2024年河南省平顶山市中考一模英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版）

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1. 本试卷共10页, 六大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw was the weather last Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Snwy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What des the man like ding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Listening t music.B. Watching TV.C. Taking a walk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What time will Ben’s ftball practice start tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 4:45.B. At 5:00.C. At 5:15.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What will the wman have fr lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Fruit salad.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Where mst prbably are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a library.B. In a bkstre.C. In a classrm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、
B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. In what subject did Peter get gd grades?
A. English.B. Math.C. Chinese
7. What des Sally suggest Peter d?
A. Read mre English.B. Study with her.C. Write English wrds.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When des the wman’s husband walk the dg?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
9. Hw ften des the wman brush her dg?
A. Once a day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a mnth.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the speaker’s uncle d?
A. He’s a farmer.B. He’s a driver.C. He’s a pilt
11. Hw will the family g t New Yrk?
A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.
12. Wh planned the trip?
A. The speaker’s mther.B. The speaker’s father.C. The speaker’s uncle.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】 My family will g n a trip this year. My parents will take my sister and me t sme cuntries in Eurpe. My uncle is a farmer and he has decided t g with us. He’ll take a bus t ur huse. Frm here, we’ll g tgether. We are ging t New Yrk by train, and then taking a plane t Eurpe. When we arrive Eurpe, my father is ging t rent a car and drive us wherever we want t g. It tk my father a lng time t decide n hw t g n the trip, and I think he has planned an interesting trip.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What happened t the girl?
A. She hurt her arm.B. She lst a match.C. Her leg was brken.
14. Hw lng will the girl stay hme?
A. Fr three mnths.B. Fr three weeks. ·C. Fr a few days.
15. What will the by d next?
A. Play basketball.B. Answer the dr.C. G t the dctr.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. E ④. A ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
China High Speed Train Turs
Traveling China with the fast, safe and cmfrtable high speed train is becming mre and mre ppular travelers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Why d travelers prefer high speed train fr a tur?
A. Because it lks cl.B. Because it csts less time.
C. Because its ticket is the cheapest.D. Because it can take yu anywhere.
18. What shuld yu d t explre the lng histry f China?
A. Visit Frbidden City.B. Climb Munt Huangshan.
C. Take the Li River Cruise.D. Visit Zhangye Danxia Landfrm Park.
19. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu and yur parents plan 6 Days Guilin In-depth Tur frm HngKng?
A. $1, 500.B. $2, 550.C. $2, 805.D. $4, 716.
20. Which tur may yu jin in if yu like t travel the nrthwest f China?
A. 6 Days Classic Beijing Xi’an High Speed Train Tur.
B. 6 Days Guilin In-depth Tur frm Hng Kng.
C. 15 Days Classic Ancient China Silk Rad Tur.
D. 9 Days Shanghai Suzhu Hangzhu Munt Huangshan Tur.
21. In which part f a website can yu read the text?
A. Sprts.B. HealthC. Science.D. Travel.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些高铁旅游项目。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traveling China with the fast, safe and cmfrtable high speed train is becming mre and mre ppular travelers.”可知，游客乘坐高铁来中国旅游是因为它快速、安全、舒适。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beijing and Xi’an tgether had been ancient capitals f China fr mre than 2, 000 years with rich imperial histry and traditins with mdern skylines and alive cultural styles. Yu will visit Frbidden City”可知，参观紫禁城可以帮助了解中国悠久的历史。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“6 Days Guilin In-depth Tur frm Hng Kng Price: $500”可知，门票是每人500美元，则自己和父母的门票则是1500美元。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The part f the Silk Rad in China stretches mre than 4, 000 km n the large regins f nrthwestern China.”可知，中国的丝绸之路在中国西北部绵延4000多公里，所以可以参加“15天中国古代丝绸之路之旅”旅行团去中国西北旅游。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“China High Speed Train Turs”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的一些高铁旅游项目，所以最有可能在网站的旅游部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Once upn a time, in a large cmmunity, there lived a teenager named Emma. Emma had always been knwn fr her kindness and pity twards thers. She believed the pwer f small acts f kindness culd make a difference in peple’s lives.
One day, Emma nticed a new student named Ethan sitting alne at lunchtime. Sensing his lneliness, Emma decided t ffer a welcming hand. She went t Ethan with a warm smile and invited him t jin her and her friends at their table.
Ethan didn’t knw what t d at first, unsure f himself in this new envirnment. But Emma’s actual kindness brke thrugh his barriers (障碍), and he accepted her invitatin with thankfulness. Frm that day n, Ethan fund a sense f belnging and friendship that he had lnged fr.
Inspired (激励) by Emma’s kindness, Ethan decided t pay it frward. He reached ut t anther shy student, Lily, wh was struggling with her cnfidence. Ethan’s small act f kindness lifted Lily’s spirits and excited a newfund cnfidence in herself.
The ripples (涟漪) f kindness cntinued t spread thrughut the schl. Lily, inspired by Ethan’s kindness, became a guider t yunger students, prviding guidance and supprt. Thse yunger students, in turn, grew up t pass kindness in their interactins with thers.
As the years passed, the influence f Emma’s act f kindness grew mre and mre rapidly. The schl turned int a gd cmmunity that the peple vlunteer t help each ther, where small acts f kindness were celebrated and encuraged.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What des Emma think f small acts f kindness?
A. Useless.B. Prud.C. Stressful.D. Helpful.
23. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 3?
A. Ethan became unsure f himself.
B. Ethan was interested in his subjects.
C. Ethan made sme friends in his new schl.
D. Ethan’s marks became higher and higher with Emma’s help.
24. What’s the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. Emma invites Ethan t have lunch at a table.
b. Yunger students influence each ther.
c. Lily guides and supprts yunger students.
d. Ethan helps Lily build up her cnfidence.
A. a-d-c-bB. a-b-c-dC. c-b-a-dD. d-c-a-b
25. Which wrd can best describe Emma?
A. Hnest.B. kind.C. Brave.D. Strict.
26. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Mind yur wn business.
B. Small acts f kindness can spread lve.
C. Making mre friends is imprtant amng us.
D. Helping new students in need is helping urselves.
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位名叫艾玛的女孩传递善意，其他人也受其影响不断帮助别人的故事。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She believed the pwer f small acts f kindness culd make a difference in peple’s lives.”可知，她相信小善举的力量可以改变人们的生活。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frm that day n, Ethan fund a sense f belnging and friendship that he had lnged fr.”可知，在艾玛的影响下，伊桑在新学校交了一些朋友。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She went t Ethan with a warm smile and invited him t jin her and her friends at their table.”可知，艾玛邀请伊桑在一张桌子上吃午饭，故a排在第一位；根据“He reached ut t anther shy student, Lily, wh was struggling with her cnfidence.”可知，伊桑帮助莉莉建立自信，故d排在第二位；根据“Lily, inspired by Ethan’s kindness, became a guider t yunger students, prviding guidance and supprt.”可知，莉莉指导和支持年纪更小的学生，故c排在第三位；根据“Thse yunger students, in turn, grew up t pass kindness in their interactins with thers.”可知，年纪更小的学生们相互影响，故b排在第四位。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Emma had always been knwn fr her kindness and pity twards thers.”可知，艾玛是善良的。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了一位名叫艾玛的女孩传递善意，其他人也受其影响不断帮助别人的故事，因此小小的善举可以传播爱。故选B。
C
Bringing a giraffe int the wrld is a tall rder. A baby giraffe is brn 10 feet high and usually lands n its back. Within secnds it rlls ver its legs under its bdy. Then the mther giraffe rudely intrduces its children t the reality (现实) f life.
In his bk, A View frm the Z, Gary Richmnd describes hw a new-brn giraffe learns its first lessn.
The mther giraffe lwers her head lng enugh t take a quick lk. Then she puts herself directly ver her child. She waits fr abut a minute, and then she des the mst unreasnable thing. She thrws her lng leg and kicks her baby, s that it’s sent sprawling (四脚朝天).
When it desn’t get up, the prcess is repeated again and again. The struggle t rise is imprtant. As the baby giraffe grws tired, the mther kicks it again. Finally, it stands fr the first time n its shaky legs. Then the mther giraffe kicks it ff its feet again. Why? She wants it t remember hw it gets up. In the wild, a baby giraffe must be able t get up as quickly as pssible t stay with its grup, where there’s safety.
Anther writer named Irving Stne understd this. He spent a lifetime studying greatness, writing stries abut such men as Michelangel, Vincent van Ggh, Sigmund Freud, and Charles Darwin.
Stne was nce asked if he had fund smething that runs thrugh the lives f all these great peple. He said, “I write abut peple wh smetime in their life have a dream f smething. They’re beaten ver the head, kncked dwn and fr years they get nwhere. But every time they stand up again. And at the end f their lives, they’ve realized sme small parts f what they set ut t d.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. What des the underlined part “a tall rder” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. A difficult task.B. A big dream.
C. A beautiful place.D. A happy thing.
28. What des the bk A View frm the Z talk abut?
A. A mther giraffe’s stry.B. The lives f sme great peple.
C. A new-brn giraffe’s first lessn.D. The way fr a giraffe t stand up.
29. Why des the mther giraffe kick her child?
A. Because her child likes sleeping very much.
B. Because she wants her child t keep away frm danger quickly.
C. Because she wants her child t learn t run as quickly as pssible.
D. Because she thinks her child needs t stand high enugh t eat fd.
30. Why were sme great peple mentined in the text?
A. Because they all wrked hard.
B. Because they were brn with sme illnesses.
C. Because they all liked t read sme special stries.
D. Because they were similar t giraffes in sme ways.
31. What is the best title f the text?
A. Hw t keep a baby giraffeB. Learning t get back up
C. Stries abut the great pepleD. A mther giraffe and its baby giraffe
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了长颈鹿妈妈通过踢打的方式让小长颈鹿学会站起来，许多伟人也是在不断的失败中才有所建树。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“A baby giraffe is brn 10 feet high and usually lands n its back. Within secnds it rlls ver its legs under its bdy. Then the mther giraffe rudely intrduces its children t the reality (现实) f life.”可知，生育小长颈鹿是一个艰巨的任务。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In his bk, A View frm the Z, Gary Richmnd describes hw a new-brn giraffe learns its first lessn.”可知，《动物园图解》描述了一只新生的长颈鹿是如何学习它的第一课的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Why? She wants it t remember hw it gets up. In the wild, a baby giraffe must be able t get up as quickly as pssible t stay with its grup, where there’s safety.”可知，小长颈鹿在野外必须能够尽快站起来以确保安全，选项B“因为她想让她的孩子尽快远离危险”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Anther writer named Irving Stne understd this. He spent a lifetime studying greatness”可知，此处是指这些伟人与长颈鹿都很伟大。故选D。
【31题详解】
标题概括题。文章主要讲述了长颈鹿和欧文·斯通笔下的伟人都是在不断的失败中坚持下来的，所以选项B“学着重新站起来”符合语境。故选B。
D
Yur hme is a place f family, friends and warmth. Even thugh hme is a safe place, it is imprtant t understand that there are sme things in yur hme that can smetimes hurt yu if yu aren’t careful. _____32_____ Take a mment t learn sme very simple things t make yur hme safer.
_____33_____
Reach up fr a handle (手柄) n a stve r table carefully. The pt may be filled with biling water r very ht fd. If it falls n yur skin r face, yu can be very badly burnt.
Be electricity wise.
Never stick yur fingers, sticks r any ther bjects int an electrical scket (插座). This can burn yu very badly if the electricity carries ut t yur bdy. Leave electrical lines alne. _____34_____
Knw what t d if yu are caught in a fire.
If yu are asleep r inside yur huse when a fire starts, there may already be thick, dark smke when yu try t get ut. _____35_____ There is usually less smke at the flr level.
_____36_____
If it ever happened that yur clthes caught n fire, it is imprtant t practice this s that yu will d it just in case smething happens. Stp screaming and crying. Drp t the flr straight away. Rll ver and ver t try t put ut the fire.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Keep safe in the kitchen.
B. Practice a safety drill (演习).
C. They can be a cause f fire.
D. Get dwn lw and crawl (爬) t get ut.
E. Fire and heat can burn yu badly if yu dn’t take care.
【答案】32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了注意家庭安全及其应对方法。
【32题详解】
根据前文“there are sme things in yur hme that can smetimes hurt yu if yu aren’t careful”可知，此处是指如果自己不小心，家里有些东西有时会伤害到自己，选项E“如果你不小心，火和热会严重烧伤你”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据后文“Reach up fr a handle (手柄) n a stve r table carefully.”可知，此处主要讲述要正确使用厨房用具，选项A“注意厨房的安全”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据前文“This can burn yu very badly if the electricity carries ut t yur bdy.”可知，此处是指不要碰电线以防烧伤自己，选项C“它们可能会引起火灾”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据前文“there may already be thick, dark smke when yu try t get ut”及后文“There is usually less smke at the flr level.”可知，此处应该是在介绍在已经有厚厚的黑烟的情况下应该怎么做，选项D“趴着爬出去”符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据后文“it is imprtant t practice this s that yu will d it just in case smething happens”可知，此处是在说明演习的重要性，选项B“进行安全演练”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There was a yung by named Garth in my small village befre. Garth was gd at playing the ___37___. Every day after schl, he wuld rush hme, take his guitar and ___38___ himself in the music he created.
One day an pprtunity kncked n Garth’s dr. The ___39___ was hsting a talent shw, and Garth decided t attend. Hwever,___40___ started t spread int his mind. He began cmparing himself t ther gd musicians and questining his abilities. The fear f failure began t ___41___ him. At that time, Garth’s grandfather nticed that. He shared a stry frm his wn yuth.
“When I was yur age,” his grandfather began, “I had a dream f becming a painter. But I ___42___ self-dubt, just like yu are nw. I decided t ask fr guidance frm a wise ld artist in a nearby twn. ”
The ld artist listened t his wrries and ffered him a ___43___. He asked Garth’s grandfather t paint a picture n a large canvas (画布) ___44___ a crwd. He was wrried.
The wise artist smiled and said, “Dn’t care what thers might think. Instead, paint frm yur heart and pur yur heart int yur drawing.”
Encuraged by these wrds, Garth’s grandfather ___45___ the challenge. He painted with passins (激情), he made a beautiful masterpiece (佳作).
Finishing the stry, Garth’s grandfather said, “That day, I realized that success is nt decided by hw ___46___ we are r hw we cmpare t thers. It’s abut expressing urselves with passins.”
Inspired by his grandfather’s stry, Garth decided t give the talent shw his all. He practiced ___47___ and pured his heart int every nte. When the day f the talent shw ___48___, Garth tk a deep breath, stepped n stage, and played his guitar like never befre.
The villagers were captivated (着迷) by his perfrmance. At that mment, he realized that his self-dubts had held him back, but nw he was ___49___.
Garth didn’t win the talent shw, but he felt like a ___50___ deep inside. He learned that success is nt always measured by peple’s recgnitin ___51___ by the jy and satisfactin we find in achieving ur passins.
37.
A. guitarB. pianC. vilinD. drums
38.
A. changeB. lseC. makeD. want
39.
A. cuntryB. cityC. twnD. village
40.
A. jyB. cnfidenceC. disappintmentD. dubts
41.
A. shckB. remindC. wrryD. encurage
42.
A. was mad atB. was filled withC. was certain fD. was angry abut
43.
A. challengeB. wrdC. letterD. picture
44.
A. at the back fB. in the center fC. in frnt fD. n the right f
45.
A. admiredB. affrdedC. refusedD. accepted
46.
A. badB. luckyC. perfectD. ugly
47.
A. quicklyB. slwlyC. carelesslyD. tirelessly
48.
A. wentB. arrivedC. endedD. passed
49.
A. hungryB. wrriedC. freeD. busy
50.
A. winnerB. farmerC. builderD. lser
51.
A. rB. butC. sD. then
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了加斯在听完祖父讲述的故事之后不再害怕失败。
【37题详解】
句意：加斯擅长弹吉他。
guitar吉他；pian钢琴；vilin小提琴；drums鼓。根据下文“he wuld rush hme, take his guitar”可知，此处是指加斯擅长弹吉他。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：每天放学后，他都会冲回家，拿起吉他，沉浸在他创作的音乐中。
change改变；lse使专注于；make制作；want想要。根据前文“Every day after schl, he wuld rush hme, take his guitar”可知，此处要用lse neself in表示“沉迷于……”，为固定搭配。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：村子里正在举办一场才艺表演，加斯决定参加。
cuntry国家；city城市；twn城镇；village村庄。根据前文“There was a yung by named Garth in my small village befre.”可知，此处是指村子里正在举办一场才艺表演。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：然而，怀疑开始在他的脑海中蔓延。
jy开心；cnfidence自信；disappintment失望；dubts怀疑。根据下文“self-dubt, just like yu are nw”可知，此处是指加斯怀疑自己的能力。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：对失败的恐惧开始使他担心起来。
shck使震惊；remind提醒；wrry使担心；encurage鼓励。根据前文提到加斯把自己和其他优秀的音乐家比较并质疑自己的能力可知，此处是指对失败的恐惧开始使他担心起来。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：但我当时充满了自我怀疑，就像你现在一样。
was mad at对……生气；was filled with充满……；was certain f确信；was angry abut对……生气。根据下文“just like yu are nw”可知，此处是指祖父和现在的加斯一样，充满了自我怀疑。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：老艺术家倾听了他的忧虑，向他提出了挑战。
challenge挑战；wrd言语；letter信；picture图片。根据下文“He asked Garth’s grandfather t paint a picture n a large canvas (画布)”及“Encuraged by these wrds, Garth’s grandfather ... the challenge.”可知，此处是指老艺术家向他提出了挑战。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：他让加斯的祖父在人群面前用大画布画一幅画。
at the back f在……后面；in the center f在……中央；in frnt f在……前面；n the right f在……右边。结合语境及下文“Dn’t care what thers might think.”可知，此处是指在人群面前画画。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：受到这些话的鼓舞，加斯的祖父接受了挑战。
admired钦佩；affrded提供；refused拒绝；accepted接受。根据下文“He painted with passins (激情), he made a beautiful masterpiece (佳作).”可知，此处是指接受了挑战。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：那一天，我意识到成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来决定的。
bad坏的；lucky幸运的；perfect完美的；ugly丑的。结合语境及下文“It’s abut expressing urselves with passins.”可知，此处是指成功不是由自己有多完美或者与他人的比较来决定的。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：他不知疲倦地练习，全身心地投入到每一个音符中。
quickly快速地；slwly慢地；carelessly粗心地；tirelessly不知疲倦地。结合语境及下文“pured his heart int every nte”可知，此处是指加斯不知疲倦地练习。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：当才艺表演的那一天到来时，加斯深吸了一口气，走上舞台，以前所未有的方式弹奏吉他。
went去；arrived到达；ended结束；passed经过。根据下文“Garth tk a deep breath, stepped n stage”可知，此处是在介绍加斯在表演当天的情况。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：在那一刻，他意识到他的自我怀疑阻碍了他，但现在他自由了。
hungry饥饿的；wrried担心的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据前文“he realized that his self-dubts had held him back”及“but”表转折可知，此处是指加斯现在感觉很自由。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：加斯没有赢得才艺表演，但他内心深处觉得自己是个赢家。
winner获胜者；farmer农民；builder建筑者；lser失败者。根据前文“Garth didn’t win the talent shw”及“but”表转折可知，此处是指虽然加斯失败了，但他在内心深处觉得自己是个赢家。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：他了解到，成功并不总是由人们的认可来衡量，而是由我们在实现我们的激情时所获得的快乐和满足来衡量。
r或者；but但是；s所以；then然后。分析可知，空格前后存在转折关系，所以用but表示“但是”。故选B。
四 、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The Qingming Festival is an imprtant festival in China, which falls in early April every year. The Qingming Festival is a ___52___ day t visit their family members’ and relatives’ graves (墓地) , s it is als ___53___ the Tmb-Sweeping Day. Chinese peple celebrate it t remember their ancestrs (祖先).
The Qingming Festival came frm the Hanshi Festival ___54___ the Spring and Autumn Perid. It was fr Jie Zitui a lyal minister f Jin. The festival later became a mre general ___55___ t hnr ancestrs in the Tang Dynasty. It ___56___ a public hliday in 2008. Peple have ne day ff fr that day.
Of curse, the main activity f the Qingming Festival is tmb sweeping. Generally, Chinese peple ___57___ their family graves and ffer fd, flwers and favrite things f the dead. They als like t fly ___58___ fr relaxing. During this Festival, what makes flying kites special is that peple can cut the string ___59___ the kite is in the sky t let it fly free. Peple believe that it culd als bring ___60___ gd luck. Nwadays, many yung peple d tmb sweeping nline, because f their ___61___ wrk and being far frm their hmetwns.
【答案】52. traditinal
53. called 54. during
55. day 56. became
57 visit 58. kites
59. while 60. them
61. busy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了清明节的由来及发展。
【52题详解】
句意：清明节是一个去拜访他们的家人和亲戚的坟墓的传统日子，所以它也被称为扫墓节。根据下文“The Qingming Festival came frm the Hanshi Festival ... the Spring and Autumn Perid.”可知，此处是指清明节是一个传统的日子，且空格处应填一个形容词作定语。故填traditinal。
【53题详解】
句意：清明节是一个去拜访他们的家人和亲戚的坟墓的传统日子，所以它也被称为扫墓节。根据空后“Tmb-Sweeping Day”可知，此处是在介绍清明节的另一名称，be called表示“被叫作”，符合语境。故填called。
【54题详解】
句意：清明节源于春秋时期的寒食节。根据空后“the Spring and Autumn Perid”可知，此处是指在春秋时期，during表示“在……期间”，符合语境。故填during。
【55题详解】
句意：这个节日后来在唐朝成为一个更普遍的纪念祖先的日子。空格处应填一个名词作表语，结合空后“t hnr ancestrs in the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处是指纪念祖先的日子，day表示“一天”，为可数名词，结合空前“a”可知，此处要用单数名词。故填day。
【56题详解】
句意：2008年，它成为了一个公共假日。空格处应填一个动词作谓语，且句中It指代清明节，所以此处应是指清明节在2008年成为了一个公共假日，becme表示“变成”，符合语境，结合句子是一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式。故填became。
【57题详解】
句意：一般来说，中国人会去他们的家族坟墓，献上食物、鲜花和死者喜欢的东西。空格处应填一个动词作谓语，结合空后“their family graves”可知，此处是指看望家族坟墓，visit表示“看望”，符合语境，结合句子是一般现在时且句子主语“they”为人称复数可知，此处应用动词原形。故填visit。
【58题详解】
句意：他们也喜欢放风筝放松。空格处应填一个名词作宾语，结合下文“During this Festival, what makes flying kites special”可知，此处是指放风筝，kite表示“风筝”，为可数名词，空前无冠词，所以此处要用复数名词。故填kites。
【59题详解】
句意：在这个节日里，放风筝的特别之处在于人们可以在风筝在空中时剪断风筝线，让它自由地放飞。此句为主从复合句，结合空后“the kite is in the sky”可知，此处是指当风筝在空中时，所以用while引导时间状语从句。故填while。
【60题详解】
句意：人们相信它也能给他们带来好运。此处考查bring sb. sth.表示“给某人带来某物”，此处的人称要用宾格形式，结合句子主语为“Peple”，所以此处用人称代词宾格them表示“他们”。故填them。
【61题详解】
句意：如今，许多年轻人都在网上扫墓，因为他们工作繁忙，又远离家乡。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合语境可知，此处是指工作繁忙。故填busy。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Three fish lived in a pnd. They were named Plan Ahead, Think Fast and Wait and See. One day they heard that a fisherman ___62___ was well-knwn in the village fr his excellent fishing skills was ging t cast (抛) nets in the pnd the next day.
Plan Ahead decided t swim dwn the river that night. Think Fast was sure he wuld cme up ___63___ a plan. Wait and See just didn’t want ___64___ think abut it at that time.
When ___65___ fisherman cast his nets, Plan Ahead had gne. But Think Fast and Wait and See ___66___ caught. Think Fast quickly turned ver and played dead. The fisherman thught he was bad and threw him back int the water. But Wait and See ended up in the fish market.
【答案】62. wh##that
63. with 64. t
65. the 66. were
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一名很有名的渔夫要到池塘捕鱼，三条鱼的不同做法导致了不同的结果。
【62题详解】
句意：一天，他们听说有一个在村里很有名渔夫，他的捕鱼技术很好，第二天要在池塘里撒网。根据“a fisherman…was well-knwn in the village”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，故用wh/that引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
【63题详解】
句意：“想得快”确信他会想出一个计划。cme up with“想出，提出”，固定短语。故填with。
【64题详解】
句意：“等着瞧”只是当时不想考虑这个问题。want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t。
【65题详解】
句意：当渔夫撒网时，“超前计划”已经不见了。空处表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
【66题详解】
句意：但是“想得快”和“等着瞧”被抓住了。主语与谓语之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were。
五、 补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Jane, yu lk unhappy tday. _______67_______?
B: Hell, Rse. I failed the final exam.
A: I’m srry t hear that. By the way, hw d yu review yur subjects?
B: _______68_______. What abut yu?
A: We review what we d badly in, such as reading and writing.
B: Hw d yu practice reading?
A: _______69_______. Besides, we read the materials n the paper. It is helpful t us.
B: Ww, s great. The mre we read, the mre quickly we imprve.
A: Yes, we must read at least 150, 000 wrds.
B: I can’t agree with yu mre. _______70_______?
A: First, we write an article by imitatin. Then, we keep a diary every day t fllw the tpic. Gd study methds can help us achieve better results with less effrt.
B: Sunds great! _______71_______.
A: Yu are welcme.
【答案】67. What’s wrng with yu
68. I usually review wrds, phrases and grammar
69. I always read the English textbk
70. Hw d yu imprve yur writing ability
71. Thank yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，B考试不理想，A给B提了一些好的学习英语的方式.
【67题详解】
根据“I failed the final exam.”可知，上文询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrng with yu。
【68题详解】
根据“hw d yu review yur subjects?”可知，上文询问如何复习的，应回答复习的方式。故填I usually review wrds, phrases and grammar。
【69题详解】
根据“Hw d yu practice reading?”可知，上文询问如何练习阅读的。故填I always read the English textbk。
【70题详解】
根据“First, we write an article by imitatin. Then, we keep a diary every day t fllw the tpic.”可知，上文问的是如何提高写作的能力。故填Hw d yu imprve yur writing ability。
【71题详解】
根据“Yu are welcme.”可知，上文是道谢。故填Thank yu。
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 根据教育部要求，现在很多学校已经将劳动教育 (labr educatin) 纳入课程中，请根据下面的提示，并结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。
1) 你认为劳动教育可以给你带来什么好处；
2) 你是怎样参与劳动的，以及你的感受；
3) 针对如何上好劳动教育课提出建议。
写作要求：
1) 不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2) 词数100左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Labr educatin plays an imprtant part in ur life. It nt nly helps us develp imprtant skills, but als build up a sense f respnsibility.
At schl, I ften clean the classrm. I als water flwers in the schl garden. Mrever, I ften d chres and help my mm ck at hme. By ding these, I have learned the imprtance f hard wrk and develped gd habits.
I want t give sme advice n having the curse. The teachers can ffer different kinds f labr classes t teach us hw t grw plants. I’m lking frward t taking the curse in the new term. I believe they will make ur schl life mre clrful and meaningful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍劳动教育的重要性和好处；
第二步，阐述自己参加的劳动项目及感受；
第三步，针对学校劳动教育课提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①build up建立
②the imprtance f……的重要性
③lk frward t ding sth期待做某事
[高分句型]
①The teachers can ffer different kinds f labr classes t teach us hw t grw plants. （“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语）
②I believe they will make ur schl life mre clrful and meaningful.（宾语从句）
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becme while busy day call they during traditin kite visit