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专题32 阅读填表-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校新真题)(江苏专用)
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这是一份专题32 阅读填表-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校新真题)(江苏专用)，共23页。
Jhn: Hell, ChatGPT! I’m Jhn. What can yu d t help peple? Fr example, imprve their English?
ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能) language mdel, I can d many things t help peple imprve their English. I can ffer advice n grammar and vcabulary, help with prnunciatin and prvide feedback(反馈) n written r spken English. What’s mre, I can take part in cnversatin with peple in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Wuld yu like me t help yu with any prblems f yur English?
Jhn: N, nt at the mment. That sunds even mre pwerful than sme English teachers. S d yu think yu’ll replace(替代) sme human beings in sme areas, such as English teachers, news reprters r peple wh d custmer service wrk?
ChatGPT: N. I dn’t think I can replace them cmpletely. Thugh I can prvide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things nly human beings can d. English teaching, news reprting and serving are far mre than skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n. Hwever, I believe that I can be a valuable tl t supprt and imprve the wrk f human beings in these fields. By wrking tgether, better results can be achieved t thse we serve.
Jhn: Great. I like yur ideas. S my next questin is, what advice wuld yu give t human beings in rder t be better prepared fr the future?
ChatGPT: Gd questin, Jhn. Here are a few pieces f advice fr peple t think abut. First, develp thinking ability. In a wrd, instead f cpying thers’ ideas, yu shuld have yur wn thughts. Next, learn t wrk tgether with machines. Dn’t be afraid f AI, it’s imprtant t knw hw t wrk tgether with machines t imprve yur wn abilities. Then, develp skills nly human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情). Furth, keep learning and changing. The wrld is changing fast and it’s imprtant t stay up t date with the latest develpment s in technlgy and ther fields. I hpe these tips are helpful, Jhn.
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
T supprt the emplyment (就业) f disabled peple in Guangzhu, Starbucks has pened its first “Silent Café” in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.
Furteen ut f the thirty staff members have truble hearing, and s Starbucks has created a café that desn’t require custmers t say anything—nr the staff t hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks amng the ver 3800 shps n the Chinese mainland,” says Le Tsi, Chief Operating Officer f Starbucks, China.
The newly pened “Silent Café” has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.
Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thughts abut the idea. “We cannt hear yu but wuld like t share a tasty cffee with yu,” says Siting. “I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,” she cntinues.
Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been wrking at Starbucks fr abut seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired cffee master. He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities (机遇) fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them t prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.
Title; Starbucks “Silent Café”
（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Have yu ever cmpared yur handwriting with yur friends’ t see hw different it is? Like fingerprints, n tw peple share the same handwriting. Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are. Try writing ut a sentence: The quick brwn fx jumps ver the lazy dg. Then see what yur handwriting says abut yu.
Size f yur handwriting
Did yu knw that the size f yur handwriting can represent the level f yur self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识)? Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers. On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t details. Medium-sized handwriting shws that yu can get used t a new envirnment easily.
Spacing between wrds
D yu leave a large space between yur wrds when yu write? Accrding t a study, the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers. If yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm. On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.
Slant(倾斜) f the wrds
Did yu knw that the slant in yur handwriting can tell hw yu treat peple and things arund yu? Slanting t the right means yu welcme r accept new ideas easily. And yu cnsider yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else. While slanting t the left may shw that yu think deeply abut yur wn thughts, feelings r behavirs. And yu like t wrk behind the scenes better. If yu write withut slanting at all, yu may be practical.
Althugh the handwriting analyses(分析) are nt always true, we can read them fr fun. What matters mst is yu shuld write carefully.
（2023上·江苏泰州·九年级统考期中）Writer Jenny Lau and phtgrapher Ken Lam set up a phtgraphy prject t recrd the peple wh wrk, live and shp in Lndn’s Chinatwn. They are using phtgraphy t explre(探索) their culture and share it with the wrld.
Frm firemen t cks and restaurant wners t lin dancers, the phts and wrds shw their lives in a natural way and peple can have a clse lk at their lives.
“We wrked tgether. Ken tk phts and I wrte the wrds. Everyne had an interesting stry t tell. We finally gt many different stries,” Lau said.
“When we interviewed sme peple, such as lder cmmunity members, it was ften difficult t get them t talk. They were very shy, and sme f them were nt gd at English. We had t d interviews in Cantnese(广东话) r Mandarin(普通话) and speak very gently and encuragingly,” she added.
Ken said, “In rder t take perfect phts f peple, I tried t find the best place and waited fr the best light. I als paid attentin t their bdy language.”
The prject als tells the stries that aren’t ften heard abut the culture and histry f Lndn’s Chinatwn. “Peple all arund the wrld make up Lndn’s Chinatwn. We nt nly met peple frm China, but als interviewed Filipins, Englishmen, Greeks, and s n. They have seen the develpment f Lndn’s Chinatwn,” said Lau. The phts published n Lndn Chinatwn’s Instagram page have already received hundreds f likes, and many peple are very interested in the prject.
（2022上·江苏泰州·九年级统考期中）任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。
Hw similar are language and music?
Language is part f ur daily lives, n matter where we live in the wrld. Similarly, music is a part f many peple’s lives, whether it is played n the radi n yur drive t wrk r played in a cncert. Bth language and music play imprtant rles in ur culture and here are sme f their similarities.
Bth language and music have a writing system.
In English we recrd language using the alphabet（字母表）, which is a cllectin f letters. Similarly, we use ntes t keep a recrd f music. Just as yu are reading this cllectin f letters and find meaning in it, musicians read ntes and create meaning in the frm f music which we can hear. S just as yu read English, yu can als read music. By writing pieces f text r music, we are able t share experiences thrugh time. I can read r hear the ideas f smene wh lived hundreds f years ag, which is really quite exciting.
Bth vary with culture.
Yu can make a gd guess at where smene is frm by listening t the language they use. In the same way, we knw that styles f music are different arund the wrld, giving us the pprtunity t explre many different cultures thrugh their music and prviding us with music fr every situatin. This als means that there is smething fr everyne! Even if yu dn’t like Britpp meldies（旋律）, yu may lve the energy f Latin American salsa music.
Bth share emtin.
Hw d yu knw I am angry? Of curse yu may be able t see it n my face, but yu will knw fr sure thrugh my wrds. Similarly, music can sund angry, sad r happy. Music can shw yu exactly hw the cmpser（作曲家）was r is feeling, and allw us t share that emtin. When yu feel happy, yu may want t sing and dance t a happy sng t celebrate yur happiness, while yu prbably want t listen t sad music when yu are feeling dwn. I think we have all used music t express r prcess ur emtins, ften cmbining it with language in the frm f sng lyrics（歌词）.
（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）任务型阅读
If yu dn’t knw what yur friends are ding, will yu get anxius(焦虑)? Fifty-ne per cent f teenagers said yes when they were asked this questin in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while thers might be having fun” is called FOMO ——fear f missing ut.
FOMO pushes yu t check the scial media(网络社交媒体) mre ften. This makes yu affected by thers mre easily. Yu may feel sad, lnely and bred if yu start t experience FOMO.
What can yu d t deal with it?
Change yur fcus
Yu shuld stp wrrying abut what yu may be missing ut n. Try t fcus n the gd things that yu have already been ding. Spend yur spare time ding things yu enjy, such as painting r playing ftball.
Keep a diary
By keeping a persnal diary, yu will learn t be mre thankful fr the great things that yu have in yur life. Yu will realize that yu are the nly cntrller f yur life, nt the Internet...
Build up real cnnectins
When yu feel lnely, why nt meet up with peple in real life? Talking with yur family r taking part in a grup activity can help yu feel better.
As lng as yu live in the mment, yu will never miss ut n anything in yur life.
（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Last week, my father and I went back t my hmetwn Zib in Shandng t try Zib barbecue. Recently, the lcal fd has becme s ppular that peple all ver China travel there t taste it.
On the way t Zib, my father tld me a stry. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic, thusands f cllege students were stuck in Zib. The lcal gvernment helped students t get thrugh that perid and ffered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine (隔离) was ver. The gvernment fficers als invited the students t cme back t Zib again when spring came. I was mved when I heard this.
At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. My father had bked a table tw days earlier. Otherwise, there wuldn’t be any seats fr us. There are sme differences between Zib’s barbecue and the nes in ther cities. Zib’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) n each table. Peple need t ck n the grill by themselves. When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake, and then add scallins (葱) and sauce befre eating.
Peple in the restaurant didn’t knw each ther befre. But we just talked naturally abut daily life and sang tgether. The bss f the restaurant even danced. Sme lcal peple even gave up their rders when they heard there weren’t enugh seats. They wanted turists frm ther places t have the chance t eat.
After eating the delicius fd, I kept thinking abut why Zib barbecue became ppular. Is it the prmise between the gvernment and the cllege students, r the special, tasty fd, r the warmhearted peple?
（2023下·江苏无锡·九年级校考阶段练习）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Is it better t shwer at night r in the mrning? Persnally, I d bth, but which is the best way t g? Let’s have a lk and see...
Shwer at night
Yu’ll wash ff the dirty f the day. If yu’re ut all day and sweaty r taking exercise, yu shuld shwer befre ging t bed.
Yu’ll have a better sleep, t. Several studies have shwn that taking a shwer in the evening and at least 90 minutes befre sleep will allw yur bdy t heat up and cl dwn in time fr a better sleep. It will relax yur bdy and get yu ready fr sleep.
Yu’ll have better skin. Yur skin grws at night. A full-bdy shwer at night will make it much easier fr yur skin t keep the dead skin cells away.
Shwer in the mrning
It sets up yur day. Yu wake up half asleep, still tired... Cffee desn’t seem t be wrking, s why dn’t yu take a shwer instead? It can wake yu up and help yu get yur head in the game.
It is great fr mrning exercisers. Als, if yu wrk ut in the mrning, a shwer can help yu warm up yur bdy.
It helps yur skin. Yu can wash ff all the il and sweat during yur sleep and feel fresh and clean all day. A mrning shwer can make yur skin in better health and make yu feel mre cnfident.
S, the cnclusin is: here’s nt a huge difference in whether yu decide t shwer at night r in the mrning. Whatever makes yu feel better, that’s what yu shuld d.
（2023·江苏·统考一模）D yu knw Zhangjiajie (张家界)? If yu dn’t knw abut it, I will intrduce it t yu.
Zhangjiajie lies in Hunan Prvince, abut 300 kilmeters away frm Changsha, capital f Hunan. Changsha is t the sutheast f Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie, which cvers a ttal area f 9,563 square kilmeters, is a turist city fr its unique (独一无二的) natural scenery. Peple can see beautiful muntains here. There are sme little rivers there. The water f the rivers is clear and clean. In Zhangjiajie peple can see a lt f trees and plants. There are als mnkeys, lins, birds, elephants and s n. Zhangjiajie is very special. It is full f the shapes f the tall rcks, and the rcks are strange. The sights there are very beautiful. Zhangjiajie was awarded the title f Wrld Gelgical (地质) Park in 2004.
Since it was discvered in the 1980s, turism industry has becme the leading industry in Zhangjiajie. When yu g there, yu can fully enjy its wnderful natural scenery, lcal custms and ther amazing turist activities.
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级南京市科利华中学校考期中）Rivers are the lifebld f human civilizatins. As ne f the lngest-lasting civilizatins, China has a large number f rivers. A ttal f 45,203 rivers with a drainage area (流域面积) f mre than 50 square kilmeters run acrss the cuntry, accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics.
The mst famus nes are the Yangtze and Yellw Rivers. As the lngest river in Asia and third lngest in the wrld, the Yangtze River has a length f 6,300 kilmeters. It riginates frm the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) and flws thrugh 11 prvincial-level administrative regins (省级行政区) befre ending in the East China Sea. Secnd t the Yangtze River is the Yellw River, with a length f 5,464 kilmeters as it flws frm the west t the east f China.
Apart frm its big number f natural rivers, China als has a lt f beautiful man-made rivers. The Grand Canal is ne example. With a histry f mre than 2,500 years, the Grand Canal stretches (延伸) nearly 3,200 kilmeters and cnnects the nrth and suth f China.
Despite their different features, these rivers and canals cntinue t nurish (滋养) the Chinese peple physically and culturally. They bring fertile (肥沃的) sil and enugh irrigatin (灌溉) water, which makes many areas “a land f fish and rice”. Cnnecting China as a whle, the water netwrk runs thrugh gegraphical bundaries (界限) and prvides peple with cnvenient transprtatin, expanding trade and prmting ecnmic grwth. These rivers are immrtalized (使名垂千古) in Chinese culture, as can be fund in Chinese petry, art, literature, and flklre.
Just as Chinese President Xi Jinping said, “Lucid waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山).”
T prtect these bdies f water, many measures have been taken in recent years. Fr example, in August the Ministry f Water Resurces annunced plans t bring back 700,000 hectares (公顷) f degraded natural frest and treat almst 1.4 millin hectares f land suffering frm desertificatin (沙漠化) by 2025.
Thrugh these gvernment measures, ur rivers have seen many psitive changes—birds flying abve the wetlands and farmers happily harvesting n irrigated lands.
The relatinship between ChatGPT and human beings t ChatGPT’s eye
ChatGPT can help human beings in severAI ways, including English learning.
ChatGPT wn’t replace human beings 1 , fr the fllwing reasns.
Peple can 2 several suggestins frm ChatGPT and keep learning and imprving.
*Offer advice n grammar and vcabulary.
*Help with prnunciatin.
*Give feedback n 3 spken and written English.
*Have cnversatin with peple in English t help peple imprve language skills in a fun and 4 way.
*ChatGPT can prvide useful help, 5 it is still a machine. There are things nly human beings can d. They are 6 skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n.
*Wrking tgether with human beings, we can 7 better results.
*Develp critical thinking. That’s t say, dn’t cpy thers’ ideas, have their wn thughts 8 .
*Dn’t be afraid f AI and imprve their wn abilities by 9 tgether with AI.
*Develp skills 10 creativity and empathy, which nly human beings wn.
*Always keep up with the latest develpments.
Basic infrmatin
The first ne in China was 11 in Guangzhu.
Almst half its staff have hearing 12 .
Its custmers place their rder withut having t say anything by writing dwn certain 13 .
Staff members’ thughts
Chen Siting: Mre hearing-impaired peple like me culd find their 14 career in the future.
Zhu Jieying: Starbucks culd 15 disabled peple with mre pprtunities.
Intrductin
Different peple have different handwriting. Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut yur persnal qualities.
Main bdy
16
The size f handwriting can stand fr the level f self-respect and self-awareness yu have.
Large
● Yu are easyging.
● Yu want t make ther peple 17 yu.
Small
● Yu are shy and d things carefully.
● Yu always pay attentin t 18 .
Medium-sized
●It is 19 fr yu t get used t new envirnment.
Spacing
The distance between tw wrds can shw hw yu feel twards 20 .
Wide
● 21 with wide spacing means yu enjy being free.
Narrw
● Yu dislike being 22 .
Slant
The slant f the wrds can shw hw yu treat what’s arund yu.
Right
● Yu are pen t new ideas.
● Yu think yur friends and family are the 23 imprtant in yur heart.
Left
● Yu think twice befre ding anything.
● Yu 24 t wrk behind the scenes.
Straight
● Yu may be practical.
Cnclusin
● Yu can knw the 25 between yur handwriting and persnality. Thugh it is nt always true, just write carefully.
The Phtgraphy Prject
Organizers
※Jenny Lau—a 26
Ken Lam—a phtgrapher
27
※T recrd the peple wrking, living and 28 in Lndn’s Chinatwn.
※T tell the stries that are 29 heard abut the culture and histry f Lndn’s Chinatwn.
Interviewees
※Peple ding different 30 , like firemen and cks.
※Peple frm different 31 , like Chinese and Greeks.
Prblems
※Jenny Lau
She had 32 getting sme ld peple t talk.
She had t d interviews in Cantnese r Mandarin.
She had t be very 33 and encuraging.
※Ken Lam
He had t find the best place and wait fr the best light t take perfect phts.
He had t pay attentin t their bdy language.
Influences
※The phts have becme very 34 nline.
※Many peple shw great 35 in the prject.
Similarities 36 language and music
Having a writing system
◆ Language is 37 with the alphabet—a cllectin f letters expressing plenty f meanings and ideas.
◆ Music uses ntes fr 38 a recrd.
◆ Language and music are written and heard t share 39 thrugh time.
Varying with 40
◆ Music may have a lcal clur because f its culture.
◆ Thse different styles f music 41 us music fr every situatin.
Sharing emtin
◆ The wrds will 42 tell the writer’s feelings and music shws us the 43 feelings as well.
◆ We can express r prcess ur emtins by cmbining music with language in the 44 f sng lyrics.
Cnclusin: Bth language and music are f great 45 t ur culture.
FOMO
Meaning
FOMO 46 fr “fear f missing ut”. It means the fear that “I’m absent while thers might be having fun”.
Influence
• FOMO make yu check the scial media as ften as pssible. It can als make it 47 fr yu t be affected by thers.
• Yu may feel sad, lnely and bred when 48 FOMO
49 t deal with FOMO
Change yur fcus• Fcus n the gd things that yu have already been ding 50 f wrrying abut what yu may be missing ut n.
• 51 yur free time t d things yu enjy.
Keep a diary• Learn t shw 52 t the great things that yu have in yur life.
• Realize that yu are the nly ne wh can have 53 ver yur life.
Build up real cnnectins•Talk with yur family.
• 54 in a grup activity.
Cnclusin
Live in the mment, yu will miss ut n 55 in yur life.
Why zib barbecue becmes s ppular
Pssible 56
Facts
57 between the gvernment and the cllege students
Last year, thusands f cllege students were stuck in Zib because f COVID-19 and they gt thrugh that perid with the 58 f the lcal gvernment.
The gvernment nt nly 59 a great barbecue dinner fr students when the quarantine 60 but als invited them t cme back t Zib again when spring came.
Tasty fd
Zib’s barbecue is 61 frm thse in ther cities. Peple have t ck n the grills by themselves. After 62 scallins and sauce, peple can enjy their fd.
Warmhearted peple
63 peple in the restaurant didn’t knw each ther, they talked and sang tgether in a 64 way.
Sme lcal peple even 65 their rders in rder t let the turists frm ther places have the chance t eat.
Shwer at night r shwer in the mrning?
Shwering at night
It can take ff the dirt picked up in the day s that yu can be clean and feel fresh.
It can help yu sleep better because it will make yur bdy relaxed and 66 yu fr sleep.
It’s gd fr yur skin because it keeps the skin cells 67 .
Shwering in the mrning
It sets up yur day when cffee desn’t 68 .
It warms up yur bdy if yu exercise in the mrning.
It can make yu have 69 skin and feel mre cnfident because it can wash ff all the il and sweat during yur sleep.
Cnclusin
There is n huge difference in 70 yu decide t shwer.
Zhangjiajie—Wrld Gelgical Park
Where it lies
T the 71 f Changsha.
Hw large it is
9,563 72 kilmeters.
What peple can see
Muntins, rivers, trees, plants and many 73 such as mnkeys, lins, birds, elephants and s n.
What is special
Being 74 with strange shapes f the tall rcks.
What peple can enjy
Wnderful natural scenery, lcal custms as 75 as ther amazing turist activities.
Life flws thrugh 76
Intrductin
China abunds in rivers and there are 45,203 rivers with large drainage areas running acrss the cuntry in 77 .
Features f different rivers
78 rivers
As ne f the lngest rivers in the wrld, the Yangtze River riginates frm the suth-west f China and 79 in the East China Sea.
As the 80 lngest river in China, the Yellw River ges frm the west t the east f the cuntry.
Man-made rivers
81 the nrth and suth f China, the Grand Canal is famus fr its lng histry and has a length f nearly 3,200 kilmeters.
Imprtance f the waters
The waters help Chinese peple develp in different ways.
They turn many areas int “a land f fish and rice” 82 f necessary sil and water they bring fr planting.
They prvide peple with varius supprt fr develpment in China.
Peple memrize these rivers in different frms, 83 Chinese petry, art, literature, and flklre.
84 f the waters
The gvernment has taken measures t prtect the invaluable assets in different ways. T ur relief, ur life is getting 85 .
参考答案：
1．cmpletely 2．get 3．bth 4． natural 5．but 6．beynd
7．achieve 8．instead 9．wrking 10．like
【分析】本文主要介绍约翰和ChatGPT的对话。
1．根据“S d yu think yu’ll replace(替代) sme human beings in sme areas, such as English teachers, news reprters r peple wh d custmer service wrk?”和“I dn’t think I can replace them cmpletely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填cmpletely。
2．根据“what advice wuld yu give t human beings in rder t be better prepared fr the future”和后文内容可知，是人类从ChatGPT那里获得的建议，故填get。
3．根据“I can ffer advice n grammar and vcabulary, help with prnunciatin and prvide feedback(反馈) n written r spken English.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议，帮助发音，并提供书面或口语方面的反馈。符合语境，故填bth。
4．根据“I can take part in cnversatin with peple in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally”可知，我可以用英语与人交谈，这可以帮助他们有趣而自然地练习他们的语言技能，此处用形容词natural作定语，故填 natural。
5．根据“Thugh I can prvide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things nly human beings can d.”可知，虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域提供有用的帮助，但仍然是一台机器，有些事情只有人类才能做。前后构成转折关系，故填but。
6．根据“English teaching, news reprting and serving are far mre than skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n.”可知，英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超过技能。它们也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beynd“超过”符合语境，故填beynd。
7．根据“By wrking tgether, better results can be achieved t thse we serve.”可知，通过共同努力，我们所服务的对象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用动词原形。故填achieve。
8．根据“First, develp thinking ability. In a wrd, instead f cpying thers’ ideas, yu shuld have yur wn thughts.”可知，培养思维能力，不要抄袭别人的想法，你应该有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合语境，故填instead。
9．根据“Dn’t be afraid f AI, it’s imprtant t knw hw t wrk tgether with machines t imprve yur wn abilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何与机器合作来提高你自己的能力。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填wrking。
10．根据“develp skills nly human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情)”可知，培养只有人类才有的技能，比如创造力和同理心，此处在举例，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。
11．pened
12．impairment 13．numbers 14．ideal 15．prvide
【分析】本文介绍了星巴克为给更多有听力障碍的人提供工作，开设了“无声咖啡店”。
11．根据“Starbucks has pened its first ‘Silent Café’ in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知第一个“无声咖啡店”在广州开业，pen表示“开业”，此处用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填pened。
12．根据“where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知几乎一半的员工都有听力障碍，have后接名词，hearing impairment表示“听力障碍”。故填impairment。
13．根据“The newly pened ‘Silent Café’ has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.”可知新开的“无声咖啡馆”有一个特殊的点餐系统，所有的食物和饮料都有编号，让顾客很容易写下他们的订单，让他们不用说一句话就可以下单，number表示“号码”，此处用复数。故填numbers。
14．根据“I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,”可知陈思婷相信更多像她一样的人会在未来找到梦想的职业。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，ideal表示“理想的”。故填ideal。
15．根据“He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities (机遇) fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them l prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.”可知朱洁莹希望星巴克能够给残疾人提供更多机会，prvide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物”。故填prvide。
16．Size 17．ntice 18．details 19．easy 20．thers 21．Writing 22．alne 23．mst 24．like 25．relatinship
【分析】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
16．根据“Size f yur handwriting”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小，故填Size。
17．根据“Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers.”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故填ntice。
18．根据“On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t details.”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。
19．根据“Medium-sized handwriting shws that yu can get used t a new envirnment easily.”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填easy。
20．根据“Accrding t a study, the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers.”可知，根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近。故填thers。
21．根据“f yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm.”可知，如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。
22．根据“On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，alne“单独的”符合语境，故填alne。
23．根据“And yu cnsider yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else.”可知，你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，故填mst。
24．根据“And yu like t wrk behind the scenes better.”可知，你更喜欢在幕后工作，故填like。
25．根据“Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are.”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relatinship。
26．writer 27．Purpses/Aims 28．shpping 29．seldm/hardly 30．jbs 31．cuntries 32．difficulty/prblems/truble 33．gentle 34．ppular 35．interest
【分析】本文主要介绍了作家Jenny Lau和摄影师Ken Lam成立了一个摄影项目，记录在伦敦唐人街工作、生活和购物的人们。
26．根据“Writer Jenny Lau”可知，Jenny Lau是作家。故填writer。
27．根据表格后的内容可知，此处是在讲这个项目的目的，purpse/aim“目的”，空处用复数形式，且首字母大写。故填Purpses/Aims。
28．根据“Writer Jenny Lau and phtgrapher Ken Lam set up a phtgraphy prject t recrd the peple wh wrk, live and shp in Lndn’s Chinatwn.”可知，是为了记录在伦敦唐人街工作、生活和购物的人们，根据“wrking, living and”可知，空处用现在分词shpping。故填shpping。
29．根据“The prject als tells the stries that aren’t ften heard abut the culture and histry f Lndn’s Chinatwn.”可知，也为了讲述伦敦唐人街不常听到的文化和历史，aren’t ften heard等同于seldm/hardly heard。故填seldm/hardly。
30．根据“Frm firemen t cks and restaurant wners t lin dancers,”可知，是指不同工作的人们，jb“工作”，空处用名词复数。故填jbs。
31．根据“Peple all arund the wrld make up Lndn’s Chinatwn. We nt nly met peple frm China, but als interviewed Filipins, Englishmen, Greeks, and s n.”可知，也采访了来自不同国家的人，cuntry“国家”，空处用名词复数形式。故填cuntries。
32．根据“When we interviewed sme peple, such as lder cmmunity members, it was ften difficult t get them t talk.”可知，很难让老人们说话。difficulty/prblems/truble“困难，麻烦”，其中difficulty和truble在此处是不可数名词，prblem是可数名词，因此用复数形式。故填difficulty/prblems/truble。
33．根据“We had t d interviews in Cantnese(广东话) r Mandarin(普通话) and speak very gently and encuragingly”可知，她必须用非常温柔和鼓励的语气说，空处用形容词gentle作表语。故填gentle。
34．根据“The phts published n Lndn Chinatwn’s Instagram page have already received hundreds f likes, and many peple are very interested in the prject.”可知，照片在网上获得了数百个赞，说明很受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填ppular。
35．根据“The phts published n Lndn Chinatwn’s Instagram page have already received hundreds f likes, and many peple are very interested in the prject.”可知，很多人对这个项目很感兴趣，shw interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。
36．between 37．recrded 38．keeping 39．experiences 40．culture 41．ffer/give 42．surely 43．cmpser’s 44．frm 45．imprtance
【分析】本文主要介绍了语言和音乐之间的相似之处。
36．根据标题“Hw similar are language and music?”可知，本文介绍语言和音乐之间的相似点，应用between…and…来表示“在……之间”。故填between。
37．根据“In English we recrd language using the alphabet（字母表）, which is a cllectin f letters.”可知，在英语中，我们使用字母表来记录语言，字母表是字母的集合。主语是Language，与动词recrd存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，动词recrd的过去分词为recrded。故填recrded。
38．根据“Similarly, we use ntes t keep a recrd f music.”可知，同样，我们用音符来记录音乐。介词fr后接动词keep的动名词keeping。故填keeping。
39．根据“S just as yu read English, yu can als read music. By writing pieces f text r music, we are able t share experiences thrugh time.”可知，所以，就像你读英语一样，你也可以读音乐。通过写一些文字或音乐，我们能够通过时间分享经验。故填experiences。
40．根据“Bth vary with culture.”可知，语言和音乐都因文化而异。故填culture。
41．根据“In the same way, we knw that styles f music are different arund the wrld, giving us the pprtunity t explre many different cultures thrugh their music and prviding us with music fr every situatin.”可知，同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格各不相同，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐。根据“us music”可知此处可用动词短语ffer sb sth或give sb sth表示“提供某人某物”。句子采用一般现在时，主语Thse different styles f music表示复数意义，谓语应用动词原形。故填ffer/give。
42．根据“Of curse yu may be able t see it n my face, but yu will knw fr sure thrugh my wrds.”可知，你当然可以从我脸上看到，但通过我的话你肯定会知道的。fr sure可以用副词surely替换。故填surely。
43．根据“Music can shw yu exactly hw the cmpser（作曲家）was r is feeling, and allw us t share that emtin.”可知，音乐可以向你展示作曲家的真实感受，并让我们分享这种情绪。feelings为名词，此处应用cmpser的名词所有格cmpser’s表示“作曲家的”。故填cmpser’s。
44．根据“I think we have all used music t express r prcess ur emtins, ften cmbining it with language in the frm f sng lyrics（歌词）.”故填frm。
45．根据“Bth language and music play imprtant rles in ur culture and here are sme f their similarities.”可知，语言和音乐在我们的文化中都起着重要的作用，be f great imprtance意为“非常重要的”。故填imprtance。
46．stands 47．easy 48．start t experience
49．Ways 50．instead 51．Use 52．thanks 53．cntrl 54．Take part 55．nthing
【分析】本文介绍了一种叫FOMO的情绪，也就是害怕在朋友玩得开心的时候缺席，并介绍了应对方法。
46．根据“called FOMO ——fear f missing ut.”可知破折号后面是对FOMO的解释，用短语stand fr表示“代表”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填stands。
47．根据“This makes yu affected by thers mre easily.”可知FOMO让你很容易被他人影响，make sth adj表示“让某物……”，形容词作宾补。easy表示“容易的”。故填easy。
48．根据“Yu may feel sad, lnely and bred if yu start t experience FOMO.”可知经历FOMO的时候，会感觉悲伤、孤单和无聊。故填start t experience。
49．根据“What can yu d t deal with it?”可知此处介绍应对FOMO的方法，way表示“方法”。故填Ways。
50．根据“Try t fcus n the gd things that yu have already been ding.”可知要关注好的东西而不是担忧失去了什么，instead f表示“代替”。故填instead。
51．根据“ Spend yur spare time ding things yu enjy, such as painting r playing ftball.”可知花时间做喜欢做的事，可以用动词短语use sth t d sth代替。故填Use。
52．根据“By keeping a persnal diary, yu will learn t be mre thankful fr the great things that yu have in yur life.”可知通过写个人日记，你将学会更加感激生活中所拥有的美好事物。shw后接名词，thanks表示“感谢”。故填thanks。
53．根据“Yu will realize that yu are the nly cntrller f yur life, nt the Internet.”可知“你”是唯一能掌握生活的人，而不是网络，cntrl表示“控制”。故填cntrl。
54．根据“Talking with yur family r taking part in a grup activity can help yu feel better.”可知参加集体活动会让你感觉更好。故填Take part。
55．根据“As lng as yu live in the mment, yu will never miss ut n anything in yur life.”可知只要活在当下，就不会错过生命中的任何东西。nthing表示“没什么”。故填nthing。
56．reasns/causes 57．Prmise/Prmises 58．help 59．prvided 60．ended/finished 61．different 62．adding 63．Althugh/Thugh 64．natural 65．canceled/cancelled
【分析】本文介绍了淄博烧烤如此受欢迎的原因。
56．根据“between the gvernment and the cllege students；Tasty fd；Warmhearted peple”可知，这些是淄博烧烤可能受欢迎的原因，reasn/cause意为“原因”，这里用复数。故填reasns/causes。
57．根据“The gvernment fficers als invited the students t cme back t Zib again when spring came.”可知，这里是政府与大学生之间的承诺，prmise意为“承诺”，这里用单复数都可以。故填Prmise(s)。
58．根据“The lcal gvernment helped students t get thrugh that perid and ffered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine (隔离) was ver.”可知，去年，数千名大学生因新冠肺炎而滞留在淄博，他们在当地政府的帮助下度过了这段时期，with the help f意为“在……的帮助下”。故填help。
59．根据“ffered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine (隔离) was ver.”可知，隔离结束后，政府不仅为学生们提供了丰盛的烧烤晚餐，还邀请他们在春天到来时再次回到淄博。prvide意为“提供”，这里需用过去式。故填prvided。
60．根据“ffered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine (隔离) was ver.”可知，隔离结束后，政府不仅为学生们提供了丰盛的烧烤晚餐，还邀请他们在春天到来时再次回到淄博。end/finish意为“结束”，这里用过去式。故填ended/finished。
61．根据“There are sme differences between Zib’s barbecue and the nes in ther cities.”可知，淄博的烧烤与其他城市的不同。be different frm意为“不同于”，这里用形容词。故填different。
62．根据“When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake, and then add scallins (葱) and sauce befre eating.”可知，加入葱花和酱汁后，人们就可以享用他们的食物了。add意为“加入”，介词After 后跟动名词。故填adding。
63．根据“Peple in the restaurant didn’t knw each ther befre. But we just talked naturally abut daily life and sang tgether.”可知，虽然餐厅里的人彼此不认识，但他们以一种自然的方式一起聊天和唱歌。这里是由Althugh或Thugh引导的让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
64．根据“Peple in the restaurant didn’t knw each ther befre. But we just talked naturally abut daily life and sang tgether.”可知，虽然餐厅里的人彼此不认识，但他们以一种自然的方式一起聊天和唱歌。natural意为“自然的”，形容词作定语。故填natural。
65．根据“Sme lcal peple even gave up their rders when they heard there weren’t enugh seats. They wanted turists frm ther places t have the chance t eat.”可知，这里是当地人甚至取消了他们的订单，cancel意为“取消”，这里用过去式。故填cancel(l)ed。
66．prepare 67．alive/lively 68．wrk 69．healthier 70．when
【分析】本文主要讲晚上洗澡和早上洗澡各自的优势。
66．根据“It will relax yur bdy and get yu ready fr sleep.”可知晚上洗澡会让你的身体放松并让你做好准备睡觉。prepare fr“为……做好准备”。故填prepare。
67．根据“A full-bdy shwer at night will make it much easier fr yur skin t keep the dead skin cells away.”可知晚上洗澡可以让皮肤远离坏死的皮肤细胞，即让皮肤细胞存活或活跃。“使……活着或活跃”。故填alive/lively。
68．根据“Cffee desn’t seem t be wrking, s why dn’t yu take a shwer instead?”可知咖啡不管用的时候可以在早上洗个澡。desn’t后接动词原形。故填wrk。
69．根据“Yu can wash ff all the il and sweat during yur sleep and feel fresh and clean all day. A mrning shwer can make yur skin in better health and make yu feel mre cnfident.”可知早上洗澡可以洗掉身上的油脂和汗水。让你有更健康的皮肤。故填healthier。
70．根据“here’s nt a huge difference in whether yu decide t shwer at night r in the mrning.”可知决定什么时候洗澡没有很大的影响。故填when。
71．nrthwest 72．square 73．animals 74．filled 75．well
【分析】本文主要介绍了张家界景区。
71．根据“Changsha is t the sutheast f Zhangjiajie.”可知，长沙位于张家界的东南方，即张家界位于湖南的西北方向。故填nrthwest。
72．根据“Zhangjiajie, which cvers a ttal area f 9,563 square kilmeters, is a turist city fr its unique (独一无二的) natural scenery.”可知张家界占地面积为9,563平方公里。故填square。
73．根据“There are als mnkeys, lins, birds, elephants and s n.”可知，张家界有很多动物。又因为空前为many，后面要用可数名词复数形式；animal的复数形式为animals。故填animals。
74．根据“It is full f the shapes f the tall rcks, and the rcks are strange. The sights there are very beautiful.”可知那里充满了各种形状的岩石。be full f“充满”，还可以表达为be filled with。故填filled。
75．根据“When yu g there, yu can fully enjy its wnderful natural scenery, lcal custms and ther amazing turist activities.”可知，如果你去那儿的话，你可以享受那里的自然风光，当地的习俗和其他的旅游活动。as well as“也，和”。故填well。
76．rivers 77．ttal 78．Natural 79．ends 80．secnd 81．Cnnecting 82．because 83．including 84．Changes 85．better
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的天然河流和人工河流，并介绍了政府采取措施保护水源。
76．根据“Rivers are the lifebld f human civilizatins.”可知，河流是人类文明的命脉，也就是说“生命流经河流”，故填rivers。
77．根据“A ttal f 45,203 rivers with a drainage area (流域面积) f mre than 50 square kilmeters run acrss the cuntry”可知，全国共有45203条河流，流域面积超过50平方公里，in ttal“总计”，故填ttal。
78．根据“Apart frm its big number f natural rivers”和“the Yangtze Yellw River ”可知，这里介绍的是天然河流，natural rivers“天然河流”，故填Natural。
79．根据“It riginates frm the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) and flws thrugh 11 prvincial-level administrative regins (省级行政区) befre ending in the East China Sea.”可知，它发源于青藏高原，流经11个省级行政区，最后流入东海，end in“以……告终”，空处应填动词的三单形式与riginates形成并列关系，故填ends。
80．根据“ Secnd t the Yangtze River is the Yellw River”可知，仅次于长江的是黄河，secnd“第二”，表示顺序，故填secnd。
81．根据“the Grand Canal stretches (延伸) nearly 3,200 kilmeters and cnnects the nrth and suth f China.”可知，大运河绵延近3200公里，连接了中国的南北。cnnect“连接”，和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填Cnnecting。
82．根据“They bring fertile (肥沃的) sil and enugh irrigatin (灌溉) water, which makes many areas “a land f fish and rice”.”可知，因为它们带来了肥沃的土壤和充足的灌溉水，所以使许多地区成为了“鱼米之乡”，because f“因为”，故填because。
83．根据“These rivers are immrtalized (使名垂千古) in Chinese culture, as can be fund in Chinese petry, art, literature, and flklre.”可知，人们用不同的方式纪念这些河流，这些方式包括诗歌、艺术、文学和民间传说，including“包括”，介词，故填including。
84．根据右栏中“T prtect these bdies f water, many measures have been taken in recent years.”及文中“Thrugh these gvernment measures, ur rivers have seen many psitive changes”可知，此处是介绍水资源的改变，change“变化”，此处用复数表示泛指，故填Changes。
85．根据“Thrugh these gvernment measures, ur rivers have seen many psitive changes—birds flying abve the wetlands and farmers happily harvesting n irrigated lands.”可知，我们的生活变得越来越好了，better“更好的”，故填better。
Jhn: Hell, ChatGPT! I’m Jhn. What can yu d t help peple? Fr example, imprve their English?
ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能) language mdel, I can d many things t help peple imprve their English. I can ffer advice n grammar and vcabulary, help with prnunciatin and prvide feedback(反馈) n written r spken English. What’s mre, I can take part in cnversatin with peple in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Wuld yu like me t help yu with any prblems f yur English?
Jhn: N, nt at the mment. That sunds even mre pwerful than sme English teachers. S d yu think yu’ll replace(替代) sme human beings in sme areas, such as English teachers, news reprters r peple wh d custmer service wrk?
ChatGPT: N. I dn’t think I can replace them cmpletely. Thugh I can prvide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things nly human beings can d. English teaching, news reprting and serving are far mre than skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n. Hwever, I believe that I can be a valuable tl t supprt and imprve the wrk f human beings in these fields. By wrking tgether, better results can be achieved t thse we serve.
Jhn: Great. I like yur ideas. S my next questin is, what advice wuld yu give t human beings in rder t be better prepared fr the future?
ChatGPT: Gd questin, Jhn. Here are a few pieces f advice fr peple t think abut. First, develp thinking ability. In a wrd, instead f cpying thers’ ideas, yu shuld have yur wn thughts. Next, learn t wrk tgether with machines. Dn’t be afraid f AI, it’s imprtant t knw hw t wrk tgether with machines t imprve yur wn abilities. Then, develp skills nly human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情). Furth, keep learning and changing. The wrld is changing fast and it’s imprtant t stay up t date with the latest develpment s in technlgy and ther fields. I hpe these tips are helpful, Jhn.
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
T supprt the emplyment (就业) f disabled peple in Guangzhu, Starbucks has pened its first “Silent Café” in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.
Furteen ut f the thirty staff members have truble hearing, and s Starbucks has created a café that desn’t require custmers t say anything—nr the staff t hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks amng the ver 3800 shps n the Chinese mainland,” says Le Tsi, Chief Operating Officer f Starbucks, China.
The newly pened “Silent Café” has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.
Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thughts abut the idea. “We cannt hear yu but wuld like t share a tasty cffee with yu,” says Siting. “I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,” she cntinues.
Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been wrking at Starbucks fr abut seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired cffee master. He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities (机遇) fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them t prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.
Title; Starbucks “Silent Café”
（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Have yu ever cmpared yur handwriting with yur friends’ t see hw different it is? Like fingerprints, n tw peple share the same handwriting. Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are. Try writing ut a sentence: The quick brwn fx jumps ver the lazy dg. Then see what yur handwriting says abut yu.
Size f yur handwriting
Did yu knw that the size f yur handwriting can represent the level f yur self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识)? Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers. On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t details. Medium-sized handwriting shws that yu can get used t a new envirnment easily.
Spacing between wrds
D yu leave a large space between yur wrds when yu write? Accrding t a study, the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers. If yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm. On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.
Slant(倾斜) f the wrds
Did yu knw that the slant in yur handwriting can tell hw yu treat peple and things arund yu? Slanting t the right means yu welcme r accept new ideas easily. And yu cnsider yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else. While slanting t the left may shw that yu think deeply abut yur wn thughts, feelings r behavirs. And yu like t wrk behind the scenes better. If yu write withut slanting at all, yu may be practical.
Althugh the handwriting analyses(分析) are nt always true, we can read them fr fun. What matters mst is yu shuld write carefully.
（2023上·江苏泰州·九年级统考期中）Writer Jenny Lau and phtgrapher Ken Lam set up a phtgraphy prject t recrd the peple wh wrk, live and shp in Lndn’s Chinatwn. They are using phtgraphy t explre(探索) their culture and share it with the wrld.
Frm firemen t cks and restaurant wners t lin dancers, the phts and wrds shw their lives in a natural way and peple can have a clse lk at their lives.
“We wrked tgether. Ken tk phts and I wrte the wrds. Everyne had an interesting stry t tell. We finally gt many different stries,” Lau said.
“When we interviewed sme peple, such as lder cmmunity members, it was ften difficult t get them t talk. They were very shy, and sme f them were nt gd at English. We had t d interviews in Cantnese(广东话) r Mandarin(普通话) and speak very gently and encuragingly,” she added.
Ken said, “In rder t take perfect phts f peple, I tried t find the best place and waited fr the best light. I als paid attentin t their bdy language.”
The prject als tells the stries that aren’t ften heard abut the culture and histry f Lndn’s Chinatwn. “Peple all arund the wrld make up Lndn’s Chinatwn. We nt nly met peple frm China, but als interviewed Filipins, Englishmen, Greeks, and s n. They have seen the develpment f Lndn’s Chinatwn,” said Lau. The phts published n Lndn Chinatwn’s Instagram page have already received hundreds f likes, and many peple are very interested in the prject.
（2022上·江苏泰州·九年级统考期中）任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。
Hw similar are language and music?
Language is part f ur daily lives, n matter where we live in the wrld. Similarly, music is a part f many peple’s lives, whether it is played n the radi n yur drive t wrk r played in a cncert. Bth language and music play imprtant rles in ur culture and here are sme f their similarities.
Bth language and music have a writing system.
In English we recrd language using the alphabet（字母表）, which is a cllectin f letters. Similarly, we use ntes t keep a recrd f music. Just as yu are reading this cllectin f letters and find meaning in it, musicians read ntes and create meaning in the frm f music which we can hear. S just as yu read English, yu can als read music. By writing pieces f text r music, we are able t share experiences thrugh time. I can read r hear the ideas f smene wh lived hundreds f years ag, which is really quite exciting.
Bth vary with culture.
Yu can make a gd guess at where smene is frm by listening t the language they use. In the same way, we knw that styles f music are different arund the wrld, giving us the pprtunity t explre many different cultures thrugh their music and prviding us with music fr every situatin. This als means that there is smething fr everyne! Even if yu dn’t like Britpp meldies（旋律）, yu may lve the energy f Latin American salsa music.
Bth share emtin.
Hw d yu knw I am angry? Of curse yu may be able t see it n my face, but yu will knw fr sure thrugh my wrds. Similarly, music can sund angry, sad r happy. Music can shw yu exactly hw the cmpser（作曲家）was r is feeling, and allw us t share that emtin. When yu feel happy, yu may want t sing and dance t a happy sng t celebrate yur happiness, while yu prbably want t listen t sad music when yu are feeling dwn. I think we have all used music t express r prcess ur emtins, ften cmbining it with language in the frm f sng lyrics（歌词）.
（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）任务型阅读
If yu dn’t knw what yur friends are ding, will yu get anxius(焦虑)? Fifty-ne per cent f teenagers said yes when they were asked this questin in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while thers might be having fun” is called FOMO ——fear f missing ut.
FOMO pushes yu t check the scial media(网络社交媒体) mre ften. This makes yu affected by thers mre easily. Yu may feel sad, lnely and bred if yu start t experience FOMO.
What can yu d t deal with it?
Change yur fcus
Yu shuld stp wrrying abut what yu may be missing ut n. Try t fcus n the gd things that yu have already been ding. Spend yur spare time ding things yu enjy, such as painting r playing ftball.
Keep a diary
By keeping a persnal diary, yu will learn t be mre thankful fr the great things that yu have in yur life. Yu will realize that yu are the nly cntrller f yur life, nt the Internet...
Build up real cnnectins
When yu feel lnely, why nt meet up with peple in real life? Talking with yur family r taking part in a grup activity can help yu feel better.
As lng as yu live in the mment, yu will never miss ut n anything in yur life.
（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Last week, my father and I went back t my hmetwn Zib in Shandng t try Zib barbecue. Recently, the lcal fd has becme s ppular that peple all ver China travel there t taste it.
On the way t Zib, my father tld me a stry. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic, thusands f cllege students were stuck in Zib. The lcal gvernment helped students t get thrugh that perid and ffered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine (隔离) was ver. The gvernment fficers als invited the students t cme back t Zib again when spring came. I was mved when I heard this.
At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. My father had bked a table tw days earlier. Otherwise, there wuldn’t be any seats fr us. There are sme differences between Zib’s barbecue and the nes in ther cities. Zib’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) n each table. Peple need t ck n the grill by themselves. When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake, and then add scallins (葱) and sauce befre eating.
Peple in the restaurant didn’t knw each ther befre. But we just talked naturally abut daily life and sang tgether. The bss f the restaurant even danced. Sme lcal peple even gave up their rders when they heard there weren’t enugh seats. They wanted turists frm ther places t have the chance t eat.
After eating the delicius fd, I kept thinking abut why Zib barbecue became ppular. Is it the prmise between the gvernment and the cllege students, r the special, tasty fd, r the warmhearted peple?
（2023下·江苏无锡·九年级校考阶段练习）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Is it better t shwer at night r in the mrning? Persnally, I d bth, but which is the best way t g? Let’s have a lk and see...
Shwer at night
Yu’ll wash ff the dirty f the day. If yu’re ut all day and sweaty r taking exercise, yu shuld shwer befre ging t bed.
Yu’ll have a better sleep, t. Several studies have shwn that taking a shwer in the evening and at least 90 minutes befre sleep will allw yur bdy t heat up and cl dwn in time fr a better sleep. It will relax yur bdy and get yu ready fr sleep.
Yu’ll have better skin. Yur skin grws at night. A full-bdy shwer at night will make it much easier fr yur skin t keep the dead skin cells away.
Shwer in the mrning
It sets up yur day. Yu wake up half asleep, still tired... Cffee desn’t seem t be wrking, s why dn’t yu take a shwer instead? It can wake yu up and help yu get yur head in the game.
It is great fr mrning exercisers. Als, if yu wrk ut in the mrning, a shwer can help yu warm up yur bdy.
It helps yur skin. Yu can wash ff all the il and sweat during yur sleep and feel fresh and clean all day. A mrning shwer can make yur skin in better health and make yu feel mre cnfident.
S, the cnclusin is: here’s nt a huge difference in whether yu decide t shwer at night r in the mrning. Whatever makes yu feel better, that’s what yu shuld d.
（2023·江苏·统考一模）D yu knw Zhangjiajie (张家界)? If yu dn’t knw abut it, I will intrduce it t yu.
Zhangjiajie lies in Hunan Prvince, abut 300 kilmeters away frm Changsha, capital f Hunan. Changsha is t the sutheast f Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie, which cvers a ttal area f 9,563 square kilmeters, is a turist city fr its unique (独一无二的) natural scenery. Peple can see beautiful muntains here. There are sme little rivers there. The water f the rivers is clear and clean. In Zhangjiajie peple can see a lt f trees and plants. There are als mnkeys, lins, birds, elephants and s n. Zhangjiajie is very special. It is full f the shapes f the tall rcks, and the rcks are strange. The sights there are very beautiful. Zhangjiajie was awarded the title f Wrld Gelgical (地质) Park in 2004.
Since it was discvered in the 1980s, turism industry has becme the leading industry in Zhangjiajie. When yu g there, yu can fully enjy its wnderful natural scenery, lcal custms and ther amazing turist activities.
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级南京市科利华中学校考期中）Rivers are the lifebld f human civilizatins. As ne f the lngest-lasting civilizatins, China has a large number f rivers. A ttal f 45,203 rivers with a drainage area (流域面积) f mre than 50 square kilmeters run acrss the cuntry, accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics.
The mst famus nes are the Yangtze and Yellw Rivers. As the lngest river in Asia and third lngest in the wrld, the Yangtze River has a length f 6,300 kilmeters. It riginates frm the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) and flws thrugh 11 prvincial-level administrative regins (省级行政区) befre ending in the East China Sea. Secnd t the Yangtze River is the Yellw River, with a length f 5,464 kilmeters as it flws frm the west t the east f China.
Apart frm its big number f natural rivers, China als has a lt f beautiful man-made rivers. The Grand Canal is ne example. With a histry f mre than 2,500 years, the Grand Canal stretches (延伸) nearly 3,200 kilmeters and cnnects the nrth and suth f China.
Despite their different features, these rivers and canals cntinue t nurish (滋养) the Chinese peple physically and culturally. They bring fertile (肥沃的) sil and enugh irrigatin (灌溉) water, which makes many areas “a land f fish and rice”. Cnnecting China as a whle, the water netwrk runs thrugh gegraphical bundaries (界限) and prvides peple with cnvenient transprtatin, expanding trade and prmting ecnmic grwth. These rivers are immrtalized (使名垂千古) in Chinese culture, as can be fund in Chinese petry, art, literature, and flklre.
Just as Chinese President Xi Jinping said, “Lucid waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山).”
T prtect these bdies f water, many measures have been taken in recent years. Fr example, in August the Ministry f Water Resurces annunced plans t bring back 700,000 hectares (公顷) f degraded natural frest and treat almst 1.4 millin hectares f land suffering frm desertificatin (沙漠化) by 2025.
Thrugh these gvernment measures, ur rivers have seen many psitive changes—birds flying abve the wetlands and farmers happily harvesting n irrigated lands.
The relatinship between ChatGPT and human beings t ChatGPT’s eye
ChatGPT can help human beings in severAI ways, including English learning.
ChatGPT wn’t replace human beings 1 , fr the fllwing reasns.
Peple can 2 several suggestins frm ChatGPT and keep learning and imprving.
*Offer advice n grammar and vcabulary.
*Help with prnunciatin.
*Give feedback n 3 spken and written English.
*Have cnversatin with peple in English t help peple imprve language skills in a fun and 4 way.
*ChatGPT can prvide useful help, 5 it is still a machine. There are things nly human beings can d. They are 6 skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n.
*Wrking tgether with human beings, we can 7 better results.
*Develp critical thinking. That’s t say, dn’t cpy thers’ ideas, have their wn thughts 8 .
*Dn’t be afraid f AI and imprve their wn abilities by 9 tgether with AI.
*Develp skills 10 creativity and empathy, which nly human beings wn.
*Always keep up with the latest develpments.
Basic infrmatin
The first ne in China was 11 in Guangzhu.
Almst half its staff have hearing 12 .
Its custmers place their rder withut having t say anything by writing dwn certain 13 .
Staff members’ thughts
Chen Siting: Mre hearing-impaired peple like me culd find their 14 career in the future.
Zhu Jieying: Starbucks culd 15 disabled peple with mre pprtunities.
Intrductin
Different peple have different handwriting. Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut yur persnal qualities.
Main bdy
16
The size f handwriting can stand fr the level f self-respect and self-awareness yu have.
Large
● Yu are easyging.
● Yu want t make ther peple 17 yu.
Small
● Yu are shy and d things carefully.
● Yu always pay attentin t 18 .
Medium-sized
●It is 19 fr yu t get used t new envirnment.
Spacing
The distance between tw wrds can shw hw yu feel twards 20 .
Wide
● 21 with wide spacing means yu enjy being free.
Narrw
● Yu dislike being 22 .
Slant
The slant f the wrds can shw hw yu treat what’s arund yu.
Right
● Yu are pen t new ideas.
● Yu think yur friends and family are the 23 imprtant in yur heart.
Left
● Yu think twice befre ding anything.
● Yu 24 t wrk behind the scenes.
Straight
● Yu may be practical.
Cnclusin
● Yu can knw the 25 between yur handwriting and persnality. Thugh it is nt always true, just write carefully.
The Phtgraphy Prject
Organizers
※Jenny Lau—a 26
Ken Lam—a phtgrapher
27
※T recrd the peple wrking, living and 28 in Lndn’s Chinatwn.
※T tell the stries that are 29 heard abut the culture and histry f Lndn’s Chinatwn.
Interviewees
※Peple ding different 30 , like firemen and cks.
※Peple frm different 31 , like Chinese and Greeks.
Prblems
※Jenny Lau
She had 32 getting sme ld peple t talk.
She had t d interviews in Cantnese r Mandarin.
She had t be very 33 and encuraging.
※Ken Lam
He had t find the best place and wait fr the best light t take perfect phts.
He had t pay attentin t their bdy language.
Influences
※The phts have becme very 34 nline.
※Many peple shw great 35 in the prject.
Similarities 36 language and music
Having a writing system
◆ Language is 37 with the alphabet—a cllectin f letters expressing plenty f meanings and ideas.
◆ Music uses ntes fr 38 a recrd.
◆ Language and music are written and heard t share 39 thrugh time.
Varying with 40
◆ Music may have a lcal clur because f its culture.
◆ Thse different styles f music 41 us music fr every situatin.
Sharing emtin
◆ The wrds will 42 tell the writer’s feelings and music shws us the 43 feelings as well.
◆ We can express r prcess ur emtins by cmbining music with language in the 44 f sng lyrics.
Cnclusin: Bth language and music are f great 45 t ur culture.
FOMO
Meaning
FOMO 46 fr “fear f missing ut”. It means the fear that “I’m absent while thers might be having fun”.
Influence
• FOMO make yu check the scial media as ften as pssible. It can als make it 47 fr yu t be affected by thers.
• Yu may feel sad, lnely and bred when 48 FOMO
49 t deal with FOMO
Change yur fcus• Fcus n the gd things that yu have already been ding 50 f wrrying abut what yu may be missing ut n.
• 51 yur free time t d things yu enjy.
Keep a diary• Learn t shw 52 t the great things that yu have in yur life.
• Realize that yu are the nly ne wh can have 53 ver yur life.
Build up real cnnectins•Talk with yur family.
• 54 in a grup activity.
Cnclusin
Live in the mment, yu will miss ut n 55 in yur life.
Why zib barbecue becmes s ppular
Pssible 56
Facts
57 between the gvernment and the cllege students
Last year, thusands f cllege students were stuck in Zib because f COVID-19 and they gt thrugh that perid with the 58 f the lcal gvernment.
The gvernment nt nly 59 a great barbecue dinner fr students when the quarantine 60 but als invited them t cme back t Zib again when spring came.
Tasty fd
Zib’s barbecue is 61 frm thse in ther cities. Peple have t ck n the grills by themselves. After 62 scallins and sauce, peple can enjy their fd.
Warmhearted peple
63 peple in the restaurant didn’t knw each ther, they talked and sang tgether in a 64 way.
Sme lcal peple even 65 their rders in rder t let the turists frm ther places have the chance t eat.
Shwer at night r shwer in the mrning?
Shwering at night
It can take ff the dirt picked up in the day s that yu can be clean and feel fresh.
It can help yu sleep better because it will make yur bdy relaxed and 66 yu fr sleep.
It’s gd fr yur skin because it keeps the skin cells 67 .
Shwering in the mrning
It sets up yur day when cffee desn’t 68 .
It warms up yur bdy if yu exercise in the mrning.
It can make yu have 69 skin and feel mre cnfident because it can wash ff all the il and sweat during yur sleep.
Cnclusin
There is n huge difference in 70 yu decide t shwer.
Zhangjiajie—Wrld Gelgical Park
Where it lies
T the 71 f Changsha.
Hw large it is
9,563 72 kilmeters.
What peple can see
Muntins, rivers, trees, plants and many 73 such as mnkeys, lins, birds, elephants and s n.
What is special
Being 74 with strange shapes f the tall rcks.
What peple can enjy
Wnderful natural scenery, lcal custms as 75 as ther amazing turist activities.
Life flws thrugh 76
Intrductin
China abunds in rivers and there are 45,203 rivers with large drainage areas running acrss the cuntry in 77 .
Features f different rivers
78 rivers
As ne f the lngest rivers in the wrld, the Yangtze River riginates frm the suth-west f China and 79 in the East China Sea.
As the 80 lngest river in China, the Yellw River ges frm the west t the east f the cuntry.
Man-made rivers
81 the nrth and suth f China, the Grand Canal is famus fr its lng histry and has a length f nearly 3,200 kilmeters.
Imprtance f the waters
The waters help Chinese peple develp in different ways.
They turn many areas int “a land f fish and rice” 82 f necessary sil and water they bring fr planting.
They prvide peple with varius supprt fr develpment in China.
Peple memrize these rivers in different frms, 83 Chinese petry, art, literature, and flklre.
84 f the waters
The gvernment has taken measures t prtect the invaluable assets in different ways. T ur relief, ur life is getting 85 .
参考答案：
1．cmpletely 2．get 3．bth 4． natural 5．but 6．beynd
7．achieve 8．instead 9．wrking 10．like
【分析】本文主要介绍约翰和ChatGPT的对话。
1．根据“S d yu think yu’ll replace(替代) sme human beings in sme areas, such as English teachers, news reprters r peple wh d custmer service wrk?”和“I dn’t think I can replace them cmpletely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填cmpletely。
2．根据“what advice wuld yu give t human beings in rder t be better prepared fr the future”和后文内容可知，是人类从ChatGPT那里获得的建议，故填get。
3．根据“I can ffer advice n grammar and vcabulary, help with prnunciatin and prvide feedback(反馈) n written r spken English.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议，帮助发音，并提供书面或口语方面的反馈。符合语境，故填bth。
4．根据“I can take part in cnversatin with peple in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally”可知，我可以用英语与人交谈，这可以帮助他们有趣而自然地练习他们的语言技能，此处用形容词natural作定语，故填 natural。
5．根据“Thugh I can prvide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things nly human beings can d.”可知，虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域提供有用的帮助，但仍然是一台机器，有些事情只有人类才能做。前后构成转折关系，故填but。
6．根据“English teaching, news reprting and serving are far mre than skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n.”可知，英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超过技能。它们也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beynd“超过”符合语境，故填beynd。
7．根据“By wrking tgether, better results can be achieved t thse we serve.”可知，通过共同努力，我们所服务的对象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用动词原形。故填achieve。
8．根据“First, develp thinking ability. In a wrd, instead f cpying thers’ ideas, yu shuld have yur wn thughts.”可知，培养思维能力，不要抄袭别人的想法，你应该有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合语境，故填instead。
9．根据“Dn’t be afraid f AI, it’s imprtant t knw hw t wrk tgether with machines t imprve yur wn abilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何与机器合作来提高你自己的能力。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填wrking。
10．根据“develp skills nly human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情)”可知，培养只有人类才有的技能，比如创造力和同理心，此处在举例，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。
11．pened
12．impairment 13．numbers 14．ideal 15．prvide
【分析】本文介绍了星巴克为给更多有听力障碍的人提供工作，开设了“无声咖啡店”。
11．根据“Starbucks has pened its first ‘Silent Café’ in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知第一个“无声咖啡店”在广州开业，pen表示“开业”，此处用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填pened。
12．根据“where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知几乎一半的员工都有听力障碍，have后接名词，hearing impairment表示“听力障碍”。故填impairment。
13．根据“The newly pened ‘Silent Café’ has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.”可知新开的“无声咖啡馆”有一个特殊的点餐系统，所有的食物和饮料都有编号，让顾客很容易写下他们的订单，让他们不用说一句话就可以下单，number表示“号码”，此处用复数。故填numbers。
14．根据“I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,”可知陈思婷相信更多像她一样的人会在未来找到梦想的职业。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，ideal表示“理想的”。故填ideal。
15．根据“He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities (机遇) fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them l prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.”可知朱洁莹希望星巴克能够给残疾人提供更多机会，prvide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物”。故填prvide。
16．Size 17．ntice 18．details 19．easy 20．thers 21．Writing 22．alne 23．mst 24．like 25．relatinship
【分析】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
16．根据“Size f yur handwriting”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小，故填Size。
17．根据“Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers.”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故填ntice。
18．根据“On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t details.”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。
19．根据“Medium-sized handwriting shws that yu can get used t a new envirnment easily.”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填easy。
20．根据“Accrding t a study, the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers.”可知，根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近。故填thers。
21．根据“f yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm.”可知，如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。
22．根据“On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，alne“单独的”符合语境，故填alne。
23．根据“And yu cnsider yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else.”可知，你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，故填mst。
24．根据“And yu like t wrk behind the scenes better.”可知，你更喜欢在幕后工作，故填like。
25．根据“Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are.”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relatinship。
26．writer 27．Purpses/Aims 28．shpping 29．seldm/hardly 30．jbs 31．cuntries 32．difficulty/prblems/truble 33．gentle 34．ppular 35．interest
【分析】本文主要介绍了作家Jenny Lau和摄影师Ken Lam成立了一个摄影项目，记录在伦敦唐人街工作、生活和购物的人们。
26．根据“Writer Jenny Lau”可知，Jenny Lau是作家。故填writer。
27．根据表格后的内容可知，此处是在讲这个项目的目的，purpse/aim“目的”，空处用复数形式，且首字母大写。故填Purpses/Aims。
28．根据“Writer Jenny Lau and phtgrapher Ken Lam set up a phtgraphy prject t recrd the peple wh wrk, live and shp in Lndn’s Chinatwn.”可知，是为了记录在伦敦唐人街工作、生活和购物的人们，根据“wrking, living and”可知，空处用现在分词shpping。故填shpping。
29．根据“The prject als tells the stries that aren’t ften heard abut the culture and histry f Lndn’s Chinatwn.”可知，也为了讲述伦敦唐人街不常听到的文化和历史，aren’t ften heard等同于seldm/hardly heard。故填seldm/hardly。
30．根据“Frm firemen t cks and restaurant wners t lin dancers,”可知，是指不同工作的人们，jb“工作”，空处用名词复数。故填jbs。
31．根据“Peple all arund the wrld make up Lndn’s Chinatwn. We nt nly met peple frm China, but als interviewed Filipins, Englishmen, Greeks, and s n.”可知，也采访了来自不同国家的人，cuntry“国家”，空处用名词复数形式。故填cuntries。
32．根据“When we interviewed sme peple, such as lder cmmunity members, it was ften difficult t get them t talk.”可知，很难让老人们说话。difficulty/prblems/truble“困难，麻烦”，其中difficulty和truble在此处是不可数名词，prblem是可数名词，因此用复数形式。故填difficulty/prblems/truble。
33．根据“We had t d interviews in Cantnese(广东话) r Mandarin(普通话) and speak very gently and encuragingly”可知，她必须用非常温柔和鼓励的语气说，空处用形容词gentle作表语。故填gentle。
34．根据“The phts published n Lndn Chinatwn’s Instagram page have already received hundreds f likes, and many peple are very interested in the prject.”可知，照片在网上获得了数百个赞，说明很受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填ppular。
35．根据“The phts published n Lndn Chinatwn’s Instagram page have already received hundreds f likes, and many peple are very interested in the prject.”可知，很多人对这个项目很感兴趣，shw interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。
36．between 37．recrded 38．keeping 39．experiences 40．culture 41．ffer/give 42．surely 43．cmpser’s 44．frm 45．imprtance
【分析】本文主要介绍了语言和音乐之间的相似之处。
36．根据标题“Hw similar are language and music?”可知，本文介绍语言和音乐之间的相似点，应用between…and…来表示“在……之间”。故填between。
37．根据“In English we recrd language using the alphabet（字母表）, which is a cllectin f letters.”可知，在英语中，我们使用字母表来记录语言，字母表是字母的集合。主语是Language，与动词recrd存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，动词recrd的过去分词为recrded。故填recrded。
38．根据“Similarly, we use ntes t keep a recrd f music.”可知，同样，我们用音符来记录音乐。介词fr后接动词keep的动名词keeping。故填keeping。
39．根据“S just as yu read English, yu can als read music. By writing pieces f text r music, we are able t share experiences thrugh time.”可知，所以，就像你读英语一样，你也可以读音乐。通过写一些文字或音乐，我们能够通过时间分享经验。故填experiences。
40．根据“Bth vary with culture.”可知，语言和音乐都因文化而异。故填culture。
41．根据“In the same way, we knw that styles f music are different arund the wrld, giving us the pprtunity t explre many different cultures thrugh their music and prviding us with music fr every situatin.”可知，同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格各不相同，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐。根据“us music”可知此处可用动词短语ffer sb sth或give sb sth表示“提供某人某物”。句子采用一般现在时，主语Thse different styles f music表示复数意义，谓语应用动词原形。故填ffer/give。
42．根据“Of curse yu may be able t see it n my face, but yu will knw fr sure thrugh my wrds.”可知，你当然可以从我脸上看到，但通过我的话你肯定会知道的。fr sure可以用副词surely替换。故填surely。
43．根据“Music can shw yu exactly hw the cmpser（作曲家）was r is feeling, and allw us t share that emtin.”可知，音乐可以向你展示作曲家的真实感受，并让我们分享这种情绪。feelings为名词，此处应用cmpser的名词所有格cmpser’s表示“作曲家的”。故填cmpser’s。
44．根据“I think we have all used music t express r prcess ur emtins, ften cmbining it with language in the frm f sng lyrics（歌词）.”故填frm。
45．根据“Bth language and music play imprtant rles in ur culture and here are sme f their similarities.”可知，语言和音乐在我们的文化中都起着重要的作用，be f great imprtance意为“非常重要的”。故填imprtance。
46．stands 47．easy 48．start t experience
49．Ways 50．instead 51．Use 52．thanks 53．cntrl 54．Take part 55．nthing
【分析】本文介绍了一种叫FOMO的情绪，也就是害怕在朋友玩得开心的时候缺席，并介绍了应对方法。
46．根据“called FOMO ——fear f missing ut.”可知破折号后面是对FOMO的解释，用短语stand fr表示“代表”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填stands。
47．根据“This makes yu affected by thers mre easily.”可知FOMO让你很容易被他人影响，make sth adj表示“让某物……”，形容词作宾补。easy表示“容易的”。故填easy。
48．根据“Yu may feel sad, lnely and bred if yu start t experience FOMO.”可知经历FOMO的时候，会感觉悲伤、孤单和无聊。故填start t experience。
49．根据“What can yu d t deal with it?”可知此处介绍应对FOMO的方法，way表示“方法”。故填Ways。
50．根据“Try t fcus n the gd things that yu have already been ding.”可知要关注好的东西而不是担忧失去了什么，instead f表示“代替”。故填instead。
51．根据“ Spend yur spare time ding things yu enjy, such as painting r playing ftball.”可知花时间做喜欢做的事，可以用动词短语use sth t d sth代替。故填Use。
52．根据“By keeping a persnal diary, yu will learn t be mre thankful fr the great things that yu have in yur life.”可知通过写个人日记，你将学会更加感激生活中所拥有的美好事物。shw后接名词，thanks表示“感谢”。故填thanks。
53．根据“Yu will realize that yu are the nly cntrller f yur life, nt the Internet.”可知“你”是唯一能掌握生活的人，而不是网络，cntrl表示“控制”。故填cntrl。
54．根据“Talking with yur family r taking part in a grup activity can help yu feel better.”可知参加集体活动会让你感觉更好。故填Take part。
55．根据“As lng as yu live in the mment, yu will never miss ut n anything in yur life.”可知只要活在当下，就不会错过生命中的任何东西。nthing表示“没什么”。故填nthing。
56．reasns/causes 57．Prmise/Prmises 58．help 59．prvided 60．ended/finished 61．different 62．adding 63．Althugh/Thugh 64．natural 65．canceled/cancelled
【分析】本文介绍了淄博烧烤如此受欢迎的原因。
56．根据“between the gvernment and the cllege students；Tasty fd；Warmhearted peple”可知，这些是淄博烧烤可能受欢迎的原因，reasn/cause意为“原因”，这里用复数。故填reasns/causes。
57．根据“The gvernment fficers als invited the students t cme back t Zib again when spring came.”可知，这里是政府与大学生之间的承诺，prmise意为“承诺”，这里用单复数都可以。故填Prmise(s)。
58．根据“The lcal gvernment helped students t get thrugh that perid and ffered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine (隔离) was ver.”可知，去年，数千名大学生因新冠肺炎而滞留在淄博，他们在当地政府的帮助下度过了这段时期，with the help f意为“在……的帮助下”。故填help。
59．根据“ffered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine (隔离) was ver.”可知，隔离结束后，政府不仅为学生们提供了丰盛的烧烤晚餐，还邀请他们在春天到来时再次回到淄博。prvide意为“提供”，这里需用过去式。故填prvided。
60．根据“ffered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine (隔离) was ver.”可知，隔离结束后，政府不仅为学生们提供了丰盛的烧烤晚餐，还邀请他们在春天到来时再次回到淄博。end/finish意为“结束”，这里用过去式。故填ended/finished。
61．根据“There are sme differences between Zib’s barbecue and the nes in ther cities.”可知，淄博的烧烤与其他城市的不同。be different frm意为“不同于”，这里用形容词。故填different。
62．根据“When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake, and then add scallins (葱) and sauce befre eating.”可知，加入葱花和酱汁后，人们就可以享用他们的食物了。add意为“加入”，介词After 后跟动名词。故填adding。
63．根据“Peple in the restaurant didn’t knw each ther befre. But we just talked naturally abut daily life and sang tgether.”可知，虽然餐厅里的人彼此不认识，但他们以一种自然的方式一起聊天和唱歌。这里是由Althugh或Thugh引导的让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
64．根据“Peple in the restaurant didn’t knw each ther befre. But we just talked naturally abut daily life and sang tgether.”可知，虽然餐厅里的人彼此不认识，但他们以一种自然的方式一起聊天和唱歌。natural意为“自然的”，形容词作定语。故填natural。
65．根据“Sme lcal peple even gave up their rders when they heard there weren’t enugh seats. They wanted turists frm ther places t have the chance t eat.”可知，这里是当地人甚至取消了他们的订单，cancel意为“取消”，这里用过去式。故填cancel(l)ed。
66．prepare 67．alive/lively 68．wrk 69．healthier 70．when
【分析】本文主要讲晚上洗澡和早上洗澡各自的优势。
66．根据“It will relax yur bdy and get yu ready fr sleep.”可知晚上洗澡会让你的身体放松并让你做好准备睡觉。prepare fr“为……做好准备”。故填prepare。
67．根据“A full-bdy shwer at night will make it much easier fr yur skin t keep the dead skin cells away.”可知晚上洗澡可以让皮肤远离坏死的皮肤细胞，即让皮肤细胞存活或活跃。“使……活着或活跃”。故填alive/lively。
68．根据“Cffee desn’t seem t be wrking, s why dn’t yu take a shwer instead?”可知咖啡不管用的时候可以在早上洗个澡。desn’t后接动词原形。故填wrk。
69．根据“Yu can wash ff all the il and sweat during yur sleep and feel fresh and clean all day. A mrning shwer can make yur skin in better health and make yu feel mre cnfident.”可知早上洗澡可以洗掉身上的油脂和汗水。让你有更健康的皮肤。故填healthier。
70．根据“here’s nt a huge difference in whether yu decide t shwer at night r in the mrning.”可知决定什么时候洗澡没有很大的影响。故填when。
71．nrthwest 72．square 73．animals 74．filled 75．well
【分析】本文主要介绍了张家界景区。
71．根据“Changsha is t the sutheast f Zhangjiajie.”可知，长沙位于张家界的东南方，即张家界位于湖南的西北方向。故填nrthwest。
72．根据“Zhangjiajie, which cvers a ttal area f 9,563 square kilmeters, is a turist city fr its unique (独一无二的) natural scenery.”可知张家界占地面积为9,563平方公里。故填square。
73．根据“There are als mnkeys, lins, birds, elephants and s n.”可知，张家界有很多动物。又因为空前为many，后面要用可数名词复数形式；animal的复数形式为animals。故填animals。
74．根据“It is full f the shapes f the tall rcks, and the rcks are strange. The sights there are very beautiful.”可知那里充满了各种形状的岩石。be full f“充满”，还可以表达为be filled with。故填filled。
75．根据“When yu g there, yu can fully enjy its wnderful natural scenery, lcal custms and ther amazing turist activities.”可知，如果你去那儿的话，你可以享受那里的自然风光，当地的习俗和其他的旅游活动。as well as“也，和”。故填well。
76．rivers 77．ttal 78．Natural 79．ends 80．secnd 81．Cnnecting 82．because 83．including 84．Changes 85．better
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的天然河流和人工河流，并介绍了政府采取措施保护水源。
76．根据“Rivers are the lifebld f human civilizatins.”可知，河流是人类文明的命脉，也就是说“生命流经河流”，故填rivers。
77．根据“A ttal f 45,203 rivers with a drainage area (流域面积) f mre than 50 square kilmeters run acrss the cuntry”可知，全国共有45203条河流，流域面积超过50平方公里，in ttal“总计”，故填ttal。
78．根据“Apart frm its big number f natural rivers”和“the Yangtze Yellw River ”可知，这里介绍的是天然河流，natural rivers“天然河流”，故填Natural。
79．根据“It riginates frm the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) and flws thrugh 11 prvincial-level administrative regins (省级行政区) befre ending in the East China Sea.”可知，它发源于青藏高原，流经11个省级行政区，最后流入东海，end in“以……告终”，空处应填动词的三单形式与riginates形成并列关系，故填ends。
80．根据“ Secnd t the Yangtze River is the Yellw River”可知，仅次于长江的是黄河，secnd“第二”，表示顺序，故填secnd。
81．根据“the Grand Canal stretches (延伸) nearly 3,200 kilmeters and cnnects the nrth and suth f China.”可知，大运河绵延近3200公里，连接了中国的南北。cnnect“连接”，和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填Cnnecting。
82．根据“They bring fertile (肥沃的) sil and enugh irrigatin (灌溉) water, which makes many areas “a land f fish and rice”.”可知，因为它们带来了肥沃的土壤和充足的灌溉水，所以使许多地区成为了“鱼米之乡”，because f“因为”，故填because。
83．根据“These rivers are immrtalized (使名垂千古) in Chinese culture, as can be fund in Chinese petry, art, literature, and flklre.”可知，人们用不同的方式纪念这些河流，这些方式包括诗歌、艺术、文学和民间传说，including“包括”，介词，故填including。
84．根据右栏中“T prtect these bdies f water, many measures have been taken in recent years.”及文中“Thrugh these gvernment measures, ur rivers have seen many psitive changes”可知，此处是介绍水资源的改变，change“变化”，此处用复数表示泛指，故填Changes。
85．根据“Thrugh these gvernment measures, ur rivers have seen many psitive changes—birds flying abve the wetlands and farmers happily harvesting n irrigated lands.”可知，我们的生活变得越来越好了，better“更好的”，故填better。
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