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    2024年四川省广元市利州区中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份2024年四川省广元市利州区中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年四川省广元市利州区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省广元市利州区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共36页, 欢迎下载使用。

    2. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),共四部分。
    第Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共 100 分)
    第一部分 听力测试(共2节;30分)
    第一节:(共5 小题,每小题 1.5分,共 7.5分)
    听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
    1. When is the basketball game?
    2. What des the man usually have fr lunch?
    3. What will Sally d this weekend?
    4. What des Linda like?
    5. Hw des the wman get t the bank?
    第二节:(共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分)
    听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第 6段对话,回答第 6至 7 小题。
    6. Whse bk is Simn reading?
    A. Lu Xun's. B. Shi Tiesheng's. C. Zhu Ziqing's.
    7. Why des Helen like the bks f Shi Tiesheng?
    A. Because his bks are exciting.
    B. Because his bks encurage her.
    C. Because his bks make her relaxed.
    听第 7段对话,回答第 8 至 10 小题。
    8. Which place will they visit next?
    A. The Great Wall.
    B. The Summer Palace.
    C. The Palace Museum.
    9. What's the time nw?
    A. 11:50 a. m. B.12:00 a. m. C.12:10 p. m.
    10. What will they prbably d first?
    A. G shpping. B. G bating. C. Have lunch.
    听第 8段对话,回答第 11 至 13 小题。
    11. What happened t Jack yesterday?
    A. He lst his car.
    B. His arm was brken.
    C. He was hit by a car.
    12. What des Lily give Jack?
    A. A card. B. Sme fruit. C. Sme flwers.
    13. What did the dctr ask Jack t d?
    A. Stay in bed.
    B. Take sme medicine.
    C. Drink mre water.
    听第9段对话,回答第 14 至 16 小题。
    14. What is the weather like nw?
    A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sanny,
    15. Hw did David cme t wrk this mrning?
    A. By taxi. B. On ft. C. By bus.
    16. What will be built in David's neighbrhd?
    A. A subway line. B. A supermarket. C. A park.
    听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至 20小题。
    17. Hw lng can the speaker use the smart phne every day during weekdays?
    A. Fr n mre than ne hur.
    B. Fr abut tw hurs.
    C. Fr abut three hurs.
    18. What des the speaker d befre ging t bed?
    A. He plays n the smart phne.
    B. He des sme reading.
    C. He des sme exercise.
    19. What is the rule fr the speaker at schl?
    A. He must take part in sme clubs.
    B. He must d well in all the subjects.
    C. He shuld get alng well with the classmates.
    20. What des the speaker think f the rules?
    A. Fair. B. Strict. C. Helpful.
    第二部分 基础知识运用(共2 节;30分)
    第一节:单项选择(共 10 小题,每小题1 分,共 10 分)
    从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。
    1. —I can’t learn English well. What shuld I d?
    —Take it easy. Here are sme ________ fr yu.
    A. prizesB. suggestinsC. chancesD. prblems
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我学不好英语,我该怎么办?——别紧张,这里有一些建议给你。
    考查名词辨析。prizes奖品;suggestins建议;chances机会;prblems问题。根据“I can’t learn English well. What shuld I d?”可推出要针对对方学不好英语这一点给出建议。故选B。
    2. —Can yu tell me ________ abut yur schl?
    —Sure! There are lts f things I can tell yu.
    A. nthing interestingB. interesting nthing
    C. smething interestingD. interesting smething
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于你学校的有趣的事情吗?——当然!我可以告诉你很多事情。
    考查代词辨析以及定语后置。nthing没有事;smething一些事。根据“Can yu tell me...”可知是告诉我一些事情,形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应后置。故选C。
    3. —Is yur sister gd at dancing?
    —Yes, she can dance ________ a dancer.
    A. as badly asB. as bad asC. as well asD. as gd as
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你姐姐擅长跳舞吗?——是的,她跳舞跳得和舞蹈家一样好。
    考查副词辨析以及副词的用法。badly差,副词;bad坏的,形容词;well好,副词;gd好,形容词。根据“Is yur sister gd at dancing”以及“Yes”可知她擅长跳舞,此处修饰动词dance用副词well。故选C。
    4. There are mre than six ________ students in ur schl.
    A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds fD. hundred f
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我们学校有600多名学生。
    考查hundred的用法。空前有具体数字,hundred用原形,不加s不加f。故选A。
    5. My hme is clse t the library, ________ I usually g there n ft.
    A. rB. thughC. sD. but
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我家离图书馆很近,所以我通常步行去那里。
    考查连词辨析。r否则;thugh尽管;s因此,所以;but但是。句子前因后果,用s连接表因果关系的并列句。故选C。
    6. —Bb, ________ d yu exercise t keep healthy?
    —Oh, I run every mrning.
    A. hw ftenB. hw lngC. hw manyD. hw much
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你多久锻炼一次来保持健康?——哦,我每天早上跑步。
    考查特殊疑问词。hw ften多久一次;hw lng多久;hw many多少,后接可数名词复数;hw much多少(钱),提问价格或后接不可数名词。根据“Oh, I run every mrning.”可知询问锻炼的频率,用hw ften提问。故选A。
    7. He decided _________ a shrt break after wrking fr a lng time.
    A. takeB. takesC. takingD. t take
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:他决定在工作了很长时间后休息一下。
    考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故选D。
    8. —Listen! What’s the sund?
    —The birds ________.
    A. singB. sangC. will singD. are singing
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——听!什么声音?——鸟儿正在唱歌。
    考查时态。根据“Listen! What’s the sund?”可知用现在进行时are singing。故选D。
    9. —I want t knw ________.
    —The weather reprt n TV says it will be.
    A. when I can watch TVB. wh will reprt it
    C. if it will be sunny tmrrwD. what will the weather be like tmrrw
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我想知道明天是否会晴天。——电视上的天气预报说是的。
    考查宾语从句。knw后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BD;结合“The weather reprt n TV says it will be.”可知问是否会晴天,用if it will be sunny tmrrw表示“明天是否会晴天”。故选C。
    10. —Can yu g t the park with us this weekend?
    —________. I might have t d the husewrk.
    A. I’m afraid ntB. I’d lve t
    C. Sunds gdD. I’m srry t hear that
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——这个周末你能和我们一起去公园吗?——恐怕不行。我可能得做家务了。
    考查情景交际。I’m afraid nt恐怕不行;I’d lve t我愿意;Sunds gd听起来不错;I’m srry t hear that听到那我很遗憾。根据“I might have t d the husewrk.”可知可能得做家务,恐怕不能一起去公园。故选A。
    第二节:完形填空(共20 小题,每小题1分,共 20分)
    阅读下列短文,然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
    (A)
    Tree huses are wnderful places t play with friends. Yu can even just stay in them and dream as yu like. But fr sme kids, tree huses are just a(n) ____11____. They have never been in a tree huse ____12____ they are nt able t climb. Mre unluckily, it is ____13____ fr them t walk. Bill Allen and Phil Trabulsy, tw Americans, wanted t help these kids ____14____ their dreams.
    They started Frever Yung Tree Huses in Vermnt in 1998. In this grup, tree huses are ____15____ fr kids with disabilities. And they have special rads which can help kids in wheelchairs (轮椅) get int the ____16____.
    Kristen Messer, 17, visited a tree huse fr the first time. “It was really great t have a tree huse that I culd get int ____17____ any help,” he said happily. Chaz Freeman, a 19-year-ld, uses a wheelchair. After visiting a tree huse in New Hampshire, he said with a ____18____, “We get t experience the life f a nrmal kid and play in the tree huse ____19____.” Allen and Trabulsy’s grup is wrking hard t build tree huses arund America. Hw great and ____20____ they are! American peple cnsider them as their heres.
    11.
    A. activityB. mistakeC. accidentD. dream
    12.
    A. ifB. befreC. thughD. because
    13.
    A. cmmnB. pssibleC. difficultD. imprtant
    14.
    A. achieveB. cpyC. drpD. make
    15.
    A. sldB. lentC. builtD. drawn
    16.
    A. carB. hspitalC. clubD. huse
    17.
    A. thrughB. withutC. frmD. against
    18.
    A. smileB. niseC. painD. cry
    19.
    A. sadlyB. freelyC. angrilyD. weakly
    20.
    A. harmfulB. peacefulC. helpfulD. clrful
    【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了为残疾孩子打造的树屋。
    【11题详解】
    句意:但对一些孩子来说,树屋只是一个梦想。
    activity活动;mistake错误;accident事故;dream梦想。根据“They have never been in a tree huse ... they are nt able t climb.”可知对没进过树屋的人来说,树屋只是一个梦。故选D。
    【12题详解】
    句意:他们从来没有住过树屋,因为他们不会爬。
    if如果;befre在……之前;thugh尽管;because因为。句子前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
    【13题详解】
    句意:更不幸的是,他们走路很困难。
    cmmn普遍的;pssible可能的;difficult困难的;imprtant重要的。根据“fr kids with disabilities”可知对残疾人来说,走路是困难的。故选C。
    【14题详解】
    句意:比尔·艾伦和菲尔·特拉布尔西,两个美国人,想帮助这些孩子实现他们的梦想。
    achieve实现;cpy抄写;drp掉下;make使。根据“their dreams”可知是实现他们的梦想。故选A。
    【15题详解】
    句意:在这个小组中,树屋是为残疾儿童建造的。
    sld卖;lent借出;built建造;drawn画画。根据“tree huses are ... fr kids with disabilities”可知是为残疾儿童建造树屋。故选C。
    【16题详解】
    句意:他们有特殊的道路,可以帮助坐轮椅的孩子进入房子。
    car汽车;hspital医院;club俱乐部;huse房屋。根据“tree huses are ... fr kids with disabilities”可知此处指进入树屋。故选D。
    【17题详解】
    句意:他高兴地说:“有一个树屋真是太好了,我可以不需要任何帮助就能进去。”
    thrugh穿过;withut没有;frm从;against对抗。根据“I culd get int ... any help”可知是不需要任何帮助进入树屋。故选B。
    【18题详解】
    句意:参观完新罕布什尔州的树屋后,他笑着说:“我们可以体验正常孩子的生活,在树屋里自由地玩耍。”
    smile微笑;nise噪音;pain痛苦;cry哭。根据“We get t experience the life f a nrmal kid and play in the tree huse ...”可知可知残疾人体验到了正常孩子的生活,是高兴的,应是微笑着说。故选A。
    【19题详解】
    句意:参观完新罕布什尔州的树屋后,他笑着说:“我们可以体验正常孩子的生活,在树屋里自由地玩耍。”
    sadly难过地;freely自由地;angrily生气地;weakly虚弱地。根据“We get t experience the life f a nrmal kid and play in the tree huse ...”可推出是自由地玩耍。故选B。
    【20题详解】
    句意:他们是多么伟大和有帮助啊!
    harmful有害的;peaceful和平的;helpful有帮助的;clrful彩色的。根据“Bill Allen and Phil Trabulsy, tw Americans, wanted t help these kids ... their dreams.”可知他们是有帮助的。故选C。
    (B)
    Zhang Yi is a Chinese reprter in Singapre. A wman with grey hair living nearby visited him ne day. The wman intrduced ___21___ as Sarah. She asked if Zhang culd help lk fr her pen friendwh was frm China.
    Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen friend. They wrte a lt f letters and ___22___ the clrful schl lives sixty-ne years ag. All the letters were kept by Sarah. They were ___23___ her sweet memries.____24____, Sarah hadn’t received any letters frm Duan fr many years. It seemed ___25___ t find a persn after such a lng time, but Zhang prmised t d his best. He psted sme f Duan’s black-and-white___26___ and their stries n the Internet. T his ___27___ , many lvely strangers jined him in searching fr Duan. ___28___ they had lts f truble, they never stpped trying. A few mnths later, the tw pen friends finally began t ___29___ with each ther again. They were s excited that they decided t meet in China. Sarah prepared a gift fr Duan t celebrate her seventy-fifth birthday.
    It was with the help f s many ___30___ peple and high technlgy that the crss-cuntry friendship was able t cntinue.
    21.
    A. herselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. yurselves
    22.
    A. reprtedB. printedC. sharedD. replied
    23.
    A. similar tB. full fC. clse tD. prud f
    24.
    A. InsteadB. AlsC. HweverD. Again
    25.
    A. cnvenientB. simpleC. unfairD. impssible
    26.
    A. phtsB. clthesC. pensD. stamps
    27.
    A. angerB. fearC. wrryD. happiness
    28.
    A. AlthughB. UnlessC. UntilD. Since
    29.
    A. argueB. cmmunicateC. cmpareD. agree
    30.
    A. funnyB. lcalC. caringD. strange
    【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了在众多爱心人士和高科技的帮助下,莎拉找到了自己很长时间不联系的笔友。
    【21题详解】
    句意:那个女人自我介绍叫莎拉。
    herself她自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己;yurselves你们自己。根据“The wman intrduced”可知是这个女人自我介绍。故选A。
    【22题详解】
    句意:他们写了很多信,分享了六十一年前丰富多彩的学校生活。
    reprted报道;printed打印;shared分享;replied回答。根据“the clrful schl lives”可知是分享他们的生活。故选C。
    【23题详解】
    句意:它们充满了她的甜蜜回忆。
    similar t相似;full f充满;clse t离……近;prud f对……感到自豪。根据“her sweet memries.”可知这些信里充满了回忆。故选B。
    【24题详解】
    句意:然而,萨拉已经很多年没有收到段的来信了。
    Instead相反;Als也;Hwever然而;Again再次。此处和前文是转折关系,用hwever连接。故选C。
    【25题详解】
    句意:过了这么长时间似乎找不到人了,但张保证会尽全力。
    cnvenient方便的;simple简单的;unfair不公平的;impssible不可能的。根据“t find a persn after such a lng time,”可知过了这么长时间,不太可能找到一个人。故选D。
    【26题详解】
    句意:他在网上发布了段的一些黑白照片和他们的故事。
    phts照片;clthes衣服;pens钢笔;stamps邮票。根据“black-and-white”可知是发布他的照片。故选A。
    【27题详解】
    句意:令他高兴的是,许多可爱的陌生人和他一起寻找段。
    anger生气;fear害怕;wrry担心;happiness开心。根据“many lvely strangers jined him in searching fr Duan”可知很多人提供帮助,他很高兴。故选D。
    【28题详解】
    句意:尽管他们遇到了很多麻烦,但他们从未停止过尝试。
    Althugh虽然;Unless除非;Until直到;Since自从。前后两句是让步关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
    【29题详解】
    句意:几个月后,两位笔友终于重新开始了交流。
    argue争论;cmmunicate交流;cmpare比较;agree同意。根据“the tw pen friends finally began t”可知两个笔友重新开始交流。故选B。
    【30题详解】
    句意:正是在众多爱心人士和高科技的帮助下,这段跨国友谊得以延续。
    funny有趣的;lcal当地的;caring关心的;strange奇怪的。根据“with the help f s ”可知是很多爱心人士提供帮助。故选C。
    第三部分 阅读理解(共 2 节;40分)
    第一节:阅读选择(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
    阅读下列短文,然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    (A)
    31. What can yu d in Sprts Club?
    A. Play ftball.B. Have English classes.
    C. Practice swimming.D. Have parties with friends.
    32. Which is RIGHT abut the Outdrs Club?
    A. Yu can learn sme skills f utdr activities.
    B. Yu can’t ride bikes in the muntains in the club.
    C. Yu must have enugh experience t jin the club.
    D. Yu are nt allwed t travel utdrs by yurself.
    33. What can yu d t learn mre abut the English Club?
    A. Email sme ne at muc@edu.cm .B. Call smene at 208-5204701.
    C. Visit the website: D. Talk t the members f the club.
    34. What d the three clubs have in cmmn?
    A. They are all fr freign teachers.
    B. All the activities are free in the clubs.
    C. All the clubs prvide nline training.
    D. All the clubs are pen fr the whle year.
    35. Why des the writer write this passage?
    A. T tell hw t keep healthy.B. T ffer nline lessns.
    C. T suggest sme useful clubs.D. T help make traveling plans.
    【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了三个俱乐部。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Sprts Club ... Yu can have parties and grup meetings here.”可知可以在那里举办派对和团体会议。故选D。
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Outdrs Club ... And yu will get enugh experience and skills t be able t have a trip yurself.”可知你可以在那里学习一些户外活动技能。故选A。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题根据“English Club ... Website: ”可知你可以通过访问网站来了解更多信息。故选C。
    【34题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Special ffer: It is free fr anyne.”、“Special ffer: N payment!”和“Special ffer: All lessns are free!”可知他们的共同点是所有的活动都是免费的。故选B。
    【35题详解】
    主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三个俱乐部。由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一些有用的俱乐部。故选C。
    (B)
    Helen Keller was brn in Tuscumbia, Alabama n June 27, 1880. Hwever, her real life beganne day in March f 1887, when she was almst seven years ld. She always called that the mst imprtant day in her life. It was the day when Annie Sullivan came t be her teacher. Sullivan didn’t leave Helen until her death in 1936.
    Helen wanted t g t cllege when she was a little girl. In 1900 she entered Radeliffe Cllege and graduated frm there as a gd student in 1904. Then she became the first deaf-blind persn t graduate frm cllege. During these years, Annie Sullivan taught Helen by spelling wrds int Helen’s hand.
    During the time when she was at cllege, she finished her first wrk The Stry f My Life. That was the beginning f her writing career (生涯). This career cntinued fr 60 years. Besides The Stry f My Life, she wrte 13 ther bks and lts f articles n blindness, deafness and wmen’s rights (权利).
    Als, Helen Keller ften gave her hand t the peple wh were blind r deaf. She was a regular visitr t a number f rganizatins. She attended nearly all the activities held by the rganizatins. In 1936, Helen Keller mved t Westprt, Cnnecticut and lived there until her death n June 1, 1968.
    36. When did Helen meet her teacher Sullivan?
    A. In 1880.B. In 1887.C. In 1990.D. In 1936.
    37. Hw did Helen’s teacher teach her?
    A. By singing sngs.B. By making up stries.
    C. By spelling wrds int Helen’s hand.D. By shwing the pictures.
    38. Hw many bks did Helen write in her life?
    A. Eleven.B. Twelve.C. Thirteen.D. Furteen.
    39. What des the underlined wrd “regular” mean?
    A. 频繁的B. 幸运的C. 合适的D. 奇怪的
    40. Which f the fllwing can’t describe Helen?
    A. A disabled girl with strng spirit.
    B. A patient teacher with rich teaching skills.
    C. A famus writer with many well-knwn bks.
    D. An active wman with kindness t the disabled peple.
    【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen Keller一生中经历的重要的事情。
    【36题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Hwever, her real life beganne day in March f 1887, when she was almst seven years ld. She always called that the mst imprtant day in her life. It was the day when Annie Sullivan came t be her teacher.”可知Helen Keller在1887年的一天遇到了她的老师Sullivan。故选B。
    【37题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“During these years, Annie Sullivan taught Helen by spelling wrds int Helen’s hand.”可知Annie Sullivan通过在Helen的手中拼写单词来教她。故选C。
    【38题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Besides The Stry f My Life, she wrte 13 ther bks and lts f articles n blindness, deafness and wmen’s rights (权利).”可知Helen Keller在她的生涯中写了14本书。故选D。
    【39题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“She attended nearly all the activities held by the rganizatins.”可知Helen Keller经常参观一些组织,所以这里的”regular”应该是”频繁的”。故选A。
    【40题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章的描述,Helen Keller是一个有着坚强精神的残疾女孩,是一位著名的作家,写了许多知名的书籍,她也是一位积极帮助残疾人的女性,但文章中并没有提到她是一位有丰富教学技巧的耐心教师。故选B。
    (C)
    Recently, my 15-year-ld daughter asked me fr help with her hmewrk. Unluckily, I was busy helping her brther. When I finally came t her 30 minutes later, she tld me that she had asked ChatGPT fr help. Thrugh several runds f questins and answers, it had explained her physics lessn as well as helped her slve the prblems.
    I wuldn’t call this cheating. Let’s take a clser lk at what ChatGPT is, hw it wrks and its prblems.
    ChatGPT is a big language mdel. It is trained n a large number f text, which allws it t prduce human-like respnses (响应) t different kinds f questins. Hwever, ChatGPT has truble with difficult mathematical calculatins (计算). This prbably shws that lgical (逻辑的) thinking hasn’t been fully picked up by such mdels.
    ChatGPT has allwed students t cmplete their hmewrk withut much effrt. This has raised wrries abut cheating and their learning ability. Educatrs fear that students will becme lazy thinkers. With ChatGPT, they will fail t develp lifelng skills like critical thinking (批判性思维), researching and writing.
    Fr sure, ChatGPT is a pwerful language mdel. It has the pwer t cmpletely change the way we learn and interact (互相交流) with machines.
    41. Hw did the daughter finish her physics lessn?
    A. With the help f ChatGPT.B. With the help f her mther.
    C. With the help f tl bks.D. With the help f her physics teacher.
    42. What is the disadvantage f ChatGPT?
    A. Its language skill is pr.
    B. It can nly slve the physics prblem.
    C. Its lgical thinking hasn’t develped fully.
    D. It takes t much time t answer peple’s questins.
    43. What will happen if a student ften uses ChatGPT?
    A. His hmewrk can’t be handed in n time.
    B. His learning ability will be imprved.
    C. He will be gd at writing articles.
    D. He will be t lazy t think.
    44. What des the writer think f ChatGPT?
    A. Awful.B. Useful.C. Perfect.D. Stupid.
    45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
    A. Is ChatGPT a rbt?
    B. Will yu use ChatGPT?
    C. Hw was ChatGPT invented?
    D. Hw des ChatGPT help the children?
    【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT是什么,它是如何工作的以及它带来的问题。
    【41题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“When I finally came t her 30 minutes later, she tld me that she had asked ChatGPT fr help. Thrugh several runds f questins and answers, it had explained her physics lessn as well as helped her slve the prblems.”可知,女儿是通过ChatGPT的帮助完成了物理课程的。故选A。
    【42题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Hwever, ChatGPT has truble with difficult mathematical calculatins (计算). This prbably shws that lgical (逻辑的) thinking hasn’t been fully picked up by such mdels.”可知,ChatGPT在处理复杂的数学计算上有困难,这可能表明它的逻辑思维还没有完全发展。故选C。
    【43题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Educatrs fear that students will becme lazy thinkers. With ChatGPT, they will fail t develp lifelng skills like critical thinking (批判性思维), researching and writing.”可知,教育者担心学生会变得懒惰,从而不愿思考。故选D。
    【44题详解】
    观点态度题。根据“Fr sure, ChatGPT is a pwerful language mdel. It has the pwer t cmpletely change the way we learn and interact (互相交流) with machines.”可知,作者认为ChatGPT是一个强大的语言模型,它有能力完全改变我们学习和与机器交互的方式,是有用的。故选B。
    【45题详解】
    标题归纳题。本文介绍了ChatGPT是什么,它是如何工作的以及它带来的问题。故“Will yu use ChatGPT?” 符合最佳标题。故选B。
    第二节:(共5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Many peple say dlphins (海豚) are smart. They seem t be able t think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans? ____46____
    Like humans, every dlphin has its wn “name”. The name is a special whistle (哨声). ____47____
    Dlphins are like peple in ther ways, t. They “talk” t each ther abut a lt f things — such as their ages, their feelings, and finding fd. ____48____ N ne understands dlphin language yet, but sme scientists are trying t learn.
    ____49____ They live in grups, and they ften jin thers t play games and have fun — just like peple. Scientists believe playing tgether is smething nly smart animals d.
    Dlphins and humans are similar in anther way: bth f the tw make plans fr getting things they want. In the seas f suthern Brazil, fr example, dlphins use a clever plan t get fd. When there are fish near a bat, dlphins signal (发信号) t the fishermen t put their nets (网) in the water. ____50____ Then the dlphins can get t eat sme f the fish that swim away frm the net.
    A. Dlphins are als scial animals.
    B. Using this methd, the men can catch a lt f fish.
    C. Scientists say dlphins and humans are very similar in sme ways.
    D. Each dlphin chses a certain whistle fr itself n its first birthday.
    E. Hwever understanding dlphin’s cnversatin is nt easy fr humans.
    【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了海豚是一种很聪明的动物,在某些方面很像人类。
    【46题详解】
    根据“But are they as smart as humans?”可知是拿海豚与人类作比较,C项“科学家表示,海豚和人类在某些方面非常相似。”符合语境。故选C。
    【47题详解】
    根据“The name is a special whistle (哨声).”可知要讲特定的哨声,D项“每只海豚在一岁生日时都会为自己选择一种特定的哨声。”符合语境。故选D。
    【48题详解】
    根据“N ne understands dlphin language yet, but sme scientists are trying t learn.”可知没有人理解海豚的语言,E项“然而,理解海豚的对话对人类来说并不容易。”符合语境。故选E。
    【49题详解】
    根据“They live in grups, and they ften jin thers t play games and have fun — just like peple.”可知海豚是群居动物,A项“海豚也是群居动物。”符合语境。故选A。
    【50题详解】
    根据“Then the dlphins can get t eat sme f the fish that swim away frm the net.”可知海豚帮助渔民捕鱼,B项“用这种方法,人们可以捕到很多鱼。”符合语境。故选B。
    第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 50 分)
    第四部分 写(共3节;50分)
    第一节:语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5分,共15 分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
    Manners are very imprtant in ur daily life. There are many different habits and custms amng different cuntries. Here are the ____51____ (thing) that a persn with gd educatin shuld d.
    When yu visit a Chinese family, yu shuld knck ____52____ the dr first. Dn’t mve befre the hst says “Cme in, please.” It is ____53____ (plite) t take a seat befre the hst ffers yu. When a cup f tea ____54____ (send) t yur hand, yu shuld say “Thank yu.” and receive it with tw hands. Befre ____55____ (enter) a huse in Japan, it is a gd manner t take ff yur shes. In England, if a visitr ____56____ (eat) all the fd, the hst will be pleased with that.
    If ____57____ Englishman says “Cme at any time.” yu shuldn’t start fixing a date at nce. ____58____ in India, “cme at any time” means “I want yu t visit me.” If yu dn’t suggest a time at nce, the Indian will think yu are refusing the ____59____ (invite).
    Althugh there are many differences between cultures, there’s ne that is accepted ____60____ (wide) in the wrld — smile.
    【答案】51. things
    52. at 53. implite
    54 is sent
    55. entering
    56. eats 57. an
    58. But 59. invitatin
    60. widely
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯,我们必须找出并遵循他们的习俗,这样他们就不会认为我们是不礼貌的。
    【51题详解】
    句意:以下是受过良好教育的人应该做的事情。根据“are”可知此处用复数。故填things。
    【52题详解】
    句意:当你拜访一个中国家庭时,你应该先敲门。knck at the dr“敲门”。故填at。
    【53题详解】
    句意:主人未招呼你就座是不礼貌的。根据“t take a seat befre the hst ffers yu”结合常识可知主人未招呼你就坐下是不礼貌的,implite“不礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填implite。
    【54题详解】
    句意:当一杯茶送到你手中时,你应该说“谢谢”。用两只手接住它。主语“a cup f tea”与动词send之间是动宾关系,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is sent。
    【55题详解】
    句意:在日本,进屋前脱掉鞋子是一种礼貌。介词后接动名词。故填entering。
    【56题详解】
    句意:在英国,如果客人吃光了所有的食物,主人会很高兴的。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主语“a visitr”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填eats。
    【57题详解】
    句意:如果一个英国人说“随时来。”你不应该马上就开始定日期。此处泛指“一个英国人”,Englishman以元音音素开头,其前用an。故填an。
    【58题详解】
    句意:但在印度,“随时来”的意思是“我想让你来看我”。前后句意出现转折,用but表示“但是”,句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
    【59题详解】
    句意:如果你不立即提出时间,印度人会认为你在拒绝邀请。the后接名词,此处知特定的邀请,用单数invitatin表示“邀请”。故填invitatin。
    【60题详解】
    句意:尽管不同文化之间存在着许多差异,但有一种文化是世界上普遍接受的——微笑。此处用副词修饰动词,wide的副词形式widely,意为“广泛地,普遍地”。故填widely。
    第二节:信息提取(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空填一词。
    It is never t late t change. If yu want t imprve yur study, these gd habits will help yu.
    Cmmunicate with yur teachers
    Every successful relatinship is built n clear cmmunicatins. The student-teacher relatinship is n different. An unclear cmmunicatin is ne f thse things that can cause bad grades, althugh yu have made gd effrts. At the end f each day, make sure that yu understand yur hmewrk.
    Set up a study area at hme
    Spend time knwing yur real needs and planning fr the perfect study place. Make sure yur study area is cmfrtable. Prepare yur study space with all the tls yu’ll need, like pens, pencils, paper, dictinaries and math tls.
    Prepare yurself fr examinatin days
    Besides studying fr exams ahead f time, there are als a few things yu can d t imprve yur perfrmance n the day f the exam. Eat and drink wisely n the day f the test. Dn’t frget t wear a watch. Yu’ll need t keep an eye n the time while yu’re taking tests.
    Take care f yurself
    Sme f yur persnal habits might influence yur study. Are yu feeling tired r bred during hmewrk time? Yu can imprve yur study by practicing a few gd hmewrk habits. Yu can als change the way yu feel by taking care f yur mind and bdy.
    Hpe the abve will help yu a lt.
    【答案】61. habits
    62. clearly##well##successfully
    63. prepared
    64. attentin
    65. lking
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几种提高学习的好习惯。
    【61题详解】
    根据“If yu want t imprve yur study, these gd habits will help yu.”可知文章讲提高学习的好习惯。故填habits。
    【62题详解】
    根据“An unclear cmmunicatin is ne f thse things that can cause bad grades, althugh yu have made gd effrts.”可知想要取得好成绩,就得与老师清楚地/好地/成功地沟通,此处用副词clearly/well/successfully修饰动词。故填clearly/well/successfully。
    【63题详解】
    根据“Prepare yur study space with all the tls yu’ll need, like pens, pencils, paper, dictinaries and math tls.”可知所有的工具都要准备好,主语“All the tls”与动词prepare之间是动宾关系,此处用含情态动词的被动语态shuld be dne。故填prepared。
    【64题详解】
    根据“Yu’ll need t keep an eye n the time while yu’re taking tests.”可知要注意时间,pay attentin t“注意”。故填attentin。
    【65题详解】
    根据“Yu can als change the way yu feel by taking care f yur mind and bdy.”可知通过照顾好自己的身心来改变你的感受。take care f=lk after。故填lking。
    第三节:书面表达(共 25分)
    66. 杭州亚运会上,运动健儿们展现了积极向上的精神风貌,这激发了人们对健康生活的向往。 请你以“Hw t Live a Healthy Life”为题,结合以下要点,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈健康的重要性及如何拥有健康的生活。
    写作要点:
    1.健康的重要性(不少于两点);
    2.怎样保持健康(饮食、运动、睡眠……)。
    写作要求:
    1.短文须包含以上要点,可适当增加内容,不得出现真实姓名和地名;
    2.卷面整洁,书写工整,语言表达准确,语意通顺连贯;
    3.全文字数不少于80词。标题、开头语已给出,不计入总词数。
    参考词汇:balanced diet 均衡的饮食
    Hw t Live a Healthy Life
    Health is very imprtant t all f us.
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    Hw t Live a Healthy Life
    Health is very imprtant t all f us. We shuld have a healthy lifestyle, and then we can have a healthy bdy. With a healthy bdy, we can study, wrk well and enjy urselves. Therefre, health is s imprtant if yu want t live a happy life. Then hw t live a healthy life?
    First, we shuld have a balanced diet. We must eat enugh fruits and vegetables. We had better nt eat t much junk fd because it is bad fr ur health. Secnd, we need t get up early and g t bed early. Besides, it’s gd fr us t exercise t keep healthy.
    In a wrd, a gd healthy bdy is wrth mre a crwn in gld.
    【解析】
    【详解】①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“写作要点”中的关键信息,写短文谈谈健康的重要性及如何拥有健康生活。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,谈谈健康生活的重要性;
    第二步,分条介绍如何拥有健康生活;
    第三步,书写结语。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
    ②enjy neself 玩得愉快
    ③had better nt t d sth. 最好不要做某事
    ④be gd fr 对……有好处
    [高分句型]
    ①Therefre, health is s imprtant if yu want t live a happy life.(if引导条件状语从句)
    ②Besides, it’s gd fr us t exercise t keep healthy.(it固定句式)Sprts Club
    There is a large utdr space and a cmfrtable club huse. Yu can have parties and grup meetings here. We have 3 utdr tennis curts (场地), s peple can play here all year rund.
    Special ffer: It is free fr anyne.
    Tel: 208-5204701
    Outdrs Club
    The club ffers a lt f activities — hiking (徒步旅行), climbing and muntain biking. If yu are a beginner, we are here t help yu. And yu will get enugh experience and skills t be able t have a trip yurself.
    Special ffer: N payment!
    E-mail: muc@edu.cm
    English Club
    The English Club is fr yu t learn English nline fr free. There are many freign teachers helping yu.
    Special ffer: All lessns are free!
    Website:
    Gd ____61____ t imprve yur study
    Cmmunicate with yur teachers
    If yu dn’t cmmunicate with yur teachers ____62____, yu may nt get gd grades.
    Set up a study area at hme
    ·Make sure yur study area is cmfrtable.
    ·All the tls, such as pens, pencils and paper, shuld be ____63____ in yur study space.
    Prepare yurself fr examinatin days
    ·Eat and drink wisely n the day f the test.
    ·Pay ____64____ t the time when yu are having a test.
    Take care f yurself
    ·Imprve yur study thrugh gd hmewrk habits.
    ·Change the way yu feel by ____65____ after yur mind and bdy.
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