2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词练习选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingtheLand

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词练习选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingtheLand，共3页。试卷主要包含了crisis n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．crisis n．(pl.crises) 危机；危急关头
2．characteristic n. 特征；特点；品质 adj. 典型的；独特的
3．cnventinal adj. 传统的；习惯的
4．dmestic adj. 本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的
5．celebrity n. 名望；名誉；名人；名流
6．envisin vt. 展望；想象
7．grain n. 谷物；谷粒；颗粒
8．urban adj. 城市的；都市的；城镇的
9．bmb n. 炸弹 vt. 轰炸；对……投炸弹
10．tunnel n. 地下通道；地道；隧道
11．wheat n. 小麦；小麦籽
12．flavur(NAmE-vr) n. 味道；特点；特色
13．pverty n. 贫穷；贫困
14．rganic adj. 有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
15．bacterium n．(pl. bacteria) 细菌
16．grcery n. 食品杂货店 [pl.grceries] 食品杂货
重点词汇会写
1． tackle vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
2． bst vt.使增长；使兴旺 n．增长；提高；激励
3． yield n．产量；产出 vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服；让步
4． attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到
5． intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
6． vercme vt.(vercame, vercme)克服；解决；战胜
7． utput n．产量；输出；输出量 vt.(utput, utput)输出
8． estimate vt.估计；估价；估算 n．估计；估算
9． cmprise vt.包括；包含；由……组成
10． generate vt.产生；引起
11． leisure n．闲暇；休闲；空闲
12． sil n．泥土；土壤；国土；领土
13． visin n．想象；视力；视野；影像
14． reality n．现实；实际情况；事实
15． alleviate vt.减轻；缓解
16． widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
17． digest vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 n．摘要；文摘
18． essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
19． mineral n．矿物；矿物质
20． alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
21． instance n．例子；实例；事例
22． rt n．根；根茎；根部；根源
23． aspect n．方面；层面
拓展词汇会变
1． devte vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→ devtin n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱
2． shrtage n．不足；缺少；短缺→ shrt adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的
3． cnvince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→ cnvincing adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→ cnvinced adj.确信的；坚信的
4． assumptin n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→ assume v.假定；设想→ assuming cnj.假定；假设
5． expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)→ expansin n.扩大；扩张；扩充
6． cnsumptin n.消耗；消耗量；消费→ cnsume vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→ cnsumer n.消费者；用户；客户
7． salty adj.含盐的；咸的→ salt n.盐
8． extensin n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→ extend vt.伸开；展开；延伸
9． chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n．化学制品；化学品→ chemistry n．化学→ chemically adv.化学上地→ chemist n．化学家；药剂师
10． nutritinal adj.营养(物)的→ nutritius adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→ nutritin n．营养；滋养
11． depth n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→ deep adj.深的→ deeply adv.深深地；强烈地→ deepen vt.加深；(使)变深
12． entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→ entire adj.全部的；完全的
运用巩固提能
1．(朗文当代)The figure will nly be abut tw millin, less than half the riginal estimate (估计)．
2．(2021·浙江卷)He explained ur basic task, the tractr fired up and we were ff, riding dwn the field lking fr weeds t spray with chemicals (化学制品)．
3．(朗文当代)The strm caused widespread (广泛的)damage.
4．(朗文当代)Mst babies can digest (消化) a wide range f fd easily.
5．(剑桥高阶)Gvernment supprt will be essential (极其重要的) if the prject is t succeed.
6．The place wasn't entirely (完全地) authentic, thugh.Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) wrked.
7．(2022·浙江1月卷)Her pet transprt jb was brn f the financial crisis (危机)in the late 2000s.
8．(2022·全国乙卷)Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic (特点) that bth sides equally cntact(联系) and share with ne anther.
9．(2022·全国甲卷)Shirley Fitzgerald thinks Sydney shuld expand (增加) its ppulatin.
10．(2022·全国乙卷)At present it is expected t generate (generate) ￡240m fr the year ending in April 2019, which will g t schl sprts.
11．His speech was s cnvincing that everyne present entirely believed what he said.Frm his cnvincing wrds, I was entirely cnvinced f his ability t tackle this prblem perfectly.(cnvince)
12．I entirely supprt yu and thus, yu can tell me yur entire plan. (entire)
13．As is knwn t all, as cnsumers ，we cnsume a lt f fd every year. (cnsume)
14．The fd tastes salty because it cntains t much salt .(salty)
15．We will discuss the prblem in depth t deepen ur understanding s that we can understand it deeply .(depth)
16．Mre and mre cuntries in the wrld are shrt f water, because glbal water shrtages are becming increasingly serius.(shrt)
17．On the assumptin that I am chsen as the chairman, I will definitely assume relevant respnsibility.(assume)
18．The bk is an expansin f a series f lectures given last year, s yu are capable f expanding yur knwledge by reading it.(expand)