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    2024年江西省南昌市南昌县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024年江西省南昌市南昌县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.—What d yu think f the activity n Wrld Bk Day this year?
    —Great!Everyne realized the ________ f reading and planned t read mre bks.( )
    A. differenceB. imprtanceC. expressinD. ppularity
    2.—Drpping litter is really __________ t ur envirnment.
    —I think s.We shuld put it in the prper bins.( )
    A. meaninglessB. helpfulC. friendlyD. harmful
    3.At this time yesterday,I____a science exam here.( )
    A. takeB. was takingC. am takingD. will take
    4.一Dn't always yurself with thersr yu may have much stress.
    一I can't agree mre.( )
    A. cmmunicateB. cnnectC. cnsiderD. cmpare
    5.The restaurant is nt s ppular ________it ffers a lt f delicius fd at lw prices.( )
    A. becauseB. ifC. afterD. althugh
    6.—Smene ____________in the next rm.D yu knw wh he is?
    —I dn't knw.Let's have a lk.( )
    A. is singingB. singsC. was singingD. has sung
    7.It will get even ____________ this evening,s yu need t put n yur thick cat when yu g ut.( )
    A. htB. htterC. clderD. cld
    8.Cmputers have played an imprtant part in ur life since they ____________.( )
    A. are inventedB. were invented
    C. have been inventedD. invented
    二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    Liu Wenwen hlds the first dctrate(博士学位) in suna perfrmance in China.She is using her (1) ______ t intrduce the musical instrument t the wrld.
    Liu was brn in Jining,Shandng Prvince.Bth f (2) ______ parents are suna perfrmers.Liu (3) ______ t learn t play the suna at the age f 3 r 4.The sund f the instrument was s (4) ______ that it made the neighbrs angry when she practiced at hme.S her mther wke her up at 4:30 day and tk her t a nearby park t (5) ______ .During summer and winter vacatins,her mther tk her t Beijing and Shanghai t visit great suna players t take lessns and (6) ______ her skills.She wrked very hard.
    Hwever,sme f her classmates (7) ______ her,saying suna was ld-fashined.Liu felt very sad abut that.She nce (8) ______ giving up playing the suna.But her parents,whse families bth have a lng histry f playing the suna,insisted(坚持) that their nly daughter shuld carry n the (9) ______ ."Fr my parents,suna is nt (10) ______ a musical instrument.It's abut family and histry and it runs in their bld,"Liu says.
    Luckily,Liu didn't give up. (11) ______ years f hard wrk,she went t Shanghai Cnservatry f Music(上海音乐学院).In 2023,she (12) ______ her dctrate in suna perfrmance.Nw she understands her parents."I am ding the same thing nw and I am(13) ______ t tell peple that I play the suna,"Liu says.
    Liu teaches suna at Shanghai Cnservatry f Music.She lves talking abut suna- playing skills with her (14) ______ ."It's wnderful t see the yung peple carrying n the cultural heritage(文化遗产)."Als,she ften travels t ther (15) ______ t play the suna,wishing freign peple t knw mre abut the traditinal Chinese instrument.
    9.A. relatinB. technlgyC. experienceD. knwledge
    10.A. hisB. herC. yurD. ur
    11.A. hpedB. failedC. startedD. waited
    12.A. ludB. heavyC. ancientD. expensive
    13.A. cmpeteB. translateC. interviewD. practice
    14.A. hideB. useC. imprveD. change
    15.A. cared frB. laughed atC. learned frmD. listened t
    16.A. avidedB. mindedC. cnsideredD. remembered
    17.A. searchB. traditinC. businessD. develpment
    18.A. justB. stillC. evenD. ever
    19.A. FrB. FrmC. ThrughD. Behind
    20.A. checkedB. recrdedC. cllectedD. received
    21.A. srryB. helpfulC. afraidD. prud
    22.A. parentsB. studentsC. classmatesD. teachers
    23.A. cuntriesB. schlsC. twnsD. parks
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共15分。
    24.Cmmunicatin between peple f different cultures is mre imprtant than ever.Mst peple nw understand hw imprtant it is t knw smething abut different cultures and languages.Here is sme advice t imprve cmmunicatin between peple f different cultures.
    Speak slwly and clearly.
    It is very imprtant t express yur ideas and purpse clearly. (1) ______
    Take turns t speak.
    ( 2) ______ In an everyday cnversatin,this can seem strange.But in crss-cultural situatin,this style makes the cnversatin much easier.
    Give encuragement.
    It can be very difficult t speak English very well.If the peple yu are speaking with are having finding the right wrds,yu can supprt them. (3) ______
    Use everyday language.
    It is usually the best nt t use the language that nly native peple knw.It will ften nt be understd by peple frm ther cuntries. (4) ______
    ( 5) ______
    In many cuntries,peple frm ther cultures may nt be cmfrtable with sme native jkes.Even wrse.jkes might be misunderstd r seen as implite.
    A.After each f yur questins,wait fr the ther side t speak.
    B.Tell them nt t be shy in cmmunicatin.
    C.Make sure there are n mistakes by speaking clearly and nt t fast.
    D.What fr a lng time.
    E.Be careful abut jkes.
    F.It s useful t cmmunicate between teachers and students.
    G.It is better t speak by using well-knwn wrds and expressins.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    25.(Sally and Lin Ta are talking in the hallway.A=Sally,B=Lin Ta)
    A:Hi,Lin Ta!I heard yur speech was successful yesterday.Cngratulatins!
    B:( 1) ______
    A:It's a pity that I missed it.What was it abut?
    B:( 2) ______
    A:Traditinal Chinese Medicine?Hw d yu knw s much abut it?
    B:( 3) ______
    A:I'm interested in Traditinal Chinese Medicine,t.When will yu g t the club next time?
    B:This Sunday mrning. (4) ______
    A:Sure.I'd lve t.
    B:( 5) ______
    A:OK.See yu!
    A.Of curse.
    B.Thank yu.
    C.It was abut Traditinal Chinese Medicine.
    D.Where was it frm?
    E.Wuld yu like t g with me?
    F.By jining a club.
    G.Let's meet at 8:00 the schl gate.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共18小题,共36分。
    A
    Sme American students will cme t Li Fang's schl next Sunday.She is ging t intrduce Chinese culture t them.She wants t talk abut the fllwing things.
    26.Which f the fllwing is the Year f Pig accrding t the Chinese zdiac? ______
    A. 2033.B. 2031.C. 2029.D. 2027.
    27.When is the whle fish served accrding t the passage? ______
    A. At the beginning f the dinner.B. In the middle f the dinner.
    C. At the end f the dinner.D. Any time thrugh the dinner.
    28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
    A. Traditinal Chinese Medicine is called TCM fr shrt.
    B. Fish served at a banquet means health in China.
    C. Traditinal Chinese Medicine is very difficult.
    D. The Chinese zdiac is ppular with peple all ver the wrld.
    B
    Where there is a will,there is a way.Xiaxia,a 30-year-ld Chinese wman,is a great example f it.
    Xiaxia was brn int a pr family in Hebei Prvince.After finishing primary schl,she had t drp ut f schl t help feed her family.Her first jb was wrking at a restaurant in Shanxi Prvince.In the fllwing years,Xiaxia did many different jbs in several places like Beijing and Tianjin.She lived a hard life.
    In 2011,her friend advised her t take part in zika and get mre educatin.Xiaxia decided t give it a try.She wrked during the day and prepared fr the test at night.Her hard wrk finally paid ff.She went t university in Beijing.In 2015,she gt her bachelr's degree(学士学位).
    The fllwing year,Xiaxia mved t Shenzhen.She is interested in design.Then she planned t g t a university in Hng Kng t study design.Hwever,she needed t pass the IELTS test,an English language test. It was the biggest difficulty she met.But she didn't give up and passed the test after mnths f hard wrk.In 2021,Xiaxia gt her master's degree(硕士学位) in Hng Kng.She is nw n her way t getting a PhD(博士学位) there.
    Althugh Xiaxia's starting pint isn't high,she has achieved a lt and is nw at a high pint in her life."Nw my life is gd.But I wn't slw dwn r stp.I will keep ging frward,"said Xiaxia.
    Xiaxia's stry has encuraged many peple.One teenager said,"Hw excellent she is!I'll learn frm her and wrk harder than befre."
    29.Hw des the writer start the passage? ______
    A. By telling a stry.B. By using a saying.
    C. By asking a questin.D. By giving an example.
    30.What's the right rder f the fllwing events? ______
    ①Xiaxia mved t Shenzhen.
    ②Xiaxia wrked in Shanxi Prvince.
    ③Xiaxia went t university in Beijing.
    ④Xiaxia went t study in Hng Kng.
    A. ②①③④B. ③①④②C. ③④①②D. ②③①④
    31.What des the underlined wrd" It"in Paragraph 4 refer t? ______
    A. Studying design.B. Ging t Hng Kng.
    C. Passing the IELTS test.D. Getting her master's degree.
    32.Which f the fllwing wrds can we use t describe Xiaxia? ______
    A. Humrus.B. Creative.C. Outging.D. Hard-wrking.
    33.What's the best title fr the passage? ______
    A. A big dream.
    B. The same end pint.
    C. She changed her life.
    D. Everything is a learning experience.
    C
    D yu like drinking tea?In sme cultures,tea drinking is a scial event with sme custms.China and the UK are tw cuntries with well-develped tea cultures.
    In China,there are traditinal custms fr tea drinking,frm hw t fill the teacup t ways f thanking the server.Fr example,a tea drinker can thank the server by kncking n the table with the index finger(食指) and middle finger.
    ▲ Offering tea t the elders,fr example,is a way f shwing respect.A newly-married cuple may serve tea during their wedding ceremny t express thanks t their parents.In ther situatins,puring tea fr smene can be a way t say srry.
    In the UK,afternn tea is the mst famus tea traditin.It started in the 1840s.It usually happens at arund.4 p.m.,but it can be a little earlier r later.It is a time fr cnversatin and relaxatin,when peple take a break frm their day.Traditinally,afternn tea is taken with cakes and sandwiches.
    In the UK,high tea is a variatin(变化) n afternn tea.In the past,high tea was fr wrking-class families that culd nt pay fr a prper dinner.It happens a little later than afternn tea and is served with a ht meal,including meat,hme-made bread,vegetables...
    Tea custms play an imprtant rle in bth China and the UK.In China,tea custms are a way t express feelings.In the UK,they let peple relax and rest during a busy day.
    34.What des the tea drinker mean when he kncks n the table with his index finger and middle finger in China? ______
    A. T praise the tea.
    B. T thank the server.
    C. T ask his cup t be filled.
    D. T shw his respect fr the server.
    35.Which f the fllwing is the best fr" ▲"in Paragraph 3? ______
    A. In China,tea is a sign f trust.
    B. In China,tea has a lng histry.
    C. In China,there are different kinds f tea.
    D. In China,tea custms can express different feelings.
    36.What are the differences between afternn tea and high tea? ______
    ①They were intrduced by different classes.
    ②They're served with different fd.
    ③They happen at different times.
    ④They happen in different cuntries.
    A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
    37.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage? ______
    A. B.
    C. D.
    38.What is the passage mainly abut? ______
    A. Tea cultures in tw different cuntries.
    B. Different ways f drinking tea.
    C. Why tea is s imprtant arund the wrld.
    D. Hw Chinese tea custms influenced the UK.
    D
    While we usually cnsider New Year's Day as the beginning f a new year,the Chinese think differently.Accrding t the Chinese calendar,what marks the start f a new year is Chinese New Year.
    ①______
    Chinese New Year is a traditinal and very imprtant Chinese hliday.It was riginally a festival t hnr ancestrs as well as sacred beings(神灵).It is als knwn as the Spring Festival.
    ②______
    Chinese New Year is celebrated thrugh a number f traditins.
    Red envelpes:Red is an imprtant clr in Chinese culture as it symblizes gd luck,wealth and jy.Mney is given in red envelpes.The amunt(金额) peple receive is usually an even number.The amunt cannt have fur,as in Chinese traditin, it means death.
    Firecrackers:Firecrackers are ppular during Chinese New Year.They are thught t scare ff evil spirits.Sme cuntries have stpped the use f firecrackers as they can be dangerus.
    Lin and dragn dances:These dances are perfrmed by highly-skilled acrbats(杂技演员),under huge dragn and lin cstumes.Drums are played alng with the dance,t frighten away bad spirits.The dragn dance is a highlight(亮点) f the festivals arund the wrld,and large crwds get tgether t watch it.
    Fd and families:It's cmmn fr Chinese families t have a reunin dinner the night befre Chinese New Year festivities begin.Chicken and prawns represent happiness,while ndles represent lng life.
    ③______
    Each year is named after a different animal.The stry ges that the Jade Emperr requested the animals have a race s that he culd decide the rder f the Chinese years.He wuld name each year depending n the rder the animals finished the race.Rat wn the race,with the pig cming in last.
    39.What's the theme(主题) f the passage? ______
    A. Travel.B. Animals.C. Family.D. Festivals.
    40.Match the title with each paragraph. ______
    a.Flk Stries.
    b.Hw Is It Celebrated?
    c.Different Animals.
    d.Why Is It Imprtant?
    e.What Is Chinese New Year?
    A. ①-e,②-d,③-cB. ①-e,②-b,③-a
    C. ①-d,②-b,③-aD. ①-d,②-e,③-c
    41.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t? ______
    A. The amunt.B. The traditin.C. The number 4.D. An even number.
    42.What can we infer frm paragraph 6? ______
    A. Lin and dragn dances are easy t perfrm.
    B. The dragn dance is quite ppular acrss the wrld.
    C. Bad spirits are scared away by the dance and the crwds.
    D. The acrbats perfrm the dance and play drums at the same time.
    43.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
    A. The passage is written by a Chinese writer.
    B. Red envelpes are given t scare ff evil spirits.
    C. Chicken and prawns represent happiness and lng life.
    D. Peple are nt allwed t use firecrackers in sme cuntries.
    五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。
    44.
    When I visited the Tengwang Pavilin in Nanchang,Jiangxi this summer,I was very(1) ______ .It has been knwn fr ver 1,300 years.I (2) ______ enjyed climbing t the tp f the Tengwang Pavilin,where I culd admire the beautiful views.I saw the rivers,the peple and the (3) ______ nearby,and I was truly amazed.The gardens and green plants (4) ______ left a deep impressin n me.
    The Tengwang Pavilin is a special mnument (纪念碑) that shws the (5) ______ f Chinese architecture(建筑) and culture.It was rebuilt many times ver the centuries,and it has been the subject f many pems,paintings,and (6) ______ wrks f art thrughut Chinese histry.It shws the creativity and wisdm f the Chinese peple.
    Visiting the Tengwang Pavilin (7) ______ me a deeper lve fr Chinese culture and histry.It was fascinating (8) ______ abut the different dynasties.It was als heartwarming t see(9) ______ the lcal peple have wrked hard t prtect this cultural landmark.
    In a wrd,my (10) ______ t the Tengwang Pavilin was ne f the highlights f my trip t China.I wuld highly recmmend(推荐) it t (11) ______ wh is interested in learning mre abut Chinese histry,culture and architecture.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    (11)
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    45.阅读理解 B篇给我们讲述的是一位具有优秀品质的女士以及她对其他人的影响。你校九年级六班的赵宇同学在2023年荣获"新时代好少年"的称号。作为校报记者,请你根据以下信息,用英语写一篇短文,向同学们介绍他的事迹,并呼吁大家向他学习。

    要求:
    (1)短文应包含以上所有信息,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
    (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
    (3)词数 80-120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Zha Yu wn the 2023 New Time's Gd Teenager award.Nw,I'll intrduce him t yu._______
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】difference差别;imprtance重要性;expressin表达;ppularity流行。根据句意可知,选项B符合语境,表示"每个人都意识到读书的重要性,并计划读更多的书"。
    故选:B。
    —你觉得今年世界读书日的活动怎么样?
    —太棒了!每个人都意识到读书的重要性,并计划读更多的书。
    本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    2.【答案】D
    【解析】meaningless没有意义的;helpful有帮助的;friendly友好的;harmful有伤害的。根据"Drpping litter"可知扔垃圾对环境有害。
    故选:D。
    —扔垃圾对我们的环境真的有害。
    —我也是这么认为的。我们应该把它放在合适的垃圾箱里。
    分析选项的意思,结合语境,选择符合句意的形容词。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】At this time yesterday表示昨天这个时候,是过去进行时常用到的时间状语,该时态的结构是主语+was/were ding,则此处填写was taking。
    故选:B。
    昨天这个时候,我正在这里参加一场科学考试。
    本题考查过去进行时,要求学生熟悉常见时态的时间副词或者状语,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    4.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:一不要总是拿自己和别人比较,否则你会有很大的压力。一我非常同意。A.沟通,B.连接,C.考虑,D.比较,故选D。
    5.【答案】D
    【解析】because因为;if如果、是否;after在之后;althugh虽然、尽管。根据The restaurant is nt s ppular"这家餐馆不太受欢迎",及it ffers a lt f delicius fd at lw prices"它以低廉的价格提供许多美味的食物"可知,应该是"尽管",用althugh引导让步状语从句。
    故选:D。
    这家餐馆不太受欢迎,尽管它以低廉的价格提供许多美味的食物。
    连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】sing唱。选项A是现在进行时;选项B是第三人称单数形式;选项C是过去进行时;选项D是现在完成时。根据对话的语境可知空格处应使用现在进行时,谓语动词由am/is/are+现在分词构成,分析选项可知正确答案是A。
    故选:A。
    —有人在隔壁房间唱歌。你知道是谁吗?
    —我不知道。让我看一看。
    本题考查现在进行时的用法。
    7.【答案】C
    【解析】ht热的;htter更热的;clder更冷的;cld冷的。副词even"甚至"修饰比较级。A和D不正确。根据"所以你出门时需要穿上厚外套。"可知,应该是"更冷的",填clder。B不正确。
    故选:C。
    今天晚上会更冷,所以你出门时需要穿上厚外套。
    掌握even修饰比较级的知识点,分析选项意思,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    8.【答案】B
    【解析】invent发明。选项A是一般现在时的被动语态;选项B是一般过去时的被动语态;选项C是现在完成时的被动语态;选项D是过去式。根据观察可知题干是复合句,含有since引导的时间状语从句。主句使用现在完成时,从句使用一般过去时。根据cmputers和invent的关系可知使用被动语态,因此正确答案是B。
    故选:B。
    电脑自从发明以来,在我们的生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。
    本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
    9~23.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、C、B、C、B、A、C、D、D、B、A
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:她正在用自己的知识向世界介绍这种乐器。A关系;B技术;C经验;D知识。根据句意可知,应是她正在用自己的知识向世界介绍这种乐器。故选D。
    (2)考查代词。句意:她的父母都是唢呐演奏家。A他的;B她的;C你的;D我们的。根据前句 Liu was brn in Jining,Shandng Prvince.(刘出生于山东济宁。)和常识可知,应是她的父母都是唢呐演奏家。故选B。
    (3)考查动词。句意:刘三四岁时开始学习吹唢呐。A希望;B不及格;C开始;D等待。根据前句Bth f (2)parents are suna perfrmers.(……的父母都是唢呐演奏家。)语境可知,应是刘三四岁时开始学习吹唢呐。故选C。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:当她在家练习时,乐器的声音太大了,让邻居很生气。A大声的;B重的;C古老的;D昂贵的。根据后句that it made the neighbrs angry when she practiced at hme.(当她在家练习时,让邻居很生气。)可知,应是乐器的声音太大了。故选A。
    (5)考查动词。句意:所以她妈妈每天早上4:30叫醒她,带她去附近的公园练习。A竞争;B翻译;C采访;D练习。根据前句The sund f the instrument was s (4)that it made the neighbrs angry when she practiced at hme.(当她在家练习时,乐器的声音太大了,让邻居很生气。)语境可知,应是带她去附近的公园练习唢呐。故选D。
    (6)考查动词。句意:寒暑假期间,她的母亲带她去北京和上海拜访伟大的唢呐演奏家,学习并提高她的技巧。A隐藏;B使用;C提高;D改变。根据前句During summer and winter vacatins,her mther tk her t Beijing and Shanghai t visit great suna players t take lessns (寒暑假期间,她的母亲带她去北京和上海拜访伟大的唢呐演奏家,学习,)可知,应是为了提高她的技巧。故选C。
    (7)考查动词短语。句意:然而,她的一些同学嘲笑她,说唢呐太过时了。A关心;B嘲笑;C学习;D听……。根据后句saying suna was ld-fashined.(说唢呐太过时了。)可知,应是她的一些同学嘲笑她。故选B。
    (8)考查动词。句意:她曾经考虑过放弃吹唢呐。A避免;B介意;C考虑;D记住。根据前句Liu felt very sad abut that.(刘对此感到非常难过。)可知,应是她曾经考虑过放弃吹唢呐。故选C。
    (9)考查名词。句意:但她的父母都有吹唢呐的悠久历史,他们坚持认为他们唯一的女儿应该继承这一传统。A搜索;B传统;C生意;D发展。根据前句But her parents,whse families bth have a lng histry f playing the suna,(但她的父母都有吹唢呐的悠久历史,)可知,应是他们坚持认为他们唯一的女儿应该继承这一传统。故选B。
    (10)考查副词。句意:对我的父母来说,唢呐不仅仅是一种乐器。A仅仅;B还;C甚至;D曾经。根据后句It's abut family and histry and it runs in their bld,(这是关于家庭和历史的,它流淌在他们的血液里,)客户自,应是对她的父母来说,唢呐不仅仅是一种乐器。故选A。
    (11)考查介词。句意:通过多年的努力,她考上了上海音乐学院。A对于;B来自;C通过;D在……后面。根据句意可知,应是通过多年的努力,她考上了上海音乐学院。故选C。
    (12)考查动词。句意:2023年,她获得了唢呐表演专业的博士学位。A检查;B记录;C收集;D获得。根据句意可知,应是2023年,她获得了唢呐表演专业的博士学位。故选D。
    (13)考查形容词。句意:"我现在也在做同样的事情,我很自豪地告诉人们我会吹唢呐,"刘说。A抱歉的;B有帮助的;C害怕的;D自豪的。根据前文In 2023,she (12)her dctrate in suna perfrmance.(2023年,她获得了唢呐表演专业的博士学位。)可知,应是很自豪地告诉人们我会吹唢呐。故选D。
    (14)考查名词。句意:她喜欢和学生们谈论唢呐演奏技巧。A父母;B学生;C同学;D老师。根据前句 Liu teaches suna at Shanghai Cnservatry f Music.(刘在上海音乐学院教授唢呐。)可知,应是她喜欢和学生们谈论唢呐演奏技巧。故选B。
    (15)考查名词。句意:此外,她经常去其他国家演奏唢呐,希望外国人民更多地了解中国传统乐器。A国家;B学校;C城镇;D公园。根据后句wishing freign peple t knw mre abut the traditinal Chinese instrument.(希望外国人民更多地了解中国传统乐器。)可知,应是她经常去其他国家演奏唢呐。故选A。
    本文主要讲述了刘文文的故事。刘文文是中国第一位获得唢呐表演博士学位的人。她的父母都是唢呐演奏家,她从小跟随父母学习唢呐,现在她在上海音乐学院教授唢呐。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    24.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】G
    【小题5】E
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前句Speak slwly and clearly.(说话要缓慢而清晰。)可知说的是清晰缓慢说话,结合选项,应说"说话要清晰,语速不要太快,确保没有错误。"故选C。
    (2)细节推理题。根据前句Take turns t speak.(轮流发言。)可知说的是发言,结合选项,应说"在你的每一个问题之后,等待对方发言。"故选A。
    (3)细节推理题。根据前句Give encuragement.(给予鼓励。)可知说的是鼓励,结合选项,应说"告诉他们在交流时不要害羞。"故选B。
    (4)细节推理题。根据前句Use everyday language.(使用日常语言。)可知说的是语言表达,结合选项,应说"最好使用熟悉的单词和表达。"故选G。
    (5)细节推理题。根据后句In many cuntries,peple frm ther cultures may nt be cmfrtable with sme native jkes.Even wrse.jkes might be misunderstd r seen as implite.(许多国家,来自其他文化的人可能对一些本土笑话感到不舒服。更糟糕的是,笑话可能会被误解或被视为不礼貌。)可知说的是笑话,结合选项,应说"小心笑话。"故选E。
    本文是作者主要就商务交流中需要注意的问题提出了几点建议。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    25.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】C
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】G
    【解析】(1)根据上文Cngratulatins!(祝贺!)可知此处表示感谢。B选项"谢谢你。"符合题意。故选B。
    (2)根据上文What was it abut?(它是关于什么的?)可知此处回答演讲内容。C选项"它是关于传统中医药的。"符合题意。故选C。
    (3)根据上文Hw d yu knw s much abut it?(你很了解它吗?)和下文I'm interested in Traditinal Chinese Medicine,t.(我也对传统中医药感兴趣。)可知此处表示肯定回答。A选项"当然。"符合题意。故选A。
    (4)根据下文Sure.I'd lve t.(当然。我愿意。)可知此处提出邀请。E选项"你愿意和我一起去吗?"符合题意。故选E。
    (5)根据下文OK.See yu!(好的。回见!)可知此处确定见面时间和地点。G选项"让我们早上8点在学校大门口见吧。"符合题意。故选G。
    本文是两人相约去俱乐部的对话。
    根据问题选择合适的答语或者根据答语选择问题,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    26~28.【答案】B、C、A
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据表格第二栏The animals are rat,x,tiger,rabbit,dragn,snake,hrse,sheep,mnkey,rster,dg and pig.Fr example,the year 2024 is the Year f Dragn.(这些动物是鼠,牛,虎,兔,龙,蛇,马,羊,猴,鸡,狗和猪。例如,2024年是龙年。)可知7年后是猪年,即2031年。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格第三栏At a banquet (宴会),it is a traditin t serve the whle fish at last,which is pinted twards the mst imprtant guest.(在宴会上,最后上一整条鱼对于最重要的客人是一种传统。)可知在晚餐最后上一整条鱼。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Traditinal Chinese Medicine(als knwn as TCM) includes a lt f traditinal medical methds beginning in China.(传统中医药,也被称为TCM,包括很多初级传统医学理论。)可知传统中医药简称TCM。故选A。
    本文介绍了一些中国传统文化。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    29~33.【答案】B、D、C、D、C
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Where there is a will,there is a way.(有志者事竟成。)可知,作者通过使用格言来开始这篇文章。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Her first jb was wrking at a restaurant in Shanxi Prvince.(她的第一份工作是在山西的一家饭馆工作。)根据第三段She went t university in Beijing.(她去了北京的大学。)根据第四段的第1句The next year,Xiaxia mved t Shenzhen.(下一年晓晓搬到了深圳。)根据第四段In2021,Xiaxia gt her master's degree in Hng Kng.(在2021年,晓晓在香港取得了硕士学位。),可判断时间线为②③①④。故选D。
    (3)代词指代题。根据第四段.Hwever,she needed t pass the IELTS test,an English language test. It was the biggest difficulty she met.(然而,她需要通过雅思考试,这是一项英语语言考试。它是她遇到的最大困难。)可猜测出,下划线单词"It"应是指"通过雅思考试"。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据文章描述"晓晓从辍学打工到考得硕士学位",则可判断D项"努力地"可以用来形容晓晓。选D。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据文章主要讲述了"晓晓"从辍学打工,到经过自己的努力取得硕士学位,则可判断C项"她改变了她的生活"是文章的最佳标题。故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫晓晓的中国女性的故事。经过自己的努力取得硕士学位并将取得博士学位。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    34~38.【答案】B、D、B、C、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Fr example,a tea drinker can thank the server by kncking n the table with the index finger(食指) and middle finger.(例如,饮茶者通过用食指和中指敲击桌面来表达对服务员的感谢。)可知用食指和中指敲击桌面是对服务员的感谢。故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段Offering tea t the elders,fr example,is a way f shwing respect.A newly-married cuple may serve tea during their wedding ceremny t express thanks t their parents.In ther situatins,puring tea fr smene can be a way t say srry.(例如,为老年人倒茶是一种表达尊敬的方式。新婚夫妇可以在婚礼上敬茶来表达对父母的敬意。在其他情况下,为某人倒茶可以是一种道歉的方式。)可知本段介绍了倒茶表达不同的意思。D选项"在中国,茶文化可以表达不同的情感。"符合题意。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In the past,high tea was fr wrking-class families that culd nt pay fr a prper dinner.It happens a little later than afternn tea and is served with a ht meal,including meat,hme-made bread,vegetables...(在过去,high tea是为那些付不起正式晚餐的工人阶级的。它比afternn tea晚一点,配热菜,包括肉,自制面包,蔬菜等等。)和倒数第三段Traditinally,afternn tea is taken with cakes and sandwiches.(传统意义上,afternn tea搭配蛋糕和三明治。)可知high tea和afternn tea的区别是时间不同以及搭配不同食品。故选B。
    (4)篇章结构题。第一段总述中国和英国茶文化,第二三段介绍中国的茶文化,第四五段介绍英国茶文化,第六段概况全文。故选C。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第一段China and the UK are tw cuntries with well-develped tea cultures.(中国和英国是两个茶文化发达的国家。)和最后一段Tea custms play an imprtant rle in bth China and the UK.(茶文化在中国和英国起到了重要的作用。)可知本文主要介绍了两个不同国家的茶文化。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了中国和英国的茶文化。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    39~43.【答案】D、B、C、B、D
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段While we usually cnsider New Year's Day as the beginning f a new year,the Chinese think differently.Accrding t the Chinese calendar,what marks the start f a new year is Chinese New Year.(虽然我们通常认为元旦是新的一年的开始,但中国人的想法不同。根据中国日历,标志着新的一年开始的是中国新年。)及全文可知文章介绍了中国新年的相关信息,所以文章的主题是节日。故选D。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段Chinese New Year is a traditinal and very imprtant Chinese hliday.It was riginally a festival t hnr ancestrs as well as sacred beings(神灵).It is als knwn as the Spring Festival.(中国新年是一个传统的和非常重要的中国节日。它最初是一个纪念祖先和神圣生物的节日。它也被称为春节。)可知本段介绍中国新年是什么。根据Chinese New Year is celebrated thrugh a number f traditins.(中国新年是通过许多传统庆祝的。)及后文可知,这一部分是讲述中国新年是如何庆祝的。根据最后一段Each year is named after a different animal.The stry ges that the Jade Emperr requested the animals have a race s that he culd decide the rder f the Chinese years.He wuld name each year depending n the rder the animals finished the race.Rat wn the race,with the pig cming in last.(每一年都以不同的动物命名。据说玉皇大帝要求动物赛跑,这样他就可以决定中国年的顺序。他会根据动物完成比赛的顺序来命名每一年。老鼠赢了比赛,猪跑了最后一名。)可知本段讲述了民间故事。故选B。
    (3)代词指代题。根据所在句子The amunt cannt have fur,as in Chinese traditin, it means death.(数量不能有四个,因为在中国传统中,它意味着死亡。)可知此处指的是数字4代表死亡。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据本段The dragn dance is a highlight(亮点) f the festivals arund the wrld,and large crwds get tgether t watch it.(舞龙是世界各地节日的一大亮点,大批人群聚集在一起观看。)可推知舞龙在全世界都很流行。故选B。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第七段Sme cuntries have stpped the use f firecrackers as they can be dangerus.(一些国家已经停止使用鞭炮,因为它们可能是危险的。)可知D项符合文意。故选D。
    文章介绍了中国新年的相关信息。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    44.【答案】【小题1】excited
    【小题2】really
    【小题3】buildings
    【小题4】als
    【小题5】spirit
    【小题6】ther
    【小题7】gave
    【小题8】t learn
    【小题9】hw
    【小题10】visit
    【小题11】anyne
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:今年夏天,当我参观江西南昌的滕王阁时,我非常兴奋。excited"兴奋的"符合题意,修饰人,主语为I,be动词后跟形容词。故填excited。
    (2)考查副词。句意:我真的很喜欢登上滕王阁的顶端,在那里我可以欣赏到美丽的景色。really"真的"符合题意,修饰动词enjyed。故填really。
    (3)考查名词。句意:我看到了附近的河流、人们和建筑物,我真的很惊讶。building"建筑物"符合题意,用其复数形式表示泛指。故填buildings。
    (4)考查副词。句意:花园和绿色植物也给我留下了深刻的印象。als"也"符合题意,位于实义动词之前。故填als。
    (5)考查名词。句意:滕王阁是一座特殊的纪念碑,展示了中国建筑和文化的精神。spirit"精神"符合题意,the spirit f"的精神"。故填spirit。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:几个世纪以来,它被多次重建,在中国历史上,它一直是许多诗歌、绘画和其他艺术作品的主题。ther"其他的"符合题意,后跟可数名词复数形式。故填ther。
    (7)考查动词。句意:参观王腾馆让我对中国文化和历史有了更深的爱。gave"给"符合题意,根据后句的was,可知时态为一般过去时,give的过去式为gave。故填gave。
    (8)考查动词不定式。句意:了解不同的朝代真是令人着迷。learn abut"了解"符合题意,形式主语:it is+形容词+t d sth"做某事是怎么样的",这里用learn的不定式t learn。故填t learn。
    (9)考查连接副词。句意:看到当地人如何努力保护这一文化地标,也让人感到温暖。根据句子,可知为宾语从句,hw"如何"符合题意。故填hw。
    (10)考查名词。句意:总之,参观王腾馆是我中国之行的亮点之一。visit"参观"符合题意,这里表示特指,故用其单数形式。故填visit。
    (11)考查复合不定代词。句意:我强烈推荐给任何对了解中国历史、文化和建筑感兴趣的人。根据句子,可知为定语从句,关系代词为wh,anyne"任何人"符合题意。故填anyne。
    本文讲述了作者参观江西南昌的滕王阁的感受。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    45.【答案】 Zha Yu wn the 2023 New Time's Gd Teenager award.Nw,I'll intrduce him t yu.Zha Yu is 15 years ld.(名字和年龄)He is in Class Six,Grade Nine.(班级)He has sme hbbies.He likes playing ping-png.He thinks it's relaxing.He is als gd at playing the erhu.(爱好)
    Zha Yu is very creative and he has invented sme small things.(有创造性和能发明)He even wn tw prizes fr his inventins.Zha Yu is helpful.When he is free,he usually wrks as a vlunteer fr his cmmunity.【高分句型一】(乐于助人和做志愿者)Als,he is active.He ften takes part in many meaningful activities.(活泼和积极参与有意义的活动)Zha Yu is s kind that all his classmates like him.
    Zha Yu is an excellent by.Let's learn frm him.【高分句型二】
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    When he is free,he usually wrks as a vlunteer fr his cmmunity.当他有空的时候,他通常为他的社区做志愿者。when引导的时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Let's learn frm him.让我们向他学习。祈使句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Traditinal Chinese Medicine(als knwn as TCM) includes a lt f traditinal medical methds beginning in China.TCM methds include treatments with herbal medicine(草药).Traditinal Chinese Medicine is very scientific thrugh careful study f nature and the human bdy.
    The Chinese zdiac,knwn as Shengxia,fllws a twelve-year cycle.Each year is named fr an animal.The animals are rat,x,tiger,rabbit,dragn,snake,hrse,sheep,mnkey,rster,dg and pig.Fr example,the year 2024 is the Year f Dragn.
    In China,a whle fish means richness.At a banquet (宴会),it is a traditin t serve the whle fish at last,which is pinted twards the mst imprtant guest.Fish als has a special meaning because the Chinese wrd fr fish,yu,sunds like the wrd fr richness.
    learn hw give excited visit really spirit building als anyne ther
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