2022年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 本堂考试为英语，共11页，/Eight 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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英语
I. 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. What can 't Peter d in class?
A. B. C.
2. What's Bb's favrite inventin?
A. B. C.
3. When is Amy's birthday?
A. On May 1st. B. On May 16th. C. On Octber 16th.
4. Hw ften des Jack d eye exercises?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
5. What kind f music des Sctt's mther like?
A. Pp music. B. Cuntry music. C. Flk music.
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What subject des Mr. Brwn teach?
A. English. B. Math. C. Science.
7. Why des Tny like Mr. Brwn best?
A. Because he's patient. B. Because he's friendly. C. Because he's funny.
听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Where is the bkstre?
A. On Lng Street， behind the htel.
B. On Green Street， next t the bank.
C. On Lng Street， next t the bank.
9. Hw far is the bkstre?
A. 2 kilmeters. B. 3 kilmeters. C. 4 kilmeters.
10. Hw will the wman g t the bkstre?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. When will Tm g t the ld peple 's hme?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
12. What will Lucy d at the ld peple's hme?
A. She will sing. B. She will dance. C. She will draw pictures.
13. Where will they meet?
A. At the gate f the park.
B. At the gate f the schl.
C. At the gate f the ld peple's hme.
听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Wh is Cindy?
A. Bill's cusin. B. Helen's cusin. C. Helen's friend.
15. When will the train arrive?
A. At 7：30 this mrning. B. At 7：00 this evening. C. At 7：30 this evening.
16. What des Cindy lk like?
A. She has shrt curly hair.
B. She has lng curly hair.
C. She has lng straight hair.
第二节 短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
17. What was the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
18. Hw lng did it take Eric t g t Shazhu Village?
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
19. What did Eric d at Shazhu Museum?
A. He had lunch. B. He played games. C. He listened t sme stries.
20. Hw was Eric's schl trip?
A. Bring. B. Educatinal. C. Relaxing.
II. 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. — When did ________ twenty-furth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place?
— On February 4, 2022.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——第二十四届北京冬奥会是什么时候举行的？——在2022年2月4日。
考查冠词辨析。“twenty-furth”是序数词，序数词前要有冠词the，故选C。
2. —Hurry up,r we will miss the schl bus.
—Dn’t wrry. We have ________ time.
A. fewB. littleC. a little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们就错过校车了。——不要担心。我们还有时间。
考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词，排除A选项。根据“Dn’t wrry”可知，还有时间，所以告诉对方别担心，此空应填表示肯定意义的代词，故选C。
3. Abut ________ f my classmates help their parents d husewrk n weekends.
A. tw fifthsB. secnd fiveC. secnd fifths
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。
考查分数表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以五分之二的表达为：tw fifths，故选A。
4. — The sng Tgether fr a Shared Future is very ppular nw.
— That’s fr sure! Bth the yung and the ld ________ it.
A. likesB. likeC. liked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“nw”结合语境可知句子是一般现在时； 根据“Bth the yung and the ld”可知主语是复数，动词应用原形，故选B。
5. — Is yur father at hme, Jill?
— N. He ________ his car utside.
A. was washingB. will washC. is washing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲在家吗，吉尔？——不。他正在外面洗车。
考查动词时态。根据“Is yur father at hme, Jill?”可知此处是回答父亲正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，故选C。
6. Remember ________ the light when yu leave the classrm.
A. turn ffB. t turn ffC. turning ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯。
考查非谓语动词。remember t d sth“记得做某事（还未做）”；remember ding sth“记得做某事（已做）”。结合语境可知关灯的动作还未发生，应用不定式，故选B。
7. —D yu knw the wman ________ is giving a lessn in space nw?
—Of curse. She is Wang Yaping.
A. whichB. whmC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗？——当然。她是王亚平。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词wman是指人，在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句，故选C。
8. A new supermarket ________ n Center Street next year.
A. was builtB. will be builtC. is built
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年将在中心街新建一家超市。
考查动词时态。根据“next year.”可知，本句是一般将来时，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
9. —Lk! Jeff is helping a blind man crss the rad.
—________ helpful he is! We shuld learn frm him.
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！ 杰夫正在帮助一个盲人过马路。——他多么乐于助人！ 我们应该向他学习。
考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，且中心词“helpful”是形容词，需用hw引导：Hw+形容词+主谓。故选A。
10. —Have yu decided ________ n vacatin?
—Nt yet. Our vacatin is tw weeks away.
A. where yu will gB. where will yu gC. hw will yu g
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定去哪里度假了吗？——还没有。我们的假期还有两周。
考查宾语从句。根据“Have yu decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳答案。
A passenger tld an air hstess（空姐）that he needed a cup f water t take his medicine when the plane just tk ff. She tld him that she wuld bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.
Ten minutes later, when the passenger’s ring fr service sunded, the air hstess was s ___12___ that she frgt t send him the water. As a result, the passenger didn’t take his medicine ___13___.
Anther ten minutes passed. The air hstess remembered it and hurried ver t the passenger with a cup f water, ___14___ he refused it.
In the fllwing hurs n the ___15___, each time the air hstess passed by the passenger, she wuld ask him with a smile whether he needed help r nt. But the passenger ___16___ paid attentin t her again.
When he was ging t ___17___ the plane, the passenger asked the air hstess t hand him the passengers’ bklet（小册子）. She was very ___18___. She was afraid that the passenger wuldn’t write dwn gd wrds, but with a smile she gave it t him.
Off the plane, the air hstess ___19___ the bklet, and smiled happily, fr the passenger wrte, “On the flight, yu kept ____20____ me whether I need help r nt fr twelve times in all. Hw can I refuse yur twelve sincere smiles?”
That’s right! Wh can refuse yur twelve sincere smiles frm a persn?
11. A. medicineB. waterC. cup
12. A. busyB. tiredC. excited
13. A. n timeB. at timesC. all the time
14. A. andB. rC. but
15. A. trainB. busC. plane
16. A. alwaysB. neverC. ften
17. A. get ffB. get nC. get int
18. A. happyB. nervusC. relaxed
19. A. penedB. clsedC. lst
20. A. advisingB. tellingC. asking
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位飞机上的乘客要吃药所以找空姐要水，但是因为空姐太忙了，忘记给他送水了，之后空姐想起来这件事，立马给他送水，但是乘客拒绝了。在接下来的时间内，空姐每次经过这位乘客，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，下飞机时乘客在小册子上对空姐的热情服务给予了肯定。
【11题详解】
句意：她告诉他，她会在十分钟内给他送水来。
medicine药；water水；cup杯子。根据“he needed a cup f water”可知这位乘客需要水吃药，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：十分钟后，当乘客要求服务的铃声响起时，空姐忙得忘了给他送水。
busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的；excited激动的。根据“she frgt t send him the water”可知空姐是太忙了以至于忘记了。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：结果，这名乘客没有按时吃药。
n time准时；at times有时候；all the time一直。结合常识可知吃药要准时，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：空姐想起来了，赶紧给那位乘客送去一杯水，但他拒绝了。
and和；r或者；but但是。根据“The air hstess remembered it and hurried ver t the passenger with a cup f refused it.”可知前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：在接下来的几个小时的飞机上，空姐每次经过这位乘客，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。
train火车；bus公共汽车；plane飞机。根据“when the plane just tk ff”可知指的是飞机，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：但乘客再也没有注意到她。
always总是；never从不；ften经常。根据“But”可知此处是表转折，说明这个乘客再也没有注意到空姐，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当乘客要下飞机时，他要求空中小姐把旅客手册递给他。
get ff下车；get n上车；get int进入。根据下文“Off the plane”可知是下飞机了，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她非常紧张。
happy开心；nervus紧张；relaxed放松。根据“She was afraid that the passenger wuldn't write dwn gd wrds”可知她担心乘客会写下不好话语，所以很紧张，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：下了飞机，空姐打开小册子。
pened打开；clsed关闭；lst丢失。结合语境可知要打开小册子才能看到乘客写的是什么，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：因为那名乘客写道：“在飞机上，你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。我怎么能拒绝你十二次真诚的微笑呢?”
advising建议；telling告诉；asking问。根据上文“passed by the passenger, she wuld ask him with a smile whether he needed help r nt.”可知空姐每经过这个乘客一次，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，故选C。
III. 阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
阅读下面的图表，完成1~2小题。
21. A kid can’t g t the Underwater Wrld n ________.
A. MndayB. WednesdayC. Saturday
22. If Mr. and Mrs. Li visit the z with their tw children, they shuld pay ________.
A. $ 25B. $ 60C. $35
【答案】21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海底世界和非洲野生动物园的票价、开放信息等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Open every day except Wednesday 8 a. m.—4 p. m.”可知，在周三孩子不能去海底世界。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据AFRICAN SAFARI PARK “$25 fr 2 peple; $35 fr 4 peple”可知，李先生和李太太带着两个孩子去动物园，也就是四个人需要付$35。故选C。
阅读下面的图表，完成1—3小题。
23. Which medicine can yu put n yur skin accrding t the chart?
A. Painkiller Tablet.B. Antibitic Cream.C. Vitamin E.
24. Painkiller Tablet can be used t treat _________.
A. tthacheB. stmachacheC. headache
25. What d Antibitic Cream and Painkiller Tablet have in cmmn?
A. They can be taken with water.
B. They shuld be kept at rm temperature.
C. They can be used after the cuts have been cleaned.
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种药物的用途、适用人群、使用方法等信息。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格信息“Antibitic Cream；Use n skin nly. ”可知，Antibitic Cream可以涂在皮肤上。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格信息“Painkiller Tablet；Uses: tablets t treat headache…”可知，该药物可以用来治疗头痛。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格信息“Antibitic Cream；Keep at rm temperature.”和“Painkiller Tablet；Keep at rm temperature.”可知，两种药物都应在室温下保存。故选B。
B
Jiang Mengnan, a girl frm Chenzhu, Hunan, received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021.
Jiang Mengnan was brn in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhu. When she was six mnths ld, she was fund unable t speak. Three mnths later, she was diagnsed（诊断）with heavy lss f hearing in tw ears and the dctrs said they culdn’t cure her.
Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s wrld has been silent. Her parents, wh are bth teachers, didn’t want their lvely daughter t be a deafmute（聋哑人） all her life. In rder t make the girl speak, they tried all pssible ways. At last, they decided t teach her vcalizatin（发声）and lipreading（唇语）. In this way, Mengnan learned t understand thers and even learned t talk with thers, thugh it was a lng and hard prcess.
With her great effrts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secndary educatin smthly. In 2011, she gt int Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Dctr f Schl f Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is s strng-willed and hard-wrking that she has changed her life cmpletely.
Jiang Mengnan can’t be a dctr because f her hearing lss, but she wants t help peple with illness, s she chse Pharmacy as her majr（专业）. Thugh she is disabled, she has dne what cmmn peple can’t d. Her stry makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
26. When was Jiang Mengnan brn?
A. In 1990.B. In 1991.C. In 1992.
27. What des the underlined wrd “cure” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 关心B. 治愈C. 解决
28. What is Jiang Mengnan’s father?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jiang Mengnan learnt vcalizatin and lipreading.
B. Jiang Mengnan was fund unable t speak at the age f six.
C. In 2021 Jiang Mengnan gt int Jilin University.
30. Frm the passage we knw that Jiang Mengnan is________.
A. humrus, lvely and active
B. utging, smart and beautiful
C. helpful, hard-wrking and strng-willed
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失去听力的江梦南的励志故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan was brn in 1992 in Mangshan,”可知，江梦南1992年出生于郴州。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“she was diagnsed（诊断）with heavy lss f hearing in tw ears and the dctrs said they culdn’t cure her.”以及“Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s wrld has been silent.”可知，江梦南被诊断出两只耳朵严重失聪，最后她的世界变得很安静，所以此处是指无法治愈她，可推断出“cure”意为“治愈”。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her parents, wh are bth teachers,”可知，她的父亲是一名老师。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In rder t make the girl speak, they tried all pssible ways. At last, they decided t teach her vcalizatin and lipreading. In this way, Mengnan learned t understand thers and even learned t talk with thers, thugh it was a lng and hard prcess.”可推知，江梦南通过父母的教学，学习了发声和唇语。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but she wants t help peple with illness, s she chse Pharmacy as her majr.”以及“She is s strng-willed and hard-wrking that she has changed her life cmpletely.”可知，江梦南是一个乐于助人、勤奋、意志坚强的人。故选C。
C
In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discvered that there are fur types f bld. These fur bld types are named A, B, AB and O. Peple have ne f these fur types. Bld type O is the mst cmmn arund the wrld. Bld type A is the secnd mst cmmn, and type AB is the least cmmn. If peple with type A bld are given type B bld, r peple with type B bld are given type A bld, they will prbably die.
In 1927, a Japanese dctr, Furukawa Takeji, did a research and fund that peple with different bld types als have different persnalities（性格）. He said that peple with type A bld are usually calm and serius; peple with type B bld are curius（好奇的）, cheerful, and utging; peple with type O bld are generus（慷慨的）and hnest; while thse with type AB bld are ften caring, creative and careful.
Mre recently, a dctr in the United States wrte a bk that cnnects bld types with what peple eat. Fr example, his bk suggests peple with type O bld shuld eat mre meat and less bread and peple with type A bld shuld eat mre vegetables. His bk, Eat Right fr Yur Type, has been ppular with peple wh want t lse weight. Hwever, Dr. Peter D’Adam believes that if a persn wants t lse weight easily, he had better eat fd that matches his bld type. He thinks it will make the persn healthier in ther ways, t.
31. Karl Landsteiner discvered that ________.
A. there are fur types f persnalities
B. bld is divided int fur types
C. bld types are cnnected with what peple eat
32. Where did Furukawa Takeji cme frm?
A. Japan.B. America.C. Austria.
33. What kind f peple are mre interested in Eat Right fr Yur Type?
A. Peple with type B bld.B. Peple wh are t heavy.C. Peple wh are thin.
34. Frm the passage we can infer（推断）that __________.
A. peple with type B bld can’t be given type A bld
B. peple with type AB bld are calm and hnest
C. peple with type O bld shuld eat mre vegetables and less bread
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The types f bld.
B. Bld types and persnalities.
C. Three men’s discveries r research abut bld types.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了人们对血型的研究，血型和性格之间的关系血型和吃的食物之间的关系等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discvered that there are fur types f bld. These fur bld types are named A, B, AB and O.”可知1901年，Karl Landsteiner发现血液分为四种类型，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1927, a Japanese dctr, Furukawa Takeji”可知，他来自日本，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His bk, Eat Right fr Yur Type, has been ppular with peple wh want t lse weight”可知，这本书受到了想减肥的人的欢迎，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If peple with type A bld are given type B bld, r peple with type B bld are given type A bld, they will prbably die”可知，如果给A型血的人注射B型血，或者给B型血的人注射A型血，他们很可能会死亡，故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲了人们对血型的研究，血型和性格之间的关系血型和吃的食物之间的关系等。故选C。
第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the develpment f technlgy, the Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life. Peple may smetimes feel it difficult t g withut the Internet. ____36____
Firstly, the Internet prvides a great deal f infrmatin. ____37____ Fr example, yu can get infrmatin frm fd t clthes, frm travel t study … In the time yu spend in lking fr a bk in the library, yu can get what yu want with just a click f the muse and a tuch f the buttn.
Secndly, ____38____ Yu needn’t g t real stres t buy everything. Yu can rder and enjy yur dinner withut ging t the restaurant. Yu can even have a meeting at hme.
The Internet als helps set up and keep scial relatinships. Nwadays, peple may easily cnnect each ther by WeChat. ____39____ Dn’t wrry, add the related（相关）peple int a WeChat grup and discuss yur plan.
Hwever, if yu dn’t use the Internet prperly and reasnably, it will have bad effects n yur life. Fr example, ____40____ Surfing the Internet t much is als bad fr peple’s health. S be a gd Internet user and make full use f the Internet, and yu will get much frm it.
A. Want t rganize an activity?
B. With the help f the Internet, yu can search fr everything.
C. sme teenagers are crazy abut playing games and dn’t g t schl.
D. Here are three main advantages f the Internet.
E. the Internet makes ur life much easier.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍因特网的利与弊。
【36题详解】
根据文章结构和“firstly”及“secndly”等副词可知，此处起到承上启下的作用。D选项“以下是因特网的三大优势”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Firstly, the Internet prvides a great deal f infrmatin.”和“Fr example, yu can get infrmatin frm fd t clthes, frm travel t study…”可知，此处介绍因特网可以查询信息的优势。B选项“有了因特网的帮助，你可以查询一切信息”符合语境。故选B。
38题详解】
根据“Yu needn’t g t real stres t buy everything...”可知，此处介绍因特网的另一优势。E选项“因特网可以让我们的生活更轻松”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Dn’t wrry, add the related（相关）peple int a Wechat grup and discuss yur plan.”可知，当人们想要组织某项活动时因特网在其中所起到的作用。A选项“想要组织某项活动吗”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Hwever, if yu dn ‘t use the Internet prperly and reasnably, it will have bad effects n yur life.”可知，此处介绍因特网的弊端。C选项“一些青少年痴迷于玩电脑游戏且不想去上学”符合语境。故选C。
第三节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
My friend’s eight-year-ld daughter, Mary, used t stay with her grandparents in the cuntryside. Recently her parents brught her t twn t live with them. Wild and uneducated, Mary wuld use rude r dirty wrds when she was angry. Smetimes she rlled（打滚）n the grund, which shcked all peple arund. Mary’s parents tried t tame（驯服）her by beating and kicking, but it didn’t wrk. Finally they became cmpletely disappinted with her.
One day their next-dr neighbr, a wman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snw-white dress. It caught Mary’s eyes right away and made them shine brightly.
Mary put n the dress and became quite anther persn. She n lnger abused（骂人）r hit thers. She didn’t rll n the flr, either. She knew that running wildly was nt suitable fr a girl in such a beautiful dress.
Since then, Mary has changed a lt. And nw she is gentle, tidy and lvely. Her parents are quite satisfied with her.
Perhaps everyne has a beautiful dress hidden smewhere in his r her heart. Hwever, he r she may nt realize it, frget it r give it up.
41. Hw ld is Mary?
_________________________________________________________
42. What wuld Mary d when she was angry?
_________________________________________________________
43. Wh gave Mary the beautiful dress?
_________________________________________________________
44. Did Mary still rll n the flr after she put n her beautiful dress?
_________________________________________________________
45. What is Mary like nw?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】41. 8 (years ld)./Eight (years ld)./She is 8/eight (years ld)./…
42. She wuld use rude r dirty wrds (when she was angry)./…
43. Mary’s next-dr neighbr./A wman teacher./Mary’s next-dr neighbr, a wman teacher.
44. N (, she didn’t).
45. She is gentle, tidy and lvely (nw).
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个女老师送给一个小女孩一件连衣裙从而改变了这个女孩的故事告诉我们：美的力量是很强大的。
【41题详解】
根据“My friend’s eight-year-ld daughter, Mary,”可知，Mary八岁了。故填8 (years ld)./Eight (years ld)./She is 8/eight (years ld)./…
【42题详解】
根据“Wild and uneducated, Mary wuld use rude r dirty wrds when she was angry.”可知，之前Mary在生气时会使用粗鲁或肮脏的词语。故填She wuld use rude r dirty wrds (when she was angry)./…
【43题详解】
根据“One day their next-dr neighbr, a wman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snw-white dress.”可知，Mary的隔壁邻居，一位女教师，送给她一件漂亮的连衣裙。故填Mary’s next-dr neighbr./A wman teacher./Mary’s next-dr neighbr, a wman teacher.
【44题详解】
根据“Mary put n the dress and became quite anther persn.”可知，Mary穿上裙子后没有打别人，也没有在地板上打滚，所以此处是作否定回答。故填N (, she didn’t).
【45题详解】
根据“And nw she is gentle, tidy and lvely.”可知，现在的Mary温柔、整洁、可爱。故填She is gentle, tidy and lvely (nw).
Ⅳ. 写作技能（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hell, Huse f Dumplings. ________46________?
B: Yes, please. I want t rder sme dumplings.
A: ________47________?
B: I’d like sme beef dumplings. Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?
A: ________48________. There are sme tmates, ptates and carrts.
B: Gd. I’d like 15 beef dumplings with carrts.
A: All right. What else?
B: Umm … a large bwl f tmat sup, please.
A: OK. 15 beef dumplings with carrts and a large bwl f tmat sup. That’ll be 35 yuan. ________49________?
B: 20 Bridge Street.
A: OK. Yu may wait fr half an hur.
B: It desn’t matter. See yu then.
A: ________50________.
【答案】46. Can I help yu/May I help yu/What can I d fr yu/…
47. What kind f dumplings wuld yu like/…
48. Yes/Yes, there are
49. What’s yur address/…
50. See yu/See yu then
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B一段关于点餐的对话。
【46题详解】
根据“Hell, Huse f Dumplings.”以及“Yes, please. I want t rder sme dumplings.”可知，对话发生在饺子馆，此处是询问是否需要帮助。故填Can I help yu/May I help yu/ What can I d fr yu/…
【47题详解】
根据“I’d like sme beef dumplings.”可知，此处是询问想要哪种饺子。故填What kind f dumplings wuld yu like/…
【48题详解】
根据“Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?”以及“There are sme tmates, ptates and carrts.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, there are。
【49题详解】
根据“20 Bridge Street.”可知，此处是询问地址。故填What’s yur address/…
【50题详解】
根据“See yu then.”可知，此处是和对方说再见，结束对话。故填See yu/See yu then。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
Once upn a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. ____51____ the day time, he herded (放牧) them utside; at night, he drve them int the sheepfld (羊圈) which was enclsed by dry grass and pegs.
One mrning, the shepherd ____52____ t herd the sheep and fund ne sheep lst. He then fund that the sheepfld had been brken and there was a big ____53____ . “The wlf must have stlen the sheep thrugh the hle.” He thught. “Yu’d better ____54____ the sheepfld and mend the hle as sn as pssible.” The neighbr advised him. “The sheep has been lst. It’s n use repairing the sheepfld.” He didn’t take the neighbr’s kind ____55____.
The next mrning, he went t herd and fund _____56_____ sheep lst. “The wlf had dne it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted nt taking ____57____ neighbr’s advice and nt taking actin in time. He mended the hle sn, and made the whle sheepfld ____58____ than befre. Frm then n, his sheep didn’t get stlen any mre.
The shepherd was smart ____59____ t prevent sheep frm being stlen by mending the hle f the sheepfld. What wuld yu d ____60____ yu made a mistake r did smething wrng? D smething t make it up, just as the saying ges, “Better late than never!”
【答案】51. In 52. went
53. hle 54. repair
55. advice 56. anther
57 his 58. strnger
59 enugh 60. if
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了牧羊人的羊圈破了，丢了一只羊，邻居建议他把洞修补好，但是他没听，第二天又丢了一只羊，他后悔没有接受邻居的建议，这一次他及时把羊圈修补好，使整个羊圈比以前更结实了。从那以后，他的羊再也没有丢过。
【51题详解】
句意：白天，他把它们赶到外面。根据“the day time”可知此处需要一个介词，in符合语境，故填In。
【52题详解】
句意：一天早上，牧羊人去放羊，发现少了一只羊。根据“the herd the sheep”结合备选词可知，此处指的是去放羊，g t herd“去放羊”，句子是一般过去时，故填went。
【53题详解】
句意：然后他发现羊圈破了，还有一个大洞。根据“the sheepfld had been brken”可知羊圈破了，说明会有一个大洞，hle符合语境，故填hle。
【54题详解】
句意：你最好赶快把羊圈修好，把洞补好。根据“Yu’d sheepfld and mend the hle as sn as pssible”可知是指修羊圈，repair符合语境；固定短语had better d sth“最好做某事”，故填repair。
【55题详解】
句意：他没有接受邻居的善意劝告。根据“He didn’t take the neighbr’s kind”结合备选词汇可知这个牧羊人没有听邻居的建议，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。
【56题详解】
句意：第二天早上，他去放羊，发现又少了一只羊。根据上文“fund ne sheep lst”可知此处是指羊又丢了一只，anther符合语境，故填anther。
【57题详解】
句意：但这一次，他后悔没有接受邻居的建议，没有及时采取行动。根据“neighbr’s advice”结合备选词汇可知此处是指牧羊人的邻居，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填his。
【58题详解】
句意：他很快就把洞补好了，使整个羊圈比以前更结实了。根据“He mended the hle sn, and made the whle befre”结合备选词汇可知此处是指比以前的羊圈更结实，空处应用形容词比较级，strnger符合语境，故填strnger。
【59题详解】
句意：牧羊人很聪明，把羊圈上的洞补好，防止羊被偷。根据“The shepherd was prevent sheep frm being stlen”结合备选词汇可知此处指牧羊人是足够的聪明，enugh“足够”，后置修饰形容词smart。故填enugh。
【60题详解】
句意：如果你犯了错误或做了错事，你会怎么做？根据“What wuld yu made a mistake r did smething wrng”可知后句是表示一种条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
61. 近段时间，某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课，影响了学习。为此，学生会主席李华准备利用English Bradcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼，以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示，为他准备一份英语，发言稿。
参考词汇： affect vt. 影响
要求：
（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Bys and girls,
Welcme t ur English Bradcast! I’m Li Hua, the chairman f Students’ Unin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thanks fr yur listening!
【答案】例文
Bys and girls
Welcme t ur English Bradcast! I’m Li Hua, the chairman f Students’ Unin. Recently quite a few students in ur schl culdn’t have lessns as usual because they had a cld. This affected their studies. In rder t make yu strnger, I’ll give yu sme useful advice.
Firstly, it’s imprtant t have a healthy eating habit. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit but less junk fd. Secndly, yu’d better sleep well. Dn’t stay up late. Besides, d exercise every day. Yu can take a walk r run. Lastly, a gd attitude twards life is als gd fr yur health.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu happier and healthier! That’s all! Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。根据表格提示要点，写一篇关于学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼的建议，以提高身体素质的作文。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第二人称为主。写作时可分为三段，第一段承接开头，点明主题；第二段介绍具体的建议；第三段表示感谢。写作时可适当使用过渡词使文章通顺，另外确保作文逻辑清晰，无单词拼写和语法错误。UNDERWATER WORLD
Special Shws
Watch a dlphin shw
Guess the names f animals
February 15th—March 15th
Fr children 5 r ver and their parents
Open every day except Wednesday 8 a. m.—4 p. m.
AFRICAN SAFARI PARK
A Drive—thrugh Z
Drive in yur wn car r
take the special train
See lins, giraffes, zebras
and elephants withut cages
Open every day 9 a. m.—4 p. m.
$25 fr 2 peple $35 fr 4 peple
Medicine A
Antibitic
Cream
Uses: cream t treat pain and infectin(感染) f small cuts and burns n the skin.
Warnings
Use n skin nly.
D nt eat.
Keep at rm temperature.
Hw t use
Only use n adults and children aged 2 r lder.
Clean the cut r burn.
Put the cream n the cut r burn up t three times a day.
Medicine B
Painkiller Tablet
Uses: tablets t treat headache muscle(肌肉) pains f the cmmn cld.
Warnings
Keep at rm temperature.
Dn’t take mre than tw tablets at ne time.
Hw t take
Fr adults and children aged 12 r lder: take 1 tablet every 4 t 6 hurs. D nt take mre than 5 tablets in 24 hurs.
he if g hle enugh anther strng in repair advice
现象
因感冒不能上课，影响了学习
建议
生活习惯
健康饮食……
保证睡眠……
加强锻炼
参加体育活动……
其他
……
期望
……