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    2023-2024学年山东省青岛市市北区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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    2023-2024学年山东省青岛市市北区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年山东省青岛市市北区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.I prefer t study at hme g ut because it's s cld.( )
    A. tB. rather thanC. besidesD. except
    2.We shuld the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur daily life.( )
    A. perfrmB. prduceC. valueD. supprt
    3.The amazing girl wrte a bk drew the mst pictures in the bk by herself.( )
    A. bth;rB. neither;nr
    C. either;rD. nt nly;but als
    4.—My parents have been wrking all day lng.
    —Yeah,they be tired.( )
    A. mustB. mightC. can'tD. shuld
    5.Zhang Guimei is the teacher wh I admire mst.She has many illnesses but never gives up educating pr girls.( )
    A. relaxedB. tinyC. uneasyD. painful
    6.—Are yu getting used t custms here,Jenny?
    —Nt really. ,I have a different cultural backgrund frm lcal peple.( )
    A. After allB. By mistake
    C. Withut dubtD. At the same time
    7.—What' the main f this prject?
    —T raise mney fr the muntain kids.( )
    A. pityB. psitinC. purpseD. prgress
    8.—What a lvely garden!
    —Yes,it's really beautiful and it Mr Green.( )
    A. gets in the way fB. belngs t
    C. drps byD. makes an effrt t
    9.—I am expected t be a scientist by my parents,but I dn't like it.
    —Then yu t talk with them abut yur idea.( )
    A. suppsedB. are suppsed
    C. suppseD. are nt suppsed
    10.He asked during the Spring Festival.( )
    A. that we had t stay in QingdaB. whether culd we make a lantern
    C. what we can eatD. whether we culd g fr a trip
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    It was eight 'clck n a cld spring night.After a day's wrk,I was s(1) ______ that night.The phne rang.It rang fr the ninth time in less than an hur.I knew wh it was.
    It was my mther wh had dementia (痴呆症).She had n idea that she had repeated the things she was abut t say a millin times tday and yesterday.She even didn't (2) ______ her wn granddaughter's name.I shuted at my mther n the phne and hung up the telephne.I sat n the chair,knwing that my daughter heard me speak (3) ______ t my mther and saw me lse my patience.I nt nly failed t be a gd persn but als failed t be a gd (4) ______ t my daughter.
    My daughter called her grandma back.I(5) ______ talked with her grandmther s kindly like her and I was s surprised.My mther repeated hw much she lved her.Watching my daughter treated her pity grandmther nicely (6) ______ such kind f patience,I was mved by her (7) ______ she had mre patience with her grandmther than me.
    I spent a lng time wishing she had a "real" grandmther and knew my "real" mther.At that mment,I saw that the grandmther didn't (8) ______ her granddaughter,instead,she made her knw the real meaning f family.It isn't the ne I have hped fr,but t her,this is nrmal--it is a part f life and my mther shuld (9) ______ .And tnight,she taught me hw t answer the phne like a grwn up.I learned a lt frm my(10) ______ .
    11.A. madB. tiredC. upsetD. wrried
    12.A. wnderB. hearC. frgetD. remember
    13.A. plitelyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. happily
    14.A. exampleB. styleC. chiceD. chance
    15.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. nce in a while
    16.A. nB. withutC. fD. with
    17.A. unlessB. hweverC. ifD. because
    18.A. manageB. encurageC. disappintD. supprt
    19.A. be warnedB. be cared frC. be mentined tD. be taught
    20.A. daughterB. mtherC. grandmtherD. granddaughter
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    21.I had my backpack n my back and a leash(拴狗链) in my hand.(1) ______ On that day,my dg Jax was happily running beside me as we walked t the bus stp.The ther kids in my neighbrhd had their pets,t.When we gt n the bus,the bus was s nisy! (2) ______ Jax's nse was trying t smell all the new smells,and it was hard t get him t fllw me int a seat.
    Finally,we were at schl.(3) ______ There were animals everywhere!Dgs f all shapes and sizes,clrful birds in animals were running free thrugh the grass and n the sidewalks,with kids running after them in every directin!I walked int the building t my classrm.(4) ______ There were still animals running wild and messes everywhere.My classrm was n lked tired as she tld us t keep ur pets in their cages r keep the leashes tied t ur desks during class.
    And I wke up. "Ww,n wnder ur schl desn't have a 'Bring Yur Pet t Schl Day'!" I thught.(5) ______ As much as I lved Jax,I was really glad I wuldn't have t wrry abut him r his messes all day at schl.
    A.The schl shuld have the rule "N pets".
    B.And the smell was terrible!
    C.Teenagers shuld be encuraged t bring their pets t schl.
    D.It lked like a z!
    E.It was "Bring Yur Pet t Schl Day"!
    F.The hallways smelled wrse than the bus.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    A
    Disney mvies are very ppular.Yu may still remember the characters and stries f Disney mvies after many years.But there's ne thing abut Disney mvies yu may never knw.Frm Disney's earliest cartn film,Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs,t mre recent nes like Frzen,many Disney mvies dn't have mms.In Disney mvies,Mm is dead r simply never appears.Disney mvie fans may wnder the reasn fr this strange fact.
    Many peple think that the lack f mthers in Disney mvies has smething t d with the death f Walt Disney's mther in the early 1940s.Many peple think that Walt put sadness ver his mther's death int his films.Hwever,many f his mvies befre his mm's death als lack mms.Hahn said lacking mthers is a way t bring ut the themes like grwing up in a shrt time.Many Disney mvies came ut after Walt's death,like Beauty and the Beast.In these films,main characters lse r leave their parents and they have t grw up and becme strng.
    We never knw if Walt's mther's death made a difference t the mthers' prblem in Disney films,but it seems like it's a cmmn fact.
    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
    22.Which ne is Disney's earliest cartn film? ______
    A. Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs.B. Frzen.
    C. Beauty and the Beast.D. Nezha:Birth f the Demn Child.
    23.What des the underlined wrd " lack" mean? ______
    A. 幸运B. 敬爱C. 缺少D. 善良
    24.What can we knw frm the passage? ______
    A. Walt Disney's mther died abut 200 years ag.
    B. All Disney characters have n mms.
    C. Walt Disney started t make films after his mther's death.
    D. Sme peple guess Walt put sadness ver his mther's death int his films.
    25.What d Hahn's wrds tell us? ______
    A. Mthers can help main characters t grw up quickly.
    B. Main characters have t grw up quickly withut mthers.
    C. The cmmn fact is that we dn't need mthers.
    D. Walt thinks everyne needs mthers.
    26.What's the best title fr the passage? ______
    A. Disney mviesB. Mms disappeared in Disney mvies
    C. Grw up and becme strngD. The death f Walt Disney's mther
    B
    The human brain is very small and light.Its weight is nly 2% f ur ttal bdy weight,but it needs abut 20% f the xygen(氧气) that ur bdies take in.We can't think well if ur brains aren't getting enugh xygen,s always make sure there's enugh xygen in the air when yu need t remember smething.Hw can yu imprve yur memry?Here are sme suggestins.
    When yu want t remember smething,tell smene abut it.This way the new infrmatin becmes easier t remember.Later n,thinking abut the cnversatin will remind yu f the thing.
    Our memry wrks well when we're asleep.If yu want t remember smething,try ging t sleep right after learning it.If yu have t remember smething big,break it dwn int small parts.It's easier t remember 198756430387 if yu break it dwn int fur small parts:198-756-430-387.
    If yu want t remember sme infrmatin and yu can't ,dn't get angry.Just relax and try again later.One f the best ways f remembering things is t make"pictures"in yur mind.If yu want t buy many things including bread,flwers,glves,a ntebk and il,just make up a stry with them:
    Mary was hungry and was lking fr sme BREAD.She pened the fridge,and saw it was full f FLOWERS.She decided t wear her GLOVES and leave the huse.But she tripped ver a bttle f OIL and fund her imprtant NOTEBOOK under the sfa...
    Let yurself be surprised by yur memry!
    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
    27.Fr a gd memry,what did the writer first talk abut the imprtance f? ______
    A. Enugh xygen.B. Strng light.
    C. A big brain.D. Prper bdy weight.
    28.Which f the fllwing can't help yu t remember things accrding t the passage? ______
    A. Sleep.B. Relax yur mind.
    C. Tell smene abut them.D. D sprts.
    29.Which f the fllwing wrds can be remembered mst easily accrding t the passage? ______
    A. respnsibleB. respnsibilityC. res-pn-si-bleD. respnse
    30.The stry abut Mary is an example f ______
    A. why ging shpping is fun.
    B. hw"pictures"help imprve memry.
    C. hw imprtant it is t be careful.
    D. why we shuld learn t draw pictures.
    31.What des the text mainly talk abut? ______
    A. Hw t imprve yur sleeping habit.
    B. Hw t get mre xygen fr yur memry.
    C. Hw t imprve yur memry.
    D. Hw t increase yur weight.
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共20分。
    32.We can find Chinese peple grwing vegetables"crazily"in every crner f the wrld.It seems that they have never lst interest in grwing vegetables.
    When the Chinese mve int a huse in a freign cuntry,they always grw vegetables in the garden.Even at the freezing Suth Ple,there is a"vegetable greenhuse"built by the members f Zhngshan Scientific Research Statin,which truly prvides enugh vegetables.Such a difficult situatin cannt stp thse scientists' lve fr vegetable grwing.
    Althugh mre cheap and fresh vegetables are placed n the shelves f supermarkets,Chinese peple's lve fr grwing vegetables by themselves never ges away.They are used t creating chances t get the pleasure f grwing vegetables in any pssible place.Besides,sme peple even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phnes r n the cmputers t enjy grwing vegetables.
    ③________ Such lve cmes frm Chinese histry.T fill their stmachs,Chinese peple used t have a traditin f hard wrk.The traditin has cntinued t this day.In China's amazing culture,wrking hard slves the stmach prblem while studying satisfies the hunger fr knwledge.
    And nw,smart er technlgies are used fr grwing vegetables.Even in uter space,Chinese astrnaut Jing Haipeng shwed hw he grew vegetables in the mst special labratry,the Tiangng-2 space labratry.
    Every piece f land can be used t grw vegetables.The"Chinese vegetable gardens"are spreading hpes acrss the wrld nw,and they als carry Chinese peple's lve fr life.
    (1) 请列举两个文中提到的除花园外中国人种蔬菜的特殊地方。
    ① ______ ② ______
    (2) 找出与"Thse scientists' lve fr grwing vegetable can't be prevented by such a difficult situatin."意思相近的句子。
    ______
    (3) 回答问题:Hw did Chinese use t slve the stmach prblem in China's culture?
    ______
    (4) 下面哪个句子可以填到③________处?请填写句子序号。 ______
    A.When d Chinese peple like t grw vegetables?
    B.Hw d Chinese peple grw vegetables in histry?
    C.Why d Chinese peple enjy grwing vegetables?
    (5) 回答问题:What's the passage mainly abut?
    ______
    33.Chinese sng called"Fine Wine with Cffee"nce was famus acrss the cuntry.Recently,a Mutai-flavred latte has been becming very ppular.Luckin Cffee and Mutai cmpany(公司) have wrked tgether n the new prduct that added Mutai liqur(茅台酒) int Luckin cffee named"Sy Sauce•Latte".The name cmes frm sme Mutai drinkers wh say this taste is like sy sauce.
    The cffee chain said n Tuesday, "We have sld ver 5.42 millin cups f Mutai flavred latte ①________yesterday"and the single day incme was ver 100 millin yuan.A lt f peple have tried the new Mutai-flavred latte and the cffee has flded Chinese scial media platfrms such as Weib and Xiahngshu.The cffee has a small number f alchl(酒精) in it,s yu are nt suppsed t drink it befre yu drive.
    Many Chinese netizens have shared their thughts n scial media abut the taste f the Mutai flavred latte,which is nly being sld in China,with mixed reviews ②________sme thught the cffee tasted just cmmn,it did prve t be an amazing business success."This is yung peple's first cup f Mutai liqur,while middle aged and lder peple's first cup f Luckin cffee",written by Weib user."Luckin plus Mutai,Wall Street falls t its knees",the wrds spread after Luckin Cffee annunced its sale ttals fr the prduct.
    It's much mre ppular than just a new flavred cffee. The tw cmpanies are praised fr this surprising creativity,mixing tgether the cultures frm Chinese and western.Western fd and drinks entered China abut 100 years ag.Fr a century,Chinese has given them a new birth with a mre cnfident Chinese culture.Cking Western fd and drinks in the Chinese style has been used widely,develping mre ppular and interesting prducts that are admired.
    (1) 回答问题:Why is the cffee called"Sy Sauce Latte"?
    ______
    (2) 在①、②空白处分别填入恰当的连词:
    ① ______
    ② ______
    (3) 回答问题:Can we drive after drinking the Mutai-flavred latte?Why r why nt?
    ______
    (4) 划线单词 them指代什么?
    ______
    (5) 将划线句子 The tw cmpanies are praised fr this surprising creativity,mixing tgether the cultures frm Chinese and western.翻译成汉语。
    ______
    六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    34.
    (1) Where is yur mther?
    She ______ the cake int fur pieces fr us.
    (2) Teenagers shuld ______ t make their wn decisins.
    (3) At that time,I deeply ______ talking back t my mm like that.
    (4) Sme great inventins ______ the lives f peple in the past few years.
    (5) He has a dream that he ______ a club fr teenagers in the future.
    七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    35.In February 2 007,abut tw hundred paragliders were in Australia t prepare fr the Wrld Champinship,including Ewa Wisnierska,a German paragliding champin(冠军).
    One mrning,(1) ______ the cmpetitrs were getting ready t take ff,they nticed that a terrible strm was cming.(2) ______ ,they decided t keep n.They believed they were the best paragliders in the field.Unluckily,as the cmpetitrs tk ff,the weather quickly became even(3) ______ (bad).Ewa tried t get away(4) ______ the strm,but tw huge cluds came tgether and (5) ______ (catch)her.
    The cluds pulled Ewa up inside the strm like a leaf in the tree.She flew higher and higher. "I was scared,"she tld reprters."The last thing I remember,it was dark.I culd hear lightning(闪电)."At that(6) ______ (high) the temperature was abut 40℃.After fr ty minutes,Ewa wke up.She was still inside the strm.It was dark and hailstnes(冰雹) were flying past.They were as big as tennis balls.Finally,Ewa came ut f the central area f the strm and jumped twards a small farm and landed(7) ______ (safe).She fell t the grund and was t weak t call fr help.When her team reached her,she was 60km away frm the place where she tk ff.She was cvered in ice——but alive!Ewa(8) ______ (send) t a hspital fr treatment at nce.
    A few days later,t ur surprise,she cmpeted in the Wrld Champinship. "(9) ______ (fly) is t fantastic t stp because f an accident,"she said, "It's wrth(10) ______ (stick) t it all my life."
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    36.假如你是李明,收到了即将来青岛的外国笔友Jeff的来信,在信中 Jeff 表达了对中国文化的浓厚兴趣,对即将到来的传统佳节The Spring Festival 充满了好奇,并且很想了解青岛人如何过春节。请以李明的口吻给Jeff写一封回信,给他介绍一下春节及青岛人过春节的习俗或礼仪。
    要求:(1)词数:100 字左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    (2)必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥;
    (3)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
    Dear Jeff,
    I am happy t knw yu are cming t Qingda next mnth.The Spring Festival is cming sn.________
    Yurs, Li Ming
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】t介词符号;rather than 而不是;besides除了……还有(包括在内);except除了(不包括)。根据prefer t study at hme(宁愿待在家里)可知,句子含有prefer t d rather than d 结构,表示"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"。
    故选:B。
    我宁愿在家学习而不愿出去,因为天气太冷了。
    考查固定句型,需要分析各选项的意义和用法,根据句子,选择正确答案。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】perfrm表演;prduce生产;value珍惜;supprt支持。分析句意应为"我们应该珍惜在日常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时间"。
    故选:C。
    我们应该珍惜在日常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时间。
    掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    3.【答案】D
    【解析】bth应与and搭配,意为"二者都……";两者选其一;既不……也不;nt als...不但……而且。根据amazing (了不起的)和wrte a bk(写了一本书)以及drew the mst pictures (画了大部分画)可知,这里是说"不但写了本书,而且书中大部分画是她自己画的"。
    故选:D。
    这个了不起的女孩不仅写了一本书,而且书中大部分画都是她自己画的。
    考查固定搭配,需要分析各选项的意思和用法,根据句子,选择正确答案。
    4.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——我父母整天都在工作。——是的,他们一定很累了。A.一定;B.可能;C.不可能;D.应该。根据My parents have been wrking all day lng.(我的父母整天都在工作。)可知此处是指他们一定很累了。表示肯定的确定性猜测,用must,故选A。
    5.【答案】D
    【解析】A放松的;B极小的;C不容易的;D痛苦的。根据句意可知,选项D符合语境,表示″她有许多痛苦的疾病,但是从不放弃教育贫穷的女孩们″。
    故选:D。
    张贵梅是我最敬佩的老师。她有许多痛苦的疾病,但是从不放弃教育贫穷的女孩们。
    本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】 After all毕竟,终究;By mistake不小心的;Withut dubt毫无疑问;At the same time同时。根据答语Nt really.(没有。)和I have a different cultural backgrund frm lcal peple.(我的文化背景与当地人不同。)可知,此处是说"毕竟,我的文化背景与当地人不同。"
    故选:A。
    —珍妮,你习惯这里的风俗习惯了吗?
    —没有。毕竟,我的文化背景与当地人不同。
    考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    7.【答案】C
    【解析】A同情;B位置;C目的;D进步。根据T raise mney fr the muntain kids.(给山区的孩子筹钱。)可知是这个项目的主要目的是什么?选项C符合语境。
    故选:C。
    —这个项目的主要目的是什么?
    —给山区的孩子筹钱。
    本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    8.【答案】B
    【解析】gets in the way f 妨碍,阻碍;belngs t属于;drps by顺便拜访;makes an effrt t努力做某事。根据 it Mr Green(它……格林先生)可知,这里表示所属关系,用belngs t。
    故选:B。
    —多么美丽的花园啊!
    —是的,它真的是美丽,并且属于格林先生。
    考查动词短语,需要分析各选项的意思和用法,根据句子,选择正确答案。
    9.【答案】B
    【解析】根据选项和句意可知,这里是be suppsed t(应该)固定搭配,主语为yu,be动词用are。
    故选:B。
    —我的父母希望我成为一名科学家,但我不喜欢它。
    —那么你应该跟他们谈谈你的想法。
    考查固定搭配,需要根据句子,结合积累的固定搭配的用法,选择正确答案。
    10.【答案】D
    【解析】that we had t stay in Qingda我们不得不待在青岛,陈述语序;whether culd we make a lantern我们是否可以做一个灯笼,疑问语序;what we can eat我们可以吃什么,陈述语序;whether we culd g fr a trip我们是否可以去旅行,陈述语序。根据He asked(他问)和选项可知,空格部分为宾语从句,主从句时态应该一致,因此排除C项;宾语从句用陈述语序,结合asked可知,应该用疑问词引导,排除A、B项;再结合during the Spring Festival(春节期间)为一段时间,因此应该表示"春节期间是否可以去旅行"。
    故选:D。
    他问我们春节期间是否可以去旅行。
    解答本题需首先分析句子结构,理解句意,明确考点,再结合选项选出正确答案。
    11~20.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、D、D、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)形容词辨析。句意:经过一天的工作,那天晚上我很累。A.疯狂的,B.疲惫的,C.不安的,D.担心的,结合句意,可知经过一天的工作,作者很累。故选B。
    (2)动词辨析。句意:她甚至不记得自己孙女的名字。A.想知道,B.听到,C.忘记,D.记得,结合上文It was my mther wh had dementia (痴呆症).(是我患有老年痴呆的母亲。)可知她甚至不记得孙女的名字。故选D。
    (3)副词辨析。句意:我坐在椅子上,知道我的女儿听到了我生气地对母亲说话,看到我失去了耐心。A.有礼貌地,B.安静地,C.生气地,D.快乐地,结合上文I shuted at my mther n the phne and hung up the telephne.(我在电话里对妈妈大喊大叫,然后挂了电话。)可知生气地对母亲说话。故选C。
    (4)名词辨析。句意:我不仅没能做一个好人,也没能给我女儿做一个好榜样。A.榜样,B.风格,C.选择,D.机会,结合句意,可知没能给女儿做一个好榜样。故选A。
    (5)副词辨析。句意:我从来没有像她这样亲切地和她奶奶说话,我很惊讶。A.总是,B.从不,C.通常,D.偶尔,根据I shuted at my mther n the phne and hung up the telephne.(我在电话里对妈妈大喊大叫,然后挂了电话。)可知作者从来没有这样亲切地和母亲讲话。故选B。
    (6)介词辨析。句意:看着女儿如此耐心地善待她那可怜的祖母,我被她感动了,因为她对祖母比我更有耐心。A.在……上面,B.没有,C.……的,D.和,结合句意,可知女儿如此耐心地善待她那可怜的祖母,用with表示伴随。故选D。
    (7)连词辨析。句意:看着女儿如此耐心地善待她那可怜的祖母,我被她感动了,因为她对祖母比我更有耐心。A.除非,B.然而,C.如果,D.因为,结合句意,可知表示原因。故选D。
    (8)动词辨析。句意:在那一刻,我看到祖母没有让她的孙女失望,相反,她让她知道了家庭的真正意义。A.设法,B.鼓励,C.使失望,D.支持,根据talked with her grandmther s kindly(亲切地和她奶奶说话)可知祖母没有让她的孙女失望。故选C。
    (9)被动语态辨析。句意:这不是我所希望的,但对她来说,这很正常——这是生活的一部分,我母亲应该得到关心。A.被警告,B.被关心,C.被提及,D.被教,结合句意,可知母亲应该得到关心。故选B。
    (10)名词辨析。句意:我从女儿身上学到了很多。A.女儿,B.母亲,C.祖母,D.孙女,根据Watching my daughter treated her pity grandmther nicely with such kind f patience,I was mved by her because she had mre patience with her grandmther than me.(看着女儿如此耐心地善待她那可怜的祖母,我被她感动了,因为她对祖母比我更有耐心。)可知作者从女儿身上学到了很多。故选A。
    本文主要讲了在一个寒冷的春夜,主人公接到了母亲多次打来的电话,因为母亲患有痴呆症,对她失去了耐心。然而,主人公的女儿却展现出了对奶奶的耐心和善意,让主人公感到感动和反思。最终,主人公意识到自己需要向女儿学习如何更好地对待母亲,以及如何成长为一个更好的人。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    21.【答案】【小题1】E
    【小题2】B
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】F
    【小题5】A
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。结合下文On that day,my dg Jax was happily running beside me as we walked t the bus stp.(那天,我的狗杰克斯在我旁边开心地跑着,我们一起去公共汽车站。)可知是特殊的一天,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"那天是'带你的宠物来学校日'。"故选E。
    (2)细节推理题。结合下文Jax's nse was trying t smell all the new smells,(杰克斯的鼻子试图闻到所有新的气味,)可知有很多气味,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"气味很难闻。"故选B。
    (3)细节推理题。结合下文There were animals everywhere!(到处是动物!)可知是动物的世界,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"它看起来像一个动物园。"故选D。
    (4)细节推理题。结合上文I walked int the building t my classrm.(我走进了楼里去我的教室。)可知描述走廊,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"走廊比公交车还难闻。"故选F。
    (5)细节推理题。结合上文And I wke up. "Ww,n wnder ur schl desn't have a 'Bring Yur Pet t Schl Day'!" I thught.(然后我醒了。"哇,难怪我们学校没有'带宠物上学日'!"我想。)可知不能带宠物去学校,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"学校应该有'禁止宠物'的规定。"故选A。
    这篇短文主要描述了主人公带着他的狗Jax去学校的梦境。在梦中,学校举办了"带宠物上学日",导致学校到处都是动物和混乱。最后,主人公醒来后感到庆幸学校没有"带宠物上学日"。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    22~26.【答案】A、C、D、B、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Disney's earliest cartn film,Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs,t mre recent nes like Frzen,many Disney mvies dn't have mms.(从迪士尼最早的卡通电影《白雪公主和七个小矮人》,到最近的《冰雪奇缘》,许多迪士尼电影都没有妈妈。)可知,《白雪公主和七个小矮人》是迪士尼最早的电影。故选A。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段has smething t d with the death f Walt Disney's mther in the early 1940s.(与华特•迪士尼母亲在20世纪40年代初的去世有关。)可知,此处指缺少母爱,因此"lack"的意思是"缺少"。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段Many peple think that Walt put sadness ver his mther's death int his films.(许多人认为华特把对母亲去世的悲伤融入了他的电影中。)可知,一些人猜测沃尔特把对他母亲去世的悲伤融入到他的电影中。故选 D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段Hahn said lacking mthers is a way t bring ut the themes like grwing up in a shrt time.(哈恩说,缺少母亲是在短时间内提出成长等主题的一种方式。)可知,哈恩的话告诉我们,主角们必须在没有母亲的情况下迅速成长。故选B。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Disney mvies are very ppular.Yu may still remember the characters and stries f Disney mvies after many years.(迪斯尼电影很受欢迎。多年以后,你可能仍然记得迪斯尼电影中的人物和故事。)以及全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了迪士尼电影的人物中母爱消失及其原因,因此本文的最佳标题为""母亲在迪斯尼电影中消失了"。故选B。
    本文主要介绍了迪士尼电影的人物中母爱消失及其原因。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27~31.【答案】A、D、C、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段We can't think well if ur brains aren't getting enugh xygen,s always make sure there's enugh xygen in the air when yu need t remember smething.(如果我们的大脑没有得到足够的氧气,我们就无法很好地思考,所以当你需要记住一些事情时,一定要确保空气中有足够的氧气。)可知为了更好地记忆,作者首先谈到了氧气充足的重要性,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段When yu want t remember smething,tell smene abut it.(当你想记住某件事时,就把这件事告诉别人。)第三段Our memry wrks well when we're asleep.(当我们睡着的时候,我们的记忆力很好。)第四段Just relax and try again later.(放松一下,稍后再试。)可知文中没有提到运动,故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段It's easier t remember 198756430387 if yu break it dwn int fur small parts:198-756-430-387.(如果你把198756430387分解成四个小部分:198-756-430-387,你会更容易记住。)可知res-pn-si-ble最容易记住,故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段One f the best ways f remembering things is t make"pictures"in yur mind.If yu want t buy many things including bread,flwers,glves,a ntebk and il,just make up a stry with them:(记忆事物的最好方法之一是在脑海中制作"图片"。如果你想买很多东西,包括面包、花、手套、笔记本和油,就用它们编个故事吧:)可知关于玛丽的故事是"图片"如何帮助提高记忆力的一个例子,故选B。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Hw can yu imprve yur memry?Here are sme suggestins.(你怎样才能提高记忆力?以下是一些建议。)且通读全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了人类大脑的重要性以及如何改善记忆力,故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲述了人类大脑的重要性以及如何改善记忆力。大脑虽然轻小,但却需要大约20%的氧气来保持良好的思维能力。为了提高记忆力,可以尝试告诉他人需要记住的事情,或者在学习后立刻睡觉。此外,将大任务分解成小部分,以及通过构建心理图像来帮助记忆也是有效的方法。最后,放松心情并且让自己对记忆力感到惊喜也是很重要的。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    32.【答案】【小题1】At the freezing Suth Ple.
    【小题2】Virtual farms in smart phnes r n the cmputers.
    【小题3】Such a difficult situatin cannt stp thse scientists' lve fr vegetable grwing.
    【小题4】By wrking hard.
    【小题5】C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Even at the freezing Suth Ple"(即使在寒冷的南极)和第三段"Besides,sme peple even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phnes r n the cmputers t enjy grwing vegetables."(此外,一些人甚至在智能手机或电脑上建立虚拟农场来享受种菜的乐趣。)可知,中国人还在冰冻的南极、智能手机或电脑上的虚拟农场种植蔬菜。故填① At the freezing Suth Ple.②Virtual farms in smart phnes r n the cmputers.
    (2)同义句题。根据第二段"Such a difficult situatin cannt stp thse scientists' lve fr vegetable grwing."(如此困难的处境并不能阻止那些科学家对蔬菜种植的热爱。)可知,此句意思为:如此困难的处境并不能阻止科学家们对蔬菜种植的热爱。所以与"Thse scientists' lve fr grwing vegetable can't be prevented by such a difficult situatin."意思相近,故填Such a difficult situatin cannt stp thse scientists' lve fr vegetable grwing.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段"T fill their stmachs,Chinese peple used t have a traditin f hard wrk. "(为了填饱肚子,中国人过去有努力工作的传统。)可知,为了填饱肚子,中国人曾经有吃苦耐劳的传统。所以他们用吃苦精神来填饱肚子。故填By wrking hard.
    (4)细节理解题。根据空后"Such lve cmes frm Chinese histry."(这样的爱来自中国历史。)可知,这样爱种蔬菜的原因来自中国历史。所以空处是问为什么中国人喜欢种植蔬菜。故选C。
    (5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,主要介绍了中国人喜欢在很多地方种菜及喜欢种菜的原因,他们相信劳动创造生活。故填Chinese peple's lve fr grwing vegetables.
    本文主要讲述了中国人对蔬菜种植的热情,走到哪里种到哪里。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    33.【答案】【小题1】Because sme Mutai drinkers say this taste is like sy sauce.
    【小题2】since
    【小题3】Althugh
    【小题4】N,we can't.Because the cffee has a small number f alchl in it.
    【小题5】Western fd and drinks.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The name cmes frm sme Mutai drinkers wh say this taste is like sy sauce.(这个名字来源于一些喝茅台的人,他们说这种味道就像酱汁。)可知,这种咖啡被称为"酱香拿铁"是因为喝茅台的人说这种味道像酱汁。故填Because sme Mutai drinkers say this taste is like sy sauce.
    (2)①推理判断题。根据We have sld ver 5.42 millin cups f Mutai flavred latte ①________yesterday.(我们卖出了542多万杯茅台口味的拿铁昨天。)可知,主句是现在完成时,时间状语是过去的某个时间点,此处应用since,表示"自从"。故填since。
    ②推理判断题。根据②________ sme thught the cffee tasted just cmmn,it did prve t be an amazing business success.(有些人认为这种咖啡味道很普通,它确实取得了惊人的商业成功。)可知,此处用Althugh引导让步状语从句,表示"虽然"。故填Althugh。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段The cffee has a small number f alchl(酒精) in it,s yu are nt suppsed t drink it befre yu drive.(这种咖啡里面含有少量酒精,所以开车之前不应该喝。)可知,喝了"酱香拿铁"之后不能开车,因为里面含有少量酒精。故填N,we can't.Because the cffee has a small number f alchl in it.
    (4)代词指代题。根据Western fd and drinks entered China abut 100 years ag .Fr a century,Chinese has given them a new birth with a mre cnfident Chinese culture.(西方的食物和饮料大约100年前就进入中国。一个世纪以来,中国人以更自信的中国文化赋予它们新的生命。)可知,them指代的是"西方的食物和饮料"。故填Western fd and drinks.
    (5)英译汉题。The tw cmpanies这两家公司,be praised fr因为受到赞扬,surprising令人惊讶的,creativity创造力,mixing混合,现在分词作伴随状语,tgether在一起,the cultures frm Chinese and western中西方文化。故填:这两家公司因其令人惊讶的创造力而受到赞誉,它们将中西方文化融合在一起。
    本文介绍了茅台公司和瑞幸咖啡联合推出的一款新的酱香拿铁。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    34.【答案】【小题1】is dividing
    【小题2】be allwed
    【小题3】regretted
    【小题4】have influenced
    【小题5】will manage
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:母亲在哪里?她正在给我们把蛋糕切成四块。根据Where is yur mther?(你妈妈在哪里?)可知,此处是现在进行时,是说"她正在给我们把蛋糕切成四块。"divide"分成"符合题意。主语是She,所以此处用is dividing。故填:is dividing。
    (2)考查动词。句意:青少年应该被允许自己做出决定。根据t make their wn decisins(自己做出决定)可知,allw"允许"符合题意。根据Teenagers做主语,是动词的承受着,后面有shuld可知,此处应该是含有情态动词shuld的被动语态,句式结构为:shuld be +过去分词。故填:be allwed。
    (3)考查动词。句意:那时,我深深地后悔跟我妈妈那样顶嘴。根据talking back t my mm like that(跟我妈妈那样顶嘴)可知,regret"后悔"符合题意。regret ding sth."后悔做某事"。根据At that time"在那时"可知,是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填:regretted。
    (4)考查动词。句意:一些伟大的发明影响了过去几年人们的生活。根据Sme great inventins…the lives f peple in the past few years.(一些伟大的发明……了过去几年人们的生活。)可知,
    influence"影响"符合题意。根据 in the past few years可知,是现在完成时,主语是Sme great inventins 所以动词用have+过去分词。故填:have influenced。
    (5)考查动词。句意:他有一个梦想,他将来会为青少年开办一个俱乐部。根据…a club fr teenagers(为青少年……一个俱乐部)可知,manage"开办"符合题意。根据in the future可知,是一般将来时,所以动词用will manage。故填:will manage。
    (1)你妈妈在哪里?她正在给我们把蛋糕切成四块。
    (2)青少年应该被允许自己做出决定。
    (3)那时,我深深地后悔跟我妈妈那样顶嘴。
    (4)一些伟大的发明影响了过去几年人们的生活。
    (5)他有一个梦想,他将来会为青少年开办一个俱乐部。
    根据句意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    35.【答案】【小题1】as
    【小题2】Hwever
    【小题3】wrse
    【小题4】frm
    【小题5】caught
    【小题6】height
    【小题7】safely
    【小题8】was sent
    【小题9】Flying
    【小题10】sticking
    【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:一天早上,当选手们准备起飞时,他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。根据the cmpetitrs were getting ready t take ff(选手们正准备起跑)可知是时间状语从句,可用as引导。故填:as。
    (2)考查副词。句意:然而,他们决定坚持下去,他们相信他们是这个领域最好的滑翔伞运动员。根据they decided t keep n They believed they were the best paragliders in the field(他们相信他们是这个领域最好的滑翔伞运动员)可知这跟前文是转折关系。有逗号,故用hwever。故填:Hwever。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:不幸的是,当选手们出发时,天气很快变得更糟了。even修饰比较级,bad的比较级是wrse。故填:wrse。
    (4)考查介词。句意:Ewa试图逃离暴风雨,但两大片云聚集在一起,把她困住了。get away frm"离开某个地方",固定搭配。故填:frm。
    (5)考查动词。句意:Ewa试图逃离暴风雨,但两大片云聚集在一起,把她困住了。由句中的came可知时态是一般过去时,由动词过去式caught。故填:caught。
    (6)考查名词。句意:在那个高度,温度约为40℃。根据the temperature was abut 40℃(温度大约是40℃)可知是指在那个高度,温度约为40℃。at that height"在那个高度"。故填:height。
    (7)考查副词。句意:最后,Ewa从风暴的中心区域出来,向一个小农场跳去,安全着陆。safe"安全的",形容词。此处是副词修饰动词landed。故填:safely。
    (8)考查被动语态。句意:Ewa立即被送往医院接受治疗。此处是被动语态,时态是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,接was+过去分词。故填:was sent。
    (9)考查动名词。句意:她说:"飞行太神奇了,不能因为一次意外就停止。它值得我坚持一辈子。"此处是动名词作主语。故填:Flying。
    (10)考查动名词。句意:她说:"飞行太神奇了,不能因为一次意外就停止。它值得我坚持一辈子。"be wrth ding sth"值得做某事"。故填:sticking。
    本文是一篇记叙文,2007年2月,大约200名滑翔伞运动员在澳大利亚准备参加世界滑翔伞锦标赛,其中包括德国滑翔伞冠军Ewa,他们在天气恶劣的情况下飞行遇到了事故。
    阅读文章,掌握文章大意,上下文联系,还要活运用语法知识,推出正确答案。
    36.【答案】Dear Jeff,
    I am happy t knw yu are cming t Qingda next mnth.The Spring Festival is cming sn.Spring Festival is the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festival and has a lng histry,dating back t thusands f years.【高分句型一】(春节是最重要的古老的传统节日)Slightly different frm that in the past,it is nw given new meanings and regarded as a way fr peple t enjy reunin with their families hwever far they live r wrk. 【高分句型二】On the New Year's Eve,each family has its members gathered tgether and stick cuplets.Peple pay visits t relatives and friends.(春节习俗)
    I hpe yu will cme here and experience this wnderful festival.(邀请Jeff 来中国过春节)
    Yurs, Li Ming
    【解析】高分句型一:
    Spring Festival is the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festival and has a lng histry,dating back t thusands f years.
    译文:春节是中国最重要的传统节日,有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到几千年前。
    分析:这句话使用了现在分词短语dating back t thusands f years作状语。
    高分句型二:
    Slightly different frm that in the past,it is nw given new meanings and regarded as a way fr peple t enjy reunin with their families hwever far they live r wrk.
    译文:与过去略有不同的是,它现在被赋予了新的含义,并被视为人们与家人团聚的一种方式,无论他们生活或工作多远。
    分析:这句话使用了hwever引导的让步状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。allw;manage;divide;influence;regret
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