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2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（苏州卷）-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(江苏专用)
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这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（苏州卷）-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(江苏专用)，共19页。
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was eleven years ld, my life changed frever when I gt a serius disease. My life was 1 with peratins and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 2 everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth peratin in the hspital. Being away frm my friends and schl was causing me almst as much 3 as the peratin itself.
During that hspital stay, I received a card frm a vlunteer. That simple 4 meant much t me and gave me hpe again during my time f need. I’ll never 5 the way I felt after that small act f kindness. I started creating an rganizatin called Cards fr Hspitalized (住院的) Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream f giving 6 , jy and magic t thse kids. It later 7 a natinal rganizatin that sent cards t ver 5000 sick kids at mre than 50 hspitals acrss the cuntry.
It is hard t believe that an act as simple as a card can d s much gd, 8 it des. Seeing a picture f a child 9 ne f ur cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wnderful charity alive.
10 might prvide medicine fr these sick kids, but we prvide that little bit f hpe and magic that’ll g a lng way.
1．A．lightedB．matchedC．filledD．painted
2．A．abutB．withC．verD．twards
3．A．funB．painC．valueD．danger
4．A．actB．jbC．gameD．lessn
5．A．mindB．leadC．frgetD．risk
6．A．hpeB．fearC．shckD．pressure
7．A．lked upB．gave upC．brke intD．turned int
8．A．nrB．butC．frD．r
9．A．sellingB．printingC．hldingD．cleaning
10．A．TeachersB．FriendsC．PatientsD．Dctrs
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Thrughut histry, peple all ver the wrld have lved watching shws. What types f shws can we see? Let’s take a tur f the clurful wrld f shws.
11．In Beijing pera, if an actr’s face paint is red, the character is .
A．badB．lyalC．smartD．stupid
12．What can be learnt frm “One ballet perfrmance can take 5, 000 hurs f practice.”?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．Well begun, half dne.
C．Many hands make light wrk.D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
13．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．We can enjy singing, dance and juggling in Beijing pera.
B．The stries in Wayang kulit are frm histry and literature.
C．Swan Lake and Peter Pan are tw famus stry ballets.
D．We can see street theatre indrs nw in many cities.
B
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）
In Flanders, a small twn in Belgium, lived a little by called Nell. He became an rphan (孤儿) at the age f tw. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small huse. Life was harder fr them.
Their life depended n Nell’s grandpa. Every mrning, the ld man wuld cllect fresh milk frm ne huse t anther. He then had t lad (装载) the milk n a cart and sent it t the city. Grwing up a little lder, Nell wuld try t help his grandpa t travel frm Flanders t the city.
One day, as Nell and his grandpa were ging hme frm the city they saw a large dg lying n the side f the rad. The dg was mtinless.
“What happened?” asked Nell. “Is the dg dead?” His grandpa tuched the nse f the dg with his hand and examined the bdy f the dg. He then said t Nell, “The dg is seriusly ill. We have t take him t a vet (兽医), r he will die.” With the wrds, his grandpa put the dg n the cart and the tw went hme. The fact was that the dg was abandned (抛弃) by his master because f his serius illness. Seeing the dying dg, Nell was heart-brken. The kind hearted by tk gd care f him. Even thugh Nell and his grandpa did nt have enugh t eat, he wuld still feed the dg with milk and bread. Day by day, the dg began t stand n his feet and became strnger and strnger.
“We shuld give him a name,” said Nell ne day t his grandpa.
“That’s a gd idea,” replied his grandpa. “What name d yu want t give him? Hw abut Patrasche?” said Nell.
“Patrasche is a beautiful name,” said his grandpa.
Frm then n, Patrasche became a member f the family.
One day, as Nell and his grandpa laded the cart with milk and were ready t start their jurney t the city, Patrasche std in frnt f the cart.
“Out f the way, Patrasche,” said Nell. “We’ll be late.” But Patrasche refused t mve. He was simply staring at Grandpa and wagging(摇摆) his tail. “What des he want t d?” asked Nell.
His grandpa smiled and said. “I believe ur Patrasche wants t help pull the cart.” Hearing Grandpa’s wrds, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.
Patrasche had been badly treated by his master all his life. Never had anyne treated him nicely as Nell and his grandpa. Patrasche was thankful fr the kindness he received, s he wanted t help, Grandpa tied a stripe n Patrasche, and he started t pull the cart right away.
Frm then n, peple in twn wuld see such a scene a large dg was pulling a cart laded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nell helping at the side.
(Adapted frm A Dg f Flanders)
14．Hw did Grandpa raise the family?
A．By taking care f a dg.B．By wrking in the city.
C．By serving as a vet in the twn.D．By sending milk with a cart.
15．What des Patrasche prbably mean by wagging his tail even harder in the stry?
A．He became a little bit tired.B．He thught he gt a new master.
C．He was well understd by Grandpa.D．He was satisfied with his new name.
16．What is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Patrasche helped t pull the cart. b. Nell named the dg Patrasche.
c. Nell and his grandpa fund a sick dg. d. Patrasche became a member f the family.
A．c-b-d-aB．a-c-b-dC．c-b-a-dD．a-c-d-b
17．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Hnesty can make a big difference.
B．Humans and animals can help each ther.
C．Life will becme sweeter thrugh hard wrk.
D．Abandned animals are real friends f humans.
C
（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Jrdan had his eye n a scring recrd. Jrdan tk a deep breath as he std in the drway, lking in at the basketball curt. Maybe tday I’ll make histry, he thught.
The city’s yuth basketball league was hlding a celebratin. Tday’s champinship game marked 50 years since the league’s first title game (冠军争夺赛).
Befre the game, Jrdan lked ver a special prgram. It listed the winners f each champinship game and the tp scrers.
Jrdan stpped when he read the name f the tp screr frm a game 30 years befre. “Devin, lk!” he said t his friend, “Yu see wh has the all-time recrd? My dad! Twenty-fur pints. But he never tld me that.”
“Twenty-fur pints,” Devin said. “That’s great.”
Jrdan’s best was 19 pints. He was the league’s tp screr.
When his parents shwed up at the gym, Jrdan brught the prgram ver t them.
His dad laughed. “I had quite a game that day,” he said. “But lk at the scre. I prefer t trade all my pints fr a win.”
Jrdan hadn’t nticed that his dad’s team had lst by ne pint.
“That was a great grup f teammates,” Dad said. “I’m still friends with a lt f them.”
As game time came near, Jrdan slapped hands with his teammate Tara and then started t warm up. The curts filled up quickly.
Jrdan felt strangely calm. He’d played s many games in this gym that it was like his wn hme. Jrdan had led his team t a victry ver the Lins last seasn. Why shuldn’t tday be like that?
Jrdan grew even mre cnfident when he hit the first 2 shts (投篮).
The Lins called a break. Jrdan ran t the bench and jumped up and dwn with excitement.
“Great start,”Cach said. “But thse guys are tugh. They’ll cme back n us.”
He was right. By half time, the Lins had pulled ahead, 27-24.
Jrdan lked up at his parents. His dad ndded and called, “Great wrk!”
But Jrdan didn’t feel quite as cnfident as he had befre.
The teams traded baskets thrughut the secnd half, with neither building a lead.
Eleven secnds left. The screbard was clear: LIONS 51. BADGERS 51.
Cach tld Jrdan t bring the ball up the curt. “Lk fr Devin inside, but take the sht if yu’re pen,” he said.
Jrdan glanced at his dad again. His dad pinted t Jrdan, then held up tw fingers n ne hand and three fingers n the ther.
“Me?” Jrdan muthed.
Dad ndded. Jrdan had scred 23 pints. Anther basket wuld break the recrd. And it was the right time t d it!
Jrdan ran right, then left, but he was still a lng way frm the basket.
The viewers started cunting the secnds. “Fur... three... tw.”
Jrdan rse t sht. As the Lins rushed tward him, he passed the ball t Devin—wide pen near the basket.
Devin turned and sht. The ball fell cleanly thrugh the net fr the winning pints.
“Yes!” Jrdan shuted. After celebrating with his team, he ran t hug his parents. “Yu still have the recrd,” he tld his dad.
Dad smiled. “Yu have smething mre imprtant. A champinship. And great teammates. Cngratulatins n yur histry!”
18．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
A．Dad’s team gt the champinship 30 years befre.
B．A celebratin was held t mark the league’s fiftieth title game.
C．Jrdan passed the ball t his teammate Devin t win the game.
D．Jrdan celebrated with the team fr his dad’s cngratulatins.
19．Which is the crrect rder f the things belw?
a. Jrdan ran t hug his parents after the celebratin.
b. Jrdan’s parents shwed up at the gym.
c. Jrdan lked ver a special prgram.
d. Dad pinted t Jrdan and held up his fingers.
e. Jrdan started t warm up fr the game.
A．c-b-d-e-aB．c-b-e-d-aC．b-c-e-d-aD．b-c-d-e-a
20．Frm the passage we can see Jrdan ________.
A．stayed calm fr the victry ver the Lins last seasn
B．grew mre cnfident fr his teammate’s first 2 shts
C．became excited abut the Lins’ calling a break
D．felt prud f his dad’s basketball career
21．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Team’s celebratinB．Dad’s recrd
C．Friend’s encuragementD．Jrdan’s histry
D
（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Scientists wh study happiness have evidence (证据) t shw that being kind t thers can result in happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup f cffee fr smene can lift a persn’s md, fr example. Everyday life is full f chances fr such actins, yet peple d nt always make the mst f them.
In studies, behaviral scientist Nichlas Epley and I examined a pssible explanatin: peple wh d kind acts underestimate (低估) hw much the nes receiving kindness value their behavir.
In the experiments (实验), abut 1, 000 peple were asked t d sme actins t make smene else feel gd. We asked bth the persn perfrming (执行) the kind act and the ne receiving it t answer sme questins. The perfrmers were asked t reprt their wn experience and t guess hw the receivers might feel. We wanted t understand hw valuable peple cnsidered these acts t be, s bth the perfrmer and receiver had t rate (评分) hw “big” the act seemed. In all cases, we cmpared the perfrmer’s expectatins f the receiver’s md with the receiver’s actual (实际的) experience.
Fr ne, bth perfrmers and receivers experienced mre psitive (积极的) mds. Fr anther, the receivers felt much better than the kind perfrmers expected. The receivers als rated these acts as “bigger” than the peple perfrming them did.
At first, we studied acts f the kindness dne fr familiar peple, such as friends, classmates r family. But we fund that perfrmers underestimated their psitive influences n strangers as well. In ne experiment, perfrmers in a public park gave away ht chclate n a cld winter’s day t peple that just happened t be nearby. Again, the kind act brught mre happiness than the perfrmers expected.
These findings suggest that what might seem small culd matter a great deal t the persn we d it fr. Cnsidering these warm actins can imprve ur wn md and brighten the day f anther persn, why nt chse kindness when we can?
22．What did the receivers d in the experiments?
A．They shwed kindness t thers.
B．They guessed the perfrmers’ feelings.
C．They rated hw valuable the perfrmers’ act f kindness was.
D．They cmpared the perfrmers’ expectatins with their actual results.
23．What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．Different purpses f the research.B．Mre evidence fr the research results.
C．Pssible influences f the research findings.D．Anther explanatin f the research methds.
24．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards shwing kindness t thers?
A．Supprtive.B．Unclear.C．Dubtful.D．Uninterested.
25．What is the main idea f this article?
A．Being kind can reduce ne’s happiness as expected.
B．Kindness can have unexpectedly psitive influences.
C．Chsing kindness is mre difficult than expected.
D．Shwing kindness is mre valuable than receiving it.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almst autmatically (自动地), I start t smile,” Prayitn Genart said. This is hw he feels when he sees a new kind f bird.
Genart is a birdwatcher and wildlife phtgrapher frm Indnesia. He is nw 31 years ld. When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 26
A birdwatcher needs t knw a lt and be brave and strng. Genart spends mst f his time wrking in the wild. He knws where and when t find different kinds f birds. Smetimes he has t g deep int the frest t find the shy birds. 27 He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals. Once, Genart went t a faraway island t lk fr sme rare birds. 28 He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.
Genart lves his wrk. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with ther birdwatchers. 29 This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That’s the best part f the jb!
30 They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts fr ver ten years. Xu Zhu prtects red-crwned cranes in Heilngjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents als spent their lifetime lking after the birds. Nw the yung girl has the jb.
A．It can be dangerus.
B．It rained heavily every day.
C．Mst birds are active in the daytime.
D．That’s when he started watching birds.
E．If we d nthing, there may be nne left sn.
F．Mrever, he catches wnderful mments f birds.
G．In China, there are lts f birdwatchers like Genart.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）After fur years f cllege educatin, mre and mre yung men return t Nantng t help with the (当地的) develpment.
32．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）I wn’t tell yu my plan (除非) yu tell me yurs.
33．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Are yu sure the new methd will (奏效)?
34．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）My uncle lives in a twn kilmeters frm Yangzhu. (十五)
35．（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）We all lk f t the day when scientists discver mre secrets f uter space.
36．（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）T get everybdy in the discussin, Miss Su has d ur class int six grups.
37．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）When I have difficulty in making a chice, Mr Wu will me sme suggestins.
38．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Thugh Judy has a real g fr Physics, she still wrks hard n it.
第二节（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Mm ften says, “Cking is an imprtant skill, and it can be fun!” But I had n interest in cking at all 39 I met with a cking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds f recipes（菜谱）in the app. They ffer detailed instructins 40 users can fllw them step by step. Mst f them even include phts r vides, which are quite useful fr beginners. Last week, I picked up a ppular recipe t ck fish. When I 41 , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius. Then I tried mre recipes. Nw I can ck a cuple f 42 . I find cking is great fun and it seems that I 43 cking. My plan is t invite my friends ver next weekend and shw them my new skills. I hpe they will like my cking.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Deng Qingming is ne f the three Chinese astrnauts carrying ut China’s Shenzhu-15 spaceship missin. He 44 (final) gt the chance t g t space after nearly 25 years f preparatin.
Deng was brn in a village in Jiangxi Prvince in 1966. As his 45 (parent) bth wrked in the fields, he had t lk after his yunger brthers and sisters. At that time, his dream was t g t cllege and find a jb 46 (supprt) his family.
Deng 47 (be) a member f the PLA Air Frce (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came t say gdbye t him. He was deeply tuched and decided t wrk hard. Years f hard 48 (train) made him an excellent pilt, and he was chsen as ne f the 49 (ne) grup f Chinese astrnauts in 1998.
Fr a lng time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astrnaut. His rad t space was 50 (lng) than that f his teammates. He spent almst all f his time preparing and waiting and he 51 (give) the chance t travel t space in the end.
Besides that, Deng’s wife supprted him a lt. She 52 (take) care f the whle family and never cmplained. “Yu’ve set an example t 53 (we) daughter and we are prud f yu,” she tld him.
After a lng wait, he flew int space by Shenzhu-15 spaceship in Nvember 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a lng time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the natin needs him, he is always waiting there, ready t take n any challenge.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
（2021·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
A tw-week-ld baby hipp sat alne n the bank f the Zambezi River in Zambia, a cuntry in Africa. His mther was dead. The mrning sun rse and with every passing minute he lst mre strength. Withut his mther, the baby prbably wuldn’t make it thrugh the night.
Luckily, Ian Stevensn and his friends saw the baby hipp. They tk him back, fed him milk and eggs. The yung animal was saved and sn dubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.
Later, the hipp, nw called Duglas, was mved t an ideal hme at Chipembele, a wildlife center wned by Ann and Steve Tlan. They built a sleeping place fr Duglas by a pl where he liked t swim. They fed him every three hurs. Duglas enjyed playing with the Tlans’ pet dgs and swimming in the pl. Smetimes at night, ther hipps came frm the nearby river t eat grass. At first, Duglas wuld walk int his pl t hide. “But he sn fught against his shyness and played with them,” Tlan says. Duglas remained at Chipembele fr abut five years befre he was mved t anther part f Zambia.
54．What’s the name f the hipp?
55．Hw did the baby hipp survive the night withut his mther?
56．In yur pinin, where was the hipp mved five years later, a z r the wild, Why?
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由“少年之友”Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。
注意事项：
（1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（2）词数在100左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Dear Mr. Friend,
I’m writing t yu abut the prblem I’m facing at the mment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Beijing pera is a type f musical theatre. It jins singing, dance, acrbatics, and martialarts tgether. It has a lt f music and is called pera, but the actrs tell the stries in dialgues. The stries are taken frm Chinese histry, tales and literature. When an actr appears, the audience knw quickly if the character is smart, stupid r bad because f his face paint. Fr example, a red face is lyal. A lt f make-up makes the audience see the actr’s muth, eyes, and face frm faraway.
Wayang kulit is frm Indnesia and is the ldest frm f puppet theatre in the wrld. The stries are legends and flk stries. The puppets are all different characteristics. The biggest nes are the bad guys, and the heres are usually thin puppets with lng pinted nses, Wayang kulit perfrmances are still very ppular in Indnesia.
Ballet is a frm f dance. It started in Italy in the 15th century. In early ballet, dancers wre masks and heavy cstumes, and they were all male. The first female dancer appeared abut 200 years later. Bth male and female ballet dancers have t be in very gd shape and strng. One ballet perfrmance can take 5,000 hurs f practice. And in ne perfrmance a male dancer ften has t lift a lt f female dancers. Tw famus stry ballets are Swan Lake and Peter Pan.
Street theatre is really fun, and it is the ldest frm f theatre. It was perfrmed utdrs n the streets f ancient Egypt. Nw yu can see it in shpping centres and n street crners in many cities f the wrld. The perfrmers d all kinds f things like juggling, dancing, and singing. Everyne can stp t watch it. And it’s free!
dish finish until have a gift fr s that
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者住院时收到了一个志愿者寄来的卡片，这个小小的举动对作者意义重大，所以作者后来建一个名为住院儿童卡片的组织，给生病的孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。
1．句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。
lighted照亮；matched匹配；filled填充；painted画画。根据“When I was eleven years ld, my life changed frever when I gt a serius disease.”可知因为作者得了一场重病，所以生活充满了手术和治疗，be filled with“充满”，故选C。
2．句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都不确定。
abut关于；with和；ver在……上；twards朝着。be uncertain abut sth“对某事不确定”，故选A。
3．句意：离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。
fun乐趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。根据“Being away frm my friends and schl ”可知离开了朋友和学校，作者是很痛苦的，故选B。
4．句意：这个简单的举动对我意义重大，在我需要的时候给了我希望。
act行为；jb工作；game游戏；lessn课程。根据“ I received a card frm a vlunteer.”可知是指一个志愿者给作者寄卡片这个行为对作者意义重大，故选A。
5．句意：我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后我的感受。
mind介意；lead引导；frget忘记；risk冒险。根据“I’ll way I felt after that small act f kindness.”可知作者永远不会忘记这小小的善举给自己带来的感受。故选C。
6．句意：这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想，那就是给那些孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。
hpe希望；fear害怕；shck震惊；pressure压力。根据“The charity”可知慈善机构是给孩子带来希望的，故选A。
7．句意：后来它变成了一个全国性的组织，给全国50多家医院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了贺卡。
lked up查阅；gave up放弃；brke int闯入；turned int变成。根据“a natinal rganizatin ”可知是指这个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织，故选D。
8．句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但它确实如此。
nr也没有；but但是；fr为了；r或者。根据“It is hard t believe that an act as simple as a card can d s much des”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
9．句意：看到一个孩子带着灿烂的笑容拿着我们的卡片的照片，让我们把这个美好的慈善机构继续存在下去。
selling卖；printing打印；hlding持着；cleaning打扫。根据“Seeing a picture f a f ur cards with a huge smile”可知是指孩子拿着卡片，应用hlding，故选C。
10．句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供的是那一点点希望和魔力，这将会走很长的路。
Teachers老师；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Dctrs医生。根据“prvide medicine fr these sick kids,”可知给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生，故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种表演。
11．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, a red face is lyal.”可知，在京剧中，红脸代表忠诚，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“One ballet perfrmance can take 5,000 hurs f practice.”（一场芭蕾舞表演需要5000个小时的练习）可推断，多练习就会有好的表演，也就是“熟能生巧”，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Tw famus stry ballets are Swan Lake and Peter Pan.”可知，《天鹅湖》和《彼得潘》是两部著名的故事芭蕾舞剧。故选C。
14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文主要讲了男孩Nell和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。
14．细节理解题。根据“Every mrning, the ld man wuld cllect fresh milk frm ne huse t anther. He then had t lad the milk n a cart and sent it t the city.”可知爷爷靠着用推车送牛奶来养活一家人。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“Hearing Grandpa’s wrds, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.”可知Patrasche更卖力地摇尾巴可能是因为爷爷理解了他的意图。故选C。
16．细节理解题。通读全文可知正确的顺序是：Nell和他的爷爷发现了一只生病的狗→Nell给这只狗起名叫Patrasche→Patrasche成了这个家庭的一员→Patrasche帮忙拉车。故选A。
17．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了男孩Nell和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。故选B。
18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了青年篮球联盟的冠军赛，其中Jrdan创造了历史。
18．细节理解题。根据“Jrdan rse t sht. As the Lins rushed tward him, he passed the ball t Devin—wide pen near the basket.”以及“Devin turned and sht. The ball fell cleanly thrugh the net fr the winning pints.”可知Jrdan把球传给了Devin，Devin转身射门，球干净利落地落入网中，赢得了制胜分。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Befre the game, Jrdan lked ver a special prgram”可知赛前，Jrdan看了一个特别节目，故c排第一位，排除CD；根据“When his parents shwed up at the gym”可知Jrdan的父母出现在体育场，即b；根据“Jrdan slapped hands with his teammate Tara and then started t warm up”可知随着比赛时间的临近，Jrdan开始热身，即e排第三位，排除A。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Jrdan felt strangely had led his team t a victry ver the Lins last seasn”可知Jrdan对于在上赛季战胜狮子队的比赛这件事很冷静。故选A。
21．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了青年篮球联盟的冠军赛，其中Jrdan创造了历史，以选项D“Jrdan的历史”为标题最合适。故选D。
22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响。
22．细节理解题。根据“bth the perfrmer and receiver had t rate (评分) hw ‘big’ the act seemed”可知接受者都必须对善意行为的程度进行评分。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。根据“At first, we studied acts f the kindness dne fr familiar kind act brught mre happiness than the perfrmers expected.”可知本段主要介绍了一些证明研究结果的更多证据。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“why nt chse kindness when we can?”可知作者建议我们要选择善良，所以作者对于对别人友善的行为是支持的。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．F 30．G
【导语】本文介绍了Prayitn Genart作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。
26．根据“When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此处介绍Genart成为观鸟者的背景。选项D“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals.”可知，此处介绍了Genart在野外遇到的危险。选项A“这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.”可知，此处介绍Genart总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天在下雨。选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That’s the best part f the jb!”可知，此处介绍Genart的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项G“在中国，有很多像 Genart这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选G。
31．lcal
【详解】句意：经过四年的大学教育，越来越多的年轻人回到南通帮助当地发展。修饰名词develpment用形容词lcal“当地的”。故填lcal。
32．unless
【详解】句意：除非你告诉我你的计划，否则我不会告诉你我的计划。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
33．wrk
【详解】句意：你确信新方法会奏效吗？wrk“奏效”，will后用动词原形，故填wrk。
34．fifteen
【详解】句意：我叔叔住在离扬州十五公里远的一个镇上。fifteen“十五”，是基数词，此处表示数量，应用基数词，故填fifteen。
35．(f)rward
【详解】句意：我们都盼望着科学家发现更多外太空秘密的那一天。根据题干和首字母可知此处是固定短语lk frward t“期待”，故填(f)rward。
36．(d)ivided
【详解】句意：为了让每个人都参与讨论，苏老师把我们班分成了六个小组。根据“ class int six grups.”及首字母可知，应是分成了六组，“将……分成……”，has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(d)ivided。
37．()ffer
【详解】句意：当我难以做出选择时，吴先生会给我一些建议。根据“When I have difficulty in making a sme suggestins”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是ffer“提供，给予”，will后接动词原形，故填()ffer。
38．(g)ift
【详解】句意：虽然朱迪在物理方面有天赋，但她仍在努力学习。根据“ Physics, she still wrks hard n it.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是gift“天赋”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(g)ift。
39．until 40．s that 41．finished 42．dishes 43．have a gift fr
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。
39．句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had n interest in cking at all... I met with a cking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
40．句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“users can fllw them step by step”是“They ffer detailed instructins”的目的，用s that引导目的状语从句，故填s that。
41．句意：当我结束的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“When I..., it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius.”可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。
42．句意：现在我能做几道菜了。根据“Then I tried mre recipes. Nw I can ck a cuple f...”可知，试了更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜”，a cuple f修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。
43．句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。根据“I find cking is great fun and it seems that ”可知，作者有烹饪的天赋，have a gift fr“对……有天赋”，故填have a gift fr。
44．finally 45．parents 46．t supprt 47．has been 48．training 49．first 50．lnger 51．was given 52．tk 53．ur
【导语】句意：本文主要介绍了宇航员邓清明的经历。
44．句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于有机会进入太空。此处用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。
45．句意：由于他的父母都在地里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据“bth”可知此处用复数形式parents。故填parents。
46．句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。养家是找工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t supprt。
47．句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据“since 1984”可知用现在完成时，区域“Deng”后接助动词has，be的过去分词形式been。故填has been。
48．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。hard是形容词，其后接名词，train的名词形式training，意为“训练”，不可数名词。故填training。
49．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。定冠词the后接ne的序数词形式first，意为“第一”。故填first。
50．句意：他的太空之路比他的队友要长。than前用形容词比较级lnger表示“更长的”。故填lnger。
51．句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他得到了去太空旅行的机会。主语“he”与动词give之间是动宾关系，结合“spent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语he后用be动词was，give的过去分词given。故填was given。
52．句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。根据“cmplained”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式tk。故填tk。
53．句意：“你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲，”她告诉他。daughter前用we的形容词性物主代词ur表示“我们的”。故填ur。
54．Duglas. 55．He was saved by lan Stevensn and his friends. 56．The wild. Because that was where he belnged. /A z. Because he culd be taken gd care f in the z
【分析】文章介绍了一只两周大的小河马的妈妈死了，小河马独自坐在非洲国家赞比亚的赞比西河畔，在它快要死去的时候，Ian Stevensn和他的朋友发现了它，并把它带回去，人工喂养它，后来把小河马转移到野生动物中心，在那里小河马生活的很开心，大约五年后，小河马被转移到赞比亚的另一个地方。
54．根据“Later, the hipp, nw called Duglas”可知，这只河马叫Duglas，故填Duglas。
55．根据“Withut his mther, the baby prbably wuldn’t make it thrugh the night. Luckily, Ian Stevensn and his friends saw the baby hipp. They tk him back, fed him milk and eggs.”可知，小河马被Ian Stevensn和他的朋友们发现，救了小河马，故填He was saved by Ian Ste vensn and his friends.
56．根据“Smetimes at night, ther hipps came frm the nearby river t eat grass. At first, Duglas wuld walk int his pl t hide. “But he sn fught against his shyness and played with them,” Tlan says.”可知，五年后小河马可能被送到野外生活，因为那里才是它真正的家；也许五年后小河马被送到了动物园，因为它需要被照顾，故填 The wild. Because that was where he belnged./A z. Because he culd be taken gd care f in the z.
57．例文：
Dear Mr. Friend,
I’m writing t yu abut the prblem I’m facing at the mment.
These days I’m nt happy. I always argue with my parents. They nly care abut my schlwrk. The summer hliday is cming. They plan t chse lts f after-schl classes fr me. But I dn’t want t take these classes and dn’t want t be s busy. I’m interested in painting. I just want t take painting lessns during the hliday. They disagree with me. I dn’t knw what t d. And hw can I imprve the relatinship with my parents? Can yu give me sme advice?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据要求讲述自己的烦恼。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明自己遇到了问题。
第二步，讲述自己的烦恼并寻求建议。
第三步，书写结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①argue with和某人争吵
②care abut关心
③take painting lessns上绘画课
[高分句型]
①The summer hliday is cming. (现在进行时表示将来的动作)
② I dn’t knw what t d. (疑问词+动词不定式)
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was eleven years ld, my life changed frever when I gt a serius disease. My life was 1 with peratins and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 2 everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth peratin in the hspital. Being away frm my friends and schl was causing me almst as much 3 as the peratin itself.
During that hspital stay, I received a card frm a vlunteer. That simple 4 meant much t me and gave me hpe again during my time f need. I’ll never 5 the way I felt after that small act f kindness. I started creating an rganizatin called Cards fr Hspitalized (住院的) Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream f giving 6 , jy and magic t thse kids. It later 7 a natinal rganizatin that sent cards t ver 5000 sick kids at mre than 50 hspitals acrss the cuntry.
It is hard t believe that an act as simple as a card can d s much gd, 8 it des. Seeing a picture f a child 9 ne f ur cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wnderful charity alive.
10 might prvide medicine fr these sick kids, but we prvide that little bit f hpe and magic that’ll g a lng way.
1．A．lightedB．matchedC．filledD．painted
2．A．abutB．withC．verD．twards
3．A．funB．painC．valueD．danger
4．A．actB．jbC．gameD．lessn
5．A．mindB．leadC．frgetD．risk
6．A．hpeB．fearC．shckD．pressure
7．A．lked upB．gave upC．brke intD．turned int
8．A．nrB．butC．frD．r
9．A．sellingB．printingC．hldingD．cleaning
10．A．TeachersB．FriendsC．PatientsD．Dctrs
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Thrughut histry, peple all ver the wrld have lved watching shws. What types f shws can we see? Let’s take a tur f the clurful wrld f shws.
11．In Beijing pera, if an actr’s face paint is red, the character is .
A．badB．lyalC．smartD．stupid
12．What can be learnt frm “One ballet perfrmance can take 5, 000 hurs f practice.”?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．Well begun, half dne.
C．Many hands make light wrk.D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
13．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．We can enjy singing, dance and juggling in Beijing pera.
B．The stries in Wayang kulit are frm histry and literature.
C．Swan Lake and Peter Pan are tw famus stry ballets.
D．We can see street theatre indrs nw in many cities.
B
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）
In Flanders, a small twn in Belgium, lived a little by called Nell. He became an rphan (孤儿) at the age f tw. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small huse. Life was harder fr them.
Their life depended n Nell’s grandpa. Every mrning, the ld man wuld cllect fresh milk frm ne huse t anther. He then had t lad (装载) the milk n a cart and sent it t the city. Grwing up a little lder, Nell wuld try t help his grandpa t travel frm Flanders t the city.
One day, as Nell and his grandpa were ging hme frm the city they saw a large dg lying n the side f the rad. The dg was mtinless.
“What happened?” asked Nell. “Is the dg dead?” His grandpa tuched the nse f the dg with his hand and examined the bdy f the dg. He then said t Nell, “The dg is seriusly ill. We have t take him t a vet (兽医), r he will die.” With the wrds, his grandpa put the dg n the cart and the tw went hme. The fact was that the dg was abandned (抛弃) by his master because f his serius illness. Seeing the dying dg, Nell was heart-brken. The kind hearted by tk gd care f him. Even thugh Nell and his grandpa did nt have enugh t eat, he wuld still feed the dg with milk and bread. Day by day, the dg began t stand n his feet and became strnger and strnger.
“We shuld give him a name,” said Nell ne day t his grandpa.
“That’s a gd idea,” replied his grandpa. “What name d yu want t give him? Hw abut Patrasche?” said Nell.
“Patrasche is a beautiful name,” said his grandpa.
Frm then n, Patrasche became a member f the family.
One day, as Nell and his grandpa laded the cart with milk and were ready t start their jurney t the city, Patrasche std in frnt f the cart.
“Out f the way, Patrasche,” said Nell. “We’ll be late.” But Patrasche refused t mve. He was simply staring at Grandpa and wagging(摇摆) his tail. “What des he want t d?” asked Nell.
His grandpa smiled and said. “I believe ur Patrasche wants t help pull the cart.” Hearing Grandpa’s wrds, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.
Patrasche had been badly treated by his master all his life. Never had anyne treated him nicely as Nell and his grandpa. Patrasche was thankful fr the kindness he received, s he wanted t help, Grandpa tied a stripe n Patrasche, and he started t pull the cart right away.
Frm then n, peple in twn wuld see such a scene a large dg was pulling a cart laded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nell helping at the side.
(Adapted frm A Dg f Flanders)
14．Hw did Grandpa raise the family?
A．By taking care f a dg.B．By wrking in the city.
C．By serving as a vet in the twn.D．By sending milk with a cart.
15．What des Patrasche prbably mean by wagging his tail even harder in the stry?
A．He became a little bit tired.B．He thught he gt a new master.
C．He was well understd by Grandpa.D．He was satisfied with his new name.
16．What is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Patrasche helped t pull the cart. b. Nell named the dg Patrasche.
c. Nell and his grandpa fund a sick dg. d. Patrasche became a member f the family.
A．c-b-d-aB．a-c-b-dC．c-b-a-dD．a-c-d-b
17．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Hnesty can make a big difference.
B．Humans and animals can help each ther.
C．Life will becme sweeter thrugh hard wrk.
D．Abandned animals are real friends f humans.
C
（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Jrdan had his eye n a scring recrd. Jrdan tk a deep breath as he std in the drway, lking in at the basketball curt. Maybe tday I’ll make histry, he thught.
The city’s yuth basketball league was hlding a celebratin. Tday’s champinship game marked 50 years since the league’s first title game (冠军争夺赛).
Befre the game, Jrdan lked ver a special prgram. It listed the winners f each champinship game and the tp scrers.
Jrdan stpped when he read the name f the tp screr frm a game 30 years befre. “Devin, lk!” he said t his friend, “Yu see wh has the all-time recrd? My dad! Twenty-fur pints. But he never tld me that.”
“Twenty-fur pints,” Devin said. “That’s great.”
Jrdan’s best was 19 pints. He was the league’s tp screr.
When his parents shwed up at the gym, Jrdan brught the prgram ver t them.
His dad laughed. “I had quite a game that day,” he said. “But lk at the scre. I prefer t trade all my pints fr a win.”
Jrdan hadn’t nticed that his dad’s team had lst by ne pint.
“That was a great grup f teammates,” Dad said. “I’m still friends with a lt f them.”
As game time came near, Jrdan slapped hands with his teammate Tara and then started t warm up. The curts filled up quickly.
Jrdan felt strangely calm. He’d played s many games in this gym that it was like his wn hme. Jrdan had led his team t a victry ver the Lins last seasn. Why shuldn’t tday be like that?
Jrdan grew even mre cnfident when he hit the first 2 shts (投篮).
The Lins called a break. Jrdan ran t the bench and jumped up and dwn with excitement.
“Great start,”Cach said. “But thse guys are tugh. They’ll cme back n us.”
He was right. By half time, the Lins had pulled ahead, 27-24.
Jrdan lked up at his parents. His dad ndded and called, “Great wrk!”
But Jrdan didn’t feel quite as cnfident as he had befre.
The teams traded baskets thrughut the secnd half, with neither building a lead.
Eleven secnds left. The screbard was clear: LIONS 51. BADGERS 51.
Cach tld Jrdan t bring the ball up the curt. “Lk fr Devin inside, but take the sht if yu’re pen,” he said.
Jrdan glanced at his dad again. His dad pinted t Jrdan, then held up tw fingers n ne hand and three fingers n the ther.
“Me?” Jrdan muthed.
Dad ndded. Jrdan had scred 23 pints. Anther basket wuld break the recrd. And it was the right time t d it!
Jrdan ran right, then left, but he was still a lng way frm the basket.
The viewers started cunting the secnds. “Fur... three... tw.”
Jrdan rse t sht. As the Lins rushed tward him, he passed the ball t Devin—wide pen near the basket.
Devin turned and sht. The ball fell cleanly thrugh the net fr the winning pints.
“Yes!” Jrdan shuted. After celebrating with his team, he ran t hug his parents. “Yu still have the recrd,” he tld his dad.
Dad smiled. “Yu have smething mre imprtant. A champinship. And great teammates. Cngratulatins n yur histry!”
18．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
A．Dad’s team gt the champinship 30 years befre.
B．A celebratin was held t mark the league’s fiftieth title game.
C．Jrdan passed the ball t his teammate Devin t win the game.
D．Jrdan celebrated with the team fr his dad’s cngratulatins.
19．Which is the crrect rder f the things belw?
a. Jrdan ran t hug his parents after the celebratin.
b. Jrdan’s parents shwed up at the gym.
c. Jrdan lked ver a special prgram.
d. Dad pinted t Jrdan and held up his fingers.
e. Jrdan started t warm up fr the game.
A．c-b-d-e-aB．c-b-e-d-aC．b-c-e-d-aD．b-c-d-e-a
20．Frm the passage we can see Jrdan ________.
A．stayed calm fr the victry ver the Lins last seasn
B．grew mre cnfident fr his teammate’s first 2 shts
C．became excited abut the Lins’ calling a break
D．felt prud f his dad’s basketball career
21．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Team’s celebratinB．Dad’s recrd
C．Friend’s encuragementD．Jrdan’s histry
D
（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Scientists wh study happiness have evidence (证据) t shw that being kind t thers can result in happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup f cffee fr smene can lift a persn’s md, fr example. Everyday life is full f chances fr such actins, yet peple d nt always make the mst f them.
In studies, behaviral scientist Nichlas Epley and I examined a pssible explanatin: peple wh d kind acts underestimate (低估) hw much the nes receiving kindness value their behavir.
In the experiments (实验), abut 1, 000 peple were asked t d sme actins t make smene else feel gd. We asked bth the persn perfrming (执行) the kind act and the ne receiving it t answer sme questins. The perfrmers were asked t reprt their wn experience and t guess hw the receivers might feel. We wanted t understand hw valuable peple cnsidered these acts t be, s bth the perfrmer and receiver had t rate (评分) hw “big” the act seemed. In all cases, we cmpared the perfrmer’s expectatins f the receiver’s md with the receiver’s actual (实际的) experience.
Fr ne, bth perfrmers and receivers experienced mre psitive (积极的) mds. Fr anther, the receivers felt much better than the kind perfrmers expected. The receivers als rated these acts as “bigger” than the peple perfrming them did.
At first, we studied acts f the kindness dne fr familiar peple, such as friends, classmates r family. But we fund that perfrmers underestimated their psitive influences n strangers as well. In ne experiment, perfrmers in a public park gave away ht chclate n a cld winter’s day t peple that just happened t be nearby. Again, the kind act brught mre happiness than the perfrmers expected.
These findings suggest that what might seem small culd matter a great deal t the persn we d it fr. Cnsidering these warm actins can imprve ur wn md and brighten the day f anther persn, why nt chse kindness when we can?
22．What did the receivers d in the experiments?
A．They shwed kindness t thers.
B．They guessed the perfrmers’ feelings.
C．They rated hw valuable the perfrmers’ act f kindness was.
D．They cmpared the perfrmers’ expectatins with their actual results.
23．What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．Different purpses f the research.B．Mre evidence fr the research results.
C．Pssible influences f the research findings.D．Anther explanatin f the research methds.
24．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards shwing kindness t thers?
A．Supprtive.B．Unclear.C．Dubtful.D．Uninterested.
25．What is the main idea f this article?
A．Being kind can reduce ne’s happiness as expected.
B．Kindness can have unexpectedly psitive influences.
C．Chsing kindness is mre difficult than expected.
D．Shwing kindness is mre valuable than receiving it.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almst autmatically (自动地), I start t smile,” Prayitn Genart said. This is hw he feels when he sees a new kind f bird.
Genart is a birdwatcher and wildlife phtgrapher frm Indnesia. He is nw 31 years ld. When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 26
A birdwatcher needs t knw a lt and be brave and strng. Genart spends mst f his time wrking in the wild. He knws where and when t find different kinds f birds. Smetimes he has t g deep int the frest t find the shy birds. 27 He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals. Once, Genart went t a faraway island t lk fr sme rare birds. 28 He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.
Genart lves his wrk. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with ther birdwatchers. 29 This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That’s the best part f the jb!
30 They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts fr ver ten years. Xu Zhu prtects red-crwned cranes in Heilngjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents als spent their lifetime lking after the birds. Nw the yung girl has the jb.
A．It can be dangerus.
B．It rained heavily every day.
C．Mst birds are active in the daytime.
D．That’s when he started watching birds.
E．If we d nthing, there may be nne left sn.
F．Mrever, he catches wnderful mments f birds.
G．In China, there are lts f birdwatchers like Genart.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）After fur years f cllege educatin, mre and mre yung men return t Nantng t help with the (当地的) develpment.
32．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）I wn’t tell yu my plan (除非) yu tell me yurs.
33．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Are yu sure the new methd will (奏效)?
34．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）My uncle lives in a twn kilmeters frm Yangzhu. (十五)
35．（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）We all lk f t the day when scientists discver mre secrets f uter space.
36．（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）T get everybdy in the discussin, Miss Su has d ur class int six grups.
37．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）When I have difficulty in making a chice, Mr Wu will me sme suggestins.
38．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Thugh Judy has a real g fr Physics, she still wrks hard n it.
第二节（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Mm ften says, “Cking is an imprtant skill, and it can be fun!” But I had n interest in cking at all 39 I met with a cking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds f recipes（菜谱）in the app. They ffer detailed instructins 40 users can fllw them step by step. Mst f them even include phts r vides, which are quite useful fr beginners. Last week, I picked up a ppular recipe t ck fish. When I 41 , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius. Then I tried mre recipes. Nw I can ck a cuple f 42 . I find cking is great fun and it seems that I 43 cking. My plan is t invite my friends ver next weekend and shw them my new skills. I hpe they will like my cking.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Deng Qingming is ne f the three Chinese astrnauts carrying ut China’s Shenzhu-15 spaceship missin. He 44 (final) gt the chance t g t space after nearly 25 years f preparatin.
Deng was brn in a village in Jiangxi Prvince in 1966. As his 45 (parent) bth wrked in the fields, he had t lk after his yunger brthers and sisters. At that time, his dream was t g t cllege and find a jb 46 (supprt) his family.
Deng 47 (be) a member f the PLA Air Frce (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came t say gdbye t him. He was deeply tuched and decided t wrk hard. Years f hard 48 (train) made him an excellent pilt, and he was chsen as ne f the 49 (ne) grup f Chinese astrnauts in 1998.
Fr a lng time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astrnaut. His rad t space was 50 (lng) than that f his teammates. He spent almst all f his time preparing and waiting and he 51 (give) the chance t travel t space in the end.
Besides that, Deng’s wife supprted him a lt. She 52 (take) care f the whle family and never cmplained. “Yu’ve set an example t 53 (we) daughter and we are prud f yu,” she tld him.
After a lng wait, he flew int space by Shenzhu-15 spaceship in Nvember 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a lng time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the natin needs him, he is always waiting there, ready t take n any challenge.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
（2021·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
A tw-week-ld baby hipp sat alne n the bank f the Zambezi River in Zambia, a cuntry in Africa. His mther was dead. The mrning sun rse and with every passing minute he lst mre strength. Withut his mther, the baby prbably wuldn’t make it thrugh the night.
Luckily, Ian Stevensn and his friends saw the baby hipp. They tk him back, fed him milk and eggs. The yung animal was saved and sn dubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.
Later, the hipp, nw called Duglas, was mved t an ideal hme at Chipembele, a wildlife center wned by Ann and Steve Tlan. They built a sleeping place fr Duglas by a pl where he liked t swim. They fed him every three hurs. Duglas enjyed playing with the Tlans’ pet dgs and swimming in the pl. Smetimes at night, ther hipps came frm the nearby river t eat grass. At first, Duglas wuld walk int his pl t hide. “But he sn fught against his shyness and played with them,” Tlan says. Duglas remained at Chipembele fr abut five years befre he was mved t anther part f Zambia.
54．What’s the name f the hipp?
55．Hw did the baby hipp survive the night withut his mther?
56．In yur pinin, where was the hipp mved five years later, a z r the wild, Why?
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由“少年之友”Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。
注意事项：
（1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（2）词数在100左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Dear Mr. Friend,
I’m writing t yu abut the prblem I’m facing at the mment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Beijing pera is a type f musical theatre. It jins singing, dance, acrbatics, and martialarts tgether. It has a lt f music and is called pera, but the actrs tell the stries in dialgues. The stries are taken frm Chinese histry, tales and literature. When an actr appears, the audience knw quickly if the character is smart, stupid r bad because f his face paint. Fr example, a red face is lyal. A lt f make-up makes the audience see the actr’s muth, eyes, and face frm faraway.
Wayang kulit is frm Indnesia and is the ldest frm f puppet theatre in the wrld. The stries are legends and flk stries. The puppets are all different characteristics. The biggest nes are the bad guys, and the heres are usually thin puppets with lng pinted nses, Wayang kulit perfrmances are still very ppular in Indnesia.
Ballet is a frm f dance. It started in Italy in the 15th century. In early ballet, dancers wre masks and heavy cstumes, and they were all male. The first female dancer appeared abut 200 years later. Bth male and female ballet dancers have t be in very gd shape and strng. One ballet perfrmance can take 5,000 hurs f practice. And in ne perfrmance a male dancer ften has t lift a lt f female dancers. Tw famus stry ballets are Swan Lake and Peter Pan.
Street theatre is really fun, and it is the ldest frm f theatre. It was perfrmed utdrs n the streets f ancient Egypt. Nw yu can see it in shpping centres and n street crners in many cities f the wrld. The perfrmers d all kinds f things like juggling, dancing, and singing. Everyne can stp t watch it. And it’s free!
dish finish until have a gift fr s that
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者住院时收到了一个志愿者寄来的卡片，这个小小的举动对作者意义重大，所以作者后来建一个名为住院儿童卡片的组织，给生病的孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。
1．句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。
lighted照亮；matched匹配；filled填充；painted画画。根据“When I was eleven years ld, my life changed frever when I gt a serius disease.”可知因为作者得了一场重病，所以生活充满了手术和治疗，be filled with“充满”，故选C。
2．句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都不确定。
abut关于；with和；ver在……上；twards朝着。be uncertain abut sth“对某事不确定”，故选A。
3．句意：离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。
fun乐趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。根据“Being away frm my friends and schl ”可知离开了朋友和学校，作者是很痛苦的，故选B。
4．句意：这个简单的举动对我意义重大，在我需要的时候给了我希望。
act行为；jb工作；game游戏；lessn课程。根据“ I received a card frm a vlunteer.”可知是指一个志愿者给作者寄卡片这个行为对作者意义重大，故选A。
5．句意：我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后我的感受。
mind介意；lead引导；frget忘记；risk冒险。根据“I’ll way I felt after that small act f kindness.”可知作者永远不会忘记这小小的善举给自己带来的感受。故选C。
6．句意：这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想，那就是给那些孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。
hpe希望；fear害怕；shck震惊；pressure压力。根据“The charity”可知慈善机构是给孩子带来希望的，故选A。
7．句意：后来它变成了一个全国性的组织，给全国50多家医院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了贺卡。
lked up查阅；gave up放弃；brke int闯入；turned int变成。根据“a natinal rganizatin ”可知是指这个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织，故选D。
8．句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但它确实如此。
nr也没有；but但是；fr为了；r或者。根据“It is hard t believe that an act as simple as a card can d s much des”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
9．句意：看到一个孩子带着灿烂的笑容拿着我们的卡片的照片，让我们把这个美好的慈善机构继续存在下去。
selling卖；printing打印；hlding持着；cleaning打扫。根据“Seeing a picture f a f ur cards with a huge smile”可知是指孩子拿着卡片，应用hlding，故选C。
10．句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供的是那一点点希望和魔力，这将会走很长的路。
Teachers老师；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Dctrs医生。根据“prvide medicine fr these sick kids,”可知给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生，故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种表演。
11．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, a red face is lyal.”可知，在京剧中，红脸代表忠诚，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“One ballet perfrmance can take 5,000 hurs f practice.”（一场芭蕾舞表演需要5000个小时的练习）可推断，多练习就会有好的表演，也就是“熟能生巧”，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Tw famus stry ballets are Swan Lake and Peter Pan.”可知，《天鹅湖》和《彼得潘》是两部著名的故事芭蕾舞剧。故选C。
14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文主要讲了男孩Nell和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。
14．细节理解题。根据“Every mrning, the ld man wuld cllect fresh milk frm ne huse t anther. He then had t lad the milk n a cart and sent it t the city.”可知爷爷靠着用推车送牛奶来养活一家人。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“Hearing Grandpa’s wrds, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.”可知Patrasche更卖力地摇尾巴可能是因为爷爷理解了他的意图。故选C。
16．细节理解题。通读全文可知正确的顺序是：Nell和他的爷爷发现了一只生病的狗→Nell给这只狗起名叫Patrasche→Patrasche成了这个家庭的一员→Patrasche帮忙拉车。故选A。
17．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了男孩Nell和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。故选B。
18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了青年篮球联盟的冠军赛，其中Jrdan创造了历史。
18．细节理解题。根据“Jrdan rse t sht. As the Lins rushed tward him, he passed the ball t Devin—wide pen near the basket.”以及“Devin turned and sht. The ball fell cleanly thrugh the net fr the winning pints.”可知Jrdan把球传给了Devin，Devin转身射门，球干净利落地落入网中，赢得了制胜分。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Befre the game, Jrdan lked ver a special prgram”可知赛前，Jrdan看了一个特别节目，故c排第一位，排除CD；根据“When his parents shwed up at the gym”可知Jrdan的父母出现在体育场，即b；根据“Jrdan slapped hands with his teammate Tara and then started t warm up”可知随着比赛时间的临近，Jrdan开始热身，即e排第三位，排除A。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Jrdan felt strangely had led his team t a victry ver the Lins last seasn”可知Jrdan对于在上赛季战胜狮子队的比赛这件事很冷静。故选A。
21．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了青年篮球联盟的冠军赛，其中Jrdan创造了历史，以选项D“Jrdan的历史”为标题最合适。故选D。
22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响。
22．细节理解题。根据“bth the perfrmer and receiver had t rate (评分) hw ‘big’ the act seemed”可知接受者都必须对善意行为的程度进行评分。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。根据“At first, we studied acts f the kindness dne fr familiar kind act brught mre happiness than the perfrmers expected.”可知本段主要介绍了一些证明研究结果的更多证据。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“why nt chse kindness when we can?”可知作者建议我们要选择善良，所以作者对于对别人友善的行为是支持的。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．F 30．G
【导语】本文介绍了Prayitn Genart作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。
26．根据“When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此处介绍Genart成为观鸟者的背景。选项D“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals.”可知，此处介绍了Genart在野外遇到的危险。选项A“这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.”可知，此处介绍Genart总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天在下雨。选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That’s the best part f the jb!”可知，此处介绍Genart的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项G“在中国，有很多像 Genart这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选G。
31．lcal
【详解】句意：经过四年的大学教育，越来越多的年轻人回到南通帮助当地发展。修饰名词develpment用形容词lcal“当地的”。故填lcal。
32．unless
【详解】句意：除非你告诉我你的计划，否则我不会告诉你我的计划。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
33．wrk
【详解】句意：你确信新方法会奏效吗？wrk“奏效”，will后用动词原形，故填wrk。
34．fifteen
【详解】句意：我叔叔住在离扬州十五公里远的一个镇上。fifteen“十五”，是基数词，此处表示数量，应用基数词，故填fifteen。
35．(f)rward
【详解】句意：我们都盼望着科学家发现更多外太空秘密的那一天。根据题干和首字母可知此处是固定短语lk frward t“期待”，故填(f)rward。
36．(d)ivided
【详解】句意：为了让每个人都参与讨论，苏老师把我们班分成了六个小组。根据“ class int six grups.”及首字母可知，应是分成了六组，“将……分成……”，has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(d)ivided。
37．()ffer
【详解】句意：当我难以做出选择时，吴先生会给我一些建议。根据“When I have difficulty in making a sme suggestins”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是ffer“提供，给予”，will后接动词原形，故填()ffer。
38．(g)ift
【详解】句意：虽然朱迪在物理方面有天赋，但她仍在努力学习。根据“ Physics, she still wrks hard n it.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是gift“天赋”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(g)ift。
39．until 40．s that 41．finished 42．dishes 43．have a gift fr
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。
39．句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had n interest in cking at all... I met with a cking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
40．句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“users can fllw them step by step”是“They ffer detailed instructins”的目的，用s that引导目的状语从句，故填s that。
41．句意：当我结束的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“When I..., it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius.”可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。
42．句意：现在我能做几道菜了。根据“Then I tried mre recipes. Nw I can ck a cuple f...”可知，试了更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜”，a cuple f修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。
43．句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。根据“I find cking is great fun and it seems that ”可知，作者有烹饪的天赋，have a gift fr“对……有天赋”，故填have a gift fr。
44．finally 45．parents 46．t supprt 47．has been 48．training 49．first 50．lnger 51．was given 52．tk 53．ur
【导语】句意：本文主要介绍了宇航员邓清明的经历。
44．句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于有机会进入太空。此处用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。
45．句意：由于他的父母都在地里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据“bth”可知此处用复数形式parents。故填parents。
46．句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。养家是找工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t supprt。
47．句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据“since 1984”可知用现在完成时，区域“Deng”后接助动词has，be的过去分词形式been。故填has been。
48．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。hard是形容词，其后接名词，train的名词形式training，意为“训练”，不可数名词。故填training。
49．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。定冠词the后接ne的序数词形式first，意为“第一”。故填first。
50．句意：他的太空之路比他的队友要长。than前用形容词比较级lnger表示“更长的”。故填lnger。
51．句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他得到了去太空旅行的机会。主语“he”与动词give之间是动宾关系，结合“spent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语he后用be动词was，give的过去分词given。故填was given。
52．句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。根据“cmplained”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式tk。故填tk。
53．句意：“你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲，”她告诉他。daughter前用we的形容词性物主代词ur表示“我们的”。故填ur。
54．Duglas. 55．He was saved by lan Stevensn and his friends. 56．The wild. Because that was where he belnged. /A z. Because he culd be taken gd care f in the z
【分析】文章介绍了一只两周大的小河马的妈妈死了，小河马独自坐在非洲国家赞比亚的赞比西河畔，在它快要死去的时候，Ian Stevensn和他的朋友发现了它，并把它带回去，人工喂养它，后来把小河马转移到野生动物中心，在那里小河马生活的很开心，大约五年后，小河马被转移到赞比亚的另一个地方。
54．根据“Later, the hipp, nw called Duglas”可知，这只河马叫Duglas，故填Duglas。
55．根据“Withut his mther, the baby prbably wuldn’t make it thrugh the night. Luckily, Ian Stevensn and his friends saw the baby hipp. They tk him back, fed him milk and eggs.”可知，小河马被Ian Stevensn和他的朋友们发现，救了小河马，故填He was saved by Ian Ste vensn and his friends.
56．根据“Smetimes at night, ther hipps came frm the nearby river t eat grass. At first, Duglas wuld walk int his pl t hide. “But he sn fught against his shyness and played with them,” Tlan says.”可知，五年后小河马可能被送到野外生活，因为那里才是它真正的家；也许五年后小河马被送到了动物园，因为它需要被照顾，故填 The wild. Because that was where he belnged./A z. Because he culd be taken gd care f in the z.
57．例文：
Dear Mr. Friend,
I’m writing t yu abut the prblem I’m facing at the mment.
These days I’m nt happy. I always argue with my parents. They nly care abut my schlwrk. The summer hliday is cming. They plan t chse lts f after-schl classes fr me. But I dn’t want t take these classes and dn’t want t be s busy. I’m interested in painting. I just want t take painting lessns during the hliday. They disagree with me. I dn’t knw what t d. And hw can I imprve the relatinship with my parents? Can yu give me sme advice?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据要求讲述自己的烦恼。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明自己遇到了问题。
第二步，讲述自己的烦恼并寻求建议。
第三步，书写结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①argue with和某人争吵
②care abut关心
③take painting lessns上绘画课
[高分句型]
①The summer hliday is cming. (现在进行时表示将来的动作)
② I dn’t knw what t d. (疑问词+动词不定式)
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