资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自已的学校、班级和姓名在答题十上填写清楚。
3. 按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答, 超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效;在草稿、试题纸上答题无效, 4. 选择题必须用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂, 非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答, 字述工整、清楚。 5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要开脏、不要开敏, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第 I 卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. —I hpe yu will have ________ unusual trip after the exam t the high schl.
—I can’t wait.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望在这次考试后你在高中将有一个不平凡之旅。——我迫不及待。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处表示一次旅行，是泛指，用不定冠词，且unusual是元音音素开头，用an。故选B。
2. In the mvie called SUNRISE ON THE RIVER (《江河日上》), the ________ takes mre actins t stp water pllutin fr the health f human beings.
A. researchB. discveryC. gvernment
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在电影《江河日上》中，政府为了人类的健康采取了更多的行动来阻止水污染。
考查名词辨析。research调查；discvery发现；gvernment政府。根据“ mre actins t stp water pllutin fr the health f human beings.”可知，此处表示政府采取行动。故选C。
3. —D yu think ________ necessary t read English alud in the mrning?
—Yes, mrning reading is really imprtant t us students.
A. thatB. itC. ne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为早上有必要大声朗读英语吗？——有必要，晨读对我们学生来说是非常重要的。
考查it作形式宾语用法。that那个，代指前面提到的名词；it它，可作形式主语或宾语；ne一个，泛指同类中的任意一个。分析句子结构可知，本句是固定句型：动词+it+形容词+t d结构。这里用it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。
4. —Charles Schulz created Snpy and his friends.
—Als, he drew the cartns t ________lder peple as well as children.
A. punishB. affrdC. satisfy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——查尔斯·舒尔茨创造了史努比和他的朋友们。——此外，他画的漫画不仅满足了孩子，也满足了老年人。
考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；affrd支付；satisfy满足。根据“ peple as well as children”可知，此处表示满足了老人和孩子。故选C。
5. —Yur cusin ________ Shanghai.
—Sure, he will stay there fr several days.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. was in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的堂弟去了上海。——当然，他将待在那里几天。
考查have gne t和have been t的区别。has gne t已经去了某地，还没回来；has been t去过某地，已经回来了；was in表示过去在某地。根据“he will stay there fr several days.”可知，他还没有回来，将在那里待一些日子。故选A。
6. —Many girls think physics is ________ chemistry.
—But I dn’t agree, because I’m the girl wh is gd at physics but weak in chemistry.
A. s difficult asB. less difficult thanC. mre difficult than
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——许多女孩认为物理比化学难。——但我不同意，因为我是一个擅长物理但不擅长化学的女孩。
考查比较级用法。s difficult as和……一样很难；less difficult than没那么难；mre difficult than比……难。根据“But I dn’t agree, because I’m the girl wh is gd at physics but weak in chemistry.”可知，很多女孩认为物理比化学难。故选C。
7 Internatinal Literacy Day (国际扫盲日) ________ n Sept. 8th every year t help peple t read and write.
A. is celebratedB. will be celebratedC. was celebrated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年的9月8日是国际扫盲日，旨在帮助人们阅读和写作。
考查被动语态。根据“every year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Internatinal Literacy Day为动作celebrate“庆祝”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
8. —Is that Mr Black n the playgrund?
—It ________ be Mr Black. He’s teaching English in the classrm.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——操场上的那个是布莱克先生吗？——不可能是布莱克先生。他正在教室里教英语。
考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may nt可能不。根据“He’s teaching English in the classrm.”可知，操场上的那个人一定不是布莱克先生，表示否定推测用can’t，意为“不可能是”。故选B。
9. “Pst-2000s (00后)” have begun t surprise the wrld ________ they are very yung.
A. ifB. unlessC. thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“00后”已经开始让世界惊叹，尽管他们还很年轻。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；thugh尽管。分析句子可知，尽管00后很年轻，但是他们已经让世界惊叹，故用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10. —I wnder ________ many turists left fr Harbin t see the Ice and Snw Wrld last winter.
—It’s ur beautiful and white city that makes them cme.
A thatB. ifC. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么去年冬天很多游客去哈尔滨看冰雪大世界。——是我们美丽洁白的城市让他们来的。
考查宾语从句。that引导陈述句的宾语从句；if是否，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句；why为什么，引导特殊疑问句充当宾语从句。根据“It’s ur beautiful and white city that makes them cme.”可知，此处表示想知道的原因。故选C
二、完形填空(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty. When he was yung, he wrked ____11____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd prvided was a little ____12____, s he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He chse t let the wd dry fr a ____13____ . He knew wrking with that wd culd cause prblems later n.
Arund the same time, ____14____ furniture maker was als asked t d a similar jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he started wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by ____15____ the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited patiently. He wanted the best quality (品质) fr the furniture he was making.
A mnth later, that furniture maker received his mney and went back hme. When the wd was ____16____ dry, my grandfather began t make strng and beautiful furniture. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by ____17____ began t break. The neighbr then realized he was wrng and ____18____ dubting my grandfather. At that mment, peple started t understand his hnesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the saying “I wn’t”. He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very ____19____ in twn. Nw, my brther and I keep in mind what ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family ____20____ behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. asB. frC. with
12.
A. badB. hardC. wet
13.
A. weekB. mnthC. year
14.
A. therB. thersC. anther
15.
A. putting ffB. falling ffC. taking ff
16
A. hardlyB. simplyC. cmpletely
17.
A. my grandfatherB. that makerC. my father
18.
A. frgtB. regrettedC. imagined
19.
A. privateB. publicC. ppular
20.
A. valueB. bldC. relatinship
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。
【11题详解】
句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。
as作为；fr为了；with和。wrk as...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”
bad差的；hard艰难的；wet潮湿的。根据“He chse t let the wd dry fr a...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他选择让木头晾干一个月。
week星期；mnth月；year年。根据“A mnth later, that furniture maker received his mney and went back hme. When the wd , my grandfather began t make strng and beautiful furniture.”可知是经过一个月，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：大约同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被要求做在不同的家里做相似的工作。
ther其他的；thers其他人；anther另一个。根据“ maker was als asked t d a similar jb by a different family.”可知应是另一个人开始做相似的工作，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：因此邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他通过推迟这个工作想要赚更多的钱。
putting ff推迟；falling ff掉落；taking ff脱下。由上文可知是推迟了一个月才动工的，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：当木头完全变干时，我的祖父开始做坚固而美丽的家具。
hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；cmpletely完全。根据“When the wd , my grandfather began t make strng and beautiful furniture.”可知是等木材完全干才开始做，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：几个月过去了，由那位制作者制作的家具开始开裂。
my grandfather我的祖父；that maker那位制造者；my father我的父亲。根据“A few mnths passed and the furniture made t break. The neighbr then realized he was wrng”可知邻居知道自己错了，说明作者祖父做的是好的家具而那位制造者制作的家具开始开裂。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：邻居开始意识到他错了，并且后悔质疑我的祖父。
frgt忘记；regretted后悔；imagined想象。根据“The neighbr then realized he was wrng my grandfather.”可知是知道自己错了，后悔质疑了祖父，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食材，这让他的餐馆在镇上非常的受欢迎。
private私人的；public公开的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very”可知提供最新鲜的食材，顾客应是很多，因此餐馆是受欢迎的，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：经过生活中的起起落落，我们深深地明白在这句话背后我们家庭的价值观——诚实守信。
value价值；bld血液；relatinship关系。根据“behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.”可知是诚实守信的价值观，故选A。
三、阅读理解(本题共20分, 每小题1分)
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What’s the main purpse f the space made by Pat?
A. T help slve ur daily life prblems.
B. T help learn t decide fr urselves.
C. T help get n well with ur parents.
22. What is Lily’s prblem?
A. She wants t decide fr herself.
B. She is laughed at because f her decisin.
C. Her classmate can’t believe her decisin.
23. Which is the best way t reply t Qin’s classmates when being laughed at?
A. There is nthing better than cmparing with each ther.
B. I think I’m cl and prud.
C. Yur shes are as cheap as mine.
24. Which f the fllwings is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Lily shuld think twice and fllw thers’ advice.
B. Qin wuld like t wear Nike r Adidas shes.
C. Hai needs t d smething interesting with his father.
25. Where can we prbably read this passage?
A. On a ntice bard.B. In a strybk.C. On the Internet.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Pat帮助解决你的日常生活问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the space where I can help yu with yur daily life prblems”可知，是为了帮助解决我们的日常生活问题。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I make decratins by myself, peple ften see me as a kid because f my age and suggest I lk fr advice frm my parents. Hw can I shw them that I can make my wn decisins?”可知，Lily的问题是她想要自己做决定。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is nthing special abut Nike r Adidas. Their shes are made in the factries like yur Anta shes, but Anta is frm yur cuntry, China”可知，安踏是来自你自己的国家，因此你会觉得很酷很骄傲。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can suggest an activity yu tw culd d tgether, like ging t the mvies. Smething Interests bth yu and yur father is OK.”可知，海需要和他的父亲一起做一些有趣的事情。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is the space where I can help yu with yur daily life prblems”可知，此处指可以帮助你解决日常生活问题的空间，由此可知可以在网页上看到。故选C。
(B)
The ancient Chinese educatr Cnfucius (孔子) ften traveled thrugh all the stales, teaching.
One day, he tk his carriage (四轮马车) and went ut n ne f these jurneys. Seeing a child in the middle f the rad, he asked the driver t stp. Cnfucius said t the child, “Culd yu please give way t my carriage?” The child didn’t answer. Cnfucius asked again and the child pinted at a small castle (城堡) made f mud (泥) n his wn behind himself, saying, “Can’t yu see that there is a castle here? I nly heard f carriages ging arund castles. I’ve never heard f castles giving way t traffic.” Cnfucius was really surprised and said, “At such a yung age, yu seem t knw quite a lt.”
The child raised his head and lked directly at Cnfucius. He said, “I heard fish can swim as sn as they are brn. Rabbits can run n the third day after birth. Yu see, age desn’t make a difference.” Hearing this, Cnfucius felt the child’s wrds were right and said, “Oh, yung peple tday are really fantastic.” Then he asked the carriage driver t g arund the child’s castle.
Later, peple use “Hu Sheng Ke Wei” t mean that yung peple shuld be cnsidered with respect (尊重) because they are full f new and creative ideas. Smetimes they will ften be better than the ld.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B” 。)
26. Cnfucius asked his driver t stp because f seeing a castle in his way.
27. The child answered the questin f Cnfucius after being asked twice.
28. At last, Cnfucius thught carriages shuld give way t castles as well.
29. The child was very implite in the eyes f Cnfucius.
30. Frm the passage, we knw that age can’t decide everything, its nly a string (串) f numbers.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. A 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了成语“后生可畏”的故事。孔子在旅途中遇到一个孩子，孩子以自己的智慧和勇气让孔子感到惊讶。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seeing a child in the middle f the rad, he asked the driver t stp.”可知是看到一个孩子在路中间并不是城堡，表述错误，故答案是B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cnfucius asked again and the child pinted at a small castle (城堡) made f mud (泥) n his wn behind himself, saying”可知问第二遍时，小孩回答了孔子的问题，表述正确，故答案是A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then he asked the carriage driver t g arund the child’s castle.”可知最后孔子的马车绕过城堡过去了，表述正确，故答案是A。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, yung peple tday are really fantastic.’”可知最后孔子认为这个孩子很棒，不是没有礼貌，表述错误，故答案是B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yung peple shuld be cnsidered with respect (尊重) because they are full f new and creative ideas. Smetimes they will ften be better than the ld.”可知文章最后表明年轻人很棒，要尊重，有时候他们甚至比大人更好，故年龄不能决定一切，表述正确，故答案是A。
(C)
D yu knw what is hanfu? Hanfu, the traditinal clthing f the Han Chinese, can date back t the early 17th century. Hwever, mre and mre yung Chinese peple are wearing hanfu nw.
Ran Dan is ne f them. She is a huge fan f hanfu frm Beijing. She nticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw sme hanfu phts and she was surprised by its beauly. Sn she had her first set f hanfu. Nw, she has mre than 50. Sme peple nly wear hanfu fr special events, but thers wear it every day: t wrk, t schl, r even nly t g shpping. Ran is the latter (后者). Once she wre hanfu in a clthing TV shw.
“Many peple think hanfu is nt cnvenient (方便的) in daily life. In fact, there are many kinds f hanfu. Lse-bdied hanfu may nt be cnvenient when yu g t tilet, but there are sme kinds f hanfu which will nt have an influence n ur lives at all, “she said.
It’s said that the hanfu market has mre than tw millin custmers acrss China s far. There are mre and mre stres selling hanfu nline. ”Students are the largest grup f custmers in my stre, “said Dading, wh runs an nline hanfu stre.
Nw many schls have hanfu clubs and they are ppular with students. The schls want t prvide yung peple with a gd way t learn abut Chinese culture. Usually, students are interested in the different kinds f activities having t d with ancient clthing, pem and calligraphy (书法). And they believe that hanfu can bring ut the best in them because f its beauty.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. Hw ften des Ran Dan wear hanfu?
A. Only in special events.B. In daily life.C. Only in a clthing TV shw.
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. RanDan has ver 50 hanfu in 2011.
B. Hanfu has a lng histry with abut 400 years.
C. Mre than 2, 000 custmers bught hanfu arund the wrld
33. What des the wrd “lse-bdied” in this passage prbably mean ?
A. Dear.B. Cmfrtable.C. Wide.
34. Why d s many schl have hanfu clubs?
A. Students can learn abut Chinese culture.
B. Students shw great interest in hanfu.
C. Students want t bring ut the best in them.
35. What is the best title (标题) fr this passage?
A. The Sales f HanfuB. The Ppularity f HanfuC. The Histry f Hanfu
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的文化及其流行性。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but thers wear it every day: t wrk, t schl, r even nly t g shpping. Ran is the latter.”可知，冉丹每天都穿着汉服。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hanfu, the traditinal clthing f the Han Chinese, can date back t the early 17th century.”可知，汉服可追溯到17世纪，距今有大约400年的历史。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Lse-bdied hanfu may nt be cnvenient when yu g t tilet”可知，穿汉服去洗手间不是很方便，lse-bdied“宽松的”。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The schls want t prvide yung peple with a gd way t learn abut Chinese culture.”可知，学校希望学生通过汉服了解中国文化。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Hwever, mre and mre yung Chinese peple are wearing hanfu nw.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了汉服在当今社会的流行性。故选B。
(D)
Fr mst students, stress (压力) is a fact f life. ____36____ Instead, we shuld find ways t have a healthy life. Here is sme advice.
____37____
Smetimes it can be difficult t say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel nervus r dwn, it can be useful t put ur prblems int wrds. Fr sme f us, keeping a diary is a gd way t relax.
Breathe (呼吸) deeply and d sme exercise.
Breathing deeply will help us keep cal. Then ding sme exercise can make a big difference t bth physical and mental (精神上的) health. ____38____
Sit back and listen t the favrite music.
Music has a wnderful influence n ur feelings. When we feel sad, it fills ur bears with warmth and cmfrt. ____39____When we grw nervus, it helps lwer ur stress.
Dn’t take every truble t seriusly.
Taking everything n shulders and treating everything that ges badly as mistakes is a ne-way ticket t having the bad feelings. ____40____
根据短文内容，选择五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次)
A. When we get angry, music keeps ur minds clear
B. S, it’s nt a gd idea t run away frm it
C. Take it easy and it’s believed that everything can be slved
D. It’s difficult fr us t d enugh exercise.
E. Write dwn what makes us wrried.
F. Keeping exercising at a certain time really helps us relax.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了缓解青少年压力的方法。
【36题详解】
根据“Instead, we shuld find ways t have a healthy life.”可知，此处表示转折关系，表示我们要找到拥有健康生活的方法。选项B“所以逃离它不是很好的方法”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“keeping a diary is a gd way t relax.”可知，此处表示记日记是很好的方式。选项E“写下你担忧的事情”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Breathe deeply and d sme exercise.”可知，此处表示锻炼的益处。选项F“在特定时间保持锻炼真能帮助我们放松”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Music has a wnderful influence n ur feelings.”可知，此处表示音乐对我们的影响。选项A“当我们生气的时候，音乐使我们思维清晰”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Dn’t take every truble t seriusly.”可知，此处表示不要把每个麻烦的事情看的太严重。选项C“放轻松，相信每一件事情都能被解决”符合语境，故选C。
四、交际应用(本题共5分, 每空1分)
从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
A: What d yu think f this sweater? It lks gd n me.
B: ____41____. And the clr is bright.
A: It’s s expensive thugh…I dn’t think I can pay fr it.
B: Right. The price is a little high. ____42____
A: Maybe. Let’s lk arund.
B: Hey, lk at this ne. It’s almst the same clr, but it’s a bit cheaper.
A: Oh, nt bad. ____43____
B: Maybe yu can buy this ne then?
A: I think s. ____44____
B: OK. Can we g and lk at sme shes nw?
A: ____45____
A. Maybe they have anther sweater that is cheaper?
B. What abut this shirt?
C. Sure. Let’s g!
D. Yeah, it lks very nice.
E. I’ll put it in my shpping cart (购物车) first.
F. N, it is still expensive fr me.
G. And it still lks nice.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. G 44. E 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B购物的一则对话。
【41题详解】
根据“And the clr is bright.”可知B对这件毛衣是好的评价，选项D“是的，它看起来很好看”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Maybe. Let’s lk arund.”可知此处建议四处看看，故空处表示也许还有别的毛衣，选项A“也许他们有更便宜的一件毛衣”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Oh, nt bad.”可知此处是A对这件毛衣的评价，表示这件毛衣不错，也很好看，选项G“并且它仍然很好看”符合语境，故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“Maybe yu can buy this ne then?”及“I think s.”可知A决定买这一件毛衣，选项E“我先把它放在我的购物车里面”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Can we g and lk at sme shes nw?”可知此处建议去看下鞋子，A应对此做出回应，选项C“当然，走吧”符合语境，故选C。
第 Ⅱ卷
五、语法填空(本题共10分, 每空1分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处所填词为虚词）。
When I was a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my ____46____ (grandparents) in Maryland, US. It’s a wden cabin (小屋) n the side f a hill, in ____47____ small and green frest. Fr me, that cabin meant Thanksgiving.
Our ____48____ (ne) greeting (打招呼) was frm Grandma’s dg, Jesse. He met us at ur car and jumped up and dwn ____49____ (excited) when we carried ur bags int the huse. Inside were my grandparents, aunts uncles and cusins. Aunt Sue tuched my face and tld me hw big I’d gtten. Grandpa ____50____ (shake) my hands t welcme us.
The next day, by the time I wke up, Grandma and Mm had already begun cking. We all helped ut. Dinner was finally ____51____ (serve) at abut 4 p.m. Befre we ate, Grandma asked each persn t say at least ne thing that he r she was thankful fr. I said, “I want t say ____52____ (thank) t my parents, my grandparents and the fd!” I was t hungry t think f anything better. ____53____ everyne finished speaking, we enjyed urselves tgether. It was all delicius fd. What we like the ____54____ (gd) was the hmemade apple pies.
Then, we tk a lng walk thrugh the frest. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire (营火) and talked ____55____ things when we were tgether. I lked back up the hill at the cabin, and ne wrd appeared: “Happiness” .
【答案】46. grandparents’
47. a 48. first
49. excitedly
50. shk 51. served
52. thanks 53. After
54. best 55. abut
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和祖父母一家过感恩节的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我每年都和我的大家庭在美国马里兰州的祖父母家度过感恩节。根据“I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my...”可知，此处指祖父母家，应用名词的所有格形式。故填grandparents’。
【47题详解】
句意：它是一个小木屋，坐落在一片绿色的小森林里，在山的一边。根据“small and green frest”可知，此处泛指一片森林，small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：我们的第一个问候来自奶奶的狗，杰西。根据“greeting was frm Grandma’s dg, Jesse.”可知，狗狗是第一个和作者打招呼的，应用ne“一”的序数词形式。故填first。
【49题详解】
句意：他在我们的车旁边迎接我们，当我们提着包进房子时，他兴奋地跳上跳下。此处应用excited“兴奋的”的副词形式修饰动词jumped。故填excitedly。
【50题详解】
句意：爷爷和我握手欢迎我们。根据“Aunt Sue tuched my face and tld me hw big I’d gtten.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词shake“握手”应用过去式。故填shk。
【51题详解】
句意：晚饭终于在下午4点左右开始了。根据“We all helped ut Dinner was abut 4 p.m.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语Dinner是动作serve的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态，此处应填serve的过去分词形式。故填served。
【52题详解】
句意：我想感谢我的父母，我的祖父母和食物！根据“ my parents, my grandparents and the fd!”可知，此处指对家人和食物的感谢，应用thank“感谢”的复数形式。故填thanks。
【53题详解】
句意：大家讲完后，我们一起玩得很开心。根据“ finished speaking, we enjyed urselves tgether.”可知，此处指说完话后开始用餐，介词after“在……之后”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填After。
【54题详解】
句意：我们最喜欢的是自制的苹果派。根据“What we like the hmemade apple pies.”可知，此处应用形容词gd“好的”的最高级形式表示“最喜欢的食物”。故填best。
【55题详解】
句意：在深秋的星空下，我们生起营火，聊起我们在一起时的往事。根据“we made a campfire and talked...”可知，此处为动词短语talk abut“谈论”。故填abut。
六、任务型阅读(本题共25分)
先阅读 (A)、(B)、(O) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
Art has always been my favrite ____56____ because it allws me t d my favrite bbby. I still remember when I was yung, I wuld always paint n bks, pieces f paper and walls. But nw in schl, there are nly fur art lessns ____57____ week. I ntice that every lessn seems t ____58____ quickly because I lse myself in my artwrk. Drawing takes me t a wnderful wrld.
I lve drawing s much that whenever I have time between classes, I find myself drawing smething. I have spent s much time ____59____ my skills that even my classmates are ften surprised. But I never talk with t much pride abut my ____60____ and I am always thankful fr their praise.
I especially enjy drawing cartns because I can just shut ff my ____61____ and let my creativity run ____62____ like a hrse. Once in a while, I draw things that even surprise myself. Sme are pretty, while thers are ____63____ that shuld nt be seen by the teachers. They are nly fr my classmates.
S, I must say that I always feel ____64____ when I am drawing smething enjyable. Fr me, drawing is a natural way t ____65____ myself. It allws me t fllw my instincts (直觉) easily and lets my feelings guide my hand.
【答案】56. subject
57. each 58. pass by
59. imprving
60. abilities
61. brain 62. freely
63. ugly 64. gd
65. express
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对美术和画画的热爱。
【56题详解】
句意：美术一直是我最喜欢的科目，因为它可以让我做我最喜欢的事情。根据“Art has always been my favrite”和备选词可知，美术是一门学科，subject“学科”符合语境。故填subject。
【57题详解】
句意：但是现在在学校，每周只有四节美术课。根据“week”被备选词each“每一”可知，each week“每周”。故填each。
【58题详解】
句意：我注意到每一节课似乎都过得很快，因为我在我的艺术作品中迷失了自己。根据“I ntice that every lessn seems because I lse myself in my artwrk”和备选词可知，我在我的艺术作品中迷失了自己，故每节课应该是过得很快，pass by“通过”符合语境。seem t d“似乎做某事”。故填pass by。
【59题详解】
句意：我花了很多时间来提高我的技能，甚至我的同学都经常感到惊讶。根据“I lve drawing s much that whenever I have time between classes, I find myself drawing smething”和备选词可知，我非常喜欢画画，故可推测出我应该是花了很多时间来提高画画技能，imprving“提高”符合语境。故填imprving。
【60题详解】
句意：但我从来没有对自己的能力过于骄傲，我总是感谢他们的赞扬。根据“But I never talk with t much pride abut my”和备选词可知，我应该是没有对自己的能力过于骄傲，abilities“能力”符合语境。故填abilities。
【61题详解】
句意：我特别喜欢画漫画，因为我可以关闭我的大脑，让我的创造力像马一样自由奔跑。根据“because I can just shut ff let my creativity a hrse”和备选词可知，是我可以关闭大脑。brain“大脑”符合语境。故填brain。
【62题详解】
句意：我特别喜欢画漫画，因为我可以关闭我的大脑，让我的创造力像马一样自由奔跑。根据“because I can just shut ff let my creativity a hrse”和备选词可知，关闭了大脑，想象力就可以像野马一样自由地奔跑。freely“自由地”符合语境，副词修饰动词run。故填freely。
【63题详解】
句意：有些是漂亮的，而另一些是丑陋的，不应该被老师看到。根据“Sme are pretty, while thers shuld nt be seen by the teachers”可知，while“然而”表转折，且是不应被老师看到的，应是丑陋的画。ugly“丑的”符合语境。故填ugly。
【64题详解】
句意：所以，我必须说，当我画一些令人愉快的东西时，我总是感觉很好。根据“when I am drawing smething enjyable”和备选词可知，画令人愉快的东西时，应该感觉很好。gd“好的”符合语境。故填gd。
【65题详解】
句意：对我来说，画画是表达自我的一种自然方式。根据“It allws me t fllw my instincts (直觉) easily and lets my feelings guide my hand”和备选词可知，画画是表达自我的一种自然方式。express“表达”符合语境。故填express。
(B)
根据短文内容回答问题。
Waste srting (垃圾分类) has cme. It’s s imprtant t us humans. We d waste srting befre thrwing rubbish away. We are happy t see sme fine examples. Hwever, it is nt easy fr everyne t d this. Sme peple may spend s much time deciding the kind f the rubbish. Luckily, the twin sisters frnt Beijing develped an app (应用程序) t help slve the prblem.
The app is easy. When users need t thrw away their rubbish, they pen the app first. In the app, they can find the names f different rubbish. Then, they chse a kind f rubbish in the app, and the right rubbish bin (箱) will pen. The app is als helpful. It makes use f speech recgnitin (语音识别) technlgy. Then users can just speak ut the name f the rubbish, and the rubbish bin will pen.
In fact, waste srting isn’t difficult, but we need sme time t get used t it. Of curse, technlgy can help us t d it better.
66. When d we d waste srting?
________________
67. Wh invented the waste srting app?
________________
68. What are the advantages f using the app?
________________
69. D we need sme time t get used t waste srting?
________________
70. Why is waste srting s imprtant t us humans? (不超过10个词)
________________
【答案】66. Befre thrwing rubbish away.
67. The twin sisters frm Beijing.
68. It’s easy and helpful.
69. Yes. 70. Because it’s gd fr the envirnment.（答案不唯一。）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款垃圾分类的应用程序。
【66题详解】
根据“We d waste srting befre thrwing rubbish away.”可知，垃圾分类是扔垃圾之前的步骤。故填Befre thrwing rubbish away.
【67题详解】
根据“Luckily, the twin sisters frnt Beijing develped an app t help slve the prblem.”可知，北京的一对双胞胎姐妹研发了这款帮助垃圾分类的应用程序。故填The twin sisters frm Beijing.
【68题详解】
根据“The app is easy.”和“The app is als helpful.”可知，这款应用程序简单好用。故填It’s easy and helpful.
【69题详解】
根据“In fact, waste srting isn’t difficult, but we need sme time t get used t it.”可知，人们仍需要一段时间适应垃圾分类。故填Yes.
【70题详解】
根据题目要求可知，此处应回答垃圾分类对人类重要的原因，可以是有益环境。故填Because it’s gd fr the envirnment.（答案不唯一。）
(C)
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
In 2023, a grup f the yung drew much attentin in their different fields. They have becme rle mdels fr yung Chinese by shwing hw excellent and active they are. Here are the stries f three f them.
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter wn an imprtant prize n Oct 21st. He is the third Chinese writer t win this prize. Hai Ya was brn in the 1990s. His wrk mixes histry and science. The Space-Time Painter, fr example, tells us a stry f a painter called Zha Ximeng.
15-year-ld Chen Yujie wn the 100-meter event at the secnd U15 Gymnasiade (世界中学生运动会) in August. Chen ften takes hard training all day and all night. Althugh it makes her painful smetimes, she says, “I get used t the training and it gives me the chance t realize my dream. I will keep n running!”
On Dec 21st, the members f Shenzhu XVII carried ut their first spacewalk utside the Tiangng space statin. Amng them, Tang Shengjie wh was brn in 1989 set a new recrd by becming the yungest Chinese astrnaut (宇航员) t have a spacewalk. “It’s the highest hnr (荣誉) fr me.” he said in an interview with Xinhua.
71. These three yung peple wh are nt in the ________ field have ________ hw excellent and active yung Chinese are.
72. Hai Ya is ________ than Chen Yujie, but ________ than Tang Shengjie.
73. The leading rle in Hai Ya’s winning wrk is a ________ with the ________ f Zha Ximeng.
74. Chen Yuje takes hard training days and nights with pain ________ ________.
75. Tang Shengjie always ________ ________ his first spacewalk as his highest hnr.
【答案】71. ①. same ②. shwn
72. ①. lder ②. yunger
73. ①. painter ②. name
74. ①. at ②. times
75. ①. lks ②. n
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海漄、陈妤颉及唐胜杰这三个中国年轻人在不同的领域取得的成就。
【71题详解】
根据第一段中“In 2023, a grup f the yung drew much attentin in their different fields. They have becme rle mdels fr yung Chinese by shwing hw excellent and active they are. Here are the stries f three f them.”可知，这三个年轻人在不同的领域展示了他们是多么的优秀和活跃。故填same；shwn。
【72题详解】
根据第一段中“In 2023 ... Here are the stries f three f them.”，第二段中“Hai Ya was brn in the 1990s.”，第三段中“15-year-ld Chen Yujie”及最后一段中“Tang Shengjie wh was brn in 1989”可知，海漄比陈妤颉年长，但比唐胜杰年轻。故填lder；yunger。
【73题详解】
根据第二段中“Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter wn an imprtant prize n Oct 21st.”及“The Space-Time Painter, fr example, tells us a stry f a painter called Zha Ximeng.”可知，《时空画家》讲了一个画家赵希孟的故事。故填painter；name。
【74题详解】
根据第三段中“Chen ften takes hard training all day and all night. Althugh it makes her painful smetimes”可知，整日整夜进行的艰苦训练有时让陈妤颉很痛苦，at times“有时”。故填at；times。
【75题详解】
根据最后一段中“On Dec 21st, the members f Shenzhu XVII carried ut their first spacewalk utside the Tiangng space statin.”及“It’s the highest hnr (荣誉) fr me.”可知，唐胜杰把他的第一次太空行走看作是他的最高荣誉，lk n“把……当作”，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“Tang Shengjie”为第三人称单数，此处动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lks；n。
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76. “研学旅行 (study tur)”是一种学习和旅行相结合的校外学习方式。假如你是李林，你的笔友Jenny对你们学校组织的研学旅行特别感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给她回一封邮件，向她介绍此次研学旅行，并谈谈此次研学旅行带给你的好处。
写作要点：
1、 此次研学旅行的主题：我们可爱的家乡；
2、 介绍此次研学旅行：
(1)时间：4月9日；
(2)地点：黑龙江省博物馆 (Museum f Heilngjiang Prvince)
(3)参观了很多种类的展览(如动物展，文化展，历史展等)。
3、并谈谈此次研学旅游带来的好处。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Jenny,
Lng time n see.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Lin
【答案】例文
Dear Jenny,
Lng time n see. On April 9th, I participated in a study tur rganized by ur schl with the theme f “Our Lvely Hmetwn.” We visited many types f exhibitins at the Museum f Heilngjiang Prvince, such as animal exhibitins, cultural exhibitins, histry exhibitins. Thrugh this study tur, we nt nly gained a deeper understanding f scientific and cultural knwledge, but als bradened ur hrizns. If I have the pprtunity next time, I will als participate in such research activities.
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Lin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这次研学的情况；
第二步，介绍此次研学旅游带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②nt nly…but als不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①If I have the pprtunity next time, I will als participate in such research activities.（if引导条件状语从句） I’m Patrick McCarthy, but yu can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help yu with yur daily life prblems.
Dear Patrick,
When I make decratins by myself, peple ften see me as a kid because f my age and suggest I lk fr advice frm my parents. Hw can I shw them that I can make my wn decisins?
Reply t Lily:
Try nt t take what ther peple say t seriusly. Peple will always have different ideas abut yu, whatever yur age is. The best thing t d in yur situatin is t believe in yurself.
Dear Patrick,
I’m a Chinese by. Sme f my classmates wear Nike r Adidas shes because they are expensive. When I wear cheaper shes like Anta, they laugh at me. What shuld I d?
Reply t Qin:
There is nthing special abut Nike r Adidas. Their shes are made in the factries like yur Anta shes, but Anta is frm yur cuntry, China, as yu knw.
Dear Patrick,
My dad is always very busy at wrk and spends little time with me. I feel like he’s becming mre and mre like a stranger t me. Smetimes I dn’t even knw hw t feel clse t him when he’s arund. What shuld I d?
Reply t Hai:
My dad is very similar t yurs. Yu can suggest an activity yu tw culd d tgether, like ging t the mvies. Smething interests bth yu and yur father is OK.
gd, each, ugly, abilities, imprving, freely, subject, pass by, express, brain, healthy
1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自已的学校、班级和姓名在答题十上填写清楚。
3. 按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答, 超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效;在草稿、试题纸上答题无效, 4. 选择题必须用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂, 非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答, 字述工整、清楚。 5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要开脏、不要开敏, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第 I 卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. —I hpe yu will have ________ unusual trip after the exam t the high schl.
—I can’t wait.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望在这次考试后你在高中将有一个不平凡之旅。——我迫不及待。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处表示一次旅行，是泛指，用不定冠词，且unusual是元音音素开头，用an。故选B。
2. In the mvie called SUNRISE ON THE RIVER (《江河日上》), the ________ takes mre actins t stp water pllutin fr the health f human beings.
A. researchB. discveryC. gvernment
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在电影《江河日上》中，政府为了人类的健康采取了更多的行动来阻止水污染。
考查名词辨析。research调查；discvery发现；gvernment政府。根据“ mre actins t stp water pllutin fr the health f human beings.”可知，此处表示政府采取行动。故选C。
3. —D yu think ________ necessary t read English alud in the mrning?
—Yes, mrning reading is really imprtant t us students.
A. thatB. itC. ne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为早上有必要大声朗读英语吗？——有必要，晨读对我们学生来说是非常重要的。
考查it作形式宾语用法。that那个，代指前面提到的名词；it它，可作形式主语或宾语；ne一个，泛指同类中的任意一个。分析句子结构可知，本句是固定句型：动词+it+形容词+t d结构。这里用it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。
4. —Charles Schulz created Snpy and his friends.
—Als, he drew the cartns t ________lder peple as well as children.
A. punishB. affrdC. satisfy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——查尔斯·舒尔茨创造了史努比和他的朋友们。——此外，他画的漫画不仅满足了孩子，也满足了老年人。
考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；affrd支付；satisfy满足。根据“ peple as well as children”可知，此处表示满足了老人和孩子。故选C。
5. —Yur cusin ________ Shanghai.
—Sure, he will stay there fr several days.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. was in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的堂弟去了上海。——当然，他将待在那里几天。
考查have gne t和have been t的区别。has gne t已经去了某地，还没回来；has been t去过某地，已经回来了；was in表示过去在某地。根据“he will stay there fr several days.”可知，他还没有回来，将在那里待一些日子。故选A。
6. —Many girls think physics is ________ chemistry.
—But I dn’t agree, because I’m the girl wh is gd at physics but weak in chemistry.
A. s difficult asB. less difficult thanC. mre difficult than
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——许多女孩认为物理比化学难。——但我不同意，因为我是一个擅长物理但不擅长化学的女孩。
考查比较级用法。s difficult as和……一样很难；less difficult than没那么难；mre difficult than比……难。根据“But I dn’t agree, because I’m the girl wh is gd at physics but weak in chemistry.”可知，很多女孩认为物理比化学难。故选C。
7 Internatinal Literacy Day (国际扫盲日) ________ n Sept. 8th every year t help peple t read and write.
A. is celebratedB. will be celebratedC. was celebrated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年的9月8日是国际扫盲日，旨在帮助人们阅读和写作。
考查被动语态。根据“every year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Internatinal Literacy Day为动作celebrate“庆祝”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
8. —Is that Mr Black n the playgrund?
—It ________ be Mr Black. He’s teaching English in the classrm.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——操场上的那个是布莱克先生吗？——不可能是布莱克先生。他正在教室里教英语。
考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may nt可能不。根据“He’s teaching English in the classrm.”可知，操场上的那个人一定不是布莱克先生，表示否定推测用can’t，意为“不可能是”。故选B。
9. “Pst-2000s (00后)” have begun t surprise the wrld ________ they are very yung.
A. ifB. unlessC. thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“00后”已经开始让世界惊叹，尽管他们还很年轻。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；thugh尽管。分析句子可知，尽管00后很年轻，但是他们已经让世界惊叹，故用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10. —I wnder ________ many turists left fr Harbin t see the Ice and Snw Wrld last winter.
—It’s ur beautiful and white city that makes them cme.
A thatB. ifC. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么去年冬天很多游客去哈尔滨看冰雪大世界。——是我们美丽洁白的城市让他们来的。
考查宾语从句。that引导陈述句的宾语从句；if是否，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句；why为什么，引导特殊疑问句充当宾语从句。根据“It’s ur beautiful and white city that makes them cme.”可知，此处表示想知道的原因。故选C
二、完形填空(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty. When he was yung, he wrked ____11____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd prvided was a little ____12____, s he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He chse t let the wd dry fr a ____13____ . He knew wrking with that wd culd cause prblems later n.
Arund the same time, ____14____ furniture maker was als asked t d a similar jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he started wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by ____15____ the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited patiently. He wanted the best quality (品质) fr the furniture he was making.
A mnth later, that furniture maker received his mney and went back hme. When the wd was ____16____ dry, my grandfather began t make strng and beautiful furniture. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by ____17____ began t break. The neighbr then realized he was wrng and ____18____ dubting my grandfather. At that mment, peple started t understand his hnesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the saying “I wn’t”. He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very ____19____ in twn. Nw, my brther and I keep in mind what ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family ____20____ behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. asB. frC. with
12.
A. badB. hardC. wet
13.
A. weekB. mnthC. year
14.
A. therB. thersC. anther
15.
A. putting ffB. falling ffC. taking ff
16
A. hardlyB. simplyC. cmpletely
17.
A. my grandfatherB. that makerC. my father
18.
A. frgtB. regrettedC. imagined
19.
A. privateB. publicC. ppular
20.
A. valueB. bldC. relatinship
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。
【11题详解】
句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。
as作为；fr为了；with和。wrk as...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”
bad差的；hard艰难的；wet潮湿的。根据“He chse t let the wd dry fr a...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他选择让木头晾干一个月。
week星期；mnth月；year年。根据“A mnth later, that furniture maker received his mney and went back hme. When the wd , my grandfather began t make strng and beautiful furniture.”可知是经过一个月，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：大约同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被要求做在不同的家里做相似的工作。
ther其他的；thers其他人；anther另一个。根据“ maker was als asked t d a similar jb by a different family.”可知应是另一个人开始做相似的工作，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：因此邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他通过推迟这个工作想要赚更多的钱。
putting ff推迟；falling ff掉落；taking ff脱下。由上文可知是推迟了一个月才动工的，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：当木头完全变干时，我的祖父开始做坚固而美丽的家具。
hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；cmpletely完全。根据“When the wd , my grandfather began t make strng and beautiful furniture.”可知是等木材完全干才开始做，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：几个月过去了，由那位制作者制作的家具开始开裂。
my grandfather我的祖父；that maker那位制造者；my father我的父亲。根据“A few mnths passed and the furniture made t break. The neighbr then realized he was wrng”可知邻居知道自己错了，说明作者祖父做的是好的家具而那位制造者制作的家具开始开裂。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：邻居开始意识到他错了，并且后悔质疑我的祖父。
frgt忘记；regretted后悔；imagined想象。根据“The neighbr then realized he was wrng my grandfather.”可知是知道自己错了，后悔质疑了祖父，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食材，这让他的餐馆在镇上非常的受欢迎。
private私人的；public公开的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very”可知提供最新鲜的食材，顾客应是很多，因此餐馆是受欢迎的，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：经过生活中的起起落落，我们深深地明白在这句话背后我们家庭的价值观——诚实守信。
value价值；bld血液；relatinship关系。根据“behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.”可知是诚实守信的价值观，故选A。
三、阅读理解(本题共20分, 每小题1分)
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What’s the main purpse f the space made by Pat?
A. T help slve ur daily life prblems.
B. T help learn t decide fr urselves.
C. T help get n well with ur parents.
22. What is Lily’s prblem?
A. She wants t decide fr herself.
B. She is laughed at because f her decisin.
C. Her classmate can’t believe her decisin.
23. Which is the best way t reply t Qin’s classmates when being laughed at?
A. There is nthing better than cmparing with each ther.
B. I think I’m cl and prud.
C. Yur shes are as cheap as mine.
24. Which f the fllwings is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Lily shuld think twice and fllw thers’ advice.
B. Qin wuld like t wear Nike r Adidas shes.
C. Hai needs t d smething interesting with his father.
25. Where can we prbably read this passage?
A. On a ntice bard.B. In a strybk.C. On the Internet.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Pat帮助解决你的日常生活问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the space where I can help yu with yur daily life prblems”可知，是为了帮助解决我们的日常生活问题。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I make decratins by myself, peple ften see me as a kid because f my age and suggest I lk fr advice frm my parents. Hw can I shw them that I can make my wn decisins?”可知，Lily的问题是她想要自己做决定。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is nthing special abut Nike r Adidas. Their shes are made in the factries like yur Anta shes, but Anta is frm yur cuntry, China”可知，安踏是来自你自己的国家，因此你会觉得很酷很骄傲。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can suggest an activity yu tw culd d tgether, like ging t the mvies. Smething Interests bth yu and yur father is OK.”可知，海需要和他的父亲一起做一些有趣的事情。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is the space where I can help yu with yur daily life prblems”可知，此处指可以帮助你解决日常生活问题的空间，由此可知可以在网页上看到。故选C。
(B)
The ancient Chinese educatr Cnfucius (孔子) ften traveled thrugh all the stales, teaching.
One day, he tk his carriage (四轮马车) and went ut n ne f these jurneys. Seeing a child in the middle f the rad, he asked the driver t stp. Cnfucius said t the child, “Culd yu please give way t my carriage?” The child didn’t answer. Cnfucius asked again and the child pinted at a small castle (城堡) made f mud (泥) n his wn behind himself, saying, “Can’t yu see that there is a castle here? I nly heard f carriages ging arund castles. I’ve never heard f castles giving way t traffic.” Cnfucius was really surprised and said, “At such a yung age, yu seem t knw quite a lt.”
The child raised his head and lked directly at Cnfucius. He said, “I heard fish can swim as sn as they are brn. Rabbits can run n the third day after birth. Yu see, age desn’t make a difference.” Hearing this, Cnfucius felt the child’s wrds were right and said, “Oh, yung peple tday are really fantastic.” Then he asked the carriage driver t g arund the child’s castle.
Later, peple use “Hu Sheng Ke Wei” t mean that yung peple shuld be cnsidered with respect (尊重) because they are full f new and creative ideas. Smetimes they will ften be better than the ld.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B” 。)
26. Cnfucius asked his driver t stp because f seeing a castle in his way.
27. The child answered the questin f Cnfucius after being asked twice.
28. At last, Cnfucius thught carriages shuld give way t castles as well.
29. The child was very implite in the eyes f Cnfucius.
30. Frm the passage, we knw that age can’t decide everything, its nly a string (串) f numbers.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. A 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了成语“后生可畏”的故事。孔子在旅途中遇到一个孩子，孩子以自己的智慧和勇气让孔子感到惊讶。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seeing a child in the middle f the rad, he asked the driver t stp.”可知是看到一个孩子在路中间并不是城堡，表述错误，故答案是B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cnfucius asked again and the child pinted at a small castle (城堡) made f mud (泥) n his wn behind himself, saying”可知问第二遍时，小孩回答了孔子的问题，表述正确，故答案是A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then he asked the carriage driver t g arund the child’s castle.”可知最后孔子的马车绕过城堡过去了，表述正确，故答案是A。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, yung peple tday are really fantastic.’”可知最后孔子认为这个孩子很棒，不是没有礼貌，表述错误，故答案是B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yung peple shuld be cnsidered with respect (尊重) because they are full f new and creative ideas. Smetimes they will ften be better than the ld.”可知文章最后表明年轻人很棒，要尊重，有时候他们甚至比大人更好，故年龄不能决定一切，表述正确，故答案是A。
(C)
D yu knw what is hanfu? Hanfu, the traditinal clthing f the Han Chinese, can date back t the early 17th century. Hwever, mre and mre yung Chinese peple are wearing hanfu nw.
Ran Dan is ne f them. She is a huge fan f hanfu frm Beijing. She nticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw sme hanfu phts and she was surprised by its beauly. Sn she had her first set f hanfu. Nw, she has mre than 50. Sme peple nly wear hanfu fr special events, but thers wear it every day: t wrk, t schl, r even nly t g shpping. Ran is the latter (后者). Once she wre hanfu in a clthing TV shw.
“Many peple think hanfu is nt cnvenient (方便的) in daily life. In fact, there are many kinds f hanfu. Lse-bdied hanfu may nt be cnvenient when yu g t tilet, but there are sme kinds f hanfu which will nt have an influence n ur lives at all, “she said.
It’s said that the hanfu market has mre than tw millin custmers acrss China s far. There are mre and mre stres selling hanfu nline. ”Students are the largest grup f custmers in my stre, “said Dading, wh runs an nline hanfu stre.
Nw many schls have hanfu clubs and they are ppular with students. The schls want t prvide yung peple with a gd way t learn abut Chinese culture. Usually, students are interested in the different kinds f activities having t d with ancient clthing, pem and calligraphy (书法). And they believe that hanfu can bring ut the best in them because f its beauty.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. Hw ften des Ran Dan wear hanfu?
A. Only in special events.B. In daily life.C. Only in a clthing TV shw.
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. RanDan has ver 50 hanfu in 2011.
B. Hanfu has a lng histry with abut 400 years.
C. Mre than 2, 000 custmers bught hanfu arund the wrld
33. What des the wrd “lse-bdied” in this passage prbably mean ?
A. Dear.B. Cmfrtable.C. Wide.
34. Why d s many schl have hanfu clubs?
A. Students can learn abut Chinese culture.
B. Students shw great interest in hanfu.
C. Students want t bring ut the best in them.
35. What is the best title (标题) fr this passage?
A. The Sales f HanfuB. The Ppularity f HanfuC. The Histry f Hanfu
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的文化及其流行性。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but thers wear it every day: t wrk, t schl, r even nly t g shpping. Ran is the latter.”可知，冉丹每天都穿着汉服。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hanfu, the traditinal clthing f the Han Chinese, can date back t the early 17th century.”可知，汉服可追溯到17世纪，距今有大约400年的历史。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Lse-bdied hanfu may nt be cnvenient when yu g t tilet”可知，穿汉服去洗手间不是很方便，lse-bdied“宽松的”。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The schls want t prvide yung peple with a gd way t learn abut Chinese culture.”可知，学校希望学生通过汉服了解中国文化。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Hwever, mre and mre yung Chinese peple are wearing hanfu nw.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了汉服在当今社会的流行性。故选B。
(D)
Fr mst students, stress (压力) is a fact f life. ____36____ Instead, we shuld find ways t have a healthy life. Here is sme advice.
____37____
Smetimes it can be difficult t say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel nervus r dwn, it can be useful t put ur prblems int wrds. Fr sme f us, keeping a diary is a gd way t relax.
Breathe (呼吸) deeply and d sme exercise.
Breathing deeply will help us keep cal. Then ding sme exercise can make a big difference t bth physical and mental (精神上的) health. ____38____
Sit back and listen t the favrite music.
Music has a wnderful influence n ur feelings. When we feel sad, it fills ur bears with warmth and cmfrt. ____39____When we grw nervus, it helps lwer ur stress.
Dn’t take every truble t seriusly.
Taking everything n shulders and treating everything that ges badly as mistakes is a ne-way ticket t having the bad feelings. ____40____
根据短文内容，选择五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次)
A. When we get angry, music keeps ur minds clear
B. S, it’s nt a gd idea t run away frm it
C. Take it easy and it’s believed that everything can be slved
D. It’s difficult fr us t d enugh exercise.
E. Write dwn what makes us wrried.
F. Keeping exercising at a certain time really helps us relax.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了缓解青少年压力的方法。
【36题详解】
根据“Instead, we shuld find ways t have a healthy life.”可知，此处表示转折关系，表示我们要找到拥有健康生活的方法。选项B“所以逃离它不是很好的方法”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“keeping a diary is a gd way t relax.”可知，此处表示记日记是很好的方式。选项E“写下你担忧的事情”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Breathe deeply and d sme exercise.”可知，此处表示锻炼的益处。选项F“在特定时间保持锻炼真能帮助我们放松”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Music has a wnderful influence n ur feelings.”可知，此处表示音乐对我们的影响。选项A“当我们生气的时候，音乐使我们思维清晰”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Dn’t take every truble t seriusly.”可知，此处表示不要把每个麻烦的事情看的太严重。选项C“放轻松，相信每一件事情都能被解决”符合语境，故选C。
四、交际应用(本题共5分, 每空1分)
从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
A: What d yu think f this sweater? It lks gd n me.
B: ____41____. And the clr is bright.
A: It’s s expensive thugh…I dn’t think I can pay fr it.
B: Right. The price is a little high. ____42____
A: Maybe. Let’s lk arund.
B: Hey, lk at this ne. It’s almst the same clr, but it’s a bit cheaper.
A: Oh, nt bad. ____43____
B: Maybe yu can buy this ne then?
A: I think s. ____44____
B: OK. Can we g and lk at sme shes nw?
A: ____45____
A. Maybe they have anther sweater that is cheaper?
B. What abut this shirt?
C. Sure. Let’s g!
D. Yeah, it lks very nice.
E. I’ll put it in my shpping cart (购物车) first.
F. N, it is still expensive fr me.
G. And it still lks nice.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. G 44. E 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B购物的一则对话。
【41题详解】
根据“And the clr is bright.”可知B对这件毛衣是好的评价，选项D“是的，它看起来很好看”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Maybe. Let’s lk arund.”可知此处建议四处看看，故空处表示也许还有别的毛衣，选项A“也许他们有更便宜的一件毛衣”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Oh, nt bad.”可知此处是A对这件毛衣的评价，表示这件毛衣不错，也很好看，选项G“并且它仍然很好看”符合语境，故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“Maybe yu can buy this ne then?”及“I think s.”可知A决定买这一件毛衣，选项E“我先把它放在我的购物车里面”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Can we g and lk at sme shes nw?”可知此处建议去看下鞋子，A应对此做出回应，选项C“当然，走吧”符合语境，故选C。
第 Ⅱ卷
五、语法填空(本题共10分, 每空1分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处所填词为虚词）。
When I was a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my ____46____ (grandparents) in Maryland, US. It’s a wden cabin (小屋) n the side f a hill, in ____47____ small and green frest. Fr me, that cabin meant Thanksgiving.
Our ____48____ (ne) greeting (打招呼) was frm Grandma’s dg, Jesse. He met us at ur car and jumped up and dwn ____49____ (excited) when we carried ur bags int the huse. Inside were my grandparents, aunts uncles and cusins. Aunt Sue tuched my face and tld me hw big I’d gtten. Grandpa ____50____ (shake) my hands t welcme us.
The next day, by the time I wke up, Grandma and Mm had already begun cking. We all helped ut. Dinner was finally ____51____ (serve) at abut 4 p.m. Befre we ate, Grandma asked each persn t say at least ne thing that he r she was thankful fr. I said, “I want t say ____52____ (thank) t my parents, my grandparents and the fd!” I was t hungry t think f anything better. ____53____ everyne finished speaking, we enjyed urselves tgether. It was all delicius fd. What we like the ____54____ (gd) was the hmemade apple pies.
Then, we tk a lng walk thrugh the frest. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire (营火) and talked ____55____ things when we were tgether. I lked back up the hill at the cabin, and ne wrd appeared: “Happiness” .
【答案】46. grandparents’
47. a 48. first
49. excitedly
50. shk 51. served
52. thanks 53. After
54. best 55. abut
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和祖父母一家过感恩节的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我每年都和我的大家庭在美国马里兰州的祖父母家度过感恩节。根据“I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my...”可知，此处指祖父母家，应用名词的所有格形式。故填grandparents’。
【47题详解】
句意：它是一个小木屋，坐落在一片绿色的小森林里，在山的一边。根据“small and green frest”可知，此处泛指一片森林，small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：我们的第一个问候来自奶奶的狗，杰西。根据“greeting was frm Grandma’s dg, Jesse.”可知，狗狗是第一个和作者打招呼的，应用ne“一”的序数词形式。故填first。
【49题详解】
句意：他在我们的车旁边迎接我们，当我们提着包进房子时，他兴奋地跳上跳下。此处应用excited“兴奋的”的副词形式修饰动词jumped。故填excitedly。
【50题详解】
句意：爷爷和我握手欢迎我们。根据“Aunt Sue tuched my face and tld me hw big I’d gtten.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词shake“握手”应用过去式。故填shk。
【51题详解】
句意：晚饭终于在下午4点左右开始了。根据“We all helped ut Dinner was abut 4 p.m.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语Dinner是动作serve的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态，此处应填serve的过去分词形式。故填served。
【52题详解】
句意：我想感谢我的父母，我的祖父母和食物！根据“ my parents, my grandparents and the fd!”可知，此处指对家人和食物的感谢，应用thank“感谢”的复数形式。故填thanks。
【53题详解】
句意：大家讲完后，我们一起玩得很开心。根据“ finished speaking, we enjyed urselves tgether.”可知，此处指说完话后开始用餐，介词after“在……之后”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填After。
【54题详解】
句意：我们最喜欢的是自制的苹果派。根据“What we like the hmemade apple pies.”可知，此处应用形容词gd“好的”的最高级形式表示“最喜欢的食物”。故填best。
【55题详解】
句意：在深秋的星空下，我们生起营火，聊起我们在一起时的往事。根据“we made a campfire and talked...”可知，此处为动词短语talk abut“谈论”。故填abut。
六、任务型阅读(本题共25分)
先阅读 (A)、(B)、(O) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
Art has always been my favrite ____56____ because it allws me t d my favrite bbby. I still remember when I was yung, I wuld always paint n bks, pieces f paper and walls. But nw in schl, there are nly fur art lessns ____57____ week. I ntice that every lessn seems t ____58____ quickly because I lse myself in my artwrk. Drawing takes me t a wnderful wrld.
I lve drawing s much that whenever I have time between classes, I find myself drawing smething. I have spent s much time ____59____ my skills that even my classmates are ften surprised. But I never talk with t much pride abut my ____60____ and I am always thankful fr their praise.
I especially enjy drawing cartns because I can just shut ff my ____61____ and let my creativity run ____62____ like a hrse. Once in a while, I draw things that even surprise myself. Sme are pretty, while thers are ____63____ that shuld nt be seen by the teachers. They are nly fr my classmates.
S, I must say that I always feel ____64____ when I am drawing smething enjyable. Fr me, drawing is a natural way t ____65____ myself. It allws me t fllw my instincts (直觉) easily and lets my feelings guide my hand.
【答案】56. subject
57. each 58. pass by
59. imprving
60. abilities
61. brain 62. freely
63. ugly 64. gd
65. express
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对美术和画画的热爱。
【56题详解】
句意：美术一直是我最喜欢的科目，因为它可以让我做我最喜欢的事情。根据“Art has always been my favrite”和备选词可知，美术是一门学科，subject“学科”符合语境。故填subject。
【57题详解】
句意：但是现在在学校，每周只有四节美术课。根据“week”被备选词each“每一”可知，each week“每周”。故填each。
【58题详解】
句意：我注意到每一节课似乎都过得很快，因为我在我的艺术作品中迷失了自己。根据“I ntice that every lessn seems because I lse myself in my artwrk”和备选词可知，我在我的艺术作品中迷失了自己，故每节课应该是过得很快，pass by“通过”符合语境。seem t d“似乎做某事”。故填pass by。
【59题详解】
句意：我花了很多时间来提高我的技能，甚至我的同学都经常感到惊讶。根据“I lve drawing s much that whenever I have time between classes, I find myself drawing smething”和备选词可知，我非常喜欢画画，故可推测出我应该是花了很多时间来提高画画技能，imprving“提高”符合语境。故填imprving。
【60题详解】
句意：但我从来没有对自己的能力过于骄傲，我总是感谢他们的赞扬。根据“But I never talk with t much pride abut my”和备选词可知，我应该是没有对自己的能力过于骄傲，abilities“能力”符合语境。故填abilities。
【61题详解】
句意：我特别喜欢画漫画，因为我可以关闭我的大脑，让我的创造力像马一样自由奔跑。根据“because I can just shut ff let my creativity a hrse”和备选词可知，是我可以关闭大脑。brain“大脑”符合语境。故填brain。
【62题详解】
句意：我特别喜欢画漫画，因为我可以关闭我的大脑，让我的创造力像马一样自由奔跑。根据“because I can just shut ff let my creativity a hrse”和备选词可知，关闭了大脑，想象力就可以像野马一样自由地奔跑。freely“自由地”符合语境，副词修饰动词run。故填freely。
【63题详解】
句意：有些是漂亮的，而另一些是丑陋的，不应该被老师看到。根据“Sme are pretty, while thers shuld nt be seen by the teachers”可知，while“然而”表转折，且是不应被老师看到的，应是丑陋的画。ugly“丑的”符合语境。故填ugly。
【64题详解】
句意：所以，我必须说，当我画一些令人愉快的东西时，我总是感觉很好。根据“when I am drawing smething enjyable”和备选词可知，画令人愉快的东西时，应该感觉很好。gd“好的”符合语境。故填gd。
【65题详解】
句意：对我来说，画画是表达自我的一种自然方式。根据“It allws me t fllw my instincts (直觉) easily and lets my feelings guide my hand”和备选词可知，画画是表达自我的一种自然方式。express“表达”符合语境。故填express。
(B)
根据短文内容回答问题。
Waste srting (垃圾分类) has cme. It’s s imprtant t us humans. We d waste srting befre thrwing rubbish away. We are happy t see sme fine examples. Hwever, it is nt easy fr everyne t d this. Sme peple may spend s much time deciding the kind f the rubbish. Luckily, the twin sisters frnt Beijing develped an app (应用程序) t help slve the prblem.
The app is easy. When users need t thrw away their rubbish, they pen the app first. In the app, they can find the names f different rubbish. Then, they chse a kind f rubbish in the app, and the right rubbish bin (箱) will pen. The app is als helpful. It makes use f speech recgnitin (语音识别) technlgy. Then users can just speak ut the name f the rubbish, and the rubbish bin will pen.
In fact, waste srting isn’t difficult, but we need sme time t get used t it. Of curse, technlgy can help us t d it better.
66. When d we d waste srting?
________________
67. Wh invented the waste srting app?
________________
68. What are the advantages f using the app?
________________
69. D we need sme time t get used t waste srting?
________________
70. Why is waste srting s imprtant t us humans? (不超过10个词)
________________
【答案】66. Befre thrwing rubbish away.
67. The twin sisters frm Beijing.
68. It’s easy and helpful.
69. Yes. 70. Because it’s gd fr the envirnment.（答案不唯一。）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款垃圾分类的应用程序。
【66题详解】
根据“We d waste srting befre thrwing rubbish away.”可知，垃圾分类是扔垃圾之前的步骤。故填Befre thrwing rubbish away.
【67题详解】
根据“Luckily, the twin sisters frnt Beijing develped an app t help slve the prblem.”可知，北京的一对双胞胎姐妹研发了这款帮助垃圾分类的应用程序。故填The twin sisters frm Beijing.
【68题详解】
根据“The app is easy.”和“The app is als helpful.”可知，这款应用程序简单好用。故填It’s easy and helpful.
【69题详解】
根据“In fact, waste srting isn’t difficult, but we need sme time t get used t it.”可知，人们仍需要一段时间适应垃圾分类。故填Yes.
【70题详解】
根据题目要求可知，此处应回答垃圾分类对人类重要的原因，可以是有益环境。故填Because it’s gd fr the envirnment.（答案不唯一。）
(C)
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
In 2023, a grup f the yung drew much attentin in their different fields. They have becme rle mdels fr yung Chinese by shwing hw excellent and active they are. Here are the stries f three f them.
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter wn an imprtant prize n Oct 21st. He is the third Chinese writer t win this prize. Hai Ya was brn in the 1990s. His wrk mixes histry and science. The Space-Time Painter, fr example, tells us a stry f a painter called Zha Ximeng.
15-year-ld Chen Yujie wn the 100-meter event at the secnd U15 Gymnasiade (世界中学生运动会) in August. Chen ften takes hard training all day and all night. Althugh it makes her painful smetimes, she says, “I get used t the training and it gives me the chance t realize my dream. I will keep n running!”
On Dec 21st, the members f Shenzhu XVII carried ut their first spacewalk utside the Tiangng space statin. Amng them, Tang Shengjie wh was brn in 1989 set a new recrd by becming the yungest Chinese astrnaut (宇航员) t have a spacewalk. “It’s the highest hnr (荣誉) fr me.” he said in an interview with Xinhua.
71. These three yung peple wh are nt in the ________ field have ________ hw excellent and active yung Chinese are.
72. Hai Ya is ________ than Chen Yujie, but ________ than Tang Shengjie.
73. The leading rle in Hai Ya’s winning wrk is a ________ with the ________ f Zha Ximeng.
74. Chen Yuje takes hard training days and nights with pain ________ ________.
75. Tang Shengjie always ________ ________ his first spacewalk as his highest hnr.
【答案】71. ①. same ②. shwn
72. ①. lder ②. yunger
73. ①. painter ②. name
74. ①. at ②. times
75. ①. lks ②. n
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海漄、陈妤颉及唐胜杰这三个中国年轻人在不同的领域取得的成就。
【71题详解】
根据第一段中“In 2023, a grup f the yung drew much attentin in their different fields. They have becme rle mdels fr yung Chinese by shwing hw excellent and active they are. Here are the stries f three f them.”可知，这三个年轻人在不同的领域展示了他们是多么的优秀和活跃。故填same；shwn。
【72题详解】
根据第一段中“In 2023 ... Here are the stries f three f them.”，第二段中“Hai Ya was brn in the 1990s.”，第三段中“15-year-ld Chen Yujie”及最后一段中“Tang Shengjie wh was brn in 1989”可知，海漄比陈妤颉年长，但比唐胜杰年轻。故填lder；yunger。
【73题详解】
根据第二段中“Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter wn an imprtant prize n Oct 21st.”及“The Space-Time Painter, fr example, tells us a stry f a painter called Zha Ximeng.”可知，《时空画家》讲了一个画家赵希孟的故事。故填painter；name。
【74题详解】
根据第三段中“Chen ften takes hard training all day and all night. Althugh it makes her painful smetimes”可知，整日整夜进行的艰苦训练有时让陈妤颉很痛苦，at times“有时”。故填at；times。
【75题详解】
根据最后一段中“On Dec 21st, the members f Shenzhu XVII carried ut their first spacewalk utside the Tiangng space statin.”及“It’s the highest hnr (荣誉) fr me.”可知，唐胜杰把他的第一次太空行走看作是他的最高荣誉，lk n“把……当作”，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“Tang Shengjie”为第三人称单数，此处动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lks；n。
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76. “研学旅行 (study tur)”是一种学习和旅行相结合的校外学习方式。假如你是李林，你的笔友Jenny对你们学校组织的研学旅行特别感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给她回一封邮件，向她介绍此次研学旅行，并谈谈此次研学旅行带给你的好处。
写作要点：
1、 此次研学旅行的主题：我们可爱的家乡；
2、 介绍此次研学旅行：
(1)时间：4月9日；
(2)地点：黑龙江省博物馆 (Museum f Heilngjiang Prvince)
(3)参观了很多种类的展览(如动物展，文化展，历史展等)。
3、并谈谈此次研学旅游带来的好处。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Jenny,
Lng time n see.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Lin
【答案】例文
Dear Jenny,
Lng time n see. On April 9th, I participated in a study tur rganized by ur schl with the theme f “Our Lvely Hmetwn.” We visited many types f exhibitins at the Museum f Heilngjiang Prvince, such as animal exhibitins, cultural exhibitins, histry exhibitins. Thrugh this study tur, we nt nly gained a deeper understanding f scientific and cultural knwledge, but als bradened ur hrizns. If I have the pprtunity next time, I will als participate in such research activities.
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Lin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这次研学的情况；
第二步，介绍此次研学旅游带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②nt nly…but als不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①If I have the pprtunity next time, I will als participate in such research activities.（if引导条件状语从句） I’m Patrick McCarthy, but yu can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help yu with yur daily life prblems.
Dear Patrick,
When I make decratins by myself, peple ften see me as a kid because f my age and suggest I lk fr advice frm my parents. Hw can I shw them that I can make my wn decisins?
Reply t Lily:
Try nt t take what ther peple say t seriusly. Peple will always have different ideas abut yu, whatever yur age is. The best thing t d in yur situatin is t believe in yurself.
Dear Patrick,
I’m a Chinese by. Sme f my classmates wear Nike r Adidas shes because they are expensive. When I wear cheaper shes like Anta, they laugh at me. What shuld I d?
Reply t Qin:
There is nthing special abut Nike r Adidas. Their shes are made in the factries like yur Anta shes, but Anta is frm yur cuntry, China, as yu knw.
Dear Patrick,
My dad is always very busy at wrk and spends little time with me. I feel like he’s becming mre and mre like a stranger t me. Smetimes I dn’t even knw hw t feel clse t him when he’s arund. What shuld I d?
Reply t Hai:
My dad is very similar t yurs. Yu can suggest an activity yu tw culd d tgether, like ging t the mvies. Smething interests bth yu and yur father is OK.
gd, each, ugly, abilities, imprving, freely, subject, pass by, express, brain, healthy
相关试卷
2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
