高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0308（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+常考常错+高考真题）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0308（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+常考常错+高考真题）（附参考答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了高频词填空，常考短语填写，易混词填写，重难句填写，写作常考常错练习，真题练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、高频词填空
1.[2023·乙] defeat v.& n.
2.[2023·乙] defend v.防御，保卫；辩解；辩护→ n.防御，保护，保卫→[2021·甲] adj.防御的；保卫的
3.[2018·Ⅰ] define v.解释，给……下定义→ n.定义；解释→ adj.肯定的；明确的
4.[2022·甲] delight n.高兴，快乐 v.使高兴，使快乐→ adj.高兴的，快乐的
5.[2023·乙] demand v.& n.要求→ adj.要求高的；费力的
6.[2023·新Ⅱ] v.证明，说明；表达，表现；演示；游行示威→demnstratin n.证明；游行示威；演示
7.[2023·新Ⅰ] depart v.离开；背离→ n.离开，启程；背离
8.[2023·新Ⅰ] depend v.(n) 依靠，依赖；指望；取决于→ adj.依靠的，依赖的→ n.依靠→ adj.独立的→ n.独立
9.[2023·甲] depsit n. v.放下，放置；储存
10.depressin n.沮丧；萧条→ v.使抑郁，使沮丧→ adj.抑郁的，沮丧的
11.despite＝ [2023·甲] spite f prep.尽管；不管
12.[2022·乙] detect v.发现；查明→ n.侦探；警探
13.[2022·新Ⅱ] determine v.决意；决心→[2022·新Ⅰ] n.决心→ adj.确定的，坚定的
14.devte v.献身；致力；专心→[2021·浙江] n.奉献；忠诚→ adj.挚爱的；忠诚的
15.disappint v.使失望→[2022·乙] adj.失望的→ adj.令人失望的→[2021·乙] n.失望；沮丧
16.[2022·甲] discver v.发现；发觉；找到→ n.发现
17.[2020·Ⅰ] decrate v.装饰，装潢→ n.装饰；装饰品
18.develp v.发展→ adj.发展中的→ adj.发达的→[2023·新Ⅱ] n.发展
19.[2023·新Ⅰ] v.消化；领会→digestive adj.消化的，和消化有关的
20.[2021·甲] discriminatin n.歧视；识别力→ v.区别对待；歧视；偏袒；区别
21.discuss v.讨论；辩论→[2023·新Ⅰ] n.讨论，辩论
二、常考短语填写
1. debt 负债
2.[2022·甲] ne's delight 令某人高兴的是
3. decline 在下降中
4.in f 保卫；为……辩护
5. a/sme degree 在某种程度上
6.delay sth.延误做某事
delay 赶快；毫无耽搁地
7.deny sth.否认做某事
8.demand sth.要求去做某事
demand 需求大
ne's demands 满足某人的需求
9.switch / 打开/关掉
switch 转向
10. descriptin 难以形容
11.[2023·乙] deserve 值得/应该去做
deserve ＝deserve t be dne 应该被做
12.be designed 为……而设计
be designed/meant/aimed sth.旨在做某事
13.desire sth.渴望去做某事
[2021·乙] have a desire sth.渴望得到某物
14.be desperate sth.渴望得到某物
be desperate sth.极想去做某事
15. detail 详细地
三、易混词填写
1.desert n.沙漠 v.
2.despair n.
3.[2023·新Ⅱ] adj.绝望的，不顾一切的，拼命的→ n.绝望
4. n.(进退两难的)窘境，困境
5. n.维，维度；尺寸；方面；侧面；面积
6.direct adj.直接的；直率的；笔直的 v.指导，监督，管理；指挥(管弦乐队)→ adj.间接的→ n.主任；董事；导演→ n.方向；方位；指导
7.disable vt.使伤残→ n.缺陷；障碍→ adj.无能力的，有残疾的
8.dig v.挖，掘→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
9. v.不予考虑；摒弃；消除；开除
10. v.删去 n.删除键
四、重难句填写
1.It makes sense makes sense t d sth.……是有意义的/行得通的
S it makes sense yga is a favurite activity amng peple wh want t feel strnger and mre relaxed.
2.It ccurs t/hits/strikes me that...我突然想起……
ccurred t me that we culd paint the walls a lighter clur t make the rm lk bigger.
3.Wrd came that...消息传来说……
Wrd came the Chinese Wmen Ftball Team wn the secnd prize in the Wrld Cup.
五、写作常考常错练习
1. (Determining/Determined) t make him feel prud f me in the future, I wrked harder.
2.Ding small things well cntributes t (build/building) up ur cnfidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
3.He hadn't seen his mther fr a lng time, s when he saw her, he (burst int/burst ut) crying.
4.The teacher asked the students t (bring/carry) their dictinaries t Class 2.
5.The picture lks better (in the distance/at a distance)．
六、真题练习
1.[2023·新Ⅰ] Then yu let these new systems (develpment) their wn ways t self-repair.
2.[2022·甲] A year later, much my delight, this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me.
3.[2022·乙] By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways, (detect) faults in the rail r switches, befre they can cause any safety prblems.
4.[2021·新Ⅰ] Emtinal intelligence, with its fcus n bth head and heart, may serve t pint us in the right (direct)．
5.[2020·Ⅱ] They make great gifts and yu see them many times (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
6.[2019·Ⅱ] I guess that there's prbably sme (demand) wrk schedule, r scial anxiety arund stepping up t help fr an unknwn sprt.
7.What impressed me mst was yur passin abut traditinal Chinese culture and yur (devte) t learning Chinese.
8.[2017·Ⅲ] She is (determine) t carry n with her educatin.
9.[2017·浙江] Hw much sleep yu need depends a lt yur age.
10.[2014·Ⅱ] There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, and sme f them lked very anxius and (disappint)．
附：参考答案
一、1.击败，战胜 2.defence/defense; defensive 3.definitin;
definite 4.delighted 5.demanding 6.demnstrate
7.departure 8.dependent; dependence; independent;
independence 9.订金，押金 10.depress; depressed 11.in
12.detective 13.determinatin; determined 14.devtin; devted 15.disappinted; disappinting; disappintment 16.discvery 17.decratin 18.develping; develped; develpment 19.digest 20.discriminate 21.discussin
二、1.in 2.t 3.in 4.defence 5.t 6.ding; withut
7.ding 8.t d; in; meet/satisfy 9.n/ff; t
10.beynd 11.t d; ding 12.fr; t d 13.t d; fr
14.fr; t d 15.in
三、1.舍弃；遗弃 2.绝望 3.desperate; desperatin
4.dilemma 5.dimensin 6.indirect; directr; directin
7.disability; disabled 8.dug; dug 9.dismiss 10.delete
四、1.that 2.It 3.that
五、1.Determined be determined t d sth.意为“决心做某事”。
2.building cntribute t ding sth.有助于做某事，其中t是介词。
3.burst ut burst ut crying＝burst int tears意为“突然大哭起来”。
4.bring bring意为“带……到某处”；carry意为“携带，运走”，强调带着移动但无固定方向。
5.at a distance at a distance意为“离一段距离，从远处”；in the distance意为“在远处，在远方”。
六、1.develp 2.t 3.detecting 4.directin 5.decrated
6.demanding 7.devtin 8.determined 9.n
10.disappinted