陕西省渭南市富平县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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九年级英语
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第一部分（听力 共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Cludy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
2. A. G n a picnic. B. G fishing. C. G climbing.
3. A. Han Mei's brther. B. Han Mei's best friend. C. Han Mei's sister.
4. A. Less than 100. B. Mre than 100. C. Only100.
5. A. T the train statin. B. T the hspital. C. T the airprt.
6. A. Thin. B. Shrt. C. Fat.
7. A. Relaxed. B. Nervus. C. Bred.
8. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
9. A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a museum.
10. A. At7: 30p. m. B. At 8: 30 p. m. C. At 8: 00 p. m.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Whse spken English is excellent?
A. Liu Bin's. B. Li Lei's. C. Yang Lin's.
12. Hw des Li Lei learn English?
A. By reading alud. B. By listening t English radis. C. By watching English mvies.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where is the Peple's Hspital?
A. Behind the supermarket. B. In frnt f the supermarket. C. Next t the supermarket.
14. Which bus will the wman take?
A. Bus N. 9. B. Bus N. 19. C. Bus N. 10.
15. Hw lng will it take t g t the hspital by bus?
A. Abut 15 minutes. B. Abut 30 minutes. C. Abut 20 minutes.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Fr Indians, shaking heads ___________ “Yes”.
17. One day, a man frm America went t India ___________.
18. He asked an Indian driver t drive him t ___________.
19. At last, the American gt ___________ and shuted, “Drive me t my ffice at nce.”
20. He thught abut it fr a while, and ___________ he smiled.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Great changes have taken place in Chinese educatin. The Chinese gvernment started t carry ut the plicy f duble reductin (双减政策) in 2021. Then, sme ___1___ think they can have less hmewrk and have mre time t play. Hwever, sme are wrried abut hw t study under ___2___ new plicy.
Hw can yu study under this new plicy? Please read the fllwing advice.
Yu are still suppsed ___3___ hard and be self-disciplined (自律的). Listen t yur teacher and take ntes carefully in class. Gd learning habits always ___4___ a lt. If yu have prblems, try t deal with them by yurself at first. And yu shuld ask yur teachers fr help in time ___5___ yu still can’t slve them. After all, except ___6___ parents, they are thse wh are knwledgeable and always ready t help yu. Yu can als cllect mistakes and review them ___7___ several times until yu can slve the similar prblems next time.
Under the plicy f duble reductin, exams ___8___ t test students’ understanding and practical applicatin (实际应用) f knwledge, s remember t learn skills thrugh practicing. Dn’t frget t mark the key pints with yur pen and try t write dwn ___9___ this kind f prblems. Students need t be hard-wrking as well as creative in their future studies. Chances ___10___ nly fr the prepared mind.
1.
A. dctrsB. dctrC. studentsD. student
2.
A. /B. anC. aD. the
3.
A. t punishB. punishC. studyD. t study
4.
A. have helpedB. helpedC. helpD. helps
5.
A. ifB. becauseC. butD. and
6.
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
7.
A. tB. nC. frD. f
8.
A. makeB. are madeC. is madeD. makes
9.
A. hw yu understandB. hw d yu understand
C. when yu understandD. when d yu understand
10.
A. amB. beC. isD. are
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为学生提供了双减政策下的学习建议。
【1题详解】
句意：然后，一些学生认为他们可以少做作业，有更多的时间玩。
dctrs医生，复数形式；dctr医生，单数形式；students学生，复数形式；student学生，单数形式。根据“they can have less hmewrk”可知，学生少写作业，根据sme可知，此空应填复数形式，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，一些人担心在新政策下如何学习。
/不填；an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这个/那个。空格后plicy是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指前文提到的事物，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：你仍然应该努力学习，自律。
t punish惩罚，不定式；punish惩罚，动词原形；study学习，动词原形；t study学习，不定式。study hard“努力学习”，be suppsed t d sth“应该做某事”，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：良好的学习习惯总是很有帮助的。
have helped现在完成时；helped动词过去式；help动词原形；helps动词三单。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：如果你仍然不能解决问题，你应该及时向老师寻求帮助。
if如果；because因为；but但是；and和。“yu still can’t slve them”是“ And yu shuld ask yur teachers fr help in time”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：毕竟，除了你的父母，他们是那些知识渊博，随时准备帮助你的人。
yu你；yur你的；yurs你的；yurself你自己。此空修饰名词parents，应填形容词性物主代词yur，故选B。
7题详解】
句意：你也可以收集错误并反复复习，直到下次你能解决类似的问题。
t到；n在上面；fr为了；f……的。fr several times“多次”，固定搭配，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：在双减政策下，考试是为了测试学生对知识的理解和实际应用，所以要记住在实践中学习技能。
make动词原形；are made一般现在时被动语态；is made一般现在时被动语态；makes动词三单。分析句子结构可知，主语exams与动词make之间是被动关系，且此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：不要忘记用笔标出要点，并试着写下你是如何理解这类问题的。
hw yu understand你如何理解，陈述语序；hw d yu understand你如何理解，疑问语序；when yu understand你何时理解，陈述语序；when d yu understand你何时理解，疑问语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“try t write dwn… this kind f prblems”可知，试着写下是如何理解这类问题的，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：机会只属于有准备的人。
am主语是I；be动词原形；is主语是单数形式；are主语是yu或复数形式。根据Chances可知，此空应填are，故选D。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Orin Jean, a little by in the United States, has a big gal. He wants t ___11___ kindness t as many peple as he can.
It all started in August 2020. Jean ___12___ $500 in prize mney after winning the U. S. Natinal Kindness Speech Cmpetitin. He realized that it was nt enugh t just speak abut kindness. The by ___13___ the “Race t Kindness” prject.
Jean started ff by helping children in hspital. These children were nt able t see their family members very ften. Jean wanted t put a ___14___ n their faces. He used his mney t buy many ___15___ while calling n peple t d the same. In nly a mnth, he had cllected 619 tys. The by sent them t a lcal children’s hspital. “It is ne f the mst ___16___ things I have dne in my life,” he said.
In Octber 2020, Jean set the gal f dnating (捐赠) 100, 000 free Thanksgiving meals t pr ___17___. With the help f a lcal charity (慈善组织), he reached his gal.
As a bk lver, Jean knws hw reading can ___18___ a persn’s life. Last May, after he discvered the fact that tw ut f three kids frm pr families had n bks f their wn, the by decided t cllect 500, 000 ___19___ fr them.
Will he take a break after this? Wh knws? “Maybe smething even ___20___ will cme,” Jean says, “Maybe we’ll d a ‘race’ t a millin.”
11.
A. stealB. punishC. knckD. spread
12
A. receivedB. lstC. cstD. cared
13.
A. clsed upB. gt upC. picked upD. set up
14.
A. recrdB. prblemC. smileD. medicine
15.
A. pensB. tysC. bagsD. bxes
16.
A. wnderfulB. difficultC. pliteD. terrible
17.
A. planetsB. parksC. familiesD. queens
18.
A. addB. changeC. rememberD. discuss
19.
A. cmputersB. chairsC. desksD. bks
20.
A. heavierB. smallerC. biggerD. wrse
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个有很大的目标的美国男孩Jean，他想向尽可能多的人传播善意，他把言行付诸行动。他把演讲比赛获取的奖金来做慈善，他发起了“向善赛跑”项目，给住院的儿童买玩具，为贫困家庭提供10万份免费感恩节大餐，为贫困家庭孩子收集50万本书。
【11题详解】
句意：他想要把善良传播给尽可能多的人。
steal偷；punish惩罚；knck敲；spread传播，扩散。根据空格后“kindness善意”可知，他想传播善意，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：Jean在赢得了美国国家慈善演讲比赛后收到500美元的奖金。
received接收；lst丢失；cst花费；cared在乎。根据“in prize mney after winning the U.S. Natinal Kindness Speech Cntest.”可知是接收了大赛奖金。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这个男孩建立了“慈善竞赛”项目。
clsed up特写；gt up起床；picked up捡起；set up建立。根据“the ‘Race t Kindness’ prject”可知，这是一个项目，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：Jean想让他们的脸上露出微笑。
recrd记录；prblem问题；smile微笑；medicine药。根据“These children were nt able t see their family members very ften.”可知，Jean想让这些孩子开心一点。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他用他的钱去买了很多玩具，同时他呼吁人们做同样的事。
pens笔；tys玩具；bags包包；bxes盒子。根据“In nly a mnth, he had cllected 619 tys.”可知是买和收集玩具，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：它是我生命中最精彩的经历之一。
wnderful精彩的；difficult困难的；plite礼貌的；terrible糟糕的。根据语境并结合备选项可知应是最精彩的经历，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：在2020年10月，Jean制定了捐赠100,000份免费的感恩节餐给贫困的家庭的目标。
planets星球；parks公园；families家庭；queens女王。根据“pr”和备选项可知应是捐给贫困家庭。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：作为一个读书爱好者，Jean知道阅读能怎样改变一个人的生活。
add增加；change改变；remember记住；discuss讨论。根据空格后的“persn’s life个人生活”可知，前面应该是通过读书去改变生活，所以change符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：去年5月，当他发现三个贫困家庭的孩子中有两个没有自己的书时，他决定为他们筹集50万本书。
cmputers电脑；chairs椅子；desks桌子；bks书。根据“after he discvered the fact that tw ut f three kids frm pr families had n bks f their wn”可知，他想给没书的贫困孩子一些书，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：“也许一些更大的事将会发生”，Jean 说，“也许我们会组织一个善款为一百万的竞赛”。
heavier 更沉重的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；wrse更差的。根据“Maybe we’ll d a ‘race’ t a millin.”可知他也许将做更大的事。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
（A）
21. Exit is held _________ every year.
A. in SerbiaB. in DenmarkC. in EnglandD. in Belgium
22. The Rskilde Festival lasts fr _________.
A. tw weeksB. ne weekC. fur daysD. three days
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Tmrrwland is an electrnic music festival.
B. Exit was first held by tw high schl students.
C. The Rskilde Festival is the largest festival in Asia.
D. The Rskilde Festival was firstly held as a student mvement.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了欧洲的三个音乐节Exit，Tmrrwland 和Rskilde Festival的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的信息“It is held in the city f Nvi Sad, Serbia every year.”可知，Exit 每年在Serbia举行。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的信息“The Rskilde Festival is a fur-day music festival”可知，Rskilde Festival持续4天。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的信息“Tmrrwland is an electrnic music festival held in Belgium.”可知，Tmrrwland 是一个电子音乐节。故选A。
（B）
Students must fllw rules in schls. But sme schls have unusual schl rules and yu may get a surprise when hearing abut them.
In a schl in the USA, students cannt wear sme winter clthes like jackets r hats in class because they are “criminal symbls.” But the twn is freezing even indrs in winter and the students dn’t understand why they cannt wear warm clthes t schl.
An American cllege has many drm (宿舍) rules. One f them is that students must make their bed befre 9 a. m. every day. One student said if he wanted t cntinue t sleep n Saturday mrning, he must get up, make his bed, and then g back t sleep n tp f the quilt.
Students in a schl in Japan will get a punishment (惩罚) if he cannt finish the meal. What’s mre, students must nt talk at lunch. If a student is fund talking t smene, he has t sit alne n a chair with n table.
Teachers in parts f the UK and Australia are tld nt t grade their student’s hmewrk using red pens. What is wrng with red pens? Well, it’s partly because the clr red is felt as danger, and schls think it makes children unhappy when they receive their hmewrk with red marks. Teachers must use ther clrs like blue, purple, yellw r even with a pencil.
24. The underlined wrd “freezing” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “_________”.
A. dryB. beautifulC. largeD. cld
25. The student in the third paragraph may feel the bed-making rule is _________.
A. cnvenientB. funnyC. excitingD. smart
26. Which f the fllwing is a punishment accrding t the passage?
A. T sit alne with n table.B. T sleep n tp f the quilt.
C. T have lunch at schl.D. Nt t wear a jacket r a hat.
27. Teachers in sme parts f the UK stp using red pens because _________.
A. it makes the schl dangerusB. sme students feel terrible abut it
C. red pens are t expensiveD. students like blue r yellw clrs better
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同学校有不寻常的校规。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“the students dn’t understand why they cannt wear warm clthes t schl.” 学生们不明白为什么不能穿暖和的衣服上学。可知上文是说“这个小镇在冬天很冷”，划线单词freezing与cld词义相近。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One student said if he wanted t cntinue t sleep n Saturday mrning, he must get up, make his bed, and then g back t sleep n tp f the quilt.”可知，如果一个学生想在周六早上睡懒觉，他必须起床，整理好床铺，然后再躺在被子上睡觉。可推出对铺床这件事感到很有意思。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Students in a schl in Japan will get a punishment (惩罚) if he cannt finish the meal. What’s mre, students must nt talk at lunch. If a student is fund talking t smene, he has t sit alne n a chair with n table.”可知，午餐时不能和其他学生坐在一起，这是一个惩罚措施。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Well, it’s partly because the clr red is felt as danger, and schls think it makes children unhappy when they receive their hmewrk with red marks.”可知，一些学校老师停止使用红墨水，一些学生对此感觉很讨厌。故选B。
（C）
In 1924, Frederick Mitchell-Hedges led a team t Lubaantun, an ancient Mayan (玛雅人的) city in Central America. There, his daughter, Anna, fund ne f the mst mysterius bjects in histry: a crystal skull (水晶头骨) that lked like a perfect human head. After that, mre crystal skulls appeared in a shrt perid acrss Eurpe and Nrth America.
Fr years, thse mysterius crystal skulls have caused a lt f discussin. Even nw, n ne knws exactly wh made them and when they were made.
Sme peple believe that the peple in Central America made them thusands f years ag. Sme stries even say that the crystal skulls have special pwers, such as the ability t make sick peple well.
Hwever, mst scientists dn’t believe these stries. They think the skulls are mre mdern. Scientists have fund marks n the skulls that they believe nly mre mdern technlgy culd make it. Because f this, scientists are sure that the skulls are nt thusands f years ld. Instead, they think the skulls are frm the 19th century. Scientists als say researchers in the British Museum have fund many Central American bjects, but they have never fund a crystal skull. Scientists say this als shws they are nt really frm Central America.
Befre we knw mre abut the skulls, the mystery and the discussin will cntinue.
28. Accrding t sme stries, the crystal skulls ________.
A. were made by aliensB. culd make peple sick
C. culd help peple get betterD. were the heads f aliens
29. What have the scientists fund abut the crystal skulls?
A. They weren’t made f real crystal.B. They were made in the same cuntry.
C. They are mre mdern than peple think.D. They are typical Central American bjects.
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw the crystal skulls were made.B. Why there were the crystal skulls.
C. The medical purpse f the crystal skulls.D. The discussin abut the crystal skulls.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于水晶头骨的一些争论：有些人认为这些头骨是中美洲人在几千年前制造的，有的人认为它们具有治病的特殊能力，但科学家们可以确定的是这些头骨的历史比人们想象的要短。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme stries even say that the crystal skulls have special pwers, such as the ability t make sick peple well.”可知有些故事说水晶头骨能让生病的人康复。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They think the skulls are mre mdern…scientists are sure that the skulls are nt thusands f years ld. Instead, they think the skulls are frm the 19th century.”可知科学家发现这些水晶头骨要比人们想象的更现代。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全篇可知本文主要讲述了关于水晶头骨的争论。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Amy was studying in England. One day, she gt an invitatin t the Smiths’ dinner party. ____31____ She was thinking f nt ging t the party. But it seemed implite t be absent.
Amy put n a beautiful dress and stayed in her rm. Chris, her new friend and classmate, came in. “____32____ But why are yu lking s nervus?” Chris asked.
“I’m ging t Mr. Smith’s dinner party, but I dn’t knw much abut table manners,” answered Amy.
“Dn’t wrry! I can teach yu sme nw,” said Chris.
“____33____ I’m leaving in 15 minutes,” said Amy.
“Take it easy, Amy. The first thing yu need t learn is nt t eat a lt. Just eat a little f everything.”
On hearing his wrds, Amy lked less nervus. That was easy fr her. “____34____” she asked.
“Of curse. Yu have t use the knife and frk,” Chris said, “One mre thing—never talk when yur muth is full. ____35____” Amy lked less wrried because she never chewed with her muth pen.
“Last but nt least, enjy yur party!” Chris added. “Thanks, Chris. I think I’m ready t have dinner with the Smiths,” said Amy, excited.
A. Yu lk great in yur dress.
B. Yu shuld als chew (咀嚼) with yur muth clsed.
C. What shuld I d during the party?
D. Is it necessary t use the knife and frk.
E. But we dn’t have enugh time.
F. Amy was very happy at first, but sn she began t feel wrried.
G. It is implite t refuse thers’ invitatin.
【答案】31. F 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy受邀要去史密斯先生家做客，但是Amy因为不知道餐桌礼仪而担忧，她的朋友Chris教她餐桌礼仪的过程。
【31题详解】
根据前句“One day, she gt an invitatin t the Smiths’ dinner party.”及后句“She was thinking f nt ging t the party. But it seemed implite t be absent.”结合备选项可知此处应表达Amy收到邀请函后的心情，选项F“Amy起初很开心，但是很快她就开始感到担忧。”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据前文“Amy put n a beautiful dress and stayed in her rm.”及后句“But why are yu lking s nervus?”结合备选项可知此处是Amy朋友看到她的裙子后说的话，并且和后句“But why are yu lking s nervus?”是转折关系，选项A“你穿裙子很好看。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据后句“I’m leaving in 15 minutes”结合备选项可知此处应表达和时间有关的内容，选项E“但是我们没有足够的时间了。”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据回答“Of curse. Yu have t use the knife and frk”结合备选项可知此处应提问和刀叉相关的问题，选项D“必须要用刀叉吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据后句“Amy lked less wrried because she never chewed with her muth pen.”结合备选项可知此处应表达和应该如何咀嚼有关的内容，选项B“你应该闭着嘴咀嚼。”符合情景。故选B。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 盘子里有许多新鲜的葡萄。
There are many fresh ____________________ n the plate.
【答案】grapes
【解析】
【详解】grape“葡萄”，根据many可知，名词用复数形式，故填grapes。
37. 他总是把他的钢笔在书桌上排成一行。
He always puts his pens ____________________ each ther n the desk.
【答案】in line with
【解析】
【详解】in line with“与……一致”，固定搭配，故填in line with。
38. 冬天的天空总是看起来灰蒙蒙的。
The sky in winter always lks ____________________.
【答案】grey
【解析】
【详解】lks是感官系动词，其后跟形容词作表语；grey“灰色的，灰蒙蒙的”，形容词。故填grey。
39. 我已经习惯早睡早起了。
I have already ____________________ ging t bed and getting up early.
【答案】been used t##gt used t##gtten used t
【解析】
【详解】be/get used t ding sth“习惯做某事”，根据have可知，这是现在完成时的结构，动词用过去分词，故填been/gt/gtten used t。
40. 清晨是一天中最宝贵的时间。
The early mrning is the mst ________ f a day.
【答案】valuable time
【解析】
【详解】“宝贵的”valuable，形容词作定语；“时间”time。故填valuable time。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
In the Han Dynasty there was a very kind man named Chen Shi. He was ___41___ fr his fairness and kindness.
One day, when Chen arrived hme at night, he saw a thief (小偷) and the thief ___42___ n ne f the beams (梁) f his huse. But he pretended (假装) that he didn’t see the thief. Then he said t his children and grandchildren, “Yu all ___43___ study and wrk hard, r yu wn’t becme useful peple in the future.”
Chen cntinued, “There ___44___ sme peple wh d bad things. In fact, they’re nt bad by nature. It’s just because they have bad habits and aren’t strict with ___45___.”
Then he pinted at the thief abve his head and said, “Lk! That ___46___ up there n the beam is ne f thse peple.”
The thief felt ashamed (羞愧的). He climbed dwn and said srry t Chen. Chen said, “Yu dn’t lk like a bad persn. Maybe yu have a few ___47___. I will give yu sme fine silk. G back hme and ___48___ yur wn business.”
The thief was thankful fr Chen’s kindness. He tk the silk and left Chen’s huse ___49___. Later n, the thief gt ut f his bad habits and became a ____50____ persn than befre.
【答案】41. knwn
42. hid 43. must
44. are 45. themselves
46. man 47. prblems
48. start 49. quickly
50. better
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了东汉时期陈寔退盗的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：他以公平善良而闻名。be knwn fr“以……而闻名”。故填knwn。
【42题详解】
句意：有一天，当陈晚上回家时，他看到一个小偷藏在他家的一根房梁上。根据“the thief ne f the beams”可知，此处指小偷躲藏的位置。hide“躲藏”，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填hid。
【43题详解】
句意：你们都必须努力学习和工作，否则你们将来不会成为有用的人。本句句子成分完整，结合备选词汇可知，设空处需填入情态动词表明作者的态度。must“必须”符合语境。故填must。
【44题详解】
句意：有一些人做坏事。There be“有”，结合“they’re nt bad by nature”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语sme peple为复数形式，所以be动词填写are。故填are。
【45题详解】
句意：只是因为他们有坏习惯，对自己要求不严格。设空处宾语与主语指向同一人，主语为they，所以此处应填写they的反身代词，themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【46题详解】
句意：梁上的那个人就是那种人之一。本句主语特指正藏在房梁上的那个小偷，备选词汇man“男人”符合语境，用单数形式表示。故填man。
【47题详解】
句意：可能你遇到一些问题。根据“Yu dn’t lk like a bad persn. Maybe yu have a few...”可知，小偷看起来不像坏人，可能是遇到问题临时起意做起了小偷。prblem“问题”，其前修饰词为a few，所以用复数形式。故填prblems。
【48题详解】
句意：回家然后开始你的生意吧。本句指陈寔劝小偷开始做自己的事情。start“开始”，设空处与g做并列成分，所以填写动词原形。故填start。
【49题详解】
句意：他拿着丝绸，快速地离开了陈家。设空处需填写副词形式修饰动词left，quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
【50题详解】
句意：后来，小偷改掉了坏习惯，变成了一个比以前好的人。设空处需填写形容词修饰persn，备选词汇gd符合语境，结合than可知，此处应填写其比较级形式better。故填better。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Can yu imagine a clud flating (漂浮) in the middle f yur rm? D yu want t knw what it feels like t fly like a bird? Here are sme interesting inventins t share with yu.
Talking Glves
Fur freign students have created a pair f glves and it helps peple cmmunicate with peple wh have hearing and speaking prblems. There are sensrs (传感器) n the glves. They can catch the sign language and translate it int text n a smartphne. Then the smartphne changes the text t spken wrds. Then yu can understand sign language easily.
Ggle Glasses
Ggle Glasses are a pair f glasses with a cmputer in it. They allw yu t search fr infrmatin n the Internet and make calls withut even lifting a finger. Users can make them wrk just by mving the eyeballs. The glasses als have a camera and GPS system.
Indr Cluds
An artist, Smilde, created a small but perfect white clud t flat in the middle f a rm using a fg machine. But it required careful planning—the temperature, humidity and lighting all had t be just right. The clud can nly flat fr a shrt while, thugh.
Wing-suit (翼装)
The suit can make yur dream f flying like a bird cme true. Well, it is nt exactly flying, but gliding (滑翔) thrugh the air. Peple wearing wing-suits can glide ne kilmeter in abut 30 secnds.
51. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
It refers t “___________________________________”.
52 Hw can users make Ggle Glasses wrk?
They can make them wrk by ___________________________________.
53. Where did the white clud made by Smilde flat?
It flated ___________________________________.
54. Which inventin can make yu fly like a bird?
The ___________________________________ can make me fly like a bird.
55. Hw many interesting inventins des the writer share with us?
The writer shares ___________________________________ interesting inventins with us.
【答案】51. the sign language
52. mving the eyeballs
53. in the middle f a rm
54. wing-suit
55. fur##4
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种有趣的发明。
【51题详解】
根据文中“They can catch the sign language and translate it int text n a smartphne.”可知此处“it”指代的就是前面的“the sign language”，即“手势语”。故填the sigh language。
【52题详解】
根据文中“Users can make them wrk just by mving the eyeballs.”可知用户只要动眼球就可以让Ggle Glasses工作，故填mving the eyeballs。
【53题详解】
根据文中“An artist, Smilde, created a small but perfect white clud t flat in the middle f a rm using a fg machine.”可知Smilde发明的白色的云彩可以在房间中漂浮。故填in the middle f a rm。
【54题详解】
根据文中“The suit can make yur dream f flying like a bird cme true.”可知“翼装”这个发明可以让你像小鸟一样飞行。故填wing-suit。
【55题详解】
阅读全文可知作者一共介绍了四种有趣的发明。故填fur/4。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell! This is Jane speaking. ____56____?
B: Hell, Jane! This is Mary speaking.
A: Wuld yu like t cme t my new hme, Mary?
B: ____57____. What kind f hme d yu live in?
A: It’s an apartment.
B: Where is yur hme?
A: My hme is in Xingfu Cmmunity.
B: ____58____?
A: Oh, let me see. It’s abut ten kilmeters far away frm yur hme.
B: ____59____?
A: Yes! First, drive alng Changjiang Rad, and then turn left at the third crssing. Drive up Chunxia Street t the end and yu will find ur cmmunity.
B: Is there a parking lt near there?
A: Yes, there is. The parking lt is n the right f ur cmmunity. Yu can park yur car there.
B: OK. See yu later.
A: ___60___.
【答案】56. May I speak t Mary
57. Yes (, I’d lve t)/Of curse/Sure
58. Hw far is it frm my hme
59. Culd yu tell me the way t yur hme/Culd yu tell me hw t get t yur hme
60. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中A邀请B去自己的新家，B接受了邀请并询问了去那里的路线。
【56题详解】
根据“Hell, Jane! This is Mary speaking.”可知，上句应该是打电话要找Mary。故填May I speak t Mary。
【57题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t cme t my new hme, Mary?”以及“Where is yur hme?”可知，此处表示接受对方的邀请。故填Yes (, I’d lve t)/Of curse/Sure。
【58题详解】
根据“Oh, let me see. It’s abut ten kilmeters far away frm yur hme.”可知，上句是询问两家的距离。故填Hw far is it frm my hme。
【59题详解】
根据“Yes! First, drive alng Changjiang Rad, and then turn left at the third crssing. Drive up Chunxia Street t the end and yu will find ur cmmunity.”可知，上句是询问去A的新家的路怎么走。故填Culd yu tell me the way t yur hme/Culd yu tell me hw t get t yur hme。
【60题详解】
根据“OK. See yu later.”可知，此处也应该回应“再见”。故填See yu。
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 在你的学习或日常生活中，一定有过最难忘的经历，比如开心的、感动的、激动的等等。请根据以下提示，以“The Mst Unfrgettable Experience”为题，用英文写一篇短文。
提示：l. What happened?
2. Hw d yu feel abut it?
3. What have yu learned frm it?
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
The Mst Unfrgettable Experience
I have experienced a lt in my studies and life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The Mst Unfrgettable Experience
I have experienced a lt in my studies and life. The mst unfrgettable ne was my birthday last year.
On the night befre my birthday, I was t excited t fall asleep because the next day wuld be my birthday. The next mrning, I went t schl as usual. Unluckily, a bike kncked me dwn n my way t schl and the dctr tld me that I had t stay in bed fr a few days. I felt s sad. What surprised me was that my friends came t see me and helped me with my schlwrk. They als had a wnderful birthday party fr me that evening. I felt I was the happiest ne in the wrld at that mment.
This unfrgettable birthday let me knw the meaning f friendship. Gd friends will always be there fr me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，讲述自己的难忘经历；
第三步，这次经历给自己带来的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①fall asleep入睡
②as usual像往常一样
③n my way t schl在我去学校的路上
[高分句型]
①I felt I was the happiest ne in the wrld at that mment.（宾语从句）
Exit
Exit is a summer music festival. It is held in the city f Nvi Sad, Serbia every year. Exit is special in the festival wrld because it was firstly held as a student mvement (运动) which was fighting fr peace in Serbia.
Tmrrwland
Tmrrwland is an electrnic music festival held in Belgium. It was first held in 2005, and has becme ne f the largest music festivals. Every year the festival rganizers spend a lng time decrating the stage (装饰舞台). The magic stage and the cl music have attracted (吸引) mre and mre music lvers.
Rskilde Festival
The Rskilde Festival is a fur-day music festival which is ne f the largest festivals in Eurpe and the largest festival in Nrthern Eurpe. It was started in 1971 by tw high schl students in Denmark, and nw it has becme mre and mre internatinal.
must quick hide be gd prblem they start knw man