2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（宿迁卷）-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（宿迁卷）-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试，共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．He dreamed f becming ________ ORBIS dctr t help peple in pr areas in the wrld.
A．aB．/C．theD．an
2．President Xi gave a New Year speech ________ the mrning f January 1st, 2024.
A．inB．fC．atD．n
3．—It’s said that Kevin is gd at all his lessns.
—Yu ________ be jking. He likes everything except study.
A．mayB．mustC．canD．need
4．We ________ lts f trees and flwers t make the air fresher ver the past years.
A．are plantingB．were plantingC．have plantedD．planted
5．I’m interested in this nvel. Culd yu tell me ________?
A．what time shuld I return itB．that I can brrw it at nce
C．if I can keep it fr tw weeksD．where can I brrw it
6．Our teacher shwed all f us hw t behave ________ in public places.
A．cmpletelyB．plitelyC．hardlyD．simply
7．—If I g t buy tday’s newspaper, I will get ________ fr yu.
—Thank yu. It’s very kind f yu!
A．neB．thisC．itD．that
8．Becky fund the infrmatin abut the famus scientists ________ yu can use fr the speech.
A．whB．whichC．whmD．what
9．________ this imprtant task is difficult, they are encuraged t experience it.
A．IfB．UnlessC．SinceD．Thugh
10．The man ________ a new idea f hw t wrk ut the prblems and made a big difference.
A．kept up withB．came up withC．ended up withD．put up with
11．—China’s first female pilts fr the J-11B fighter jet (喷气式战斗机) have cmpleted their first sl flight.
—________ amazing it is!
A．What anB．Hw aC．WhatD．Hw
12．—When are yu ging t watch the basketball match in ur schl?
—Nt until my hmewrk ________ tmrrw mrning.
A．will be finishedB．has finishedC．will finishD．is finished
13．Please fllw the ________, and yu will find what yu want n the website.
A．inventinsB．instructinsC．actinD．infrmatin
14．—Yu knw it’s difficult fr me t rganize the sng cmpetitin!
—Why nt ask yur friends fr help? Just as the saying ges, “________.”
A．Many hands make light wrkB．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d
C．Practice makes perfectD．The early bird catches the wrm
15．—Dad, we’ll play against a strng team in tmrrw’s ftball match.
—________! Just try yur best!
A．Gd ideaB．Cme nC．Thank yuD．Wait a minute
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Uncle Tm lived in a small lg cabin near his master’s huse with his wife, Aunt Chle, and their three children. There was a 16 in frnt where Aunt Chle grew fruit, vegetables and flwers.
Inside there was nly 17 rm(s). In ne crner there was a bed cvered with a white sheet, and a rug n the flr. This 18 was the living rm. In the ther crner was anther bed. This crner was the 19 . There was als a fireplace and a table in the rm: this was the kitchen.
Aunt Chle was baking 20 n the fire.
Tw yung bys, Mse and Pete, were playing with their 21 , Plly. Uncle Tm was sitting at the table. He was a large, strng man with a kind sensible face.
He was very 22 . He was trying t write the alphabet n a small 23 . Mr. Shelby’s sn, yung Master Gerge, was 24 him beside the blackbard.
“This is wnderful!” said Aunt Chle. “This by’s nly thirteen, 25 he can read and write! And then he cmes here and teaches us!”
“Aunt Chle, I’m 26 ,” said Gerge. “Is that cake ready?”
“It is nw, dear,” said Aunt Chle. She gave 27 a piece f cake, and all f them enjyed the delicius fd.
Uncle Tm picked up Plly and began 28 with her. Sn Master Gerge and the bys were dancing with them, t.
“Stp,” said Aunt Chle. “The peple fr the 29 will be here sn.”
And they started t get the rm ready fr the religius meeting they had at Uncle Tm’s cabin every 30 . Sn the cabin was full f peple f all ages. They sang beautiful sngs, they read frm the Bible and they prayed tgether n Sundays.
—Taken frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
16．A．radB．huseC．gardenD．river
17．A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
18．A．flrB．crnerC．huseD．rm
19．A．kitchenB．fireplaceC．living rmD．bedrm
20．A．applesB．ckiesC．breadD．a cake
21．A．cusinB．mtherC．sisterD．brther
22．A．surprisedB．calmC．busyD．lazy
23．A．tableB．blackbardC．drD．sheet
24．A．hittingB．beatingC．teachingD．cntrlling
25．A．butB．andC．sD．thugh
26．A．hungryB．thirstyC．bredD．tired
27．A．everybdyB．smebdyC．anybdyD．nbdy
28．A．readingB．playingC．singingD．dancing
29．A．classB．meetingC．partyD．picnic
30．A．dayB．weekC．mnthD．year
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。
A
CCTV made several TV shws fr ur children. They are educatinal, meaningful and useful.
31．Nancy is abut 4 years ld. She is interested in Chinese ancient petry. She can chse t watch ________.
A．Aerial China IB．Travel Alng the Bks
C．Chinese Ancient Petry AnimatinD．Hexi Crridr
32．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Aerial China I shws the histrical and cultural changes f Hexi Crridr.
B．Travel Alng the Bks includes all the knwledge f textbks frm primary schl t university.
C．Chinese Ancient Petry Animatin can help kids understand the ancient petry.
D．Hexi Crridr helps student get gd grades in gegraphy after watching it.
33．Where may we prbably read the passage?
A．In a guide bk. B．In a TV newspaper.C．In a nvel.D．In a stry bk.
B
Years ag, I was n a train ride int the city when I nticed a family getting n bard. There were tw little girls, their mm, and her friend, all f them with big bags. Frm what it lked like, they were ging t be away fr several days. One f the girls sat next t an lder gentleman, wh started talking with her.
As the train ride went n, the little girl said that they were n their way t the children’s hspital in the city, where her sister Hayley was receiving treatment. Withut asking mre abut it, the man spke with the girls n and ff during the jurney.
Twards the end f the ride, the man started writing smething n a piece f paper. As the train stpped at his statin, he walked ver t the girl’s mm and handed her a check(支票), saying, “That’s fr Hayley.” Then he gt ff the train befre anyne had a chance t thank him.
The mm was cnfused (困惑的) at first. As she lked at the check, there was a smile f gratitude. She lked up, hping t catch the man befre he disappeared frm view, but he was already gne.
The mment left a lasting impressin n me. It reminded me that small acts f kindness can make a big difference in smene’s day. It als made me wnder abut the man’s stry and what led him t d this fr strangers n a train.
34．Why were the family n the train?
A．T have a lng hliday.B．T g t a children’s hspital.
C．T pick up a girl frm schl.D．T visit a friend in the city.
35．What did the man d with the piece f paper?
A．Write a thank-yu nte.B．Write his telephne number.
C．Fill ut a check.D．Write a wish fr Hayley.
36．Hw did the wman feel finally after seeing the paper?
A．Surprised.B．Angry.C．Thankful.D．Wrried.
37．What did the event teach the writer?
A．Strangers shuld nt talk t each ther n trains.
B．Children shuld be mre careful n trains.
C．Stries f strangers are mre impressive than thers’.
D．Small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
C
The first Wrld Bk Day was celebrated in April, 1995. The date was decided by the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin(UNESCO)because it was the birth and death anniversary(纪念日)f William Shakespeare, a wrld famus writer. The date was als the death anniversary f Miguel de Cervantes, wh was a great Spanish writer arund the wrld. There are many ther dates n which Wrld Bk Day takes place. The UK and Sweden celebrate Wrld Bk Day n different dates.
The idea f the day was taken frm a Spanish traditin. April 23 was ever celebrated as “The Rse Day” in Spain. On this day, peple used t exchange rses t shw their lve and supprt. Hwever, in 1926, when it was Miguel de Cervantes’ death anniversary, peple exchanged bks instead f rses. The traditin cntinues t this day in Spain. That’s where the idea f Wrld Bk Day came frm.
As the name suggests, the fcus f the day is bks and writing. Different kinds f prgrams are held by UNESCO t help peple experience the pleasure f reading and imprve reading habits. In sme centuries, the printing machine appeared and it made bks becme available(可得到)t peple. Thanks t the inventin, we are able t enjy the passages and pems f great writers and pets. Wrld Bk Day is drawing near. G t the library r sit in the study and be a bkwrm!
38．What d we knw abut Wrld Bk Day?
A．It was set thusands f years ag.B．It was set by a well-knwn writer.
C．It is cnnected with sme famus writers.D．It takes place n the same day arund the wrld.
39．What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．The purpse f Wrld Bk Day.B．The advantage f Wrld Bk Day.
C．The histry f Wrld Bk Day.D．The idea f creating Wrld Bk Day.
40．What des the underlined wrd “fcus” mean in the passage?
A．The main r central pint f smething.
B．The pint at which smething is clearly seen.
C．The pint at which waves meet r frm which they appear t cme.
D．The pint at which an earthquake starts t happen.
41．What is the purpse f the passage?
①T thank the peple wh created Wrld Bk Day.
②T encurage peple t read. ③T intrduce Wrld Bk Day.
A．①②B．②③C．①③D．①②③
D
One day in July when I was cmpletely well again, I went explring n the islated island. I walked alng the cast until I gt t a small river. Then I fllwed it acrss the island. The land n bth sides f the river was very pleasant. It was flat and green and many different plants were grwing there. I lked fr things t eat, but I didn’t find anything. The next day I decided t g further. I was curius t see mre f the green valley. I walked fr many hurs and finally I arrived in a place with many trees. I culd see ranges and lemns n them. I als saw grapes and melns t.
“The nrth side f the island is better than the suth,” I thught. “There are lts f things t eat. The weather is better here t. I chse the bad side fr my huse. ”
I didn’t g hme that night. I slept in a tree and cntinued explring the next mrning. Befre I left that place, I filled my pckets with fruit.
I must cme back with bags and get sme mre, I thught. “But I must hurry because the wet seasn starts in August. ”
I made several mre trips during the fllwing weeks and tk back as much fruit as I culd. While I was there, I built a small tent t sleep in.
It rained mre r less every day between the middle f August and the middle f Octber and I had t stay inside. But when the weather changed, I ften went t my cuntry huse. There were lts f small animals in the wds and turtles n the beach, s I was never withut meat. I als discvered that turtle eggs were very gd t eat t. I dried sme f the meat in the sun and kept it fr the wet seasn. I dried the grapes t. They were very gd and I usually kept sme in my pckets.
One day when I was standing n the tp f a hill, I saw land in the distance. Was it the mainland r an island I asked myself? Anther day I caught a parrt with clurful feathers and tk it hme with me. I called it Pll and I taught it t speak. The first wrd it learnt t say was its name. Then I taught it t say “Rbinsn”. That was my name. It was strange t hear anther vice after s many mnths. Pll was very gd cmpany (同伴) and almst never left my side. But I culdn’t wait t think abut the hme with my dad and mum smetimes.
During the wet mnths I taught myself t make bwls fr my fd. Later I learnt hw t make pts fr cking.
—Adapted frm Rbinsn Cruse
42．Rbinsn must hurry because ________.
A．the rainy seasn wuld cmeB．Rbinsn was ging hme n the island sn
C．Rbinsn wanted t raise animalsD．there was n place fr Rbinsn t sleep
43．Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A．It rained n the island every day.
B．Rbinsn didn’t find anything t eat the first day.
C．Rbinsn’s huse was n the nrth side f the island.
D．Rbinsn wasn’t able t d anything n the island.
44．Hw did Rbinsn feel while he was explring n the island?
A．Sad.B．Helpless.C．Hpeful.D．Afraid.
45．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Life n the island is cmfrtable and easy.B．Rbinsn wanted t stay n the island all his life.
C．Rbinsn will leave the island sn.D．Rbinsn had nt nly fruit but als meat t eat.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we knw, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 46 Let’s lk at sme wrds abut animals and plants.
Mst expressins in China abut the dg, fr example, “a hmeless dg” “a mad dg” “a running dg” and “a dg catching a muse”, have bad meanings. 47 In English, peple use the dg t describe gd actins. Fr example, “yu are a lucky dg” means yu are a lucky persn. And “every dg has its day” means each persn has gd luck smetimes. T describe a persn’s serius illness, they say “sick as a dg”. The wrd “dg-tired” means very tired. 48 But in Western culture, “cat” is ften used t describe a wman wh is unkind. There are many ther examples f hw “cat” is used differently as well.
We can see similarities when we pay attentin t the way wrds are used. Peple think the rse stands fr lve, peace, curage and friendship. 49 50 We can learn abut many differences in cultures by cmparing hw sme wrds are used.
A．Hwever, the Chinese lve cats very much.
B．The wrds abut plants and animals are used in gd r bad ways in different cultures
C．We can see differences when we pay attentin t the way wrds are used.
D．Hwever, Westerners lve cats very much.
E．And the rse is the natinal flwer f Britain, America and many ther cuntries.
F．But in China rse is nly regarded as a symbl f lve.
G．But in Western cuntries, dgs are cnsidered t be hnest and gd friends f humans.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．I think my parents shuld (允许) me t decide fr myself.
52．Cme n! There are nly a few （台阶）t the tp.
53．—Why nt (考虑) buying sme flwers fr yur mther n her birthday?
—Gd idea.
54．Jim, please (敲) at the dr befre cming int my rm.
55．—Wh d yu admire mst, Jack?
—Dr. Zhng Nanshan. He’s already in his (八十), but he still devtes himself t treating patients.
56．With the teacher’s help, Sandy (解决) the prblem successfully.
57．China’s wmen’s natinal ftball team wins high p frm all ver the wrld.
58．With the cuntry’s (进一步的) develpment, there is n dubt that China will d mre fr the wrld peace.
59．Welcme t Suqian! We are lking frward t s yu arund ur city!
60．The Great Wall is ne f the greatest (smething that fills yu with surprise) in the wrld.
五．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
One day Harvey’s wife was cleaning ut a cupbard. “Lk at all these umbrellas,” Harvey’s wife said t him. “There are eight and they are all 61 (break).” “I’ll take them all t the umbrella shp and have them 62 (repair),” Harvey said. “They are t gd 63 (thrw) away.”
Harvey tk the eight umbrellas t the shp and left them there. The shpkeeper said, “They 64 (be) ready tmrrw.”
That evening, Harvey went hme frm the ffice by bus as he 65 (usual) did. He sat next t an ld wman. She had an umbrella n the flr between the 66 (seat). When the bus reached his stp, he picked up her umbrella and std up. “Hey!” the wman said, “That umbrella belngs t 67 (I).” “I’m s srry.” Harvey said, giving it t her. “Please excuse me fr 68 (take) yur umbrella by mistake.”
The next day he cllected the umbrellas frm the umbrella shp and gt n the bus. As she sat dwn, a vice behind said, “Yu have surely had a 69 (success) day!” He turned arund and 70 (see) the wman whse umbrella he had almst taken the day befre.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．法国作家雨果说：“进步是目的，理想是标准”。回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Prgress I’ve Made”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。
要求：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
The Prgress I’ve Made
Lking back n the past tw years, I have made great prgress.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Aerial China I
Impressins (印象) after watching:
Seeing the unprecedented (前所未有的) China frm the new air visin.
It shws China’s histrical and cultural landscape, natural gegraphical features and ecnmic and scial develpment.
Series: 34 episdes (集)
Time: 50 minutes per episde
Kids: 6 years ld r lder
Travel Alng the Bks
Impressins after watching:
It includes all the knwledge f textbks frm primary schl t secndary schl.
It lets the students feel the culture, expand the knwledge. Read ten thusand bks, travel ten thusand miles.
Series: 69 episdes
Time: 20 minutes per episde
Kids: 5 years ld r lder
Chinese Ancient Petry Animatin
Impressins after watching:
It has many cartns abut the ancient petry.
It helps the kids understand the petry.
It’s new and interesting way fr kids t recite the ancient petry.
Series: 6 episdes
Time: 15 minutes per episde
Kids: 4 years ld r lder
Hexi Crridr
Impressins after watching:
It helps students t get gd grades in histry after watching it.
It tells abut the histrical and cultural changes f Hexi Crridr frm the Han Dynasty t the present life.
Series: 10 episdes
Time: 55 minutes per episde
Kids: 6 years ld r lder
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：他梦想成为一名奥比斯医生，帮助世界上贫困地区的人们。
考查冠词用法。根据题干可知此处是表示泛指，且ORBIS以元音音素开头，应用an。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：2024年1月1日上午，习主席发表了新年贺词。
考查介词辨析。in用在世纪、年、季节等前；f……的；at后接钟点或正午；n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨。根据空后“the mrning f January 1st”可知，指的是具体某一天的上午。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——据说凯文的功课都很好。——你一定在开玩笑。除了学习，他什么都喜欢。
考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；can能；need需要。根据“He likes everything except study”可知凯文不喜欢学习，所以对方说他的功课很好，会觉得对方一定在开玩笑。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们种植了许多树木和鲜花，使空气更清新。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“ver the past years”可知本句是现在完成时，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我对这部小说感兴趣。你能告诉我能否借两个星期吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语。从句应为陈述语序，排除A、D两项。从句表示疑问语气，应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们的老师教我们大家如何在公共场所表现得有礼貌。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全地；plitely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅。根据“shwed all f us hw t behave…in public places”可知，此处指如何在公共场所举止得体，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——如果我去买今天的报纸，我会给你买一份。——谢谢你。你真是太好了！
考查代词辨析。ne一个，同类不同物；this这个；it它，同类又同物；that那个。此空与前文提到“tday’s newspaper”属于同类不同物，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：贝基找到了一些关于著名科学家的信息，你可以在演讲中使用这些信息。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词infrmatin是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：尽管这项重要任务很困难，但我们鼓励他们去体验。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Since自从；Thugh尽管。根据“this imprtant task is difficult, they are encuraged t experience it.”可知前后句暗含转折关系，应用Thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：这个人想出了一个解决问题的新主意，并产生了很大的影响。
考查动词短语。kept up with跟上；came up with想出；ended up with以……结束；put up with容忍。根据“a new idea f hw t wrk ut the prblems”可知，此处指想出解决问题的主意。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——中国首批歼-11B喷气式战斗机女飞行员完成了首次单飞。——真是太神奇了！
考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句，修饰名词；Hw引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词amazing是形容词，故用Hw引导感叹句，结构是：Hw+形容词+主谓。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候在我们学校看篮球比赛？——直到明天早上我的家庭作业完成。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子的主语是my hmewrk与动词finish是逻辑上的动宾关系，故句子要用被动语态。nt until引导一个时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are+及物动词过去分词。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：请按照说明去做，你会在网站上找到你想要的东西。
考查名词辨析。inventins发明；instructins指令，说明；actin行为；infrmatin信息。根据“fllw the…yu will find what yu want n the website”可知，跟着指令做，就会找到想要的东西，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你知道组织歌曲比赛对我来说很难！——为什么不向你的朋友寻求帮助呢？正如俗话所说，“众人拾柴火焰高。”
考查谚语。Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入乡随俗；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Why nt ask yur friends fr help?”可知，遇到困难向朋友求助，因为人多力量大，众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。 ——加油！尽你最大的努力！
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意；Cme n加油；Thank yu谢谢你；Wait a minute等一会。根据“Just try yur best”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，主要介绍了汤姆叔叔小屋的情况，以及汤姆叔叔一家的周日生活。
16．句意：屋前有一个花园，克洛伊阿姨在那里种水果、蔬菜和鲜花。
rad路；huse房子；garden花园；river河。根据“where Aunt Chle grew fruit, vegetables and flwers”可知，种水果、蔬菜和鲜花的地方应是花园，故选C。
17．句意：里面只有一个房间。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。 根据“nly”可知，应是只有一个房间，故选A。
18．句意：这个角落是客厅。
flr地板；crner角落；huse房子；rm房间。根据“In ne crner there was a bed cvered with a white sheet, and a rug n the flr.”可知，是指这个角落，故选B。
19．句意：这个角落是卧室。
kitchen厨房；fireplace壁炉；living rm客厅；bedrm卧室。 根据“In the ther crner was anther bed.”可知，放床的应是卧室，故选D。
20．句意：克洛伊阿姨正在火上烤蛋糕。
apples苹果；ckies曲奇饼；bread面包；a cake一个蛋糕。根据下文“a piece f cake”可知，此处指烤蛋糕，故选D。
21．句意：两个小男孩，摩西和皮特，正在和他们的表妹波莉玩。
cusin堂（表）姐妹；mther妈妈；sister妹妹；brther哥哥。根据“Uncle Tm lived in a small lg cabin near his master’s huse with his wife, Aunt Chle, and their three children.”和“Plly”推断可知，这里是介绍汤姆叔叔一家人的活动，所以此处Plly指的是他们的妹妹，故选C。
22．句意：他很忙。
surprised吃惊的；calm平静的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的。根据“He was trying t write the alphabet n a Mr. Shelby’s sn, yung Master Gerge, beside the blackbard.”可知，他很忙，故选C。
23．句意：他正努力在一块小黑板上写字母。
table桌子；blackbard黑板；dr门；sheet被单。根据“beside the blackbard”可知，此处指在黑板上写，故选B。
24．句意：谢尔比先生的儿子小乔治少爷正在黑板旁边教他。
hitting击打；beating击败；teaching教；cntrlling控制。 根据下文“And then he cmes here and teaches us!”可知，此处指教他，故选C。
25．句意：这个男孩只有十三岁，但他能读会写！
but但是；and和；s因此；thugh虽然。 空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选A。
26．句意：克洛伊阿姨，我饿了。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；bred无聊的；tired劳累的。 根据“Is that cake ready?”可知，应是饿了，故选A。
27．句意：“现在好了，亲爱的，”克洛伊阿姨说，她给了每个人一块蛋糕，他们都享受着美味的食物。
everybdy每人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。 根据“and all f them enjyed the delicius fd.”可知，给了每个人一块蛋糕，故选A。
28．句意：汤姆叔叔抱起波莉，开始和她跳舞。
reading读；playing玩；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“Sn Master Gerge and the bys were dancing with them, t.”可知，此处指跳舞，故选D。
29．句意：参加会议的人很快就会到。
class班级；meeting会议；party聚会；picnic野餐。根据“And they started t get the rm ready fr the religius meeting”可知，此处指参加宗教会议的人，故选B。
30．句意：他们开始收拾房间，准备在汤姆叔叔的小屋里举行每周的宗教会议。
day天；week星期；mnth月；year年。根据“n Sundays”可知，应是每周日举行，故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中央电视台为孩子制作了几个具有教育意义和实用性的电视节目。
31．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Chinese Ancient Petry Animatin”和“It has many cartns abut the ancient petry. It helps the kids understand the petry.”可知，《中国古诗动画》有许多关于古诗的动画，可以帮助孩子理解古诗。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“It shws China’s histrical and cultural landscape, natural gegraphical features and ecnmic and scial develpment.”可知，《航拍中国I》它展示了中国的历史文化景观、自然地理特征和经济社会发展。排除A；根据第二个表格“It includes all the knwledge f textbks frm primary schl t secndary schl.”可知《跟着书本去旅行》包括从小学到中学的所有课本知识。排除B；根据第三个表格“Chinese Ancient Petry Animatin”和“It has many cartns abut the ancient petry. It helps the kids understand the petry.”可知，《中国古诗动画》有许多关于古诗的动画，可以帮助孩子理解古诗。C项正确；根据第四个表格“It helps students t get gd grades in histry after watching it.”可知，《河西走廊》有助于学生在观看后取得好的历史成绩。排除D。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段“CCTV made several TV shws fr ur children. They are educatinal, meaningful and useful.”可知全文主要介绍了中央电视台为孩子制作了几个具有教育意义和实用性的电视节目。所以我们可以在电视报纸上看到相关信息。故选B。
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士无偿帮助一家人的故事并由此得到启发。
34．细节理解题。根据“ the little girl said that they were n their way t the children’s hspital in the city, where her sister Hayley was receiving treatment.”可知，这个小女孩说她们在去医院的路上。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“the man started writing smething n a piece f paper. As the train stpped at his statin, he walked ver t the girl’s mm and handed her a check(支票)”可知，这位男士拿出一张纸并写了一张支票给这个女孩。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“As she lked at the check, there was a smile f gratitude.”可知，这位女士最后感激得笑了。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“ It reminded me that small acts f kindness can make a big difference in smene’s day.”可知，一个小小的善举会对一个人的一天产生巨大的影响。故选D。
38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界读书日的相关知识。
38．细节理解题。根据“The first Wrld Bk Day was celebrated in April, 1995. The date was decided by the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin(UNESCO)because it was the birth and death anniversary(纪念日)f William Shakespeare, a wrld famus writer. The date was als the death anniversary f Miguel de Cervantes, wh was a great Spanish writer arund the wrld. There are many ther dates n which Wrld Bk Day takes place.”可知世界读书日与一些著名的作家有关，故选C。
39．段落大意题。根据“The idea f the day was taken frm a Spanish traditin.”和“That’s where the idea f Wrld Bk Day came frm.”可知此段主要介绍了世界读书日的由来，故选D。
40．词义猜测题。根据“Different kinds f prgrams are held by UNESCO t help peple experience the pleasure f reading and imprve reading habits.”世界读书日那天举办一系列活动主要是让人们体验读书的乐趣和改善阅读习惯，所以书籍和写作是那天的重点，故选A。
41．主旨大意题。根据“Wrld Bk Day is drawing near. G t the library r sit in the study and be a bkwrm!”可知这篇文章的目的是为了介绍世界读书日和鼓励人们去阅读。故选B。
42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲鲁滨逊在孤岛上探索的经历。
42．细节理解题。根据“But I must hurry because the wet seasn starts in August.”可知必须快点是因为雨季就要来了。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“I lked fr things t eat, but I didn’t find anything. The next day I decided t g further.”可知鲁滨逊第一天什么吃的也没找到，B项正确。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知鲁滨逊在探索时遇到很多困难都没有退缩，积极地寻找食物为未来做打算，由此推出他心中是充满希望的。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“Befre I left that place, I filled my pckets with fruit.”及“There were lts f small animals in the wds and turtles n the beach, s I was never withut meat.”可知鲁滨逊既有水果吃也有肉吃。故选D。
46．C 47．G 48．A 49．E 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章介绍了中西方文化中关于动物和植物的词汇用法差异，以及从中发现文化之间的差异和相似性。
46．根据上下文，这段文章讲述中西方文化之间关于动物和植物的词汇用法的差异，因此文章想要表达的是中西方文化在使用词汇时的不同之处，所以选项C“当我们注意单词的使用方式时，我们可以看到差异。”符合语境，故选C。
47．根据“In English, peple use the dg t describe gd actins.”可知，前面一句讲到了中国人对狗的负面评价和用词，后一句说在英语中，人们用狗来描述好的行为。说明西方人对狗有不同的看法，选项G“但在西方国家，狗被认为是诚实的和人类的好朋友。”符合语境，故选G。
48．根据“But in Western culture, ‘cat’ is ften used t describe a wman wh is unkind.”可知，But表示前后两句之间存在意思上的转折，西方人对猫是负面评价，所以中国人持有相反的意见，选项A“然而，中国人非常喜欢猫。”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据“We can see similarities when we pay attentin t the way wrds are used.”可知，前面的句子提到了人们对玫瑰花的共同理解，特别是在中西方文化中，玫瑰花代表着爱情、和平等方面的含义，空处句子进一步说明了玫瑰花在许多国家中的重要地位，选项E“玫瑰是英国、美国和许多其他国家的国花”符合语境，故选E。
50．根据“We can learn abut many differences in cultures by cmparing hw sme wrds are used.”可知，这个空在概括本文的主旨，即概括中西方文化对动物、植物词汇用法差异展开分析的主要内容。选项B“关于植物和动物的词在不同的文化中以好或坏的方式使用”符合语境，故选B。
51．allw
【详解】句意：我想我父母应该允许我自己做决定。allw“允许”，情态动词shuld后加动词原形，故填allw。
52．steps
【详解】句意：加油！到山顶只有几级台阶了。step“台阶”，是可数名词，被a few修饰，用复数形式，故填steps。
53．cnsider
【详解】句意：——为什么不考虑在你妈妈生日的时候给她买些花呢？——好主意。cnsider“考虑”，why nt d sth“为什么不做某事”，故填cnsider。
54．knck
【详解】句意：Jim，进我房间之前请敲门。knck at“敲”，由“please”可知，句子为祈使句，动词用原形。故填knck。
55．eighties
【详解】句意：——杰克，你最钦佩谁？——钟南山。虽然他已经八十多岁了，但是他一直致力于治疗病人。“八十”eighty；in ne’s+基数词复数，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故填eighties。
56．slved
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，Sandy成功地解决了这道题。根据“prblem”和汉语提示可知，此处考查slve“解决”。结合语境，该事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。slve的过去式为slved。故填slved。
57．(p)raise
【详解】句意：中国女子国家足球队赢得了全世界的高度赞扬。根据“wins high”结合首字母可知是指praise“赞扬”，不可数名词，故填(p)raise。
58．further
【详解】句意：随着中国的进一步发展，毫无疑问，中国将为世界和平做出更多的贡献。further“进一步的”，形容词作定语，故填further。
59．(s)hwing
【详解】句意：欢迎来到宿迁！我们期待着带你参观我们的城市！根据“... yu arund ur city!”可知，此处为shw sb arund sp“带某人参观某地”，lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”。故填(s)hwing。
60．wnders
【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据“smething that fills yu with surprise”可知，此处为wnder“奇迹”，ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填wnders。
61．brken 62．repaired 63．t thrw 64．will be 65．usually 66．seats 67．me 68．taking 69．successful 70．saw
【导语】本文讲述的是哈维先生在公交车上差点错拿了一位女士的雨伞，第二天当他拿着自己在商店修好的八把雨伞，坐公交车又碰到了那位女士的时候，被那个女士更加当成是小偷了。
61．句意：一共有八个，它们都坏了。根据“There are eight and they are all...”可知，此处在句中作表语，表示“破碎的”，用形容词brken，故填brken。
62．句意：我要把它们都拿到伞店去修理。have sth dne“让某事被做”，故填repaired。
63．句意：它们太好了，不能扔掉。此处是结构，意为“太……而不能……”，故填t thrw。
64．句意：明天就好。根据“tmrrw”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will be。
65．句意：那天晚上，哈维像往常一样从办公室坐公共汽车回家。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填usually。
66．句意：她把一把伞放在座位之间的地板上。between表示“在两者之间”，所以此处用名词复数形式，故填seats。
67．句意：那把伞是我的。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
68．句意：请原谅我错拿了你的伞。fr是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填taking。
69．句意：你今天一定过得很成功！此处作定语修饰day，用形容词successful，故填successful。
70．句意：他转过身来，看见了那个女人，他前一天差点拿走了她的伞。此处与turned并列，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。
71．One pssible versin:
The Prgress I’ve Made
Lking back n the past tw years, I have made great prgress.
First f all, I have made many friends. We share ur feelings with each ther. I am nt shy any lnger and becme active and cnfident. With the help f my parents, I have learned t d sme husewrk, such as cleaning my rm, cking and s n. I can take care f myself well nw. Thanks t my kind and patient teachers, I have develped gd learning habits, and dne better in study as well.
I will make greater effrts t achieve greater success in the future!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点中的“Future”部分，需要自我发挥，描述自己对未来的展望。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题：回望过去两年，取得的进步很大；
第二步，具体描写自己在生活、学习方面取得的进步；
第三步，描写自己对未来的展望。
[亮点词汇]
① make great prgress 取得很大的进步
② each ther 互相
③ nt ... any lnger 不再
④ d sme husewrk 做家务
⑤ take care f 照顾
[高分句型]
① With the help f my parents, I have learned t d sme husewrk, such as cleaning my rm, cking and s n.（learn t d sth.学会做某事；such as表示列举）
② Thanks t my kind and patient teachers, I have develped gd learning habits, and dne better in study as well.（and连接的并列句）