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2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题（含解析），共18页。
第一节 听对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the girl's gift?
A. B. C.
2. What are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
3. What clr is the electric car?
A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue.
4. What des Daniel want t be?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A ck.
5. Hw ften des Jenny play the pian?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第二节 听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Ata fruit shp. B. At a bkstre. C. In a clthes stre.
7. Hw much are the apples?
A. $3. B. $4. C. $6.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are they ging this afternn?
A. T the lake. B. T the cinema. C. T the library.
9. Wh will g with them?
A. The man's brther. B. The man's friend. C. The wman's sister.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. Where is the fd festival held?
A. In Huxiang Park. B. In Yawan. C. In Baishi Square.
11. When will they g there?
A. This Saturday. B. Next Mnday. C. Next Tuesday.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What's the weather like tday?
A. It's rainy. B. It's cludy. C. It's sunny.
13. What is the wman ging t d tmrrw?
A. T g swimming. B. T have a picnic. C. T d hmewrk.
14. Why was the man busy yesterday?
A. Because he was taking the exams.
B. Because he was having a meeting.
C. Because he was seeing a dentist.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What time des the train leave?
A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 30. C. At 10: 30.
16. Which city are they ging t n vacatin?
A. Sanya. B. Guangzhu. C. Shanghai.
17. Wh keeps the tickets?
A. N ne. B. The wman. C. The man.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will the students d tmrrw?
A. Planting trees. B. Visiting museums. C. Playing sprts.
19. Hw many teachers will take part in the activity?
A. 6. B. 8. C. 10.
20. Hw will they g there?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
1. The speech is abut ______.
A. sprtsB. scienceC. safety
2. What can we d during the speech?
A. Taking ntes.B. Having a discussin.C. Arriving late.
【答案】1. C 2. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一个布告，介绍了校长将于6月21日上午8点在学校大厅就安全问题发表演讲。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our headmaster will give us a speech n Safety in the schl hall at 8 a. m. n June 21st.”可知，此处演讲是关于安全的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’re suppsed t: 1. arrive n time; 2. listen carefully; 3. take ntes.”可知需要按时到达会场，仔细听讲和记笔记。结合选项可知，A选项“做笔记”符合题意。故选A。
B
Here are sme fun activities after schl! Cme and jin us!
3. Wh is the teacher f AI rbts?
A. Miss Li.B. Miss White.C. Mr. Yang.
4. What can we learn frm Dctr Brwn?
A. Paper cutting.B. First aid.C. Sccer.
5. Where d we have bilgy experiments?
A. In the lab.B. In the medical ffice.C. On the playgrund.
【答案】3. B 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些放学后的有趣活动。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Miss White AI rbts”可知，智能机器人的老师是怀特老师，故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dctr Brwn First aid”可知，可以跟布朗医生学习急救，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ experiments”可知，可以在实验室做生物实验，故选A。
C
Five years ag, Jennifer, a girl frm Australia, came t Xiangtan University t study Chinese. There she fell in lve with Chinese culture and met her husband, wh is a lcal (当地的) yung man. They gt married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
As Jennifer learned that tigers have imprtant and special meaning in China, she decided t prepare sme interesting gifts fr her baby n the way. Like sme Chinese peple, she’d like t call it “Tiger Baby”, because 2022 is the Year f Tiger. She has already learned t make tiger hats and shes in the shape f a tiger’s head fr her baby, hping her baby will grw t be as strng as a little tiger.
Father has decided that his baby grws up, he will teach the baby t draw pictures f tigers. Grandma has helped make sme clth tiger t “eat up” illnesses. Grandpa’s stries are ready, like thse abut Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符).
Next week, Jennifer’s parents will fly frm Australia t take gd care f her. And in 3 mnths, the family will welcme a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mm in the wrld. What a warm family!
6. Accrding t the text, Jennifer came t Xiangtan University _________.
A. t see her friendsB. t study ChineseC. t leach English
7. Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shes?
A. T hpe the baby will be as strng as a tiger.
B. T shw her perfect skills f making things.
C. T send them t her Chinese friends as gifts.
8. Wh will teach the baby t draw pictures f ligers?
A. Grandma.B. Grandpa.C. Father.
9. What will prbably happen in 3 mnths?
A. The baby will nly get a clth tiger as a gift.
B. Jennifer’s mm will send wishes frm Australia.
C. Jennifer will give birth t a baby at that time.
10. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Jennifer lives a very happy life in China.
B. The baby will be a general in the future.
C. Jennifer’s parents like the stry f Hufu.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮弗在中国湘潭大学进行学习并且在湘潭这所城市生活的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Five years ag, Jennifer, a girl frm Australia, came t Xiangtan University t study Chinese.”可知，詹妮弗来到湘潭大学学习汉语。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She has already learned t make tiger hats and shes in the shape f a tiger’s head fr her baby, hping her baby will grw t be as strng as a little tiger.”可知，她希望孩子能像老虎一样强壮。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Father has decided that his baby grws up, he will teach the baby t draw pictures f tigers.”可知，父亲决定等孩子长大，他会教孩子画老虎。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“she decided t prepare sme interesting gifts fr her baby n the way”和“And in 3 mnths, the family will welcme a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mm in the wrld. What a warm family!”可知，她的孩子将会在3个月后出生，同时她的父母也会来照顾她。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There she fell in lve with Chinese culture and met her husband, wh is a lcal (当地的) yung man.”和“Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mm in the wrld. What a warm family!”可知，詹妮弗在中国过着非常幸福的生活。故选A。
D
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life f wrking and studying. They get up and d mrning exercises at 6:30 in the living rm. After breakfast, they start their wrk and study. Her husband turns n his cmputer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list f tday’s wrk. Befre Liu Min begins t give lessns nline, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.
Because f COVID-19, many peple are nw wrking and studying at hme like them, and they are called telecmmuters (居家办公者). When they are wrking at hme, they can fllw their wn plans and get cnnected with the wrkplaces thrugh the Internet.
Wrking at hme brings them smething gd. There is mre time than befre t cmmunicate with their family members. While wrking at hme, they can lk after their children, t. On the ther hand, they save mre time and mney withut traveling t wrk. It als helps prduce less pllutin and fewer traffic prblems. Hwever, the family still hpe they can cme back t their nrmal life.
Thanks t the Chinese gvernment, things are getting better nw. As a manager, the husband can talk with his wrkers face t face. Liu Min and her daughter can return t schl.
11. Liu Min’s husband des these things in the study except ________.
A. reading his e-mailsB. making a list f tday’s wrkC. ding mrning exercises
12. Frm the text, which f the fllwing is ne f the advantages f wrking at hme?
A. They can have big meals with family.
B. They can save mre time and mney.
C. They can lk after their ld parents.
13. In paragraph (段落) 2, what des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指代)?
A. Liu Min’s family.B. Liu Min’s children.C. Liu Min’s students.
14. Accrding t the text, we can knw that ________.
A. Liu Min is a Chinese teacher
B. Liu Min is her daughter’s teacher
C. Liu Min’s family dn’t need t wrk
15. What can be the best title (标题) f the text?
A. Different WrkplacesB. Liu Min’s Teaching OnlineC. Wrking and Studying at Hme
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，同时也介绍了在家办公和学习给他们也带来了一些好处。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her husband turns n his cmputer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list f tday’s wrk. ”可知，C选项“做早操”是在客厅进行的，不在书房。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the ther hand, they save mre time and mney withut traveling t wrk. ”可知，他们不用去上班就能节省更多的时间和金钱。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Because f COVID-19, many peple are nw wrking and studying at hme like them, and they are called telecmmuters (居家办公者). ”可知，由于新冠肺炎，许多人现在像刘敏一家人一样在家工作和学习，他们被称为远程工作者。文中划线them指代“刘敏一家人”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre Liu Min begins t give lessns nline, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.”可知，刘敏是她女儿的老师。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，即居家办公和学习。C选项“Wrking and Studying at Hme”符合题意。故选C。
E
Recently, a study (研究), published in BMC Medicine, fund that sitting in frnt f the TV fr a lng time was a risk fr peple’s health.
After scientists used data (数据) n 370, 000 peple, cvering 12 years, they fund abut 9, 000 develped heart disease. They fund peple with genes (基因) f heart prblems were mre likely t develp heart disease. Hwever, they fund that peple withut such genes watching mre than fur hurs f TV every day were als at the greatest risk f heart disease. Peple spending 2 t 3 hurs a day watching TV had a 6% lwer risk. And thse wh watched less than an hur had a 16% lwer risk. The scientists f the research team finally fund cutting TV watching time t less than an hur a day culd prevent 10% f heart disease.
In life, peple wh want “ne mre episde (剧集)” might be the grup at a higher risk, fr they are easy t spend mre time watching TV. If they have mre snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk f putting their hearts in danger. S, if peple want t watch TV lnger, standing up and mving the bdy, r hanging ut will wrk. But limiting their time n TV culd be a mre useful way t help them avid pssible heart prblems in the future.
16. Accrding t the text, hw lng did the research cver?
A. 10 years.B. 12 years.C. 14 years.
17. Frm paragraph 2, which f the fllwing is right?
A. Peple watching ne hur f TV are at the greatest risk.
B. The less time peple spend n TV, the lwer the risk is.
C. Watching TV is the nly reasn t develp heart disease.
18. Which best explains “limiting” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. 限制B. 记录C. 花费
19. Where is this text prbably frm?
A. A tur guide.B. A stry bk.C. A newspaper.
20. What is the main idea f the text?
A. We’d better nt watch TV mre than ne hur a day.
B. Hanging ut after dinner is gd fr ur heart health.
C. Having snacks while watching TV adds risks fr heart.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了BMC医学杂志上的一项研究，研究发现长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After scientists used data (数据) n 370, 000 peple, cvering 12 years, they fund abut 9, 000 develped heart disease. ”可知，这项研究历时12年。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, they fund that peple withut such genes watching mre than fur hurs f TV every day were als at the greatest risk f heart disease. Peple spending 2 t 3 hurs a day watching TV had a 6% lwer risk. And thse wh watched less than an hur had a 16% lwer risk. ”可知，人们看电视的时间越少，风险就越低。故选B。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But limiting their time n TV culd be a mre useful way t help them avid pssible heart prblems in the future.”可知，但限制他们看电视时间可能是帮助他们避免将来可能出现的心脏病的更有用的方法。此处limiting表示“限制”。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了BMC医学杂志上的一项研究，研究发现长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。结合选项，可能来自一份报纸。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But limiting their time n TV culd be a mre useful way t help them avid pssible heart prblems in the future.”和全文其余部分内容可知，作者通过这项研究想要告诉我们应该限制看电视的时间，A选项“我们最好每天看电视不要超过一个小时。”符合题意，故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Mre than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent int space in 1970. Frm then n, many such inspiring mments were left in ur memries.
The latest encuraging mment happened n June 5th, 2022. Shenzhu-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe int the Tiangng Space Statin, where they will wrk and live fr 6 mnths. Mre research wrk will be cmpleted and great challenges are ahead waiting fr them.
Years f preparatins were made fr the mment. Fr example, enugh knwledge and skills helped deal with prblems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped t keep the best cnditin. Althugh it’s the secnd time fr Chen Dng and Liu Yang t fly int space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As fr Liu Yang, nw a mther f tw yung kids, she believes it’s her duty t d that fr ur cuntry and set a gd example fr her children.
The success als belngs t the team. Hundreds f engineers and wrkers are behind them, ffering all kinds f supprts t help them finish mre tasks.
21. In China when was the first satellite sent int space?
_____________________________________________
22. Hw lng will the astrnauts stay in space?
_____________________________________________
23. Why did they receive physical and mental training?
_____________________________________________
24. Accrding t the text, wh will help the astrnauts finish the tasks?
_____________________________________________
25. What d yu think f the three astrnauts?
_____________________________________________
【答案】21. In 1970.
22. Fr 6 mnths.
23. T keep the best cnditin.
24. Hundreds f engineers and wrkers.
25. They are hard-wrking, selfless and respectable.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟14号载人航天飞船三位宇航员和背后的工程师们的付出和努力。
【21题详解】
根据“Mre than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent int space in 1970.”可知，自1970年中国第一颗卫星被送入太空以来，已经过去了五十多年。故填In 1970.
【22题详解】
根据“where they will wrk and live fr 6 mnths.”可知，他们将在那里工作和生活6个月。故填Fr 6 mnths.
【23题详解】
根据“physical and mental (心理) training helped t keep the best cnditin.”可知，身心训练有助于保持最佳状态。故填T keep the best cnditin.
【24题详解】
根据“Hundreds f engineers and wrkers are behind them, ffering all kinds f supprts t help them finish mre tasks.”可知，数百名工程师和工人在背后支持他们，帮助他们完成更多任务。故填Hundreds f engineers and wrkers.
【25题详解】
根据“Althugh it’s the secnd time fr Chen Dng and Liu Yang t fly int space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As fr Liu Yang, nw a mther f tw yung kids, she believes it’s her duty t d that fr ur cuntry and set a gd example fr her children.”可知，这三位宇航员是勤勉的，无私的和值得尊敬的。故填They are hard-wrking, selfless and respectable.
第三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Ning was a vlunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed n the radi, she shared her stries and ____26____ with the audience. “I was 10 years ld when Beijing hsted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and ____27____ the amazing perfrmances, I was excited.”
She came t knw that hlding the Olympics was a chance t tell China’s stries t the wrld, shwing the wrld a mre beautiful China. “It’s a wnderful experience t be a ____28____ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhd dream ____29____.” Said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lt, ____30____ I was busy and tired.”
In rder t ____31____ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriusly. They wrked hard in the face f difficulties. One f the mst ____32____ things was the cld weather, as sme f the wrk was utside. With mre than 300 ther vlunteers, she might have wrked fr abut 1, 000 hurs, like checking temperatures and tickets ___33___ at Wukesng Sprts Center.
“I ____34____ fr ur athletes when they were trying their best. I felt _____35_____ prud when I saw ur natinal flag rising high, tears in my eyes,” She said, “Vlunteering is unusual. I’ll d such jbs again and invite mre peple t jin us.”
26. A. feelingsB. plansC. hbbies
27. A. preparingB. givingC. enjying
28. A. playerB. vlunteerC. cach
29. A. cme trueB. cme utC. cme up
30 A. becauseB. unlessC. thugh
31. A. findB. prvideC. take
32. A. difficultB. differentC. dangerus
33. A. heavilyB. angrilyC. carefully
34. A. swamB. cheeredC. drve
35. A. freelyB. hardlyC. truly
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年冬奥会的志愿者张宁的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：当她接受电台采访时，她与观众分享了自己的故事和感受。
feelings感受；plans计划；hbbies爱好。根据“she shared her stries and...”可知，此处应该指分享她作为冬奥会志愿者的故事和感受。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：当我看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时，我很兴奋。
preparing准备；giving给；enjying喜欢，欣赏。根据“When I was watching TV and…the amazing perfrmances”可知，此处指看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：在14年后的冬奥会上当志愿者是一次美妙的经历。
player运动员；vlunteer志愿者；cach教练。根据“Zhang Ning was a vlunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知，此处指的是志愿者。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：这让我童年的梦想成真了。
cme true实现；cme ut出版；cme up走近，发生。根据“It made my childhd dream”可知，此处指梦想成真。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：虽然我很忙很累，但我学到了很多。
because因为；unless除非；thugh虽然。根据“I learned a lt,…I was busy and tired.”可知，空前后句子之间为让步关系，使用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：为了提供更好的服务，张宁和她的团队接受了认真的培训。
find找到；prvide提供；take拿。根据“In rder t…better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriusly.”可知，认真的培训是为了提供更好的服务。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：最困难的事情之一是寒冷的天气，因为有些工作是在室外进行的。
difficult困难的；different不同的；dangerus危险的。根据“ cld weather, as sme f the wrk was utside”可知，天气寒冷，在室外进行志愿工作是困难的。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：与300多名其他志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查温度和门票。
heavily沉重地，在很大程度上；angrily生气地；carefully小心地，认真地。根据“checking temperatures and tickets”可知，此处应该是认真仔细检查温度和门票。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：当我们的运动员竭尽全力时，我为他们加油。
swam游泳；cheered欢呼，加油；drve开车。根据“fr ur athletes when they were trying their best”可知，为运动员加油。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：当我看到我们的国旗高高升起，我感到无比自豪，热泪盈眶。
freely自由地；hardly几乎不；truly真正地，非常。根据“I felt…prud when I saw ur natinal flag rising high”可知，应该指感到无比自豪。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shashan is a famus city, the hmetwn f Chairman (主席) Ma Zedng. He nce lived, studied, and ____36____ (wrk) here. Shashan is a cmfrtable place with flwers blming (开花) and birds singing all year rund. Shashan is a place ____37____ is almst in the middle f Hunan, abut 40 kilmeters frm Xiangtan City and 100 kilmeters frm Changsha City.
As the high-speed trains are available, mre and mre peple cme here ____38____ train. Fr example, it nly ____39____ (take) less than half an hur frm Changsha City t Shashan. Others still want ____40____ (drive) here with families r friends. If peple cme here n December 26th, it will be the ____41____ (gd) time. On that day there are a lt f celebratins, because it’s Chairman Ma’s birthday.
____42____ (Visitr) frm all ver the cuntry cme here t shw their respect. They als lk frward t ____43____ (watch) The Mst Memrable Shashan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Ma. They will be deeply mved and encuraged. Besides, it is nt nly ____44____ gd place fr students t have schl trips, but als an educatin base fr ____45____ (they) t learn abut the histry f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党).
【答案】36. wrked
37. that##which 38. by
39. takes 40. t drive
41. best 42. Visitrs
43. watching 44. a
45. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了韶山这一座著名的城市，韶山也是毛主席的故乡。
【36题详解】
句意：他曾在这里生活、学习和工作。根据“lived, studied, and…”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故填wrked。
【37题详解】
句意：韶山几乎位于湖南中部，距湘潭市40公里，长沙市100公里。根据“a place…”可知，此处空后为定语从句，先行词为地点，使用that或者which，在句中作主语。故填that/which。
【38题详解】
句意：随着高铁的普及，越来越多的人乘火车来这里。根据“train”可知，by train“乘火车”，故填by。
【39题详解】
句意：例如，从长沙市到韶山只需不到半个小时。根据“it nly…(take) less than half an hur frm Changsha City t Shashan. ”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，使用动词第三人称单数。故填takes。
【40题详解】
句意：其他人仍然想和家人或朋友一起开车来这里。根据“want”可知，want t d“想要做”，故填t drive。
【41题详解】
句意：如果人们在12月26日来这里，那将是最好的时间。根据“the… (gd) time”和“On that day there are a lt f celebratins, because it's Chairman Ma’s birthday.”可知，此处指最好的时间。使用形容词最高级。故填best。
【42题详解】
句意：来自全国各地的游客来这里表达他们的敬意。根据“frm all ver the cuntry cme here t shw their respect. ”可知，此处指来自全国各地的游客，使用名词复数形式。故填Visitrs。
【43题详解】
句意：他们还期待着观看《最忆韶山冲》，这可以帮助他们更好地了解毛主席。根据“lk frward t”可知，lk frward t ding“期待做”，故填watching。
【44题详解】
句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“gd place”可知，此处表泛指，gd以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“fr”可知，介词后使用宾格them。故填them。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Maybe it’s nrmal fr yu t feel lnely and nervus because f the bad relatins between yu and yur family. 1. Here is sme advice that may help.
If the relatins between yur parents becme difficult, they might argue. When it happens, it’s like a big, black clud hanging ver yur hme. At that time, yu’d better learn t ffer help. 2.你可以帮忙做更多的家务, s that yur parents have mre time t cmmunicate with each ther.
Smetimes, it may truble yu that yur parents care mre abut yur study. Why nt try t understand them and 3. tell them that yu are studying hard t becme better.
Als, fight between yu and yur bther are cmmn. Fr example, he always refuses t let yu watch yur favrite prgrams. Instead he may watch whatever he likes until late at night. Of curse, it’s unfair. Hwever, remember nt t be angry because it’s useless. Sit dwn t have a talk with him. 4.这是一个与他相处的好办法。
Believe it r nt, 5. Cmmunicating and understanding is very imprtant fr a family. If all f yu are friendly and think mre fr each ther, relatins will be imprved.
46. ____________________________
47. ____________________________
48. ____________________________
49. ____________________________
50. ____________________________
【答案】46. 这有一些建议可能会有帮助。
47. Yu can help with mre husewrk。
48. 告诉他们你正在努力学习为了变得更好。
49. It is a gd way t get alng with him.
50. 沟通和理解对于一个家庭来说非常重要。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要提出了一些有用的建议，帮助我们改善和家人之间的关系。
【46题详解】
Here is“这有”；sme advice“一些建议”；that may help“可能有帮助”。that may help为定语从句，修饰名词advice。故填：这有一些建议可能会有帮助。
【47题详解】
“你”Yu；“可以”can；“帮忙做”help with；“更多的家务”mre husewrk。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填Yu can help with mre husewrk。
【48题详解】
tell them“告诉他们”；that此处引导宾语从句，无意义；yu are studying hard“你正在努力学习”；t becme better“为了变得更好”，动词不定式表目的。故填：告诉他们你正在努力学习为了变得更好。
【49题详解】
这是“It is”；“一个好办法”a gd way；“与他相处”get alng with him。It is a gd way t d sth.“这是一个做某事的好办法”。故填It is a gd way t get alng with him.
【50题详解】
Cmmunicating and understanding“沟通和理解”；very imprtant“非常重要” ；fr a family“对于一个家庭来说”。故填：沟通和理解对于一个家庭来说非常重要。
第四部分 写作技能（共1小题，满分15分）
51. 亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。
内容包括：
1.你对这位老师的印象；
2.你感谢他（她）的原因；
3.你对他（她）的祝福。
注意：
1.词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当举例或拓展；
3.文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。
It’s time fr me t say gdbye t my junir schl life. I’m here t say thanks t _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
It’s time fr me t say gdbye t my junir schl life. I’m here t say thanks t my English teacher Mr. Zhang. She is very kind and patient. She has helped me a lt in my studies since I came t this schl. When I was in truble, she used t encurage me and give me sme gd advice. At ne time I failed t pass an English test and I was very sad abut it. She came and cheered me up. She tld me sme gd ways t imprve my English. With her help, I have made great prgress in English. I’m s thankful t her fr her kind help that I will wrk harder and try t d better in the future. I hpe she will becme better and better.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，本文开头已经给出，选择一位你想要感谢的老师，表达感激之情，根据提示要点进行写作，可以适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要用第一人称和第三人称来描述，时态以一般过去和一般现在时为主。本文可以采用一段式写作，要求描述对老师的印象，感谢的原因以及对老师的祝福。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
考生注意
1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。
2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。
3.本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共10页，71题，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。
Gd luck t yu!
Ntice
Our headmaster will give us a speech n Safety in the schl hall at 8 a. m. n June 21st. All the students shuld be present.
It’s mainly abut:
1. pssible accidents arund teenagers;
2. prper ways t prtect urselves.
Yu’re suppsed t:
1. arrive n time;
2. listen carefully;
3. take ntes.
Students’ Unin
Days
Places
Teachers
Activities
Mnday
Meeting rm
Miss Li
Paper cutting
Tuesday
Schl Hall
Miss White
AI rbts
Wednesday
Lab
Mr. Yang
Bilgy experiments
Thursday
Medical ffice
Dctr Brwn
First aid
Friday
Playgrund
Mr. Smith
Sccer
第一节 听对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the girl's gift?
A. B. C.
2. What are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
3. What clr is the electric car?
A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue.
4. What des Daniel want t be?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A ck.
5. Hw ften des Jenny play the pian?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第二节 听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Ata fruit shp. B. At a bkstre. C. In a clthes stre.
7. Hw much are the apples?
A. $3. B. $4. C. $6.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are they ging this afternn?
A. T the lake. B. T the cinema. C. T the library.
9. Wh will g with them?
A. The man's brther. B. The man's friend. C. The wman's sister.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. Where is the fd festival held?
A. In Huxiang Park. B. In Yawan. C. In Baishi Square.
11. When will they g there?
A. This Saturday. B. Next Mnday. C. Next Tuesday.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What's the weather like tday?
A. It's rainy. B. It's cludy. C. It's sunny.
13. What is the wman ging t d tmrrw?
A. T g swimming. B. T have a picnic. C. T d hmewrk.
14. Why was the man busy yesterday?
A. Because he was taking the exams.
B. Because he was having a meeting.
C. Because he was seeing a dentist.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What time des the train leave?
A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 30. C. At 10: 30.
16. Which city are they ging t n vacatin?
A. Sanya. B. Guangzhu. C. Shanghai.
17. Wh keeps the tickets?
A. N ne. B. The wman. C. The man.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will the students d tmrrw?
A. Planting trees. B. Visiting museums. C. Playing sprts.
19. Hw many teachers will take part in the activity?
A. 6. B. 8. C. 10.
20. Hw will they g there?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
1. The speech is abut ______.
A. sprtsB. scienceC. safety
2. What can we d during the speech?
A. Taking ntes.B. Having a discussin.C. Arriving late.
【答案】1. C 2. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一个布告，介绍了校长将于6月21日上午8点在学校大厅就安全问题发表演讲。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our headmaster will give us a speech n Safety in the schl hall at 8 a. m. n June 21st.”可知，此处演讲是关于安全的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’re suppsed t: 1. arrive n time; 2. listen carefully; 3. take ntes.”可知需要按时到达会场，仔细听讲和记笔记。结合选项可知，A选项“做笔记”符合题意。故选A。
B
Here are sme fun activities after schl! Cme and jin us!
3. Wh is the teacher f AI rbts?
A. Miss Li.B. Miss White.C. Mr. Yang.
4. What can we learn frm Dctr Brwn?
A. Paper cutting.B. First aid.C. Sccer.
5. Where d we have bilgy experiments?
A. In the lab.B. In the medical ffice.C. On the playgrund.
【答案】3. B 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些放学后的有趣活动。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Miss White AI rbts”可知，智能机器人的老师是怀特老师，故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dctr Brwn First aid”可知，可以跟布朗医生学习急救，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ experiments”可知，可以在实验室做生物实验，故选A。
C
Five years ag, Jennifer, a girl frm Australia, came t Xiangtan University t study Chinese. There she fell in lve with Chinese culture and met her husband, wh is a lcal (当地的) yung man. They gt married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
As Jennifer learned that tigers have imprtant and special meaning in China, she decided t prepare sme interesting gifts fr her baby n the way. Like sme Chinese peple, she’d like t call it “Tiger Baby”, because 2022 is the Year f Tiger. She has already learned t make tiger hats and shes in the shape f a tiger’s head fr her baby, hping her baby will grw t be as strng as a little tiger.
Father has decided that his baby grws up, he will teach the baby t draw pictures f tigers. Grandma has helped make sme clth tiger t “eat up” illnesses. Grandpa’s stries are ready, like thse abut Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符).
Next week, Jennifer’s parents will fly frm Australia t take gd care f her. And in 3 mnths, the family will welcme a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mm in the wrld. What a warm family!
6. Accrding t the text, Jennifer came t Xiangtan University _________.
A. t see her friendsB. t study ChineseC. t leach English
7. Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shes?
A. T hpe the baby will be as strng as a tiger.
B. T shw her perfect skills f making things.
C. T send them t her Chinese friends as gifts.
8. Wh will teach the baby t draw pictures f ligers?
A. Grandma.B. Grandpa.C. Father.
9. What will prbably happen in 3 mnths?
A. The baby will nly get a clth tiger as a gift.
B. Jennifer’s mm will send wishes frm Australia.
C. Jennifer will give birth t a baby at that time.
10. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Jennifer lives a very happy life in China.
B. The baby will be a general in the future.
C. Jennifer’s parents like the stry f Hufu.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮弗在中国湘潭大学进行学习并且在湘潭这所城市生活的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Five years ag, Jennifer, a girl frm Australia, came t Xiangtan University t study Chinese.”可知，詹妮弗来到湘潭大学学习汉语。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She has already learned t make tiger hats and shes in the shape f a tiger’s head fr her baby, hping her baby will grw t be as strng as a little tiger.”可知，她希望孩子能像老虎一样强壮。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Father has decided that his baby grws up, he will teach the baby t draw pictures f tigers.”可知，父亲决定等孩子长大，他会教孩子画老虎。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“she decided t prepare sme interesting gifts fr her baby n the way”和“And in 3 mnths, the family will welcme a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mm in the wrld. What a warm family!”可知，她的孩子将会在3个月后出生，同时她的父母也会来照顾她。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There she fell in lve with Chinese culture and met her husband, wh is a lcal (当地的) yung man.”和“Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mm in the wrld. What a warm family!”可知，詹妮弗在中国过着非常幸福的生活。故选A。
D
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life f wrking and studying. They get up and d mrning exercises at 6:30 in the living rm. After breakfast, they start their wrk and study. Her husband turns n his cmputer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list f tday’s wrk. Befre Liu Min begins t give lessns nline, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.
Because f COVID-19, many peple are nw wrking and studying at hme like them, and they are called telecmmuters (居家办公者). When they are wrking at hme, they can fllw their wn plans and get cnnected with the wrkplaces thrugh the Internet.
Wrking at hme brings them smething gd. There is mre time than befre t cmmunicate with their family members. While wrking at hme, they can lk after their children, t. On the ther hand, they save mre time and mney withut traveling t wrk. It als helps prduce less pllutin and fewer traffic prblems. Hwever, the family still hpe they can cme back t their nrmal life.
Thanks t the Chinese gvernment, things are getting better nw. As a manager, the husband can talk with his wrkers face t face. Liu Min and her daughter can return t schl.
11. Liu Min’s husband des these things in the study except ________.
A. reading his e-mailsB. making a list f tday’s wrkC. ding mrning exercises
12. Frm the text, which f the fllwing is ne f the advantages f wrking at hme?
A. They can have big meals with family.
B. They can save mre time and mney.
C. They can lk after their ld parents.
13. In paragraph (段落) 2, what des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指代)?
A. Liu Min’s family.B. Liu Min’s children.C. Liu Min’s students.
14. Accrding t the text, we can knw that ________.
A. Liu Min is a Chinese teacher
B. Liu Min is her daughter’s teacher
C. Liu Min’s family dn’t need t wrk
15. What can be the best title (标题) f the text?
A. Different WrkplacesB. Liu Min’s Teaching OnlineC. Wrking and Studying at Hme
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，同时也介绍了在家办公和学习给他们也带来了一些好处。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her husband turns n his cmputer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list f tday’s wrk. ”可知，C选项“做早操”是在客厅进行的，不在书房。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the ther hand, they save mre time and mney withut traveling t wrk. ”可知，他们不用去上班就能节省更多的时间和金钱。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Because f COVID-19, many peple are nw wrking and studying at hme like them, and they are called telecmmuters (居家办公者). ”可知，由于新冠肺炎，许多人现在像刘敏一家人一样在家工作和学习，他们被称为远程工作者。文中划线them指代“刘敏一家人”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre Liu Min begins t give lessns nline, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.”可知，刘敏是她女儿的老师。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，即居家办公和学习。C选项“Wrking and Studying at Hme”符合题意。故选C。
E
Recently, a study (研究), published in BMC Medicine, fund that sitting in frnt f the TV fr a lng time was a risk fr peple’s health.
After scientists used data (数据) n 370, 000 peple, cvering 12 years, they fund abut 9, 000 develped heart disease. They fund peple with genes (基因) f heart prblems were mre likely t develp heart disease. Hwever, they fund that peple withut such genes watching mre than fur hurs f TV every day were als at the greatest risk f heart disease. Peple spending 2 t 3 hurs a day watching TV had a 6% lwer risk. And thse wh watched less than an hur had a 16% lwer risk. The scientists f the research team finally fund cutting TV watching time t less than an hur a day culd prevent 10% f heart disease.
In life, peple wh want “ne mre episde (剧集)” might be the grup at a higher risk, fr they are easy t spend mre time watching TV. If they have mre snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk f putting their hearts in danger. S, if peple want t watch TV lnger, standing up and mving the bdy, r hanging ut will wrk. But limiting their time n TV culd be a mre useful way t help them avid pssible heart prblems in the future.
16. Accrding t the text, hw lng did the research cver?
A. 10 years.B. 12 years.C. 14 years.
17. Frm paragraph 2, which f the fllwing is right?
A. Peple watching ne hur f TV are at the greatest risk.
B. The less time peple spend n TV, the lwer the risk is.
C. Watching TV is the nly reasn t develp heart disease.
18. Which best explains “limiting” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. 限制B. 记录C. 花费
19. Where is this text prbably frm?
A. A tur guide.B. A stry bk.C. A newspaper.
20. What is the main idea f the text?
A. We’d better nt watch TV mre than ne hur a day.
B. Hanging ut after dinner is gd fr ur heart health.
C. Having snacks while watching TV adds risks fr heart.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了BMC医学杂志上的一项研究，研究发现长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After scientists used data (数据) n 370, 000 peple, cvering 12 years, they fund abut 9, 000 develped heart disease. ”可知，这项研究历时12年。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, they fund that peple withut such genes watching mre than fur hurs f TV every day were als at the greatest risk f heart disease. Peple spending 2 t 3 hurs a day watching TV had a 6% lwer risk. And thse wh watched less than an hur had a 16% lwer risk. ”可知，人们看电视的时间越少，风险就越低。故选B。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But limiting their time n TV culd be a mre useful way t help them avid pssible heart prblems in the future.”可知，但限制他们看电视时间可能是帮助他们避免将来可能出现的心脏病的更有用的方法。此处limiting表示“限制”。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了BMC医学杂志上的一项研究，研究发现长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。结合选项，可能来自一份报纸。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But limiting their time n TV culd be a mre useful way t help them avid pssible heart prblems in the future.”和全文其余部分内容可知，作者通过这项研究想要告诉我们应该限制看电视的时间，A选项“我们最好每天看电视不要超过一个小时。”符合题意，故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Mre than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent int space in 1970. Frm then n, many such inspiring mments were left in ur memries.
The latest encuraging mment happened n June 5th, 2022. Shenzhu-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe int the Tiangng Space Statin, where they will wrk and live fr 6 mnths. Mre research wrk will be cmpleted and great challenges are ahead waiting fr them.
Years f preparatins were made fr the mment. Fr example, enugh knwledge and skills helped deal with prblems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped t keep the best cnditin. Althugh it’s the secnd time fr Chen Dng and Liu Yang t fly int space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As fr Liu Yang, nw a mther f tw yung kids, she believes it’s her duty t d that fr ur cuntry and set a gd example fr her children.
The success als belngs t the team. Hundreds f engineers and wrkers are behind them, ffering all kinds f supprts t help them finish mre tasks.
21. In China when was the first satellite sent int space?
_____________________________________________
22. Hw lng will the astrnauts stay in space?
_____________________________________________
23. Why did they receive physical and mental training?
_____________________________________________
24. Accrding t the text, wh will help the astrnauts finish the tasks?
_____________________________________________
25. What d yu think f the three astrnauts?
_____________________________________________
【答案】21. In 1970.
22. Fr 6 mnths.
23. T keep the best cnditin.
24. Hundreds f engineers and wrkers.
25. They are hard-wrking, selfless and respectable.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟14号载人航天飞船三位宇航员和背后的工程师们的付出和努力。
【21题详解】
根据“Mre than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent int space in 1970.”可知，自1970年中国第一颗卫星被送入太空以来，已经过去了五十多年。故填In 1970.
【22题详解】
根据“where they will wrk and live fr 6 mnths.”可知，他们将在那里工作和生活6个月。故填Fr 6 mnths.
【23题详解】
根据“physical and mental (心理) training helped t keep the best cnditin.”可知，身心训练有助于保持最佳状态。故填T keep the best cnditin.
【24题详解】
根据“Hundreds f engineers and wrkers are behind them, ffering all kinds f supprts t help them finish mre tasks.”可知，数百名工程师和工人在背后支持他们，帮助他们完成更多任务。故填Hundreds f engineers and wrkers.
【25题详解】
根据“Althugh it’s the secnd time fr Chen Dng and Liu Yang t fly int space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As fr Liu Yang, nw a mther f tw yung kids, she believes it’s her duty t d that fr ur cuntry and set a gd example fr her children.”可知，这三位宇航员是勤勉的，无私的和值得尊敬的。故填They are hard-wrking, selfless and respectable.
第三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Ning was a vlunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed n the radi, she shared her stries and ____26____ with the audience. “I was 10 years ld when Beijing hsted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and ____27____ the amazing perfrmances, I was excited.”
She came t knw that hlding the Olympics was a chance t tell China’s stries t the wrld, shwing the wrld a mre beautiful China. “It’s a wnderful experience t be a ____28____ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhd dream ____29____.” Said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lt, ____30____ I was busy and tired.”
In rder t ____31____ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriusly. They wrked hard in the face f difficulties. One f the mst ____32____ things was the cld weather, as sme f the wrk was utside. With mre than 300 ther vlunteers, she might have wrked fr abut 1, 000 hurs, like checking temperatures and tickets ___33___ at Wukesng Sprts Center.
“I ____34____ fr ur athletes when they were trying their best. I felt _____35_____ prud when I saw ur natinal flag rising high, tears in my eyes,” She said, “Vlunteering is unusual. I’ll d such jbs again and invite mre peple t jin us.”
26. A. feelingsB. plansC. hbbies
27. A. preparingB. givingC. enjying
28. A. playerB. vlunteerC. cach
29. A. cme trueB. cme utC. cme up
30 A. becauseB. unlessC. thugh
31. A. findB. prvideC. take
32. A. difficultB. differentC. dangerus
33. A. heavilyB. angrilyC. carefully
34. A. swamB. cheeredC. drve
35. A. freelyB. hardlyC. truly
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年冬奥会的志愿者张宁的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：当她接受电台采访时，她与观众分享了自己的故事和感受。
feelings感受；plans计划；hbbies爱好。根据“she shared her stries and...”可知，此处应该指分享她作为冬奥会志愿者的故事和感受。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：当我看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时，我很兴奋。
preparing准备；giving给；enjying喜欢，欣赏。根据“When I was watching TV and…the amazing perfrmances”可知，此处指看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：在14年后的冬奥会上当志愿者是一次美妙的经历。
player运动员；vlunteer志愿者；cach教练。根据“Zhang Ning was a vlunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知，此处指的是志愿者。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：这让我童年的梦想成真了。
cme true实现；cme ut出版；cme up走近，发生。根据“It made my childhd dream”可知，此处指梦想成真。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：虽然我很忙很累，但我学到了很多。
because因为；unless除非；thugh虽然。根据“I learned a lt,…I was busy and tired.”可知，空前后句子之间为让步关系，使用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：为了提供更好的服务，张宁和她的团队接受了认真的培训。
find找到；prvide提供；take拿。根据“In rder t…better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriusly.”可知，认真的培训是为了提供更好的服务。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：最困难的事情之一是寒冷的天气，因为有些工作是在室外进行的。
difficult困难的；different不同的；dangerus危险的。根据“ cld weather, as sme f the wrk was utside”可知，天气寒冷，在室外进行志愿工作是困难的。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：与300多名其他志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查温度和门票。
heavily沉重地，在很大程度上；angrily生气地；carefully小心地，认真地。根据“checking temperatures and tickets”可知，此处应该是认真仔细检查温度和门票。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：当我们的运动员竭尽全力时，我为他们加油。
swam游泳；cheered欢呼，加油；drve开车。根据“fr ur athletes when they were trying their best”可知，为运动员加油。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：当我看到我们的国旗高高升起，我感到无比自豪，热泪盈眶。
freely自由地；hardly几乎不；truly真正地，非常。根据“I felt…prud when I saw ur natinal flag rising high”可知，应该指感到无比自豪。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shashan is a famus city, the hmetwn f Chairman (主席) Ma Zedng. He nce lived, studied, and ____36____ (wrk) here. Shashan is a cmfrtable place with flwers blming (开花) and birds singing all year rund. Shashan is a place ____37____ is almst in the middle f Hunan, abut 40 kilmeters frm Xiangtan City and 100 kilmeters frm Changsha City.
As the high-speed trains are available, mre and mre peple cme here ____38____ train. Fr example, it nly ____39____ (take) less than half an hur frm Changsha City t Shashan. Others still want ____40____ (drive) here with families r friends. If peple cme here n December 26th, it will be the ____41____ (gd) time. On that day there are a lt f celebratins, because it’s Chairman Ma’s birthday.
____42____ (Visitr) frm all ver the cuntry cme here t shw their respect. They als lk frward t ____43____ (watch) The Mst Memrable Shashan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Ma. They will be deeply mved and encuraged. Besides, it is nt nly ____44____ gd place fr students t have schl trips, but als an educatin base fr ____45____ (they) t learn abut the histry f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党).
【答案】36. wrked
37. that##which 38. by
39. takes 40. t drive
41. best 42. Visitrs
43. watching 44. a
45. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了韶山这一座著名的城市，韶山也是毛主席的故乡。
【36题详解】
句意：他曾在这里生活、学习和工作。根据“lived, studied, and…”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故填wrked。
【37题详解】
句意：韶山几乎位于湖南中部，距湘潭市40公里，长沙市100公里。根据“a place…”可知，此处空后为定语从句，先行词为地点，使用that或者which，在句中作主语。故填that/which。
【38题详解】
句意：随着高铁的普及，越来越多的人乘火车来这里。根据“train”可知，by train“乘火车”，故填by。
【39题详解】
句意：例如，从长沙市到韶山只需不到半个小时。根据“it nly…(take) less than half an hur frm Changsha City t Shashan. ”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，使用动词第三人称单数。故填takes。
【40题详解】
句意：其他人仍然想和家人或朋友一起开车来这里。根据“want”可知，want t d“想要做”，故填t drive。
【41题详解】
句意：如果人们在12月26日来这里，那将是最好的时间。根据“the… (gd) time”和“On that day there are a lt f celebratins, because it's Chairman Ma’s birthday.”可知，此处指最好的时间。使用形容词最高级。故填best。
【42题详解】
句意：来自全国各地的游客来这里表达他们的敬意。根据“frm all ver the cuntry cme here t shw their respect. ”可知，此处指来自全国各地的游客，使用名词复数形式。故填Visitrs。
【43题详解】
句意：他们还期待着观看《最忆韶山冲》，这可以帮助他们更好地了解毛主席。根据“lk frward t”可知，lk frward t ding“期待做”，故填watching。
【44题详解】
句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“gd place”可知，此处表泛指，gd以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“fr”可知，介词后使用宾格them。故填them。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Maybe it’s nrmal fr yu t feel lnely and nervus because f the bad relatins between yu and yur family. 1. Here is sme advice that may help.
If the relatins between yur parents becme difficult, they might argue. When it happens, it’s like a big, black clud hanging ver yur hme. At that time, yu’d better learn t ffer help. 2.你可以帮忙做更多的家务, s that yur parents have mre time t cmmunicate with each ther.
Smetimes, it may truble yu that yur parents care mre abut yur study. Why nt try t understand them and 3. tell them that yu are studying hard t becme better.
Als, fight between yu and yur bther are cmmn. Fr example, he always refuses t let yu watch yur favrite prgrams. Instead he may watch whatever he likes until late at night. Of curse, it’s unfair. Hwever, remember nt t be angry because it’s useless. Sit dwn t have a talk with him. 4.这是一个与他相处的好办法。
Believe it r nt, 5. Cmmunicating and understanding is very imprtant fr a family. If all f yu are friendly and think mre fr each ther, relatins will be imprved.
46. ____________________________
47. ____________________________
48. ____________________________
49. ____________________________
50. ____________________________
【答案】46. 这有一些建议可能会有帮助。
47. Yu can help with mre husewrk。
48. 告诉他们你正在努力学习为了变得更好。
49. It is a gd way t get alng with him.
50. 沟通和理解对于一个家庭来说非常重要。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要提出了一些有用的建议，帮助我们改善和家人之间的关系。
【46题详解】
Here is“这有”；sme advice“一些建议”；that may help“可能有帮助”。that may help为定语从句，修饰名词advice。故填：这有一些建议可能会有帮助。
【47题详解】
“你”Yu；“可以”can；“帮忙做”help with；“更多的家务”mre husewrk。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填Yu can help with mre husewrk。
【48题详解】
tell them“告诉他们”；that此处引导宾语从句，无意义；yu are studying hard“你正在努力学习”；t becme better“为了变得更好”，动词不定式表目的。故填：告诉他们你正在努力学习为了变得更好。
【49题详解】
这是“It is”；“一个好办法”a gd way；“与他相处”get alng with him。It is a gd way t d sth.“这是一个做某事的好办法”。故填It is a gd way t get alng with him.
【50题详解】
Cmmunicating and understanding“沟通和理解”；very imprtant“非常重要” ；fr a family“对于一个家庭来说”。故填：沟通和理解对于一个家庭来说非常重要。
第四部分 写作技能（共1小题，满分15分）
51. 亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。
内容包括：
1.你对这位老师的印象；
2.你感谢他（她）的原因；
3.你对他（她）的祝福。
注意：
1.词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当举例或拓展；
3.文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。
It’s time fr me t say gdbye t my junir schl life. I’m here t say thanks t _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
It’s time fr me t say gdbye t my junir schl life. I’m here t say thanks t my English teacher Mr. Zhang. She is very kind and patient. She has helped me a lt in my studies since I came t this schl. When I was in truble, she used t encurage me and give me sme gd advice. At ne time I failed t pass an English test and I was very sad abut it. She came and cheered me up. She tld me sme gd ways t imprve my English. With her help, I have made great prgress in English. I’m s thankful t her fr her kind help that I will wrk harder and try t d better in the future. I hpe she will becme better and better.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，本文开头已经给出，选择一位你想要感谢的老师，表达感激之情，根据提示要点进行写作，可以适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要用第一人称和第三人称来描述，时态以一般过去和一般现在时为主。本文可以采用一段式写作，要求描述对老师的印象，感谢的原因以及对老师的祝福。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
考生注意
1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。
2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。
3.本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共10页，71题，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。
Gd luck t yu!
Ntice
Our headmaster will give us a speech n Safety in the schl hall at 8 a. m. n June 21st. All the students shuld be present.
It’s mainly abut:
1. pssible accidents arund teenagers;
2. prper ways t prtect urselves.
Yu’re suppsed t:
1. arrive n time;
2. listen carefully;
3. take ntes.
Students’ Unin
Days
Places
Teachers
Activities
Mnday
Meeting rm
Miss Li
Paper cutting
Tuesday
Schl Hall
Miss White
AI rbts
Wednesday
Lab
Mr. Yang
Bilgy experiments
Thursday
Medical ffice
Dctr Brwn
First aid
Friday
Playgrund
Mr. Smith
Sccer
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