高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0304（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+写作常考常错+高考真题）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0304（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+写作常考常错+高考真题）（附参考答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了高频词填空，常考短语填写，易混词填写，重难句填写，写作常考常错练习，高考真题练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、高频词填空
1.minimum adj.最小的→[2023·新Ⅰ] minimalism n. →minimalist n.极简抽象派艺术家；简约主义者
2.master v.精通；掌握→[2022·乙] masterpiece n.
3.minr adj.轻微的；较小的；次要的→ n.少数；少数民族
4.misery n.痛苦；悲惨的生活；穷困→ adj.痛苦的；可怜的；太少的
5.mdel n.模型；样本；范例；模范
6.mdern adj.现代的→[2022·甲] mdernity n.
7.md n.
8.mral adj. n.寓意，道德
9.mtivate vt.激励，激发→[2021·新Ⅰ] n.动力；积极性
10.mystery n.神秘；奥秘→ adj.神秘的
11.natin n.民族；国家→ adj.国家的；全国的；民族的→ n.国籍
12.neglect v.
13.negtiate v.谈判，协商→ n.谈判，协商
14.nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；核武器的
15.[2023·新Ⅱ] nutritin n.营养，滋养→ adj.有营养的
16.bject n.物品，物体 v.反对；不赞成→ n.目标 adj.客观的
17.[2023·新Ⅰ] v.获得；得到→btainable adj.可获得的；可得到的
18.bserve v.看到；观察；庆祝；遵守→ n.观察
19.ccasin n.场合；时机；理由→[2023·新Ⅱ] adj.偶尔的
20.[2023·甲] ccupy v.占据；占领→ n.职业，工作；占领
21.perate v.动手术；运转；操作，控制；经营，营业→[2022·甲] n.手术；操作→[2022·乙] n.接线员，操作员
22.[2022·新Ⅰ] v.反对；抵制→[2020·新Ⅰ] ppsite n.反面；对立面 adj.相反的；对面的→[2023·甲] n.对立的人(或物)；对立面
二、常考短语填写
1.insist n sth.坚持要做某事
2.instruct sb. sth.指示某人做某事
3.be intended sth.打算做某事
be intended 为……打算(或设计)的
4.interfere sth.干涉某事
interfere sth.干扰，妨碍
5. frm/by 从……来判断
6.be junir/senir 比……职位低/高
7.be keen 热衷于
8.keep (n) sth.继续做某事
keep sb. ding sth.阻止某人做某事
keep 不偏离道路；不偏离主题
keep 保养；使不低落
keep 远离
keep 不让进来
keep with 跟上
keep sb. frm...使某人远离……
9.knck 拆毁；撞倒
knck 敲
knck 撞翻
10.lack f 缺少
fr lack f 因为缺少……
be in 在……方面缺少
11.lead t 导致；通向
under ne's 在某人的领导下
12.leave sb. sth.让某人一直做某事
leave 中断；停止
leave 把……抛在后面；超过
13.at 详尽地；最后
14.let sb.g 释放某人
let g 松手，放开
let sb. 使某人失望
let 排放
let 发出(叫声)；把(衣服)放大
15. light n 使(问题等)较容易理解
light (使)光亮；喜形于色
三、易混词填写
1.literature n.文学→ adj.文学的→[2023·新Ⅱ] adv.按字面；字面上
2.live v.生活；居住；活着 adj.活的；实况转播的，现场直播的 adv.在现场直播→ adj.活着的 n.生计→ adj.精力充沛的；活跃热情的→lvely adj.
3.lse adj.
4.lse v.失去；丢失→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ n.丧失；损失
5.mass n.
6.mess n.杂乱→ adj.混乱的，凌乱的
7.mean v.意思是，意欲 adj.吝啬的；刻薄的→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ n.意思，含意→ adj.重要的，意味深长的
8. n.博物馆
9.[2023·乙] nature n.自然；天性；种类→ adj.自然的
10.necessity n.必要；必需品→ adj.必需的，必要的
四、重难句填写
1.nly＋状语(副词、介词短语)＋助动词＋主语．..
Only after they had discussed the matter fr several hurs
(they reach) a decisin.
2.s/such...＋助动词＋主语＋that...
S sudden (the attack was) that the enemy had n time t escape.
3.否定副词＋助动词＋主语．..
We laugh at jkes, but seldm (we think) abut hw they wrk.
五、写作常考常错练习
1.Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that (cmpete/cmplete) with big trees fr resurces.
2.It is reprted that many a new huse (are being built/is being built) at present in the disaster area.
3.[2018·北京] In any unsafe (cnditin/situatin), simply press the buttn and a highly-trained agent will get yu the help yu need.
4.Attending a (live/living) perfrmance is much mre enjyable than watching the same event n televisin.
5.T start with, my advantage lies in the fact that I am frm China and used t be a vlunteer in Shanghai Museum and quite familiar (with/t) Chinese relics.
六、高考真题练习
1.[2023·新Ⅱ] Several times a year, students ck the vegetables they grw, and they (ccasinal) make salads fr their entire schls.
2.[2023·新Ⅱ] She adds that the prgramme's benefits g beynd (nutritius)．
3.[2022·甲] And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an (perate) n her leg.
4.[2020·Ⅰ] It means we have the chance (btain) infrmatin abut hw the Mn is cnstructed.
5.[2019·Ⅱ] Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur (mtivate).This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related t yur cmmitment.
6.[2017·Ⅰ] Unfrtunately, yu must carry the (necessity) equipment with yu, since it's all but impssible t find natural substitutes(替代品)．
7.[2017·Ⅱ] Since 1958, they have been recgnized as the (natin) theatre f Israel.
8.[2017·浙江] Yu'll learn t enjy (literary)—as yu remember what yu read!
附：参考答案
一、1.极简抽象派艺术 2.代表作；杰作 3.minrity
4.miserable 6.现代性 7.心情；情绪；气氛 8.道德的
9.mtivatin 10.mysterius 11.natinal; natinality
12.忽略；忽视；疏忽 13.negtiatin 15.nutritius
16.bjective 17.btain 18.bservatin 19.ccasinal
20.ccupatin 21.peratin; peratr
22.ppse; ppsitin
二、1.ding 2.t d 3.t d; fr 4.in; with 5.judging 6.t 7.n 8.ding; frm; t; up; ff; ut; up; away
9.dwn; at/n; ver 10.lacking 11.leadership
12.ding; ff; behind 13.length 14.f; dwn; ff; ut
15.thrw/cast; up
三、1.literary; literally 2.living/alive; lively; 美丽的，可爱的 3.零散的；宽松的 4.lst; lst; lss 5.许多；大量；(复数)群众 6.messy 7.meant; meant; meaning; meaningful
8.museum 9.natural 10.necessary
四、1.did they reach 2.was the attack 3.d we think
五、 cmpete 意为“参加比赛，竞争”；cmplete意为“完成”。
2.is being built “many a＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
3.situatin cnditin指事物的状况或人的健康状况；situatin指危急和重大的状况或形势。
4.live live在此处用作形容词，意为“现场演出的”；living意为“活的，在使用的”。
5.with (sb.) be familiar with (sth.) 某人对某物熟悉；(sth.) be familiar t sb.某物对于某人来说是熟悉的。
六、 2.nutritin 3.peratin 4.t btain
5.mtivatin 6.necessary 7.natinal 8.literature