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2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。
3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and saleswman. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
2. Which lessn did Fred enjy?
A. Histry. B. Science. C. Music.
3. What did the man d last night?
A. He went t the game. B. He studied fr a test. C. He visited his grandparents.
4. Wh will meet Lee at the airprt?
A. His dad. B. His uncle. C. His mum.
5. What was the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cld.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. When is the wman free?
A. On Mnday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday evening.
7. What are the speakers ging t d tgether?
A. Visit a friend. B. See a film. C. G swimming.
8. What time are they ging t meet?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Where is the man ging next Mnday?
A. New Yrk City. B. Washingtn D. C. C. San Francisc.
10. Hw is the man getting there?
A. By air. B. By sea. C. By train.
11. What des the man plan t d there?
A. Watch a magic shw. B. See his brther. C. Relax n the beach.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Hw ld was the speaker when he started writing stries?
A. Fur. B. Six. C. Eight.
13. Wh encuraged the speaker t enter the writing cmpetitin?
A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His teacher.
14. Where des the speaker write these days?
A. In the schl library. B. In his study. C. In a htel.
15. What des the speaker use t keep his ideas fr stries?
A. A ntebk. B. A cmputer. C. A phne.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Hw did Mari feel when she first shpped nline?
A. Disappinted.B. Excited.C. Wrried.D. Interested.
2. What was Try’s pinin n his nline shpping experience?
A. It wasted time.B. It saved mney.C. It harmed health.D. It prvided chices.
3. Wh des all the shpping nline?
A. Jake.B. Mari.C. Eric.D. Nancy.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是五个人分享了自己的网购经历以及对网购的看法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first time I bught smething nline, I was a little nervus. I didn’t knw hw they were ging t ship it”可知，第一次网购时感到一点担心，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S I had t g t the stre t change them. What a waste f time”可知，认为是浪费时间，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I buy all my things nline”“Nancy”可知，Nancy所有的东西都是网购的，故选D。
B
Remember the delicius pizza that yu created? Fr mst f us, it takes a lng time t learn hw t make smething tasty, but nt fr Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s als becming well knwn fr her Italian salad dressing, which is delicius. And with her knwledge f scial media (媒体), she’s making sure that everyne knws she’s here!
Remmi, wh was brn in China, nw lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in tw shws n cking and her bk f healthy recipes has recently cme ut. Frm the age f fur, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age f seven, Remmi was a real fd lver wh culd ck cmplete meals fr her family. Remmi began making vides fr fun. Her mther videed her while she was cking and put the vides nline. A lcal TV statin bradcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi t create anther shw fr them.
That shw is mainly abut Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers t take healthy eating seriusly. She believes that when yung peple make their wn fd, they care mre abut what they eat. Remmi wrks with a cmpany in the USA which shws her vides in schl dining halls. Abut 3.5 millin students watch her every day!
Remmi believes that yung peple can create a healthy meal fr their family which desn’t cst a lt. Her delicius recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favrite fd, appear in ther recipes, including strawberry sandwich!
Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. Fr a mnthly subscriptin (订购), yu receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and ppcrn, and fun cking activities that help yu develp a healthy lifestyle.
4. When culd Remmi make cmplete family meals?
A. Frm the age f fur.B. By the age f seven.C. Over the age f nine.D. At the age f sixteen.
5. Why did the lcal TV statin ask Remmi t make anther shw?
A. T create mre recipes.B. T encurage healthy eating.
C. T shw her media talent.D. T sell her cking vides.
6. Which was the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
① Remmi’s bk f recipes came ut. ② A TV statin bradcast Remmi’s vides.
③ Remmi created a shw fr teenagers. ④ Remmi’s mther put her vides nline.
A. ②③④①B. ②④①③C. ④③②①D. ④②③①
7. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. An Expert f Scial MediaB. A Lver f Strawberry Dishes
C. A Yung Star f the KitchenD. A Teenage Star f TV Shws
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，她已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By the age f seven, Remmi was a real fd lver wh culd ck cmplete meals fr her family.”可知7岁的时候，Remmi就可以为家人做完整的饭菜。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They then asked Remmi t create anther shw fr them.”和“That shw is mainly abut Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers t take healthy eating seriusly.”可知是为了让青少年认真对待健康饮食。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her mther videed her while she was cking and put the vides nline. A lcal TV statin bradcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi t create anther shw fr them.”可知首先是Remmi的妈妈把她的视频放到了网上，然后一家电视台播放了Remmi的视频，结合选项，D选项符合，故选D。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，她已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。所以C选项“年轻的厨房之星”符合，故选C。
C
Cyclcrss is crss-cuntry bicycle racing. Racers spend nly part f a race n their bikes because nly part f the tw-mile race is smth. Other parts f the race have the challenge f bstacles (障碍). When racers reach them, they can ride ver them, r pick up their bikes and run.
T be a tp racer, yu must dismunt withut slwing dwn at all. T d this, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat. At the same time, mve the bike away frm yur bdy. This makes rm fr yur right ft t hit the grund next t yur left ft. As yur right ft nears the grund, take yur left ft away frm the bike. Put bth feet n the grund and start running!
As sn as yu are running, yu have t decide what t d with yur bike. Yu may shulder it r lift it. It’s imprtant t practice bth skills. Smetimes yu need t run fast and jump ver sme bstacles. As yur feet hit the grund, yu reach dwn and catch the bttm f yur bike. Lift up carefully and keep the bike n yur right shulder while yu run. Smetimes yu may lift yur bike. Yu catch the tp f yur bike. Then yu lift the bike high enugh t get ver the bstacles and carefully put the bike n the grund.
After yu have carried yur bike acrss an bstacle, yu will need t remunt. As sn as yur bike is n the grund, push ff with yur left leg, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat, and mve int riding psitin. Remunting can be the hardest skill f cyclcrss. Yu can learn by watching smene wh remunts well.
Cyclcrss is a great way t stay active and have fun. Hwever, it can be dangerus. Make sure that yu are well prepared. Then, yu will just need t g!
8. What can we learn abut cyclcrss frm the text?
A. It’s a n-bstacle bike race.B. It’s a crss-city bike race.
C. It’s a challenging bike race.D. It’s a dangerus running race.
9. What des the underlined wrd “dismunt” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pick up a bike.B. Get ff a bike.C. Get back n a bike.D. Practice riding a bike.
10. Why des a racer have t shulder a bike in a race?
A. T jump ver bstacles.B. T take care f the bike.
C. T make rm fr thers.D. T hit the grund harder.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The skills f cyclcrss racing.B. The histry f cyclcrss racing.
C. The recrds f cyclcrss racing.D. The ppularity f cyclcrss racing.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Racers spend nly part f a race n their bikes because nly part f the tw-mile race is smth. Other parts f the race have the challenge f bstacles”可知，这是一个有挑战性的比赛，故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“T be a tp racer, yu must dismunt withut slwing dwn at all. T d this, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat. At the same time, mve the bike away frm yur bdy…”可知，要成为一名顶级赛车手，速度必须要快，而且要做到在不减速的情况下从自行车上下来，所以划线单词是指“get ff a bike”，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As sn as yu are running, yu have t decide what t d with yur bike. Yu may shulder it r lift it. It’s imprtant t practice bth skills. Smetimes yu need t run fast and jump ver sme bstacles.”可知，扛着自行车是为了跳过一些障碍，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能，故选A。
D
We all enjy being part f a grup—there’s n better wrk than teamwrk, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwrk can be hard. In fact, it was s difficult that I left my ffice jb and started wrking frm hme n my wn. It’s a much better fit fr me, and it has made me think abut why teamwrk can make ur jbs harder rather than easier.
Persnalities (个性) can make teamwrk difficult. There’s ften smene n the team that puts their needs first. The team ften ges alng with this persn, whse ideas might nt be the best, just the ludest. Just ne difficult persnality can make teamwrk hard. Cmbine (结合) several challenging persnality types, and it’s even harder.
Nt having enugh time tgether can als make teamwrk challenging. Fr example, I was nce n a team where we never had enugh time t meet as a grup. T successfully wrk as a team, yu need time tgether—and lts f it.
A final reasn teamwrk is difficult is because there’s ften n training n hw t wrk n a team. Yu can’t just put peple in a rm and expect them t wrk well with each ther. Yu need t build trust with yur team members. Think f ftball players: They aren’t just given a ball and tld t play. They practice, and they train.
Team can be hard but wrking alne has its challenges, t. When my cmputer desn’t wrk, I dn’t have an IT persn t turn t. When I have a great idea, I dn’t have anyne t share it with t see if it really is a great idea. Dn’t get me wrng—I still like my team f ne and enjy making all f the imprtant decisins myself. But nw I realize what was wrng with the teamwrk I did in the past and hw gd teamwrk culd be if dne crrectly. And that’s useful infrmatin—because ne day I might want t turn my ME TEAM int a WE TEAM.
12. Why did the writer chse t wrk frm hme n his wn?
A. T keep himself busier.B. T keep himself healthier.
C. T make his jb easier.D. T make his team harder.
13. Which f the fllwing makes teamwrk difficult?
A. Strng persnality.B. Lts f teamwrk time.C. Challenging ideas.D. Clear team rles.
14. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. WE TEAM has hardly any advantages.B. ME TEAM needs a lt f IT engineers.
C. ME TEAM has n challenges fr the writer.D. WE TEAM may be the writer’s chice ne day.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T shw the advantages f teamwrk.B. T tell the imprtance f teamwrk.
C. T intrduce the influence f teamwrk.D. T explain the difficulties f teamwrk.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要解释了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teamwrk can be hard. In fact, it was s difficult that I left my ffice jb and started wrking frm hme n my wn.”可知，作者选择自己在家工作是因为团队合作太难了，他想让工作更简单。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Persnalities (个性) can make teamwrk difficult.”可知，成员的个性会使团队合作变得困难。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because ne day I might want t turn my ME TEAM int a WE TEAM.”可知，“大家的团队”也许有一天会成为作者的选择。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据主旨句“Teamwrk can be hard… and it has made me think abut why teamwrk can make ur jbs harder rather than easier.”可知，本文的目的是为了解释团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
What Makes A Mvie A Hit?
____16____
Sme stars have fans wh will g and see any mvie they are in. Hwever, nt all mvies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famus actrs can be expensive!
____17____
There are lts f mvies which cme frm bks, cmics, cmputer games r TV shws. Just think f Harry Ptter, Wnder Wman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. Peple already lve these, s they can’t wait t see the mvie.
____18____
Befre peple g and see a mvie, they ften check t see what thers write r talk abut it in the newspapers r n the websites. Als, peple wh lve a mvie will tell their friends hw gd it is.
____19____
This is really imprtant. As well as psters, mst big mvies will nw have a website that gives extra infrmatin abut the mvie. Als, when a new mvie cmes ut, the stars f the mvie usually travel arund the wrld and give interviews t get peple interested in the mvie.
____20____
Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Glden Glbes let peple knw which mvies are gd t watch. A mvie that gets an award ften becmes much mre ppular than befre.
A. Make a mvie that might win a prize.
B. Use a stry r characters peple like.
C. Advertise the mvie well.
D. Use actrs wh are really famus.
E. Make a mvie with high technlgy.
F. Make a mvie that peple will write r talk abut.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个让电影大受欢迎的因素。
【16题详解】
根据“Sme stars have fans wh will g and see any mvie they are in. Hwever, nt all mvies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famus actrs can be expensive!”可知，电影中使用著名演员可能会很昂贵。选项D“用真正有名的演员。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“There are lts f mvies which cme frm bks, cmics, cmputer games r TV shws. Just think f Harry Ptter, Wnder Wman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. Peple already lve these, s they can’t wait t see the mvie.”可知，电影中使用了很多人喜欢的书籍、漫画、电脑游戏或电视节目。选项B“使用人们喜欢的故事或人物。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Befre peple g and see a mvie, they ften check t see what thers write r talk abut it in the newspapers r n the websites. Als, peple wh lve a mvie will tell their friends hw gd it is.”可知，在人们看电影之前，经常会查看别人在报纸或网站上写了什么或谈论了什么。选项F“制作一部人们会写或谈论的电影。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“This is really imprtant. As well as psters, mst big mvies will nw have a website that gives extra infrmatin abut the mvie. Als, when a new mvie cmes ut, the stars f the mvie usually travel arund the wrld and give interviews t get peple interested in the mvie.”可知，此处是说电影上映后，明星要会环游世界，接受采访，做好电影的宣传。选项C“好好宣传这部电影。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Glden Glbes let peple knw which mvies are gd t watch. A mvie that gets an award ften becmes much mre ppular than befre.”可知，获奖的电影更受欢迎。选项A“拍一部可能获奖的电影。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
In February 2007, abut tw hundred paragliders were in Australia t prepare fr the Wrld Champinship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champin (冠军). One mrning, as the ___21___ were getting ready t take ff, they nticed that a terrible strm was cming. Hwever, they decided t ___22___. After all, these were the best paragliders in the wrld.
Unluckily, as the cmpetitrs tk ff, the weather quickly became ___23___. Ewa tried t get away frm the strm, but tw huge ___24___ came tgether and caught her.
The cluds pulled Ewa up inside the strm like a leaf in the ___25___. She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstnes (冰雹) all arund her. “I was ___26___,” she tld reprters afterwards. “The last thing I ___27___, it was dark. I culd hear lightning all arund me.” She ___28___ t abut 10,000 meters high and then lst all her senses. At that height, the temperature was abut -40℃.
After frty minutes Ewa wke up. She was still inside the strm. It was dark and hailstnes were ___29___ past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came ut f the strm clud and ___30___ twards a small farm and landed ___31___. She fell t the grund, t ___32___ t call fr help. When her team ____33____ her, she was 60 km away frm the place where she tk ff. She was cvered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent t a (an) ___34___ fr treatment at nce, but a few days later, she cmpeted in the Wrld Champinship. “Flying is t fantastic t stp ___35___ an accident,” she said.
21. A. runnersB. cmpetitrsC. piltsD. winners
22. A. get upB. turn nC. lk upD. carry n
23. A. clderB. clerC. wrseD. wetter
24. A. strmsB. cludsC. birdsD. hands
25. A. windB. rainC. treeD. wrld
26. A. shakingB. pullingC. dreamingD. smiling
27. A. decideB. repeatC. cnsiderD. remember
28. A. guidedB. drveC. returnedD. rse
29. A. flyingB. walkingC. cryingD. pushing
30. A. climbedB. jumpedC. headedD. swam
31. A. cmfrtablyB. safelyC. sadlyD. secretly
32. A. prudB. nervusC. weakD. brave
33. A. servedB. caughtC. visitedD. reached
34. A. hspitalB. schlC. htelD. ffice
35. A. next tB. accrding tC. because fD. instead f
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着落的经历。
【21题详解】
句意：一天早上，当参赛者准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。
runners跑步者；cmpetitrs参赛者；pilts飞行员；winners赢家。根据“abut tw hundred paragliders were in Australia t prepare fr the Wrld Champinship”可知，是滑翔伞比赛的参赛者。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。
get up起床；turn n打开；lk up查阅；carry n继续。根据“After all, these were the best paragliders in the wrld.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还决定继续起飞。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：不幸的是，当参赛者起飞时，天气很快变得更糟了。
clder更冷；cler更凉；wrse更糟糕；wetter更湿润。根据“Unluckily”和前文可知，风暴要来了，天气变得糟糕。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：艾娃试图逃离风暴，但两团巨大的云层聚集在一起，把她抓住了。
strms风暴；cluds云；birds鸟；hands手。根据“Ewa tried t get away frm the strm, but tw huge … came tgether and caught her.”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：云朵把埃娃像风中的一片树叶一样拉进了风暴。
wind风；rain雨；tree树；wrld世界。根据“like a leaf in the …”可知，把她比作风中的树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我在发抖。
shaking发抖；pulling拉；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据“She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstnes (冰雹) all arund her.”可知，高空处很冷，所以她在发抖。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我记得的最后一件事是，天很黑。
decide决定；repeat重复；cnsider考虑；remember记得。根据“The last thing I …, it was dark.”可知，这是她记得的事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：她上升到大约10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。
guided指导；drve开车；returned返回；rse升起。根据“t abut 10,000 meters high”可知，是升到高空。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：天很黑，冰雹呼啸而过。
flying飞；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根据“hailstnes were … past”可知，冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，安全着陆。
climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根据“twards a small farm”可知，她在空中向一个农场移动。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。
cmfrtably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“twards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。
prud骄傲的；nervus紧张的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“… t call fr help.”可知，她太虚弱，无法呼救。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起飞的地方有60公里。
served服务；caught抓住；visited拜访；reached到达，取得联系。根据“When her team … her, she was 60 km away frm the place where she tk ff.”可知，她团队找到了她，reached符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：艾娃立刻被送到医院接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛。
hspital医院；schl学校；htel宾馆；ffice办公室。根据“fr treatment”可知，是送到了医院。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来。
next t挨着；accrding t根据；because f由于；instead f而不是。根据“Flying is t fantastic t stp … an accident”可知，她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic Schl
Have yu ever driven thrugh a red traffic light? Have yu ever parked in the wrng place r driven ____36____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are prbably “yes”. Every year ____37____ (thusand) f drivers becme “ffenders”-they break the rules f the rad. But ____38____ are the punishments fr this ffence?
In mst cuntries drivers have t pay a fine (罚款), ____39____ (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and sme ____40____ (Eurpe) cuntries ffenders als get pints n their driving license. After they get ____41____ certain number f pints, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when yu can’t drive. S far sme states in the USA ____42____ (intrduce) a new way t avid this-Traffic Schl. Offenders have a chice: They can get pints n their license ____43____ they can d a curse at Traffic Schl.
Traffic Schls run “driver imprvement curses”. They cst abut $100 and take frm fur ____44____ twelve hurs. Mst peple d the curse in a classrm, but in sme states drivers can d the curse nline. Drivers learn the rules f the rad and they learn hw ____45____ (be) better drivers. They dn’t have t take a driving test, but at the end f the curse they have t pass a written examinatin.
【答案】36. faster
37. thusands
38. what 39. usually
40. Eurpean
41. a 42. have intrduced
43. if 44. t
45. t be
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。
【36题详解】
句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。
【37题详解】
句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thusands f“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thusands。
【38题详解】
句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments fr this ffence?”可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。
【39题详解】
句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。
【40题详解】
句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“cuntries”，需用形容词作定语。Eurpean“欧洲的”。故填Eurpean。
【41题详解】
句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number f表示“一定数量的……”。故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“S far”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/has dne)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have intrduced。
【43题详解】
句意：违法者有一个选择：如果他们能在交通学校学习课程，他们可以在驾照上获得分数。分析句子可知，前句是后句是肯定条件，需用if表示“如果”。故填if。
【44题详解】
句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填t。
【45题详解】
句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。hw t d sth表示“如何做某事”。故填t be。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
46. I like t spend time with my parents n Saturdays and S________.
【答案】(S)undays
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢在星期六和星期天与父母共度时光。根据“n Saturdays and S…”可知，空处与星期六对应，表示Sunday“星期日”，也用复数。故填(S)undays。
47. The firefighters saved eight peple in the big fire, three men and f________ wmen.
【答案】(f)ive
【解析】
【详解】句意：消防队员在大火中救了八个人，三男五女。根据“saved eight peple”可知一共救了8个人，三男五女，应用基数词five“五”。故填(f)ive。
48. —What did yu d n vacatin, Sally?
—N________. I just stayed at hme.
【答案】(N)thing
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你假期做了什么，莎莉?？——没什么。我只是待在家里。根据“I just stayed at hme.”可知什么也没做，应用不定代词nthing，故填(N)thing。
49. I didn’t knw the wrd’s meaning, s I had t g________.
【答案】(g)uess
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道这个词的意思，所以我不得不猜测。根据“I didn’t knw the wrd’s meaning”和首字母可知，是指猜测单词的意思，guess“猜测”，动词，have t后加动词原形，故填(g)uess。
50. Sweet memries were b________ back when I saw these ld things.
【答案】(b)rught
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我看到这些旧物时，甜蜜的回忆又被唤起了。根据“Sweet memries were ”可知是指回忆被唤醒。bring back“使记起，使想起”，固定短语；空处需用过去分词，与be动词were构成被动语态。故填(b)rught。
51. I like t fllw the stry and see what will h________ next.
【答案】(h)appen
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么根据“see what will”和首字母提示可知，看看发生什么，will后接动词原形，happen“发生”符合句意，故填(h)appen。
52. The train j________ frm Hangzhu t Shanghai takes abut 40 minutes.
【答案】(j)urney
【解析】
【详解】句意：从杭州到上海的火车旅程大约需要40分钟。根据“frm Hangzhu t Shanghai takes abut 40 minutes.”可知此处是指火车的旅程，应用名词jurney。故填(j)urney。
53. Let’s i________ Kate ver fr dinner tmrrw.
【答案】(i)nvite
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们明天请凯特过来吃晚饭吧。根据“Kate ver fr dinner tmrrw.”和首字母可知是发出邀请，invite“邀请”，动词，let sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故填(i)nvite。
54. There is a delicius s________ cming frm the kitchen. Is Mm cking fish?
【答案】(s)mell
【解析】
【详解】句意：厨房里传来一股香味。妈妈在煮鱼吗？根据“Is Mm cking fish?”和首字母可知厨房传来的是香味。smell“气味”，名词。故填(s)mell。
55. Yu’ve tld me the truth. Thank yu fr being s h________ with me.
【答案】(h)nest
【解析】
【详解】句意：你说的是实话。谢谢你对我这么坦诚。根据“Yu’ve tld me the truth”可知说实话说明很诚实，hnest“诚实的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)nest。
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56. 假定你是李平，请你对英国朋友Jack的邮件进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Hi Jack,
I am s glad t receive yur email. I can’t wait t see yu, t.
It will be very ht in Hangzhu next week, s yu shuld bring sme T-shirts and shrts as well as sme sunscreen. There is a big swimming pl near my huse. We can swim in it fr free. In additin, there is a tennis center three kilmeters frm my hme, s we can als g t play tennis. I like English lcal prducts very much. If it is cnvenient fr yu, please bring me sme.
I am lking frward t meeting yu.
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先表示自己很开心收到对方的邮件；
第二步，具体阐述他需要带的东西以及介绍家附近的游泳池或网球中心；
第三步，最后介绍自己想要对方带什么
[亮点词汇]
①can’t wait t d迫不及待做
②as well as和，以及
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①It will be very ht in Hangzhu next week, s yu shuld bring sme T-shirts and shrts as well as sme sunscreen. （s引导并列句）
②If it is cnvenient fr yu, please bring me sme.（if引导的条件状语从句）I like ging t stres, but hw d yu knw if a stre has what yu want? The great thing abut shpping nline is saving time! There are s many chices, and it desn’t take much time t find what yu want! (Jake, Sydney, Australia)
The first time I bught smething nline, I was a little nervus. I didn’t knw hw they were ging t ship it. But it arrived OK. Nw the nly prblem is that I d t much shpping nline. And because I dn’t have t g ut much anymre, I’m nt very fit! (Mari, Lima, Peru)
I wanted t buy a new pair f sunglasses, but I was t busy t g t the stres in the city center. S I decided t rder them nline. They arrived quickly, but they were brken and the case lked used! S I had t g t the stre t change them. What a waste f time! (Try, Jersey City, USA)
I bught a lt f electrnics nline last year, and everything was a gd deal. The prblem is that smene stle my credit card (信用卡) infrmatin and went shpping. My advice is: Be very careful when yu shp nline! (Eric, Ottawa, Canada)
I buy all my things nline-it’s s cl! I never have t g t the mall r wait in line t pay. And I dn’t have t g arund t different stres t cmpare prices. The nly prblem is that I usually spend t much mney! I’m brke! (Nancy, Seattle, USA)
TO LiPing@mail.cm
SUBJECT C U sn!
Hi Li Ping
Next week I’ll be with yu in Hangzhu. I can’t wait! It’s ging t be s cl! We can d lts f exciting things tgether! I need t pack fr my trip. What shuld I bring with me? Is there a swimming pl r tennis center nearby?
I’d like t get yu a gift frm where I live. What wuld yu like me t get yu?
I’m s excited abut the trip! See yu sn.
Jack
英语
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。
3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and saleswman. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
2. Which lessn did Fred enjy?
A. Histry. B. Science. C. Music.
3. What did the man d last night?
A. He went t the game. B. He studied fr a test. C. He visited his grandparents.
4. Wh will meet Lee at the airprt?
A. His dad. B. His uncle. C. His mum.
5. What was the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cld.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. When is the wman free?
A. On Mnday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday evening.
7. What are the speakers ging t d tgether?
A. Visit a friend. B. See a film. C. G swimming.
8. What time are they ging t meet?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Where is the man ging next Mnday?
A. New Yrk City. B. Washingtn D. C. C. San Francisc.
10. Hw is the man getting there?
A. By air. B. By sea. C. By train.
11. What des the man plan t d there?
A. Watch a magic shw. B. See his brther. C. Relax n the beach.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Hw ld was the speaker when he started writing stries?
A. Fur. B. Six. C. Eight.
13. Wh encuraged the speaker t enter the writing cmpetitin?
A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His teacher.
14. Where des the speaker write these days?
A. In the schl library. B. In his study. C. In a htel.
15. What des the speaker use t keep his ideas fr stries?
A. A ntebk. B. A cmputer. C. A phne.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Hw did Mari feel when she first shpped nline?
A. Disappinted.B. Excited.C. Wrried.D. Interested.
2. What was Try’s pinin n his nline shpping experience?
A. It wasted time.B. It saved mney.C. It harmed health.D. It prvided chices.
3. Wh des all the shpping nline?
A. Jake.B. Mari.C. Eric.D. Nancy.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是五个人分享了自己的网购经历以及对网购的看法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first time I bught smething nline, I was a little nervus. I didn’t knw hw they were ging t ship it”可知，第一次网购时感到一点担心，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S I had t g t the stre t change them. What a waste f time”可知，认为是浪费时间，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I buy all my things nline”“Nancy”可知，Nancy所有的东西都是网购的，故选D。
B
Remember the delicius pizza that yu created? Fr mst f us, it takes a lng time t learn hw t make smething tasty, but nt fr Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s als becming well knwn fr her Italian salad dressing, which is delicius. And with her knwledge f scial media (媒体), she’s making sure that everyne knws she’s here!
Remmi, wh was brn in China, nw lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in tw shws n cking and her bk f healthy recipes has recently cme ut. Frm the age f fur, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age f seven, Remmi was a real fd lver wh culd ck cmplete meals fr her family. Remmi began making vides fr fun. Her mther videed her while she was cking and put the vides nline. A lcal TV statin bradcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi t create anther shw fr them.
That shw is mainly abut Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers t take healthy eating seriusly. She believes that when yung peple make their wn fd, they care mre abut what they eat. Remmi wrks with a cmpany in the USA which shws her vides in schl dining halls. Abut 3.5 millin students watch her every day!
Remmi believes that yung peple can create a healthy meal fr their family which desn’t cst a lt. Her delicius recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favrite fd, appear in ther recipes, including strawberry sandwich!
Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. Fr a mnthly subscriptin (订购), yu receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and ppcrn, and fun cking activities that help yu develp a healthy lifestyle.
4. When culd Remmi make cmplete family meals?
A. Frm the age f fur.B. By the age f seven.C. Over the age f nine.D. At the age f sixteen.
5. Why did the lcal TV statin ask Remmi t make anther shw?
A. T create mre recipes.B. T encurage healthy eating.
C. T shw her media talent.D. T sell her cking vides.
6. Which was the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
① Remmi’s bk f recipes came ut. ② A TV statin bradcast Remmi’s vides.
③ Remmi created a shw fr teenagers. ④ Remmi’s mther put her vides nline.
A. ②③④①B. ②④①③C. ④③②①D. ④②③①
7. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. An Expert f Scial MediaB. A Lver f Strawberry Dishes
C. A Yung Star f the KitchenD. A Teenage Star f TV Shws
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，她已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By the age f seven, Remmi was a real fd lver wh culd ck cmplete meals fr her family.”可知7岁的时候，Remmi就可以为家人做完整的饭菜。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They then asked Remmi t create anther shw fr them.”和“That shw is mainly abut Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers t take healthy eating seriusly.”可知是为了让青少年认真对待健康饮食。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her mther videed her while she was cking and put the vides nline. A lcal TV statin bradcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi t create anther shw fr them.”可知首先是Remmi的妈妈把她的视频放到了网上，然后一家电视台播放了Remmi的视频，结合选项，D选项符合，故选D。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，她已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。所以C选项“年轻的厨房之星”符合，故选C。
C
Cyclcrss is crss-cuntry bicycle racing. Racers spend nly part f a race n their bikes because nly part f the tw-mile race is smth. Other parts f the race have the challenge f bstacles (障碍). When racers reach them, they can ride ver them, r pick up their bikes and run.
T be a tp racer, yu must dismunt withut slwing dwn at all. T d this, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat. At the same time, mve the bike away frm yur bdy. This makes rm fr yur right ft t hit the grund next t yur left ft. As yur right ft nears the grund, take yur left ft away frm the bike. Put bth feet n the grund and start running!
As sn as yu are running, yu have t decide what t d with yur bike. Yu may shulder it r lift it. It’s imprtant t practice bth skills. Smetimes yu need t run fast and jump ver sme bstacles. As yur feet hit the grund, yu reach dwn and catch the bttm f yur bike. Lift up carefully and keep the bike n yur right shulder while yu run. Smetimes yu may lift yur bike. Yu catch the tp f yur bike. Then yu lift the bike high enugh t get ver the bstacles and carefully put the bike n the grund.
After yu have carried yur bike acrss an bstacle, yu will need t remunt. As sn as yur bike is n the grund, push ff with yur left leg, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat, and mve int riding psitin. Remunting can be the hardest skill f cyclcrss. Yu can learn by watching smene wh remunts well.
Cyclcrss is a great way t stay active and have fun. Hwever, it can be dangerus. Make sure that yu are well prepared. Then, yu will just need t g!
8. What can we learn abut cyclcrss frm the text?
A. It’s a n-bstacle bike race.B. It’s a crss-city bike race.
C. It’s a challenging bike race.D. It’s a dangerus running race.
9. What des the underlined wrd “dismunt” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pick up a bike.B. Get ff a bike.C. Get back n a bike.D. Practice riding a bike.
10. Why des a racer have t shulder a bike in a race?
A. T jump ver bstacles.B. T take care f the bike.
C. T make rm fr thers.D. T hit the grund harder.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The skills f cyclcrss racing.B. The histry f cyclcrss racing.
C. The recrds f cyclcrss racing.D. The ppularity f cyclcrss racing.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Racers spend nly part f a race n their bikes because nly part f the tw-mile race is smth. Other parts f the race have the challenge f bstacles”可知，这是一个有挑战性的比赛，故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“T be a tp racer, yu must dismunt withut slwing dwn at all. T d this, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat. At the same time, mve the bike away frm yur bdy…”可知，要成为一名顶级赛车手，速度必须要快，而且要做到在不减速的情况下从自行车上下来，所以划线单词是指“get ff a bike”，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As sn as yu are running, yu have t decide what t d with yur bike. Yu may shulder it r lift it. It’s imprtant t practice bth skills. Smetimes yu need t run fast and jump ver sme bstacles.”可知，扛着自行车是为了跳过一些障碍，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能，故选A。
D
We all enjy being part f a grup—there’s n better wrk than teamwrk, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwrk can be hard. In fact, it was s difficult that I left my ffice jb and started wrking frm hme n my wn. It’s a much better fit fr me, and it has made me think abut why teamwrk can make ur jbs harder rather than easier.
Persnalities (个性) can make teamwrk difficult. There’s ften smene n the team that puts their needs first. The team ften ges alng with this persn, whse ideas might nt be the best, just the ludest. Just ne difficult persnality can make teamwrk hard. Cmbine (结合) several challenging persnality types, and it’s even harder.
Nt having enugh time tgether can als make teamwrk challenging. Fr example, I was nce n a team where we never had enugh time t meet as a grup. T successfully wrk as a team, yu need time tgether—and lts f it.
A final reasn teamwrk is difficult is because there’s ften n training n hw t wrk n a team. Yu can’t just put peple in a rm and expect them t wrk well with each ther. Yu need t build trust with yur team members. Think f ftball players: They aren’t just given a ball and tld t play. They practice, and they train.
Team can be hard but wrking alne has its challenges, t. When my cmputer desn’t wrk, I dn’t have an IT persn t turn t. When I have a great idea, I dn’t have anyne t share it with t see if it really is a great idea. Dn’t get me wrng—I still like my team f ne and enjy making all f the imprtant decisins myself. But nw I realize what was wrng with the teamwrk I did in the past and hw gd teamwrk culd be if dne crrectly. And that’s useful infrmatin—because ne day I might want t turn my ME TEAM int a WE TEAM.
12. Why did the writer chse t wrk frm hme n his wn?
A. T keep himself busier.B. T keep himself healthier.
C. T make his jb easier.D. T make his team harder.
13. Which f the fllwing makes teamwrk difficult?
A. Strng persnality.B. Lts f teamwrk time.C. Challenging ideas.D. Clear team rles.
14. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. WE TEAM has hardly any advantages.B. ME TEAM needs a lt f IT engineers.
C. ME TEAM has n challenges fr the writer.D. WE TEAM may be the writer’s chice ne day.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T shw the advantages f teamwrk.B. T tell the imprtance f teamwrk.
C. T intrduce the influence f teamwrk.D. T explain the difficulties f teamwrk.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要解释了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teamwrk can be hard. In fact, it was s difficult that I left my ffice jb and started wrking frm hme n my wn.”可知，作者选择自己在家工作是因为团队合作太难了，他想让工作更简单。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Persnalities (个性) can make teamwrk difficult.”可知，成员的个性会使团队合作变得困难。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because ne day I might want t turn my ME TEAM int a WE TEAM.”可知，“大家的团队”也许有一天会成为作者的选择。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据主旨句“Teamwrk can be hard… and it has made me think abut why teamwrk can make ur jbs harder rather than easier.”可知，本文的目的是为了解释团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
What Makes A Mvie A Hit?
____16____
Sme stars have fans wh will g and see any mvie they are in. Hwever, nt all mvies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famus actrs can be expensive!
____17____
There are lts f mvies which cme frm bks, cmics, cmputer games r TV shws. Just think f Harry Ptter, Wnder Wman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. Peple already lve these, s they can’t wait t see the mvie.
____18____
Befre peple g and see a mvie, they ften check t see what thers write r talk abut it in the newspapers r n the websites. Als, peple wh lve a mvie will tell their friends hw gd it is.
____19____
This is really imprtant. As well as psters, mst big mvies will nw have a website that gives extra infrmatin abut the mvie. Als, when a new mvie cmes ut, the stars f the mvie usually travel arund the wrld and give interviews t get peple interested in the mvie.
____20____
Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Glden Glbes let peple knw which mvies are gd t watch. A mvie that gets an award ften becmes much mre ppular than befre.
A. Make a mvie that might win a prize.
B. Use a stry r characters peple like.
C. Advertise the mvie well.
D. Use actrs wh are really famus.
E. Make a mvie with high technlgy.
F. Make a mvie that peple will write r talk abut.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个让电影大受欢迎的因素。
【16题详解】
根据“Sme stars have fans wh will g and see any mvie they are in. Hwever, nt all mvies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famus actrs can be expensive!”可知，电影中使用著名演员可能会很昂贵。选项D“用真正有名的演员。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“There are lts f mvies which cme frm bks, cmics, cmputer games r TV shws. Just think f Harry Ptter, Wnder Wman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. Peple already lve these, s they can’t wait t see the mvie.”可知，电影中使用了很多人喜欢的书籍、漫画、电脑游戏或电视节目。选项B“使用人们喜欢的故事或人物。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Befre peple g and see a mvie, they ften check t see what thers write r talk abut it in the newspapers r n the websites. Als, peple wh lve a mvie will tell their friends hw gd it is.”可知，在人们看电影之前，经常会查看别人在报纸或网站上写了什么或谈论了什么。选项F“制作一部人们会写或谈论的电影。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“This is really imprtant. As well as psters, mst big mvies will nw have a website that gives extra infrmatin abut the mvie. Als, when a new mvie cmes ut, the stars f the mvie usually travel arund the wrld and give interviews t get peple interested in the mvie.”可知，此处是说电影上映后，明星要会环游世界，接受采访，做好电影的宣传。选项C“好好宣传这部电影。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Glden Glbes let peple knw which mvies are gd t watch. A mvie that gets an award ften becmes much mre ppular than befre.”可知，获奖的电影更受欢迎。选项A“拍一部可能获奖的电影。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
In February 2007, abut tw hundred paragliders were in Australia t prepare fr the Wrld Champinship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champin (冠军). One mrning, as the ___21___ were getting ready t take ff, they nticed that a terrible strm was cming. Hwever, they decided t ___22___. After all, these were the best paragliders in the wrld.
Unluckily, as the cmpetitrs tk ff, the weather quickly became ___23___. Ewa tried t get away frm the strm, but tw huge ___24___ came tgether and caught her.
The cluds pulled Ewa up inside the strm like a leaf in the ___25___. She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstnes (冰雹) all arund her. “I was ___26___,” she tld reprters afterwards. “The last thing I ___27___, it was dark. I culd hear lightning all arund me.” She ___28___ t abut 10,000 meters high and then lst all her senses. At that height, the temperature was abut -40℃.
After frty minutes Ewa wke up. She was still inside the strm. It was dark and hailstnes were ___29___ past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came ut f the strm clud and ___30___ twards a small farm and landed ___31___. She fell t the grund, t ___32___ t call fr help. When her team ____33____ her, she was 60 km away frm the place where she tk ff. She was cvered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent t a (an) ___34___ fr treatment at nce, but a few days later, she cmpeted in the Wrld Champinship. “Flying is t fantastic t stp ___35___ an accident,” she said.
21. A. runnersB. cmpetitrsC. piltsD. winners
22. A. get upB. turn nC. lk upD. carry n
23. A. clderB. clerC. wrseD. wetter
24. A. strmsB. cludsC. birdsD. hands
25. A. windB. rainC. treeD. wrld
26. A. shakingB. pullingC. dreamingD. smiling
27. A. decideB. repeatC. cnsiderD. remember
28. A. guidedB. drveC. returnedD. rse
29. A. flyingB. walkingC. cryingD. pushing
30. A. climbedB. jumpedC. headedD. swam
31. A. cmfrtablyB. safelyC. sadlyD. secretly
32. A. prudB. nervusC. weakD. brave
33. A. servedB. caughtC. visitedD. reached
34. A. hspitalB. schlC. htelD. ffice
35. A. next tB. accrding tC. because fD. instead f
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着落的经历。
【21题详解】
句意：一天早上，当参赛者准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。
runners跑步者；cmpetitrs参赛者；pilts飞行员；winners赢家。根据“abut tw hundred paragliders were in Australia t prepare fr the Wrld Champinship”可知，是滑翔伞比赛的参赛者。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。
get up起床；turn n打开；lk up查阅；carry n继续。根据“After all, these were the best paragliders in the wrld.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还决定继续起飞。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：不幸的是，当参赛者起飞时，天气很快变得更糟了。
clder更冷；cler更凉；wrse更糟糕；wetter更湿润。根据“Unluckily”和前文可知，风暴要来了，天气变得糟糕。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：艾娃试图逃离风暴，但两团巨大的云层聚集在一起，把她抓住了。
strms风暴；cluds云；birds鸟；hands手。根据“Ewa tried t get away frm the strm, but tw huge … came tgether and caught her.”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：云朵把埃娃像风中的一片树叶一样拉进了风暴。
wind风；rain雨；tree树；wrld世界。根据“like a leaf in the …”可知，把她比作风中的树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我在发抖。
shaking发抖；pulling拉；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据“She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstnes (冰雹) all arund her.”可知，高空处很冷，所以她在发抖。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我记得的最后一件事是，天很黑。
decide决定；repeat重复；cnsider考虑；remember记得。根据“The last thing I …, it was dark.”可知，这是她记得的事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：她上升到大约10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。
guided指导；drve开车；returned返回；rse升起。根据“t abut 10,000 meters high”可知，是升到高空。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：天很黑，冰雹呼啸而过。
flying飞；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根据“hailstnes were … past”可知，冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，安全着陆。
climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根据“twards a small farm”可知，她在空中向一个农场移动。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。
cmfrtably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“twards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。
prud骄傲的；nervus紧张的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“… t call fr help.”可知，她太虚弱，无法呼救。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起飞的地方有60公里。
served服务；caught抓住；visited拜访；reached到达，取得联系。根据“When her team … her, she was 60 km away frm the place where she tk ff.”可知，她团队找到了她，reached符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：艾娃立刻被送到医院接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛。
hspital医院；schl学校；htel宾馆；ffice办公室。根据“fr treatment”可知，是送到了医院。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来。
next t挨着；accrding t根据；because f由于；instead f而不是。根据“Flying is t fantastic t stp … an accident”可知，她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic Schl
Have yu ever driven thrugh a red traffic light? Have yu ever parked in the wrng place r driven ____36____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are prbably “yes”. Every year ____37____ (thusand) f drivers becme “ffenders”-they break the rules f the rad. But ____38____ are the punishments fr this ffence?
In mst cuntries drivers have t pay a fine (罚款), ____39____ (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and sme ____40____ (Eurpe) cuntries ffenders als get pints n their driving license. After they get ____41____ certain number f pints, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when yu can’t drive. S far sme states in the USA ____42____ (intrduce) a new way t avid this-Traffic Schl. Offenders have a chice: They can get pints n their license ____43____ they can d a curse at Traffic Schl.
Traffic Schls run “driver imprvement curses”. They cst abut $100 and take frm fur ____44____ twelve hurs. Mst peple d the curse in a classrm, but in sme states drivers can d the curse nline. Drivers learn the rules f the rad and they learn hw ____45____ (be) better drivers. They dn’t have t take a driving test, but at the end f the curse they have t pass a written examinatin.
【答案】36. faster
37. thusands
38. what 39. usually
40. Eurpean
41. a 42. have intrduced
43. if 44. t
45. t be
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。
【36题详解】
句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。
【37题详解】
句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thusands f“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thusands。
【38题详解】
句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments fr this ffence?”可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。
【39题详解】
句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。
【40题详解】
句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“cuntries”，需用形容词作定语。Eurpean“欧洲的”。故填Eurpean。
【41题详解】
句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number f表示“一定数量的……”。故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“S far”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/has dne)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have intrduced。
【43题详解】
句意：违法者有一个选择：如果他们能在交通学校学习课程，他们可以在驾照上获得分数。分析句子可知，前句是后句是肯定条件，需用if表示“如果”。故填if。
【44题详解】
句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填t。
【45题详解】
句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。hw t d sth表示“如何做某事”。故填t be。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
46. I like t spend time with my parents n Saturdays and S________.
【答案】(S)undays
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢在星期六和星期天与父母共度时光。根据“n Saturdays and S…”可知，空处与星期六对应，表示Sunday“星期日”，也用复数。故填(S)undays。
47. The firefighters saved eight peple in the big fire, three men and f________ wmen.
【答案】(f)ive
【解析】
【详解】句意：消防队员在大火中救了八个人，三男五女。根据“saved eight peple”可知一共救了8个人，三男五女，应用基数词five“五”。故填(f)ive。
48. —What did yu d n vacatin, Sally?
—N________. I just stayed at hme.
【答案】(N)thing
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你假期做了什么，莎莉?？——没什么。我只是待在家里。根据“I just stayed at hme.”可知什么也没做，应用不定代词nthing，故填(N)thing。
49. I didn’t knw the wrd’s meaning, s I had t g________.
【答案】(g)uess
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道这个词的意思，所以我不得不猜测。根据“I didn’t knw the wrd’s meaning”和首字母可知，是指猜测单词的意思，guess“猜测”，动词，have t后加动词原形，故填(g)uess。
50. Sweet memries were b________ back when I saw these ld things.
【答案】(b)rught
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我看到这些旧物时，甜蜜的回忆又被唤起了。根据“Sweet memries were ”可知是指回忆被唤醒。bring back“使记起，使想起”，固定短语；空处需用过去分词，与be动词were构成被动语态。故填(b)rught。
51. I like t fllw the stry and see what will h________ next.
【答案】(h)appen
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么根据“see what will”和首字母提示可知，看看发生什么，will后接动词原形，happen“发生”符合句意，故填(h)appen。
52. The train j________ frm Hangzhu t Shanghai takes abut 40 minutes.
【答案】(j)urney
【解析】
【详解】句意：从杭州到上海的火车旅程大约需要40分钟。根据“frm Hangzhu t Shanghai takes abut 40 minutes.”可知此处是指火车的旅程，应用名词jurney。故填(j)urney。
53. Let’s i________ Kate ver fr dinner tmrrw.
【答案】(i)nvite
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们明天请凯特过来吃晚饭吧。根据“Kate ver fr dinner tmrrw.”和首字母可知是发出邀请，invite“邀请”，动词，let sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故填(i)nvite。
54. There is a delicius s________ cming frm the kitchen. Is Mm cking fish?
【答案】(s)mell
【解析】
【详解】句意：厨房里传来一股香味。妈妈在煮鱼吗？根据“Is Mm cking fish?”和首字母可知厨房传来的是香味。smell“气味”，名词。故填(s)mell。
55. Yu’ve tld me the truth. Thank yu fr being s h________ with me.
【答案】(h)nest
【解析】
【详解】句意：你说的是实话。谢谢你对我这么坦诚。根据“Yu’ve tld me the truth”可知说实话说明很诚实，hnest“诚实的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)nest。
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56. 假定你是李平，请你对英国朋友Jack的邮件进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Hi Jack,
I am s glad t receive yur email. I can’t wait t see yu, t.
It will be very ht in Hangzhu next week, s yu shuld bring sme T-shirts and shrts as well as sme sunscreen. There is a big swimming pl near my huse. We can swim in it fr free. In additin, there is a tennis center three kilmeters frm my hme, s we can als g t play tennis. I like English lcal prducts very much. If it is cnvenient fr yu, please bring me sme.
I am lking frward t meeting yu.
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先表示自己很开心收到对方的邮件；
第二步，具体阐述他需要带的东西以及介绍家附近的游泳池或网球中心；
第三步，最后介绍自己想要对方带什么
[亮点词汇]
①can’t wait t d迫不及待做
②as well as和，以及
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①It will be very ht in Hangzhu next week, s yu shuld bring sme T-shirts and shrts as well as sme sunscreen. （s引导并列句）
②If it is cnvenient fr yu, please bring me sme.（if引导的条件状语从句）I like ging t stres, but hw d yu knw if a stre has what yu want? The great thing abut shpping nline is saving time! There are s many chices, and it desn’t take much time t find what yu want! (Jake, Sydney, Australia)
The first time I bught smething nline, I was a little nervus. I didn’t knw hw they were ging t ship it. But it arrived OK. Nw the nly prblem is that I d t much shpping nline. And because I dn’t have t g ut much anymre, I’m nt very fit! (Mari, Lima, Peru)
I wanted t buy a new pair f sunglasses, but I was t busy t g t the stres in the city center. S I decided t rder them nline. They arrived quickly, but they were brken and the case lked used! S I had t g t the stre t change them. What a waste f time! (Try, Jersey City, USA)
I bught a lt f electrnics nline last year, and everything was a gd deal. The prblem is that smene stle my credit card (信用卡) infrmatin and went shpping. My advice is: Be very careful when yu shp nline! (Eric, Ottawa, Canada)
I buy all my things nline-it’s s cl! I never have t g t the mall r wait in line t pay. And I dn’t have t g arund t different stres t cmpare prices. The nly prblem is that I usually spend t much mney! I’m brke! (Nancy, Seattle, USA)
TO LiPing@mail.cm
SUBJECT C U sn!
Hi Li Ping
Next week I’ll be with yu in Hangzhu. I can’t wait! It’s ging t be s cl! We can d lts f exciting things tgether! I need t pack fr my trip. What shuld I bring with me? Is there a swimming pl r tennis center nearby?
I’d like t get yu a gift frm where I live. What wuld yu like me t get yu?
I’m s excited abut the trip! See yu sn.
Jack
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