宁夏银川一中2024届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份宁夏银川一中2024届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），文件包含2024届高三第一次模拟英语试卷含答案docx、2024宁夏银川一中高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

英 语 试 题 卷
(银川一中第一次模拟考试)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15
答案是C.
1. When will the speakers see the mvie?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
2. Where will the wman prbably g first?
A. The grcery stre. B. The city library. C. The prfessr’s ffice.
3. What is the man prbably?
A. A dctr. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
4. What des the wman imply abut Harry?
A. He will live a lng life.
B. He shuld eat healthily.
C. He is nt yung any mre.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A great artist.
B. Twns in Suth China.
C. Sme waterclr paintings.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man refuse t wear his seat belt at first?
A. He drives very slwly.
B. It’s nly a shrt way hme.
C. There are n cars arund.
7. What damage can a car accident at 50 km/h cause?
A. There is usually a 45% death rate.
B. It’s almst the same as falling frm the third flr.
C. Frnt passengers have a 50% risk f serius injuries.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the date tday?
A. September 1st. B. September 8th. C. September 10th.
9. Where is Sara nw?
A. In Brisbane. B. In Adelaide. C. In Sydney.
10. What is Sara studying nw?
A. Academic English. B. Medicine. C. General English.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What did Gerge bring frm the library?
A. A bk. B. A brchure. C. Sme magazines.
12. Where will the speakers sit?
A. At the frnt. B. In the middle. C. At the back.
13. What will the wman prbably d first?
A. Answer a call. B. Bk the tickets. C. Share the news.
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Friends. C. Manager and secretary.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Hw ften des the wman shwer?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
16. What is the man’s advice?
A. Avid using bdy washes.
B. Chse the gd-smelling sap.
C. Wash hair tw r three times a week.
17. What d the speakers talk abut at last?
A. The way t keep the hair healthy.
B. The time spent n taking a shwer.
C. The effect f water temperature n skin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did Ben raise mney?
A. Fr cat shelters.B. Fr elderly peple.C. Fr hmeless children.
19. Hw much has Ben dnated in ttal?
A. $1,150. B. $1,950. C. $2,019.
20. What is Ben’s mther’s attitude tward his decisin?
A. Supprtive. B. neutral C. Disapprving.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Situated in Xenia，Ohi，Skydive Greene Cunty （）is within a reasnable driving distance f majr cities in Ohi. Frm the mment yu arrive at ur Drp Zne t the mment yu leave, yu will feel an excitement like never befre.The excitement f SKYDIVING！！！ We didn’t start skydiving, but we are Ohi’s lngest-running and mst reputable skydiving schl which pened in 1961！
FAQs
Q: What are yur hurs f peratin？
A: We are pen seven days a week frm 9:00 am t sunset fr yur skydiving cnvenience.
Q: Is there an age requirement？
A: There is n maximum age limit，but the minimum age is 18 regardless f parental permissin.
Q: Can I jump by myself fr the first time？
A: We require tandem skydiving as yur first jump. It allws yu t experience freefall while harnessed （绑）t an experienced and skilled instructr. After filling ut paperwrk and watching a shrt vide，yu will be ready t make yur skydiving.Smewhere arund 11，500 feet，the dr will pen and yu exit the plane.
Once yu have made yur tandem skydiving，yu can mve n t ur Static Line Prgram.The Static Line Jump is the traditinal way t learn t skydive.
Q: D I have t make an appintment？
A: Yes，call us at 937-372-0700 r bk yur reservatin nline by clicking here.We schedule a time fr yu and/r yur grup t arrive.That is when we will begin the training prcess.Yur skydiving will take place after yur training is cmpleted.
Q: What des it cst t jump？
A: Please see the link belw fr the full price list.This cst includes all the training，the plane ride t altitude，necessary equipment and yur wn lgbk.
Fr ur full price list click here！
Q: What if the weather frecast is bad？
A: Please call 937-372-0700 prir t leaving hme t check weather cnditins. Smetimes the weather will prevent student jumps and we will reschedule yu fr anther day.
21.What d we knw abut Skydive Greene Cunty？
A. It has the largest Drp Zne in Ohi.
B. It is lcated in the biggest city f Ohi.
C. It is the ldest skydiving schl in Ohi.
D. It ffers training in different cities in Ohi.
22. What is required t d fr thse wh first skydive？
A. Prepare fr a paper test.
B. Practice alne fr sme time.
C. Jump with a prfessinal cach.
D. Recrd a vide clip while skydiving.
23.Where is the text prbably frm？
A. A skydiving pster.B. ’s brchure.
C.A travel magazine.D. ’s website.
B
As a yung by, Martyn Stewart explred the wild places near his childhd hme，cllecting small animals like insects in glass jars. Stewart recalls making hles in the jars, hlding each up t his ear t hear the delicate sunds. Stewart sn brrwed a micrphne and began recrding what he heard.
Nw in his 60s，Stewart has made a cllectin f mre than 30,000 hurs f material. His recrdings have been used in mre than 150 films and numerus pdcasts(博客) and nature dcumentaries. “We have a visual culture and have, until very recently, studied the wild nature primarily thrugh what we see，”says Bernie Krause，a sundscape eclgist and friend f Stewart’s. “But a much fuller understanding can be gained frm what we hear.” Krause credits the rise in ppularity f nature sunds，meditatins(冥想) and science recrdings in part t the pineering wrk f audi recrdists like Stewart.
T build his library f sunds，Stewart has been t mre than 40 cuntries. While recrding，he limits his senses t a single input like sund. This reveals envirnments in new ways，says Stewart. T get a few minutes f the sunds can take hurs f wrk. Smetimes，the nise frm cars, airplanes and ther machinery is s subtle and cmmn that he ften arrives hme nly t find the nise makes the files useless.
Nw, sme species he has recrded in their natural envirnment can n lnger be heard in that setting. At least fur f the species are nw extinct in the wild.
Stewart，wh was diagnsed with bne cancer last year, recently released a free cllectin f his mst prized recrdings t the public. By ding this，he is ptimistic that thse listening will feel clser t freign species and envirnments，and feel mtivated t act.“I think if we let peple listen t these beautiful sund recrdings，maybe we can start prtecting what we’ve gt left,” says Stewart.
24. What did Martyn Stewart d when he was yung?
A. He recalled making hles in the jars.
B. He built his library f sunds.
C. He gathered insects in glass jars.
D. He used his micrphne t recrd what he heard.
25. What can be inferred abut Stewart frm paragraph 2？
A. He made a great cntributin.
B. He valued quantity ver quality.
C. He explred the untuched wild nature.
D. He cnsidered audi cntent the mainstream.
26. What challenge can Stewart face at wrk？
A. The limitatin f his senses.
B. The interruptin frm nise.
C. The difficulty in tracking animals.
D. The tugh jurney acrss cuntries.
27. Why did Stewart release the cllectin f his recrdings？
A. T get recgnitin frm the public.
B. T inspire peple t prtect nature.
C. T encurage peple t study nature.
D. T spread knwledge f extinct species.
C
T study cral reefs and the creatures that live there，scientists smetimes use underwater drnes(无人机). But drnes aren’t perfect. Their prpellers(螺旋桨) can harm reefs and ther living things. Drnes als can be nisy，scaring animals away.
S, Erik Engelberg, a mechanical engineer at Flrida Atlantic University, and his team develped a new tl－rb－jellyfish. The device has eight tentacles（触角）and a case n tp. The case hlds the electrnics that cntrl the jellyfish and stre data. One cmpnent in the case allws wireless cmmunicatin with the rb-jellyfish.
Real jellyfish mve slwly and gently. S des the rb-jellyfish. That’s why the researchers think it wn’t frighten animals underwater. What’s mre，Engelberg says,“The sft bdy f ur rb－jellyfish helps it t mnitr ecsystems withut damaging them.” Fr example，the rbt culd carry a sensr t recrd cean temperatures. The data it gathered culd help scientists map where and when the cean is warming because f climate change.
“Jellyfish have been mving arund ur ceans fr millins f years，s they are excellent swimmers,” says David Gruber，a marine bilgist at Baruch Cllege in New Yrk City. “I’m always impressed when scientists get ideas frm nature ,”Gruber says. “Especially smething as simple as the jellyfish.”
Fighting climate change mtivates Engelberg and his team. “I have a deep desire t help endangered reefs arund the wrld,” he says. He hpes his rb－jellyfish will help researchers study hidden impacts f climate change at sea.
The rb－jellyfish is wrk in prgress.“We are making a new versin right nw,” Engelberg says. It swims deeper and can carry mre sensrs than the lder mdel. This shuld make it an even better spy n the cnditins affecting cral reefs wrldwide.
28. Why did Engelberg and his team create the rb－jellyfish？
A. The drnes can’t swim deep enugh.
B. The rb－jellyfish can carry mre sensrs.
C. The rb－jellyfish can cllect mre accurate data.
D. The drnes are nt friendly t creatures underwater.
29. What des David Gruber think f the idea f rb－jellyfish？
A. Cmmn. B. Interesting. C. Unpractical. D. Cmplex.
30.What can be knwn abut the rb－jellyfish？
A. Its speed can be adjusted.
B. It has been used wrldwide.
C. It can be wirelessly cntrlled.
D. It mves mre gently than the real jellyfish.
31.What is the main idea f the text？
A. This rb-jellyfish is a climate spy.
B. A rb－jellyfish is gaining ppularity.
C. It’s time t pay attentin t ecsystems.
D. We shuld take measures t save cral reefs.
D
Yu can relax if remembering everything isn’t yur strng suit. Recent research makes the case that being frgetful can be a strength----in fact, selective memry can even be a sign f strnger intelligence.
Traditinal research n memry has fcused n the advantages f remembering everything. But lking thrugh memry data fr recent years, researchers fund that the neurbilgy f frgetting can be just as imprtant t ur decisin-making as what ur minds chse t remember.
Making intelligent decisins desn’t mean yu need t have all the infrmatin at hand. It just means yu need t hld nt the mst valuable infrmatin. And that means clearing up space in yur memry palace fr the mst up-t-date infrmatin n clients and situatins. Our brains d this by creating new neurns (神经元) in ur hippcampus, which have the pwer t replace existing memries that are influencing ur decisin-making.
If yu want t increase the number f new neurns in ur brain’s learning regin, try exercising. Mderate aerbic exercise like jgging , pwer walking , and swimming has been fund t increase the number f neurns making imprtant cnnectins in ur brains.
When we frget the names f certain clients and details abut ld jbs, ur brain is making a chice that these details dn’t matter. Althugh t much frgetfulness can be a cause fr cncern, the ccasinal lst detail can be a sign f a perfectly healthy memry system. The researchers fund that ur brains facilitate decisin-making by stpping us frm fcusing t much n unimprtant past details. Instead, the brain helps us remember the mst imprtant part f a cnversatin.
We can get blamed fr being absent-minded when we frget past events in perfect detail. These findings shw us that ttal recall can’t be as imprtant as sme peple think. Our brains are wrking smarter when they aim t remember the right stries ,nt every stry.
32. Hw can we help ur brains prduce mre neurns?
A. By running marathns frequently.
B. By practicing swimming regularly.
C. By ding mental labr repeatedly.
D. By learning new skills cnstantly.
33. What des the underlined wrd “facilitate” prbably mean in paragraph 5?
A. Make smething easier.
B. Make smething harder.
C. Make smething mre interesting.
D. Make smething mre imprtant.
34. What cnclusin can be drawn frm the text?
A. Memry lss is well wrth nticing.
B. Decisins can’t be made withut memries.
C. We shuldn’t stress the imprtance f ttal recall.
D. Frgetting is even mre imprtant than remembering.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the suitable title fr the text?
A. Cautin: d remember t frget
B. Why and hw peple chse t frget
C. Ttal recall is imprtant
D. Being frgetful makes yu smarter
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Husehld chres like cking, cleaning, washing the dishes, and making the bed are never dne; they just get repeated like a brken recrd. Bring ! 36 But there are science-based reasns fr changing yur attitude twards chres. It turns ut that ding chres is great fr yur health.
37 As researchers state in a reprt, ding undemanding tasks allws the mind t wander. Yur mind gets a break，which allws yu t cnsider ld prblems with new eyes. In fact，undemanding tasks stimulate mre creative ideas than demanding tasks r just resting.
Chres are linked t a lwer dementia (痴呆）risk. T discver what activities might be linked t a lwer rate f dementia，researchers analyzed massive amunts f healthcare data frm the UK Bibank. They fund that thse mst engaged in husehld chres had a 21 percent lwer risk f dementia cmpared t thse least engaged in chres. 38
Finishing yur chres can increase mtivatin. BJ Fgg, authr f Tiny Habits: The Small Changes That Change Everything, states that the mst imprtant skill is recgnizing and celebrating successes. Cmpleting even a small task, like making yur bed, can give yu a sense f satisfactin. 39 Similarly, authr Admiral William H. McRaven argues that if yu want t change the wrld, start ff by making yur bed.
Chres are gd fr children’s mental health. Children develp a sense f wnership when they have jbs t d arund the huse and it makes them feel like they are an imprtant member f the husehld. 40 In my wn case, I bnd with my daughter by gssiping and singing while we d chres tgether.
A. Chres are an pprtunity fr “me time”.
B. Chres can lead t creative prblem-slving.
C. Thus, yu feel mtivated t deal with tasks ne after anther.
D. In this way, they can be taught t be independent and cnfident.
E. Like many peple, yu may regard chres as smething annying.
F. Ding chres with children als imprves the parent-child relatinship.
G. This result indicated simple changes culd make a difference t health.
第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a prcrastinatr（拖延症患者）, which means I cannt make myself d things. Thugh I like my studies, the pint is when I gt hmewrk，I 41 t make myself start it. I thught the situatin wuld imprve in high schl，but it didn’t.
Once I had t write a huge essay，a prject that I was 42 t prepare fr the whle year. Hwever，I 43 it frm the very beginning. Time passed 44 and befre I knew it，there was nly ne week ahead f the 45 .The same very day I was t start，I brke my right arm. It seemed that the universe decided t 46 me. 47 , I started my essay typing with my left hand.
Everyne in my class was already 48 their essay and I was nly five r six pages thrugh it. There was n way I culd 49 it n time. I had t cme t my 50 and tell her that nthing was ready. She said，“Well，yu culd 51 what yu have written during the year.” Hw 52 I was when I tld her I had just started and that I was a prcrastinatr.
She turned ut t be very 53 , as she said that she wuld set anther deadline and prepare a(n) 54 schedule fr me s that I culd write a decent wrk in the remaining time.
55 her, I managed t cmplete my wrk under her strict cntrl and 56 , it was f a better quality than I culd have ever hped.
I’ve learned my 57 . I can’t say that I’ve stpped prcrastinating 58 at least，I’ve seen what happens when I prcrastinate. I am trying t learn sme 59 management nw. I dn’t want t 60 all my life prcrastinating.
41. A. prmisedB. wantedC. failedD. happened
42. A. guidedB. suppsedC. advisedD. helped
43. A. launchedB. assessedC. refusedD. ignred
44. A. quicklyB. randmlyC. abruptlyD. painfully
45. A. scheduleB. ageC. stryD. deadline
46. A. punishB. frgive C. cntrlD. bless
47. A. With pleasure B. With curisityC. In panicD. In relief
48. A. readingB. plishingC. startingD. writing
49. A. acquireB. checkC. reviseD. cmplete
50. A. teacherB. friendC. headmasterD. classmate
51. A. packB. submitC. searchD. ruin
52. A. cnfusedB. astnished C. ashamed D. delighted
53. A. strictB. understanding C. anxius D. disappinted
54. A. stableB. flexible C. individual D. irregular
55. A. Instead fB. Thanks tC. Apart frmD. On behalf f
56. A. apparentlyB. indirectlyC. cnfidentlyD. unexpectedly
57. A. subjectB. essayC. skillD. lessn
58. A. butB. andC. rD. s
59. A. timeB. prjectC. infrmatinD. classrm
60. A. mindB. stpC. wasteD. risk
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A plush（毛绒的） ty named “Happy Lng” has recently captured the hearts f visitrs t the Gansu Prvincial Museum in nrthwest China.
61._______(mdel) after a Ming Dynasty gld rnament in the shape f a lng, ver 1,000 f these chubby and grinning lng tys were sld in the first week 62._______ it made its first appearance earlier this year.
Wu Xiayu, a designer f the ty, said the museum’s creative cultural prduct design team 63._______(aim)t create a mre adrable and jyus versin f the traditinal lng 64. ______
(cater) t the tastes f yung peple. This innvative apprach t museum suvenirs reflects a brader trend f making cultural prducts mre appealing t yung Chinese museum-gers seeking 65._______（relax）and individuality, driving up revenue （收益）acrss varius museums.
The Palace Museum’s nline stre als ffers playful and humrus suvenirs 66.________ feature emperrs in Chinese histry. These suvenirs range frm lipsticks and fans 67.________ gluey tape and wallets, and have received rave reviews frm custmers.
Hwever, Cui, head f the creative cultural prduct center at the Gansu Prvincial Museum, emphasized that 68._______(create) truly creative cultural prducts requires 69.______ familiar knwledge f cultural relics and their 70.________(relate) backgrunds. Only thse deeply rted in the sil f Chinese histry and culture can stand the test f time.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I participated in the Secndary Schl Prgram in Harvard last summer. I spent half f the day n my class and hmewrk, and then I’d be free t d that I wanted t. Since my curse was an 8-credit ne, it was a lt fast than ther summer schl curse. I had t learn hw t keep up the pace f my class and figure ut hw t study efficient. Fr me, take ntes was f great help. During my study, I als gt t knw many prfessrs wh was available fr extra help whenever I needed them. The resurces and pprtunities cmbining with the envirnment there made me t want t attend Harvard even mre. Nw back t China, I ften miss the experience f studying abrad.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，最近听说一家网红书店，环境很好，人们不仅可以买书还可以免费获得电子书。请你给你校美国交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起去书店。
要点如下：
书店位置及特色；
2. 书店优惠信息；
3. 商议时间及出行方式
注意：
1. 词数：100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua银川一中2024学年高三一模试卷答案
第一部分（客观题）共100分
第二部分（主观题）共50分
语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Mdeled 62.after 63.aimed / had aimed 64.t cater 65.relaxatin
which / that 67.t 68. creating 69. a 70.related
短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
1.that---what/whatever 2.fast---faster 3.curse---curses 4.keep up 后加with
5.efficient---efficiently 6.take----taking 7.was----were 8.them---it
9.cmbining----cmbined 10.删掉made me 后的t
书面表达（满分25分）
Dear peter,
Knwing f a bkstre which is a hit recently n the Internet, I can’t wait t invite yu t visit it with me .
Lcated in the dwntwn f Xinhua Street, the bkstre is newly-pened, which sn enjys great ppularity amng the yung. Afterwards, it ges rival n the Internet. What attracts us mst is that nt nly can we purchase varius bks but als we can get e-bks fr free.With three bks abve purchased, it will ffer us a reasnable discunt. Apart frm these, there is als a pleasant cffee shp inside,where we can read bks jyfully.
If yu are willing t g there with me, I will meet yu at ur schl gate at 8 a.m. n Saturday mrning and then tgether take N. 28 bus t g there. If nt, please cntact me earlier. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li hua
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