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人教版九年级英语 期末 模拟练习题
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这是一份人教版九年级英语 期末 模拟练习题，共4页。试卷主要包含了单选， 阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级____________ 姓名：______________ 分数:________________
一、单选（每题1分，共10分）
1. China is _____Asian cuntry and the UK is_ ___Eurpean cuntry.()
A. an; a B. an; an C. a; a D. a; an
2. ---Whse are these, Tm? Are they Kate's?
---Oh, the cat belngs t ______ and the hair band is______.
A. mine; her B. me; hers C. my; hers D. her; me
3. ---There was thick haze(雾霾 )in ur city this spring. What d yu think f it?
-I think ______cars we drive, ______pllutin ur city will have.
A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less
C. the mre; the fewer D. the mre; the less
4. ( )-D yu prefer ______basketball with me?
-N, I'd rather ______at hme and watch TV.
A. play; stay B.t play; t stay C. play; t stay D.t play; stay
5. ( ) ---Mm, can I d ______much wrk in ______a shrt time?
---Dear，I think yu can.
A.s; s B. such; s C.s; such D. such; such
6. ( ) Yu're an adult. Yu'd better lean t ______different prblems by yurself.
A. give up B. take up C. help up D. deal with
7. ( ) ---Jhn is s excited. Did he win the cmpetitin?
---Yes. He was lucky and he had ______ne minute t cmplete the special task, n mre and n less.
A. especially B. prbably C. exactly D. nearly
8. ( ) ---Wuld yu please cme t the dancing party with me tnight?
---________I suppse we shall have a wnderful night!
A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. Nt exactly D. With pleasure
9. ( ) --- Did yu study ther languages _____English when yu were at cllege?
--- Yes, I studied three . But I have frgtten all ______a few wrds f each.
A. besides; besides B. except; except C. besides; except D. except; besides
10. ( ) ---Culd yu tell me______ yesterday?
---Because my bike was brken n my way here.
why yu came late B. why d yu cme late
C. why yu cme late D. why did yu cme late
二．完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
Nwadays , a questin is asked millins f times ,"Paper r plastic?" Which kind f bag wuld yu 11?
In fact , all kinds f bags d harm t the envirnment ,but we are always tld that paper bags are 12 because they can be brken dwn easily. Hwever, making paper bags needs1 3 resurces than making plastic nes. Hw can this be true?
Studies shw that paper bag prductin requires fur times as much1 4 as plastic bag prductin. And the amunt f water used t make paper is twenty times larger. Besides, the harm t frests is mre serius. Peple need furteen millin trees t 5 ten millin paper bags. And sme peple believe that paper bags are mre envirnmentally friendly than plastic nes. Hwever, this 16 can be quickly discarded(抛弃).Research shws it isn't true.
In many cuntries, plastic still seems t be thught the mre harmful f the tw. Fr example, in Iceland, peple have t pay twenty cents fr every plastic bag. As a result,the17 f plastic bags used has drpped quickly.
It seems gd t reuse these bags. Hwever, we're nt ding that a lt, because they are 18 brken. If s, clth bags are a better 19.but their prductin still has a bad 20 n the envirnment. S what shuld we d? Hw shuld we answer the questin "Paper r plastic?”
( ) 11. A. expect B. prefer C. guess D. like
( ) 12. A. better B. wrse C. cheaper D. mre expensive
( ) 13. A. less B. fewer C. mre D. much
( ) 14. A. pwer B. time C. mney D. energy
( ) 15. A. invent B .reduce C. prduce D. invite
( ) 16. A. idea B .wrd C. questin D. thught
( ) 17. A. price B. mistake C. prize D. number
( ) 18. A. hardly B. easily C slwly D .quickly
( ) 19. A. situatin B. agreement C. chice D. chance
( ) 20. A. effect B. result C. impressin D. expressin
三、 阅读理解（本题15小题，每题2分，共30分）：A 篇为判断正 (A)误 (B) ）
A
There are abut 5,000 different kinds f ladybugs (瓢虫) in the wrld. They cme in many different clrs. Their bright clrs warm ther animals r insects nt t eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird r a frg that eats a ladybug will remember the bright clrs and it will nt eat anther ladybug with the same clrs again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give ut a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible.
In many cultures, the ladybug is cnsidered t be a symbl f gd luck. Mst ladybugs are kind t humans. They eat ther insects which destry crps. One ladybug can eat up t 5,000 insets in its lifetime.
Ladybugs have six shrt legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, frests, cities, the cuntryside and alng rivers. Different ladybugs have different spts (点). Sme f them dn’t have spts at all. The mst cmmn kind in Nrth America is the 7-sptted ladybug. The 7-sptted ladybugs are the mst active frm spring t autumn. When the weather turns cld, they lk fr a warm place t sleep, such as under stnes r in huses.
( )21. Ladybugs can give ut a terrible fluid t prtect themselves.
( )22. In many cultures ladybugs are believed t bring gd luck.
( )23. Mst f the ladybugs are harmful t crps.
( )24. Ladybugs live in many places except cities.
( )25. Winter is the best time fr 7-sptted ladybugs t g ut fr fd.
B
26. Accrding t the passage, what can visitrs d in Griffith Observatry?
A. T knw smething abut telescpes.
B. T watch mvies abut the seasns.
C. T learn hw peple explre the lcal star and the sun.
D. T bserve what causes the space.
27. Yu may stay there frm 10:00 a m. t 10: 00 p. m. if yu g t Griffith Observatry n .
A. SundayB. MndayC. TuesdayD. Friday
28. Which f the fllwing statements abut the Samuel Planetarium Theater is true?
A. It ffers eight half-hur different shws every day.
B. Yu can check the guide bk fr each day’s shw times.
C. Peple ver 60 years ld can get the tickets fr free.
D. Visitrs can get the tickets nly n the day f the shw.
29. Visitrs can lk thrugh the public telescpes t bserve the sky .
A. after 9:00 p.m. B. n clear daysC. fr freeD. n the rf
30. The writer’s purpse f this passage is .
A. t intrduce their studies B. t prvide sme infrmatin
C. t describe the bservatry D. t make sme suggestins
C
Sme English wrds have mre than ne meaning. These are called multi-meaning wrds.
Multi-meaning wrds have the same prnunciatin with different meanings. Fr example, let’s lk at the wrd “ball”. Yu culd have a “ball” which means yu wuld have a gd time. Yu culd tss a “ball” which means yu thrw an bject. Yu culd be n the “ball” which means yu knw what is happening. Yu culd g t a “ball” which means a dance.
Let’s try anther wrd. Take the wrd “can”. Yu “can” ride a bike which means yu are able t ride a bike. Yu have a “can” f sup which means the sup is in a rund-shaped hlder. Yu can d the “can-can” which is a dance frm the 1920s. And yu might get “canned” if yu d a pr jb at wrk, which means yu might lse yur jb.
Hw abut “fly”? Yu can “fly” an airplane r yu can hit a “fly” that is n yur fd in yur huse. Or, yu can “fly by the seat f yur pants” which means yu dn’t make a plan befre taking an actin. And, yu knw that the “fly f a zipper (拉链) is the tp part f the zipper.
There are hundreds f wrds that are multi-meaning wrds. The wrd “set” has mre meanings than any ther wrd in the English language. When yu have time, why dn’t yu try t think f all the ways the wrd “set” is used?
If yu lk at the title f this bk Can a Fly, Fly? … yu knw that the answer is “Yes” because yu have seen an insect named a “fly” g up in the air and mve arund thrugh the air … which is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of curse, it can!
31．The passage can help yu better understand _________ .
A．the frms f the wrdsB．the spellings f the wrds
C．the meanings f the wrdsD．the prnunciatins f the wrds
32．If Tm is ften late fr wrk and fails t finish his tasks, he might _________ .
A．get cannedB．d the can- canC．be n the ballD．g t a ball
33．Which f the fllwing can be used t describe “take an actin withut a plan”?
A．Buy the fly f the zipper .B．See a fly g up in the air.
C．Kill the fly in yur huse.D．Fly by the seat f yur pants.
34．Which wrd has the mst meanings in the English language accrding t the passage?
A．Ball.B．Can.C．Set.D．Fly.
35．What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A．T tell a stry abut learning English wrds.
B．T intrduce a bk n learning English wrds.
C．T share an experience in learning English wrds.
D．T explain prnunciatins in learning English wrds.
D
In 2003, China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. Since then, 13 Chinese astrnauts have “reached fr the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three f them. They carried ut the latest Shenzhu XIII missin(任务). ___36___
Stay healthy
T be an astrnaut, yu need t be very healthy. Gd eyesight, a strng heart and lungs(肺) are imprtant. ___37___ Fr example, a decayed tth (龋齿) culd get wrse in space and bring truble t astrnauts. Yu can’t have scars (伤疤) either. They may split (裂开) in space, as Pang Zhiha, a space scientist, tld the Beijing Mrning Pst.
Becme strnger
In China, yu must be a great pilt befre yu can be an astrnaut. ___38___ Then yu’ll start training when yu becme a backup astrnaut. It’s very difficult. Fr example, yu need t build yur muscles(肌肉) as strng as prfessinal(职业的) athletes by running, swimming and ding pull-ups. Yu will als wear a 200-kilgram suit and d tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating r ging t the tilet. ___39___
___40___
Knwledge is imprtant as well. Astrnauts take 60 curses t get ready fr a missin, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many mre. S they will knw what t d when emergencies (紧急情况) happen during the missin. They can als d scientific experiments in space.
A．Becme expert
B．Learn knwledge
C．But hw did they becme astrnauts?
D．This is like ding tasks during a spacewalk.
E．Yu’d better nt have ther small health prblem.
F．Yu must fly mre than 600 hurs withut accidents.
第Ⅱ卷(共60分)
四. 综合填空，A用所给词的透当形式填空每词限用一次，(每题2分，共10分)
41.My mm usually____________ the prducts several times and chses the cheapest ne.
42.I believe my dream _____________ sme day later in my life.
43.This is the best gift Carl _______________ in her life.
44.Be quiet! The ld man _________________ n the bed.
45.My dad ______________ me t the airprt last night.
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词，(每题1分，共5分)
46.Yu can buy many things ________ (便宜) n the internet.
47.The first flight f C919 is a great success and we’re________(自豪的)f it.
48.The mnlight went int my bedrm ________ (穿过) the windw. It was such a beautiful night.
49.The tables manners in France are s different frm thse f ________ (我们).
50.Many students like t buy expensive_________(鞋子),but it’s nt necessary t d s.
五.综合运用。阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示在空白处填入一个当的单词取括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多于三个单词）。(共10小题，每题1分，共10分)
One day, a father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children 51.__________(play) in the park. When the sn saw the sky filled with clrful kites in different 52. __________ (shape), he was excited and wanted t get ne, t. His father agreed 53. __________ (buy) ne fr him, s they went t a kite shp and chse a beautiful ne.
With the string(线)in hand, the sn started t fly 54._ __________ kite. Sn, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the sn said, "Father, it seems that the string is stpping the kite 55. __________ flying higher. lf we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father said nthing, but just cut the string ff the reel(线轴)56.__________ (sudden),the kite began t g higher, which made the sn much happier.
Hwever, t 57. __________ (he) surprise, the kite was cming dwn. They waited fr quite sme time. Slwly, it fell nt the grass. The sn felt upset and asked, "I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly 58. __________ (high),Why did it fall dwn?"
The father smiled and said, "The rle f the string was nt stpping the kite frm flying higher,59. __________helping it stay in the sky, because the kite itself can't fly up. By using the string, the kite can g up in the right 60. __________ (direct).When yu cut the string. it culd nt supprt the kite.”
In ur life, we may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing. But in fact, they supprt us the mst.
六. 阅读表达。阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项在务。(共10小题，共20分)
A
Saturday 29 May
Smething has changed my mind tday.I saw sme pictures f the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can't get that ut f my mind. S, I am ging t try and live a mre envirnment-friendly life. (A)Each day I will keep trying t change ne thing that I d t prtect the earth.
Mnday 31 May
Tday I have decided t stp using plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜)arund the sandwiches that my mm makes fr my lunch. Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh, and it's easy t thrw away. Hwever, I cme up with a better idea. I can use a glass cntainer (容器) instead f the plastic wrap. S, I can reuse it the next day fr lunch. And I tld this t my classmates t. I hpe t see mre reusable cntainers at schl tmrrw.
Thursday 3 June
Gd news, when I tk ut my glass cntainer, I nticed mre f my classmates bring their hme-made lunch in their wn cntainers t schl! Tnight,when I was shpping with my mm, I fund a shp which desn't prvide any plastic bags! The idea f the shp is that yu bring yur wn clth bags. In this way, there are n plastic r paper bags t thrw away at hme. When I left the stre with the buys in my wn clth bags, I felt very prud f myself.(B) Tmrrw I'm taking the bus t schl t save energy.
Friday 4 June
What a wnderful bus ride t schl tday! Well,it's been a week since I decided t try t live a mre envirnment-friendly life. The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage (垃圾)in my hme. The garbage bag is lighter and nly ne third filled. I feel excited that I have made a real difference. I'm ging t keep saving the wrld ne day at a time.
Why did the writer decide t live a mre envirnment-friendly life? (2分)
________________________________________________________
从文中找出与划线句子(A)意思相近的句子。(2分)
________________________________________________________
将文中(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
54. Hw des the writer live a mre envirnment-friendly life?文中任意两种即可。(2分)
①By______________________ ②By_________________________
55. As a student,what can yu d t live an envirnment-friendly life?文中提到的除外。(2分)
①. ______________________ ②______________________
B
Many students want t imprve their memries and learn better. Tday we will intrduce sme n-cst things yu can d.
Exercise
Befre yu study, ding exercise may help yu better remember what yu will learn. Recently, researchers have fund that peple wh did 15 minutes f training remembered mre wrds. Scientists say the best time t exercise is right befre yu study. It can make yu mre active.
Pre-study test
The students wh take a test befre studying remember mre infrmatin than thse wh dn't. Fr example, if yu are using an English textbk, yu might first lk at sme imprtant wrds at the end f the unit. Yu culd ask yurself what they mean r hw they are used. While yu might nt knw the answer, yu will prbably have a gal t learn s that yu can remember the answer when studying!
Sleep
A study shw that sleep helps yu t learn in tw ways. An expert explains that "a persn with enugh sleep can cncentrate best." He als says, "Sleep itself plays an imprtant rle in making the memry strnger which is necessary fr learning new infrmatin.”
Wakeful rest
When yu finish studying, yu ften g straight anther activity. Perhaps yu play a vide game r watch TV. But researchers suggest that resting after yu study may help yu remember what yu've studied. In a study, even lder adults wh rested fr 10 minutes after learning new wrds remember mre wrds better.
51. Why can exercise befre studying make yu remember well?
___________________________________________________
52. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
___________________________________________________
53. In which tw ways can sleep help yu learn well?
___________________________________________________
54. What helped the lder adults remember new wrds mre and better?
___________________________________________________
55. What is the writer's purpse in writing this article?
___________________________________________________
七.书面表达。（15分）
今年，响应党中央和政府号召，“双减”政策正式施行，同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。假如你是一名初三学生李华，正在接受学校小记者采访，请你结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈以下两个问题：
1.“双减”政策落实前后，你和你的同学们有些什么变化（比如学习、课余生活等方面）？
2.面对“双减”，你有一些什么个人感受？
要求：
1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 语言表达准确，语篇连贯；
3. 词数：80--100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：“duble reductin” plicy“双减”政策；training curse 培训课程
Gd mrning, everyne! Since the “duble reductin” plicy was released, ur lives have changed a lt. Next let me talk abut it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Griffith Observatry（天文台）
Griffith Observatry gives yu the chance t becme an bserver.
Yu can
-- learn hw peple explre ur lcal star, the sun.
-- bserve what causes day and night, seasns.
-- use telescpes t bserve the space.
-- get a ticket fr an amazing shw abut the universe.
HOURS OF OPERATION
Griffith Observatry is pen six days a week. Free admissin(进入) t building, exhibits, and grunds.
Tuesday-Friday 1: 00 : 00 p. m
Saturday-Sunday 10: 00 a m.--10:00 p. m
Mnday clsed
SAMUEL PLANETARIUM THEATER
The Samuel Planetarium (天文馆) Theater ffers 8 half-hur shws each day. There are usually three different shws frm which t chse.
Check the website r infrmatin desks fr each days shw times. The tickets are nly available n the day f the shw and must be bught at the bservatry. There is nly a nminal charge (收费) t see a planetarium shw.
Adults ＄5.00 Children(5-12years ld) ＄1.00
Students ＄2.00 Senirs (60 years and lder) ＄3.00
PUBLIC TELESCOPES
Free public telescpes are available each evening when skies are clear (except the Zeis telescpe n the rf). All bserving must be cmpleted by 9:00 p. m.
receive; achieve; cmpare; lie; drive
班级____________ 姓名：______________ 分数:________________
一、单选（每题1分，共10分）
1. China is _____Asian cuntry and the UK is_ ___Eurpean cuntry.()
A. an; a B. an; an C. a; a D. a; an
2. ---Whse are these, Tm? Are they Kate's?
---Oh, the cat belngs t ______ and the hair band is______.
A. mine; her B. me; hers C. my; hers D. her; me
3. ---There was thick haze(雾霾 )in ur city this spring. What d yu think f it?
-I think ______cars we drive, ______pllutin ur city will have.
A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less
C. the mre; the fewer D. the mre; the less
4. ( )-D yu prefer ______basketball with me?
-N, I'd rather ______at hme and watch TV.
A. play; stay B.t play; t stay C. play; t stay D.t play; stay
5. ( ) ---Mm, can I d ______much wrk in ______a shrt time?
---Dear，I think yu can.
A.s; s B. such; s C.s; such D. such; such
6. ( ) Yu're an adult. Yu'd better lean t ______different prblems by yurself.
A. give up B. take up C. help up D. deal with
7. ( ) ---Jhn is s excited. Did he win the cmpetitin?
---Yes. He was lucky and he had ______ne minute t cmplete the special task, n mre and n less.
A. especially B. prbably C. exactly D. nearly
8. ( ) ---Wuld yu please cme t the dancing party with me tnight?
---________I suppse we shall have a wnderful night!
A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. Nt exactly D. With pleasure
9. ( ) --- Did yu study ther languages _____English when yu were at cllege?
--- Yes, I studied three . But I have frgtten all ______a few wrds f each.
A. besides; besides B. except; except C. besides; except D. except; besides
10. ( ) ---Culd yu tell me______ yesterday?
---Because my bike was brken n my way here.
why yu came late B. why d yu cme late
C. why yu cme late D. why did yu cme late
二．完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
Nwadays , a questin is asked millins f times ,"Paper r plastic?" Which kind f bag wuld yu 11?
In fact , all kinds f bags d harm t the envirnment ,but we are always tld that paper bags are 12 because they can be brken dwn easily. Hwever, making paper bags needs1 3 resurces than making plastic nes. Hw can this be true?
Studies shw that paper bag prductin requires fur times as much1 4 as plastic bag prductin. And the amunt f water used t make paper is twenty times larger. Besides, the harm t frests is mre serius. Peple need furteen millin trees t 5 ten millin paper bags. And sme peple believe that paper bags are mre envirnmentally friendly than plastic nes. Hwever, this 16 can be quickly discarded(抛弃).Research shws it isn't true.
In many cuntries, plastic still seems t be thught the mre harmful f the tw. Fr example, in Iceland, peple have t pay twenty cents fr every plastic bag. As a result,the17 f plastic bags used has drpped quickly.
It seems gd t reuse these bags. Hwever, we're nt ding that a lt, because they are 18 brken. If s, clth bags are a better 19.but their prductin still has a bad 20 n the envirnment. S what shuld we d? Hw shuld we answer the questin "Paper r plastic?”
( ) 11. A. expect B. prefer C. guess D. like
( ) 12. A. better B. wrse C. cheaper D. mre expensive
( ) 13. A. less B. fewer C. mre D. much
( ) 14. A. pwer B. time C. mney D. energy
( ) 15. A. invent B .reduce C. prduce D. invite
( ) 16. A. idea B .wrd C. questin D. thught
( ) 17. A. price B. mistake C. prize D. number
( ) 18. A. hardly B. easily C slwly D .quickly
( ) 19. A. situatin B. agreement C. chice D. chance
( ) 20. A. effect B. result C. impressin D. expressin
三、 阅读理解（本题15小题，每题2分，共30分）：A 篇为判断正 (A)误 (B) ）
A
There are abut 5,000 different kinds f ladybugs (瓢虫) in the wrld. They cme in many different clrs. Their bright clrs warm ther animals r insects nt t eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird r a frg that eats a ladybug will remember the bright clrs and it will nt eat anther ladybug with the same clrs again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give ut a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible.
In many cultures, the ladybug is cnsidered t be a symbl f gd luck. Mst ladybugs are kind t humans. They eat ther insects which destry crps. One ladybug can eat up t 5,000 insets in its lifetime.
Ladybugs have six shrt legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, frests, cities, the cuntryside and alng rivers. Different ladybugs have different spts (点). Sme f them dn’t have spts at all. The mst cmmn kind in Nrth America is the 7-sptted ladybug. The 7-sptted ladybugs are the mst active frm spring t autumn. When the weather turns cld, they lk fr a warm place t sleep, such as under stnes r in huses.
( )21. Ladybugs can give ut a terrible fluid t prtect themselves.
( )22. In many cultures ladybugs are believed t bring gd luck.
( )23. Mst f the ladybugs are harmful t crps.
( )24. Ladybugs live in many places except cities.
( )25. Winter is the best time fr 7-sptted ladybugs t g ut fr fd.
B
26. Accrding t the passage, what can visitrs d in Griffith Observatry?
A. T knw smething abut telescpes.
B. T watch mvies abut the seasns.
C. T learn hw peple explre the lcal star and the sun.
D. T bserve what causes the space.
27. Yu may stay there frm 10:00 a m. t 10: 00 p. m. if yu g t Griffith Observatry n .
A. SundayB. MndayC. TuesdayD. Friday
28. Which f the fllwing statements abut the Samuel Planetarium Theater is true?
A. It ffers eight half-hur different shws every day.
B. Yu can check the guide bk fr each day’s shw times.
C. Peple ver 60 years ld can get the tickets fr free.
D. Visitrs can get the tickets nly n the day f the shw.
29. Visitrs can lk thrugh the public telescpes t bserve the sky .
A. after 9:00 p.m. B. n clear daysC. fr freeD. n the rf
30. The writer’s purpse f this passage is .
A. t intrduce their studies B. t prvide sme infrmatin
C. t describe the bservatry D. t make sme suggestins
C
Sme English wrds have mre than ne meaning. These are called multi-meaning wrds.
Multi-meaning wrds have the same prnunciatin with different meanings. Fr example, let’s lk at the wrd “ball”. Yu culd have a “ball” which means yu wuld have a gd time. Yu culd tss a “ball” which means yu thrw an bject. Yu culd be n the “ball” which means yu knw what is happening. Yu culd g t a “ball” which means a dance.
Let’s try anther wrd. Take the wrd “can”. Yu “can” ride a bike which means yu are able t ride a bike. Yu have a “can” f sup which means the sup is in a rund-shaped hlder. Yu can d the “can-can” which is a dance frm the 1920s. And yu might get “canned” if yu d a pr jb at wrk, which means yu might lse yur jb.
Hw abut “fly”? Yu can “fly” an airplane r yu can hit a “fly” that is n yur fd in yur huse. Or, yu can “fly by the seat f yur pants” which means yu dn’t make a plan befre taking an actin. And, yu knw that the “fly f a zipper (拉链) is the tp part f the zipper.
There are hundreds f wrds that are multi-meaning wrds. The wrd “set” has mre meanings than any ther wrd in the English language. When yu have time, why dn’t yu try t think f all the ways the wrd “set” is used?
If yu lk at the title f this bk Can a Fly, Fly? … yu knw that the answer is “Yes” because yu have seen an insect named a “fly” g up in the air and mve arund thrugh the air … which is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of curse, it can!
31．The passage can help yu better understand _________ .
A．the frms f the wrdsB．the spellings f the wrds
C．the meanings f the wrdsD．the prnunciatins f the wrds
32．If Tm is ften late fr wrk and fails t finish his tasks, he might _________ .
A．get cannedB．d the can- canC．be n the ballD．g t a ball
33．Which f the fllwing can be used t describe “take an actin withut a plan”?
A．Buy the fly f the zipper .B．See a fly g up in the air.
C．Kill the fly in yur huse.D．Fly by the seat f yur pants.
34．Which wrd has the mst meanings in the English language accrding t the passage?
A．Ball.B．Can.C．Set.D．Fly.
35．What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A．T tell a stry abut learning English wrds.
B．T intrduce a bk n learning English wrds.
C．T share an experience in learning English wrds.
D．T explain prnunciatins in learning English wrds.
D
In 2003, China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. Since then, 13 Chinese astrnauts have “reached fr the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three f them. They carried ut the latest Shenzhu XIII missin(任务). ___36___
Stay healthy
T be an astrnaut, yu need t be very healthy. Gd eyesight, a strng heart and lungs(肺) are imprtant. ___37___ Fr example, a decayed tth (龋齿) culd get wrse in space and bring truble t astrnauts. Yu can’t have scars (伤疤) either. They may split (裂开) in space, as Pang Zhiha, a space scientist, tld the Beijing Mrning Pst.
Becme strnger
In China, yu must be a great pilt befre yu can be an astrnaut. ___38___ Then yu’ll start training when yu becme a backup astrnaut. It’s very difficult. Fr example, yu need t build yur muscles(肌肉) as strng as prfessinal(职业的) athletes by running, swimming and ding pull-ups. Yu will als wear a 200-kilgram suit and d tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating r ging t the tilet. ___39___
___40___
Knwledge is imprtant as well. Astrnauts take 60 curses t get ready fr a missin, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many mre. S they will knw what t d when emergencies (紧急情况) happen during the missin. They can als d scientific experiments in space.
A．Becme expert
B．Learn knwledge
C．But hw did they becme astrnauts?
D．This is like ding tasks during a spacewalk.
E．Yu’d better nt have ther small health prblem.
F．Yu must fly mre than 600 hurs withut accidents.
第Ⅱ卷(共60分)
四. 综合填空，A用所给词的透当形式填空每词限用一次，(每题2分，共10分)
41.My mm usually____________ the prducts several times and chses the cheapest ne.
42.I believe my dream _____________ sme day later in my life.
43.This is the best gift Carl _______________ in her life.
44.Be quiet! The ld man _________________ n the bed.
45.My dad ______________ me t the airprt last night.
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词，(每题1分，共5分)
46.Yu can buy many things ________ (便宜) n the internet.
47.The first flight f C919 is a great success and we’re________(自豪的)f it.
48.The mnlight went int my bedrm ________ (穿过) the windw. It was such a beautiful night.
49.The tables manners in France are s different frm thse f ________ (我们).
50.Many students like t buy expensive_________(鞋子),but it’s nt necessary t d s.
五.综合运用。阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示在空白处填入一个当的单词取括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多于三个单词）。(共10小题，每题1分，共10分)
One day, a father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children 51.__________(play) in the park. When the sn saw the sky filled with clrful kites in different 52. __________ (shape), he was excited and wanted t get ne, t. His father agreed 53. __________ (buy) ne fr him, s they went t a kite shp and chse a beautiful ne.
With the string(线)in hand, the sn started t fly 54._ __________ kite. Sn, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the sn said, "Father, it seems that the string is stpping the kite 55. __________ flying higher. lf we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father said nthing, but just cut the string ff the reel(线轴)56.__________ (sudden),the kite began t g higher, which made the sn much happier.
Hwever, t 57. __________ (he) surprise, the kite was cming dwn. They waited fr quite sme time. Slwly, it fell nt the grass. The sn felt upset and asked, "I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly 58. __________ (high),Why did it fall dwn?"
The father smiled and said, "The rle f the string was nt stpping the kite frm flying higher,59. __________helping it stay in the sky, because the kite itself can't fly up. By using the string, the kite can g up in the right 60. __________ (direct).When yu cut the string. it culd nt supprt the kite.”
In ur life, we may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing. But in fact, they supprt us the mst.
六. 阅读表达。阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项在务。(共10小题，共20分)
A
Saturday 29 May
Smething has changed my mind tday.I saw sme pictures f the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can't get that ut f my mind. S, I am ging t try and live a mre envirnment-friendly life. (A)Each day I will keep trying t change ne thing that I d t prtect the earth.
Mnday 31 May
Tday I have decided t stp using plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜)arund the sandwiches that my mm makes fr my lunch. Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh, and it's easy t thrw away. Hwever, I cme up with a better idea. I can use a glass cntainer (容器) instead f the plastic wrap. S, I can reuse it the next day fr lunch. And I tld this t my classmates t. I hpe t see mre reusable cntainers at schl tmrrw.
Thursday 3 June
Gd news, when I tk ut my glass cntainer, I nticed mre f my classmates bring their hme-made lunch in their wn cntainers t schl! Tnight,when I was shpping with my mm, I fund a shp which desn't prvide any plastic bags! The idea f the shp is that yu bring yur wn clth bags. In this way, there are n plastic r paper bags t thrw away at hme. When I left the stre with the buys in my wn clth bags, I felt very prud f myself.(B) Tmrrw I'm taking the bus t schl t save energy.
Friday 4 June
What a wnderful bus ride t schl tday! Well,it's been a week since I decided t try t live a mre envirnment-friendly life. The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage (垃圾)in my hme. The garbage bag is lighter and nly ne third filled. I feel excited that I have made a real difference. I'm ging t keep saving the wrld ne day at a time.
Why did the writer decide t live a mre envirnment-friendly life? (2分)
________________________________________________________
从文中找出与划线句子(A)意思相近的句子。(2分)
________________________________________________________
将文中(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
54. Hw des the writer live a mre envirnment-friendly life?文中任意两种即可。(2分)
①By______________________ ②By_________________________
55. As a student,what can yu d t live an envirnment-friendly life?文中提到的除外。(2分)
①. ______________________ ②______________________
B
Many students want t imprve their memries and learn better. Tday we will intrduce sme n-cst things yu can d.
Exercise
Befre yu study, ding exercise may help yu better remember what yu will learn. Recently, researchers have fund that peple wh did 15 minutes f training remembered mre wrds. Scientists say the best time t exercise is right befre yu study. It can make yu mre active.
Pre-study test
The students wh take a test befre studying remember mre infrmatin than thse wh dn't. Fr example, if yu are using an English textbk, yu might first lk at sme imprtant wrds at the end f the unit. Yu culd ask yurself what they mean r hw they are used. While yu might nt knw the answer, yu will prbably have a gal t learn s that yu can remember the answer when studying!
Sleep
A study shw that sleep helps yu t learn in tw ways. An expert explains that "a persn with enugh sleep can cncentrate best." He als says, "Sleep itself plays an imprtant rle in making the memry strnger which is necessary fr learning new infrmatin.”
Wakeful rest
When yu finish studying, yu ften g straight anther activity. Perhaps yu play a vide game r watch TV. But researchers suggest that resting after yu study may help yu remember what yu've studied. In a study, even lder adults wh rested fr 10 minutes after learning new wrds remember mre wrds better.
51. Why can exercise befre studying make yu remember well?
___________________________________________________
52. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
___________________________________________________
53. In which tw ways can sleep help yu learn well?
___________________________________________________
54. What helped the lder adults remember new wrds mre and better?
___________________________________________________
55. What is the writer's purpse in writing this article?
___________________________________________________
七.书面表达。（15分）
今年，响应党中央和政府号召，“双减”政策正式施行，同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。假如你是一名初三学生李华，正在接受学校小记者采访，请你结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈以下两个问题：
1.“双减”政策落实前后，你和你的同学们有些什么变化（比如学习、课余生活等方面）？
2.面对“双减”，你有一些什么个人感受？
要求：
1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 语言表达准确，语篇连贯；
3. 词数：80--100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：“duble reductin” plicy“双减”政策；training curse 培训课程
Gd mrning, everyne! Since the “duble reductin” plicy was released, ur lives have changed a lt. Next let me talk abut it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Griffith Observatry（天文台）
Griffith Observatry gives yu the chance t becme an bserver.
Yu can
-- learn hw peple explre ur lcal star, the sun.
-- bserve what causes day and night, seasns.
-- use telescpes t bserve the space.
-- get a ticket fr an amazing shw abut the universe.
HOURS OF OPERATION
Griffith Observatry is pen six days a week. Free admissin(进入) t building, exhibits, and grunds.
Tuesday-Friday 1: 00 : 00 p. m
Saturday-Sunday 10: 00 a m.--10:00 p. m
Mnday clsed
SAMUEL PLANETARIUM THEATER
The Samuel Planetarium (天文馆) Theater ffers 8 half-hur shws each day. There are usually three different shws frm which t chse.
Check the website r infrmatin desks fr each days shw times. The tickets are nly available n the day f the shw and must be bught at the bservatry. There is nly a nminal charge (收费) t see a planetarium shw.
Adults ＄5.00 Children(5-12years ld) ＄1.00
Students ＄2.00 Senirs (60 years and lder) ＄3.00
PUBLIC TELESCOPES
Free public telescpes are available each evening when skies are clear (except the Zeis telescpe n the rf). All bserving must be cmpleted by 9:00 p. m.
receive; achieve; cmpare; lie; drive
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