2023年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 答非选择题时，务必使用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。
2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
选择题（共两部分，满分100分）
第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What hbby des the girl have?
A. Reading. B. Taking pictures. C. Stamp cllecting.
2. Where is Anna nw?
A. In the park. B. At the library. C. On the playgrund.
3. What is the girl writing?
A. A nvel. B. Her hmewrk. C. A funny stry.
4. Wh did Betty buy a bag fr?
A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Her brther.
5. What’s the matter with Mike?
A. He has a cld. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cugh.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What is the by ding nline?
A. Reading news. B. Watching mvies. C. Checking infrmatin.
7. What des the girl think f Center fr Languages?
A. Famus. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mther and sn.
9. Why des the by need his ftball shes?
A. Because f the relay race. B. Because f the ftball game. C. Because f the basketball game.
10. Where did the by find his ftball shes?
A. Under his bed. B. In his study. C. In his garden.
听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. When will the by prbably lk fr a part-time jb?
A. This weekend. B. During the vacatin. C. At the end f this term.
12. Wh will Lily g camping with?
A. David. B. Tm. C. Alan.
13. Hw will Lily g camping?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Hw des Jack like his cmputer curse?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s gd. C. It’s easy.
15. What des the girl want t learn?
A. T make ndles. B. T fry an egg. C. T make cakes.
16. Hw ften des the girl have her cking curse?
A. Every Mnday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Friday.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Hw was the weather last Saturday?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
18. When did the students arrive at the ld peple’s hme?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
19. What did the students d at the ld peple’s hme?
A. They sang sngs. B. They tld stries. C. They watched birds.
20. Hw did the students feel abut the ld peple’s past stries?
A. Satisfied. B. Happy. C. Mved.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is necessary fr middle schl students t have sme after-schl activities. Hwever the best way t plan their after-schl activities is t make sure that they keep a gd balance (平衡) between studies ____1____ activities. The activities shuld ____2____ all kinds f sprts, like running, basketball, swimming and sme artistic prgrams, such as music r art. It is als ____3____ fr students t mix up their activities. They shuld try t find new activities and develp different interests ____4____ taking part in the same activity every day. This helps students t stay active and ____5____ them frm getting bred.
1. A. rB. sC. andD. but
2. A. hldB. includeC. createD. cllect
3. A. braveB. pliteC. simpleD. imprtant
4. A. ut fB. thanks tC. instead fD. accrding t
5. A. preventsB. advisesC. rganizesD. encurages
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动，但是要保持学习和这些活动的平衡。
【1题详解】
句意：计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。
r或者；s所以；and和；but但是。“在……和……之间”。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：活动应该包括各种各样的运动。
hld举行；include包括；create创造；cllect收集。根据“all kinds f sprts”可知这些活动要包括运动。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。
brave勇敢的；plite礼貌的；simple简单的；imprtant重要的。根据“mix up their activities”可知把这些活动混合起来也很重要。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他们应该尝试寻找新的活动，培养不同的兴趣，而不是每天都参加同一项活动。
ut f从……里面（走出）；thanks t幸亏；instead f而不是；accrding t根据。根据“develp different part in the same activity every day”可知要有不同的兴趣，而不是每天参加同样的活动。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：这有助于学生保持活跃，防止他们感到无聊。
prevents防止；advises建议；rganizes组织；encurages鼓励。根据“them frm getting bred.”可知是防止他们感到无聊。故选A。
B
Recently, a yung man failed in his pstgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a message t his father wh died three years ag. In the message, the yung man said t his father, “Dad, I ____6____ yu s much. Wuld yu appear in my ____7____? I really want t meet yu.” T his ____8____, he received a “reply” and fund ut that the message was frm a persn. The persn is using his father’s ld phne number nw. The message said, “Never mind, by. Yu will ____9____ thrugh failures. Cheer yurself up and keep ____10____. I knw my by is the best. I miss yu, t.”
“Having seen such a message frm ‘my dad’, my tears came ut.” the yung man said. Peple need lve and care, especially in ____11____ times f their life. If they fail, they are thirsty fr cmfrt and help frm their parents and friends, s the reply frm a (an) ____12____ persn really gave him encuragement.
“____13____, I thught smene had sent a wrng message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I fund ut the sender must be in truble and need sme ____14____. S I decided t reply in his father’s name. It is nrmal that peple wh have ____15____ their parents will miss them mre than usual, especially in truble.”
6. A. findB. lveC. helpD. miss
7. A. dreamB. cllegeC. futureD. huse
8. A. jyB. sadnessC. surpriseD. anger
9. A. cme backB. grw upC. give awayD. get ff
10. A. writingB. tryingC. lkingD. waiting
11. A. difficultB. happyC. rightD. wrng
12. A. shyB. uglyC. strangeD. hnest
13. A. Since thenB. Till nwC. At lastD. At first
14. A. mneyB. cmfrtC. wishesD. messages
15. A. lstB. excusedC. frgttenD. depended
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰的信息，这让他很感动。
【6题详解】
句意：我太想你了。
find发现；lve爱；help帮助；miss想念。根据“I miss yu, t”可知是想念父亲。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：你会出现在我的梦中吗？
dream梦；cllege大学；future未来；huse房子。根据“Wuld yu appear in my”可知他父亲去世了，所以他想让父亲出现在梦里。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了一条“回复”，发现这条信息是一个人发来的。
jy快乐；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；anger生气。根据“he received a ‘reply’”可知他收到了回复，这让他很惊讶，因为他父亲去世了。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：你会在失败中成长。
cme back回来；grw up长大；give away捐赠；get ff下车。根据“thrugh failures”可知是在失败中成长起来，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：振作起来，继续努力。
writing写；trying努力；lking看；waiting等待。根据“Cheer yurself up and keep”可知鼓励他继续努力。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：人们需要爱和关怀，尤其是在生活的困难时期。
difficult困难的；happy开心的；right正确的；wrng错误的。根据“Peple need lve and care, especially f their life”可知在困难时期，需要爱和关怀。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：所以一个陌生人的回复真的给了他鼓励。
shy害羞的；ugly丑陋的；strange陌生的；hnest诚实的。根据“persn really gave him encuragement”可知是一个陌生人。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：起初，我以为有人发错了信息。
since then从那时起；till nw到现在为止；at last最后；at first首先。根据“I thught smene had sent a wrng message”可知是刚开始以为有人发错了信息。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：但在再次阅读后，我发现发件人一定遇到了麻烦，需要一些安慰。
mney钱；cmfrt安慰；wishes愿望；messages信息。根据“the sender must be in truble and need sme”可知遇到了麻烦，需要安慰。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：失去父母的人会比平时更想念他们，这很正常，尤其是在有麻烦的时候。
lst丢失；excused原谅；frgtten忘记；depended依靠。根据“their parents will miss them mre than usual”以及上文内容可知是失去父母的人。故选A。
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fr mst f us, stress is a fact f life. But there are many useful ways t lwer stress. Let’s take a lk.
\
16. Hw many ways can we use t lwer stress?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
17. What can we d if we feel disappinted?
A We can g t bed.B. We can call ur friends.
C. We can walk n the playgrund.D. We can write dwn ur prblems.
18. What can we chse t d if we feel sad r angry?
A. T listen t music.B. T study hard.C. T keep a diary.D. T read ur favrite bks.
19. Which way can help us calm dwn befre having a test?
A. Drawing pictures.B. Learning t swim.
C. Taking deep breaths.D. Having enugh sleep.
20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. It talks abut ur stress.B. It tells us hw t exercise.
C. It talks abut ur daily life.D. It tells us hw t lwer stress.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，文章一共提到了五个方法。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we feel uneasy r disappinted, we can put prblems int wrds. Keeping a diary is a gd way t relax.”可知当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以用语言表达问题。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we get angry, music has a wnderful influence n ur feelings. When we feel sad, it fills ur hearts with warmth.”可知当我们生气或伤心时，可以听音乐。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we get nervus r upset befre a test, take a few deep breaths”可知考试之前，可以深呼吸。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But there are many useful ways t lwer stress”可知本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。故选D。
B
There are ver 800 barding schls in the UK with students frm hme and freign cuntries. Barding schls started hundreds f years ag in the cuntry. The earliest barding schls were set up fr white, rich bys nly.
In the UK, barding schls have three terms in a schl year, with abut 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live tgether. They can’t g utside if they are nt allwed t. Each student has his r her subject plan. Mst barding schls have a “light ut” time. S when it’s time t g t bed, all the lights in the bedrms are turned ff. The huse-masters can take care f students all the time, especially after schl hurs.
Nearly all the students at barding schls wear a schl unifrm. Bys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white bluse, smetimes als a tie and a skirt. As students get lder, the rules becme less strict.
In the UK, barding schls prvide students with delicius fd. They can chse t have a full English breakfast r simple bread. They can als chse either a meal with n meat r anther meal with meat fr lunch and dinner. Students can als make themselves smething t eat at any time in a kitchen.
21. Wh culd study in the earliest barding schls?
A. All students.B. Freign students.C. White and rich bys.D. White and rich girls.
22. What shuld students in the barding schls d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Make a subject plan.B. Study and live alne.
C. Lk after themselves.D. G utside after schl.
23. What des the underlined part “light ut” mean in Chinese?
A. 点亮B. 熄灯C. 褪色D. 减重
24. What can we learn abut the schl unifrm?
A. Bys hardly fllw the rules.B. Girls nly wear a white bluse.
C. Bys never wear a shirt and a tie.D. Girls smetimes wear a tie and a skirt.
25. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. What t eat.B. When t eat.C. Where t eat.D. Hw t eat.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The earliest barding schls were set up fr white, rich bys nly.”可知最早的寄宿学校只为有钱的白人男孩开办。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each student has his r her subject plan.”可知每个学生都有自己的科目计划。故选A。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“S when it’s time t g t bed, all the lights in the bedrms are turned ff.”可知到了睡觉的时候，卧室里所有的灯都关了，故此处划线部分意为“熄灯”。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“girls wear a white bluse, smetimes als a tie and a skirt.”可知女孩们穿白色上衣，有时还打领带和穿裙子。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In the UK, barding schls prvide students with delicius fd...”以及本段内容可知最后一段主要介绍了寄宿学校的饮食，即吃什么。故选A。
C
The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the masct (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Mre than 1.4 millin ty mascts were sld during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center f peple’s attentin at that time. The “giant panda ecnmy (经济)” became a bright spt in China, with many shps acrss the cuntry selling a lt f panda-related prducts, accrding t newspapers.
During the May Day hlidays in 2023, abut 264,000 peple came t Chengdu t visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the secnd mst ppular turist destinatin in China.
Hua Hua will sn be three years ld and has caught the hearts f visitrs because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact many yung peple travel t Chengdu just t see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sld ut fr the first three days f this year’s May Day hlidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shps full f prducts abut pandas in Chengdu. Clthing, shes, hats, feed seeds abut pandas in the shps have als sld well. As we can see, the “giant panda ecnmy” has becme a bright spt in cnsumptin (消费) again.
26. Hw many ty mascts were sld during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
A. Over 1.4 millin.B. Over 444 thusand.
C. Abut 264 thusand.D. Abut 180 thusand.
27. What made Hua Hua s ppular amng the visitrs?
A. This year’s May Day hlidays.
B. The grwing ticket sales in 2023.
C. Her inability t climb trees and friendly character.
D. The different prducts in cultural and creative shps.
28. Why d s many yung peple visit Chengdu?
A. T buy prducts abut pandas.B. T see the giant pandas.
C. T trade prducts with the Base.D. T celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.
29. What prducts abut pandas are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. Feed seeds and bags.B. Hats and scks.
C. Clthing and shes.D. Shes and watches.
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Things Sld Well during the HlidaysB. Chengdu Welcmed Visitrs Warmly
C Peple in China Celebrated the May DayD. Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Ecnmy”
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre than 1.4 millin ty mascts were sld during the Games”可知奥运会期间售出了140多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“has caught the hearts f visitrs because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly”可知因为她不会爬树，而且她很友好，所以她很受欢迎。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“many yung peple travel t Chengdu just t see the giant pandas”可知许多年轻人去成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clthing, shes, hats, feed seeds abut pandas in the shps have als sld well.”可知有关熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子等也卖得很好。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点，以选项D“花花大力促进‘大熊猫经济’”为标题最合适。故选D。
第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our lw-carbn (低碳) life
Mre and mre peple in Beijing wuld like t take part in the envirnmental prtectin. It is playing a key rle in imprving Beijing’s air quality. ___31___
Befre the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the gvernment started a “N Car Day” activity. ___32___ The purpse f the activity is t reduce the capital’s air pllutin.
S far, peple in Beijing have stpped using their cars fr abut 940,000 days tgether. Almst 100,000 tns f carbn dixide emissins (碳排放) have been prevented. ___33___
What’s mre, a mini prgram began in Beijing in 2021 thrugh WeChat. ___34___ It can recrd ur wn persnal carbn dixide emissins.
If a persn uses the mini prgram, he r she can win credits (信用积分) by living a lw-carbn lifestyle. ___35___ The credits can be exchanged fr subway tickets and are als used t pay fr the cst f using shared bikes.
It is strngly suggested that humans shulder the respnsibility t prtect ur envirnment. Prtecting envirnment is prtecting urselves.
A. As a result, air quality in Beijing has imprved greatly.
B. It is als gd fr Beijing’s lw-carbn transitin (转型).
C. A lw-carbn lifestyle is a kind way t get n with thers.
D. The prgram is abut persnal carbn dixide emissins.
E. The activity asked peple t stp driving ne day every mnth.
F. The lifestyle includes taking public transprtatin and riding shared bikes.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京为保护环境所做的努力。
【31题详解】
根据“It is playing a key rle in imprving Beijing’s air quality”可知此处继续介绍参加环境保护的好处，选项B“这也有利于北京的低碳转型”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“the gvernment started a ‘N Car Day’ activity”可知此处继续介绍这个活动，选项E“该活动要求人们每月有一天停止开车”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Almst 100,000 tns f carbn dixide emissins (碳排放) have been prevented”可知近10万吨二氧化碳排放已被阻止，空气质量变好，选项A“因此，北京的空气质量有了很大的改善”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“a mini prgram began in Beijing in 2021 thrugh WeChat.”可知此处介绍这个项目，选项D“该项目是关于个人二氧化碳排放的”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“living a lw-carbn lifestyle”以及“The credits can be exchanged fr subway tickets and are als used t pay fr the cst f using shared bikes.”可知此处介绍这种生活方式都有什么，选项F“这种生活方式包括乘坐公共交通工具和骑共享单车”符合语境。故选F。
非选择题
第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。
36. It’s plite t k________ at the dr befre entering the ffice.
【答案】(k)nck
【解析】
【详解】句意：在进入办公室之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据“at the dr befre entering the ffice”可知进门之前要敲门，knck“敲”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(k)nck。
37. Climbing muntains is a gd way t get clse t n________.
【答案】(n)ature
【解析】
【详解】句意：爬山是一个亲近自然的好方法。根据“Climbing muntains”及首字母n可推出此处指亲近自然，nature“自然”。故填(n)ature。
38. Spring is my favrite s________ because different kinds f flwers cme ut.
【答案】(s)easn
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天是我最喜欢的季节，因为有不同种类的花。根据“Spring”可知春天是一个季节，seasn“季节”，此处用名词原形。故填(s)easn。
39. The pens are n sale in that stre, s yu can buy them mre c________ than usual.
【答案】(c)heaply
【解析】
【详解】句意：那家商店里的钢笔在打折，所以你可以比平时买得便宜。根据“The pens are n sale in that stre”可知钢笔在打折，所以比平时便宜，修饰动词buy，此处用副词的比较级mre cheaply“更便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。
40. It is reprted that a blind man has made a living by repairing b________ bikes fr 30 years.
【答案】(b)rken
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，一名盲人靠修理坏自行车谋生30年。根据“”可知是修理坏自行车，修饰名词用形容词brken“坏的”。故填(b)rken。
41. Fr teenagers, wrking hard fr their dreams is a wise ________ /tʃɔɪs/.
【答案】chice
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，为梦想而努力是一个明智的选择。根据音标可知，此处是单词chice“选择”。故填chice。
42. When the little by saw his mther, he ran ________ /təˈwɔːdz/ her with jy.
【答案】twards
【解析】
【详解】句意：当小男孩看到他的母亲时，他高兴地向她跑去。根据音标可知，此处是单词twards“朝向”。故填twards。
43. Lin Ta usually ________ (折叠) the quilt after he gets up every mrning.
【答案】flds
【解析】
【详解】句意：林涛每天早上起床后通常叠被子。“折叠”fld，根据“usually”及“every mrning”可知用一般现在时，主语Lin Ta后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填flds。
44. Our gvernment made sme ________ (法律) t care abut the left-behind kids.
【答案】laws
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的政府制定了一些法律来照顾留守儿童。sme后加可数名词复数laws“法律”。故填laws。
45. Tina is trying t develp the ________ (习惯) f reading English alud every day.
【答案】habit
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜正在努力养成每天大声朗读英语的习惯。习惯：habit，此处用名词原形。故填habit。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schl gardening ____46____ (be) nw very ppular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-n lessns very much.
Students are ____47____ (excite) abut the gardening lessns, t. The lessns give them a new way ____48____ learning and help them relax.
The children dn’t have t sit at ____49____ (they) desks all day. The gardening lessns teach them smething that they can’t learn in the classrm. Als, they have a chance ____50____ (mve) utside and get hands dirty.
Teachers ask students t take gardening ____51____ (serius). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpse. They can see the ____52____ (begin), the middle and the end f the prject. Hwever, sme schls dn’t have enugh space fr a garden, s the lessns can be ____53____ (give) in the cmmunity gardens r parks.
“Gardening is ____54____ imprtant subject,” many teachers say, “It nt nly lets students knw where ur fd cmes frm, _____55_____ als makes them have mre lve fr the earth. Gardening is nt just a hbby, it’s a life skill.”
【答案】46. is 47. excited
48. f 49. their
50. t mve
51. seriusly
52. beginning
53. given 54. an
55. but
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的园艺课。
【46题详解】
句意：校园园艺现在很受欢迎。根据“nw”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Schl gardening为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
【47题详解】
句意：学生们也对园艺课感到兴奋不已。根据“are”和“abut”可知此处应用形容词短语be excited abut表示“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。
【48题详解】
句意：这些课程给了他们一种新的学习方式，帮助他们放松。根据“a new way”和“learning”可知此处应用a way f ding sth表示“做某事的方式”。故填f。
【49题详解】
句意：孩子们不必整天坐在书桌前。desks为名词，其前应用they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词desks。故填their。
【50题详解】
句意：此外，他们有机会到外面去，把手弄脏。根据“have a chance”可知此处应用动词短语have a chance t d sth表示“有做……的机会”，动词mve的不定式为t mve。故填t mve。
【51题详解】
句意：老师要求学生认真对待园艺。根据“take gardening”可知此处用动词短语take sth seriusly表示“认真对待某事”，副词seriusly修饰动词take。故填seriusly。
【52题详解】
句意：他们可以看到项目的开始、中期和结束。定冠词后加名词，动词begin的名词为beginning。故填beginning。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，有些学校没有足够的空间建花园，所以可以在社区花园或公园上课。根据“the lessns can be”可知主语the lessns与动词give存在逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词can的被动语态，其谓语结构为：can be+过去分词，动词give的过去分词为given。故填given。
【54题详解】
句意：园艺是一个重要的项目。根据“imprtant prject”可知prject为单数名词，且imprtant为元音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。
【55题详解】
句意：它不仅让学生知道我们的食物来自哪里，而且让他们对地球有更多的热爱。根据“nt nly”和“als”可知此处应用nt nly…but als…来表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
In China, when it cmes t traditinal clthing, Hanfu and Qipa are the mst ppular. Hanfu was first created fr Han peple. Its clr, style and even the length are abut Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty ver 3,000 years ag. It was ppular fr a lng time in Chinese histry frm the Qin Dynasty t the Ming Dynasty. At the starting f the Qing Dynasty, hwever, it lst its ppularity. With peple turning their interest t traditinal culture, Hanfu has been enjyed mre greatly in recent years.
Qipa became ppular in the 1920s and remained as the “natinal clthing” until the 1950s. At first, peple made it wide, cvering mst parts f the bdy. Yet it was nt beautiful and peple wanted a mre beautiful kind f clthing. S in the 1930s, peple made the traditinal Qipa tight t shw the beauty f a wman’s bdy. Nw, lts f wmen still like t wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) lked simple but gd, s it quickly became ppular amng Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Althugh ther kinds f clthing have taken its place nw, leaders f China still wear it when ging t imprtant events.
【答案】56. Traditinal
57. created
58. enjyed
59. Qipa 60. leaders
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装。
【56题详解】
根据“In China, when it cmes t traditinal clthing”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装，traditinal“传统的”，标题首字母应大写。故填Traditinal。
【57题详解】
根据“Hanfu was first created fr Han peple”可知汉服是汉朝人创造的，create“创造”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填created。
【58题详解】
根据“Hanfu has been enjyed mre greatly in recent years.”可知近年来，汉服越来越受到人们的喜爱。故填enjyed。
【59题详解】
根据“Qipa became ppular in the 1920s”可知此处介绍的是旗袍。故填Qipa。
【60题详解】
根据“leaders f China still wear it when ging t imprtant events.”可知中国领导人在参加重要活动时仍然穿中山装。故填leaders。
第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mre来信希望了解你的家乡宜宾的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下面的内容。
注意：
1. 词数：100词左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2. 参考词汇：places f interest 名胜古迹；ht pt 火锅；ecnmy 经济
Dear Mre,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Yu wanted t knw smething abut my hmetwn Yibin. Nw let me tell yu. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mre,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Yu wanted t knw smething abut my hmetwn Yibin. Nw let me tell yu.
Yibin, lcated in the suth f Sichuan Prvince, is the first city f the Yangtze River. There are many places f interest in Yibin, such as Lizhuang Ancient Twn, Bamb Sea and s n. There are plenty f fds such as ht ndles and ht pt. Yibin’s ecnmy is develping rapidly. Peple’s lives are getting better and better. I lve Yibin very much.
Wuld yu like t visit Yibin this summer? I’ll be yur guide. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中所包含的要点，写回信介绍自己的家乡宜宾。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出信件的主题；
第二步，具体介绍家乡宜宾并表达自己的感受；
第三步，收尾，邀请对方来宜宾玩。
[亮点词汇]
①lcated in位于
②such as例如
③lk frward t期待，盼望
[高分句型]
①There are many places f interest in Yibin, such as Lizhuang Ancient Twn, Bamb Sea and s n.（There be句型）
②Wuld yu like t visit Yibin this summer?（表示邀请的常用句型）Smetimes it can be difficult t say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy r disappinted, we can put prblems int wrds. Keeping a diary is a gd way t relax.
If we get angry music has a wnderful influence n ur feelings. When we feel sad, it fills ur hearts with warmth.
When we get nervus r upset befre a test, take a few deep breaths.
Enugh sleep helps us keep clear minds. Withut plenty f rest, it is hard t pay attentin t ur study r wrk.
Actually, the mst imprtant way that we can lwer stress is t have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part f staying healthy and gd fr bth physical and mental health.
____56____ Chinese Clthing
Hanfu
In the past
Han peple ____57____ Hanfu.
In recent years
It has been ____58____ mre greatly.
____59____
In the 1920s
It became ppular but was wide.
In the 1930s
It was made tight t shw the beauty f a wman’s bdy.
The Chinese tunic suit
It lked simple but gd.
Chinese ____60____ wear it when ging t imprtant events.