还剩46页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2019年全国英语中考真题（含解析）
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2019年福建省中考英语试卷（含解析）
展开
2019年福建省中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，13小题；满分7.5分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项．（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）A．
B．
C．
2．（1.5分）A．
B．
C．
3．（1.5分）A．
B．
C．
4．（1.5分）A．
B．
C．
5．（1.5分）A．
B．
C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案．（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）听第1段对话，回答第6小题．
Where will the man go this summer？
A．Beijing．
B．Shanghai．
C．Guilin．
7．（1.5分）听第2段对话，回答第7小题．
What should the woman bring？
A．A jacket．
B．A blouse．
C．A T﹣shirt．
8．（1.5分）听第3段对话，回答第8小题．
How does the woman feel about shopping online？
A．Boring．
B．Easy．
C．Relaxing．
9．（1.5分）听第4段对话，回答第9小题．
How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace？
A．About 5 minutes．
B．About 10 minutes．
C．About 15 minutes．
10．（3分）听第5段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）What is in Peter's lunchbox？
A．Noodles．
B．Meat．
C．Fish．
（2）What are the speakers talking about？
A．Table manners．
B．Eating habits．
C．Cooking skills．
11．（3分）听第6段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）Why does Emma look unhappy？
A．She failed her math exam．
B．She did something wrong．
C．She forgot everything．
（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Brother and sister．
B．Doctor and patient．
C．Teacher and student．
12．（3分）听第7段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）Who asked Danny to do the dishes？
A．Bobby．
B．His mom．
C．Ms．Jones．
（2）What will Bobby probably do after talking with Ms．Jones？
A．Stop reading．
B．Say sorry to his brother．
C．Play computer games．
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．
A Costume part
When
At （1） pm on 30 June．
Where
In the （2） ．
What to wear
I will wear a （3） costume with a pair of wings．
My （4） wants to dress up as Superman．
What to do
We will dance，play games and （5） delicious food．
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．
14．（1分）There ______ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table．（ ）
A．is B．are C．be
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is that your headmaster？
﹣﹣﹣You mean the man ______ blue？（ ）
A．on B．with C．in
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh，I forgot to bring my umbrella．
﹣﹣﹣I've got one．You can share ______．（ ）
A．yours B．ours C．mine
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What should we do for the camping trip？
﹣﹣﹣We'd better make a ______ of things like foods，drinks，medicine and so on．（ ）
A．list B．card C．report
18．（1分）Almost ______ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit．It's fantastic．（ ）
A．someone B．everyone C．anyone
19．（1分）More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ______ as mountains of gold and silver．（ ）
A．central B．special C．valuable
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have trouble ______ English，Mr．Lee．
﹣﹣﹣Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others？（ ）
A．reading B．writing C．speaking
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ is the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge？
﹣﹣﹣55 kilometers．（ ）
A．How long B．How high C．How wide
22．（1分）My deskmate and I are going to ______ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland．（ ）
A．hand in B．put on C．take out
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You are singing to the plants!
﹣﹣﹣That's true．I believe it helps them grow ______．（ ）
A．slower B．better C．harder
24．（1分）______ it's a public holiday today，some firefighters in our city are still on duty．（ ）
A．Although B．Once C．If
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!My mother ______ a new dress for me．
﹣﹣﹣Wow，it looks very nice on you．（ ）
A．is making B．has made C．will make
26．（1分）Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what
27．（1分）As one of the most exciting sports，volleyball ______ in the Olympic Games in 1964．（ ）
A．included B．is included
C．was included
28．（1分）We don't know ______，but it tells us the importance of friendship．（ ）
A．what the story is about
B．whether the story is true
C．when did the story take place
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
29．（15分）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall．It's a （1） that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends．
So what does a buddy（伙伴）do？ （2） ，I am a buddy for an eleven﹣year﹣old boy Tom．He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player，but just like any kid，it upsets him （3） he misses a shot or makes a bad pass．He starts to cry and doesn't want to play．Sometimes he even wants to （4） ．So，as his buddy，I encourage him．Now we're working on our basketball skills together．It's great to see how he has （5） and he doesn't get upset so easily．
Ally is a buddy for Clara，a kid with very few language skills．She is also a bit （6） She likes running away．Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the （7） ．Now she loves baseball and has more friends．Next week she's playing in a team．Her parents are （8） happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident（自信的）and （9） after her BuddyBall sessions．
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences （10） and we realize that were all just kids loving sports．I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something Meaningful!
（1）A．decision
B．subject
C．program
（2）A．In the end
B．On the way
C．At the moment
（3）A．when
B．until
C．before
（4）A．keep on
B．get down
C．give up
（5）A．dreamed
B．improved
C．prepared
（6）A．wild
B．friendly
C．easy﹣going
（7）A．games
B．discussions
C．lessons
（8）A．hardly
B．truly
C．possibly
（9）A．careful
B．sociable
C．creative
（10）A．increase
B．remain
C．disappear
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，5小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）One pleasant evening，I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park． "Where are the peanuts？ Give me now!" He suddenly said．How I wished I had some with me! "William，the monkeys are taking long to come out today．Wait till they smell the peanuts．" I knew he was lost in one of his memories again．I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid．Then，he saw the goldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time．
Poor grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year．The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy（破坏）a person's memory．The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）．The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease．But when my parents invited him to stay with us，he refused and said he liked living alone．One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread．
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us．Often，he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house．Each time I would answer softly，"It's me，Ray，Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was，he would always be my beloved grandfather．
（1）What did Grandpa want to do in the park？
A．Eat peanuts．
B．Smell flowers．
C．Feed monkeys．
D．Tell stories．
（2）What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor？
A．His brain wouldn't need examinations．
B．His memory could get better．
C．He might not judge things correctly．
D．He had to live by himself．
（3）After getting to Grandpa's，the neighbor ．
A．turned off the fire
B．cooked porridge
C．shared the meal
D．spread some news
（4）Why did the writer's parents bring grandpa to live with them？
A．To make sure of his safety．
B．To help him remember their names．
C．To answer his questions in time．
D．To get his help with the housework．
（5）Which of the following best describes the writer？
A．Smart．
B．Caring．
C．Honest．
D．Brave．
31．（10分）If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity．
All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials：
★a 500ml plastic cola bottle
★scissors
★colored markers
★poster board
★glue
What to do：
Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry．
Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles（三角形）and one large triangle on the poster board．Cut out the triangles．
Step 3 Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone．Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape．
Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket．
Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle，around its opening．The triangles will be the tail fins．
Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!
（1）The main purpose of the text is to ．
A．give instructions on making a rocket
B．introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher
C．show different kinds of rockets
D．encourage rocket drawing
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle？
A．It can be of any size．
B．It must be made of glass．
C．It should be clean and dry．
D．It needs to be filled with cola．
（3）The rocket's nose cone is rolled from ．
A．the cola bottle
B．the poster board
C．a small triangle
D．the large triangle
（4）What can you get from Step 4？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text？
A．Sports News．
B．Job Wanted．
C．Do It Yourself．
D．Lost and Found．
32．（10分）All over the world，thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism．People travel to watch monkey shows，hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins．It might look like fun，but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again．
The World Animal Protection（WAP）says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed（暴露）to ill treatment around the world；in Cambodia，for example，it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather．This is getting attention﹣over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places．However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems．So what do you think？
Group Yes
●Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment．They should be free to live as they choose．
●The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain．Even if treated well，they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild．
●We don't need wildlife tourism．We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs．There's no need to disturb（打扰）them in real life．
Group No
●It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals．
The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them．
●Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a living．
●Not all animals are treated badly．Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species（稀有物种）．
（1）How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP？
A．More than 100．
B．Hundreds．
C．Thousands．
D．About 550，000．
（2）The underlined words "such places" refer to（指）the places for ．
A．foreign travelers
B．sick elephants
C．wildlife protection
D．animal tourism
（3）What opinion do the two groups have in common？
A．Animals can live wherever they like．
B．Wildlife should be protected．
C．Animal tourism supports poor people．
D．Wildlife is well looked after．
（4）"Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animal ．
A．in Cambodia
B．in travel companies
C．in real life
D．In poor areas
（5）What is the text mainly about？
A．Ways of protecting rare species．
B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism．
C．How to bring tourists enjoyment．
D．Whether to collect information on wildlife．
33．（10分）Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression（印象）"？ It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future．
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds．When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are．
So how do you make a good first impression？All things grown up tell you such as being polite，and being well﹣dressed are very important．However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face．
Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive（积极的）impression on people，especially those who do not know you．Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at．
Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things．This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly．So if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress with a cheerful smile．
（1）What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph I probably mean in Chinese？
A．回应
B．道歉
C．报告
D．建议
（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？
A．Paragraph 1．
B．Paragraph 2．
C．Paragraph 3．
D．Paragraph 4．
（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions？
A．Shaking hands．
B．Stating your name．
C．Dressing nicely．
D．Wearing a smile．
（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？
A．Friendliness helps solve problems．
B．Being positive helps you find a way out．
C．There are many reasons to be happy．
D．Thinking of great people cheers you up．
（5）What would be the best title for the text？
A．The First Impression Does Count
B．Smiling Makes the First Impression
C．Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D．Impressions Decide Who You Are
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
34．（5分）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes，but real blood isn't scary at all．（1） That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers．
Blood donors are those giving blood﹣usually about 200ml at a time﹣to blood banks or blood donation（捐赠）centers．（2） For example，someone may have lost blood in accidents，or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced．Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand．
（3） Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use．Then the donors relax，often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn．Afterward，the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy．The process is simple，not scary．（4） ．
To give blood，a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements．Students of all ages，though，can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center．（5） It is also an easy way to help a community．
A．Donating blood is not difficult．
B．Then the blood can be used for people in need．
C．In fact，blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive．
D．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives．
E．Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish．
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．
35．（2分）和他人告别时，你可以这样说： ．
36．（2分）你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问： ？
37．（2分）你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：Here ．
38．（2分）别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝： ．
39．（2分）看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹： it is!
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．
40．（2分）now
．
41．（2分）used to
．
42．（2分）like，new
．
43．（2分）wonderful，travel
．
44．（2分）so…that
．
Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、者标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．
45．（10分）Before paper was invented，people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo，（1） /sɪlk/，animal hide，and wooden blocks．Writing materials were （2） （real）expensive and few people learned to read．Therefore，few people wrote．This all changed，thanks （3） a man named Cai Lun．
Paper had already existed（存在）in China，but the process for （4） （produce）it was difficult and the paper was of low quality．Cai Lun began experimenting（试验）with many different materials and different （5） （method）to turn those materials into paper．In the year 105，he made it from tree bark，bamboo，cloth rags，and fishing nets．His paper was （6） （strong）and cheaper than any paper that had been made before．
With Cai Lun's papermaking method，Chinese culture （7） /gru：/ more rapidly over the next several centuries．That's because ideas were much easier to share （8） more people learned to read．The use of paper spread abroad，helping （9） /'ʌðə/ cultures record and spread their ideas．Today，Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China．But （10） whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever．
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖．请根据邮件内容给他回复．词数80左右．
To：Lihua2019@163．com
From：harry@hotmail．com
Dear Li hua，
I'm glad to tell you that I've just won the first place in a robot﹣making competition．I love robots!They bring me great fun．
What do you think of robots？ Do you want to have your own robot？Why？
Looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours，
Harry
参考词汇：congratulation祝贺
注意事项：
1．回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名．
Dear Harry，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours．
Li Hua
2019年福建省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，13小题；满分7.5分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项．（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）A．
B．
C．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A．
B．
C．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A．
B．
C．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A．
B．
C．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A．
B．
C．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案．（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）听第1段对话，回答第6小题．
Where will the man go this summer？
A．Beijing．
B．Shanghai．
C．Guilin．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）听第2段对话，回答第7小题．
What should the woman bring？
A．A jacket．
B．A blouse．
C．A T﹣shirt．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）听第3段对话，回答第8小题．
How does the woman feel about shopping online？
A．Boring．
B．Easy．
C．Relaxing．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）听第4段对话，回答第9小题．
How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace？
A．About 5 minutes．
B．About 10 minutes．
C．About 15 minutes．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10．（3分）听第5段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）What is in Peter's lunchbox？
A．Noodles．
B．Meat．
C．Fish．
（2）What are the speakers talking about？
A．Table manners．
B．Eating habits．
C．Cooking skills．
【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
11．（3分）听第6段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）Why does Emma look unhappy？
A．She failed her math exam．
B．She did something wrong．
C．She forgot everything．
（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Brother and sister．
B．Doctor and patient．
C．Teacher and student．
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
12．（3分）听第7段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）Who asked Danny to do the dishes？
A．Bobby．
B．His mom．
C．Ms．Jones．
（2）What will Bobby probably do after talking with Ms．Jones？
A．Stop reading．
B．Say sorry to his brother．
C．Play computer games．
【分析】略
【解答】BB
【点评】略
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．
A Costume part
When
At （1） pm on 30 June．
Where
In the （2） ．
What to wear
I will wear a （3） costume with a pair of wings．
My （4） wants to dress up as Superman．
What to do
We will dance，play games and （5） delicious food．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．
14．（1分）There ______ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table．（ ）
A．is B．are C．be
【分析】桌子上有一大碗饺子．
【解答】该句型是there be句型，其结构是There be+名词+地点状语，表示某地有某人或者某物，其中be的单复数由离其最近的名词的单复数决定．该句中名词是a bowl of jiaozi，且是单数，则应用is．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查there be句型，基础题，掌握该句型结构及其用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is that your headmaster？
﹣﹣﹣You mean the man ______ blue？（ ）
A．on B．with C．in
【分析】﹣﹣﹣那是你的校长吗？﹣﹣﹣你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的人？
【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；with"用、和…一起"，三者都是介词．因in +颜色"穿…颜色的衣服"．由题干"﹣﹣﹣那是你的校长吗？﹣﹣﹣你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的人？"可知，空格是"穿…衣服"，用in，因此答案应是in．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh，I forgot to bring my umbrella．
﹣﹣﹣I've got one．You can share ______．（ ）
A．yours B．ours C．mine
【分析】﹣哦，我忘了带我的伞．﹣我有一把．你可以跟我一起用．
【解答】根据句意：﹣哦，我忘了带我的伞．﹣我有一把．你可以跟我一起用．可知空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词．此处是指"我的"．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What should we do for the camping trip？
﹣﹣﹣We'd better make a ______ of things like foods，drinks，medicine and so on．（ ）
A．list B．card C．report
【分析】﹣﹣为野营我们应该做些什么？
﹣﹣我们最好列个清单，如食物，饮料，药等等．
【解答】list 清单；card 卡片；report 报告；由句子 like foods，drinks，medicine and so on我们可以看出这是为野营列的清单，make a list of 为…列个清单．其它两个不符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】读懂句子的意思，再确定选出正确答案．
18．（1分）Almost ______ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit．It's fantastic．（ ）
A．someone B．everyone C．anyone
【分析】我们小组里几乎所有的人都去过第二届数字中国峰会．太了不起了．
【解答】本题考查的是不定代词的用法．所给答案分析：someone 有人，某人；everyone 每个人（侧重于整体），人人；anyone 任何人（侧重于个体），由题干句开头的almost（几乎），可知正确答案是B．
故选：B．
【点评】解答这类问题时，要先分析句子大意，再结合所给答案解答．
19．（1分）More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ______ as mountains of gold and silver．（ ）
A．central B．special C．valuable
【分析】越来越多的人已经认识到绿水青山就是金山银山．
【解答】本题考查的是形容词的意思区别．所给答案意思：central 中心的；special 特殊的，特别的；valuable 有价值的，宝贵的．根据句意，越来越多的人已经认识到绿水青山就是金山银山．正确答案是C．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题时，要能掌握所给的形容词的意思区别．
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have trouble ______ English，Mr．Lee．
﹣﹣﹣Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others？（ ）
A．reading B．writing C．speaking
【分析】﹣﹣﹣李先生，我讲英语有困难．
﹣﹣﹣为什么不去英语角和别人交谈呢？
【解答】read阅读，write写，speak讲，说；根据句意"李先生，我讲英语有困难．为什么不去英语角和别人交谈呢"可知，要填"讲，说"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ is the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge？
﹣﹣﹣55 kilometers．（ ）
A．How long B．How high C．How wide
【分析】﹣港珠澳大桥有多长？﹣﹣﹣55公里．
【解答】考查时段．A．How long多长；B．How high多高；C．How wide多宽．根据55 kilometers．可知应说港珠澳大桥有多长？
故选：A．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据55 kilometers．结合选项作答．
22．（1分）My deskmate and I are going to ______ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland．（ ）
A．hand in B．put on C．take out
【分析】为了庆祝祖国70岁生日，我和同桌准备在晚会上上演一个谈话节目．
【解答】根据句意：为了庆祝祖国70岁生日，我和同桌准备在晚会上上演一个谈话节目．结合选项，A．上交 B．穿上，上演 C．拿出去，选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You are singing to the plants!
﹣﹣﹣That's true．I believe it helps them grow ______．（ ）
A．slower B．better C．harder
【分析】你在对着那些植物唱歌啊！﹣﹣﹣是的，我相信能帮助它们生长的更好．
【解答】本题考查的是形容词和副词的比较级的用法．所给答案分析：slower 更慢；better 更好；harder 更结实，更努力．根据句子要表达的意思，正确答案是better．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题时，要根据句子所要表达的意思选择答案．
24．（1分）______ it's a public holiday today，some firefighters in our city are still on duty．（ ）
A．Although B．Once C．If
【分析】虽然今天是一个公共假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在值班．
【解答】A表示虽然、即使，B表示曾经、一旦，C表示如果．根据题干可知虽然今天是一个公共假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在值班，该句是由although引导的让步状语从句．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!My mother ______ a new dress for me．
﹣﹣﹣Wow，it looks very nice on you．（ ）
A．is making B．has made C．will make
【分析】看！我妈妈为我做了一件新衣服．
哇，对你来说看起来很不错．
【解答】根据句意"看！我妈妈为我做了一件新衣服"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．
故选：B．
【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．
26．（1分）Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what
【分析】杜富国是一个千百万中国人所熟知英雄．
【解答】根据句意：杜富国是一个千百万中国人所熟知英雄．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是hero ，指人 ，作主语 ，故关系代词用who/that ，
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
27．（1分）As one of the most exciting sports，volleyball ______ in the Olympic Games in 1964．（ ）
A．included B．is included
C．was included
【分析】作为最令人兴奋的运动之一，1964年奥运会项目包括排球．
【解答】根据句意：作为最令人兴奋的运动之一，1964年奥运会项目包括排球．可知是一般过去式的额被动语态were/was+过去分词，
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
28．（1分）We don't know ______，but it tells us the importance of friendship．（ ）
A．what the story is about
B．whether the story is true
C．when did the story take place
【分析】我们不知道这个故事是否真实，但它告诉我们友谊的重要性．
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项C；结合句意"我们不知道这个故事是否真实，但它告诉我们友谊的重要性"可知，选项A语意不通，前后矛盾，选项B正确．
故选：B．
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
29．（15分）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall．It's a （1） C that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends．
So what does a buddy（伙伴）do？ （2） C ，I am a buddy for an eleven﹣year﹣old boy Tom．He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player，but just like any kid，it upsets him （3） A he misses a shot or makes a bad pass．He starts to cry and doesn't want to play．Sometimes he even wants to （4） C ．So，as his buddy，I encourage him．Now we're working on our basketball skills together．It's great to see how he has （5） B and he doesn't get upset so easily．
Ally is a buddy for Clara，a kid with very few language skills．She is also a bit （6） A She likes running away．Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the （7） A ．Now she loves baseball and has more friends．Next week she's playing in a team．Her parents are （8） B happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident（自信的）and （9） B after her BuddyBall sessions．
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences （10） C and we realize that were all just kids loving sports．I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something Meaningful!
（1）A．decision
B．subject
C．program
（2）A．In the end
B．On the way
C．At the moment
（3）A．when
B．until
C．before
（4）A．keep on
B．get down
C．give up
（5）A．dreamed
B．improved
C．prepared
（6）A．wild
B．friendly
C．easy﹣going
（7）A．games
B．discussions
C．lessons
（8）A．hardly
B．truly
C．possibly
（9）A．careful
B．sociable
C．creative
（10）A．increase
B．remain
C．disappear
【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动，从中了解到，这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会．参加活动后，大家的分歧消失，并且意识到，大家都是热爱运动的孩子．
【解答】1．C．考查名词．decision 决定；subject科目；program节目（项目）．根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知，艾利和我花每周花几小时为搭档舞会做志工．这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目．故选C．
2． C．考查介词短语．In the end最终；On the way 在路上；At the moment这时．根据语境可知，这时，我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴．故选C．
3． A．考查连词．when 当……的时候；until直到；before在……之前．根据语境可知，正像任何小孩一样，当他没有投中或者传球失误时，这会使他感到不安．故选A．
4． C．考查动词短语．keep on持续；get down 下来；give up放弃．根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知，他就开始哭泣，不想打．有时他甚至想放弃．故选C．
5． B．考查动词．dreamed 梦想；improved改善（提高）；prepared准备．根据语境可知，看到他有提高，并且不再那么容易焦虑真好．故选B．
6． A．考查形容词．wild 狂野；friendly友好的；easy﹣going随和的．根据下文"She likes running away"可知，她有点狂野，她喜欢到处跑．故选A．
7． A．考查名词．games 游戏；discussions讨论；lessons课．根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知，艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作，并让她加入游戏．下周她要在一个团队中打球．故选A．
8． B．考查副词．hardly几乎不；truly真正地；possibly可能地．根据语境可知，她的父母对搭档舞会真地感到非常高兴．故选B．
9． B．考查形容词．careful仔细的；sociable合群的；creative创造性的．根据语境可知，他们说，克拉拉在参加搭档舞会的活动后变得更加自信和合群．故选B．
10． C．考查动词．increase 增加；remain保持；disappear消失．根据上文"BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone"可知，搭档舞会对大家来说是个很好的机会．大家的分歧消失，我们意识到我们都是热爱运动的孩子．故选C．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，5小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）One pleasant evening，I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park． "Where are the peanuts？ Give me now!" He suddenly said．How I wished I had some with me! "William，the monkeys are taking long to come out today．Wait till they smell the peanuts．" I knew he was lost in one of his memories again．I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid．Then，he saw the goldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time．
Poor grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year．The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy（破坏）a person's memory．The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）．The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease．But when my parents invited him to stay with us，he refused and said he liked living alone．One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread．
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us．Often，he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house．Each time I would answer softly，"It's me，Ray，Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was，he would always be my beloved grandfather．
（1）What did Grandpa want to do in the park？ C
A．Eat peanuts．
B．Smell flowers．
C．Feed monkeys．
D．Tell stories．
（2）What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor？ C
A．His brain wouldn't need examinations．
B．His memory could get better．
C．He might not judge things correctly．
D．He had to live by himself．
（3）After getting to Grandpa's，the neighbor A ．
A．turned off the fire
B．cooked porridge
C．shared the meal
D．spread some news
（4）Why did the writer's parents bring grandpa to live with them？ A
A．To make sure of his safety．
B．To help him remember their names．
C．To answer his questions in time．
D．To get his help with the housework．
（5）Which of the following best describes the writer？ B
A．Smart．
B．Caring．
C．Honest．
D．Brave．
【分析】文章主要讲了作者的祖父在患了阿尔茨海默症之后的种种表现，但是作者仍一如既往地爱他．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据William，the monkeys are taking long to come out today．Wait till they smell the peanuts威廉，猴子们今天要花很长时间才能出来．等到他们闻到花生的味道．，可知他想要喂猴子，故选C．
2．C 细节理解题．根据The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments，可知患者也可能无法做出合理的判断，故选C．
3．A 细节理解题．根据One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread，一天，他煮粥后忘记关火了．幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，一个邻居来帮助他，可知邻居帮忙关火，故选A．
4．A 细节理解题．根据 One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread． It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us一天，他煮粥后忘记关火了．幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，一个邻居来帮助他，就在那时，我父母带爷爷和我们住在一起，可知是为了确保祖父的安全，故选A．
5．B 内容理解题．根据Often，he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house．Each time I would answer softly，"It's me，Ray，Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was，he would always be my beloved grandfather通常，他会忘记我的名字，问我是谁，我在他家做什么．每次我都会轻声回答，"是我，雷，爷爷！"即使他忘记了我是谁，他也将永远是我敬爱的祖父，可知他很爱自己的祖父，是一个有爱的人，故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
31．（10分）If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity．
All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials：
★a 500ml plastic cola bottle
★scissors
★colored markers
★poster board
★glue
What to do：
Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry．
Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles（三角形）and one large triangle on the poster board．Cut out the triangles．
Step 3 Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone．Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape．
Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket．
Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle，around its opening．The triangles will be the tail fins．
Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!
（1）The main purpose of the text is to A ．
A．give instructions on making a rocket
B．introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher
C．show different kinds of rockets
D．encourage rocket drawing
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle？ C
A．It can be of any size．
B．It must be made of glass．
C．It should be clean and dry．
D．It needs to be filled with cola．
（3）The rocket's nose cone is rolled from D ．
A．the cola bottle
B．the poster board
C．a small triangle
D．the large triangle
（4）What can you get from Step 4？ D
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text？ C
A．Sports News．
B．Job Wanted．
C．Do It Yourself．
D．Lost and Found．
【分析】本文讲述了顶部火箭发射器的制作所需材料和制作步骤．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据What to do下面的内容可知为火箭的制作步骤．即火箭的制作说明．故选：A．
（2）C．判断正误题．根据Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry．第一步，彻底清洁可乐瓶，并让它干燥，可知C项是正确的．故选：C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据 Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone．可知，卷起大三角形，让两边接触就形成了火箭的鼻锥体．故选：D．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket．第四步，把火箭的鼻锥体粘在瓶底就做出了火箭的顶部．故选：D．
（5）C．判断出处题．根据If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity．可知，如果你想拥有一台顶部火箭发射器，你可以自己创造并用于发射火箭，以便展示你的个性和创造力，故选：C．
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．
32．（10分）All over the world，thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism．People travel to watch monkey shows，hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins．It might look like fun，but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again．
The World Animal Protection（WAP）says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed（暴露）to ill treatment around the world；in Cambodia，for example，it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather．This is getting attention﹣over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places．However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems．So what do you think？
Group Yes
●Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment．They should be free to live as they choose．
●The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain．Even if treated well，they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild．
●We don't need wildlife tourism．We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs．There's no need to disturb（打扰）them in real life．
Group No
●It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals．
The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them．
●Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a living．
●Not all animals are treated badly．Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species（稀有物种）．
（1）How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP？ D
A．More than 100．
B．Hundreds．
C．Thousands．
D．About 550，000．
（2）The underlined words "such places" refer to（指）the places for D ．
A．foreign travelers
B．sick elephants
C．wildlife protection
D．animal tourism
（3）What opinion do the two groups have in common？ B
A．Animals can live wherever they like．
B．Wildlife should be protected．
C．Animal tourism supports poor people．
D．Wildlife is well looked after．
（4）"Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animal C ．
A．in Cambodia
B．in travel companies
C．in real life
D．In poor areas
（5）What is the text mainly about？ B
A．Ways of protecting rare species．
B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism．
C．How to bring tourists enjoyment．
D．Whether to collect information on wildlife．
【分析】文章主要就"是否要发展动物旅游业"展开讨论．
【解答】1．D． 细节推断题．根据The World Animal Protection（WAP）says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed to ill treatment around the world世界动物保护组织称，世界各地多达55万只野生动物被虐待．可知多达55万，故选D．
2．D．词义猜测题．根据 However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看上去的那么糟糕．可知such places是指动物旅游地，故选D．
3．B． 内容理解题．根据Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment．They should be free to live as they choose动物在这个星球上不是为了娱乐．他们应该自由选择生活和 The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them人们对他们了解得越多，他们就越想保护他们．可知双方都赞成要保护动物，故选B．
4．C．细节理解题．根据We don't need wildlife tourism．We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs．There's no need to disturb them in real life我们不需要野生动物旅游．我们可以在电视节目中看到动物在它们的自然家园附近．没有必要在现实生活中打扰他们．可知他们认为不应该在现实生活中打扰他们，故选C．
5．B．主旨大意题．根据However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems．So what do you think？然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看上去的那么糟糕，你怎么看？结合文章内容，文章主要就"是否要发展动物旅游业"展开讨论，故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
33．（10分）Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression（印象）"？ It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future．
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds．When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are．
So how do you make a good first impression？All things grown up tell you such as being polite，and being well﹣dressed are very important．However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face．
Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive（积极的）impression on people，especially those who do not know you．Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at．
Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things．This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly．So if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress with a cheerful smile．
（1）What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph I probably mean in Chinese？ A
A．回应
B．道歉
C．报告
D．建议
（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？ B
A．Paragraph 1．
B．Paragraph 2．
C．Paragraph 3．
D．Paragraph 4．
（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions？ D
A．Shaking hands．
B．Stating your name．
C．Dressing nicely．
D．Wearing a smile．
（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？ B
A．Friendliness helps solve problems．
B．Being positive helps you find a way out．
C．There are many reasons to be happy．
D．Thinking of great people cheers you up．
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ A
A．The First Impression Does Count
B．Smiling Makes the First Impression
C．Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D．Impressions Decide Who You Are
【分析】别人对你的第一印象很可能会影响到他对你的态度．说明第一印象的重要性．
【解答】（1）A 词意猜测题．根据第一段中but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future．某人第一次见到你时，他对你的第一印象很可能会影响他对你的态度或对你未来的反应．可以推测，他对你的态度决定对你的"态度，回应"．由此react意为"起反应； （对…）作出反应； 回应"故选A．
（2）B 推理判断题．根据第二段开头What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds．更有趣的是，大脑会在三秒钟内吸收所有信息来产生第一印象．由此可以推测，这显示了别人很快对你形成意见．故选B．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据第二段和第三段中the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face． Smiling．最重要的第一印象工具是你的脸．微笑．可知，留下好印象最重要的是"带着微笑"．故选D．
（4）B 推理判断题．根据最后一段 Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things．此外，微笑和积极的心情有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物．及本段大意可以推测，我们能学到"积极有助于你找到出路"．故选B．
（5）A 主旨大意题．根据第一段中but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future．某人第一次见到你时，他对你的第一印象很可能会影响他对你的态度或对你未来的反应．及本文大意，结合选项A．第一印象很重要．B．微笑是第一印象．C．礼貌留下深刻印象．D．印象决定你是谁．故选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
34．（5分）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes，but real blood isn't scary at all．（1） C That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers．
Blood donors are those giving blood﹣usually about 200ml at a time﹣to blood banks or blood donation（捐赠）centers．（2） B For example，someone may have lost blood in accidents，or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced．Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand．
（3） A Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use．Then the donors relax，often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn．Afterward，the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy．The process is simple，not scary．（4） E ．
To give blood，a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements．Students of all ages，though，can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center．（5） D It is also an easy way to help a community．
A．Donating blood is not difficult．
B．Then the blood can be used for people in need．
C．In fact，blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive．
D．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives．
E．Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish．
【分析】短文讲了献血者被认为是救命者．详细的讲述了这些血的作用，和如何献血．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据后句That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers．这就是为什么献血者被认为是救命者．可知结合选项，应说事实上，血是生命的礼物，让我们活着．故选C．
（2）B．根据后句For example，someone may have lost blood in accidents，or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced．例如，事故中可能失血，或者患严重疾病需要更换血液的人．可知结合选项，应说然后血液可以用来帮助有需要的人．故选B．
（3）A．根据后句Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use．Then the donors relax，often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn．医务人员会问献血者几个问题，以确保血液的使用安全．然后，献血者放松下来，通常是边抽血边阅读杂志或交谈．可知结合选项，应说献血并不难．故选A．
（4）E．根据前句Afterward，the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy．The process is simple，not scary．之后，献血者可能会收到一些果汁或水，可能还有水果给他们能量．这个过程很简单，并不可怕．可知结合选项，应说大多数人可以在几个月内再次献血，如果他们愿意的话．故选E．
（5）D．根据后句It is also an easy way to help a community．这也是帮助社区的一种简单方法．可知结合选项，应说献血不仅仅是拯救生命最简单的方法之一．故选D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．
35．（2分）和他人告别时，你可以这样说： Goodbye ．
【分析】和他人告别时，你可以这样说：再见．Goodbye．
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．根据题干和他人告别时，可知你可以这样说：再见．即Goodbye．
故答案为Goodbye．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些礼貌用语．
36．（2分）你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问： What's your name ？
【分析】你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：你叫什么名字？What's your name？
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．根据题干你想知道对方的名字，可知可以这样问：你叫什么名字？即What's your name？
故答案为What's your name？
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握固定句型What's your name？
37．（2分）你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：Here you are ．
【分析】你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：给你．Here you are！
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．根据题干你把东西递给别人时，可知可以这样说：给你．即Here you are！
故答案为you are！
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定句型．
38．（2分）别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝： No，thank you all the same． ．
【分析】别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝：不，同样地感谢你．No，thank you all the same．
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．根据题干别人主动提出帮助时，可知你可以这样谢绝：不，同样地感谢你．即No，thank you all the same．
故答案为No，thank you all the same．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些礼貌用语．
39．（2分）看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹： What a cute dog it is!
【分析】看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹：多可爱的狗啊！What a cute dog it is!
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．根据题干看到一只可爱的小狗，可知你可以这样感叹：多可爱的狗啊！句子是感叹句，结构为What+a/an+adj+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）!
故答案为What a cute dog．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握感叹句的用法．
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．
40．（2分）now
They are running now ．
【分析】他们现在正在跑步．They are running now．
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他们现在正在跑步．They are running now． "，时态为现在进行时be+doing ，
故答案为They are running now．
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化．
41．（2分）used to
He used to be a doctor ．
【分析】他过去是一名医生．He used to be a doctor．
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是" 他过去是一名医生．He used to be a doctor．"，考查used to do过去常常做某事 ，
故答案为 He used to be a doctor．
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化．
42．（2分）like，new
He likes riding a new bike ．
【分析】他喜欢骑新自行车．He likes riding a new bike．
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是" 他喜欢骑新自行车．He likes riding a new bike．"，时态为一般现在时，like doing喜欢做某事 ，
故答案为 He likes riding a new bike．
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化．
43．（2分）wonderful，travel
It is wonderful to travel by plane ．
【分析】乘飞机旅行很精彩． It is wonderful to travel by plane．
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"乘飞机旅行很精彩． It is wonderful to travel by plane． "，时态为一般现在时，考查句型it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是…的 ，by plane乘飞机．
故答案为 It is wonderful to travel by plane．
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化．
44．（2分）so…that
He is so short that he can't reach the books on the shelf ．
【分析】他很矮，够不到架子上的书．He is so short that he can't reach the books on the shelf．
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是" 他很矮，够不到架子上的书．He is so short that he can't reach the books on the shelf．"，时态为一般现在时．so…that…如此…以至于…， reach the books on the shelf够到架子上的书．
故答案为He is so short that he can't reach the books on the shelf．
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化．
Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、者标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．
45．（10分）Before paper was invented，people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo，（1） silk /sɪlk/，animal hide，and wooden blocks．Writing materials were （2） really （real）expensive and few people learned to read．Therefore，few people wrote．This all changed，thanks （3） to a man named Cai Lun．
Paper had already existed（存在）in China，but the process for （4） producing （produce）it was difficult and the paper was of low quality．Cai Lun began experimenting（试验）with many different materials and different （5） methods （method）to turn those materials into paper．In the year 105，he made it from tree bark，bamboo，cloth rags，and fishing nets．His paper was （6） stronger （strong）and cheaper than any paper that had been made before．
With Cai Lun's papermaking method，Chinese culture （7） grew /gru：/ more rapidly over the next several centuries．That's because ideas were much easier to share （8） and more people learned to read．The use of paper spread abroad，helping （9） other /'ʌðə/ cultures record and spread their ideas．Today，Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China．But （10） the whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever．
【分析】本文是介绍中国的造纸术．
【解答】1．silk．考查名词．结合people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo这里指的是材料，结合所给的音标，故用silk丝绸，故答案是silk．
2．really．考查副词．结合Writing materials were （2）（real）expensive 句意表达的是材料真的很贵，空格处修饰形容词expensive，故用副词really．
3．to．考查介词．结合thanks （3）a man named Cai Lun．多亏了蔡伦，thanks to sb多亏了……，故答案是to．
4．producing．考查动词．根据but the process for （4）（produce）it was difficult 生产的过程很难，结合for是介词，故用动名词producing．
5．methods．考查名词．结合Cai Lun began experimenting（试验）with many different materials and different 蔡伦开始用不同的材料不同的方法做实验，故用复数methods．
6．stronger．考查形容词．结合His paper was （6）（strong）and cheaper than any paper that had been made before．他的纸张比之前的更坚硬便宜，结合than用比较级stronger，故答案是stronger．
7．grew．考查动词．结合With Cai Lun's papermaking method，Chinese culture （7）/gru：/ more rapidly over the next several centuries中国文化迅速变化，结合所给的音标，结合表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，故答案是grew．
8．and．考查连词．结合ideas were much easier to share （8）more people learned to read想法更容易分享，更多的人学习阅读，两者是并列关系，故用and．
9．other．考查形容词．结合The use of paper spread abroad，helping （9）/'ʌðə/ cultures record and spread their ideas纸的使用传播到海外，帮助其他的文化记录和传播，结合所给音标用other．
10．the．考查冠词，结合But （10）whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever．全世界都应该记得中国的造纸术，the whole world全世界，故答案是the．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖．请根据邮件内容给他回复．词数80左右．
To：Lihua2019@163．com
From：harry@hotmail．com
Dear Li hua，
I'm glad to tell you that I've just won the first place in a robot﹣making competition．I love robots!They bring me great fun．
What do you think of robots？ Do you want to have your own robot？Why？
Looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours，
Harry
参考词汇：congratulation祝贺
注意事项：
1．回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名．
Dear Harry，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours．
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think robots are helpful in many ways．
我认为机器人在很多方面是有帮助的．I think+宾语从句．
【高分句型二】
It can help them do some housework， such as cooking， cleaning the house and so on．
它可以帮助他们做一些家务，如做饭，打扫房间等等．help sb． to do sth帮助某人做某事；such as例如．
【解答】Dear Harry，
Congratulations! How glad I am to share your good news!（表示祝贺）
I think robots are helpful in many ways． 【高分句型一】And in the future they will play more important roles in our daily life．（机器人的作用）Plus， I'm trying to have a robot of my own． I can have it take care of my grandparents when we are not at home． You see， my grandparents are old and can't move easily． It can help them do some housework， such as cooking， cleaning the house and so on．【高分句型二】（我想要一个机器人）
Hoping you will make greater progress．
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，13小题；满分7.5分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项．（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）A．
B．
C．
2．（1.5分）A．
B．
C．
3．（1.5分）A．
B．
C．
4．（1.5分）A．
B．
C．
5．（1.5分）A．
B．
C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案．（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）听第1段对话，回答第6小题．
Where will the man go this summer？
A．Beijing．
B．Shanghai．
C．Guilin．
7．（1.5分）听第2段对话，回答第7小题．
What should the woman bring？
A．A jacket．
B．A blouse．
C．A T﹣shirt．
8．（1.5分）听第3段对话，回答第8小题．
How does the woman feel about shopping online？
A．Boring．
B．Easy．
C．Relaxing．
9．（1.5分）听第4段对话，回答第9小题．
How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace？
A．About 5 minutes．
B．About 10 minutes．
C．About 15 minutes．
10．（3分）听第5段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）What is in Peter's lunchbox？
A．Noodles．
B．Meat．
C．Fish．
（2）What are the speakers talking about？
A．Table manners．
B．Eating habits．
C．Cooking skills．
11．（3分）听第6段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）Why does Emma look unhappy？
A．She failed her math exam．
B．She did something wrong．
C．She forgot everything．
（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Brother and sister．
B．Doctor and patient．
C．Teacher and student．
12．（3分）听第7段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）Who asked Danny to do the dishes？
A．Bobby．
B．His mom．
C．Ms．Jones．
（2）What will Bobby probably do after talking with Ms．Jones？
A．Stop reading．
B．Say sorry to his brother．
C．Play computer games．
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．
A Costume part
When
At （1） pm on 30 June．
Where
In the （2） ．
What to wear
I will wear a （3） costume with a pair of wings．
My （4） wants to dress up as Superman．
What to do
We will dance，play games and （5） delicious food．
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．
14．（1分）There ______ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table．（ ）
A．is B．are C．be
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is that your headmaster？
﹣﹣﹣You mean the man ______ blue？（ ）
A．on B．with C．in
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh，I forgot to bring my umbrella．
﹣﹣﹣I've got one．You can share ______．（ ）
A．yours B．ours C．mine
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What should we do for the camping trip？
﹣﹣﹣We'd better make a ______ of things like foods，drinks，medicine and so on．（ ）
A．list B．card C．report
18．（1分）Almost ______ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit．It's fantastic．（ ）
A．someone B．everyone C．anyone
19．（1分）More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ______ as mountains of gold and silver．（ ）
A．central B．special C．valuable
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have trouble ______ English，Mr．Lee．
﹣﹣﹣Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others？（ ）
A．reading B．writing C．speaking
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ is the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge？
﹣﹣﹣55 kilometers．（ ）
A．How long B．How high C．How wide
22．（1分）My deskmate and I are going to ______ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland．（ ）
A．hand in B．put on C．take out
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You are singing to the plants!
﹣﹣﹣That's true．I believe it helps them grow ______．（ ）
A．slower B．better C．harder
24．（1分）______ it's a public holiday today，some firefighters in our city are still on duty．（ ）
A．Although B．Once C．If
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!My mother ______ a new dress for me．
﹣﹣﹣Wow，it looks very nice on you．（ ）
A．is making B．has made C．will make
26．（1分）Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what
27．（1分）As one of the most exciting sports，volleyball ______ in the Olympic Games in 1964．（ ）
A．included B．is included
C．was included
28．（1分）We don't know ______，but it tells us the importance of friendship．（ ）
A．what the story is about
B．whether the story is true
C．when did the story take place
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
29．（15分）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall．It's a （1） that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends．
So what does a buddy（伙伴）do？ （2） ，I am a buddy for an eleven﹣year﹣old boy Tom．He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player，but just like any kid，it upsets him （3） he misses a shot or makes a bad pass．He starts to cry and doesn't want to play．Sometimes he even wants to （4） ．So，as his buddy，I encourage him．Now we're working on our basketball skills together．It's great to see how he has （5） and he doesn't get upset so easily．
Ally is a buddy for Clara，a kid with very few language skills．She is also a bit （6） She likes running away．Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the （7） ．Now she loves baseball and has more friends．Next week she's playing in a team．Her parents are （8） happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident（自信的）and （9） after her BuddyBall sessions．
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences （10） and we realize that were all just kids loving sports．I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something Meaningful!
（1）A．decision
B．subject
C．program
（2）A．In the end
B．On the way
C．At the moment
（3）A．when
B．until
C．before
（4）A．keep on
B．get down
C．give up
（5）A．dreamed
B．improved
C．prepared
（6）A．wild
B．friendly
C．easy﹣going
（7）A．games
B．discussions
C．lessons
（8）A．hardly
B．truly
C．possibly
（9）A．careful
B．sociable
C．creative
（10）A．increase
B．remain
C．disappear
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，5小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）One pleasant evening，I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park． "Where are the peanuts？ Give me now!" He suddenly said．How I wished I had some with me! "William，the monkeys are taking long to come out today．Wait till they smell the peanuts．" I knew he was lost in one of his memories again．I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid．Then，he saw the goldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time．
Poor grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year．The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy（破坏）a person's memory．The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）．The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease．But when my parents invited him to stay with us，he refused and said he liked living alone．One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread．
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us．Often，he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house．Each time I would answer softly，"It's me，Ray，Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was，he would always be my beloved grandfather．
（1）What did Grandpa want to do in the park？
A．Eat peanuts．
B．Smell flowers．
C．Feed monkeys．
D．Tell stories．
（2）What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor？
A．His brain wouldn't need examinations．
B．His memory could get better．
C．He might not judge things correctly．
D．He had to live by himself．
（3）After getting to Grandpa's，the neighbor ．
A．turned off the fire
B．cooked porridge
C．shared the meal
D．spread some news
（4）Why did the writer's parents bring grandpa to live with them？
A．To make sure of his safety．
B．To help him remember their names．
C．To answer his questions in time．
D．To get his help with the housework．
（5）Which of the following best describes the writer？
A．Smart．
B．Caring．
C．Honest．
D．Brave．
31．（10分）If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity．
All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials：
★a 500ml plastic cola bottle
★scissors
★colored markers
★poster board
★glue
What to do：
Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry．
Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles（三角形）and one large triangle on the poster board．Cut out the triangles．
Step 3 Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone．Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape．
Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket．
Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle，around its opening．The triangles will be the tail fins．
Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!
（1）The main purpose of the text is to ．
A．give instructions on making a rocket
B．introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher
C．show different kinds of rockets
D．encourage rocket drawing
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle？
A．It can be of any size．
B．It must be made of glass．
C．It should be clean and dry．
D．It needs to be filled with cola．
（3）The rocket's nose cone is rolled from ．
A．the cola bottle
B．the poster board
C．a small triangle
D．the large triangle
（4）What can you get from Step 4？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text？
A．Sports News．
B．Job Wanted．
C．Do It Yourself．
D．Lost and Found．
32．（10分）All over the world，thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism．People travel to watch monkey shows，hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins．It might look like fun，but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again．
The World Animal Protection（WAP）says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed（暴露）to ill treatment around the world；in Cambodia，for example，it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather．This is getting attention﹣over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places．However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems．So what do you think？
Group Yes
●Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment．They should be free to live as they choose．
●The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain．Even if treated well，they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild．
●We don't need wildlife tourism．We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs．There's no need to disturb（打扰）them in real life．
Group No
●It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals．
The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them．
●Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a living．
●Not all animals are treated badly．Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species（稀有物种）．
（1）How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP？
A．More than 100．
B．Hundreds．
C．Thousands．
D．About 550，000．
（2）The underlined words "such places" refer to（指）the places for ．
A．foreign travelers
B．sick elephants
C．wildlife protection
D．animal tourism
（3）What opinion do the two groups have in common？
A．Animals can live wherever they like．
B．Wildlife should be protected．
C．Animal tourism supports poor people．
D．Wildlife is well looked after．
（4）"Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animal ．
A．in Cambodia
B．in travel companies
C．in real life
D．In poor areas
（5）What is the text mainly about？
A．Ways of protecting rare species．
B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism．
C．How to bring tourists enjoyment．
D．Whether to collect information on wildlife．
33．（10分）Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression（印象）"？ It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future．
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds．When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are．
So how do you make a good first impression？All things grown up tell you such as being polite，and being well﹣dressed are very important．However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face．
Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive（积极的）impression on people，especially those who do not know you．Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at．
Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things．This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly．So if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress with a cheerful smile．
（1）What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph I probably mean in Chinese？
A．回应
B．道歉
C．报告
D．建议
（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？
A．Paragraph 1．
B．Paragraph 2．
C．Paragraph 3．
D．Paragraph 4．
（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions？
A．Shaking hands．
B．Stating your name．
C．Dressing nicely．
D．Wearing a smile．
（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？
A．Friendliness helps solve problems．
B．Being positive helps you find a way out．
C．There are many reasons to be happy．
D．Thinking of great people cheers you up．
（5）What would be the best title for the text？
A．The First Impression Does Count
B．Smiling Makes the First Impression
C．Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D．Impressions Decide Who You Are
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
34．（5分）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes，but real blood isn't scary at all．（1） That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers．
Blood donors are those giving blood﹣usually about 200ml at a time﹣to blood banks or blood donation（捐赠）centers．（2） For example，someone may have lost blood in accidents，or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced．Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand．
（3） Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use．Then the donors relax，often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn．Afterward，the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy．The process is simple，not scary．（4） ．
To give blood，a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements．Students of all ages，though，can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center．（5） It is also an easy way to help a community．
A．Donating blood is not difficult．
B．Then the blood can be used for people in need．
C．In fact，blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive．
D．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives．
E．Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish．
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．
35．（2分）和他人告别时，你可以这样说： ．
36．（2分）你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问： ？
37．（2分）你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：Here ．
38．（2分）别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝： ．
39．（2分）看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹： it is!
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．
40．（2分）now
．
41．（2分）used to
．
42．（2分）like，new
．
43．（2分）wonderful，travel
．
44．（2分）so…that
．
Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、者标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．
45．（10分）Before paper was invented，people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo，（1） /sɪlk/，animal hide，and wooden blocks．Writing materials were （2） （real）expensive and few people learned to read．Therefore，few people wrote．This all changed，thanks （3） a man named Cai Lun．
Paper had already existed（存在）in China，but the process for （4） （produce）it was difficult and the paper was of low quality．Cai Lun began experimenting（试验）with many different materials and different （5） （method）to turn those materials into paper．In the year 105，he made it from tree bark，bamboo，cloth rags，and fishing nets．His paper was （6） （strong）and cheaper than any paper that had been made before．
With Cai Lun's papermaking method，Chinese culture （7） /gru：/ more rapidly over the next several centuries．That's because ideas were much easier to share （8） more people learned to read．The use of paper spread abroad，helping （9） /'ʌðə/ cultures record and spread their ideas．Today，Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China．But （10） whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever．
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖．请根据邮件内容给他回复．词数80左右．
To：Lihua2019@163．com
From：harry@hotmail．com
Dear Li hua，
I'm glad to tell you that I've just won the first place in a robot﹣making competition．I love robots!They bring me great fun．
What do you think of robots？ Do you want to have your own robot？Why？
Looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours，
Harry
参考词汇：congratulation祝贺
注意事项：
1．回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名．
Dear Harry，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours．
Li Hua
2019年福建省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，13小题；满分7.5分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项．（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）A．
B．
C．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A．
B．
C．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A．
B．
C．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A．
B．
C．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A．
B．
C．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案．（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）听第1段对话，回答第6小题．
Where will the man go this summer？
A．Beijing．
B．Shanghai．
C．Guilin．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）听第2段对话，回答第7小题．
What should the woman bring？
A．A jacket．
B．A blouse．
C．A T﹣shirt．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）听第3段对话，回答第8小题．
How does the woman feel about shopping online？
A．Boring．
B．Easy．
C．Relaxing．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）听第4段对话，回答第9小题．
How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace？
A．About 5 minutes．
B．About 10 minutes．
C．About 15 minutes．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10．（3分）听第5段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）What is in Peter's lunchbox？
A．Noodles．
B．Meat．
C．Fish．
（2）What are the speakers talking about？
A．Table manners．
B．Eating habits．
C．Cooking skills．
【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
11．（3分）听第6段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）Why does Emma look unhappy？
A．She failed her math exam．
B．She did something wrong．
C．She forgot everything．
（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Brother and sister．
B．Doctor and patient．
C．Teacher and student．
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
12．（3分）听第7段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）Who asked Danny to do the dishes？
A．Bobby．
B．His mom．
C．Ms．Jones．
（2）What will Bobby probably do after talking with Ms．Jones？
A．Stop reading．
B．Say sorry to his brother．
C．Play computer games．
【分析】略
【解答】BB
【点评】略
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．
A Costume part
When
At （1） pm on 30 June．
Where
In the （2） ．
What to wear
I will wear a （3） costume with a pair of wings．
My （4） wants to dress up as Superman．
What to do
We will dance，play games and （5） delicious food．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．
14．（1分）There ______ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table．（ ）
A．is B．are C．be
【分析】桌子上有一大碗饺子．
【解答】该句型是there be句型，其结构是There be+名词+地点状语，表示某地有某人或者某物，其中be的单复数由离其最近的名词的单复数决定．该句中名词是a bowl of jiaozi，且是单数，则应用is．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查there be句型，基础题，掌握该句型结构及其用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is that your headmaster？
﹣﹣﹣You mean the man ______ blue？（ ）
A．on B．with C．in
【分析】﹣﹣﹣那是你的校长吗？﹣﹣﹣你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的人？
【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；with"用、和…一起"，三者都是介词．因in +颜色"穿…颜色的衣服"．由题干"﹣﹣﹣那是你的校长吗？﹣﹣﹣你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的人？"可知，空格是"穿…衣服"，用in，因此答案应是in．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh，I forgot to bring my umbrella．
﹣﹣﹣I've got one．You can share ______．（ ）
A．yours B．ours C．mine
【分析】﹣哦，我忘了带我的伞．﹣我有一把．你可以跟我一起用．
【解答】根据句意：﹣哦，我忘了带我的伞．﹣我有一把．你可以跟我一起用．可知空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词．此处是指"我的"．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What should we do for the camping trip？
﹣﹣﹣We'd better make a ______ of things like foods，drinks，medicine and so on．（ ）
A．list B．card C．report
【分析】﹣﹣为野营我们应该做些什么？
﹣﹣我们最好列个清单，如食物，饮料，药等等．
【解答】list 清单；card 卡片；report 报告；由句子 like foods，drinks，medicine and so on我们可以看出这是为野营列的清单，make a list of 为…列个清单．其它两个不符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】读懂句子的意思，再确定选出正确答案．
18．（1分）Almost ______ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit．It's fantastic．（ ）
A．someone B．everyone C．anyone
【分析】我们小组里几乎所有的人都去过第二届数字中国峰会．太了不起了．
【解答】本题考查的是不定代词的用法．所给答案分析：someone 有人，某人；everyone 每个人（侧重于整体），人人；anyone 任何人（侧重于个体），由题干句开头的almost（几乎），可知正确答案是B．
故选：B．
【点评】解答这类问题时，要先分析句子大意，再结合所给答案解答．
19．（1分）More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ______ as mountains of gold and silver．（ ）
A．central B．special C．valuable
【分析】越来越多的人已经认识到绿水青山就是金山银山．
【解答】本题考查的是形容词的意思区别．所给答案意思：central 中心的；special 特殊的，特别的；valuable 有价值的，宝贵的．根据句意，越来越多的人已经认识到绿水青山就是金山银山．正确答案是C．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题时，要能掌握所给的形容词的意思区别．
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have trouble ______ English，Mr．Lee．
﹣﹣﹣Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others？（ ）
A．reading B．writing C．speaking
【分析】﹣﹣﹣李先生，我讲英语有困难．
﹣﹣﹣为什么不去英语角和别人交谈呢？
【解答】read阅读，write写，speak讲，说；根据句意"李先生，我讲英语有困难．为什么不去英语角和别人交谈呢"可知，要填"讲，说"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ is the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge？
﹣﹣﹣55 kilometers．（ ）
A．How long B．How high C．How wide
【分析】﹣港珠澳大桥有多长？﹣﹣﹣55公里．
【解答】考查时段．A．How long多长；B．How high多高；C．How wide多宽．根据55 kilometers．可知应说港珠澳大桥有多长？
故选：A．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据55 kilometers．结合选项作答．
22．（1分）My deskmate and I are going to ______ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland．（ ）
A．hand in B．put on C．take out
【分析】为了庆祝祖国70岁生日，我和同桌准备在晚会上上演一个谈话节目．
【解答】根据句意：为了庆祝祖国70岁生日，我和同桌准备在晚会上上演一个谈话节目．结合选项，A．上交 B．穿上，上演 C．拿出去，选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You are singing to the plants!
﹣﹣﹣That's true．I believe it helps them grow ______．（ ）
A．slower B．better C．harder
【分析】你在对着那些植物唱歌啊！﹣﹣﹣是的，我相信能帮助它们生长的更好．
【解答】本题考查的是形容词和副词的比较级的用法．所给答案分析：slower 更慢；better 更好；harder 更结实，更努力．根据句子要表达的意思，正确答案是better．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题时，要根据句子所要表达的意思选择答案．
24．（1分）______ it's a public holiday today，some firefighters in our city are still on duty．（ ）
A．Although B．Once C．If
【分析】虽然今天是一个公共假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在值班．
【解答】A表示虽然、即使，B表示曾经、一旦，C表示如果．根据题干可知虽然今天是一个公共假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在值班，该句是由although引导的让步状语从句．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!My mother ______ a new dress for me．
﹣﹣﹣Wow，it looks very nice on you．（ ）
A．is making B．has made C．will make
【分析】看！我妈妈为我做了一件新衣服．
哇，对你来说看起来很不错．
【解答】根据句意"看！我妈妈为我做了一件新衣服"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．
故选：B．
【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．
26．（1分）Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what
【分析】杜富国是一个千百万中国人所熟知英雄．
【解答】根据句意：杜富国是一个千百万中国人所熟知英雄．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是hero ，指人 ，作主语 ，故关系代词用who/that ，
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
27．（1分）As one of the most exciting sports，volleyball ______ in the Olympic Games in 1964．（ ）
A．included B．is included
C．was included
【分析】作为最令人兴奋的运动之一，1964年奥运会项目包括排球．
【解答】根据句意：作为最令人兴奋的运动之一，1964年奥运会项目包括排球．可知是一般过去式的额被动语态were/was+过去分词，
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
28．（1分）We don't know ______，but it tells us the importance of friendship．（ ）
A．what the story is about
B．whether the story is true
C．when did the story take place
【分析】我们不知道这个故事是否真实，但它告诉我们友谊的重要性．
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项C；结合句意"我们不知道这个故事是否真实，但它告诉我们友谊的重要性"可知，选项A语意不通，前后矛盾，选项B正确．
故选：B．
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
29．（15分）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall．It's a （1） C that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends．
So what does a buddy（伙伴）do？ （2） C ，I am a buddy for an eleven﹣year﹣old boy Tom．He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player，but just like any kid，it upsets him （3） A he misses a shot or makes a bad pass．He starts to cry and doesn't want to play．Sometimes he even wants to （4） C ．So，as his buddy，I encourage him．Now we're working on our basketball skills together．It's great to see how he has （5） B and he doesn't get upset so easily．
Ally is a buddy for Clara，a kid with very few language skills．She is also a bit （6） A She likes running away．Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the （7） A ．Now she loves baseball and has more friends．Next week she's playing in a team．Her parents are （8） B happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident（自信的）and （9） B after her BuddyBall sessions．
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences （10） C and we realize that were all just kids loving sports．I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something Meaningful!
（1）A．decision
B．subject
C．program
（2）A．In the end
B．On the way
C．At the moment
（3）A．when
B．until
C．before
（4）A．keep on
B．get down
C．give up
（5）A．dreamed
B．improved
C．prepared
（6）A．wild
B．friendly
C．easy﹣going
（7）A．games
B．discussions
C．lessons
（8）A．hardly
B．truly
C．possibly
（9）A．careful
B．sociable
C．creative
（10）A．increase
B．remain
C．disappear
【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动，从中了解到，这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会．参加活动后，大家的分歧消失，并且意识到，大家都是热爱运动的孩子．
【解答】1．C．考查名词．decision 决定；subject科目；program节目（项目）．根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知，艾利和我花每周花几小时为搭档舞会做志工．这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目．故选C．
2． C．考查介词短语．In the end最终；On the way 在路上；At the moment这时．根据语境可知，这时，我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴．故选C．
3． A．考查连词．when 当……的时候；until直到；before在……之前．根据语境可知，正像任何小孩一样，当他没有投中或者传球失误时，这会使他感到不安．故选A．
4． C．考查动词短语．keep on持续；get down 下来；give up放弃．根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知，他就开始哭泣，不想打．有时他甚至想放弃．故选C．
5． B．考查动词．dreamed 梦想；improved改善（提高）；prepared准备．根据语境可知，看到他有提高，并且不再那么容易焦虑真好．故选B．
6． A．考查形容词．wild 狂野；friendly友好的；easy﹣going随和的．根据下文"She likes running away"可知，她有点狂野，她喜欢到处跑．故选A．
7． A．考查名词．games 游戏；discussions讨论；lessons课．根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知，艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作，并让她加入游戏．下周她要在一个团队中打球．故选A．
8． B．考查副词．hardly几乎不；truly真正地；possibly可能地．根据语境可知，她的父母对搭档舞会真地感到非常高兴．故选B．
9． B．考查形容词．careful仔细的；sociable合群的；creative创造性的．根据语境可知，他们说，克拉拉在参加搭档舞会的活动后变得更加自信和合群．故选B．
10． C．考查动词．increase 增加；remain保持；disappear消失．根据上文"BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone"可知，搭档舞会对大家来说是个很好的机会．大家的分歧消失，我们意识到我们都是热爱运动的孩子．故选C．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，5小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）One pleasant evening，I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park． "Where are the peanuts？ Give me now!" He suddenly said．How I wished I had some with me! "William，the monkeys are taking long to come out today．Wait till they smell the peanuts．" I knew he was lost in one of his memories again．I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid．Then，he saw the goldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time．
Poor grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year．The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy（破坏）a person's memory．The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）．The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease．But when my parents invited him to stay with us，he refused and said he liked living alone．One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread．
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us．Often，he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house．Each time I would answer softly，"It's me，Ray，Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was，he would always be my beloved grandfather．
（1）What did Grandpa want to do in the park？ C
A．Eat peanuts．
B．Smell flowers．
C．Feed monkeys．
D．Tell stories．
（2）What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor？ C
A．His brain wouldn't need examinations．
B．His memory could get better．
C．He might not judge things correctly．
D．He had to live by himself．
（3）After getting to Grandpa's，the neighbor A ．
A．turned off the fire
B．cooked porridge
C．shared the meal
D．spread some news
（4）Why did the writer's parents bring grandpa to live with them？ A
A．To make sure of his safety．
B．To help him remember their names．
C．To answer his questions in time．
D．To get his help with the housework．
（5）Which of the following best describes the writer？ B
A．Smart．
B．Caring．
C．Honest．
D．Brave．
【分析】文章主要讲了作者的祖父在患了阿尔茨海默症之后的种种表现，但是作者仍一如既往地爱他．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据William，the monkeys are taking long to come out today．Wait till they smell the peanuts威廉，猴子们今天要花很长时间才能出来．等到他们闻到花生的味道．，可知他想要喂猴子，故选C．
2．C 细节理解题．根据The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments，可知患者也可能无法做出合理的判断，故选C．
3．A 细节理解题．根据One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread，一天，他煮粥后忘记关火了．幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，一个邻居来帮助他，可知邻居帮忙关火，故选A．
4．A 细节理解题．根据 One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread． It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us一天，他煮粥后忘记关火了．幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，一个邻居来帮助他，就在那时，我父母带爷爷和我们住在一起，可知是为了确保祖父的安全，故选A．
5．B 内容理解题．根据Often，he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house．Each time I would answer softly，"It's me，Ray，Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was，he would always be my beloved grandfather通常，他会忘记我的名字，问我是谁，我在他家做什么．每次我都会轻声回答，"是我，雷，爷爷！"即使他忘记了我是谁，他也将永远是我敬爱的祖父，可知他很爱自己的祖父，是一个有爱的人，故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
31．（10分）If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity．
All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials：
★a 500ml plastic cola bottle
★scissors
★colored markers
★poster board
★glue
What to do：
Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry．
Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles（三角形）and one large triangle on the poster board．Cut out the triangles．
Step 3 Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone．Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape．
Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket．
Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle，around its opening．The triangles will be the tail fins．
Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!
（1）The main purpose of the text is to A ．
A．give instructions on making a rocket
B．introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher
C．show different kinds of rockets
D．encourage rocket drawing
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle？ C
A．It can be of any size．
B．It must be made of glass．
C．It should be clean and dry．
D．It needs to be filled with cola．
（3）The rocket's nose cone is rolled from D ．
A．the cola bottle
B．the poster board
C．a small triangle
D．the large triangle
（4）What can you get from Step 4？ D
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text？ C
A．Sports News．
B．Job Wanted．
C．Do It Yourself．
D．Lost and Found．
【分析】本文讲述了顶部火箭发射器的制作所需材料和制作步骤．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据What to do下面的内容可知为火箭的制作步骤．即火箭的制作说明．故选：A．
（2）C．判断正误题．根据Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry．第一步，彻底清洁可乐瓶，并让它干燥，可知C项是正确的．故选：C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据 Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone．可知，卷起大三角形，让两边接触就形成了火箭的鼻锥体．故选：D．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket．第四步，把火箭的鼻锥体粘在瓶底就做出了火箭的顶部．故选：D．
（5）C．判断出处题．根据If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity．可知，如果你想拥有一台顶部火箭发射器，你可以自己创造并用于发射火箭，以便展示你的个性和创造力，故选：C．
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．
32．（10分）All over the world，thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism．People travel to watch monkey shows，hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins．It might look like fun，but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again．
The World Animal Protection（WAP）says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed（暴露）to ill treatment around the world；in Cambodia，for example，it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather．This is getting attention﹣over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places．However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems．So what do you think？
Group Yes
●Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment．They should be free to live as they choose．
●The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain．Even if treated well，they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild．
●We don't need wildlife tourism．We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs．There's no need to disturb（打扰）them in real life．
Group No
●It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals．
The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them．
●Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a living．
●Not all animals are treated badly．Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species（稀有物种）．
（1）How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP？ D
A．More than 100．
B．Hundreds．
C．Thousands．
D．About 550，000．
（2）The underlined words "such places" refer to（指）the places for D ．
A．foreign travelers
B．sick elephants
C．wildlife protection
D．animal tourism
（3）What opinion do the two groups have in common？ B
A．Animals can live wherever they like．
B．Wildlife should be protected．
C．Animal tourism supports poor people．
D．Wildlife is well looked after．
（4）"Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animal C ．
A．in Cambodia
B．in travel companies
C．in real life
D．In poor areas
（5）What is the text mainly about？ B
A．Ways of protecting rare species．
B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism．
C．How to bring tourists enjoyment．
D．Whether to collect information on wildlife．
【分析】文章主要就"是否要发展动物旅游业"展开讨论．
【解答】1．D． 细节推断题．根据The World Animal Protection（WAP）says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed to ill treatment around the world世界动物保护组织称，世界各地多达55万只野生动物被虐待．可知多达55万，故选D．
2．D．词义猜测题．根据 However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看上去的那么糟糕．可知such places是指动物旅游地，故选D．
3．B． 内容理解题．根据Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment．They should be free to live as they choose动物在这个星球上不是为了娱乐．他们应该自由选择生活和 The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them人们对他们了解得越多，他们就越想保护他们．可知双方都赞成要保护动物，故选B．
4．C．细节理解题．根据We don't need wildlife tourism．We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs．There's no need to disturb them in real life我们不需要野生动物旅游．我们可以在电视节目中看到动物在它们的自然家园附近．没有必要在现实生活中打扰他们．可知他们认为不应该在现实生活中打扰他们，故选C．
5．B．主旨大意题．根据However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems．So what do you think？然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看上去的那么糟糕，你怎么看？结合文章内容，文章主要就"是否要发展动物旅游业"展开讨论，故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
33．（10分）Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression（印象）"？ It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future．
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds．When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are．
So how do you make a good first impression？All things grown up tell you such as being polite，and being well﹣dressed are very important．However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face．
Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive（积极的）impression on people，especially those who do not know you．Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at．
Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things．This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly．So if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress with a cheerful smile．
（1）What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph I probably mean in Chinese？ A
A．回应
B．道歉
C．报告
D．建议
（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？ B
A．Paragraph 1．
B．Paragraph 2．
C．Paragraph 3．
D．Paragraph 4．
（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions？ D
A．Shaking hands．
B．Stating your name．
C．Dressing nicely．
D．Wearing a smile．
（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？ B
A．Friendliness helps solve problems．
B．Being positive helps you find a way out．
C．There are many reasons to be happy．
D．Thinking of great people cheers you up．
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ A
A．The First Impression Does Count
B．Smiling Makes the First Impression
C．Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D．Impressions Decide Who You Are
【分析】别人对你的第一印象很可能会影响到他对你的态度．说明第一印象的重要性．
【解答】（1）A 词意猜测题．根据第一段中but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future．某人第一次见到你时，他对你的第一印象很可能会影响他对你的态度或对你未来的反应．可以推测，他对你的态度决定对你的"态度，回应"．由此react意为"起反应； （对…）作出反应； 回应"故选A．
（2）B 推理判断题．根据第二段开头What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds．更有趣的是，大脑会在三秒钟内吸收所有信息来产生第一印象．由此可以推测，这显示了别人很快对你形成意见．故选B．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据第二段和第三段中the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face． Smiling．最重要的第一印象工具是你的脸．微笑．可知，留下好印象最重要的是"带着微笑"．故选D．
（4）B 推理判断题．根据最后一段 Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things．此外，微笑和积极的心情有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物．及本段大意可以推测，我们能学到"积极有助于你找到出路"．故选B．
（5）A 主旨大意题．根据第一段中but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future．某人第一次见到你时，他对你的第一印象很可能会影响他对你的态度或对你未来的反应．及本文大意，结合选项A．第一印象很重要．B．微笑是第一印象．C．礼貌留下深刻印象．D．印象决定你是谁．故选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
34．（5分）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes，but real blood isn't scary at all．（1） C That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers．
Blood donors are those giving blood﹣usually about 200ml at a time﹣to blood banks or blood donation（捐赠）centers．（2） B For example，someone may have lost blood in accidents，or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced．Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand．
（3） A Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use．Then the donors relax，often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn．Afterward，the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy．The process is simple，not scary．（4） E ．
To give blood，a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements．Students of all ages，though，can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center．（5） D It is also an easy way to help a community．
A．Donating blood is not difficult．
B．Then the blood can be used for people in need．
C．In fact，blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive．
D．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives．
E．Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish．
【分析】短文讲了献血者被认为是救命者．详细的讲述了这些血的作用，和如何献血．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据后句That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers．这就是为什么献血者被认为是救命者．可知结合选项，应说事实上，血是生命的礼物，让我们活着．故选C．
（2）B．根据后句For example，someone may have lost blood in accidents，or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced．例如，事故中可能失血，或者患严重疾病需要更换血液的人．可知结合选项，应说然后血液可以用来帮助有需要的人．故选B．
（3）A．根据后句Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use．Then the donors relax，often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn．医务人员会问献血者几个问题，以确保血液的使用安全．然后，献血者放松下来，通常是边抽血边阅读杂志或交谈．可知结合选项，应说献血并不难．故选A．
（4）E．根据前句Afterward，the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy．The process is simple，not scary．之后，献血者可能会收到一些果汁或水，可能还有水果给他们能量．这个过程很简单，并不可怕．可知结合选项，应说大多数人可以在几个月内再次献血，如果他们愿意的话．故选E．
（5）D．根据后句It is also an easy way to help a community．这也是帮助社区的一种简单方法．可知结合选项，应说献血不仅仅是拯救生命最简单的方法之一．故选D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．
35．（2分）和他人告别时，你可以这样说： Goodbye ．
【分析】和他人告别时，你可以这样说：再见．Goodbye．
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．根据题干和他人告别时，可知你可以这样说：再见．即Goodbye．
故答案为Goodbye．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些礼貌用语．
36．（2分）你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问： What's your name ？
【分析】你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：你叫什么名字？What's your name？
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．根据题干你想知道对方的名字，可知可以这样问：你叫什么名字？即What's your name？
故答案为What's your name？
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握固定句型What's your name？
37．（2分）你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：Here you are ．
【分析】你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：给你．Here you are！
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．根据题干你把东西递给别人时，可知可以这样说：给你．即Here you are！
故答案为you are！
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定句型．
38．（2分）别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝： No，thank you all the same． ．
【分析】别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝：不，同样地感谢你．No，thank you all the same．
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．根据题干别人主动提出帮助时，可知你可以这样谢绝：不，同样地感谢你．即No，thank you all the same．
故答案为No，thank you all the same．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些礼貌用语．
39．（2分）看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹： What a cute dog it is!
【分析】看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹：多可爱的狗啊！What a cute dog it is!
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．根据题干看到一只可爱的小狗，可知你可以这样感叹：多可爱的狗啊！句子是感叹句，结构为What+a/an+adj+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）!
故答案为What a cute dog．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握感叹句的用法．
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．
40．（2分）now
They are running now ．
【分析】他们现在正在跑步．They are running now．
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他们现在正在跑步．They are running now． "，时态为现在进行时be+doing ，
故答案为They are running now．
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化．
41．（2分）used to
He used to be a doctor ．
【分析】他过去是一名医生．He used to be a doctor．
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是" 他过去是一名医生．He used to be a doctor．"，考查used to do过去常常做某事 ，
故答案为 He used to be a doctor．
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化．
42．（2分）like，new
He likes riding a new bike ．
【分析】他喜欢骑新自行车．He likes riding a new bike．
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是" 他喜欢骑新自行车．He likes riding a new bike．"，时态为一般现在时，like doing喜欢做某事 ，
故答案为 He likes riding a new bike．
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化．
43．（2分）wonderful，travel
It is wonderful to travel by plane ．
【分析】乘飞机旅行很精彩． It is wonderful to travel by plane．
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"乘飞机旅行很精彩． It is wonderful to travel by plane． "，时态为一般现在时，考查句型it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是…的 ，by plane乘飞机．
故答案为 It is wonderful to travel by plane．
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化．
44．（2分）so…that
He is so short that he can't reach the books on the shelf ．
【分析】他很矮，够不到架子上的书．He is so short that he can't reach the books on the shelf．
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是" 他很矮，够不到架子上的书．He is so short that he can't reach the books on the shelf．"，时态为一般现在时．so…that…如此…以至于…， reach the books on the shelf够到架子上的书．
故答案为He is so short that he can't reach the books on the shelf．
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化．
Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、者标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．
45．（10分）Before paper was invented，people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo，（1） silk /sɪlk/，animal hide，and wooden blocks．Writing materials were （2） really （real）expensive and few people learned to read．Therefore，few people wrote．This all changed，thanks （3） to a man named Cai Lun．
Paper had already existed（存在）in China，but the process for （4） producing （produce）it was difficult and the paper was of low quality．Cai Lun began experimenting（试验）with many different materials and different （5） methods （method）to turn those materials into paper．In the year 105，he made it from tree bark，bamboo，cloth rags，and fishing nets．His paper was （6） stronger （strong）and cheaper than any paper that had been made before．
With Cai Lun's papermaking method，Chinese culture （7） grew /gru：/ more rapidly over the next several centuries．That's because ideas were much easier to share （8） and more people learned to read．The use of paper spread abroad，helping （9） other /'ʌðə/ cultures record and spread their ideas．Today，Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China．But （10） the whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever．
【分析】本文是介绍中国的造纸术．
【解答】1．silk．考查名词．结合people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo这里指的是材料，结合所给的音标，故用silk丝绸，故答案是silk．
2．really．考查副词．结合Writing materials were （2）（real）expensive 句意表达的是材料真的很贵，空格处修饰形容词expensive，故用副词really．
3．to．考查介词．结合thanks （3）a man named Cai Lun．多亏了蔡伦，thanks to sb多亏了……，故答案是to．
4．producing．考查动词．根据but the process for （4）（produce）it was difficult 生产的过程很难，结合for是介词，故用动名词producing．
5．methods．考查名词．结合Cai Lun began experimenting（试验）with many different materials and different 蔡伦开始用不同的材料不同的方法做实验，故用复数methods．
6．stronger．考查形容词．结合His paper was （6）（strong）and cheaper than any paper that had been made before．他的纸张比之前的更坚硬便宜，结合than用比较级stronger，故答案是stronger．
7．grew．考查动词．结合With Cai Lun's papermaking method，Chinese culture （7）/gru：/ more rapidly over the next several centuries中国文化迅速变化，结合所给的音标，结合表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，故答案是grew．
8．and．考查连词．结合ideas were much easier to share （8）more people learned to read想法更容易分享，更多的人学习阅读，两者是并列关系，故用and．
9．other．考查形容词．结合The use of paper spread abroad，helping （9）/'ʌðə/ cultures record and spread their ideas纸的使用传播到海外，帮助其他的文化记录和传播，结合所给音标用other．
10．the．考查冠词，结合But （10）whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever．全世界都应该记得中国的造纸术，the whole world全世界，故答案是the．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖．请根据邮件内容给他回复．词数80左右．
To：Lihua2019@163．com
From：harry@hotmail．com
Dear Li hua，
I'm glad to tell you that I've just won the first place in a robot﹣making competition．I love robots!They bring me great fun．
What do you think of robots？ Do you want to have your own robot？Why？
Looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours，
Harry
参考词汇：congratulation祝贺
注意事项：
1．回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名．
Dear Harry，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours．
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think robots are helpful in many ways．
我认为机器人在很多方面是有帮助的．I think+宾语从句．
【高分句型二】
It can help them do some housework， such as cooking， cleaning the house and so on．
它可以帮助他们做一些家务，如做饭，打扫房间等等．help sb． to do sth帮助某人做某事；such as例如．
【解答】Dear Harry，
Congratulations! How glad I am to share your good news!（表示祝贺）
I think robots are helpful in many ways． 【高分句型一】And in the future they will play more important roles in our daily life．（机器人的作用）Plus， I'm trying to have a robot of my own． I can have it take care of my grandparents when we are not at home． You see， my grandparents are old and can't move easily． It can help them do some housework， such as cooking， cleaning the house and so on．【高分句型二】（我想要一个机器人）
Hoping you will make greater progress．
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
相关资料
更多
