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2019年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）
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绝密★启用前
江苏省连云港市2019年初中学业水平考试
英 语
（满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟。）
毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A. planet B. camping C. rabbit D. shape
2. If you want to take ________ short ride in the city, choose ________ shared bike.
A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. /; a
3. On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar
A. man B. men C. men's D. mens'
4. According to the notice, guests at this hotel ________ use the sports center at no extra cost.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
5. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A. application
B. pronunciation
C. introduction
D. communication
6. While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some ________ moments.
A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising
7. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ________ China's culture, history and tradition.
A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine
8. It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ________ from 100% recycled material.
A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made
9. ________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
10. April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire ________ at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.
A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out
11. —________ have you worked here?
—For just one month.
A. How often B. How long
C. How soon D. How much
12. Story Sign is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so ... that B. such ... that
C. too ... to D. as ... as
13. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than ________ in the past.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
14.—Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us ________?
—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.
A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall
B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall
D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall
15.—I don't know what to say at the interview.
—________ . Just be polite and answer honestly.
A Don't mention it B. It's a pleasure
C. Don't worry D. OK, thanks
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 16 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first 17 by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 18 attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 19 she saw a video about "zero waste"
The 20 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 21 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life 22 the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂）
Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 23 only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small 24 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 25 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 26 which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store 27 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not 28 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
"It's 29 us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to 30 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
16. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording
17. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested
18. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply
19. A. unless B. until C. after D. when
20. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper
21. A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend
22. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes
23. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted
24. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company
25 A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic
26. A. it B. them C. their D. its
27. A. too B. either C. also D. only
28. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested
29. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above
30. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SeaWorld
SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego's all-new Explorers' Reef. Go "hand-in" to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu's Celebration: Light Up The Night show.
TOUR: A14
ADULT: $ 111
CHILD(3-10) $105
San Diego Zoo
Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals.
TOUR: A13
ADULT: $90
CHILD (3-11): $ 72
Legoland California
Offering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today's youngsters and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50. super rides, shows and attractions.
TOUR: A16
ADULT: $109
CHILD(2-12) $104
Universal Studios Hollywood
Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies.
TOUR: A6
ADULT: $ 138
CHILD (3-12) : $ 96
31. Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour ________.
A. A6 B. A13 C. A14 D. A16
32. It can be known from the passages that ________.
A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld
B. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world
C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland
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D. you will be put inside all of the world's biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood
毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________
33. The four passages above probably come from ________.
A. a sports report B. a story book
C. a science magazine D. an advertisement poster
B
Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
"Oh, how beautiful! "she said. " I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door. "
She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.
" I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before, " she said, a little confused.
She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words "DRINK ME" on it. Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".
So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.
"Mmm, ifs nice, " she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.
"What a curious feeling," she said. "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.
"Good! I can go through the door into the garden," she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.
After a while she said,"Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!"
When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words "EAT ME" on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.
"If I grow bigger I can reach the key, "she thought." And if I grow smaller I can go under the door. "
But nothing happened so she finished it.
34. From the passage we can know that ________.
A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily
B. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table
C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle
D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table
35. Alice did the following things in the order of ________.
a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.
b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.
c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.
d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.
e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.
A. a- b- c- d- e
B. b- a- d- e- c
C. d- a- b- e- c
D. b- d- e- a- c
36. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. the small box B. the glass table
C. the small cake D. the golden key
37. According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are ________.
A. careful and brave B. curious and helpful
C. clever and friendly D. organized and strange
C
You think it's "cool" to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don't know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.
Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.
For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.
More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused improper use of backpacks.
Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（带子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.
Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It's a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.
Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.
The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.
Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.
38. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?
A. Too much homework. B. Poor treatment for backs.
C. Improper use of backpacks. D. Unhealthy sleep position
39. Which of the following does the writer suggest?
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①Choose leather backpacks because it looks "cool" to go to school.
② Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer's body.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________
③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day
④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.
⑤ Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.
A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤
40. If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?
A. About 4kg. B. About 6kg. C. About 10kg. D. About 15kg.
41. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.
B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose.
C. The good influence that backpacks have on your health
D. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
D
The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）? What's up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.
Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?
Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.
What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry?
Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. ________. It can make you feel embarrassed尴尬的）but is nothing to worry about.
Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?
When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素）, which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）. There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.
Why are yawns contagious?
Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩）. A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that's just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping our brains cool.
42. What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?
A. 变松 B. 变紧 C. 变短 D. 变长
43. Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?
A. And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise.
B. And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty
C. And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full.
D. And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.
44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.
B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.
C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.
D. Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.
45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Some Interesting Facts B. Our Strange Body
C. Some Useful Discoveries D. Our Amazing Feelings
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ________（藏）behind the bushes in the garden.
47. Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both ________（方向）because of the heavy fog?
48. Don't be ________（不耐烦的）.Learning English takes some time.
49. I'm sorry. I ________（完全地）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
50. Last week Professor Li was ________（邀请）to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.
B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h 51 in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's 1 52 ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people a 53 this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When h 54 of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when d 55 came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
possible; tidy; go on a school trip; rain hard; have a fever;
look for; such as; be strict with; take place; pass away
56. —Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and ________.
—Sorry, Mum. I'll clean it right away.
57. — You look so worried. What can I do for you?
— I ________ my key. Have you seen it?
58. Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, ________ last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.
59. Do scientists agree that there's a ________ that humans in the future would live on Mars?
60. It ________, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.
61. The Smiths ________ their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well.
62. —I ________ since last night.
—You'd better go to see a doctor.
63. Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks ________ check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots.
64. The rainy season usually ________ from June to September in my hometown.
65. —-More than 20 international students ________ with us next week, won't they?
—Yes, they will.
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
66. What beautiful songs! All the students think Julie ________（对唱歌有天赋）.
67. Yesterday afternoon my brother ________（花了两个小时安装）a new light in our bedroom.
68. Brazil ________（因……而著称）the Amazon rainforest and soccer. Many people travel there every year.
69. Suddenly, Lucy saw a policeman near the bus station. "I may ask him for help" She ________（自言自语）.
70. It is important for us ________（学会如何表达）our sincere thanks to others.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。
What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called "Healing（治愈）Hearts" to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school. "But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,"Dinah
Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. "It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," she said.
The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________
The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）.
" It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said.
Title: The "Healing Hearts" Camp
Background
Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they 71 up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.
Support
Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for 72 teenage girls.
73
To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.
Activities
Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.
The girls learned how to keep 74 when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.
Conclusion
It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are 75 to Dinah Martinez's.
八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
76. 减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
（4）参考词汇：提升素养promote literacy
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
江苏省连云港市2019年初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
一、单项选择
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：哪个画线字母发音与其他字母不同？单词planet，camping和rabbit中的字母a的发音为/e/，单词shape中的字母a的发音为/ei/.故选D.
【考点】语音辨析
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你想要在这个城市里走一小段路的话，选择一辆共享单车吧。固定短语 take a short ride 意为“走一小段路”，第一个空要用不定冠词a；第二个空泛指“一辆共享单车”，前面用不定冠词a。故选C.
【考点】冠词辨析
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：4月24日，在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛上，谢文俊获得了男子组110米跨栏的金牌。空格处作定语要用men的所有格形式。故选C。
【考点】名词单复数和所有格
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：根据通知，这个酒店的客人能够不需要额外费用（免费）使用体育中心。can意为“能，能够”；should意为“应该，应当”；must 意为“必须”；need意为“需要”。故选A。
【考点】情态动词辨析
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意；美国科学家Edward T. Hall 说过；在两个人之间的一次谈话中，有65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。application意为“申请”；pronunciation意为“发音”；introduction意为“介绍”；communication意为“交流”。此处指的是“两者间的交流”，故选D。
【考点】名词辨析
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天看电影的时候，在一些幽默的瞬间我忍不住大笑起来。humorous意为“幽默的"；challenging 意为“有挑战性的”；dangerous意为“危险的"；surprising 意为“令人惊讶的”。根据“我忍不住对……大笑起来”可知，应该是“幽默的”，故选A.
【考点】形容词辨析
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：通过这些成语背后的故事，我们能够充分了解中国的文化、历史和传统。understand意为“明白，理解”；search意为“搜寻”；compare意为“比较，对黑”；imagine意为“想象”。根据上下文迎辑可知选A.
【考点】动词辨析
8.【答案】D
【考点】时态与语态
【解析】句意：据报道2020年东京奥林匹克运动会上的奖牌将由100%的回收材料制成。固定短语 be made from 意为“由……制成”，根据 the 2020-Olympic Games可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛，但我们对我们的努力表现感到满意。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；since 意为“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。根据前句“没有获奖”和后句“我们对我们的努力表现感到满意”可知从句为让步状语从句。故选B.
【考点】连词辨析
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：4月15日对法国来说是一个悲伤的日子。…巴黎圣母院发生了一场大火break out 意为“想发，突然发生；打断，闻入”；carry out意为“执行"；give out意为“散发，分发”；run out意为“用完；耗尽”。巴黎圣母院突发大火，break out符合句意，故选A.
【考点】动词短语辨析
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你在这儿工作了多久？——只有一个月，“how often”意为“多久一次”；对频度提问；how long 意为“多久”；对 for 或since引导的一段时间提问；how soon意为“还要多久”，对in引导的一段时间提问；how much意为“多少”，对不可数名词前的数量或价格提问。根据“For just one month”可知选B。
【考点】疑问词辨析
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：Story Sign是一个如此有用的应用软件，以至于它可以使聋儿和他们的父母更容易地阅读睡前故事。so…that 意为“如此……以至于……”.so后接形容词或副词；such.…that意为“如此…以至于……”，such后接名词；too...to意为“太……以至于不能……”，表示否定；as…as…意为“……和……一样”，表示比较。故选B。
【考点】连词辨析
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：新高速铁路线开始营运后，现在从连云港到背岛的旅行时间比过去少多了。此处用that指代前面提到过的“从连云港到背岛的旅行时间”，故选C.
【考点】代词辨析
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，恐怕我们迷路了，你能告诉我们万达广场在哪儿吗？——当然。沿着这条街走大约15分钟，然后你会看到它。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C和D，故选B。
【考点】宾语从句
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不知道面试时该说什么。——别担心，只要保持礼貌，诚实回答就好。Don't mention it 意为“没关系”；It's a pleasure 意为“不用谢”；Don't worry 意为“别提心”；OK，thanks意为“好的，谢谢”。根据上文“我不知道在面试的时候说什么。”可知，下文应该是安慰对方，故选C.
【考点】情景交际
二、完形填空
【文章大意】
16.【答案】B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了Yu Yuan和男朋友体验零浪费生活方式后的变化，并倡导人们积极参加零浪费生活方式。句意：因此，“零浪费”主题店就是为人们提供许多日常、实用、愉悦的零浪费产品，来帮助他们开启一站式、零浪费的人生旅程。provide sb. with sth. 意为“提供某人某物”。故选B。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意：“零浪费”或“danshari”最初是由一位法国妇女Bea Johnson 提出的。句中“Zero waste”or "danshari" 作主语，句子用被动语态，“零浪费”是一种生活方式，应该是“被提出”，故选D。
18.【答案】D
【解析】句意：27岁的Yu Yuan 被这个想法深深吸引。根据下文对其的描述可知，用副词deeply（深深地）最为合适。故选D。
19.【答案】B
【解析】句意：早些时候，她曾经是一个没有想很多的顾客，直到她看到一个关于零浪费的视频。表示“直到.……才……”用not..until。故选B..
20.【答案】A.
【解析】句意：这段视频讲的是一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾都被放在一个罐子里。根据上文“she saw a video about zero；waste'"和下文“After watching the video"提示可知，这里填video，故选A.
21.【答案】A
【解析】句意：观看完视频后，Yu想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。由空格后的 zero-waste lifestyle提示可知，这里应该表示“体验”，故选A.
22.【答案】C
【解析】句意：Yu说，零浪费生活遵循6R原则——拒绝、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。accept意为“接受”；receive意为“收到”；follow 意为“遵循”；believe意为“相信”。
根据下一段中“Yu followed the principle”提示可知选C。
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意：8月至10月期间，Yu遵循“零浪费6R”的原则，她和男友 Joe Harvey只制造出两罐垃圾。save意为“节约”；produce意为“生产；制造出”；keep意为“保持”：waste 意为“浪费”。根据20空后面的produce提示可知选B.
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在，这对情侣在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为“大房子”的小店，以支持零浪费生活，根据下文“At the store”提示可知，他们开了一家小店，故选A.
25.【答案】D
【解析】句意：在商店里他们使用环保产品。例如，他们用木制品代替塑料制品，并为顾客们准备印有“零浪费”标识的布袋。四个选项中能被木制品替代的是塑料。故选D。
26.【答案】B
【解析】句意：商店出售的大部分产品可以重复使用，少数不可国收的产品可以分解。a small number of 意为“少量的；一小部分”，其后接复数名词或代词，of为介词，接人称代词时用宾格形式。故选B.
27.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这家商店还有旧书和影碟。承接上文，表示“也“用also。故选C.
28.【答案】D
【解析】句意：Yu说，那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人，因为好奇而已经逐渐改变了。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故选D.
29.【答案】B
【解析】句意：它就在我们身边，触手可及。表示“在周围”用around。故选B.
30.【答案】C
【解析】句意：Yu希望她的一些朋友能加人她走上零浪费的道路。常言道，人多好办事。由“人多好办事”可知，Yu希望朋友“加入”，故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
31.【答案】A
【解析】本文为说明文，文章介绍了海泽世界、圣地亚哥动物园、加州乐高乐园、好莱坞环球影城四处景点的旅游项目和门票价格等。根据题干中的关键词aged 11，only $100和rides可知，汤姆11岁，身上只有100美元，非常喜欢脑马，从这三个条件中去寻找适合的。先从年龄和价格上排除C、D两项；A13中没有骑马项目。故选A。
【考点】细节理解
32.【答案】B
【解析】A项（游客们可以漫步海底和在海洋世界享受50场的表演和景点），与海报内容不符，排除。B项（圣地或哥动物园占地100公顷，是世界上野生动物种类最多的动物园之一），与海报内容相符。C项（孩子们和他们的家人可以在乐高乐因享受半天的奇梦冒险），与海报内容不符。D项你将置身于好菜坞环球影城所有世界上最大的电影中），该项与海报内容不符。故选B。
【考点】细节理解
33.【答案】D
【解析】分析方框中的四个项目可知，它们都是旅游景点介绍，属于广告海报类。故选D.
【考点】推理判断
B
34.【答案】D
【解析】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了小姑娘爱丽丝冒险的故事。由倒数第三段中“When she looked...she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside.”可知，本题答案为D。其他三个选项与原文不符。
【考点】细节理解
35.【答案】B
【解析】通读全文可知，爱丽丝拉开帘子，发现另一个门；在低矮的通道尽头看到一个漂亮的花园，门太小她过不去；她发现了一瓶饮料，喝了饮料，她的身子变小；因为身子变小了够不到桌子上的钥匙，她哭了；后来她发现一块蛋糕，放进了嘴里。故选B。
【考点】细节理解
36.【答案】C
【解析】由倒数第三段中“There was a small cake inside...She put a small piece of it in her mouth."可知，这里的it指“蛋糕”，故选C。
【考点】代词指代
37.【答案】A
【解析】根据第五段中“Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked of the bottle carefully.”以及下文的一系列举动可知，爱丽丝很细心，喝过饮料之后身子变小她也没有惊慌失措，说明她很勇敢。故选A.
【考点】推理判断
C
38.【答案】C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明背包使用不当会造成肌肉挂伤，头部、背部、颈部和手臂疼痛等症状，对此作者给出了一些正确使用背包的建议。根据短文第四段“More than. Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks.”可知，背包使用不当是导致一些年轻人在青少年时期遭受背痛的主要原因，故选C.
【考点】细节理解
39.【答案】C
【解析】根据短文第六段中“Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.”可知，②是正确的；根据第七段中“Only put in the pack what is needed for that day."和最后一句“Pack heaviest objeets close to the body，and place little.ones outside，away from the back.“可知，③④正确，故选C.
【考点】细节理解
40.【答案】B
【解析】根据短文第七段中“The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15percent of the wearer's own body weight.”可知，填充包的总重盘不应超过佩戴者自身体重的10%至15%，一个男孩体重40公斤，那么他的背包总重量最多是6公斤，故选B。
【考点】数字计算
41.【答案】D
【解析】文章主要讲述的是关于如何正确使用背包的建议，故D符合文意。
【考点】主旨大意
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了关于我们的身体器官的一些有趣的问题，并对这些问题作出了一些科学的解释。
D
42.【答案】B
【解析】根据画线词所在句“Blood vessels：in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise；”可知，头部的血管收紧，以阻止身体热量的流失，由此可知单词tighten意为“变紧”，故选B.
【考点】词义猜测
43.【答案】A
【解析】根据第二个间题下面“These muscles move food，fluids and gas through your digestive tract.”可知，这些肌肉传送食物、液体和气体进入消化道，当肚子发出响声时，这就是你所听到的，故选A。
【考点】细节理解
44.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一个问题下面“You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.”可知A项错误；根据第三个问题的下一段最后一句".researchers are still trying to find that one out.”可知B项错误；根据第二个问题下面"Actually，your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full；”可知C项错误；根据最后一段中“It's a common thing，but researchers don't have a good explanation for it."可知，研究人员没有对打哈欠会传染做出一个好的解释，故D项表述是正确的。
【考点】综合理解
45.【答案】B
【解析】本文主要讲述了我们身体器官会有一些有趣的问题，并对这些问题给出了一些解释，故B项能概括文章大意。
【考点】主旨大意
四、词汇运用
A
46.【答案】hid
47.【答案】directions.
48.【答案】impatient
49.【答案】completely
50.【答案】invited
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，阿尔伯克基国际热气球节的庆祝活动。句意：每年十月初，阿尔伯克基国际热气球节在阿尔伯克基举行。
51.【答案】held
【解析】hold意为“举行，举办”，由于热气球节是“被举行”，故要用被动语态，故答案为held。
52.【答案】largest
【解析】根据前半句“由于热气球数量众多”可推测，它是世界上最大的热气球比赛项目，故此处答案为largest.
53.【答案】attended
【解析】根据上文“to celebrate...over 900，000peaple”可知后面需要用attend，且作谓语，又根据“In 2018”这一时间状语可知句子为一般过去时，故答案为attended。
54.【答案】hundreds
【解析】固定短语 hundreds of 意为“数以百计·的”，根据下文“colorful balloons flew up high”可知，是“数以百计五颜六色的热气球飞得很高”，故答案为hundreds。
55.【答案】dreams
【解析】根据后半句“浪漫弥漫天空”可知，此时应该是一个梦想成真的时刻，此处要用名词的复数形式，故答案为dreams。
五、选词填空
56.【答案】untidy
57.【答案】am looking for
58.【答案】passed away
59.【答案】possibility
60.【答案】was raining hard
61.【答案】are strict with
62.【答案】have had a fever
63.【答案】such as
64.【答案】takes place
65.【答案】will go on a school trip
六、完成句子
66.【答案】has a gift/talent for singing-have a gift/talent for
【解析】为固定搭配，意为“有……天赋”。
67.【答案】spent two hours（in）putting in spend time（in）doing sth.
【解析】意为“花费时间做某事”；由 yesterday afternoon提示，时态为一般过去时态。
68.【答案】is famous/known for be famous/known for
【解析】为固定搭配，意为“因……而著称”。
69.【答案】said to herself
【解析】say to oneself为固定搭配，意为“自言自语”。
70.【答案】to learn（how）to express
【解析】It is+adj.+（for sb.）+to do sth.为固定句型，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。
七、任务型阅读
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍Dinah Martinez和Janet Martinez创建“治愈心灵中心”的目的和过程。
71.【答案】came
【解析】由短文第二段：The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez，17，and her schoolmate Janet Martinez，18.Both girls suffered from anxiety.”可知，创建“治愈心灵中心”是Dinah Martinez和Janet Martinez想出来的。come up with 意为“想出，提出”，故填came。
72.【答案】other
【解析】由短文第五段最后一句“The organization awarded them $5，000-to put on the camp for other tecnage girls."可知填 other。
73.【答案】Purpose（s）/Aim（s）/Goal（s）
【解析】由短文第六段中Janet.Martinez新说的话可知，该空对应的右栏是创建“治愈，心灵中心”的目的。
74.【答案】calm
【解析】由短文倒数第二段倒数第二句“The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious.”可知填calm。
75.【答案】similar
【解析】由短文最后一段可知，帮助那些和Dinah Martinea经历相似的人是件好事。be similar to 意为“与…相似”，为固定结构。
八、书面表达
76.【答案】One possible version：
How To Make Our Spare，Time More Meaningful？
Nowadays，we students have much more spare time than ever before，but how to make our spare time more meaningful？
My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First，it's good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second，we will know more about the world by reading. Third，it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.
In my opinion，we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What's，more，we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.in a word，let's make full use of our spare-time and promote our literacy.
【解析】本文是一篇命题作文。短文主题是如何让课余生活更有意义，要具体到细节。根据结构圈提示，根本上需要提高自己的素养。
注意：l.要写得具体，不要泛泛而谈；短文的时态为一般现在时态；人称为第一人称。2.书写要规范，行文要有逻辑性。3.使用过渡词，如First..Second.…Third.…等，多使用一些高级短语，如take an active part in条。
绝密★启用前
江苏省连云港市2019年初中学业水平考试
英 语
（满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟。）
毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A. planet B. camping C. rabbit D. shape
2. If you want to take ________ short ride in the city, choose ________ shared bike.
A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. /; a
3. On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar
A. man B. men C. men's D. mens'
4. According to the notice, guests at this hotel ________ use the sports center at no extra cost.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
5. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A. application
B. pronunciation
C. introduction
D. communication
6. While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some ________ moments.
A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising
7. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ________ China's culture, history and tradition.
A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine
8. It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ________ from 100% recycled material.
A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made
9. ________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
10. April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire ________ at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.
A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out
11. —________ have you worked here?
—For just one month.
A. How often B. How long
C. How soon D. How much
12. Story Sign is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so ... that B. such ... that
C. too ... to D. as ... as
13. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than ________ in the past.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
14.—Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us ________?
—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.
A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall
B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall
D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall
15.—I don't know what to say at the interview.
—________ . Just be polite and answer honestly.
A Don't mention it B. It's a pleasure
C. Don't worry D. OK, thanks
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 16 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first 17 by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 18 attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 19 she saw a video about "zero waste"
The 20 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 21 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life 22 the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂）
Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 23 only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small 24 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 25 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 26 which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store 27 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not 28 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
"It's 29 us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to 30 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
16. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording
17. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested
18. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply
19. A. unless B. until C. after D. when
20. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper
21. A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend
22. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes
23. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted
24. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company
25 A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic
26. A. it B. them C. their D. its
27. A. too B. either C. also D. only
28. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested
29. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above
30. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SeaWorld
SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego's all-new Explorers' Reef. Go "hand-in" to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu's Celebration: Light Up The Night show.
TOUR: A14
ADULT: $ 111
CHILD(3-10) $105
San Diego Zoo
Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals.
TOUR: A13
ADULT: $90
CHILD (3-11): $ 72
Legoland California
Offering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today's youngsters and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50. super rides, shows and attractions.
TOUR: A16
ADULT: $109
CHILD(2-12) $104
Universal Studios Hollywood
Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies.
TOUR: A6
ADULT: $ 138
CHILD (3-12) : $ 96
31. Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour ________.
A. A6 B. A13 C. A14 D. A16
32. It can be known from the passages that ________.
A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld
B. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world
C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
D. you will be put inside all of the world's biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood
毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________
33. The four passages above probably come from ________.
A. a sports report B. a story book
C. a science magazine D. an advertisement poster
B
Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
"Oh, how beautiful! "she said. " I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door. "
She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.
" I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before, " she said, a little confused.
She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words "DRINK ME" on it. Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".
So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.
"Mmm, ifs nice, " she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.
"What a curious feeling," she said. "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.
"Good! I can go through the door into the garden," she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.
After a while she said,"Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!"
When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words "EAT ME" on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.
"If I grow bigger I can reach the key, "she thought." And if I grow smaller I can go under the door. "
But nothing happened so she finished it.
34. From the passage we can know that ________.
A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily
B. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table
C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle
D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table
35. Alice did the following things in the order of ________.
a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.
b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.
c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.
d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.
e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.
A. a- b- c- d- e
B. b- a- d- e- c
C. d- a- b- e- c
D. b- d- e- a- c
36. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. the small box B. the glass table
C. the small cake D. the golden key
37. According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are ________.
A. careful and brave B. curious and helpful
C. clever and friendly D. organized and strange
C
You think it's "cool" to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don't know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.
Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.
For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.
More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused improper use of backpacks.
Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（带子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.
Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It's a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.
Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.
The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.
Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.
38. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?
A. Too much homework. B. Poor treatment for backs.
C. Improper use of backpacks. D. Unhealthy sleep position
39. Which of the following does the writer suggest?
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
①Choose leather backpacks because it looks "cool" to go to school.
② Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer's body.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________
③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day
④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.
⑤ Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.
A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤
40. If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?
A. About 4kg. B. About 6kg. C. About 10kg. D. About 15kg.
41. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.
B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose.
C. The good influence that backpacks have on your health
D. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
D
The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）? What's up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.
Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?
Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.
What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry?
Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. ________. It can make you feel embarrassed尴尬的）but is nothing to worry about.
Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?
When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素）, which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）. There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.
Why are yawns contagious?
Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩）. A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that's just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping our brains cool.
42. What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?
A. 变松 B. 变紧 C. 变短 D. 变长
43. Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?
A. And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise.
B. And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty
C. And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full.
D. And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.
44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.
B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.
C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.
D. Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.
45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Some Interesting Facts B. Our Strange Body
C. Some Useful Discoveries D. Our Amazing Feelings
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ________（藏）behind the bushes in the garden.
47. Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both ________（方向）because of the heavy fog?
48. Don't be ________（不耐烦的）.Learning English takes some time.
49. I'm sorry. I ________（完全地）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
50. Last week Professor Li was ________（邀请）to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.
B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h 51 in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's 1 52 ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people a 53 this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When h 54 of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when d 55 came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
possible; tidy; go on a school trip; rain hard; have a fever;
look for; such as; be strict with; take place; pass away
56. —Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and ________.
—Sorry, Mum. I'll clean it right away.
57. — You look so worried. What can I do for you?
— I ________ my key. Have you seen it?
58. Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, ________ last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.
59. Do scientists agree that there's a ________ that humans in the future would live on Mars?
60. It ________, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.
61. The Smiths ________ their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well.
62. —I ________ since last night.
—You'd better go to see a doctor.
63. Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks ________ check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots.
64. The rainy season usually ________ from June to September in my hometown.
65. —-More than 20 international students ________ with us next week, won't they?
—Yes, they will.
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
66. What beautiful songs! All the students think Julie ________（对唱歌有天赋）.
67. Yesterday afternoon my brother ________（花了两个小时安装）a new light in our bedroom.
68. Brazil ________（因……而著称）the Amazon rainforest and soccer. Many people travel there every year.
69. Suddenly, Lucy saw a policeman near the bus station. "I may ask him for help" She ________（自言自语）.
70. It is important for us ________（学会如何表达）our sincere thanks to others.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。
What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called "Healing（治愈）Hearts" to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school. "But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,"Dinah
Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. "It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," she said.
The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________
The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）.
" It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said.
Title: The "Healing Hearts" Camp
Background
Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they 71 up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.
Support
Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for 72 teenage girls.
73
To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.
Activities
Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.
The girls learned how to keep 74 when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.
Conclusion
It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are 75 to Dinah Martinez's.
八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
76. 减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
（4）参考词汇：提升素养promote literacy
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
江苏省连云港市2019年初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
一、单项选择
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：哪个画线字母发音与其他字母不同？单词planet，camping和rabbit中的字母a的发音为/e/，单词shape中的字母a的发音为/ei/.故选D.
【考点】语音辨析
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你想要在这个城市里走一小段路的话，选择一辆共享单车吧。固定短语 take a short ride 意为“走一小段路”，第一个空要用不定冠词a；第二个空泛指“一辆共享单车”，前面用不定冠词a。故选C.
【考点】冠词辨析
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：4月24日，在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛上，谢文俊获得了男子组110米跨栏的金牌。空格处作定语要用men的所有格形式。故选C。
【考点】名词单复数和所有格
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：根据通知，这个酒店的客人能够不需要额外费用（免费）使用体育中心。can意为“能，能够”；should意为“应该，应当”；must 意为“必须”；need意为“需要”。故选A。
【考点】情态动词辨析
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意；美国科学家Edward T. Hall 说过；在两个人之间的一次谈话中，有65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。application意为“申请”；pronunciation意为“发音”；introduction意为“介绍”；communication意为“交流”。此处指的是“两者间的交流”，故选D。
【考点】名词辨析
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天看电影的时候，在一些幽默的瞬间我忍不住大笑起来。humorous意为“幽默的"；challenging 意为“有挑战性的”；dangerous意为“危险的"；surprising 意为“令人惊讶的”。根据“我忍不住对……大笑起来”可知，应该是“幽默的”，故选A.
【考点】形容词辨析
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：通过这些成语背后的故事，我们能够充分了解中国的文化、历史和传统。understand意为“明白，理解”；search意为“搜寻”；compare意为“比较，对黑”；imagine意为“想象”。根据上下文迎辑可知选A.
【考点】动词辨析
8.【答案】D
【考点】时态与语态
【解析】句意：据报道2020年东京奥林匹克运动会上的奖牌将由100%的回收材料制成。固定短语 be made from 意为“由……制成”，根据 the 2020-Olympic Games可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛，但我们对我们的努力表现感到满意。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；since 意为“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。根据前句“没有获奖”和后句“我们对我们的努力表现感到满意”可知从句为让步状语从句。故选B.
【考点】连词辨析
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：4月15日对法国来说是一个悲伤的日子。…巴黎圣母院发生了一场大火break out 意为“想发，突然发生；打断，闻入”；carry out意为“执行"；give out意为“散发，分发”；run out意为“用完；耗尽”。巴黎圣母院突发大火，break out符合句意，故选A.
【考点】动词短语辨析
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你在这儿工作了多久？——只有一个月，“how often”意为“多久一次”；对频度提问；how long 意为“多久”；对 for 或since引导的一段时间提问；how soon意为“还要多久”，对in引导的一段时间提问；how much意为“多少”，对不可数名词前的数量或价格提问。根据“For just one month”可知选B。
【考点】疑问词辨析
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：Story Sign是一个如此有用的应用软件，以至于它可以使聋儿和他们的父母更容易地阅读睡前故事。so…that 意为“如此……以至于……”.so后接形容词或副词；such.…that意为“如此…以至于……”，such后接名词；too...to意为“太……以至于不能……”，表示否定；as…as…意为“……和……一样”，表示比较。故选B。
【考点】连词辨析
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：新高速铁路线开始营运后，现在从连云港到背岛的旅行时间比过去少多了。此处用that指代前面提到过的“从连云港到背岛的旅行时间”，故选C.
【考点】代词辨析
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，恐怕我们迷路了，你能告诉我们万达广场在哪儿吗？——当然。沿着这条街走大约15分钟，然后你会看到它。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C和D，故选B。
【考点】宾语从句
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不知道面试时该说什么。——别担心，只要保持礼貌，诚实回答就好。Don't mention it 意为“没关系”；It's a pleasure 意为“不用谢”；Don't worry 意为“别提心”；OK，thanks意为“好的，谢谢”。根据上文“我不知道在面试的时候说什么。”可知，下文应该是安慰对方，故选C.
【考点】情景交际
二、完形填空
【文章大意】
16.【答案】B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了Yu Yuan和男朋友体验零浪费生活方式后的变化，并倡导人们积极参加零浪费生活方式。句意：因此，“零浪费”主题店就是为人们提供许多日常、实用、愉悦的零浪费产品，来帮助他们开启一站式、零浪费的人生旅程。provide sb. with sth. 意为“提供某人某物”。故选B。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意：“零浪费”或“danshari”最初是由一位法国妇女Bea Johnson 提出的。句中“Zero waste”or "danshari" 作主语，句子用被动语态，“零浪费”是一种生活方式，应该是“被提出”，故选D。
18.【答案】D
【解析】句意：27岁的Yu Yuan 被这个想法深深吸引。根据下文对其的描述可知，用副词deeply（深深地）最为合适。故选D。
19.【答案】B
【解析】句意：早些时候，她曾经是一个没有想很多的顾客，直到她看到一个关于零浪费的视频。表示“直到.……才……”用not..until。故选B..
20.【答案】A.
【解析】句意：这段视频讲的是一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾都被放在一个罐子里。根据上文“she saw a video about zero；waste'"和下文“After watching the video"提示可知，这里填video，故选A.
21.【答案】A
【解析】句意：观看完视频后，Yu想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。由空格后的 zero-waste lifestyle提示可知，这里应该表示“体验”，故选A.
22.【答案】C
【解析】句意：Yu说，零浪费生活遵循6R原则——拒绝、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。accept意为“接受”；receive意为“收到”；follow 意为“遵循”；believe意为“相信”。
根据下一段中“Yu followed the principle”提示可知选C。
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意：8月至10月期间，Yu遵循“零浪费6R”的原则，她和男友 Joe Harvey只制造出两罐垃圾。save意为“节约”；produce意为“生产；制造出”；keep意为“保持”：waste 意为“浪费”。根据20空后面的produce提示可知选B.
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在，这对情侣在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为“大房子”的小店，以支持零浪费生活，根据下文“At the store”提示可知，他们开了一家小店，故选A.
25.【答案】D
【解析】句意：在商店里他们使用环保产品。例如，他们用木制品代替塑料制品，并为顾客们准备印有“零浪费”标识的布袋。四个选项中能被木制品替代的是塑料。故选D。
26.【答案】B
【解析】句意：商店出售的大部分产品可以重复使用，少数不可国收的产品可以分解。a small number of 意为“少量的；一小部分”，其后接复数名词或代词，of为介词，接人称代词时用宾格形式。故选B.
27.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这家商店还有旧书和影碟。承接上文，表示“也“用also。故选C.
28.【答案】D
【解析】句意：Yu说，那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人，因为好奇而已经逐渐改变了。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故选D.
29.【答案】B
【解析】句意：它就在我们身边，触手可及。表示“在周围”用around。故选B.
30.【答案】C
【解析】句意：Yu希望她的一些朋友能加人她走上零浪费的道路。常言道，人多好办事。由“人多好办事”可知，Yu希望朋友“加入”，故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
31.【答案】A
【解析】本文为说明文，文章介绍了海泽世界、圣地亚哥动物园、加州乐高乐园、好莱坞环球影城四处景点的旅游项目和门票价格等。根据题干中的关键词aged 11，only $100和rides可知，汤姆11岁，身上只有100美元，非常喜欢脑马，从这三个条件中去寻找适合的。先从年龄和价格上排除C、D两项；A13中没有骑马项目。故选A。
【考点】细节理解
32.【答案】B
【解析】A项（游客们可以漫步海底和在海洋世界享受50场的表演和景点），与海报内容不符，排除。B项（圣地或哥动物园占地100公顷，是世界上野生动物种类最多的动物园之一），与海报内容相符。C项（孩子们和他们的家人可以在乐高乐因享受半天的奇梦冒险），与海报内容不符。D项你将置身于好菜坞环球影城所有世界上最大的电影中），该项与海报内容不符。故选B。
【考点】细节理解
33.【答案】D
【解析】分析方框中的四个项目可知，它们都是旅游景点介绍，属于广告海报类。故选D.
【考点】推理判断
B
34.【答案】D
【解析】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了小姑娘爱丽丝冒险的故事。由倒数第三段中“When she looked...she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside.”可知，本题答案为D。其他三个选项与原文不符。
【考点】细节理解
35.【答案】B
【解析】通读全文可知，爱丽丝拉开帘子，发现另一个门；在低矮的通道尽头看到一个漂亮的花园，门太小她过不去；她发现了一瓶饮料，喝了饮料，她的身子变小；因为身子变小了够不到桌子上的钥匙，她哭了；后来她发现一块蛋糕，放进了嘴里。故选B。
【考点】细节理解
36.【答案】C
【解析】由倒数第三段中“There was a small cake inside...She put a small piece of it in her mouth."可知，这里的it指“蛋糕”，故选C。
【考点】代词指代
37.【答案】A
【解析】根据第五段中“Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked of the bottle carefully.”以及下文的一系列举动可知，爱丽丝很细心，喝过饮料之后身子变小她也没有惊慌失措，说明她很勇敢。故选A.
【考点】推理判断
C
38.【答案】C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明背包使用不当会造成肌肉挂伤，头部、背部、颈部和手臂疼痛等症状，对此作者给出了一些正确使用背包的建议。根据短文第四段“More than. Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks.”可知，背包使用不当是导致一些年轻人在青少年时期遭受背痛的主要原因，故选C.
【考点】细节理解
39.【答案】C
【解析】根据短文第六段中“Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.”可知，②是正确的；根据第七段中“Only put in the pack what is needed for that day."和最后一句“Pack heaviest objeets close to the body，and place little.ones outside，away from the back.“可知，③④正确，故选C.
【考点】细节理解
40.【答案】B
【解析】根据短文第七段中“The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15percent of the wearer's own body weight.”可知，填充包的总重盘不应超过佩戴者自身体重的10%至15%，一个男孩体重40公斤，那么他的背包总重量最多是6公斤，故选B。
【考点】数字计算
41.【答案】D
【解析】文章主要讲述的是关于如何正确使用背包的建议，故D符合文意。
【考点】主旨大意
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了关于我们的身体器官的一些有趣的问题，并对这些问题作出了一些科学的解释。
D
42.【答案】B
【解析】根据画线词所在句“Blood vessels：in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise；”可知，头部的血管收紧，以阻止身体热量的流失，由此可知单词tighten意为“变紧”，故选B.
【考点】词义猜测
43.【答案】A
【解析】根据第二个间题下面“These muscles move food，fluids and gas through your digestive tract.”可知，这些肌肉传送食物、液体和气体进入消化道，当肚子发出响声时，这就是你所听到的，故选A。
【考点】细节理解
44.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一个问题下面“You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.”可知A项错误；根据第三个问题的下一段最后一句".researchers are still trying to find that one out.”可知B项错误；根据第二个问题下面"Actually，your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full；”可知C项错误；根据最后一段中“It's a common thing，but researchers don't have a good explanation for it."可知，研究人员没有对打哈欠会传染做出一个好的解释，故D项表述是正确的。
【考点】综合理解
45.【答案】B
【解析】本文主要讲述了我们身体器官会有一些有趣的问题，并对这些问题给出了一些解释，故B项能概括文章大意。
【考点】主旨大意
四、词汇运用
A
46.【答案】hid
47.【答案】directions.
48.【答案】impatient
49.【答案】completely
50.【答案】invited
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，阿尔伯克基国际热气球节的庆祝活动。句意：每年十月初，阿尔伯克基国际热气球节在阿尔伯克基举行。
51.【答案】held
【解析】hold意为“举行，举办”，由于热气球节是“被举行”，故要用被动语态，故答案为held。
52.【答案】largest
【解析】根据前半句“由于热气球数量众多”可推测，它是世界上最大的热气球比赛项目，故此处答案为largest.
53.【答案】attended
【解析】根据上文“to celebrate...over 900，000peaple”可知后面需要用attend，且作谓语，又根据“In 2018”这一时间状语可知句子为一般过去时，故答案为attended。
54.【答案】hundreds
【解析】固定短语 hundreds of 意为“数以百计·的”，根据下文“colorful balloons flew up high”可知，是“数以百计五颜六色的热气球飞得很高”，故答案为hundreds。
55.【答案】dreams
【解析】根据后半句“浪漫弥漫天空”可知，此时应该是一个梦想成真的时刻，此处要用名词的复数形式，故答案为dreams。
五、选词填空
56.【答案】untidy
57.【答案】am looking for
58.【答案】passed away
59.【答案】possibility
60.【答案】was raining hard
61.【答案】are strict with
62.【答案】have had a fever
63.【答案】such as
64.【答案】takes place
65.【答案】will go on a school trip
六、完成句子
66.【答案】has a gift/talent for singing-have a gift/talent for
【解析】为固定搭配，意为“有……天赋”。
67.【答案】spent two hours（in）putting in spend time（in）doing sth.
【解析】意为“花费时间做某事”；由 yesterday afternoon提示，时态为一般过去时态。
68.【答案】is famous/known for be famous/known for
【解析】为固定搭配，意为“因……而著称”。
69.【答案】said to herself
【解析】say to oneself为固定搭配，意为“自言自语”。
70.【答案】to learn（how）to express
【解析】It is+adj.+（for sb.）+to do sth.为固定句型，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。
七、任务型阅读
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍Dinah Martinez和Janet Martinez创建“治愈心灵中心”的目的和过程。
71.【答案】came
【解析】由短文第二段：The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez，17，and her schoolmate Janet Martinez，18.Both girls suffered from anxiety.”可知，创建“治愈心灵中心”是Dinah Martinez和Janet Martinez想出来的。come up with 意为“想出，提出”，故填came。
72.【答案】other
【解析】由短文第五段最后一句“The organization awarded them $5，000-to put on the camp for other tecnage girls."可知填 other。
73.【答案】Purpose（s）/Aim（s）/Goal（s）
【解析】由短文第六段中Janet.Martinez新说的话可知，该空对应的右栏是创建“治愈，心灵中心”的目的。
74.【答案】calm
【解析】由短文倒数第二段倒数第二句“The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious.”可知填calm。
75.【答案】similar
【解析】由短文最后一段可知，帮助那些和Dinah Martinea经历相似的人是件好事。be similar to 意为“与…相似”，为固定结构。
八、书面表达
76.【答案】One possible version：
How To Make Our Spare，Time More Meaningful？
Nowadays，we students have much more spare time than ever before，but how to make our spare time more meaningful？
My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First，it's good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second，we will know more about the world by reading. Third，it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.
In my opinion，we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What's，more，we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.in a word，let's make full use of our spare-time and promote our literacy.
【解析】本文是一篇命题作文。短文主题是如何让课余生活更有意义，要具体到细节。根据结构圈提示，根本上需要提高自己的素养。
注意：l.要写得具体，不要泛泛而谈；短文的时态为一般现在时态；人称为第一人称。2.书写要规范，行文要有逻辑性。3.使用过渡词，如First..Second.…Third.…等，多使用一些高级短语，如take an active part in条。
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