高归功于老师的帮助。
单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］We are cnfident that the envirnment （imprve）by ur further effrts t reduce pllutin. （2）Jenny hpes that Mr. Smith will suggest a gd way t have her written English ___________ （imprve）in a shrt perid. （3）There is rm fr further （imprve） in the amateur（业余的）painter’s painting. 完成句子 （4）He attended evening classes wishing t （提高他的英语）. （5）As a matter f fact，we need t （进行提升）in many aspects.
will be imprved
imprvement
imprve his English
make imprvements
教材原句p.12 exchange ideas 交流想法14 exchange v. & n. 交流；交换；调换；兑换搭配： 以……换取…… exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物in exchange fr 作为……的交换 He exchanged the black jacket fr a blue ne. 他把那件黑色夹克换成了蓝色的。I went ver and exchanged greetings with everyne. 我走过去跟大家打招呼。I’m lking frward t exchanging ideas with yu. 我期待着跟你交流一下想法。［词汇复现］ I’ve ffered t sweep up in exchange fr an pprtunity t listen t the lecture. 我主动提出打扫卫生以换得听讲座的机会。［词汇复现］ an exchange f ideas/infrmatin 想法 /信息交流 【词语辨析】exchange 与 change exchange 强调双向行为： Let’s exchange ur seats. 咱们交换座位吧。 change 侧重单向行为： I changed my seat. 我换了座位。
单句语法填空 （1）He is giving her French lessns in exchange English lessns. （2）I can exchange pinins the scientist wh has a cmprehensive understanding f nature. 完成句子 （3）I wuld like t （把美元兑换成英镑）. （4）［词汇复现］What wuld yu give me （换取）my insect cllectin? （5）We need t prmte （想法和信息的交流）. （6）Can I （和你换一下连衣裙）? Mine is t lng while yurs is t shrt.
exchange my dllars fr punds
in exchange fr
an exchange f ideas and infrmatin
exchange the dress with yu
重点句式 教材原句p.9 But life is nt always easy. 可是生活并非总是一帆风顺。部分否定总括性代词或副词与nt 连用时，表示部分否定。这类总括性词有 all，bth，each，every，everyne，everybdy，everything，everywhere， always，altgether 等。 All the peple didn’t arrive n schedule. = Nt all the peple arrived n schedule. 并非所有的人都按时到达。［词汇复现］ Bth f them are nt cnfident. = Nt bth f them are cnfident. 他们两个人并非都有信心。［词汇复现］ Actually，every graduate isn’t fnd f living in big cities. = Actually，nt every graduate is fnd f living in big cities. 事实上，并非每个毕业生都喜欢住在大城市。［词汇复现］
【误区警示】 全部否定表达法：表示全部否定意义的词（nne，neither，nthing， nbdy，never 等）与肯定形式的谓语动词连用。 Nne f us culd persuade him int giving up his plan. 我们谁也不能说服他放弃他的计划。Nbdy can figure ut the lsses at this time. 目前没有人能对损失作出估计。［词汇复现］
完成句子 （1）All hrses are animals，but （并非所有的动物）are hrses. （2）We （并不总是）agree with ne anther. （3）［词汇复现］ （并非所有毕业生都能） find a prper jb after graduatin. （4）Our English teacher is excellent，but she （不能帮助每一个人） in the class in 50 minutes. 句型转换 （5）Nt all peple agree with yu. =___________________________________ （6）Nt bth f the sisters like literature. =________________________________________________
nt all animals
dn’t always
Nt all graduates can/All graduates can nt
can’t help everyne
All peple dn’t agree with yu.
Bth f the sisters dn’t like literature.
Develping ideas
Think abut the things yu want t achieve at high schl and rank them in rder f imprtance. （1=mst imprtant）
□ jin a schl club□ take a trip with yur classmates□ get the highest scre in a test at least nce□ get t knw all the schlmates in yur grade□ stand n stage at least nce□ win an award□ read as many bks as pssible□ learn a new skill□ ther __________
Lk at the wrd clud and the picture. Predict what is talked abut in the interview.
Scan the interview and answer the questins.1 What did Lisa find mst helpful when she started high schl?2 Hw did she deal with new challenges?3 Hw did she handle disappintments?
Orientatin Day.
She figured that she shuld g all ut and nt be afraid f failure.
She realised that it wasn’t just abut winning, and kept wrking hard t be part f smething she lved.
1 What d yu think Lisa means by “If yu fail, n prblem—next time yu can fail better”?2 Think abut the wrds frm Maya Angelu: “Be a rainbw in smebdy else’s clud.” D yu knw f any similar sayings?3 Which piece f Lisa’s advice is the mst helpful t yu? Why?4 What else wuld yu like t ask Lisa abut starting high schl?
Think & Share
She means that it’s OK t fail, as lng as yu learn smething frm it t help yu succeed next time.
Give a speech t the new students n their first day at high schl.1 Make ntes f the prblems the new students may face and yur advice. Refer t the interview fr ideas.
Give a speech t the new students n their first day at high schl.2 Organise yur speech fllwing the steps belw.Start by welcming the new students.Talk abut the prblems and give yur advice.End by summarising the main pints f yur speech.
Writing a jurnal entryRead the jurnal entry and answer the questins.1 What’s the passage abut?2 What happened in her physics class?3 What did she d after class?
It’s abut the authr’s experiences during the first week at senir high.
She culdn’t take ntes f everything the physics teacher said, but the teacher tld her t stp taking ntes and just listen. He said that thinking was mre imprtant than nte-taking and memrising.
She hurried t the schl skatebarding club, and bumped int a girl n the way. Then she tried skatebarding at the club and made friends with the girl she bumped int earlier.
Think f yur wn experiences f the first week at senir high and cmplete the ntes.
Useful expressins· Things are ging well...· At junir high, ...· After class, ...· I’m ging t...
One pssible versin:Friday 8 September Hw time flies! I can’t believe the first week is cming t an end. Things are ging quite well, and there are ne r tw things in particular that have left a deep impressin n me. The English class n Thursday was unfrgettable. During the class, we were asked t give a shrt speech abut the first day at senir high. All my classmates were excited but I buried my head in my bk. I had never delivered a speech in English befre, and wrse still, I didn’t feel quite at ease speaking in public. I was secretly hping that nbdy wuld ntice me, when suddenly I heard my name called. I std up, blushing, with nthing cming ut f my muth. “Dn’t be shy! Just think f yur first day at senir high and say whatever cmes t mind. Imagine we are all pumpkins if it helps.” The teacher’s wrds made me relax a bit, and I finally began t say smething. Despite my trembling vice, I gave my first ever public speech in English. It was hard, but it didn’t feel bad.
After schl that day, I decided t g t the English Club t further practise my English. I believe that by practising mre I can imprve a lt. As the saying ges, “Practice makes perfect.” While I was trying t pick up the curage t talk t smene, I heard a kind vice behind me. “Hell, I’m Tm. Nice t meet yu.” Sitting side by side, he shared with me sme tips n hw t imprve my English. We had a lvely chat and sn became friends. The first week f senir high has been quite exciting, and I am lking frward t making the mst f senir high!
Presenting ideas
Imagine yu are a member f yur class cmmittee. Think abut the changes yu wuld suggest t the head teacher t imprve yur schl. Give yur reasns.
Talk abut yur suggestins and prepare a shrt presentatin.
Useful expressins·The first thing I wuld suggest is...·I think it wuld be a gd idea t...·Anther thing I wuld suggest is...
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.8 win an award 赢得一个奖项 1 award n. ［C］奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金 v. 授予；奖励搭配： win/get/receive an award （fr sth.）（因某事）获奖give sb. an award 给某人颁奖 present sb. with an award 给某人颁奖award sb. sth. =award sth. t sb. 把某物授予某人I always dream f winning an award in the natinal phtgraphy cmpetitin. 我一直梦想着在国家摄影大赛中获奖。［词汇复现］ He received a special award fr his vluntary service. 他因志愿服务而获得一个特别奖。The judge awarded me first prize. = The judge awarded first prize t me. 裁判授予我一等奖。
【词语辨析】award，reward 与 prize award 多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金，强调荣誉。reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬。prize 多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖。
单句语法填空（1）He wn the award his excellent perfrmance. （2）She cried when she was presented her award. （3）The winner （award） a gld medal. 选词填空（award/reward/prize） （4）Mrs. Taylr has an 8-year-ld daughter wh has a gift fr painting—she has wn tw natinal . （5）Wrk gets dne mre easily when peple d it tgether，and the are higher t. （6）His mvie wn several at the film festival，which was beynd his wildest dream.
was awarded
教材原句p.9 1，231 views 1 231 次观看2 view n. & v. （1）n. （一次）观看；视野，视线；观点，看法；景色，风景 搭配： in/ut f view 在视线范围内/ 外in view f 鉴于，考虑到，由于cme int view 进入视野 have a gd view f 对……一览无余 in ne’s view=in ne’s pinin 在某人看来 pint f view 观点，看法 take/hld the view that... 持有……的观点（that 引导同位语从句） A grup f riders came int view n the dirt rad. 一群骑车的人出现在那条土路上。Lisa tk the view that peple can fail better. 莉萨认为人们可以失败得更出彩（在失败中进步）。We stpped halfway t admire the view. 我们中途停下来欣赏风景。
（2）v. 看待；参观搭配： 将……视为…… He is viewed as a strng candidate fr the jb. 他被认为是那个职位的有力争夺者。【词语辨析】view，scenery，scene与 sight view 指从某个角度，尤其是从远处或高处看到的景色。 scenery 不可数名词，指某一地区总的自然景色，由多个 scene 组成。 scene 可数名词，指“一眼可以看到”的风景、景色，不限于自然景色，也可指戏剧、电影等中的“一场”或“场景”，也可用于指故事、事件等发生的“地点，场所”。sight 指“眼前的景观”，既可以指“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，也可以指人文景观。
完成句子 （1）Finally，the famus castle （映入眼帘）. （2）［词汇复现］ （在他看来），dlphins are intelligent animals. （3） （鉴于）the fact that the jurney wuld begin at an altitude f mre than 5，000 metres，she changed her mind at last. （4）One f the advantages f living n the tp flr f a high building is that yu can ___________________ （有好的视野）. 选词填空（view/scenery/scene/sight） （5）As he reached the frnt dr，Jack saw a strange . （6）The little by came riding at full speed dwn the mtrway n his bicycle. What a dangerus it was! （7）The beautiful in the muntains attracted all f us. （8）Frm their psitin n the tp f the TV Twer，visitrs can have a better f the city.
came int view
In his view/pinin
In view f
have a gd view
教材原句p.9 Lisa graduated frm ur schl last June and is abut t g t cllege in New Yrk. 莉萨今年六月从我校毕业, 即将前往纽约上大学。3 graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生搭配:graduate frm 毕业于（某学校） graduate in 毕业于（某专业） He graduated in law frm Oxfrd University. 他毕业于牛津大学法学专业。The number f graduates in ur university this year is 2，000. 我们大学今年毕业生的人数是 2 000。【误区警示】 graduate 是非延续性动词，不与一段时间连用。 他大学毕业三年了。 He has graduated frm cllege fr 3 years. （×） He graduated frm cllege 3 years ag. （√） It is 3 years since he graduated frm cllege. （√） 【单词积累】 graduatin n. 毕业
单句语法填空 （1）Sarah graduated physics Cambridge University. （2）By the time Jack returned hme frm England， his sn （graduate）frm cllege. （3）They are the （graduate）wh grad-uated frm Peking University and are nw playing an imprtant part in ur cmpany. （4）After （graduate）she reached a pint in her career where she needed t decide what t d. 完成句子 （5）We haven’t gt a chance t talk face t face （自从我们大学毕业后）.
since we graduated frm university
had graduated
graduates
教材原句p.9 I was frightened at the sight f the test paper. 我看到试卷的时候好害怕。 4 frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的搭配: be frightened f（ding）sth. 害怕（做）某事 be frightened t d sth. 不敢做某事 be frightened that... 害怕…… The news was frightening and they were all frightened. 那条消息是可怕的，他们都吓坏了。I’m frightened f walking hme alne in the dark. 我害怕在黑夜独自走回家。【单词积累】 fright n. 恐怖；惊吓→ frighten v. 使害怕，使惊吓→ frightening adj. 令人害怕的，吓人的，可怕的frighten sb. int ding sth. 吓得某人做某事frighten sb. ut f ding sth. 吓得某人不敢做某事 frighten away/ff 吓走，吓跑 frighten sb. t death 把某人吓得要死
【学法点拨】 -ing 形容词通常用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人……的”；-ed 形容词通常用来描述人的感觉，意为“感到……的”， 还可以描述人的声音、表情等。如：a frightened girl 一个受惊的女孩 a frightened lk/expressin 害怕的表情 【一言助记】 The tiger was s frightening that it frightened the children，and the children were frightened by the tiger. 老虎太可怕了，吓着孩子了， 孩子们被老虎吓坏了。
单句语法填空 （1）With n ne t turn t in such a （frighten）situatin，she felt very helpless. （2）At midnight，a （frighten）rbber rdered a （frighten）wman t give him all her mney. （3）［ 词汇复现］At the sight f the （frighten）scene，the little girl was s _____________（frighten）that she burst ut crying. 完成句子 （4）In fact，he （不敢出去）alne at night. （5）［词汇复现］The awful nise （ 吓得他放弃了他的计划）f explring the abandned（废弃的）huse. （6）The little by （害怕）talking with his teacher face t face. （7）He tried t （吓得人们做）what he wanted.
frightening
frightening
frightened
is frightened t g ut
frightened
frightened him ut f his plan
was frightened f
frighten peple int ding
5 at the sight f 一看到…… The little girl felt frightened at the sight f the dinsaur tys. 小女孩一看到恐龙玩具就感到害怕。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】at first sight 乍一看，初看时；初次见到 in sight 看得见，在视野内 ut f sight 看不见，在视野外catch sight f 看见，瞥见 cme int sight 进入视野，出现 disappear frm sight 从视野中消失lse sight f 忽略，忘记
单句语法填空 （1）Tm met Mary at a party，and they fell in lve first sight. （2）The child laughed the sight f the new ty. 完成句子 （3）At the railway statin，the mther waved gdbye t her daughter until the train was _______________（看不见）. （4）We must never （忘记） the fact that man must live in harmny with nature.
ut f sight
lse sight f
教材原句p.9 But then I figured I’d better just g all ut and see what happens. 不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴考考看。6 figure v. 认为，以为；计算 n. 身材；人影；人物；图形；数字搭配: figure（that）... 认为…… figure ut 弄清楚，弄明白；计算出have a gd figure 身材好 keep/lse ne’s figure 保持/ 破坏身材 I was in panic and I culdn’t figure ut what t d. 我惊慌失措，不知道该怎么办了。［词汇复现］ Have yu figured ut hw much the trip will cst? 旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？ She has a gd figure. 她身材很好。 a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影 a leading figure in the music industry 音乐界一位主要人物 a five-sided figure 五边形 the latest trade/sales figures 最新的贸易 / 销售数字
完成句子（1）If yu dn’t understand smething，yu may research，study，and talk t ther peple until yu （把它弄清楚）. 写出下列句中figure 的含义 （2）She was the leading figure in British plitics in the 1980s. （3）Yu’ll lse yur slim figure if yu dn’t pay attentin t yur diet. （4）It’s imprtant fr the figures t be updated （更新）regularly. （5）［词汇复现］I figure that yu may give me sme hints n hw t perate this engine.
figure it ut
7 g all ut 全力以赴，竭尽全力搭配： g all ut fr sth. 全力以赴获取某物 g all ut t d sth. 全力以赴做某事 The team went all ut fr a win.球队全力以赴，志在必得。 We are ging all ut t figure ut the puzzle. 我们正全力以赴来破解这个难题。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 give ne’s all 竭尽全力，全力以赴d all sb. can 尽某人所能try ne’s best 尽某人最大努力spare n effrt 不遗余力完成句子 （1）［词汇复现］ We are sure t win an award s lng as we （全力以赴）. （2）Let thse in need understand that we will （全力以赴帮助他们）.
g all ut t help them
教材原句p.9 wasn’t selected fr the end-f-year cmpetitin. ……年终赛没有选我参加。8 select v. 挑选，选择搭配： select sb. t d sth. 挑选某人做某事 select sb. fr sth. 为某事挑选某人 挑选……作为…… 从……中选出…… He was selected t rganise the party. 他被选出来组织这场晚会。［词汇复现］ He was selected as the leader f the ftball team. 他被选为足球队的队长。 The teacher selected her favurite descriptin frm her students and read it t them. 老师从学生的描写中选出她最喜欢的一篇读给学生们听。［词汇复现］ 【单词积累】 selectin n. 挑选；选拔 selective adj. 有选择的，选择性的
单句语法填空 （1） （select）a mbile phne fr persnal use is n easy task because technlgy is changing s rapidly. （2）The players （select）frm the whle cuntry are expected t bring us hnr in this summer game. （3）He hasn’t been selected the team. （4）We ran ut f wd and I was selected （g）and find mre. （5）New Yrk was selected the site fr the research centre. （6）The cach made her （select） fr the team.
教材原句p.9 Is there anything else in particular that yu’d like t share with us? 你还有没有其他想和大家特别分享的事情呢？ 9 in particular 尤其，特别Is there anything in particular that yu are struggling with? 你有什么特别困难的事情吗？［词汇复现］ 【误区警示】 in particular 相当于particularly，但两者位置不同：in particular 放在被修饰词之后，而particularly 放在被修饰词之前。We are hping t imprve ur ability t face challenges，particularly under pressure. 我们希望提高应对挑战的能力，尤其是在压力下。 ［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 be particular abut 对……讲究/ 挑剔
单句语法填空 （1）It was a gd cncert—I enjyed the last sng particular. （2）What particular did yu like abut the last apartment that we saw? （3）Be （particular）careful when driving at night. 完成句子 （4）The girl spends t much mney n her clthes， fr she （对……挑剔） her clthes.
particularly
is particular abut
教材原句p.10 Refer t the interview fr ideas. 参考采访来获得一些想法。10 refer t 提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关于They agreed never t refer t the matter again. 他们同意永远不再提这件事了。He gave the descriptin withut referring t his ntes. 他描述时没有看笔记。［词汇复现］ This paragraph refers t the events f last year. 这一段说的是去年发生的事。【归纳拓展】 refer sth. t sb. 把……提交……；把……归功于…… refer 将……称为…… fr future reference 供日后参考 He referred his success t the gd educatin he had received. 他把他的成功归功于他所受的良好教育。He likes t be referred t as “Dctr Khee”. 他喜欢别人叫他“基博士”。
单句语法填空 （1）Wh d yu think the teacher is referring ? （2）The scientist referred t the discvery the mst exciting new develpment in this field. （3）Write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future （refer）. 完成句子（4）Instead f （查词典），I always try t guess the meanings f the new wrds in the passage.
reference
referring t the dictinary
教材原句p.11 The teacher fund I was struggling with nte-taking and tld me t stp and just listen. 老师发现我记笔记很困难，就叫我停下来专心听讲。11 struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏 n. ［C］斗争，努力；难事搭配：struggle fr 为……而斗争 struggle with/against 与……作斗争 struggle t d sth. 努力做某事Fish struggle fr survival when the water level drps in the lake. 湖水水位下降时，鱼会拼命挣扎求生。She is struggling t bring up a family alne. 她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。India attained independence in 1947，after a lng struggle. 印度经过长时间的斗争，在1947 年获得了独立。
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］The brave vlunteers are struggling the happiness f the pr. （2）［词汇复现］Dina， （struggle）fr mnths t find a gd jb after graduating frm high schl，finally tk a psitin at a lcal advertising agency. （3）It was struggle fr the pr family t earn a living n the little farm. （4）I’ve been struggling （understand） this article all afternn.
having struggled
t understand
教材原句p.11 I’m lking frward t it! 我正期待着这件事！ 12 lk frward t 期待，盼望The band was lking frward t becming famus vernight. 乐队期待着一夜成名。［词汇复现］ 【学法点拨】（1）lk frward t 中 t 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。常见的含有介词 t 的短语还有pay attentin t（注意），be used t（习惯于）， refer t（提到；参考；关于），lead t（导致）等。 （ 2）lk frward t 用在定语从句中时，应注意其后主句的谓语动 词形式。做此类题时一定要克服思维定式。The weekend we’re lking frward t is just arund the crner. 我们盼望的周末就要到来了。
单句语法填空 （1）My daughter is lking frward t （invite）t the party. （2）The party we had been lking frward t （cme）at last. Hw excited we were! 完成句子 （3）［词汇复现］Our schl will rganise an exchange f students with a freign schl. We’re ____________________________________（期待着这次机会）.
being invited
lking frward t this pprtunity
教材原句p.12 Think abut the changes yu wuld suggest t the head teacher t imprve yur schl. 想想你会向班主任提出的改进学校的建议。 13 imprve v. 改善，改进imprve cnditins 改善条件 imprve ne’s English 提高某人的英语水平 imprve living standard 提高生活水平 The quality f service in this restaurant has imprved a lt. 这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。 If he can give up smking，his health will imprve. 如果他能戒烟，他的健康状况将有所改善。 【单词积累】 imprvement n. 改善，提高make imprvements 进行提升She referred her English imprvement t her teacher’s help. 她把英语的提高归功于老师的帮助。
单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］We are cnfident that the envirnment （imprve）by ur further effrts t reduce pllutin. （2）Jenny hpes that Mr. Smith will suggest a gd way t have her written English ___________ （imprve）in a shrt perid. （3）There is rm fr further （imprve） in the amateur（业余的）painter’s painting. 完成句子 （4）He attended evening classes wishing t （提高他的英语）. （5）As a matter f fact，we need t （进行提升）in many aspects.
will be imprved
imprvement
imprve his English
make imprvements
教材原句p.12 exchange ideas 交流想法14 exchange v. & n. 交流；交换；调换；兑换搭配： 以……换取…… exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物in exchange fr 作为……的交换 He exchanged the black jacket fr a blue ne. 他把那件黑色夹克换成了蓝色的。I went ver and exchanged greetings with everyne. 我走过去跟大家打招呼。I’m lking frward t exchanging ideas with yu. 我期待着跟你交流一下想法。［词汇复现］ I’ve ffered t sweep up in exchange fr an pprtunity t listen t the lecture. 我主动提出打扫卫生以换得听讲座的机会。［词汇复现］ an exchange f ideas/infrmatin 想法 /信息交流 【词语辨析】exchange 与 change exchange 强调双向行为： Let’s exchange ur seats. 咱们交换座位吧。 change 侧重单向行为： I changed my seat. 我换了座位。
单句语法填空 （1）He is giving her French lessns in exchange English lessns. （2）I can exchange pinins the scientist wh has a cmprehensive understanding f nature. 完成句子 （3）I wuld like t （把美元兑换成英镑）. （4）［词汇复现］What wuld yu give me （换取）my insect cllectin? （5）We need t prmte （想法和信息的交流）. （6）Can I （和你换一下连衣裙）? Mine is t lng while yurs is t shrt.
exchange my dllars fr punds
in exchange fr
an exchange f ideas and infrmatin
exchange the dress with yu
重点句式 教材原句p.9 But life is nt always easy. 可是生活并非总是一帆风顺。部分否定总括性代词或副词与nt 连用时，表示部分否定。这类总括性词有 all，bth，each，every，everyne，everybdy，everything，everywhere， always，altgether 等。 All the peple didn’t arrive n schedule. = Nt all the peple arrived n schedule. 并非所有的人都按时到达。［词汇复现］ Bth f them are nt cnfident. = Nt bth f them are cnfident. 他们两个人并非都有信心。［词汇复现］ Actually，every graduate isn’t fnd f living in big cities. = Actually，nt every graduate is fnd f living in big cities. 事实上，并非每个毕业生都喜欢住在大城市。［词汇复现］
【误区警示】 全部否定表达法：表示全部否定意义的词（nne，neither，nthing， nbdy，never 等）与肯定形式的谓语动词连用。 Nne f us culd persuade him int giving up his plan. 我们谁也不能说服他放弃他的计划。Nbdy can figure ut the lsses at this time. 目前没有人能对损失作出估计。［词汇复现］
完成句子 （1）All hrses are animals，but （并非所有的动物）are hrses. （2）We （并不总是）agree with ne anther. （3）［词汇复现］ （并非所有毕业生都能） find a prper jb after graduatin. （4）Our English teacher is excellent，but she （不能帮助每一个人） in the class in 50 minutes. 句型转换 （5）Nt all peple agree with yu. =___________________________________ （6）Nt bth f the sisters like literature. =________________________________________________
nt all animals
dn’t always
Nt all graduates can/All graduates can nt
can’t help everyne
All peple dn’t agree with yu.
Bth f the sisters dn’t like literature.
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