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2024年河北省邯郸市第二十三中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年河北省邯郸市第二十三中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河北省邯郸市第二十三中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河北省邯郸市第二十三中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. sell B. smile C. smell
2. A. hearing frm B. hearing f C. hearing abut
3. A. 6:45 B. 5:45 C. 6:15
4. A. They will keep wrking.
B. They will buy sme fd.
C. They will ck smething.
5. A. The speaker has sme advice.
B. The speaker will give sme advice.
C. The speaker has received sme advice
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Of curse nt. B. Pretty gd. C. Here yu are.
7. A. Ten kilmeters away. B. By taxi. C. In half an hur.
8. A. All right! B. Gd luck! C. Cme n!
9. A. Srry, I wn't. B. My pleasure. C. Dn't mentin it.
10. A. D yu like it? B. May I g with yu? C. Are yu OK?
III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What will the wman d?
A. B. C.
12. What rule are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a htel. B. At a library C. At a bkshp.
14. What did Ann use t enjy ding?
A. Making tea. B. Taking phts. C. Drawing pictures.
15. Wh likes taking phts?
A. Ann. B. Ann's brther. C. Ann's mther.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old classmates. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
17. What is the wman gd at?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the pian. C. Playing the vilin.
18. What was Miss Fang like?
A. Strict. B. Humrus. C. Patient.
IV.听语段和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What will the temperature be this afternn?
A. 6 degrees. B.16 degrees. C. 26 degrees.
20. Which highway des the speaker suggest taking t g suth nw?
A. Highway 3. B. Highway 8. C. Highway 10.
21. What did the writer d in the band?
A. He played the pian. B. He sang the sngs. C. He played the guitar.
22. What prblem did the writer have?
A. He culdn't meet new friends.
B. He culdn't have time t relax.
C. He culdn't catch up with thers.
23. Wh had a talk with the writer?
A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His parents.
24. Hw did the writer's teammates help him?
A. By asking the teacher fr help.
B. By telling him t relax himself.
C. By spending time practicing with him.
25. What can we learn frm the experience?
A. Once a teacher, always a father
B. Failure is the mther f success.
C. One tree des nt make a frest.
V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Dn’t be afraid f difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, nt with it.
A. verB. againstC. acrssD. alng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。
考查介词辨析。ver在……上；against违背；acrss穿过；alng沿着。根据“kites rise highest…the wind”可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。
2. My brther shared ________ cming hliday plan happily yesterday.
A. hisB. herC. myD. their
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天开心地分享他接下来的假期计划。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；my我的；their他们的。根据“My brther shared”可知此处指哥哥分享自己的计划，用表示男性的形容词性物主代词his指代。故选A。
3. —I’ve gt a headache, mm.
—Oh, yu ________ keep the windws pen while sleeping.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. wuldn’tD. may nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我头疼，妈妈。——哦，你不应该在睡觉时打开窗户。
考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；wuldn’t不会；may nt可能不。根据“yu... keep the windws pen while sleeping.”可知你……在睡觉时打开窗户，应用shuldn’t表示建议。故选A。
4. Practice mre, ________ yu’ll make great prgress.
A. andB. rC. butD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多练习，你就会取得很大进步。
考查“祈使句，and/r+陈述句”。and和，然后；r否则；but但是；fr因为。此处是“祈使句，and/r+陈述句”结构，根据“Practice mre, ’ll make great prgress.”可知，多练习，然后你就会取得很大进步，所以用and。故选A。
5. I’ve just gt three tickets! I ________ t the pian cncert with my parents.
A. gB. wentC. will gD. have gne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我刚买了三张票！我将和父母一起去听钢琴音乐会。
考查动词时态。根据“I’ve just gt three tickets!”可知，后文应说将和父母去听钢琴音乐会，因此设空处填一般将来时。故选C。
6. —Remember t ________ yur glasses befre ding eye exercises.
—Sure, I will.
A. take ffB. turn ffC. put ffD. get ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——做眼保健操前记得把眼镜摘下来。——当然，我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。take ff脱下；turn ff关掉；put ff推迟；get ff下车。根据“befre ding eye exercises”并结合选项可知，此处指做眼保健操前记得把眼镜摘下来。故选A。
7. —Alice, please turn dwn the TV. I ________ a meeting nline.
—Oh, srry, Dad.
A. haveB. hadC. am havingD. have had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，请把电视声音关小点。我正在网上开会。——哦，对不起，爸爸。
考查动词时态。根据“please turn dwn the TV”可说明爸爸现在正在网上开会，所以让爱丽丝把电视声音关小点，故选C。
8. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me hw t get t the nearest bank?
—G dwn this rad ______ yu get t a schl, and then turn left.
A. sinceB. whileC. untilD. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗？——沿着这条路一直走到一所学校，然后向左拐。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从；while当……时候；until直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“G dwn this rad…yu get t a schl”可知沿这条路一直走，直到到达学校，所以用until引导时间状语从句，它所表示的动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。故选C。
9. Mark ________ a lt abut Chinese paper cutting since he studied in ur schl.
A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从马克在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国剪纸的知识。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“since he studied in ur schl.”可知，自从在我们学校学习以来，学到很多知识，因此用现在完成时（have/has dne）。故选C。
10. —Did yu have a gd time at the party?
—Yes, all the new friends were nice, and we ________ well.
A. treatB. treatedC. were treatedD. are treated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在晚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，所有的新朋友都很好，我们也受到了很好的款待。
考查时态和语态。主语we与动词treat之间是动宾关系，结合“were”可知用一般过去时的被动语态were treated。故选C。
VI.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ever since “Mther Nature” gave me life, I expected t grw tall and big.
As a yung ____11____, I was well prtected in the frest. I used t have a gd time with my friends under the blue sky and alng the river. Our nly purpse was t stand high. My pal, Tim ften said, “All I ask fr is t be ____12____ the whle day.”
Mre than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until ne day, ur ____13____ birthday, peple came, mved us frm the ____14____ and put us n their trucks. “I dn’t want t g!” Tim cried.
After a lng jurney, we arrived in a cmpletely different place with nthing green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strngly, I culd nt even pen my eyes t see Tim ____15____ beside me. S we needed enugh ____16____ t grw thicker and higher t stp the wind.
As time went by, we finally ____17____ much strnger. I culd keep my eyes pen in the wind! I even fund the blue sky was back!
This was n lnger a n-man’s-land, and hundreds f visitrs came here. A man tk a picture f us with his ____18____, “Thank yu. We can enjy clear days withut wrrying abut sand strms.” A yung girl jumping up and dwn ____19____ and hugged me. “Thank yu,” she said, “It’s yu that have turned the desert int a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each ther, feeling _____20_____. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
11.
A. treeB. fishC. girlD. by
12.
A. smartB. happyC. busyD. thin
13.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
14.
A. beachB. lakeC. huseD. earth
15.
A. clearlyB. greatlyC. kindlyD. widely
16
A. desertB. windC. sandD. water
17.
A. becameB. smeltC. sundedD. remained
18.
A. radiB. keybardC. backpackD. camera
19.
A. came backB. came verC. came utD. came frm
20.
A. tiredB. bredC. prudD. surprised
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友Tim是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。
【11题详解】
句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到了很好的保护。
tree大树；fish鱼；girl女孩；by男孩。根据“I expected t grw tall and big”及“prtected in the frest”可推断，这是一棵树，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。
smart聪明的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；thin瘦弱的。根据“All I ask fr is t be… the whle day”可知，祈求每天开开心心，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“Mre than 300 days passed”可知，300多天过去了，迎来了第一个生日，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。
beach海滩；lake湖；huse房子；earth陆地。根据“I was well prtected in the frest”可知，从森林这块陆地搬到了卡车上，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。
clearly清楚地；greatly伟大地；kindly善良地；widely广泛地。根据“I culd nt even pen my eyes t see Tim… beside me”可知，看不清楚Tim是否在旁边，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：所以我们需要足够的水变得更茂密更高，以阻止风。
desert沙漠；wind风；sand沙子；water水。根据“S we needed enugh… t grw thicker”及常识可知，大树需要水才能长得更高，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强大了。
became成为；smelt闻起来；sunded听起来；remained维持。根据“As time went by, we finally… much strnger”可知，终于变得强大了，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了张照片。
radi广播；keybard键盘；backpack背包；camera相机。根据“tk a picture f”可知，用相机拍照，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：一个跳上跳下的年轻女孩走过来拥抱我。
came back回来；came ver过来；came ut出来；came frm来自。根据“A yung girl jumping up and dwn ... and hugged me.”可知，女孩走过来并拥抱。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：Tim和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。
tired疲惫的；bred无聊的；prud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It’s yu that have turned the desert int a green land”可知，让这片沙漠变成绿地，大树对此感到骄傲，故选C。
VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme designers (设计师) are trying t build a new type f huse. The picture belw shws sme infrmatin abut the huse.
21. The water sensrs ________ can warm peple abut flds.
A. in the gardenB. in the wallsC. under the flrD. n the tp f the rf
22. During flds, ________ can make the huse rise like a bat.
A. the flrs f the huseB. the plants n the rftp
C. the buyant materials under the huseD. the drainage system
23. The designers build the special huse t ________.
A. mve it easilyB. fight against snwstrmsC. reuse the wasteD. keep safe during flds
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一些设计师尝试建造一种新型的房子。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Garden: The garden haswater sensrs (传感器)”可知，花园里有水传感器，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Under the huse: There are buyant (有浮力的) materials under the huse. During flds, the huse can rise like a bat.”可知，房子下面有浮力材料，在洪水期间，房子可以像船一样上升。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章对房子各部分的介绍可知，是为了应对洪水灾害，故选D。
B
When I was ten years ld, I signed up fr a summer camp fr the first time. When I went hme, I had becme a ttally different persn.
The camp taught me the ability t wrk tgether with thers. At first, I wasn’t getting alng with thers very well, Hwever, I still needed t be a team player. I learned hw t slve disagreements peacefully and hw t cmmunicate with thers whenever I needed help.
One day, I was tld that I was t lead a sng at the evening campfire. I felt nervus whenever I had t speak in frnt f a grup, let alne sing a sng! But that night turned ut t be life-changing. It helped me t becme mre cmfrtable in grup setting (环境) and I had becme a rle mdel fr the ther campers.
As I grew lder, I tk part in many ther camps. I still remember the ne I was asked t mp (用拖把拖) the dining hall. Right when I thught I had cmpleted the jb, my teacher kindly pinted ut that I had left dirty mp strings (细线) all ver the flr. Thrugh this experience, I learned hw t d a cmplete jb.
If yu are ever given the chance t attend a summer camp and are thinking abut nt ging, think again. The experience may change yur life and make yu a strnger persn in the prcess.
24. What did the writer learn frm her first summer camp?
A. Hw t d a cmplete jb.B. Hw t wrk with thers.
C. Hw t put tgether a team.D. Hw t live independently.
25. What did the writer use t be like?
A. Funny.B. Lazy.C. Shy.D. Implite.
26. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T ask us t be grup leaders.
B. T advise us t take part in summer camps.
C T help us create camp changes fr teenagers.
D. T encurage us t be rle mdels fr yung peple.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过参加夏令营学会了很多东西。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The camp taught me the ability t wrk tgether with thers.”可知，作者从第一次夏令营中学到了如何与他人合作。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I felt nervus whenever I had t speak in frnt f a grup”可知，作者在一群人面前讲话时，会感到紧张，所以过去害羞、胆小怕人。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu are ever given the chance t attend a summer camp and are thinking abut nt ging, think again. The experience may change yur life and make yu a strnger persn in the prcess.”可知，作者建议我们参加夏令营，这种经历可能会改变你的生活，让你在这个过程中变得更坚强。故选B。
C
CPR is an imprtant skill because it can save the life f smene whse heart has stpped suddenly. By learning these steps, yu can save a life!
Cntinue the cycles until nrmal breathing returns, r help arrives.
27. The secnd step f CPR is t ________.
A. shake and shutB. push the chestC. ask fr helpD. check fr breathing
28. What’s the depth f chest pushes fr a baby?
A. Abut 1 cm.B. Abut 2 cm.C. Abut 4 cm.D. Abut 5 cm.
29. Befre dctrs arrive, yu shuld ________.
A. stp chest pushesB. repeat the cyclesC. tilt the headD. cntinue training
30. In which part f the newspaper can we read this text?
A. Health.B. Fashin.C. Lifestyle.D. Gegraphy.
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过表格图片的形式展示了心肺复苏术的操作步骤和注意事项等内容。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2. Call 120.”可知，第二步是打120，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Infants (birth—age 1) abut 4 cm”可知，婴儿推胸的深度是4厘米，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cntinue the cycles until nrmal breathing returns, r help arrives.”可知，继续这样循环下去，直到呼吸恢复正常，或者救援到来。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要展示了心肺复苏术的操作步骤和注意事项等内容，所以推测可能在报纸的健康部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
D
Jia Ling is nw well-knwn in China. She has wn the lve and respect f the audience fr her mvie YOLO in January, 2024.
Hwever, Jia Ling’s success was nt all plain sailing, especially in her film career. In rder t make mvies, Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t a cmpletely different image frm the past. This nt nly shws Jia Ling’s prfessinalism, but als allws her t receive big praise. But her prcess f gaining and lsing weight is undubtedly a huge challenge.
Fr mst peple, keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enugh, nt t mentin making cmplete weight changes in a shrt perid f time. Hwever, in rder t play the rle in the mvie, Jia Ling reslutely accepted this challenge. Then she began the difficult prcess f lsing weight. Lsing weight is a test fr many peple, which needs a lt f effrt and time. Jia Ling is n exceptin, but with firm will and scientific weight lss methds, she successfully became a slim girl. Althugh this prcess was hard wrk, Jia Ling enjyed it because she knew it was fr a better image (形象) f the rle and t bring better wrks t the audience.
Hwever, we shuld als see that the average persn may nt be able t lse weight as successfully as Jia Ling. Everyne’s physical cnditin and lifestyle are different, and lsing weight needs a scientific and reasnable plan. Yu shuld als have a strng will. Behind Jia Ling’s success lies cuntless hard effrts and challenges.
Her stry tells us that nly by daring t challenge urselves can we change ur past image and achieve true transfrmatin (蜕变) . And als, we shuld have a right view f lsing weight and avid blind fllwing and being t slim. Only in this way can we cntinue t grw and prgress n the rad f life.
31. Which mvie makes Jia Ling win the lve and respect f the audience in 2024?
A. YOLO.B. Yu Are My Eye.
C. The Cming Happiness.D. Hell, Li Huanying.
32. What des the underlined phrase “plain sailing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. In truble.B. In gd health.
C. Gd luck in everything.D. Hard time.
33. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Jia Ling spent a lng time n lsing weight.
B Lsing weight needs a lt f effrt and time.
C. Jia Ling disliked lsing weight.
D. Jia Ling accepted the challenge and lst weight successfully.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Everyne’s physical cnditin and lifestyle are different.
B. Fr mst peple, it’s easy t lse weight successfully like Jia Ling.
C. Jia Ling became a different image frm the past in YOLO.
D. Jia Ling lst weight in rder t bring better wrks t the audience.
35. What des Jia Ling’s stry tell us accrding t the text?
A. Time is mney.B. It’s never t late t learn.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要是关于贾玲减肥的励志故事，从而告诉我们有志者事竟成这一道理。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She has wn the lve and respect f the audience fr her mvie YOLO in January, 2024.”可知，贾玲是靠《热辣滚烫》这部电影赢得了大家的喜爱和尊重。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“But her prcess f gaining and lsing weight is undubtedly a huge challenge.”可知，在增肥和减肥的过程，对于贾玲来说，毫无疑问是一个巨大的挑战。因此，她的成功并不是一帆风顺，更不是全靠运气的。故选C。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“Jia Ling reslutely accepted this successfully became a slim girl.”可知，贾玲接受了挑战，通过坚定的意志和科学的方法，成功的变成了一位苗条的女士。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, we shuld als see that the average persn may nt be able t lse weight as successfully as Jia Ling.”可知，普通人可能无法像贾玲一样减肥成功。B选项“easy”正好与文章意思相反。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her stry tells us that nly by daring t challenge urselves can we change ur past image and achieve true transfrmatin”可知，贾玲的故事告诉我们只有敢于挑战自己，我们才能改变过去的形象，实现改变。D选项“有志者事竟成。”符合贾玲故事给我们传达的道理。故选D。
IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Recently, a primary schl in Changsha, has put Virtual Reality (VR) technlgy (虚拟现实技术) t gd use in an English class. When the students put n the VR glasses, it seemed that they were taken int a new wrld where they culd see fr themselves. They culd enjy the views alng the way, allwing mre knwledge t be kept in mind.
VR language learning is nw starting t be widely used in many schls. Think f it like this. Nw yu are learning English in China, yu dn’t have enugh chances t use English if yu are nt in English classes, but if yu learn English in English-speaking cuntries like America r the UK, it’ll be much easier fr yu t make prgress.
Nwadays, a lt f apps have als been designed t serve VR language learning. The app “Huse f Languages” is ne f them. It is already available (可获得的) n the Samsung (三星) VR. It can sense yur mvement and the acts f yur eyeballs, arms and hands.
When yu are learning English in it, a lvely racn (浣熊) called “Mr. W”, will guide yu t cmmunicate in English. Yu can use English by finishing tasks Mr. W gives yu. Fr example, yu will be asked t find certain things at yur hme accrding t the English wrds that Mr. W gives yu. After yu’ve fund these things, yu shuld “take” them, “cme back” t Mr. W and “give” them t him. Then he will say “thanks” t yu. Smetimes, Mr. W may have sme activities like family party s that yu will have mre tasks t finish in that situatin. Yu will learn English s quickly that yu will even frget yu are leaning.
Virtual Reality is shwing increasing prmise in language educatin and the day, isn’t far away when it will becme ne f the main media in educatin. What abut yu? Wuld yu learn a new language in Virtual Reality?
36. Recently, VR technlgy has been put t gd use ________ in a primary schl in Changsha.
37. In China, if yu aren’t in English classes, yu dn’t ________ t use English.
38. What can Samsung VR sense?
________________________________.
39. Wh will guide yu t cmmunicate in English in the app?
________________________________.
40. D yu like t learn a new language in Virtual Reality? Why r why nt?
________________________________.
【答案】36. in an English class
37. have enugh chances
38. It can sense yur mvement and the acts f yur eyeballs, arms and hands.
39. A lvely racn called “Mr. W”.
40. Yes. Because I will learn English s quickly that I will even frget I am leaning.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了VR在英语教学中的应用。
【36题详解】
根据第一段“Recently, a primary schl in Changsha, has put Virtual Reality (VR) technlgy t gd use in an English class.”可知最近长沙的一所小学在英语课上很好地运用了虚拟现实技术。故填in an English class。
【37题详解】
根据第二段“Nw yu are learning English in China, yu dn’t have enugh chances t use English if yu are nt in English classes…it’ll be much easier fr yu t make prgress.”可知在中国如果你不上英语课就没有足够的机会使用英语。故填have enugh chances。
【38题详解】
根据第三段“It can sense yur mvement and the acts f yur eyeballs, arms and hands.”可知三星VR可以感知你的运动以及眼球、手臂和手的动作。故填It can sense yur mvement and the acts f yur eyeballs, arms and hands.
【39题详解】
根据第四段“When yu are learning English in it, a lvely racn called ‘Mr. W’, will guide yu t cmmunicate in English.”可知当你在里面学习英语时，一只叫“吴先生”的可爱的浣熊会引导你用英语交流。故填A lvely racn called “Mr. W”.
【40题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I will learn English s quickly that I will even frget I am leaning.
X.词语运用（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teachers are like “secnd parents” t us. They can make a big difference in ____41____ (we) lives.
Sctt is my favrite English teacher. He has lived in China ____42____ five years. He has shrt curly hair and bright blue ____43____ (eye). He is the yungest teacher amng all my teachers.
I really like English classes. The ____44____ (ne) reasn is that his class is relaxing. The secnd reasn is that Sctt is friendly. He always ____45____ (smile) at us and never gets mad. Lastly, he speaks English beautifully. He has gd prnunciatin and ____46____ (fun) bdy languages. We all enjy having his classes ____47____ he is such a perfect English teacher.
He likes travelling. Once, he tld us abut his travelling experiences in Eurpe when he was eighteen. He said he went there all by himself and ____48____ (meet) many interesting peple.
He is als a gentleman. I still remember that n ____49____ icy day last winter, he was wearing just a T-shirt. He said he gave his winter cat t Patty, anther teacher wh was sick.
Sctt is the ____50____ (gd) teacher I’ve ever had. I really admire him.
【答案】41. ur
42. fr 43. eyes
44. first 45. smiles
46. funny 47. because
48. met 49. an
50. best
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者最喜欢的英语老师Sctt。
【41题详解】
句意：他们可以对我们的生活产生很大的影响。根据空后的“lives”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填ur。
【42题详解】
句意：他在中国住了五年。fr+一段时间“经过一段时间”，常用于现在完成时。故填fr。
【43题详解】
句意：他有一头卷曲的短发和一双明亮的蓝眼睛。根据常识可知，此处应用复数形式。故填eyes。
【44题详解】
句意：第一个原因是他的课很放松。根据下文“The secnd reasn…”可知，此处指第一个原因。故填first。
【45题详解】
句意：他总是对我们微笑，从不生气。根据空后的“and never gets”可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填smiles。
【46题详解】
句意：他有很好发音和有趣的肢体语言。根据空后的“bdy languages”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式。故填funny。
【47题详解】
句意：我们都喜欢上他的课，因为他是一位非常棒的英语老师。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因，所以应填because。故填because。
【48题详解】
句意：他说他一个人去了那里，遇到了很多有趣的人。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用所给词的过去式形式。故填met。
【49题详解】
句意：我还记得去年冬天一个冰天雪地的日子，他只穿了一件T恤。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“icy”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故填an。
【50题详解】
句意：Sctt是我遇到过的最好的老师。根据空后的“I’ve ever had”可知，此处表达最高级含义。故填best。
XI、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. fine, the, is, weather, hw
________________________________!
【答案】Hw fine the weather is
【解析】
【详解】根据分析所给词和标点提示可知，此处考查hw引导的感叹句，结构为：Hw+形容词+主语+谓语！，hw“如何，怎样”位于句首，首字母要大写；fine“好的”，形容词，the weather“天气”，主语；is，系动词，作谓语。故答案为Hw fine the weather is“天气多好啊”。
52. g, fly kites, the, t, let’s, t, park
________________________________.
【答案】Let’s g t the park t fly kites
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此处为祈使句，let’s位于句首，后接动词原形；g t the park“去公园”，固定词组；t fly kites为不定式结构，作目的状语。故填Let’s g t the park t fly kites“让我们去公园放风筝吧”。
53. peple, are, it, a lt f, there, in
________________________________.
【答案】There are a lt f peple in it
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，there are有，a lt f许多，peple人、作主语，in it在里面。故答案为There are a lt f peple in it“里面有很多人”。
54. are, children, what, thse, ding
____________________________________________________________?
【答案】What are thse children ding
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，写出的是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，句式为“疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词的现在分词+其它?”。what“什么”是疑问词，主语是thse children“那些孩子”，所以用的are，ding是动词d“做，干”的现在分词。故填What are thse children ding“那些孩子在做什么”？
55. playing, guess, hide and seek, I, are, they
________________________________.
【答案】I guess they are playing hide and seek.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，且为省略that的宾语从句；分析所给单词，I作主句主语，they作从句主语；guess为主句谓语；are playing作从句谓语，hide and seek作宾语。故填I guess they are playing hide and seek“我猜他们正在玩捉迷藏”。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
56. 每个人在成长的过程中都会遇到困难和麻烦，我们应该积极地解决和处理它们。作为一名中学生，不少同学在学习和生活中也会遇到困惑、烦恼等麻烦事。面对这些麻烦事，聪明的你是怎么解决的呢？请以“That Day, I Slved a Truble” (那天，我解决了一个麻烦)为题写一篇英语短文，向你校英文专刊投稿。
The fllwing questins are fr yur reference (参考):
*What truble did yu meet with?
*Hw did yu slve the truble?
*What did yu learn frm this experience?
注意：1、内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.词数80个左右 (已给出的开头不计入总词数)。
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
As a middle schl student, I have a clurful schl life. Hwever, I still meet with sme trubles. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As a middle schl student, I have a clurful schl life. Hwever, I still meet with sme trubles.
One day, it was my grandma’s eightieth birthday. It was really a meaningful day fr my family. Since my parents were ccupied with the decratin f the huse, they asked me t rder a cake. Hwever, I was s careless that I left the matter behind my mind when my friends invited me t play basketball that day. I felt srry fr that, but I didn’t lse myself in self-blame. I made a handmade cake with ckies and clurful candies. Grandma was very happy when she saw the special cake.
When terrible things happen, what we shuld d is nt t find fault with thers, but t use ur intelligent brain t slve them. In ur daily life, there are ccasins when we are faced with smething unpleasant. And self-blame, which is always the first chice f sme peple, is really f little use in slving the prblems.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己遇到了什么问题；
第二步，具体介绍是如何处理的；
第三步，表达自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①be ccupied with 忙于做……
②invite sb t d sth 邀请某人做某事
③find fault with sb 挑某人的毛病
④be faced with 面对
[高分句型]
①Since my parents were ccupied with the decratin f the huse, they asked me t rder a cake.（Since引导的原因状语从句）
②When terrible things happen, what we shuld d is nt t find fault with thers, but t use ur intelligent brain t slve them.（When引导的时间状语从句）
Ways t study well
First: 26. Put away yur ________ things
Secnd: 27. Make a study ________ wisely.
Third: 28. ________ the best time t study.
Furth: 29. Dn't study ne subject fr t ________.
Last: 30. ________ yur TV and phne.
1. Shake and shut.
2. Call 120.
3. Check fr breathing.
4. Place yur hands at the center f their chest.
5. Push hard and fast—abut twice per secnd.
6. If yu’ve had training, repeat cycles f 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths.
MORE DETAILS YOU SHOULD KNOW
Head tilt (倾斜)
Push
Depth (深度)
Breaths
Adults&Kids
Yes
2 hands
abut 5 cm
Full breaths
Infants (birth—age 1)
N
2 fingers
abut 4 cm
Puffs (间断呼气)
注意事项：1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. sell B. smile C. smell
2. A. hearing frm B. hearing f C. hearing abut
3. A. 6:45 B. 5:45 C. 6:15
4. A. They will keep wrking.
B. They will buy sme fd.
C. They will ck smething.
5. A. The speaker has sme advice.
B. The speaker will give sme advice.
C. The speaker has received sme advice
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Of curse nt. B. Pretty gd. C. Here yu are.
7. A. Ten kilmeters away. B. By taxi. C. In half an hur.
8. A. All right! B. Gd luck! C. Cme n!
9. A. Srry, I wn't. B. My pleasure. C. Dn't mentin it.
10. A. D yu like it? B. May I g with yu? C. Are yu OK?
III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What will the wman d?
A. B. C.
12. What rule are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a htel. B. At a library C. At a bkshp.
14. What did Ann use t enjy ding?
A. Making tea. B. Taking phts. C. Drawing pictures.
15. Wh likes taking phts?
A. Ann. B. Ann's brther. C. Ann's mther.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old classmates. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
17. What is the wman gd at?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the pian. C. Playing the vilin.
18. What was Miss Fang like?
A. Strict. B. Humrus. C. Patient.
IV.听语段和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What will the temperature be this afternn?
A. 6 degrees. B.16 degrees. C. 26 degrees.
20. Which highway des the speaker suggest taking t g suth nw?
A. Highway 3. B. Highway 8. C. Highway 10.
21. What did the writer d in the band?
A. He played the pian. B. He sang the sngs. C. He played the guitar.
22. What prblem did the writer have?
A. He culdn't meet new friends.
B. He culdn't have time t relax.
C. He culdn't catch up with thers.
23. Wh had a talk with the writer?
A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His parents.
24. Hw did the writer's teammates help him?
A. By asking the teacher fr help.
B. By telling him t relax himself.
C. By spending time practicing with him.
25. What can we learn frm the experience?
A. Once a teacher, always a father
B. Failure is the mther f success.
C. One tree des nt make a frest.
V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Dn’t be afraid f difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, nt with it.
A. verB. againstC. acrssD. alng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。
考查介词辨析。ver在……上；against违背；acrss穿过；alng沿着。根据“kites rise highest…the wind”可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。
2. My brther shared ________ cming hliday plan happily yesterday.
A. hisB. herC. myD. their
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天开心地分享他接下来的假期计划。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；my我的；their他们的。根据“My brther shared”可知此处指哥哥分享自己的计划，用表示男性的形容词性物主代词his指代。故选A。
3. —I’ve gt a headache, mm.
—Oh, yu ________ keep the windws pen while sleeping.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. wuldn’tD. may nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我头疼，妈妈。——哦，你不应该在睡觉时打开窗户。
考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；wuldn’t不会；may nt可能不。根据“yu... keep the windws pen while sleeping.”可知你……在睡觉时打开窗户，应用shuldn’t表示建议。故选A。
4. Practice mre, ________ yu’ll make great prgress.
A. andB. rC. butD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多练习，你就会取得很大进步。
考查“祈使句，and/r+陈述句”。and和，然后；r否则；but但是；fr因为。此处是“祈使句，and/r+陈述句”结构，根据“Practice mre, ’ll make great prgress.”可知，多练习，然后你就会取得很大进步，所以用and。故选A。
5. I’ve just gt three tickets! I ________ t the pian cncert with my parents.
A. gB. wentC. will gD. have gne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我刚买了三张票！我将和父母一起去听钢琴音乐会。
考查动词时态。根据“I’ve just gt three tickets!”可知，后文应说将和父母去听钢琴音乐会，因此设空处填一般将来时。故选C。
6. —Remember t ________ yur glasses befre ding eye exercises.
—Sure, I will.
A. take ffB. turn ffC. put ffD. get ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——做眼保健操前记得把眼镜摘下来。——当然，我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。take ff脱下；turn ff关掉；put ff推迟；get ff下车。根据“befre ding eye exercises”并结合选项可知，此处指做眼保健操前记得把眼镜摘下来。故选A。
7. —Alice, please turn dwn the TV. I ________ a meeting nline.
—Oh, srry, Dad.
A. haveB. hadC. am havingD. have had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，请把电视声音关小点。我正在网上开会。——哦，对不起，爸爸。
考查动词时态。根据“please turn dwn the TV”可说明爸爸现在正在网上开会，所以让爱丽丝把电视声音关小点，故选C。
8. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me hw t get t the nearest bank?
—G dwn this rad ______ yu get t a schl, and then turn left.
A. sinceB. whileC. untilD. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗？——沿着这条路一直走到一所学校，然后向左拐。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从；while当……时候；until直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“G dwn this rad…yu get t a schl”可知沿这条路一直走，直到到达学校，所以用until引导时间状语从句，它所表示的动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。故选C。
9. Mark ________ a lt abut Chinese paper cutting since he studied in ur schl.
A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从马克在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国剪纸的知识。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“since he studied in ur schl.”可知，自从在我们学校学习以来，学到很多知识，因此用现在完成时（have/has dne）。故选C。
10. —Did yu have a gd time at the party?
—Yes, all the new friends were nice, and we ________ well.
A. treatB. treatedC. were treatedD. are treated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在晚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，所有的新朋友都很好，我们也受到了很好的款待。
考查时态和语态。主语we与动词treat之间是动宾关系，结合“were”可知用一般过去时的被动语态were treated。故选C。
VI.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ever since “Mther Nature” gave me life, I expected t grw tall and big.
As a yung ____11____, I was well prtected in the frest. I used t have a gd time with my friends under the blue sky and alng the river. Our nly purpse was t stand high. My pal, Tim ften said, “All I ask fr is t be ____12____ the whle day.”
Mre than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until ne day, ur ____13____ birthday, peple came, mved us frm the ____14____ and put us n their trucks. “I dn’t want t g!” Tim cried.
After a lng jurney, we arrived in a cmpletely different place with nthing green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strngly, I culd nt even pen my eyes t see Tim ____15____ beside me. S we needed enugh ____16____ t grw thicker and higher t stp the wind.
As time went by, we finally ____17____ much strnger. I culd keep my eyes pen in the wind! I even fund the blue sky was back!
This was n lnger a n-man’s-land, and hundreds f visitrs came here. A man tk a picture f us with his ____18____, “Thank yu. We can enjy clear days withut wrrying abut sand strms.” A yung girl jumping up and dwn ____19____ and hugged me. “Thank yu,” she said, “It’s yu that have turned the desert int a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each ther, feeling _____20_____. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
11.
A. treeB. fishC. girlD. by
12.
A. smartB. happyC. busyD. thin
13.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
14.
A. beachB. lakeC. huseD. earth
15.
A. clearlyB. greatlyC. kindlyD. widely
16
A. desertB. windC. sandD. water
17.
A. becameB. smeltC. sundedD. remained
18.
A. radiB. keybardC. backpackD. camera
19.
A. came backB. came verC. came utD. came frm
20.
A. tiredB. bredC. prudD. surprised
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友Tim是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。
【11题详解】
句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到了很好的保护。
tree大树；fish鱼；girl女孩；by男孩。根据“I expected t grw tall and big”及“prtected in the frest”可推断，这是一棵树，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。
smart聪明的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；thin瘦弱的。根据“All I ask fr is t be… the whle day”可知，祈求每天开开心心，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“Mre than 300 days passed”可知，300多天过去了，迎来了第一个生日，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。
beach海滩；lake湖；huse房子；earth陆地。根据“I was well prtected in the frest”可知，从森林这块陆地搬到了卡车上，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。
clearly清楚地；greatly伟大地；kindly善良地；widely广泛地。根据“I culd nt even pen my eyes t see Tim… beside me”可知，看不清楚Tim是否在旁边，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：所以我们需要足够的水变得更茂密更高，以阻止风。
desert沙漠；wind风；sand沙子；water水。根据“S we needed enugh… t grw thicker”及常识可知，大树需要水才能长得更高，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强大了。
became成为；smelt闻起来；sunded听起来；remained维持。根据“As time went by, we finally… much strnger”可知，终于变得强大了，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了张照片。
radi广播；keybard键盘；backpack背包；camera相机。根据“tk a picture f”可知，用相机拍照，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：一个跳上跳下的年轻女孩走过来拥抱我。
came back回来；came ver过来；came ut出来；came frm来自。根据“A yung girl jumping up and dwn ... and hugged me.”可知，女孩走过来并拥抱。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：Tim和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。
tired疲惫的；bred无聊的；prud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It’s yu that have turned the desert int a green land”可知，让这片沙漠变成绿地，大树对此感到骄傲，故选C。
VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme designers (设计师) are trying t build a new type f huse. The picture belw shws sme infrmatin abut the huse.
21. The water sensrs ________ can warm peple abut flds.
A. in the gardenB. in the wallsC. under the flrD. n the tp f the rf
22. During flds, ________ can make the huse rise like a bat.
A. the flrs f the huseB. the plants n the rftp
C. the buyant materials under the huseD. the drainage system
23. The designers build the special huse t ________.
A. mve it easilyB. fight against snwstrmsC. reuse the wasteD. keep safe during flds
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一些设计师尝试建造一种新型的房子。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Garden: The garden haswater sensrs (传感器)”可知，花园里有水传感器，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Under the huse: There are buyant (有浮力的) materials under the huse. During flds, the huse can rise like a bat.”可知，房子下面有浮力材料，在洪水期间，房子可以像船一样上升。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章对房子各部分的介绍可知，是为了应对洪水灾害，故选D。
B
When I was ten years ld, I signed up fr a summer camp fr the first time. When I went hme, I had becme a ttally different persn.
The camp taught me the ability t wrk tgether with thers. At first, I wasn’t getting alng with thers very well, Hwever, I still needed t be a team player. I learned hw t slve disagreements peacefully and hw t cmmunicate with thers whenever I needed help.
One day, I was tld that I was t lead a sng at the evening campfire. I felt nervus whenever I had t speak in frnt f a grup, let alne sing a sng! But that night turned ut t be life-changing. It helped me t becme mre cmfrtable in grup setting (环境) and I had becme a rle mdel fr the ther campers.
As I grew lder, I tk part in many ther camps. I still remember the ne I was asked t mp (用拖把拖) the dining hall. Right when I thught I had cmpleted the jb, my teacher kindly pinted ut that I had left dirty mp strings (细线) all ver the flr. Thrugh this experience, I learned hw t d a cmplete jb.
If yu are ever given the chance t attend a summer camp and are thinking abut nt ging, think again. The experience may change yur life and make yu a strnger persn in the prcess.
24. What did the writer learn frm her first summer camp?
A. Hw t d a cmplete jb.B. Hw t wrk with thers.
C. Hw t put tgether a team.D. Hw t live independently.
25. What did the writer use t be like?
A. Funny.B. Lazy.C. Shy.D. Implite.
26. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T ask us t be grup leaders.
B. T advise us t take part in summer camps.
C T help us create camp changes fr teenagers.
D. T encurage us t be rle mdels fr yung peple.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过参加夏令营学会了很多东西。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The camp taught me the ability t wrk tgether with thers.”可知，作者从第一次夏令营中学到了如何与他人合作。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I felt nervus whenever I had t speak in frnt f a grup”可知，作者在一群人面前讲话时，会感到紧张，所以过去害羞、胆小怕人。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu are ever given the chance t attend a summer camp and are thinking abut nt ging, think again. The experience may change yur life and make yu a strnger persn in the prcess.”可知，作者建议我们参加夏令营，这种经历可能会改变你的生活，让你在这个过程中变得更坚强。故选B。
C
CPR is an imprtant skill because it can save the life f smene whse heart has stpped suddenly. By learning these steps, yu can save a life!
Cntinue the cycles until nrmal breathing returns, r help arrives.
27. The secnd step f CPR is t ________.
A. shake and shutB. push the chestC. ask fr helpD. check fr breathing
28. What’s the depth f chest pushes fr a baby?
A. Abut 1 cm.B. Abut 2 cm.C. Abut 4 cm.D. Abut 5 cm.
29. Befre dctrs arrive, yu shuld ________.
A. stp chest pushesB. repeat the cyclesC. tilt the headD. cntinue training
30. In which part f the newspaper can we read this text?
A. Health.B. Fashin.C. Lifestyle.D. Gegraphy.
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过表格图片的形式展示了心肺复苏术的操作步骤和注意事项等内容。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2. Call 120.”可知，第二步是打120，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Infants (birth—age 1) abut 4 cm”可知，婴儿推胸的深度是4厘米，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cntinue the cycles until nrmal breathing returns, r help arrives.”可知，继续这样循环下去，直到呼吸恢复正常，或者救援到来。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要展示了心肺复苏术的操作步骤和注意事项等内容，所以推测可能在报纸的健康部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
D
Jia Ling is nw well-knwn in China. She has wn the lve and respect f the audience fr her mvie YOLO in January, 2024.
Hwever, Jia Ling’s success was nt all plain sailing, especially in her film career. In rder t make mvies, Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t a cmpletely different image frm the past. This nt nly shws Jia Ling’s prfessinalism, but als allws her t receive big praise. But her prcess f gaining and lsing weight is undubtedly a huge challenge.
Fr mst peple, keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enugh, nt t mentin making cmplete weight changes in a shrt perid f time. Hwever, in rder t play the rle in the mvie, Jia Ling reslutely accepted this challenge. Then she began the difficult prcess f lsing weight. Lsing weight is a test fr many peple, which needs a lt f effrt and time. Jia Ling is n exceptin, but with firm will and scientific weight lss methds, she successfully became a slim girl. Althugh this prcess was hard wrk, Jia Ling enjyed it because she knew it was fr a better image (形象) f the rle and t bring better wrks t the audience.
Hwever, we shuld als see that the average persn may nt be able t lse weight as successfully as Jia Ling. Everyne’s physical cnditin and lifestyle are different, and lsing weight needs a scientific and reasnable plan. Yu shuld als have a strng will. Behind Jia Ling’s success lies cuntless hard effrts and challenges.
Her stry tells us that nly by daring t challenge urselves can we change ur past image and achieve true transfrmatin (蜕变) . And als, we shuld have a right view f lsing weight and avid blind fllwing and being t slim. Only in this way can we cntinue t grw and prgress n the rad f life.
31. Which mvie makes Jia Ling win the lve and respect f the audience in 2024?
A. YOLO.B. Yu Are My Eye.
C. The Cming Happiness.D. Hell, Li Huanying.
32. What des the underlined phrase “plain sailing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. In truble.B. In gd health.
C. Gd luck in everything.D. Hard time.
33. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Jia Ling spent a lng time n lsing weight.
B Lsing weight needs a lt f effrt and time.
C. Jia Ling disliked lsing weight.
D. Jia Ling accepted the challenge and lst weight successfully.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Everyne’s physical cnditin and lifestyle are different.
B. Fr mst peple, it’s easy t lse weight successfully like Jia Ling.
C. Jia Ling became a different image frm the past in YOLO.
D. Jia Ling lst weight in rder t bring better wrks t the audience.
35. What des Jia Ling’s stry tell us accrding t the text?
A. Time is mney.B. It’s never t late t learn.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要是关于贾玲减肥的励志故事，从而告诉我们有志者事竟成这一道理。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She has wn the lve and respect f the audience fr her mvie YOLO in January, 2024.”可知，贾玲是靠《热辣滚烫》这部电影赢得了大家的喜爱和尊重。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“But her prcess f gaining and lsing weight is undubtedly a huge challenge.”可知，在增肥和减肥的过程，对于贾玲来说，毫无疑问是一个巨大的挑战。因此，她的成功并不是一帆风顺，更不是全靠运气的。故选C。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“Jia Ling reslutely accepted this successfully became a slim girl.”可知，贾玲接受了挑战，通过坚定的意志和科学的方法，成功的变成了一位苗条的女士。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, we shuld als see that the average persn may nt be able t lse weight as successfully as Jia Ling.”可知，普通人可能无法像贾玲一样减肥成功。B选项“easy”正好与文章意思相反。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her stry tells us that nly by daring t challenge urselves can we change ur past image and achieve true transfrmatin”可知，贾玲的故事告诉我们只有敢于挑战自己，我们才能改变过去的形象，实现改变。D选项“有志者事竟成。”符合贾玲故事给我们传达的道理。故选D。
IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Recently, a primary schl in Changsha, has put Virtual Reality (VR) technlgy (虚拟现实技术) t gd use in an English class. When the students put n the VR glasses, it seemed that they were taken int a new wrld where they culd see fr themselves. They culd enjy the views alng the way, allwing mre knwledge t be kept in mind.
VR language learning is nw starting t be widely used in many schls. Think f it like this. Nw yu are learning English in China, yu dn’t have enugh chances t use English if yu are nt in English classes, but if yu learn English in English-speaking cuntries like America r the UK, it’ll be much easier fr yu t make prgress.
Nwadays, a lt f apps have als been designed t serve VR language learning. The app “Huse f Languages” is ne f them. It is already available (可获得的) n the Samsung (三星) VR. It can sense yur mvement and the acts f yur eyeballs, arms and hands.
When yu are learning English in it, a lvely racn (浣熊) called “Mr. W”, will guide yu t cmmunicate in English. Yu can use English by finishing tasks Mr. W gives yu. Fr example, yu will be asked t find certain things at yur hme accrding t the English wrds that Mr. W gives yu. After yu’ve fund these things, yu shuld “take” them, “cme back” t Mr. W and “give” them t him. Then he will say “thanks” t yu. Smetimes, Mr. W may have sme activities like family party s that yu will have mre tasks t finish in that situatin. Yu will learn English s quickly that yu will even frget yu are leaning.
Virtual Reality is shwing increasing prmise in language educatin and the day, isn’t far away when it will becme ne f the main media in educatin. What abut yu? Wuld yu learn a new language in Virtual Reality?
36. Recently, VR technlgy has been put t gd use ________ in a primary schl in Changsha.
37. In China, if yu aren’t in English classes, yu dn’t ________ t use English.
38. What can Samsung VR sense?
________________________________.
39. Wh will guide yu t cmmunicate in English in the app?
________________________________.
40. D yu like t learn a new language in Virtual Reality? Why r why nt?
________________________________.
【答案】36. in an English class
37. have enugh chances
38. It can sense yur mvement and the acts f yur eyeballs, arms and hands.
39. A lvely racn called “Mr. W”.
40. Yes. Because I will learn English s quickly that I will even frget I am leaning.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了VR在英语教学中的应用。
【36题详解】
根据第一段“Recently, a primary schl in Changsha, has put Virtual Reality (VR) technlgy t gd use in an English class.”可知最近长沙的一所小学在英语课上很好地运用了虚拟现实技术。故填in an English class。
【37题详解】
根据第二段“Nw yu are learning English in China, yu dn’t have enugh chances t use English if yu are nt in English classes…it’ll be much easier fr yu t make prgress.”可知在中国如果你不上英语课就没有足够的机会使用英语。故填have enugh chances。
【38题详解】
根据第三段“It can sense yur mvement and the acts f yur eyeballs, arms and hands.”可知三星VR可以感知你的运动以及眼球、手臂和手的动作。故填It can sense yur mvement and the acts f yur eyeballs, arms and hands.
【39题详解】
根据第四段“When yu are learning English in it, a lvely racn called ‘Mr. W’, will guide yu t cmmunicate in English.”可知当你在里面学习英语时，一只叫“吴先生”的可爱的浣熊会引导你用英语交流。故填A lvely racn called “Mr. W”.
【40题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I will learn English s quickly that I will even frget I am leaning.
X.词语运用（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teachers are like “secnd parents” t us. They can make a big difference in ____41____ (we) lives.
Sctt is my favrite English teacher. He has lived in China ____42____ five years. He has shrt curly hair and bright blue ____43____ (eye). He is the yungest teacher amng all my teachers.
I really like English classes. The ____44____ (ne) reasn is that his class is relaxing. The secnd reasn is that Sctt is friendly. He always ____45____ (smile) at us and never gets mad. Lastly, he speaks English beautifully. He has gd prnunciatin and ____46____ (fun) bdy languages. We all enjy having his classes ____47____ he is such a perfect English teacher.
He likes travelling. Once, he tld us abut his travelling experiences in Eurpe when he was eighteen. He said he went there all by himself and ____48____ (meet) many interesting peple.
He is als a gentleman. I still remember that n ____49____ icy day last winter, he was wearing just a T-shirt. He said he gave his winter cat t Patty, anther teacher wh was sick.
Sctt is the ____50____ (gd) teacher I’ve ever had. I really admire him.
【答案】41. ur
42. fr 43. eyes
44. first 45. smiles
46. funny 47. because
48. met 49. an
50. best
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者最喜欢的英语老师Sctt。
【41题详解】
句意：他们可以对我们的生活产生很大的影响。根据空后的“lives”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填ur。
【42题详解】
句意：他在中国住了五年。fr+一段时间“经过一段时间”，常用于现在完成时。故填fr。
【43题详解】
句意：他有一头卷曲的短发和一双明亮的蓝眼睛。根据常识可知，此处应用复数形式。故填eyes。
【44题详解】
句意：第一个原因是他的课很放松。根据下文“The secnd reasn…”可知，此处指第一个原因。故填first。
【45题详解】
句意：他总是对我们微笑，从不生气。根据空后的“and never gets”可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填smiles。
【46题详解】
句意：他有很好发音和有趣的肢体语言。根据空后的“bdy languages”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式。故填funny。
【47题详解】
句意：我们都喜欢上他的课，因为他是一位非常棒的英语老师。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因，所以应填because。故填because。
【48题详解】
句意：他说他一个人去了那里，遇到了很多有趣的人。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用所给词的过去式形式。故填met。
【49题详解】
句意：我还记得去年冬天一个冰天雪地的日子，他只穿了一件T恤。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“icy”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故填an。
【50题详解】
句意：Sctt是我遇到过的最好的老师。根据空后的“I’ve ever had”可知，此处表达最高级含义。故填best。
XI、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. fine, the, is, weather, hw
________________________________!
【答案】Hw fine the weather is
【解析】
【详解】根据分析所给词和标点提示可知，此处考查hw引导的感叹句，结构为：Hw+形容词+主语+谓语！，hw“如何，怎样”位于句首，首字母要大写；fine“好的”，形容词，the weather“天气”，主语；is，系动词，作谓语。故答案为Hw fine the weather is“天气多好啊”。
52. g, fly kites, the, t, let’s, t, park
________________________________.
【答案】Let’s g t the park t fly kites
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此处为祈使句，let’s位于句首，后接动词原形；g t the park“去公园”，固定词组；t fly kites为不定式结构，作目的状语。故填Let’s g t the park t fly kites“让我们去公园放风筝吧”。
53. peple, are, it, a lt f, there, in
________________________________.
【答案】There are a lt f peple in it
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，there are有，a lt f许多，peple人、作主语，in it在里面。故答案为There are a lt f peple in it“里面有很多人”。
54. are, children, what, thse, ding
____________________________________________________________?
【答案】What are thse children ding
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，写出的是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，句式为“疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词的现在分词+其它?”。what“什么”是疑问词，主语是thse children“那些孩子”，所以用的are，ding是动词d“做，干”的现在分词。故填What are thse children ding“那些孩子在做什么”？
55. playing, guess, hide and seek, I, are, they
________________________________.
【答案】I guess they are playing hide and seek.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，且为省略that的宾语从句；分析所给单词，I作主句主语，they作从句主语；guess为主句谓语；are playing作从句谓语，hide and seek作宾语。故填I guess they are playing hide and seek“我猜他们正在玩捉迷藏”。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
56. 每个人在成长的过程中都会遇到困难和麻烦，我们应该积极地解决和处理它们。作为一名中学生，不少同学在学习和生活中也会遇到困惑、烦恼等麻烦事。面对这些麻烦事，聪明的你是怎么解决的呢？请以“That Day, I Slved a Truble” (那天，我解决了一个麻烦)为题写一篇英语短文，向你校英文专刊投稿。
The fllwing questins are fr yur reference (参考):
*What truble did yu meet with?
*Hw did yu slve the truble?
*What did yu learn frm this experience?
注意：1、内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.词数80个左右 (已给出的开头不计入总词数)。
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
As a middle schl student, I have a clurful schl life. Hwever, I still meet with sme trubles. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As a middle schl student, I have a clurful schl life. Hwever, I still meet with sme trubles.
One day, it was my grandma’s eightieth birthday. It was really a meaningful day fr my family. Since my parents were ccupied with the decratin f the huse, they asked me t rder a cake. Hwever, I was s careless that I left the matter behind my mind when my friends invited me t play basketball that day. I felt srry fr that, but I didn’t lse myself in self-blame. I made a handmade cake with ckies and clurful candies. Grandma was very happy when she saw the special cake.
When terrible things happen, what we shuld d is nt t find fault with thers, but t use ur intelligent brain t slve them. In ur daily life, there are ccasins when we are faced with smething unpleasant. And self-blame, which is always the first chice f sme peple, is really f little use in slving the prblems.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己遇到了什么问题；
第二步，具体介绍是如何处理的；
第三步，表达自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①be ccupied with 忙于做……
②invite sb t d sth 邀请某人做某事
③find fault with sb 挑某人的毛病
④be faced with 面对
[高分句型]
①Since my parents were ccupied with the decratin f the huse, they asked me t rder a cake.（Since引导的原因状语从句）
②When terrible things happen, what we shuld d is nt t find fault with thers, but t use ur intelligent brain t slve them.（When引导的时间状语从句）
Ways t study well
First: 26. Put away yur ________ things
Secnd: 27. Make a study ________ wisely.
Third: 28. ________ the best time t study.
Furth: 29. Dn't study ne subject fr t ________.
Last: 30. ________ yur TV and phne.
1. Shake and shut.
2. Call 120.
3. Check fr breathing.
4. Place yur hands at the center f their chest.
5. Push hard and fast—abut twice per secnd.
6. If yu’ve had training, repeat cycles f 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths.
MORE DETAILS YOU SHOULD KNOW
Head tilt (倾斜)
Push
Depth (深度)
Breaths
Adults&Kids
Yes
2 hands
abut 5 cm
Full breaths
Infants (birth—age 1)
N
2 fingers
abut 4 cm
Puffs (间断呼气)
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