2024年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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(本试卷共 65 道题 满分 110 分 考试时间 120 分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 选择题(共70分)
听力部分 (共20分)
一、听力部分(共两节，满分20分，每小题1分)
做题时，请先将答案标注在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5分)
情景应答
你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。
1. A. N, I dn't. B. Sure. I'll d it. C. Yes, yu culd.
2. A. Why nt? B. Yes, please. C. N,I haven't.
3. A. It's nt strange. B. Thanks a lt. C. I'm nt sure.
4. A. I dn't think s. B. Maybe yu're right. C. N prblem.
5. A. They kiss each ther. B. They like making friends. C. They are relaxed.
第二节 (共15分)
听短对话，回答问题。
你将听到5 段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
6. What is the by's favrite subject?
A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.
7. What des the girl have fr dinner?
A. Beef and chicken. B. Beef and ptates. C. Ndles.
8. What is the girl ging t d tnight?
A. Give a speech. B. Listen t a speech. C. D nthing.
9. What can we d t imprve the envirnment?
A. Use mre water. B. Stp driving cars. C. Take buses mre.
10. What is the by ging t d when he leaves the classrm?
A. Turn ff the lights. B. Keep the lights n. C. Lck the dr.
听长对话，回答问题。
你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。
听第11段材料, 回答第11-13题。
11. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The airprt. B. The bus statin. C. The train statin.
12. Where is the wman?
A. At hme. B. In a htel. C. On the street.
13. Hw many minutes des the wman want t spend?
A. 15 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes.
听第12段材料, 回答第14-16题。
14. Why is Peter unhappy?
A. He's wrried abut a test.
B. He is wrried abut his English.
C. He is wrried abut his friend.
15. What des Kitty suggest he shuld d?
A. Write t his friends.
B. G t an English club.
C. Find a pen pal.
16. What des Kitty think is the best tpic t start a cnversatin?
A. Weather.
B. Transprtatin.
C. Custm.
听短文，回答问题。
你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
17. Where des Eddie live nw?
A. In Japan. B. In the USA. C. In China.
18. Hw lng has Eddie been away frm his hmetwn?
A. Nine years. B. Seven years. C. Six years.
19. Hw des Eddie want Mark t pick him up frm the airprt?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
20. What des Eddie want t g back t see in his hmetwn?
A. The ld huse. B. The muntains. C. The sea.
笔试部分(共50分)
二、阅读理解(共 20 小题, 每小题 2分; 满分 40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rbert and Henry were ging hme fr lunch frm schl when, n turning a crner, Rbert cried ut, “A fight! Let’s g and see!”
“N.” said Henry, “let’s g hme quietly and nt meddle with(参与) this fight. We have nthing t d with it, and may get int truble.”
“Yu are a cward, and afraid t g,” said Rbert, and ff he ran. Henry went straight hme, and in the afternn went back t schl, as usual. But Rbert had tld all the bys that Henry was a cward, and they laughed at him a great deal.
Hwever, Henry knew that true curage was far mre than that. He knew that he shuld be afraid f nthing but ding wrng.
A few days later, Rbert was swimming with sme schlmates and gt ut f his depth. He struggled and cried fr help, but nbdy answered. The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd and did nt even try t help him.
Rbert was ging dwn fast when Henry threw ff his clthes and jumped int the water. He reached Rbert just in time. With great effrt, and with much danger t himself, he brught Rbert t the riverbank and saved his life.
Rbert and his schlmates were ashamed (感到羞愧的) f having called Henry a cward. They realized that he had mre curage than all f them.
Never be afraid t d gd, but always fear t d bad.
1. What did Rbert want t d when he and Henry saw a fight?
A. T g away quietly.B. T watch a fight that was happening.
C. T meddle with sme trublemakers.D. T tell his friends abut the fight.
2. If smene calls yu a cward, it means that ________.
A. yu can face danger by yurselfB. yu aren’t afraid f ding anything
C. yu are nt brave and easily scaredD. yu fllw thers in the face f danger
3. What did Henry d when Rbert was in danger while swimming?
A. He gt ut f the water and ran away.
B. He cried fr help t ther bys.
C. He called the plice t help Rbert.
D. He jumped int the water t save him as sn as pssible.
4. What is the best title fr the stry?
A. The Imprtance f Listening t Others’Advice.
B. The Cmmn Fears f Ding Wrng.
C. The Meaning f True Curage.
D. The Trubles f Being a Cward.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了罗伯特和亨利的故事。告诉我们什么是真正的勇敢。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rbert cried ut, ‘A fight! Let’s g and see!’”可知，罗伯特想要去看正在发生的打斗。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Yu are a cward, and afraid t g,’ said Rbert, and ff he ran.”可知，胆小鬼意味着“不勇敢，容易害怕。”故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rbert was ging dwn fast when Henry threw ff his clthes and jumped int the water. He reached Rbert just in time. With great effrt, and with much danger t himself, he brught Rbert t the riverbank and saved his life.”可知，当罗伯特游泳遇到危险时，亨利不假思索地跳进水里，救了他。故选D。
【4题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这个故事告诉我们什么是真正的勇敢。故选C。
B
A festival is a celebratin. Festivals take place all arund the wrld fr different reasns. They are fun and can be a chance fr families and friends t spend time tgether. The Lantern Festival is called the Magic Lantern Festival in Lndn, it riginated in China but is nw celebrated in many places arund the wrld. Many peple have different ideas abut hw this festival began. Here is ne f them...
Lng ag in ancient China, there lived a palace maid (宫女) named Yuanxia. But she was nt allwed t leave the palace by the emperr, which meant that she missed her family very much.
Yuanxia had a friend called Dngfang Shu wh wanted t help her meet her family. He tld the emperr that the Gd f Fire rdered the city t be set n fire n the fifteenth day f the first mnth f the lunar year. The emperr wanted t stp this frm happening. Shu tld him that the nly way t slve was t let ff firewrks (烟花) and hang red lanterns arund the city as the Gd f Fire liked t watch a fire shw. When the time came, the peple let ff firewrks and the lanterns shne brightly. Yuanxia als helped by making Tangyuan fr the gd t eat. She hped it wuld make him frget abut his evil (邪恶的) plan.
Luckily, it wrked and the city was saved finally. Yuanxia was allwed t leave the palace and see her family. This is why the festival has becme a time fr families and friends t be tgether. The emperr thught the firewrks shw was s interesting that he annunced that there wuld be a lantern festival every year. This meant that Yuanxia culd visit her family again.
5. Where is the Lantern Festival called the Magic Lantern Festival?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Ottawa.C. In Sydney.D. In Lndn.
6. Wh helped Yuanxia meet her family?
A. Her friend.B. A maid in the palace.C. The Gd f Fire.D. The emperr.
7. The underlined wrd “riginated” is similar t “________”.
A. playedB. startedC. gtD. celebrated
8. Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. the emperr thught Yuanxia was nt a gd girl
B. the Gd f Fire didn’t lve Tangyuan at all
C. Yuanxia’s family didn’t miss her very much
D. the emperr als liked the firewrks shw
【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个元宵节来历传说。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Lantern Festival is called the Magic Lantern Festival in Lndn,”可知，元宵节在伦敦被称为魔术元宵节。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yuanxia had a friend called Dngfang Shu wh wanted t help her meet her family.”可知，元宵的朋友帮助她见她的父母。故选A。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“riginated”后的“but is nw celebrated in many places arund the wrld.”结合语境可知,“riginated”的意思应是“起源于”和“started开始”相似。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The emperr thught the firewrks shw was s interesting that he annunced that there wuld be a lantern festival every year.”可推断，皇帝也喜欢烟花表演。故选D。
C
It’s reprted that Shenzhu-16 will bring internatinal paintings by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries t the China Space Statin.
Jing Haipeng, ne f the astrnauts fr the Shenzhu-16 manned spaceflight missin, shared the infrmatin during the Shenzhu-16’s press cnference (新闻发布会) at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince.
These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries including Algeria, Demcratic Republic f the Cng (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Smalia, Suth Africa and Zimbabwe.
“Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpse, which is t shw internatinal paintings fr the first time n the China Space Statin, and these excellent wrks are frm the winners f ‘Tianhe Award’ fr yung friends frm the 10 African cuntries,” Jing explained. “At present, we have nt seen the paintings. I believe they will be bright. Explring the vast universe (宇宙) is the cmmn dream f all human, n matter the race, age, r natinality. We expect t jin hands with all peace-lving peple t create a better tmrrw,” he cntinued.
“We will take the children’s best yuth, best friendship, and best dreams int space, plant the seeds (种子) f science, friendship, and dreams n the China Space Statin, and let them grw and bear fruit,” Jing hped.
9. What des Jing Haipeng d?
A. A reprter.B. An artist.C. A gardener.D. A spaceman.
10. Where are sme f the teenagers mentined frm?
A. Egypt, Mauritius and Mexic.B. Mali, Clmbia and Zimbabwe.
C. Madagascar, Algeria and Smalia.D. Nigeria, Suth America and Madagascar.
11. What did Jing Haipeng think f these paintings?
A. Wnderful.B. Funny.C. General.D. Fashinable.
12. What’s the main theme (主题) f the passage?
A. Human and nature.B. Peace and friendship.
C. Science and technlgy.D. Culture and educatin.
【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了神舟十六号将把来自10个非洲国家的青少年的国际绘画作品带到中国空间站这一事件。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jing Haipeng, ne f the astrnauts fr the Shenzhu-16 manned spaceflight missin,”可知，景海鹏是神舟十六号载人航天飞行任务的宇航员之一。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries including Algeria, Demcratic Republic f the Cng (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Smalia, Suth Africa and Zimbabwe.”可知，这些画作由来自阿尔及利亚、刚果民主共和国、埃及、马达加斯加、马里、毛里求斯、尼日利亚、索马里、南非和津巴布韦等10个非洲国家的青少年绘制而成。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“and these excellent wrks are frm the winners f ‘Tianhe Award’ fr yung friends frm the 10 African cuntries,”可知，景认为这些是优秀的作品，说明他认为这些画作都很精彩。故选A。
12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We expect t jin hands with all peace-lving peple t create a better tmrrw,”可知，景希望，我们期待着与所有爱好和平的人们携手创造更美好的明天。由此可知，本文的主题是和平与友谊。故选B。
D
①After the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, China passed the Yellw River Prtectin Law in Octber, 2022. It is China’s secnd river basin (流域) prtectin law.
②Due t lng-time human activities, the Yellw River’s eclgy (生态) has been greatly destryed (破坏), s the new law is pretty imprtant and timely. The Yellw River is regarded as China’s mther river. Fr 3,000 years, its basin served as the natin’s plitical, ecnmic and cultural center. The river runs thrugh nine prvinces and regins in ur cuntry, feeding 12 percent f the Chinese ppulatin. The Yellw River Prtectin Law stresses the need fr the prtectin f the ecsystem. It als calls fr fld cntrl.
③Fr generatins (代), fld cntrl was the majr challenge fr the peple living alng the Yellw River. The river ever burst (决堤) its banks in 1953 when it rse abut tw-thirds f the way up an embankment (路堤) in Kaifeng, putting millins f peple at risk. In autumn 2021, sme areas n the lwer reaches (下游) f the river saw their wrst flding fr twenty years.
④The new law explains the need t prtect and spread the Yellw River culture. Every autumn, an arts festival featuring Manhan Opera, is hld in Jungar Banner, Inner Mnglia, t carry frward the time-hnred Yellw River art frms. Manhan Opera was created in the Yellw River basin. The art frm mixes the Yellw River with grassland culture.
⑤The new law als calls fr the best use f cultural heritage sites (文化遗址), such as museums. At a museum in Gaqing Cunty, Shandng, mre than 20,000 items that have smething t d with the Yellw River are n display, including dcuments (记录) n management f the waterway, tls used in the Yellw River basin, and ancient bks and letters abut the river.
13. The Yellw River Prtectin Law is ________ in China.
A. the first nature prtectin lawB. the secnd nature prtectin law
C. the first river basin prtectin lawD. the secnd river basin prtectin law
14. What des the underlined wrd “stresses” in the secnd paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 强调B. 研究C. 调查D. 施压
15. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. It is difficult t cntrl the fld.
B. The river brings many prblems t the peple arund.
C. Peple need t prtect the Yellw River’s eclgy.
D. Peple alng the river are influenced by the fld greatly.
16. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①;②③④;⑤B. ①;②③;④⑤C. ①;②;③④⑤D. ①;②③④⑤
【答案】13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了《黄河保护法》。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is China’s secnd river basin (流域) prtectin law.”可知，《黄河保护法》它是中国的第二大流域保护法。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子的下一句“It als calls fr fld cntrl.”可知，这部法律也呼吁防洪。由此可推断，此处是指这部法律强调保护生态系统的必要性。所以猜测stress意思应是“强调”，符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了黄河流域洪水多发，周边的人们受洪水影响很大。故选D。
【16题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文可分为三部分，第一部分（第一段），引出话题，介绍《黄河保护法》被颁布；第二部分（第二、三段），论述了保护生态系统和防洪的重要性；第三部分（第四、五段），介绍了黄河文化传承的两种方式。故选B。
第二节
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Yu have been familiar with the learning envirnment in yur middle schl, and it feels like hme. S it is nt always easy t say “bye-bye”t middle schl. After entering high schl, yu may face sme new challenges. The schlwrk may becme mre difficult and require greater skills. Mst students need supprt. Teachers and parents may give yu a hand. ____17____ What can yu d? Here are sme suggestins.
Understand what kind f learners yu are. D yu need silence t fcus? Then make sure the TV is nt n when yu are studying. ____18____ Sme students fcus better in the mrning; thers at night. Find the right time s that yur effrts will wrk well.
____19____ It might be helpful when yu get used t making a t-d list f all yur schlwrk, and checking each item ff when it is cmpleted. Try t divide yur wrk. This will create smaller, mre manageable tasks ut f the larger nes. Big prjects seem less difficult if they are dne step by step.
Frm gd reading habits. Read smething every day—the mre, the better. It desn’t matter what yu read. ____20____ Newspapers prvide plenty f details and backgrund. In additin, infrmatin yu get frm newspapers is usually fficial and true.
High schl life can be enjyable. Old friendships might cme undne and new nes will develp. Hpe yu will feel cnfident and perfrm well in high schl!
A. Learn t be better rganized.
B. Middle schl life is difficult.
C. Reading newspapers regularly is a gd chice.
D. Hwever, yu can’t depend n thers all the time.
E. Prvide yurself with a quiet learning envirnment at hme.
【答案】17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些高中生不要过于依赖别人的建议。
【17题详解】
根据“Mst students need supprt. Teachers and parents may give yu a hand.”和“What can yu d?”可知，此处说的是学生不能总是依赖别人。选项D“然而，你不能总是依赖别人。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“D yu need silence t fcus? Then make sure the TV is nt n when yu are studying.”可知，此处说的是学习环境要安静一些。选项E“在家为自己提供一个安静的学习环境。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“It might be helpful when yu get used t making a t-d list f all yur schlwrk, and checking each item ff when it is cmpleted.”可知，做事清单对学习的帮助，这里应该是总述要有一定的规划。选项A“学会更有条理。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Read every day—the mre, the better. It desn't matter what yu read.”和“Newspapers prvide plenty f details and backgrund. In additin, infrmatin yu get frm newspapers is usually fficial and true.”可知，这里说的是阅读方面的情况，而且后面说的都和报纸有关。选项C“经常读报是个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
It was a summer nn. As I drve alng the rad in a muntain, I culd see sme pretty wildflwers. When I turned the crner and saw sme ____21____ picking up litter n the radside, I stpped ____22____ and smiled at them. They vlunteered here n such a ht day. Hw helpful they were! I ____23____ a spring day lng ag.
When my children were yunger, we ften tk a walk arund the lake near ur hme. One ____24____ day, we nticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brught a big litter bag and started t pick up the litter alng ur way. ____25____, the bag was nearly full. Tired but ____26____, we put the bag in an empty bin. We ____27____ befre we went hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set. It lked mre beautiful than ever.
I knw this wrld’s prblems smetimes seem ____28____, but hw can we slve them? The ____29____ is that everything we d kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece f litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act f being ____30____ can make this clrful wrld even better.
21. A. childrenB. driversC. vlunteersD. plicemen
22. A. drivingB. walkingC. runningD. riding
23. A. talked abutB. wrte dwnC. lked frD. thught f
24. A. autumnB. winterC. springD. summer
25. A. NrmallyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Actually
26. A. surprisedB. excitedC. bredD. wrried
27. A. stppedB. dancedC. waitedD. mved
28. A. usefulB. simpleC. hardD. pssible
29. A. stryB. truthC. newsD. class
30. A. busyB. pliteC. lazyD. kind
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者看到志愿者在路边捡垃圾而想起自己很久以前和孩子在湖边捡垃圾的事情。作者认为我们所做的一切善事都能给世界带来改变。
21题详解】
句意：当我转弯时，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，对他们微笑。
children孩子；drivers司机；vlunteers志愿者；plicemen警察。根据下文“They vlunteered here n such a ht day”可知是指志愿者，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：当我转弯时，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，对他们微笑。
driving开车；walking走路；running跑；riding骑。根据上文“As I drve alng the rad in a muntain”可知作者在开车，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我想起了很久以前的一个春日。
talked abut谈论；wrte dwn记下；lked fr寻找；thught f想起。根据“Hw helpful they were! spring day lng ag.”可知作者看到志愿者捡垃圾，想起自己以前的事情，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：一个春天的一天，我们注意到那里堆着很多垃圾。
autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天。根据上文“ spring day lng ag.”可知是指春天，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：最后，袋子快满了。
Nrmally正常地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Actually实际上。根据“we brught a big litter bag and started t pick up the litter alng ur bag was nearly full”可知作者他们带了一个大垃圾袋，开始沿途捡垃圾，最后垃圾袋都快满了，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我们又累又兴奋，把袋子放进了一个空箱子里
surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bred无聊的；wrried担忧的。but前后是转折关系，和“累”对应的应该是“兴奋的”，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我们在回家前停下来，在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖。
stpped停止；danced跳舞；waited等待；mved移动。根据“tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set.”可知作者他们停了下来在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我知道这个世界上的问题有时看起来很难，但我们如何解决它们？
useful有用的；simple简单的；hard困难的；pssible可能的。根据“this wrld’s prblems”可知是指这个世界上的问题有时候看上去似乎很难，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：事实上，我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变。
stry故事；truth事实；news新闻；class班级。根据“everything we d kindly can make a difference”可知我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变，这是一个事实情况，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我们的小小善举可以让这个丰富多彩的世界变得更加美好。
busy忙碌的；plite礼貌的；lazy懒惰的；kind善良的。根据“Every time we pick up a piece f litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference.”可知此处是指我们的小善行可以使这个丰富多彩的世界更加美好。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题(共 40分)
四、语篇填空(共 10小题, 每小题 1分: 满分 10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In a crner f the wrld, a handwritten newspaper is still alive in this fast-changing wrld f mdern technlgy. The fur-page newspaper, The Musalman, is the nly handwritten newspaper in the wrld. It is als the ___31___(ld) Urdu language daily newspaper published(出版) in Chennai, India. It ___32___ (set) up by Syed Azathulla in 1927.
Later, his grandsn Syed Arifullah tk ver (接管) The Musalman ___33___ his father passed away.
The paper is handwritten by several calligraphers. They spend abut tw hurs ___34___each page every day and it takes the editrial(编辑的) team a ttal f three hurs ___35___ (change) these pages int a newspaper, using just a pen, ink, and a ruler. ____36____, if anything ges wrng, it means the whle paper needs t be rewritten. But Arifullah said, “My calligraphers have been ding this fr many years. Nthing ges wrng.”
This handwritten paper is divided int fur parts. The frnt page ____37____ (carry) lcal and natinal news; page tw makes space fr internatinal news and editrials. The last tw pages ___38___ (usual) have everything else, including ther lcal news, sprts and advertisements.
The paper has arund 21,000 readers. Its ___39___ (succeed) is imprtant because we need it—t remind us f the dying art and the beauty f the written wrd. Like his father, Arifullah says he lks frward t ____40____ (keep) “his grandfather’s dream alive” and he will wrk at The Musalman t the very end.
【答案】31. ldest
32. was set
33. after##when
34. n 35. t change
36. Hwever
37. carries
38. usually
39. success
40. keeping
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最古老的手写报纸《穆萨尔曼》的发展史，以及这份报纸的内容和版块设置等。
【31题详解】
句意：它也是印度钦奈出版的最古老的乌尔都语日报。根据“The Musalman, is the nly handwritten newspaper in the wrld.”和“It is als the”可知，它是世界上仅存的手写的也是最古老的报纸，空处应用“ld”的形容词最高级“ldest最古老的”。故填ldest。
【32题详解】
句意：它是由Syed Azathulla在1927年创立的。根据“The Musalman, is the nly handwritten newspaper in the wrld.”可知，空前的It指代的是“The Musalman”，报纸应该是被创立的，应用被动语态，结构是be dne，set的过去分词为set；时态是一般过去时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故填was set。
【33题详解】
句意：现在，他的孙子Syed Arifullah在他父亲去世后接管了《穆萨尔曼》。根据“by Syed Azathulla in 1927”和“And nw his grandsn Syed Arifullah”可知，他的祖父创立了《穆萨尔曼》，然后是他的父亲接管，在他的父亲去世之后的现在是孙子Syed Arifullah接管，after“在……之后”。故填after/when。
【34题详解】
句意：他们每天在每页上花费2个小时左右，编辑团队只用一支笔、墨水和一把尺子，就把一张纸变成一份报纸，总共需要3个小时。spend time n sth“花费时间在某物上”。故填n。
【35题详解】
句意：他们每天在每页上花费2个小时左右，编辑团队只用一支笔、墨水和一把尺子，就把一张纸变成一份报纸，总共需要3个小时。根据句子结构可知，空处需要填写动词不定式作句子的真正主语，it takes+时间+t d sth“做某事需要花费多少时间”。故填t change。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，如果出了什么问题，这意味着整篇报纸需要重写。根据空后的“if anything ges wrng, it means the whle paper needs t be rewritten.”结合语境可知，此处表转折，用but/hwever；因为空后有逗号，所以用hwever，开头字母大写。故填Hwever。
【37题详解】
句意：头版刊登本地和国内新闻。主语是“page”可数名词单数，根据“This handwritten paper is divided int fur parts.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
【38题详解】
句意：最后两页通常有其他所有内容，包括其他当地新闻、体育和广告。根据语境可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“have”，usual的副词形式“usually”。故填usually。
【39题详解】
句意：它的成功是很重要的，因为我们需要它来提醒我们正在消亡的艺术和文字的美。根据“Its”和句子结构可知，空处缺少名词作句子的主语，根据所给单词提示可知，此处应用succeed的名词形式“success成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
【40题详解】
句意：像他的父亲一样，阿里夫拉说，他期待保持“祖父的梦想”，他将在《穆萨尔曼》工作到最后。lk frward t ding sth“期盼着做某事”。故填keeping。
五、阅读与表达(共 4 小题, 61~63 小题, 每小题 2分, 64 小题 4分; 满分 10分)
My mther was a cleaner in ur schl canteen (食堂) when I was in the middle schl. At that time she was such an embarrassment (难堪) t me nt nly because f her jb but als her lk. She had nly ne eye. Every time I saw her in my schl, I pretended (假装) nt t see her and ran away. After graduating. I gt a gd jb in anther city. Then I gt married and had tw kids. I tld my family that my parents had been dead, s they never saw my mther, even her pht.
But ne year later, I gt a letter, it read:
After reading the letter, I culdn’t help crying.
回答下列问题。
41. What was his mther’s jb?
________________________
42. What did Jeff tell his family abut his mther?
________________________
43. D yu think his mther gave ne f her eyes t her sn?
________________________
44. What d yu think f his mther? What can we learn frm the stry? Write 30 wrds r mre.
________________________
【答案】41. A cleaner./ She was a cleaner.
42. (He tld his family that) His mther had been dead./His mther was dead.
43. Yes(,I d.)
44. She is great/ kind/great/gd/selfless... Frm the stry, we knw Jeff's mther lved him s much that she gave ne f her eyes t him. Our mthers als like t d what they can t help us grw up happily. I think we shuld lve ur mthers and make them happy.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲为了自己的儿子把自己的眼睛给了儿子的故事。
【41题详解】
根据第一段中“My mther was a cleaner in ur schl canteen (食堂) when I was in the middle schl.”可知，他的妈妈是一名清洁工。故答案为A cleaner./ She was a cleaner.
【42题详解】
根据第一段中“I tld my family that my parents had been dead, s they never saw my mther, even her pht.”可知，Jeff告诉他的的家人，他的父母已经去世了，所以他们从来没有见过他的母亲，甚至她的照片。故答案为(He tld his family that) His mther had been dead./His mther was dead.
【43题详解】
根据书信中“I was prud f my sn wh was enjying his beautiful wrld fr me with that eye.”可知，他的母亲把她的一只眼睛给了她的儿子。故答案为Yes(,I d.)
【44题详解】
根据全文可知，他的妈妈为了自己的儿子把自己的眼睛给了儿子，非常伟大和无私，答案不唯一。故答案为She is great/ kind/great/gd/selfless... Frm the stry, we knw Jeff's mther lved him s much that she gave ne f her eyes t him. Our mthers als like t d what they can t help us grw up happily. I think we shuld lve ur mthers and make them happy.
六、书面表达(满分 20分)
45. 初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事，包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想。
提示词（供参考）：three years, memries, ne f, ne day, think, happy/(srry)
注意：
（1）词数：80~100词；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw time flies! I have studied in my schl fr three years. And I will graduate frm middle schl in a mnth. I’d like t share my happiness and sadness with yu. I had s many memries in the three years’ life. One f them impressed me very much. I still remember when I began t learn English, I fund it t difficult. N matter hw hard I tried, I still culdn’t d well in it and almst gave it up. As sn as my English teacher fund my prblem, she had a talk with me abut hw t learn English well. Since then, she has kept helping me. Little by little, I’ve becme interested in English and I’m gd at it. I think I am s lucky t becme ne f her students. I’ve learned a lt frm her. I will try t help thers when they are in truble. I think it is a happy thing t help thers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：注意时态的变化。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时；讲述现在的事情用一般现在时；展望未来用一般将来时；
③提示：要求根据提示要点写一篇关于中学生活的文章。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直奔主题，介绍自己三年的初中生活；
第二步，介绍一个最值得你回忆的故事；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①graduate frm从……毕业
②begin t d sth.开始做某事
③give up放弃
④little by little渐渐地
⑤becme interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①As sn as my English teacher fund my prblem, she had a talk with me abut hw t learn English well.（as sn as引导时间状语从句）
②I think I am s lucky t becme ne f her students.（省略that的宾语从句）
③I will try t help thers when they are in truble.（when引导的时间状语从句）
④I think it is a happy thing t help thers.（省略that的宾语从句）
My dear sn Jeff,
I’m srry t disturb (打扰) yu, but I really miss yu all the time. I'm afraid that I will have n chance t see yu again.
I’m srry that I was always an embarrassment t yu when yu were grwing up. Hwever, I had n chice. When yu were very yung, yu gt int an accident and lst yur eye. As a mther, I culdn’t stand that yu wuld have t grw up with ne eye. S... I was prud f my sn wh was enjying his beautiful wrld fr me with that eye.
With all my lve t yu!
Mm