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德安县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份德安县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
The Fur Largest Zs
A z, als knwn as a zlgical park r zlgical garden, is a place where animals are displayed in a secured (safe) way t the public. In this article, we want yu t knw abut the fur largest zs in the wrld as f 2021.
Lndn Z, England
The Lndn Z was established in the year 1828 fr scientific study nly. Later, it was pen t the general public in the year 1847. This z wrks hard t prtect endangered animals, such as the Sumatran tiger. The Lndn Z is pen every day f the year except fr Christmas Day.
Clumbus Z and Aquarium, the United States
The Clumbus Z and Aquarium is hme t arund 7,000 animals f mre than 800 species. The nn-prfit zlgical park was pened in 1927. It is pen every day except fr Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.
Beijing Z, China
The Beijing Z cvers a ttal surface area f 890,000 square meters. The traditinally-built zlgical park is an attractin fr millins f turists. It is hme t ppular animal species such as giant pandas, Suth China tigers, and s n. The Beijing Z is pen every day f the year.
Berlin Zlgical Garden, Germany
The huge variety f animal species makes Berlin Zlgical Garden ne f the mst visited turist attractins in the wrld. Regular animal feeding is ne f its mst ppular attractins. Glbally knwn animals like Knut, the plar bear, and Meng Meng — a giant panda, have cntributed t the z’s public image. The z is pen every day f the year, except fr Christmas Day.
1．What can we knw abut Lndn Z?
A. It is a nn-prfit z.B. It was built in a traditinal way.
C. It used t be a base fr animal research.D. It hlds animal feeding activities regularly.
2．Which z can we g t n December 25th?
A. Lndn Z.B. Beijing Z.
C. Berlin Zlgical Garden.D. Clumbus Z and Aquarium.
3．What makes Berlin Zlgical Garden a ppular turist attractin?
A. Its lng business hurs.B. Its wide variety f animals.
C. Its beautiful natural scenery.D. Its wrld-famus plar bears.
When Kirk Alexander went missing fr 11 days, an unlikely savir came t his rescue: his neighbrhd pizza stre.
Almst every night fr mre than ten years, Alexander rdered a late dinner frm his lcal Dmin’s pizza stre. Until suddenly, fr nearly tw weeks, he didn’t.
It was a Saturday night when Dmin’s general manager Fuller felt she culd n lnger ignre Alexander’s recent absence.
Fuller had knwn Alexander since 2009, when she started at the Dmin’s stre as a delivery driver and regularly made the shrt trip t Alexander’s hme abut six minutes away. She knew Alexander wrked frm hme, and neighbrs said he rarely left. She als knew that he had suffered sme health issues in the past. Smething, Fuller wrried, was wrng.
On Sunday, Fuller sent her cwrker Hamblen t stp by Alexander’s hme. Hamblen apprached Alexander’s dr and kncked. He culd plainly see that Alexander’s TV set was n, as were his lights; but after several minutes, Alexander still didn’t answer the dr. Seriusly wrried nw, Hamblen called Alexander directly. His phne went straight t vicemail.
Hamblen called t relay the upsetting develpments t Fuller. She dialed 911. Sn, fficers were n their way.
When deputies (警官) arrived at Alexander’s huse, they brke the dr dwn and fund Alexander n the flr “in need f immediate medical attentin.” Alexander was rushed t the hspital, where he was listed in stable cnditin shrtly after the dramatic rescue. In the fllwing weeks, Fuller and the ther emplyees went t visit him with flwers and cards, nting that Alexander greeted them with knwing smiles. Their rle in his rescue did nt seem lst n Alexander, thugh t Fuller, it was all just part f the jb.
Fuller and her cwrkers’ herism did nt g unnticed. After their stry went viral, they received invitatins — and free flights t a Dmin’s crprate rally in Las Vegas as a nd t their status as real-life superheres.
4．Hw did Fuller get t knw Alexander?
A. By ging n a trip.
B. By delivering dinner t him.
C. By Hamblen’s intrductin.
D. By wrking as Dmin’s general manager.
5．What is the meaning f the underlined part in paragraph 7?
A. Alexander knew he was safe.
B. Alexander was in stable cnditin.
C. Alexander was happy t see his friends.
D. Alexander was aware f what had happened t him.
6．Why did Fuller and her wrkmates g t a crprate rally?
A. That was part f their jb.
B. They were ffered free flights.
C. They were rewarded fr their kind act.
D. They wanted t be superheres.
7．Which f the fllwing can be used t describe Fuller?
A. Attentive and helpful.B. Hardwrking and hnest.
C. Careful and brave.D. Reliable and pwerful.
Dn’t knw hw t take care f yur plants? A little spider-like rbt will chase the sunlight, run t shade, dance when it’s ding well and stmp (跺脚) when it needs t be watered.
It’s called the HEXA Plant, a six-legged machine created by Vincrss, a rbtics cmpany in Beijing, China.
The rbt plant will crawl tward the sunlight when it needs it, then will rtate (转动) when it enjys the sun in rder t absrb its rays n all sides. When it needs t cl ff, it will lk fr shade. It als plays with humans and dances when it is happy, mving its legs up and dwn. But it gets “angry” when it’s thirsty by stmping its legs.
With six legs, the HEXA Plant can mve anywhere-in any directin and arund any bjects in its path. It’s even nimble enugh t navigate (导航) unexpected drps, like if it had t suddenly step ver a gap between tw tabletps. It has a variety f “eyes”, including an infrared sensr (红外线感应器), a distance sensr, and a 720p camera with night visin, which culd be very handy if yu want it t send it ut like a guard dg at night, t g check n any sudden nises. It has a built-in Wifi as well as varius prts (USB) t expand its many talents.
S sure, it’ s nt as cute as a garden gnme (守护精灵), but it can d a lt mre than just stand there and lk cute.
The inventr f the cute rbt, Sun Tiangi, was inspired by a dead sunflwer. He had idea why it died-whether it was because f the lack f sunshine r water. That’s when he had the idea fr the walking plant. He says plants are passive. He wants t allw plants t experience mvement.
8．What can’t the HEXA Plant d?
A. Find a cl place when it feels ht.B. Play with peple.
C. Drink water when it’s thirsty.D. Mve in any directin.
9．What des the underlined wrd “nimble” in the frth paragraph mean?
A. Happy.B. Clever.C. Angry.D. Passive.
10．What inspired Sun Tianqi t invent the HEXA Plant?
A. A walking plant.B. A dead sunflwer.
C. Sunshine and water.D. A strange animal.
11．Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
A. In an advertisement.B. In a nvel.
C. In a science magazine.D. In a strybk.
With lunar explratin rcketing, it pses many challenges. Amng them is a fundamental questin metrlgists (计量学家)wrldwide are wrking t answer: what time is it n the Mn?
The Mn desn’t currently have an independent time. Each lunar missin uses its wn timescale t crdinated universal time, r UTC—the standard against which the earth’s clcks are set. The apprach wrks when the Mn hsts a handful f independent missins, but it will be a prblem when there are multiple craft wrking tgether. Space agencies will als want t track them using satellite navigatin, which relies n precise timing signals.
The mst pressing need fr lunar time cmes frm plans t create a dedicated glbal navigatin satellite system (GNSS) fr the Mn. T tackle this prblem, representatives f space agencies and academic rganizatins wrldwide met in Nvember 2022 t start drafting recmmendatins n hw t define lunar time.
Defining lunar time is nt simple. Accrding t the Special Thery f Relativity, clcks tick slwer in strnger gravitatinal fields. The Mn’s gravitatinal pull is weaker than Earth’s, meaning a lunar clck wuld run faster than an Earth ne.
Defining a lunar standard, with which all clcks are cmpared, will invlve installing at least three master clcks that tick at the Mn’s natural pace, and whse utput is cmbined by an algrithm (算法)t generate a mre accurate ‘virtual’ timepiece.
What happens then depends n which ptin metrlgists chse. They might decide t base lunar time n UTC. The alternative wuld be t use the synthesized (同步)utput f the lunar atmic clcks as the Mn’s wn independent, cntinuus time, and t track its relatinship t UTC. That way, even if the cnnectin with Earth is lst, clcks n the Mn will still agree with each ther, allwing safe navigatin and cmmunicatins.
Setting lunar time is part f a much bigger picture. It will ne day wrk fr the mre-distant planets that space agencies are ultimately targeting, such as Mars.
12．What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. The wrking principle f UTC.
B. The achievements f space missin.
C. The urgency t develp satellite navigatin.
D. The prblem f current lunar timing methd.
13．What is the majr barrier t defining lunar time?
A. Lack f prfessinal guidance.
B. The disagreement amng metrlgists.
C. Different gravitatinal pull n the Mn.
D. The cmplexity f installing master clcks.
14．What’s the advantage f defining the Mn’s independent time?
A. Keeping the clcks n the Mn crrespnding.
B. Preventing spacecraft lsing cnnectin with the Earth.
C. Helping humans land n the mre-distant planets.
D. Making it easier t synchrnize with UTC all the time.
15．What’s the best title f the text?
A. What Time Is It n the Mn?
B. When will Man Settle n the Mn?
C. Lunar explratin: A Career Bund t Revive
D. GNSS: A Mre Precise Lunar Tracking System
二、七选五
16．Gratitude (感恩)makes everything mre special. It cnnects yu t where yu are and wh yu are with and what yu are ding. Read the fllwing tips fr develping gratitude. ①______, yu will truly get the benefits.
※ Write in a diary every mrning and declare hw yu want t feel that day. ②______. This puts me in a receiving way s that I can better attract my dreams and desires by taking subcnscius (潜意识的)and cnscius steps tward chices that serve my ambitins.
※G n a walk. Walking—with zer scial media disturbance—is a gateway t gratitude. I walk my dg in the mrning, walk thrugh my neighbrhd, and mentally express gratitude fr everything I can think f during the walk. ③______.
※ ④______, d it physically. This means sitting dwn and taking a mment t feel gratitude in every area f yur bdy. I wrk my way up my bdy, beginning with my feet and wrking up tward the rest f my bdy, bnes, and rgans, until I reach my head. This is a great place t start if yu’re feeling extra lw!
※Next time yu’re with a grup f friends r even strangers, ask them t g arund and say what they’re grateful fr. ⑤______. I am always s happy, surprised, and amazed at hw pen and appreciative peple are fr the inquiry.
A. I use the 5-minute diary
B. This is smething I d regularly
C. If yu’re wndering hw t express gratitude
D. If yu can make the time fr this simple practice
E. If yu’re having truble expressing gratitude mentally
F. It is imprtant t make use f the time t make friends
G. It’s the perfect time t set up yur brain fr psitive thinking
三、完形填空（15空）
Our dg, Annie, was eight weeks ld. She had all the makings f a natural ____1____: strng bdy and muscular legs. There was just ne prblem: Annie wuldn’t take a single step int the ____2____. We tried everything but Annie ____3____ remained n land. Finally, my mm gently placed Annie in ____4____ water. She whimpered(呜咽) and fled back t shre. Mm and I ____5____.
Having just mved frm the city, we were lking frward t watching Annie play in ur pnd. I stepped in, ____6____ she wuld fllw, but Annie stay ut. Then I gt an idea. Hlding my ____7____, I disappeared under the water. Fifteen silent secnds later, I ____8____ t find Annie running alng the shreline.
“Help me, Annie!” I called ut ____9____. Annie ran even faster. A battle tk place-fear versus(对) _____10_____. Finally, Annie jumped int the water. “Cme n, Annie!” I shuted. “Yu can d it.”
My yell f victry was _____11_____ by a hwl f pain as twenty claws scratched(抓) acrss my bare skin. I wuld struggle t _____12_____ her, which had decided that I was her wn persnal lifeguard.
We returned t the shre. Mum culdn’t stp laughing. When Annie _____13_____ I stepped back int the pnd. This time, she fllwed willingly. Annie was transfrmed int a water dg that day.
Over the next years, we _____14_____ three mre dgs-Pepper, Will and Cle. Whenever we brught a new dg hme, the pnd was ur first _____15_____.
17．A. speakerB. playerC. runnerD. swimmer
18．A. waterB. yardC. curtD. track
19．A. unwillinglyB. stubbrnlyC. secretlyD. actively
20．A. shallwB. freshC. familiarD. rugh
21．A. screamedB. chkedC. sighedD. suffered
22．A. demandingB. requestingC. pretendingD. hping
23．A. attentinB. breathC. psitinD. pinin
24．A. struggledB. waitedC. surfacedD. failed
25．A. graduallyB. eventuallyC. vilentlyD. desperately
26．A. lveB. panicC. cnfidenceD. guilt
27．A. expandedB. intrducedC. fllwedD. united
28．A. rescueB. аccmраnуC. cntrlD. evaluate
29．A. tk verB. turned upC. drpped utD. calmed dwn
30．A. abandnedB. adptedC. trainedD. instructed
31．A. symptmB. principleC. destinatinD. pssessin
四、短文填空
32．As China rings in the Year f the Ox, President Xi Jinping has urged prmting “the spirit f the x” in pursuit f ①________ (full) building a mdern scialist China. Xi repeated the spirit f the x in his Spring Festival greetings t all Chinese n behalf f the CPC Central Cmmittee and the State Cuncil n Wednesday.
In China, the x is the ②________ (tw) sign in the Chinese zdiac cycle, ③________ (represent) by 12 animals: rat, x, tiger, rabbit, dragn, snake, hrse, sheep, mnkey, rster, dg and pig. The x has always been cnsidered ④________ imprtant animal as they help cultivate the fields. “In Chinese culture, the x is a symbl f diligence, dedicatin, endeavr and ⑤________ (strng),” Xi said. Stressing the virtues f mdesty and prudence, Xi called fr effrts ⑥________ (achieve) the secnd centenary gal and the great rejuvenatin (复兴) f the Chinese natin, and make new and ⑦________ (great) cntributins t the nble causes f securing peace and develpment fr all mankind.
Despite cmplicated internatinal and dmestic situatins in 2020, China has made majr strategic achievements in the fight ⑧________ the COVID-19 pandemic, cnquered serius flds and achieved psitive ecnmic grwth. The cuntry ⑨________ (lift) nearly 100 millin rural pr ut f pverty ver the past eight years, securing a decisive victry in ending abslute pverty. These hard-wn, remarkable achievements wuld nt have been attained withut the spirit f the x, ⑩_________ will play a mre imprtant rle in the year 2021 as China strives t achieve rural vitalizatin, implement a new develpment paradigm and deepen refrm and pening-up.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，请代表“用英语讲中国故事”演讲比赛组委会向Dr. Smith发出邀请函，内容包括：
1.说明邀请Dr. Smith担当评委及原因；
2.比赛时间、地点及相关安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was never very neat. Later in life I learned t attribute (把……归因于) this shrtcming t my creative genius, saying that my disrganizatin was simply the side f my unique gifts and talents. Yet, back at high schl, I hadn't cme up with any impressive reasns fr my big mess.
As fate wuld have it, my teacher paired me with Kim as my rmmate. I'm nt sure why he stuck us tgether. I dn't think he culd have pssibly picked tw mre different peple t rm tgether. Kim was extremely rganized. She labeled everything and each item she wned had its place. Well, I think my bits and pieces f paper, dds and ends (零碎物品) wuld find their ways int places autmatically. And apparently, my rmmate didn't seem t be n the same page with me.
As time went by, she gt neater, while I gt messier. She wuld cmplain abut my dirty clthes. I wuld cmplain abut Lysl (杀菌消毒剂) headaches She wuld push gently my clthing ver t ne side and I wuld lay ne f my bks n her tidy desk.
One Octber evening, things gt ugly. Kim came int the rm and lst her temper right away after seeing ne f my shes had fund its way beneath her bed. She picked it up, cast it twards my side f the rm angrily and managed t knck the layer f clthes nt the flr (by the way, I had planned t fld them later) . I jumped ff the bed and immediately started yelling abut her rudeness. She yelled back, "Lk at the mess yu've made! Culd yu at least clean up yur wn table! "I was sitting n my bed, fuming (发怒) . She was sitting n hers, fuming. The rm was thick with anger. It culd have ended up with a vilent fight if it hadn't been fr the phne call she received.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
She picked the phne up and I culd tell it was bad news frm her family.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I fund myself lst fr wrds and I decided t d smething.
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Lndn Z, England中“The Lndn Z was established in the year 1828 fr scientific study nly. (伦敦动物园成立于1828年，仅用于科学研究)”可知，伦敦动物园曾经是动物研究的基地。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Beijing Z, China中“The Beijing Z is pen every day f the year. (北京动物园一年到头每天都开放)”可知，北京动物园全年开放，而其他几个动物园都有除了圣诞节这一天。由此可知，在12月25日，我们可以去北京动物园。故选B。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Berlin Zlgical Garden, Germany中“The huge variety f animal species makes Berlin Zlgical Garden ne f the mst visited turist attractins in the wrld. (种类繁多的动物使柏林动物园成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游景点之一)”可知，使柏林动物园成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点是因为那里有各种各样的动物。故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Fuller had knwn Alexander since 2009, when she started at the Dmin’s stre as a delivery driver and regularly made the shrt trip t Alexander’s hme abut six minutes away.(福勒自2009年就认识了亚历山大，当时她开始在多米诺比萨饼店做送货司机，经常短途前往亚历山大的家，大约六分钟车程)”可知，富勒是通过给亚历山大送晚餐认识他的。故选B项。
5．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第七段“In the fllwing weeks, Fuller and the ther emplyees went t visit him with flwers and cards, nting that Alexander greeted them with knwing smiles. Their rle in his rescue did nt seem lst n Alexander, thugh t Fuller, it was all just part f the jb.(在接下来的几周里，富勒和其他员工带着鲜花和卡片去拜访他，并注意到亚历山大会心一笑地迎接他们。他们在营救亚历山大的过程中所起的作用对亚历山大来说似乎并不陌生，尽管对富勒来说，这只是工作的一部分)”可知，亚历山大没有忘记他们在他的营救中所起的作用。由此推知，划线句子表示亚历山大知道自己发生了什么事情。故选D项。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“After their stry went viral, they received invitatins — and free flights t a Dmin’s crprate rally in Las Vegas as a nd t their status as real-life superheres.(在他们的故事传播开来后，他们收到了邀请—并免费乘坐航班参加了在拉斯维加斯举行的多米诺公司集会，以此向他们成为现实生活中的超级英雄致敬)”可知，富勒和她的同事们所做的善举得到了奖励，所以她们被邀请去参加公司集会。故选C项。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Until suddenly, fr nearly tw weeks, he didn’t.(直到突然，将近两周的时间里，他都没有点餐)”、第四段“She als knew that he had suffered sme health issues in the past. Smething, Fuller wrried, was wrng.(她还知道他过去也有一些健康问题。富勒担心出了什么问题)”以及第六段“Hamblen called t relay the upsetting develpments t Fuller. She dialed 911. (哈姆布伦呼吁将令人不安的事态发展转告富勒。她拨打了911)”可知，富勒注意到亚历山大较长时间没有点餐，也记得他的身体状态，及时派人查看并拨打电话救助亚历山大。由此可知，富勒是细心且乐于助人的。故选A项。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“When it needs t cl ff, it will lk fr shade. It als plays with humans…(当它需要凉快的时候，它会寻找阴凉地。它也会和人类一起玩……)”及第四段第一句中“With six legs, the HEXA Plant can mve anywhere-in any directin…(HEXA有六条腿，可以向任何方向移动到任何地方……)”可知，HEXA植物可以找凉快的地方，和人类一起玩，向任何方向转动，C项“渴的时候会喝水”文章未提及，故选C项。
9．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中“like if it had t suddenly step ver a gap between tw tabletps(像如果它不得不突然跨越两个桌面之间的空隙)”可知，划线词所在句“It’s even nimble enugh t navigate (导航) unexpected drps”意为“它甚至足够聪明导航意料之外的跌落”，所以划线词“nimble”意为“聪明的”，故选B项。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The inventr f the cute rbt, Sun Tiangi, was inspired by a dead sunflwer.”可知，孙天琪是受到一个枯死的向日葵的启发，发明了HEXA植物。故选B项。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段“It’s called the HEXA Plant, a six-legged machine created by Vincrss, a rbtics cmpany in Beijing, China.(它被称为HEXA植物，是由中国北京一家机器人公司Vincrss创造的一个四条腿的机器人)”可知，本文主要讲述了一个机器人植物，我们最可能在科学杂志上读到。故选C项。
12．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The apprach wrks when the Mn hsts a handful f independent missins, but it will be a prblem when there are multiple craft wrking tgether. Space agencies will als want t track them using satellite navigatin, which relies n precise timing signals.(当月球承载少数独立任务时，这种方法是有效的，但是当有多个飞船一起工作时，这将是一个问题。航天机构还希望使用卫星导航来跟踪它们，这依赖于精确的计时信号)”可知，当多个飞船共同工作时，当前的月球计时方法就出现问题，而且航天机构依赖精确的时间来跟踪飞船，这月球计时会产生很多问题。因此本段介绍当前月球计时方法存在的问题。故选D项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Defining lunar time is nt simple. Accrding t the Special Thery f Relativity, clcks tick slwer in strnger gravitatinal fields. The Mn’s gravitatinal pull is weaker than Earth’s, meaning a lunar clck wuld run faster than an Earth ne.(设定月球时间并不简单。根据狭义相对论，时钟在更强的引力场中走得更慢。月球的引力比地球的弱，这意味着月球时钟会比地球时钟跑得快。)”可知，设定月球时间的障碍是月球上的引力。故选C项。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The alternative wuld be t use the synthesized (同步)utput f the lunar atmic clcks as the Mn’s wn independent, cntinuus time, and t track its relatinship t UTC. That way, even if the cnnectin with Earth is lst, clcks n the Mn will still agree with each ther, allwing safe navigatin and cmmunicatins.(另一种方法是使用月球原子钟的同步输出作为月球自己独立的连续时间，并跟踪其与UTC的关系。这样，即使月球与地球失去了联系，月球上的时钟仍然会彼此一致，从而实现安全的航行和通信)”可知，设定月球独立的时间后，即使失去与地球联系，月球上的时间始终是保持一致。故选A项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据首段“With lunar explratin rcketing, it pses many challenges. Amng them is a fundamental questin metrlgists (计量学家)wrldwide are wrking t answer: what time is it n the Mn?(月球探测火箭带来了许多挑战。其中有一个基本问题是世界各地的计量学家正在努力回答：月球上现在是几点？)”以及下文中分析设定月球时间的必要性和挑战以及方案可知，本文主要是围绕着设定独立月球时间展开，因此A项“月球上几点了”与主题内容吻合。故选A项。
16．答案：DAGEB
解析：①设空后为逗号，后面另起一个简单句，根据句子结构判断应从C、D、E项中选择一个状语从句。根据上文“Read the fllwing tips fr develping gratitude.（阅读以下培养感激之情的技巧。）”可知D项“如果你能拿出时间做一下这个简单的练习”中this simple practice 即指develping gratitude，故选择D项。
②根据上文“Write in a diary every mrning and declare hw yu want t feel that day.（每天早上写日记，说出你那天想要的感受。）”可知，本段主要介绍的方法是写日记，A项“我用5分钟的日记”符合题意，且下文的This即指“五分钟日记”。故选择A项。
③根据上文“G n a walk. Walking—with zer scial media disturbance—is a gateway t gratitude.（去散步。散步—零社交媒体干扰—是通往感恩的大门。）”可知，本段中主要表达的是散步的作用，G项“这是让你的大脑进行积极思考的最佳时机”中It指代的就是上文中提到的散步时光，G项中的“t set up yur brain fr psitive thinking(让你的大脑进行积极思考)”与前文“mentally express gratitude fr everything I can think f during the walk.(在心里对我所能想到的一切表达感激之情。)”呼应。故选择G项。
④设空后为逗号，后面另起一个祈使句，根据句子结构判断应从C、D、E项中选择一个状语从句。E项中的mentally与空后的physically相呼应，所以应选E项“如果你在心理上难以表达感激之情”符合语境，承接下文“d it physically(就身体力行)”。故选择E项。
⑤根据上文“Next time yu’re with a grup f friends r even strangers, ask them t g arund and say what they’re grateful fr.（下次你和一群朋友甚至陌生人在一起时，请他们四处走走，说出他们的感激的事情。）”可知，B项“这是我经常做的事”中的This指代的就是上文中对的这句话，呼吁读者去做这样的事情。故选择B项。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一个天生的游泳者：强壮的身体和肌肉发达的双腿。A. speaker说话者；B. player比赛者，运动员；C. runner跑步者；D. swimmer会游泳的人，游泳者。根据下文“She whimpered(呜咽) and fled back t shre. ”可知作者的狗Annie是一个天生的游泳者。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一个问题：Annie不愿往水里走一步。A. water水；B. yard院子；C. curt球场，法院；D. track足迹，轨道。根据下文“my mm gently placed Annie in ______ water”可知Annie不愿往水里走一步。故选A。
19．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们试了所有的办法，但Annie还是固执地留在陆地上。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. stubbrnly固执地；C. secretly秘密地；D. actively积极地。根据“We tried everything but”可知Annie还是固执地留在陆地上，不肯下水。故选B。
20．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，妈妈轻轻地把Annie放在浅水里。A. shallw浅的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. familiar熟悉的，常见的；D. rugh粗糙的。根据上文“Annie wuldn’t take a single step int the ______. ”可知作者妈妈会把Annie放在浅水里。故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈叹了口气。A. screamed尖叫；B. chked呛着，使窒息；C. sighed叹息；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“She whimpered(呜咽) and fled back t shre. ”可知看到这个情景，作者和妈妈叹了气。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进去了，希望她能跟上来，但Annie留在外面。A. demanding需要，强烈要求；B. requesting请求，要求；C. pretending假装；D. hping希望。根据上文“we were lking frward t watching Annie play in ur pnd”和“but Annie stay ut”可知作者希望Annie能跟上来。故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我屏住呼吸，沉入水中。A. attentin注意；B. breath呼吸，气息；C. psitin位置；D. pinin意见。根据“I disappeared under the water”可知作者屏住呼吸，沉入水中。短语hld ne’s breath“屏住呼吸”。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉默了十五秒钟后，我浮出水面，发现Annie正沿着岸边跑着。A. struggled奋斗，挣扎；B. waited等待；C. surfaced浮出水面；D. failed失败。根据“t find Annie running alng the shreline”可知沉默了十五秒钟后，作者浮出水面。故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：“帮我，Annie!”我绝望地喊道。A. gradually逐步地，渐渐地；B. eventually最后；C. vilently激烈地，凶猛地；D. desperately绝望地。根据上文“Then I gt an idea.”可知作者在骗Annie下水，因此会绝望地喊她。故选D。
26．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场战斗发生了—恐惧对爱。A. lve爱；B. panic恐慌；C. cnfidence自信；D. guilt愧疚。根据上文“Annie ran even faster”可知Annie是爱作者的，因此对Annie而言这是一场恐惧对爱的斗争。故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我高声欢呼胜利，接着是一阵痛苦的嚎叫，二十个爪子抓着我光秃秃的皮肤。A. expanded扩大；B. intrduced介绍；C. fllwed跟随；D. united团结。根据“by a hwl f pain as twenty claws scratched(抓) acrss my bare skin”可知作者高声欢呼胜利，接着是一阵痛苦的嚎叫。故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎去救她，这就决定了我就是她特有的救生员。A. rescue营救；B. аccmраnу陪伴；C. cntrl控制；D. evaluate评价。根据“which had decided that I was her wn persnal lifeguard”可知作者挣扎去救Annie。故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：考查词动词短语义辨析。句意：当Annie平静下来时，我又回到了池塘里。A. tk ver接管，接收；B. turned up出现，露面；C. drpped ut退出，退学；D. calmed dwn平静下来。根据“I stepped back int the pnd”可知当Annie平静下来时，作者又回到了池塘里。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我们又收养了三只狗—Pepper、Will 和Cle。A. abandned抛弃，离弃；B. adpted收养；C. trained训练；D. instructed指示，教育。根据“three mre dgs”可知作者他们又收养了三只狗。故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我们带一条新狗回家时，池塘是我们最先到的领地。A. symptm症状；B. principle原则；C. destinatin目的地，终点；D. pssessin领地，拥有，财产。根据“the pnd”可知池塘是他们最先到的领地。故选D。
32．答案：fully；secnd；represented；an；strength；t achieve；greater；against；has lifted；which
解析：①考查副词。句意：随着牛年的到来，国家主席习近平强调要弘扬“牛精神”，全面建设社会主义现代化中国。修饰动词 building 用副词，所给词full是形容词，其副词为fully。故填fully。
②考查序数词。句意：在中国，牛是十二生肖中的第二个符号，由十二种动物代表:鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。牛位于十二生肖第二位，定冠词the修饰序数词，所以用序数词。故填secnd。
③考查过去分词。句意：在中国，牛是十二生肖中的第二个符号，由十二种动物代表:鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。该句子的谓语是 is，所以此处填非谓语动词形式，由后面的 by 短语可知逻辑主语the Chinese zdiac cycle和represent之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填represented。
④考查不定冠词。句意：牛一直被认为是一种重要的动物，因为它们帮助耕种土地。animal 为可数名词单数形式，imprtant 为元音音素开头，此处意为“一种重要的动物”，表示泛指。故填 an。
⑤考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，牛是勤劳、奉献、努力和力量的象征。and 表示并列关系，前面 3个词都是名词，所以变形容词为名词，strength意为“力量”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填strength。
⑥考查动词不定式。句意：强调谦虚和谨慎的美德,Xi呼吁努力实现第二个纪念目标和中华民族的伟大复兴,并做出新的更大的贡献获得和平与发展的崇高事业为所有人类。固定短语：call fr effrts t d sth.“呼吁努力做某事”，其中effrts 作 call fr 的宾语，空处需填动词不定式。故填t achieve。
⑦考查形容词比较级。句意：强调谦虚和谨慎的美德,Xi呼吁努力实现第二个纪念目标和中华民族的伟大复兴,并做出新的更大的贡献获得和平与发展的崇高事业为所有人类。修饰后面的名词 cntributins 应填形容词，所给词本身就是形容词，结合句意，应为“做出新的更大的贡献”，所以填比较级形式。故填greater。
⑧考查介词。句意：2020年，在国际国内形势复杂的情况下，中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情取得重大战略成就，战胜严重洪涝灾害，经济实现正增长。根据句意，应为“与新冠疫情作斗争”。表示“反对、抵制、预防”，应该用 fight against。故填against。
⑨考查现在完成时。句意：8年来，中国近1亿农村贫困人口脱贫，取得消除绝对贫困的决定性胜利。该句中的时间状语为“ver the past eight years”通常与完成时连用，根据语境，应该用现在完成时，且单数名词The cuntry是句子主语，所以后面的谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填has lifted。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：这些成就来之不易、举世瞩目，离不开牛精神。到2021年，中国将在推进乡村振兴、创新发展、深化改革开放中发挥更加重要的作用。根据语境，此处应当是一个非限制性定语从句，缺主语，先行词为“the spirit f the x”，指物。故填which。
33．答案：
Dear Dr. Smith,
On behalf f ur cmmittee, I'm hnred t extend t yu an invitatin t be ne f ur judges at English Speaking Cntest — Stries f China Retld in English, which is t be held frm Octber the 5th t 7th in Hunan Prvince.
As yu knw, this is the first English speech cmpetitin in ur prvince. We believe yur experience in public speaking and yur research in traditinal Chinese culture will be f great value t us. Yur expenses in Hunan, fd and accmmdatin included, will be cvered by ur cmmittee.
We wuld appreciate having yur acceptance sn, s we can set up ur schedule.
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
34．答案：
She picked the phne up and I culd tell it was bad news frm her family. When Kim hung up, she buried her face in her hands, her bdy shaking as she sbbed（独立主格+时间状语从句）. Her dad was badly ill in hspital. Obviusly, that was smething she shuld nt g thrugh alne（定语从句）. I walked twards her and patted her n the back. Obviusly, my pat was f little cmfrt. Instead, she threw herself nt the bed and cried int her pillw, sinking int her deep srrw（现在分词短语作状语）.
I fund myself lst fr wrds and I decided t d smething. I started t cllect my dds and ends, clthes and shes, swept the flr and tidied the table. I even cleaned her side. I was s absrbed that I didn't even ntice Kim stp crying and sit up staring at me in disbelief. I stepped twards her, saying sftly（现在分词短语作状语）,"It will be OK. "Kim reached her hand ver t grasp mine, murmuring "Thank yu. "Suddenly, I realized the glden rule between friends was putting yurself int thers' shes（现在分词短语作表语）.
解析：
一、阅读理解
The Fur Largest Zs
A z, als knwn as a zlgical park r zlgical garden, is a place where animals are displayed in a secured (safe) way t the public. In this article, we want yu t knw abut the fur largest zs in the wrld as f 2021.
Lndn Z, England
The Lndn Z was established in the year 1828 fr scientific study nly. Later, it was pen t the general public in the year 1847. This z wrks hard t prtect endangered animals, such as the Sumatran tiger. The Lndn Z is pen every day f the year except fr Christmas Day.
Clumbus Z and Aquarium, the United States
The Clumbus Z and Aquarium is hme t arund 7,000 animals f mre than 800 species. The nn-prfit zlgical park was pened in 1927. It is pen every day except fr Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.
Beijing Z, China
The Beijing Z cvers a ttal surface area f 890,000 square meters. The traditinally-built zlgical park is an attractin fr millins f turists. It is hme t ppular animal species such as giant pandas, Suth China tigers, and s n. The Beijing Z is pen every day f the year.
Berlin Zlgical Garden, Germany
The huge variety f animal species makes Berlin Zlgical Garden ne f the mst visited turist attractins in the wrld. Regular animal feeding is ne f its mst ppular attractins. Glbally knwn animals like Knut, the plar bear, and Meng Meng — a giant panda, have cntributed t the z’s public image. The z is pen every day f the year, except fr Christmas Day.
1．What can we knw abut Lndn Z?
A. It is a nn-prfit z.B. It was built in a traditinal way.
C. It used t be a base fr animal research.D. It hlds animal feeding activities regularly.
2．Which z can we g t n December 25th?
A. Lndn Z.B. Beijing Z.
C. Berlin Zlgical Garden.D. Clumbus Z and Aquarium.
3．What makes Berlin Zlgical Garden a ppular turist attractin?
A. Its lng business hurs.B. Its wide variety f animals.
C. Its beautiful natural scenery.D. Its wrld-famus plar bears.
When Kirk Alexander went missing fr 11 days, an unlikely savir came t his rescue: his neighbrhd pizza stre.
Almst every night fr mre than ten years, Alexander rdered a late dinner frm his lcal Dmin’s pizza stre. Until suddenly, fr nearly tw weeks, he didn’t.
It was a Saturday night when Dmin’s general manager Fuller felt she culd n lnger ignre Alexander’s recent absence.
Fuller had knwn Alexander since 2009, when she started at the Dmin’s stre as a delivery driver and regularly made the shrt trip t Alexander’s hme abut six minutes away. She knew Alexander wrked frm hme, and neighbrs said he rarely left. She als knew that he had suffered sme health issues in the past. Smething, Fuller wrried, was wrng.
On Sunday, Fuller sent her cwrker Hamblen t stp by Alexander’s hme. Hamblen apprached Alexander’s dr and kncked. He culd plainly see that Alexander’s TV set was n, as were his lights; but after several minutes, Alexander still didn’t answer the dr. Seriusly wrried nw, Hamblen called Alexander directly. His phne went straight t vicemail.
Hamblen called t relay the upsetting develpments t Fuller. She dialed 911. Sn, fficers were n their way.
When deputies (警官) arrived at Alexander’s huse, they brke the dr dwn and fund Alexander n the flr “in need f immediate medical attentin.” Alexander was rushed t the hspital, where he was listed in stable cnditin shrtly after the dramatic rescue. In the fllwing weeks, Fuller and the ther emplyees went t visit him with flwers and cards, nting that Alexander greeted them with knwing smiles. Their rle in his rescue did nt seem lst n Alexander, thugh t Fuller, it was all just part f the jb.
Fuller and her cwrkers’ herism did nt g unnticed. After their stry went viral, they received invitatins — and free flights t a Dmin’s crprate rally in Las Vegas as a nd t their status as real-life superheres.
4．Hw did Fuller get t knw Alexander?
A. By ging n a trip.
B. By delivering dinner t him.
C. By Hamblen’s intrductin.
D. By wrking as Dmin’s general manager.
5．What is the meaning f the underlined part in paragraph 7?
A. Alexander knew he was safe.
B. Alexander was in stable cnditin.
C. Alexander was happy t see his friends.
D. Alexander was aware f what had happened t him.
6．Why did Fuller and her wrkmates g t a crprate rally?
A. That was part f their jb.
B. They were ffered free flights.
C. They were rewarded fr their kind act.
D. They wanted t be superheres.
7．Which f the fllwing can be used t describe Fuller?
A. Attentive and helpful.B. Hardwrking and hnest.
C. Careful and brave.D. Reliable and pwerful.
Dn’t knw hw t take care f yur plants? A little spider-like rbt will chase the sunlight, run t shade, dance when it’s ding well and stmp (跺脚) when it needs t be watered.
It’s called the HEXA Plant, a six-legged machine created by Vincrss, a rbtics cmpany in Beijing, China.
The rbt plant will crawl tward the sunlight when it needs it, then will rtate (转动) when it enjys the sun in rder t absrb its rays n all sides. When it needs t cl ff, it will lk fr shade. It als plays with humans and dances when it is happy, mving its legs up and dwn. But it gets “angry” when it’s thirsty by stmping its legs.
With six legs, the HEXA Plant can mve anywhere-in any directin and arund any bjects in its path. It’s even nimble enugh t navigate (导航) unexpected drps, like if it had t suddenly step ver a gap between tw tabletps. It has a variety f “eyes”, including an infrared sensr (红外线感应器), a distance sensr, and a 720p camera with night visin, which culd be very handy if yu want it t send it ut like a guard dg at night, t g check n any sudden nises. It has a built-in Wifi as well as varius prts (USB) t expand its many talents.
S sure, it’ s nt as cute as a garden gnme (守护精灵), but it can d a lt mre than just stand there and lk cute.
The inventr f the cute rbt, Sun Tiangi, was inspired by a dead sunflwer. He had idea why it died-whether it was because f the lack f sunshine r water. That’s when he had the idea fr the walking plant. He says plants are passive. He wants t allw plants t experience mvement.
8．What can’t the HEXA Plant d?
A. Find a cl place when it feels ht.B. Play with peple.
C. Drink water when it’s thirsty.D. Mve in any directin.
9．What des the underlined wrd “nimble” in the frth paragraph mean?
A. Happy.B. Clever.C. Angry.D. Passive.
10．What inspired Sun Tianqi t invent the HEXA Plant?
A. A walking plant.B. A dead sunflwer.
C. Sunshine and water.D. A strange animal.
11．Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
A. In an advertisement.B. In a nvel.
C. In a science magazine.D. In a strybk.
With lunar explratin rcketing, it pses many challenges. Amng them is a fundamental questin metrlgists (计量学家)wrldwide are wrking t answer: what time is it n the Mn?
The Mn desn’t currently have an independent time. Each lunar missin uses its wn timescale t crdinated universal time, r UTC—the standard against which the earth’s clcks are set. The apprach wrks when the Mn hsts a handful f independent missins, but it will be a prblem when there are multiple craft wrking tgether. Space agencies will als want t track them using satellite navigatin, which relies n precise timing signals.
The mst pressing need fr lunar time cmes frm plans t create a dedicated glbal navigatin satellite system (GNSS) fr the Mn. T tackle this prblem, representatives f space agencies and academic rganizatins wrldwide met in Nvember 2022 t start drafting recmmendatins n hw t define lunar time.
Defining lunar time is nt simple. Accrding t the Special Thery f Relativity, clcks tick slwer in strnger gravitatinal fields. The Mn’s gravitatinal pull is weaker than Earth’s, meaning a lunar clck wuld run faster than an Earth ne.
Defining a lunar standard, with which all clcks are cmpared, will invlve installing at least three master clcks that tick at the Mn’s natural pace, and whse utput is cmbined by an algrithm (算法)t generate a mre accurate ‘virtual’ timepiece.
What happens then depends n which ptin metrlgists chse. They might decide t base lunar time n UTC. The alternative wuld be t use the synthesized (同步)utput f the lunar atmic clcks as the Mn’s wn independent, cntinuus time, and t track its relatinship t UTC. That way, even if the cnnectin with Earth is lst, clcks n the Mn will still agree with each ther, allwing safe navigatin and cmmunicatins.
Setting lunar time is part f a much bigger picture. It will ne day wrk fr the mre-distant planets that space agencies are ultimately targeting, such as Mars.
12．What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. The wrking principle f UTC.
B. The achievements f space missin.
C. The urgency t develp satellite navigatin.
D. The prblem f current lunar timing methd.
13．What is the majr barrier t defining lunar time?
A. Lack f prfessinal guidance.
B. The disagreement amng metrlgists.
C. Different gravitatinal pull n the Mn.
D. The cmplexity f installing master clcks.
14．What’s the advantage f defining the Mn’s independent time?
A. Keeping the clcks n the Mn crrespnding.
B. Preventing spacecraft lsing cnnectin with the Earth.
C. Helping humans land n the mre-distant planets.
D. Making it easier t synchrnize with UTC all the time.
15．What’s the best title f the text?
A. What Time Is It n the Mn?
B. When will Man Settle n the Mn?
C. Lunar explratin: A Career Bund t Revive
D. GNSS: A Mre Precise Lunar Tracking System
二、七选五
16．Gratitude (感恩)makes everything mre special. It cnnects yu t where yu are and wh yu are with and what yu are ding. Read the fllwing tips fr develping gratitude. ①______, yu will truly get the benefits.
※ Write in a diary every mrning and declare hw yu want t feel that day. ②______. This puts me in a receiving way s that I can better attract my dreams and desires by taking subcnscius (潜意识的)and cnscius steps tward chices that serve my ambitins.
※G n a walk. Walking—with zer scial media disturbance—is a gateway t gratitude. I walk my dg in the mrning, walk thrugh my neighbrhd, and mentally express gratitude fr everything I can think f during the walk. ③______.
※ ④______, d it physically. This means sitting dwn and taking a mment t feel gratitude in every area f yur bdy. I wrk my way up my bdy, beginning with my feet and wrking up tward the rest f my bdy, bnes, and rgans, until I reach my head. This is a great place t start if yu’re feeling extra lw!
※Next time yu’re with a grup f friends r even strangers, ask them t g arund and say what they’re grateful fr. ⑤______. I am always s happy, surprised, and amazed at hw pen and appreciative peple are fr the inquiry.
A. I use the 5-minute diary
B. This is smething I d regularly
C. If yu’re wndering hw t express gratitude
D. If yu can make the time fr this simple practice
E. If yu’re having truble expressing gratitude mentally
F. It is imprtant t make use f the time t make friends
G. It’s the perfect time t set up yur brain fr psitive thinking
三、完形填空（15空）
Our dg, Annie, was eight weeks ld. She had all the makings f a natural ____1____: strng bdy and muscular legs. There was just ne prblem: Annie wuldn’t take a single step int the ____2____. We tried everything but Annie ____3____ remained n land. Finally, my mm gently placed Annie in ____4____ water. She whimpered(呜咽) and fled back t shre. Mm and I ____5____.
Having just mved frm the city, we were lking frward t watching Annie play in ur pnd. I stepped in, ____6____ she wuld fllw, but Annie stay ut. Then I gt an idea. Hlding my ____7____, I disappeared under the water. Fifteen silent secnds later, I ____8____ t find Annie running alng the shreline.
“Help me, Annie!” I called ut ____9____. Annie ran even faster. A battle tk place-fear versus(对) _____10_____. Finally, Annie jumped int the water. “Cme n, Annie!” I shuted. “Yu can d it.”
My yell f victry was _____11_____ by a hwl f pain as twenty claws scratched(抓) acrss my bare skin. I wuld struggle t _____12_____ her, which had decided that I was her wn persnal lifeguard.
We returned t the shre. Mum culdn’t stp laughing. When Annie _____13_____ I stepped back int the pnd. This time, she fllwed willingly. Annie was transfrmed int a water dg that day.
Over the next years, we _____14_____ three mre dgs-Pepper, Will and Cle. Whenever we brught a new dg hme, the pnd was ur first _____15_____.
17．A. speakerB. playerC. runnerD. swimmer
18．A. waterB. yardC. curtD. track
19．A. unwillinglyB. stubbrnlyC. secretlyD. actively
20．A. shallwB. freshC. familiarD. rugh
21．A. screamedB. chkedC. sighedD. suffered
22．A. demandingB. requestingC. pretendingD. hping
23．A. attentinB. breathC. psitinD. pinin
24．A. struggledB. waitedC. surfacedD. failed
25．A. graduallyB. eventuallyC. vilentlyD. desperately
26．A. lveB. panicC. cnfidenceD. guilt
27．A. expandedB. intrducedC. fllwedD. united
28．A. rescueB. аccmраnуC. cntrlD. evaluate
29．A. tk verB. turned upC. drpped utD. calmed dwn
30．A. abandnedB. adptedC. trainedD. instructed
31．A. symptmB. principleC. destinatinD. pssessin
四、短文填空
32．As China rings in the Year f the Ox, President Xi Jinping has urged prmting “the spirit f the x” in pursuit f ①________ (full) building a mdern scialist China. Xi repeated the spirit f the x in his Spring Festival greetings t all Chinese n behalf f the CPC Central Cmmittee and the State Cuncil n Wednesday.
In China, the x is the ②________ (tw) sign in the Chinese zdiac cycle, ③________ (represent) by 12 animals: rat, x, tiger, rabbit, dragn, snake, hrse, sheep, mnkey, rster, dg and pig. The x has always been cnsidered ④________ imprtant animal as they help cultivate the fields. “In Chinese culture, the x is a symbl f diligence, dedicatin, endeavr and ⑤________ (strng),” Xi said. Stressing the virtues f mdesty and prudence, Xi called fr effrts ⑥________ (achieve) the secnd centenary gal and the great rejuvenatin (复兴) f the Chinese natin, and make new and ⑦________ (great) cntributins t the nble causes f securing peace and develpment fr all mankind.
Despite cmplicated internatinal and dmestic situatins in 2020, China has made majr strategic achievements in the fight ⑧________ the COVID-19 pandemic, cnquered serius flds and achieved psitive ecnmic grwth. The cuntry ⑨________ (lift) nearly 100 millin rural pr ut f pverty ver the past eight years, securing a decisive victry in ending abslute pverty. These hard-wn, remarkable achievements wuld nt have been attained withut the spirit f the x, ⑩_________ will play a mre imprtant rle in the year 2021 as China strives t achieve rural vitalizatin, implement a new develpment paradigm and deepen refrm and pening-up.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，请代表“用英语讲中国故事”演讲比赛组委会向Dr. Smith发出邀请函，内容包括：
1.说明邀请Dr. Smith担当评委及原因；
2.比赛时间、地点及相关安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was never very neat. Later in life I learned t attribute (把……归因于) this shrtcming t my creative genius, saying that my disrganizatin was simply the side f my unique gifts and talents. Yet, back at high schl, I hadn't cme up with any impressive reasns fr my big mess.
As fate wuld have it, my teacher paired me with Kim as my rmmate. I'm nt sure why he stuck us tgether. I dn't think he culd have pssibly picked tw mre different peple t rm tgether. Kim was extremely rganized. She labeled everything and each item she wned had its place. Well, I think my bits and pieces f paper, dds and ends (零碎物品) wuld find their ways int places autmatically. And apparently, my rmmate didn't seem t be n the same page with me.
As time went by, she gt neater, while I gt messier. She wuld cmplain abut my dirty clthes. I wuld cmplain abut Lysl (杀菌消毒剂) headaches She wuld push gently my clthing ver t ne side and I wuld lay ne f my bks n her tidy desk.
One Octber evening, things gt ugly. Kim came int the rm and lst her temper right away after seeing ne f my shes had fund its way beneath her bed. She picked it up, cast it twards my side f the rm angrily and managed t knck the layer f clthes nt the flr (by the way, I had planned t fld them later) . I jumped ff the bed and immediately started yelling abut her rudeness. She yelled back, "Lk at the mess yu've made! Culd yu at least clean up yur wn table! "I was sitting n my bed, fuming (发怒) . She was sitting n hers, fuming. The rm was thick with anger. It culd have ended up with a vilent fight if it hadn't been fr the phne call she received.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
She picked the phne up and I culd tell it was bad news frm her family.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I fund myself lst fr wrds and I decided t d smething.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Lndn Z, England中“The Lndn Z was established in the year 1828 fr scientific study nly. (伦敦动物园成立于1828年，仅用于科学研究)”可知，伦敦动物园曾经是动物研究的基地。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Beijing Z, China中“The Beijing Z is pen every day f the year. (北京动物园一年到头每天都开放)”可知，北京动物园全年开放，而其他几个动物园都有除了圣诞节这一天。由此可知，在12月25日，我们可以去北京动物园。故选B。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Berlin Zlgical Garden, Germany中“The huge variety f animal species makes Berlin Zlgical Garden ne f the mst visited turist attractins in the wrld. (种类繁多的动物使柏林动物园成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游景点之一)”可知，使柏林动物园成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点是因为那里有各种各样的动物。故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Fuller had knwn Alexander since 2009, when she started at the Dmin’s stre as a delivery driver and regularly made the shrt trip t Alexander’s hme abut six minutes away.(福勒自2009年就认识了亚历山大，当时她开始在多米诺比萨饼店做送货司机，经常短途前往亚历山大的家，大约六分钟车程)”可知，富勒是通过给亚历山大送晚餐认识他的。故选B项。
5．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第七段“In the fllwing weeks, Fuller and the ther emplyees went t visit him with flwers and cards, nting that Alexander greeted them with knwing smiles. Their rle in his rescue did nt seem lst n Alexander, thugh t Fuller, it was all just part f the jb.(在接下来的几周里，富勒和其他员工带着鲜花和卡片去拜访他，并注意到亚历山大会心一笑地迎接他们。他们在营救亚历山大的过程中所起的作用对亚历山大来说似乎并不陌生，尽管对富勒来说，这只是工作的一部分)”可知，亚历山大没有忘记他们在他的营救中所起的作用。由此推知，划线句子表示亚历山大知道自己发生了什么事情。故选D项。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“After their stry went viral, they received invitatins — and free flights t a Dmin’s crprate rally in Las Vegas as a nd t their status as real-life superheres.(在他们的故事传播开来后，他们收到了邀请—并免费乘坐航班参加了在拉斯维加斯举行的多米诺公司集会，以此向他们成为现实生活中的超级英雄致敬)”可知，富勒和她的同事们所做的善举得到了奖励，所以她们被邀请去参加公司集会。故选C项。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Until suddenly, fr nearly tw weeks, he didn’t.(直到突然，将近两周的时间里，他都没有点餐)”、第四段“She als knew that he had suffered sme health issues in the past. Smething, Fuller wrried, was wrng.(她还知道他过去也有一些健康问题。富勒担心出了什么问题)”以及第六段“Hamblen called t relay the upsetting develpments t Fuller. She dialed 911. (哈姆布伦呼吁将令人不安的事态发展转告富勒。她拨打了911)”可知，富勒注意到亚历山大较长时间没有点餐，也记得他的身体状态，及时派人查看并拨打电话救助亚历山大。由此可知，富勒是细心且乐于助人的。故选A项。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“When it needs t cl ff, it will lk fr shade. It als plays with humans…(当它需要凉快的时候，它会寻找阴凉地。它也会和人类一起玩……)”及第四段第一句中“With six legs, the HEXA Plant can mve anywhere-in any directin…(HEXA有六条腿，可以向任何方向移动到任何地方……)”可知，HEXA植物可以找凉快的地方，和人类一起玩，向任何方向转动，C项“渴的时候会喝水”文章未提及，故选C项。
9．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中“like if it had t suddenly step ver a gap between tw tabletps(像如果它不得不突然跨越两个桌面之间的空隙)”可知，划线词所在句“It’s even nimble enugh t navigate (导航) unexpected drps”意为“它甚至足够聪明导航意料之外的跌落”，所以划线词“nimble”意为“聪明的”，故选B项。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The inventr f the cute rbt, Sun Tiangi, was inspired by a dead sunflwer.”可知，孙天琪是受到一个枯死的向日葵的启发，发明了HEXA植物。故选B项。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段“It’s called the HEXA Plant, a six-legged machine created by Vincrss, a rbtics cmpany in Beijing, China.(它被称为HEXA植物，是由中国北京一家机器人公司Vincrss创造的一个四条腿的机器人)”可知，本文主要讲述了一个机器人植物，我们最可能在科学杂志上读到。故选C项。
12．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The apprach wrks when the Mn hsts a handful f independent missins, but it will be a prblem when there are multiple craft wrking tgether. Space agencies will als want t track them using satellite navigatin, which relies n precise timing signals.(当月球承载少数独立任务时，这种方法是有效的，但是当有多个飞船一起工作时，这将是一个问题。航天机构还希望使用卫星导航来跟踪它们，这依赖于精确的计时信号)”可知，当多个飞船共同工作时，当前的月球计时方法就出现问题，而且航天机构依赖精确的时间来跟踪飞船，这月球计时会产生很多问题。因此本段介绍当前月球计时方法存在的问题。故选D项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Defining lunar time is nt simple. Accrding t the Special Thery f Relativity, clcks tick slwer in strnger gravitatinal fields. The Mn’s gravitatinal pull is weaker than Earth’s, meaning a lunar clck wuld run faster than an Earth ne.(设定月球时间并不简单。根据狭义相对论，时钟在更强的引力场中走得更慢。月球的引力比地球的弱，这意味着月球时钟会比地球时钟跑得快。)”可知，设定月球时间的障碍是月球上的引力。故选C项。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The alternative wuld be t use the synthesized (同步)utput f the lunar atmic clcks as the Mn’s wn independent, cntinuus time, and t track its relatinship t UTC. That way, even if the cnnectin with Earth is lst, clcks n the Mn will still agree with each ther, allwing safe navigatin and cmmunicatins.(另一种方法是使用月球原子钟的同步输出作为月球自己独立的连续时间，并跟踪其与UTC的关系。这样，即使月球与地球失去了联系，月球上的时钟仍然会彼此一致，从而实现安全的航行和通信)”可知，设定月球独立的时间后，即使失去与地球联系，月球上的时间始终是保持一致。故选A项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据首段“With lunar explratin rcketing, it pses many challenges. Amng them is a fundamental questin metrlgists (计量学家)wrldwide are wrking t answer: what time is it n the Mn?(月球探测火箭带来了许多挑战。其中有一个基本问题是世界各地的计量学家正在努力回答：月球上现在是几点？)”以及下文中分析设定月球时间的必要性和挑战以及方案可知，本文主要是围绕着设定独立月球时间展开，因此A项“月球上几点了”与主题内容吻合。故选A项。
16．答案：DAGEB
解析：①设空后为逗号，后面另起一个简单句，根据句子结构判断应从C、D、E项中选择一个状语从句。根据上文“Read the fllwing tips fr develping gratitude.（阅读以下培养感激之情的技巧。）”可知D项“如果你能拿出时间做一下这个简单的练习”中this simple practice 即指develping gratitude，故选择D项。
②根据上文“Write in a diary every mrning and declare hw yu want t feel that day.（每天早上写日记，说出你那天想要的感受。）”可知，本段主要介绍的方法是写日记，A项“我用5分钟的日记”符合题意，且下文的This即指“五分钟日记”。故选择A项。
③根据上文“G n a walk. Walking—with zer scial media disturbance—is a gateway t gratitude.（去散步。散步—零社交媒体干扰—是通往感恩的大门。）”可知，本段中主要表达的是散步的作用，G项“这是让你的大脑进行积极思考的最佳时机”中It指代的就是上文中提到的散步时光，G项中的“t set up yur brain fr psitive thinking(让你的大脑进行积极思考)”与前文“mentally express gratitude fr everything I can think f during the walk.(在心里对我所能想到的一切表达感激之情。)”呼应。故选择G项。
④设空后为逗号，后面另起一个祈使句，根据句子结构判断应从C、D、E项中选择一个状语从句。E项中的mentally与空后的physically相呼应，所以应选E项“如果你在心理上难以表达感激之情”符合语境，承接下文“d it physically(就身体力行)”。故选择E项。
⑤根据上文“Next time yu’re with a grup f friends r even strangers, ask them t g arund and say what they’re grateful fr.（下次你和一群朋友甚至陌生人在一起时，请他们四处走走，说出他们的感激的事情。）”可知，B项“这是我经常做的事”中的This指代的就是上文中对的这句话，呼吁读者去做这样的事情。故选择B项。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一个天生的游泳者：强壮的身体和肌肉发达的双腿。A. speaker说话者；B. player比赛者，运动员；C. runner跑步者；D. swimmer会游泳的人，游泳者。根据下文“She whimpered(呜咽) and fled back t shre. ”可知作者的狗Annie是一个天生的游泳者。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一个问题：Annie不愿往水里走一步。A. water水；B. yard院子；C. curt球场，法院；D. track足迹，轨道。根据下文“my mm gently placed Annie in ______ water”可知Annie不愿往水里走一步。故选A。
19．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们试了所有的办法，但Annie还是固执地留在陆地上。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. stubbrnly固执地；C. secretly秘密地；D. actively积极地。根据“We tried everything but”可知Annie还是固执地留在陆地上，不肯下水。故选B。
20．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，妈妈轻轻地把Annie放在浅水里。A. shallw浅的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. familiar熟悉的，常见的；D. rugh粗糙的。根据上文“Annie wuldn’t take a single step int the ______. ”可知作者妈妈会把Annie放在浅水里。故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈叹了口气。A. screamed尖叫；B. chked呛着，使窒息；C. sighed叹息；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“She whimpered(呜咽) and fled back t shre. ”可知看到这个情景，作者和妈妈叹了气。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进去了，希望她能跟上来，但Annie留在外面。A. demanding需要，强烈要求；B. requesting请求，要求；C. pretending假装；D. hping希望。根据上文“we were lking frward t watching Annie play in ur pnd”和“but Annie stay ut”可知作者希望Annie能跟上来。故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我屏住呼吸，沉入水中。A. attentin注意；B. breath呼吸，气息；C. psitin位置；D. pinin意见。根据“I disappeared under the water”可知作者屏住呼吸，沉入水中。短语hld ne’s breath“屏住呼吸”。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉默了十五秒钟后，我浮出水面，发现Annie正沿着岸边跑着。A. struggled奋斗，挣扎；B. waited等待；C. surfaced浮出水面；D. failed失败。根据“t find Annie running alng the shreline”可知沉默了十五秒钟后，作者浮出水面。故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：“帮我，Annie!”我绝望地喊道。A. gradually逐步地，渐渐地；B. eventually最后；C. vilently激烈地，凶猛地；D. desperately绝望地。根据上文“Then I gt an idea.”可知作者在骗Annie下水，因此会绝望地喊她。故选D。
26．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场战斗发生了—恐惧对爱。A. lve爱；B. panic恐慌；C. cnfidence自信；D. guilt愧疚。根据上文“Annie ran even faster”可知Annie是爱作者的，因此对Annie而言这是一场恐惧对爱的斗争。故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我高声欢呼胜利，接着是一阵痛苦的嚎叫，二十个爪子抓着我光秃秃的皮肤。A. expanded扩大；B. intrduced介绍；C. fllwed跟随；D. united团结。根据“by a hwl f pain as twenty claws scratched(抓) acrss my bare skin”可知作者高声欢呼胜利，接着是一阵痛苦的嚎叫。故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎去救她，这就决定了我就是她特有的救生员。A. rescue营救；B. аccmраnу陪伴；C. cntrl控制；D. evaluate评价。根据“which had decided that I was her wn persnal lifeguard”可知作者挣扎去救Annie。故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：考查词动词短语义辨析。句意：当Annie平静下来时，我又回到了池塘里。A. tk ver接管，接收；B. turned up出现，露面；C. drpped ut退出，退学；D. calmed dwn平静下来。根据“I stepped back int the pnd”可知当Annie平静下来时，作者又回到了池塘里。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我们又收养了三只狗—Pepper、Will 和Cle。A. abandned抛弃，离弃；B. adpted收养；C. trained训练；D. instructed指示，教育。根据“three mre dgs”可知作者他们又收养了三只狗。故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我们带一条新狗回家时，池塘是我们最先到的领地。A. symptm症状；B. principle原则；C. destinatin目的地，终点；D. pssessin领地，拥有，财产。根据“the pnd”可知池塘是他们最先到的领地。故选D。
32．答案：fully；secnd；represented；an；strength；t achieve；greater；against；has lifted；which
解析：①考查副词。句意：随着牛年的到来，国家主席习近平强调要弘扬“牛精神”，全面建设社会主义现代化中国。修饰动词 building 用副词，所给词full是形容词，其副词为fully。故填fully。
②考查序数词。句意：在中国，牛是十二生肖中的第二个符号，由十二种动物代表:鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。牛位于十二生肖第二位，定冠词the修饰序数词，所以用序数词。故填secnd。
③考查过去分词。句意：在中国，牛是十二生肖中的第二个符号，由十二种动物代表:鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。该句子的谓语是 is，所以此处填非谓语动词形式，由后面的 by 短语可知逻辑主语the Chinese zdiac cycle和represent之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填represented。
④考查不定冠词。句意：牛一直被认为是一种重要的动物，因为它们帮助耕种土地。animal 为可数名词单数形式，imprtant 为元音音素开头，此处意为“一种重要的动物”，表示泛指。故填 an。
⑤考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，牛是勤劳、奉献、努力和力量的象征。and 表示并列关系，前面 3个词都是名词，所以变形容词为名词，strength意为“力量”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填strength。
⑥考查动词不定式。句意：强调谦虚和谨慎的美德,Xi呼吁努力实现第二个纪念目标和中华民族的伟大复兴,并做出新的更大的贡献获得和平与发展的崇高事业为所有人类。固定短语：call fr effrts t d sth.“呼吁努力做某事”，其中effrts 作 call fr 的宾语，空处需填动词不定式。故填t achieve。
⑦考查形容词比较级。句意：强调谦虚和谨慎的美德,Xi呼吁努力实现第二个纪念目标和中华民族的伟大复兴,并做出新的更大的贡献获得和平与发展的崇高事业为所有人类。修饰后面的名词 cntributins 应填形容词，所给词本身就是形容词，结合句意，应为“做出新的更大的贡献”，所以填比较级形式。故填greater。
⑧考查介词。句意：2020年，在国际国内形势复杂的情况下，中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情取得重大战略成就，战胜严重洪涝灾害，经济实现正增长。根据句意，应为“与新冠疫情作斗争”。表示“反对、抵制、预防”，应该用 fight against。故填against。
⑨考查现在完成时。句意：8年来，中国近1亿农村贫困人口脱贫，取得消除绝对贫困的决定性胜利。该句中的时间状语为“ver the past eight years”通常与完成时连用，根据语境，应该用现在完成时，且单数名词The cuntry是句子主语，所以后面的谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填has lifted。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：这些成就来之不易、举世瞩目，离不开牛精神。到2021年，中国将在推进乡村振兴、创新发展、深化改革开放中发挥更加重要的作用。根据语境，此处应当是一个非限制性定语从句，缺主语，先行词为“the spirit f the x”，指物。故填which。
33．答案：
Dear Dr. Smith,
On behalf f ur cmmittee, I'm hnred t extend t yu an invitatin t be ne f ur judges at English Speaking Cntest — Stries f China Retld in English, which is t be held frm Octber the 5th t 7th in Hunan Prvince.
As yu knw, this is the first English speech cmpetitin in ur prvince. We believe yur experience in public speaking and yur research in traditinal Chinese culture will be f great value t us. Yur expenses in Hunan, fd and accmmdatin included, will be cvered by ur cmmittee.
We wuld appreciate having yur acceptance sn, s we can set up ur schedule.
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
34．答案：
She picked the phne up and I culd tell it was bad news frm her family. When Kim hung up, she buried her face in her hands, her bdy shaking as she sbbed（独立主格+时间状语从句）. Her dad was badly ill in hspital. Obviusly, that was smething she shuld nt g thrugh alne（定语从句）. I walked twards her and patted her n the back. Obviusly, my pat was f little cmfrt. Instead, she threw herself nt the bed and cried int her pillw, sinking int her deep srrw（现在分词短语作状语）.
I fund myself lst fr wrds and I decided t d smething. I started t cllect my dds and ends, clthes and shes, swept the flr and tidied the table. I even cleaned her side. I was s absrbed that I didn't even ntice Kim stp crying and sit up staring at me in disbelief. I stepped twards her, saying sftly（现在分词短语作状语）,"It will be OK. "Kim reached her hand ver t grasp mine, murmuring "Thank yu. "Suddenly, I realized the glden rule between friends was putting yurself int thers' shes（现在分词短语作表语）.
解析：
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