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所属成套资源：2019年全国英语中考真题（含解析）
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2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷 (word版，含解析)
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2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷
第一部分 选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public．（ ）
A．power B．courage C．energy D．time
2．（1分）My computer doesn't work， There must be wrong with it．（ ）
A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
3．（1分）_Can you come to the party this weekend？
_Sorry， I'm going to take part in a competition， I must prepare for it．（ ）
A．or B．but C．because D．and
4．（1分）Don't worry about your daughter， she can look after well．（ ）
A．herself B．hers C．her D．she
5．（1分）﹣Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．
﹣Yes，it every day．（ ）
A．cleans B．is cleaned
C．cleaned D．was cleaned
6．（1分）The dish smells delicious， but it a little salty．（ ）
A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
7．（1分）Although our plane met with a storm， it landed ．（ ）
A．safely B．suddenly C．secretly D．heavily
8．（1分）﹣You smoke at the oil station， it's too dangerous．
﹣I'm sorry， I won't．（ ）
A．couldn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．mustn't
9．（1分）John didn't get the job he wanted． Let's go and ．（ ）
A．turn him down B．call him back
C．cheer him up D．let him down
10．（1分）The land is rain because it hasn't rained for several months．（ ）
A．known for B．useful to
C．harmful to D．thirsty for
11．（1分） ， I found the job boring， but soon I got used to it．（ ）
A．To start with B．First of all
C．Without doubt D．After all
12．（1分）It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door．（ ）
A．describe B．check C．choose D．enter
13．（1分）﹣Did you notice a man passing by？
﹣No， I________on the phone．（ ）
A．talk B．am talking
C．was talking D．talked
14．（1分）﹣ Excuse me， do you know________？ I've just missed my train．
﹣Yes． There is one in 10 minutes．（ ）
A．how I can get to the train station
B．if there's another train later
C．when I should arrive at the train station
D．how much a train ticket costs
15．（1分）﹣ Jimmy， could you please help me in the garden？
一________，Mom． I'm coming．（ ）
A．Sure B．I'm sorry
C．Go ahead D．That'sright
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）A：Hello! This is Blue Sky Theater． （1）
B：Yes， we want to rent （租用）your theater to have an English evening．
A：（2）
B：This Sunday afternoon．
A：（3）
B：About 3 hours．
A：Oh， let me see． It's available from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm．
B：The time is OK． （4）
A：200 yuan per hour．
B：（（5） Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour？
A：No problem．
B：Thank you． We'll arrive at 1：55 this Sunday afternoon．
A：You're welcome．
A．Why will you have your English evening？
B．How much rent （租金）should I pay for this place？
C．That's too expensive．
D．When are you going to rent it？
E．Can I help you？
F．How long will your English evening last？
G．That sounds reasonable．
Ⅲ．完形填空(共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
17．（10分）I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son． He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）． You know the type． You dip （浸） the loop in the bottle， pull it （1） and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）．
My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew， but （2） to blow bubbles． He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me， "Daddy， （3） you make bubbles？" I hadn't blown bubbles for years． I am a chemist by education．All my knowledge is （4） when it comes to trying to blow bubbles froma loop filled with soapy water． I had no more success than my son．
After several tries （5） the loop of soapy water， I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it． My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble （6） and moved slowly in the air． He grabbed （抓住）the loop，dipped and blew． No bubbles． I （7） explained to him， "Son，you can't blow so hard； you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles．" He followed my（8） and blew gently． This time he made a big beautiful bubble， then （9） …
There are some things that you can get with force， （10） there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath． The closer something is to higher spirit， the more it is like bubbles； it can't be forced．
（1）A．down
B．off
C．out
D．along
（2）A．tried
B．learned
C．managed
D．failed
（3）A．may
B．can
C．must
D．should
（4）A．useless
B．wide
C．helpful
D．basic
（5）A．in
B．up
C．on
D．into
（6）A．worked out
B．tried out
C．set out
D．came out
（7）A．happily
B．angrily
C．patiently
D．sadly
（8）A．plan
B．suggestion
C．order
D．rule
（9）A．another
B．the other
C．other
D．the others
（10）A．but
B．and
C．unless
D．if
IV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5分）In ancient China， there was a man called Zhou Yong． Before his father died， he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots （元宝）． Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home． One day， Zhou decided to travel far away． He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots． But they were too heavy for him to bring along with him． So he put all the ingots into a jar （坛子） and gave it to his friend Wang Wu，telling Wang that the jar was full of fresh red dates （红枣）．
A year later， one day before Zhou came back， Wang's wife wondered what was in the jar． So she secretly opened it． She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside． She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates．
When Wang returned the jar to Zhou， Zhou found the ingots were missing． They argued about it for a while，then they went to see the county magistrate （县官）．
When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened， he answered， "Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago．"
The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully． Then he said： "Bring the ingots back， Wang Wu!"
Wang still denied （否认）having taken them． But after the magistrate explained what he knew，Wang finally admitted （承认）that he had taken the ingots．
（1）Zhou Yong got lots of ingots from ．
A．Wang Wu
B．his wife
C． his father
D．the county magistrate
（2）Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because ．
A．someone wanted to steal it
B．he couldn't bring it along with him
C．he didn't want it anymore
D．it was full of red dates
（3）Wang's wife was very shocked after seeing ．
A．so many ingots
B．the red dates
C．the county magistrate
D． Zhou Yong
（4）From the passage， we know the county magistrate was very ．
A． careless
B． lazy
C． clever
D． brave
（5）How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying？
A．Wang denied that he had taken the ingots．
B．Wang's wife admitted that she had taken the ingots．
C．The county magistrate saw Wang take away the ingots．
D．The red dates would go bad if they were in the jar for a year．
19．（5分）Devon Gallagher， a college graduate from Philadelphia， wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way．
The traveler，who was born with a congenital bone disease （先天性骨病），lost her right leg at the age of four． Although she had a hard time at first， she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best life．
To spread that message， Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online， and writes her location across her artificial leg （假肢）before taking a picture． Now she has been taking pictures across Europe， all with the well﹣known locations written on her artificial leg．
"I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design （设计）on it． One day I had a sudden idea to get a chalkboard，" Gallagher said， "My mum and grandmother didn't like the idea， but my friends liked it and told me to go for it， so I did．"
Gallagher said people often stared when she was writing on her leg， but once she shared the photos， she received only positive feedback （正面的反馈）． "My leg hasn't stopped me doing anything I've wanted to do， and I've been able to keep up with my peers （同龄人）and lead a pretty great life．"
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams． And if you run into difficulties， get creative with it 一 because if life gives you an artificial leg， make art．
（1）Gallagher has only one leg because she ．
A．was born with one leg
B．had a car accident at the age of 4
C．got hurt at college
D．had a congenital bone disease
（2）A（n） is written on Gallagher's artificial leg each time she takes a picture．
A．disease
B．location
C．message
D． idea
（3）Gallagher has been sharing pictures to ．
A．help her friends to spread the message
B．make her mum and grandmother happy
C．tell the world how wonderful her vacation is
D．show that nothing can stop her living her best life
（4）When people saw Gallagher's pictures，they ．
A．didn't like her idea
B．gave her positive feedback
C．laughed at her dream
D．helped her choose the design of her leg
（5）The best title of the passage is " "．
A．The secret to success
B．Face difficulties with a smile
C．Wonderful photos
D．A vacation to remember
20．（5分）
Autumn is the best season for crabs． The hairy crabs （大闸蟹）are quite fat and tasty at this time of year． The best crabs come from Yangcheng Lake in Jiangsu． Many people use eight silver tools including chopsticks， a pair of scissors and a small hammer （锤子）to eat crab meat．
Caviar （鱼子酱）is not common in most people's daily life． But if you're going to try it， Russian caviar may be your best choice． Caviar is made of fish eggs． It sells at a high price． If you want to get the fresh juicy taste， don't cook it ﹣just eat raw caviar． You may also eat it with bread and salad．
Who says the British only have fish and chips？ Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of． An expensive cut of beef is covered with a mixture first． Next comes another piece of ham （火腿） and pastry （面糊）．Then it is covered with eggs． Baked （烘焙） until it is golden yellow， beef Wellington tastes crispy outside and juicy inside．
Sukiyaki （寿喜锅），or Japanese beef hot pot， is one of the most popular dishes in Japan． People cook beef and vegetables in soup with sweet and salty tastes． It is a perfect dinner for family or to enjoy with guests． In Sukiyaki， you need thin pieces of beef． The best is the Kobe beef． It's very expensive but amazing．
（1）The best season to enjoy the hairy crabs is ．
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
（2）The underlined word "raw" means ．
A． clean
B． dry
C． cold
D． uncooked
（3）There is beef in ．
A． the hairy crabs and caviar
B． Sukiyaki and beef Wellington
C． caviar and Sukiyaki
D． beef Wellington and the hairy crabs
（4）The four foods in the passage come from countries．
A．one
B．two
C．three
D． four
（5）Which of the following is Right？
A．Crabs come from Yangcheng Lake．
B．Caviar is common in most people's daily life．
C．Beef Wellington is the pride of British people．
D．Sukiyaki is a perfect dish only for family．
21．（5分）Many cars in advertisements are red， blue or green ﹣ but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black， white， silver or grey．
A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey． That means the owners can wash their cars less， saving money． Besides， some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often．
According to another survey， white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors． In China， car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger． Car buyers in other countries also like white． And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones． People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors．
At present， every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue． Green has become less popular． In the mid 1990s， green was the most popular color in many places of the world． But today， green cars are hard to find．
Sometime in the future， people may not have to choose the color of their car 一 technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime．
（1）You can often see cars in advertisements．
A．white
B．black
C．red
D．silver
（2）Car buyers choose grey because they ．
A． can wash their cars less
B． don't need to wash cars
C． can pay less money for cars
D． don't allow washing cars
（3）According to the passage， white cars look than those of other colors．
A． safer
B． darker
C． cheaper
D． bigger
（4）Green cars ．
A．make up 11% of the cars sold
B．are hard to find all the time
C．were the most popular in the mid 1990s
D．were less popular than blue cars in the past
（5）In the future， we can ．
A． choose cars in all colors
B． paint our cars any color anywhere
C． buy cars in all colors
D． change our car's paint color anytime
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分） 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．
22．（5分）（Two girls met on the playground during the break．）
A： Hi， Lucy． I haven't seen your English teacher for a long time． （1） ？
B： She has gone to Shanghai．
A： （2） ？
B： She went there for further education．
A：（3） ？
B：She went there with another three teachers．
A：（4） ？
B： They will come back in three days．
A： Do you miss her？
B： Of course． She is my favorite teacher． Oh， there goes the bell． I must go． Bye．
A： （5） ．
VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）
23．（1分）经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题．
The manager solved the problem for the customer ．
24．（1分）昨天你为什么缺席会议了？
Why were you the meeting yesterday？
25．（1分）这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的．
This new product heating food quickly．
26．（1分）他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？
Have they to save wild animals yet？
27．（1分）小孩子必须远离垃圾食品．
Kids must junk food．
28．（2分）你的决定多么明智啊！
29．（2分）这首诗将被翻译成德语．
30．（2分）如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力．
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）
31．（4分）
Make memories of ginkgo （银杏）leaves
Autumn is the season of harvest （收获）． Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the wind． The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees．
（1）I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans． This autumn，I picked up some ginkgo leaves． I cleaned and dried them in the sun． When they are ready， they will be my specimens （标本）． And I will put them in my books and use them as bookmarks． （2）They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books． They are my memory of this autumn．
（1） （2）
VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一 次，有两个多余词）
32．（10分）
afraid think with catch goal what good how ready he quickly around
A young eagle （鹰）was learning to hunt （捕猎）when he saw a large pig running around in the forest below． "Ooh，that looks delicious，" he said． "No， dear，" his mum said， "you're not （1） to hunt something so big yet． Begin （2） mice．" Being a good boy，the eagle listened to （3） mum and learned how to hunt mice proficiently （熟练地）． Then he wanted （4） pigs again． "No， dear，" his mum said， "perhaps you should learn （5） to catch rabbits now．" So he did so， then he （6） of the pigs again． "No， dear，" his mum said， "now it's time for young sheep．" The young eagle soon became （7） at catching young sheep and then one day， he saw a pig running （8） below． He looked at the pig， then at his mum's eyes． She nodded and the young eagle took off from his branch （树枝）and flew （9） down． He had the pig for dinner that day．
I don't know what your （10） are． I hope that they are big． And I hope that you are taking small daily steps every day that are required to get there．
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．
33．（10分）One day， when Sunee reached her house， she saw a brown package（包裹）． She ran inside the house with her package and showed it to her grandmother． Sunee opened the package． As she did，she noticed there was Thai writing on the box． This package had come from her aunt in Thailand．
Inside the box， Sunee saw something uncommon． It was a red silk umbrella． She had never seen anything like it! Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse （钱包）．They were both beautiful．
"Shipping a package overseas used to take a lot of time，" said Grandmother． "Packages traveled by train and ship． It could take many months to get a package from across the ocean． How long did your package take to arrive？"
Sunee and her grandmother looked at the postmark （邮戳）． It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago． "That's fast!" said Sunee．
Her grandmother agreed． "We have resources （资源）now that we didn't have years ago． Now， packages are flown across the ocean． Because airplanes travel so fast， packages arrive very quickly． Now our economy （经济）depends on fast delivery （快递）!"
（1）How did Sunee know that the package had come from Thailand？
（2）What did Sunee's aunt send her？
（3）Why did it use to take many months to get a package from across the ocean？
（4）How long did Sunee's package take to arrive？
（5）Did Sunee's package travel by airplane？
阅读下面短文，完成表格．
34．（10分）Teeth are important part of our body． Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day． Learning how to take care of teeth is very important．
The importance of brushing teeth
If you eat and do not brush your teeth， pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems． The food can damage （破坏）your teeth． Then germs （细菌）can get into your teeth and make them decay （腐烂）．
It is important to brush teeth every day． You should get a checkup from your dentist every year． Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar， such as candy and soft drinks， helps to protect teeth．
The proper ways of brushing teeth
Do you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way？ Follow the methods below and they will help you keep your teeth healthy， clean and beautiful．
♦Replace your toothbrush every few months．
♦Clean two or three teeth at a time． Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion （运动）and clean the backs of your teeth with up and down motions．
♦Use a gentle back and forth motion to clean the tops of your teeth where you bite （咬）into food．
♦Don't forget to gently brush the top of your tongue （舌头）from back to front．A lot of germs live there．
♦Take at least 2 minutes to brush your teeth．
The title： Taking proper care of your teeth
（1） brushing teeth
The germs can get into your teeth and damage them （2） you brush your teeth．
Go to see a dentist every year and avoid eating too much food （3） ．
The proper ways of
brushing teeth
Replace your toothbrush（4） ．
Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion and clean the backs of your teeth up and down．
Remember to brush the top of your tongue because of （5） there．
Spend at least two minutes brushing your teeth．
IX.书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右．（共5分）
35．（5分）一些外宾暑假要来我们社区参观，社区需要十名学生做向导．请你为社区写一则招聘启事，应聘者需具备以下条件：1．擅长英语；2．善于与人沟通；3．对人友善．有意者请与张先生联系，电话是1380419xxxx．（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Guides Wanted
Some foreign visitors will come to visit our community this summer vacation．
___________．
根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词．（共15分）
36．（15分）初中生活即将结束，你将步入人生下一阶段．在今后的生活中，为了成为一个更好的自己，你对自己有哪些承诺？请从以下几个方面进行说明，并可适当发挥．
要求：
1．语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范．
2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名．
3．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．
My junior high school days will be over． Before setting out on my new journey， I want to make promises to myself．
____________．
2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．【解答】本题考查名词的词义辨析．分析：根据句意，说的是凯特很害羞，没有勇气在公共场合唱歌．所给四个答案辨析：power 力量；courage 勇气；energy 精力；time 时间．因此只有答案B符合题目意思和要求．
故选：B．
2．【解答】anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something某事；everything每个事情．根据意思：我的电脑坏了，一定是出了什么问题．肯定句用something．
故选：C．
3．【解答】or或者；but但是；because因为；and并且．根据意思：这个周末你能来参加聚会吗？对不起，我要参加比赛，我必须做好准备．表示顺承关系，用and．
故选：D．
4．【解答】herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；根据意思：别担心你女儿，她会照顾好自己的．
故选：A．
5．【解答】句意：﹣你的教室看起来如此干净整洁．﹣是的，它每天都被打扫．根据语境可知教室是被打扫的，故使用被动语态，根据句中的every day，可知使用一般现在时的被动语态．
故选：B．
6．【解答】look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉起来；sounds听起来．根据意思：这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸．故用taste．
故选：B．
7．【解答】safely 安全地；suddenly 突然地；secretly 秘密地；heavily 沉重地．根据意思：虽然我们的飞机遭遇了暴风雨，但它安全着陆了．安全地safely．
故选：A．
8．【解答】A表示不能，B表示不必，C表示不会，D表示不能，表禁止．根据题干中it's too dangerous．可知加油站是禁止吸烟的，则应用mustn't．
故选：D．
9．【解答】turn sb． down拒绝某人，call sb． back给某人回电话，cheer sb． up使某人振作起来，let sb． down使某人失望；根据句意"约翰并没有得到他想要的工作．让我们去让他振作起来"可知，要填"使某人振作起来"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
10．【解答】be known for因…而众所周知，be useful to对…有益，be harmful to对…有害，be thirsty for渴望；根据句意"这片土地渴望下雨，因为好几个月没有下雨了"可知，要填"渴望"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
11．【解答】A表示起初，B表示首先，C表示毫无疑问，D表示毕竟．根据题干可知起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了．
故选：A．
12．【解答】describe 描述；check核对；choose选择；enter进入，根据意思：不敲门就进教师办公室是不礼貌的．故用enter．
故选：D．
13．【解答】根据题干中No可知说没有注意到一个男人经过，因为他那时正在打电话，表示过去发生的事情则应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were+doing．
故选：C．
14．【解答】根据第一句问句可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序．再根据答语"十分钟后还有一班．"可知询问的是否还有火车．问的不是方式，时间和价格．故可排除ACD．
故选：B．
15．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Sure当然；B．I'm sorry对不起；C．Go ahead开始；D．That's right你说的对．根据Mom． I'm coming．可知应说当然，妈妈．我来了．
故选：A．
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）
16．【解答】细节理解题
1． E 解析：蓝天剧场是服务场所，工作人员接电话时应说"Can I help you？"，我能为你做点什么？
2． D 解析：根据答语"This Sunday afternoon．这周六下午"可知问句询问时间，应说When are you going to rent it？你打算什么时候租？
3． F 解析：根据答语"About 3 hours．大约三个小时"可知问句询问时间段，应说"How long will your English evening last？"你们的英语晚会持续多长时间？
4． B 解析：根据答语"200 yuan per hour．每小时200元．"可知问句提问价钱，应说"How much rent （租金）should I pay for this place？"我应该付多少租金呢？
5． C 解析：根据空白处后面的Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour？一个小时付180元可以吗？可知认为200元每小时太贵了，应说"That's too expensive．"太贵了．
Ⅲ．完形填空(共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
17．【解答】（1）C考查介词．down下去；off下来；out出来；along沿着．根据"You dip （浸） the loop in the bottle， pull it "因此可知你把这个圈浸在瓶子里，然后拉出来，吹一下就成了气泡．故选C．
（2）D考查连词．tried尝试；learned学习；managed设法；failed失败．根据空格前面的词语是"but"以及下文的内容，因此可知他一次又一次的浸，一次又一次的吹，但是没有吹成气泡．故选D．
（3）B考查情态动词．may可能；can能；must必须；should应该．根据"My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew， but （2）_____to blow bubbles．"因此可知问爸爸，你能吹气泡吗？故选B．
（4）A考查形容词．useless无用的；wide宽的；helpful有帮助的；basic基础的．根据"when it comes to trying to blow bubbles froma loop filled with soapy water．"因此可知当试图从满是肥皂水的圈中吹气泡的时候，我所有的知识是无用的．故选A．
（5）C考查介词．in在…里面；up在…上面；on在…上面；into在…里面．根据"After several tries （5）_____the loop of soapy water， I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it．"因此可知在尝试了几次吹圈上的肥皂水之后，我轻轻地在上面一吹．故选C．
（6）D考查动词短语．worked out算出；tried out实验；set out出发；came out出来．根据" moved slowly in the air"因此可知我儿子看到吹出来了气泡，高兴的大喊起来．故选D．
（7）C考查副词．happily高兴地；angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地．根据"explained to him"因此可知我耐心地向他解释．故选C．
（8）B考查名词．plan计划；suggestion建议；order命令；rule规则．根据"He followed my"因此可知他按照我的建议．故选B．
（9）A考查代词．another又一个；the other另一个；other别的；the others其他的一些．根据"This time he made a big beautiful bubble， then "因此可知这次他吹出了一个大的漂亮的气泡，然后又一个．故选A．
（10）A考查连词．but但是；and和；unless除非；if如果．根据"There are some things that you can get with force， （10）____there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath．"因此可知有些东西你可以用暴力得到，但是有些其他的东西只能用轻轻地呼吸得到．故选A．
IV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Before his father died， he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots （元宝）．"在他父亲去世之前，他留给周勇很多金元宝．故选C．
2．B．细节理解题．根据"they were too heavy for him to bring along with him"它们太重了以至于他不能随身携带着．故选B．
3．A．细节理解题．根据"She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside． "当看到里面有许多金元宝的时候她惊呆了．故选A．
4．C．细节理解题．根据" The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully． Then he said： "Bring the ingots back， Wang Wu!"这个县官仔细地检查了这个坛子和新鲜的红枣，然后说：把进金元宝拿回来，王五．"因此可知这个县官很聪明．故选C．
5．D．细节理解题．根据"But after the magistrate explained what he knew"但是后来县官解释了他知道的事情，也就是新鲜的红枣在里面放一年的话，就坏了．故选D．
19．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段The traveler，who was born with a congenital bone disease （先天性骨病），lost her right leg at the age of four．这位旅行者，先天性骨病，在四岁时失去了右腿．可知她只有一条腿sahib因为先天性骨病．故选：D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三段 and writes her location across her artificial leg （假肢）before taking a picture．在拍照前在假肢上写上她的位置．故选：B．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据第三段she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best life． To spread that message， Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online，她认为没有什么能阻止她的美好生活．为了传递这个信念，Gallaghe把她周游世界的照片分享在网上．可知是为了传递她的信念，她才在网上分享照片的．故选：D．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据第五段 but once she shared the photos， she received only positive feedback （正面的反馈）．但是一旦她分享了照片，她都收到了正面的反馈．故选：B．
（5）B．主旨大意题．根据Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams． And if you run into difficulties， get creative with it．Gallagher向我们表明不应该让任何事情阻挡了你追求梦想的道路．如果遇到困难，要有创造性．可知，要我们敢于面对困难．故选：B．
20．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据 Autumn is the best season for crabs．秋天是螃蟹的最佳季节．可知是秋天．故选：C．
2．D．词义理解题．根据don't cook it ﹣just eat raw caviar不要煮它﹣只吃﹣﹣鱼子酱可知是生的，故选D．
3．B．细节理解题．根据 Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of． An expensive cut of beef is covered with a mixture first． 惠灵顿牛肉是他们引以为豪的一道菜，一块昂贵的牛肉首先要盖上一层混合物．Sukiyaki （寿喜锅），or Japanese beef hot pot， is one of the most popular dishes in Japan． People cook beef and vegetables in soup with sweet and salty tastes．寿喜烧，或称日本牛肉火锅，是日本最受欢迎的菜肴之一，人们在汤中煮牛肉和蔬菜，有甜咸的味道．可知有牛肉的是Sukiyaki and beef Wellington．故选B．
4．D．细节理解题．根据The best crabs come from Yangcheng Lake in Jiangsu．最好的螃蟹来自江苏阳澄湖．Russian caviar may be your best choice，俄罗斯鱼子酱可能是你最好的选择，Who says the British only have fish and chips？ Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of． 谁说英国人只有鱼和薯条？惠灵顿牛肉是他们真正引以为豪的菜．Sukiyaki （寿喜锅），or Japanese beef hot pot， is one of the most popular dishes in Japan日本牛肉火锅是日本最受欢迎的菜肴之一．可知有中国，俄罗斯；英国，日本，四个国家．故选D．
5．C．细节理解题．根据Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of．惠灵顿牛肉是他们真正引以为豪的一道菜．可知惠灵顿牛肉是英国人民的骄傲，故选C．
21．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据Many cars in advertisements are red， blue or green ﹣许多广告中的汽车是红色、蓝色或绿色的﹣故选C．
2．A．细节理解题．根据A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey一项调查显示，人们更喜欢不显示灰尘的汽车颜色，如灰色．That means the owners can wash their cars less， saving money．这意味着车主可以少洗车，省钱．故选A．
3．A．细节理解题．根据And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones研究还表明，与深色车相比，白色车白天发生事故的风险更低．故选A．
4．C． 细节理解题．根据Green has become less popular． In the mid 1990s， green was the most popular color in many places of the world． But today， green cars are hard to find．绿色已经不那么流行了．在20世纪90年代中期，绿色是世界上许多地方最流行的颜色．但是今天，绿色汽车很难找到．故选C．
5．D．细节理解题．根据Sometime in the future， people may not have to choose the color of their car 一 technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime．将来的某个时候，人们可能不必选择自己汽车的颜色﹣﹣技术可以让车主随时改变汽车的油漆颜色．故选D．
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分） 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．
22．【解答】1．Where she has gone 细节理解题，根据 She has gone to Shanghai她去上海了，可知此处是说她去哪里了，故答案为Where she has gone？
2．Why did she go there 细节理解题，根据She went there for further education她去那里深造了，可知此处是说她为什么去那里？故答案为Why did she go there？
3．Who did she go with 细节理解题，根据She went there with another three teachers她和另外三个老师去了那里，可知此处是说她和谁一起去的？故答案为Who did she go with？
4．When will they come back 细节理解题，根据They will come back in three days他们三天后会回来，可知此处是说他们什么时候回来？故答案为When will they come back？
5．Bye 细节理解题，根据 I must go． Bye我必须走了．再见，可知此处是说再见，故答案为Bye．
VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）
23．【解答】亲自in person，固定短语；根据句意"经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题"可知，要用固定短语in person作状语．
故答案为in person．
24．【解答】be absent from 缺席，根据意思：昨天你为什么缺席会议了？
故答案是absent from
25．【解答】被用来做某事be used for doing sth．，固定搭配；根据句意"这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态．
故答案为is used for．
26．【解答】采取行动take action，动词短语；根据句意"他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗"可知，要用现在完成时，在助动词have后面用过去分词．
故答案为taken action．
27．【解答】远离keep away from，固定短语；根据句意"小孩子必须远离垃圾食品"可知，在情态动词后面要用动词原形．
故答案为keep away from．
28．【解答】"what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的固定句式， 明智的wise，决定decision，做make；根据句意"你的决定多么明智啊"可知，要用固定句式"what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"．
故答案为What a wise decision you made!
29．【解答】诗poem，把…翻译成…translate sth． into…，德语German；根据句意"这首诗将被翻译成德语"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．
故答案为The poem will be translated into German．
30．【解答】如果if，想要做某事want to do sth．，战胜beat， 必须have to，齐心协力work together；根据句意"如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力"可知，主句和条件状语从句都要用一般现在时．
故答案为If we want to beat them， we have to work together．
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）
31．【解答】1．我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子．英译汉题．一般现在时态，which look like fans定语从句，its beautiful golden leaves它美丽的金黄色叶子．故答案是：我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子．
2．每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节．英译汉题．remind me of the season 让我想起这个季节；whenever I open my books每当我打开我的书，故答案是：每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节．
VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一 次，有两个多余词）
32．【解答】1．ready．考查形容词．根据意思：你还没有准备好去寻找这么大的东西．be ready to do 准备好去干某事．故填ready．
2．with．考查介词．根据意思：从老鼠开始．begin with 从…开始．故填with．
3．his．考查物主代词．根据意思： 作为一个好孩子，老鹰听了妈妈的话，形容词性物主代词his．故填his．
4．to catch．考查动词．根据意思：然后他又想抓猪了．want to do 想要干某事，故填to catch．
5．how．考查副词．根据意思：也许你现在该学习如何抓兔子了．学习如何干某事 learn how to do．故填how．
6．thought．考查动词．根据意思：于是他这样做了，然后他又想起了猪．think of 想起，一般过去时态，故填thought．
7．good．考查形容词．根据意思：小鹰很快就擅长捕捉小绵羊，be good at擅长，故填good．
8．around．考查副词．根据意思：他看见一头猪在下面跑来跑去．run around跑来跑去．故填around．
9．quickly．考查副词．根据意思：她点了点头，小鹰从树枝上飞了下来．副词修饰动词，故填quickly．
10．goals．考查名词．根据意思：我不知道你的目标是什么．根据are可知是复数．故填goals．
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．
33．【解答】1． She noticed there was Thai writing on the box．细节理解题．根据As she did，she noticed there was Thai writing on the box． This package had come from her aunt in Thailand．当她打开盒子的时候，她注意到盒子上写着泰国文．这个包裹是她在泰国的姑妈寄来的．故答案是：She noticed there was Thai writing on the box．
2．A red silk umbrella and a silk purse．细节理解题．根据It was a red silk umbrella是一把红色的绸伞，Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse 她在伞旁边找到了一个丝绸钱包．可知是伞和钱包．故答案是A red silk umbrella and a silk purse．
3．Because it traveled by train and ship，and itwas slow．细节理解题．根据"Packages traveled by train and ship．包裹通过火车和轮船运输． It could take many months to get a package from across the ocean从大洋彼岸拿到包裹要花几个月的时间．故答案是：Because it traveled by train and ship，and itwas slow．
4．Eight days．细节理解题．根据It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago．它显示包裹是八天前寄来的．故答案是：Eight days．
5．Yes，it did．细节理解题．根据Now， packages are flown across the ocean现在，包裹被空运到大洋彼岸，可知是通过飞机．故答案是：Yes，it did．
阅读下面短文，完成表格．
34．【解答】细节理解题．
1．The importance of．根据第二行标题The importance of brushing teeth，刷牙的重要性．可知答案The importance of．
2．unless．根据If you eat and do not brush your teeth， pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems． The food can damage （破坏）your teeth． Then germs （细菌）can get into your teeth and make them decay如果你吃东西而不刷牙，粘在牙齿上的食物会引起问题．食物会损坏你的牙齿．然后细菌会进入你的牙齿，使它们腐烂．可知细菌会进入你的牙齿并损坏它们，除非你刷牙．故答案是：unless．
3．that has a lot of sugar．根据 Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar， such as candy and soft drinks， helps to protect teeth．尽量不要吃含糖量大的食物，如糖果和软饮料，有助于保护牙齿．可知不要吃含糖太多的食物．故答案是：that has a lot of sugar．
4．every few months．根据Replace your toothbrush every few months．每隔几个月更换一次牙刷．故答案是：every few months．
5． germs．根据Don't forget to gently brush the top of your tongue （舌头）from back to front．A lot of germs live there别忘了从后向前轻轻地刷舌尖，那里有很多细菌，because of 后面加名词．故答案是germs．
IX.书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右．（共5分）
35．【解答】
Guides Wanted
Some foreign visitors will come to visit our community this summer vacation．So we need ten students as Guides．The following are requirements：
1．You should be good at English．（高分句型一）
2．You should do well in communicating with others．
3．You should be kind to others．
If you are interested，please contact with Mr．Zhang．Call him at 1380419xxxx．（高分句型二）
根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词．（共15分）
36．【解答】My junior high school days will be over． Before setting out on my new journey， I want to make promises to myself．（开篇点明题意）
As for family，I will cherish the days we stay together．Because they are so important to me．For friends，I hope I can keep the long friendship via communicating with them and opening my heart to them（高分句型一）．For my study，I will try my best to work hard（高分句型二）．For my body，I will do more sports and keep healthy．（从四个方面来说明自己的承诺）
I will do as above，and then I will have a happy life．（总结全文）
2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷
第一部分 选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public．（ ）
A．power B．courage C．energy D．time
2．（1分）My computer doesn't work， There must be wrong with it．（ ）
A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
3．（1分）_Can you come to the party this weekend？
_Sorry， I'm going to take part in a competition， I must prepare for it．（ ）
A．or B．but C．because D．and
4．（1分）Don't worry about your daughter， she can look after well．（ ）
A．herself B．hers C．her D．she
5．（1分）﹣Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．
﹣Yes，it every day．（ ）
A．cleans B．is cleaned
C．cleaned D．was cleaned
6．（1分）The dish smells delicious， but it a little salty．（ ）
A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
7．（1分）Although our plane met with a storm， it landed ．（ ）
A．safely B．suddenly C．secretly D．heavily
8．（1分）﹣You smoke at the oil station， it's too dangerous．
﹣I'm sorry， I won't．（ ）
A．couldn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．mustn't
9．（1分）John didn't get the job he wanted． Let's go and ．（ ）
A．turn him down B．call him back
C．cheer him up D．let him down
10．（1分）The land is rain because it hasn't rained for several months．（ ）
A．known for B．useful to
C．harmful to D．thirsty for
11．（1分） ， I found the job boring， but soon I got used to it．（ ）
A．To start with B．First of all
C．Without doubt D．After all
12．（1分）It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door．（ ）
A．describe B．check C．choose D．enter
13．（1分）﹣Did you notice a man passing by？
﹣No， I________on the phone．（ ）
A．talk B．am talking
C．was talking D．talked
14．（1分）﹣ Excuse me， do you know________？ I've just missed my train．
﹣Yes． There is one in 10 minutes．（ ）
A．how I can get to the train station
B．if there's another train later
C．when I should arrive at the train station
D．how much a train ticket costs
15．（1分）﹣ Jimmy， could you please help me in the garden？
一________，Mom． I'm coming．（ ）
A．Sure B．I'm sorry
C．Go ahead D．That'sright
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）A：Hello! This is Blue Sky Theater． （1）
B：Yes， we want to rent （租用）your theater to have an English evening．
A：（2）
B：This Sunday afternoon．
A：（3）
B：About 3 hours．
A：Oh， let me see． It's available from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm．
B：The time is OK． （4）
A：200 yuan per hour．
B：（（5） Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour？
A：No problem．
B：Thank you． We'll arrive at 1：55 this Sunday afternoon．
A：You're welcome．
A．Why will you have your English evening？
B．How much rent （租金）should I pay for this place？
C．That's too expensive．
D．When are you going to rent it？
E．Can I help you？
F．How long will your English evening last？
G．That sounds reasonable．
Ⅲ．完形填空(共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
17．（10分）I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son． He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）． You know the type． You dip （浸） the loop in the bottle， pull it （1） and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）．
My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew， but （2） to blow bubbles． He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me， "Daddy， （3） you make bubbles？" I hadn't blown bubbles for years． I am a chemist by education．All my knowledge is （4） when it comes to trying to blow bubbles froma loop filled with soapy water． I had no more success than my son．
After several tries （5） the loop of soapy water， I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it． My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble （6） and moved slowly in the air． He grabbed （抓住）the loop，dipped and blew． No bubbles． I （7） explained to him， "Son，you can't blow so hard； you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles．" He followed my（8） and blew gently． This time he made a big beautiful bubble， then （9） …
There are some things that you can get with force， （10） there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath． The closer something is to higher spirit， the more it is like bubbles； it can't be forced．
（1）A．down
B．off
C．out
D．along
（2）A．tried
B．learned
C．managed
D．failed
（3）A．may
B．can
C．must
D．should
（4）A．useless
B．wide
C．helpful
D．basic
（5）A．in
B．up
C．on
D．into
（6）A．worked out
B．tried out
C．set out
D．came out
（7）A．happily
B．angrily
C．patiently
D．sadly
（8）A．plan
B．suggestion
C．order
D．rule
（9）A．another
B．the other
C．other
D．the others
（10）A．but
B．and
C．unless
D．if
IV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5分）In ancient China， there was a man called Zhou Yong． Before his father died， he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots （元宝）． Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home． One day， Zhou decided to travel far away． He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots． But they were too heavy for him to bring along with him． So he put all the ingots into a jar （坛子） and gave it to his friend Wang Wu，telling Wang that the jar was full of fresh red dates （红枣）．
A year later， one day before Zhou came back， Wang's wife wondered what was in the jar． So she secretly opened it． She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside． She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates．
When Wang returned the jar to Zhou， Zhou found the ingots were missing． They argued about it for a while，then they went to see the county magistrate （县官）．
When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened， he answered， "Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago．"
The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully． Then he said： "Bring the ingots back， Wang Wu!"
Wang still denied （否认）having taken them． But after the magistrate explained what he knew，Wang finally admitted （承认）that he had taken the ingots．
（1）Zhou Yong got lots of ingots from ．
A．Wang Wu
B．his wife
C． his father
D．the county magistrate
（2）Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because ．
A．someone wanted to steal it
B．he couldn't bring it along with him
C．he didn't want it anymore
D．it was full of red dates
（3）Wang's wife was very shocked after seeing ．
A．so many ingots
B．the red dates
C．the county magistrate
D． Zhou Yong
（4）From the passage， we know the county magistrate was very ．
A． careless
B． lazy
C． clever
D． brave
（5）How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying？
A．Wang denied that he had taken the ingots．
B．Wang's wife admitted that she had taken the ingots．
C．The county magistrate saw Wang take away the ingots．
D．The red dates would go bad if they were in the jar for a year．
19．（5分）Devon Gallagher， a college graduate from Philadelphia， wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way．
The traveler，who was born with a congenital bone disease （先天性骨病），lost her right leg at the age of four． Although she had a hard time at first， she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best life．
To spread that message， Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online， and writes her location across her artificial leg （假肢）before taking a picture． Now she has been taking pictures across Europe， all with the well﹣known locations written on her artificial leg．
"I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design （设计）on it． One day I had a sudden idea to get a chalkboard，" Gallagher said， "My mum and grandmother didn't like the idea， but my friends liked it and told me to go for it， so I did．"
Gallagher said people often stared when she was writing on her leg， but once she shared the photos， she received only positive feedback （正面的反馈）． "My leg hasn't stopped me doing anything I've wanted to do， and I've been able to keep up with my peers （同龄人）and lead a pretty great life．"
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams． And if you run into difficulties， get creative with it 一 because if life gives you an artificial leg， make art．
（1）Gallagher has only one leg because she ．
A．was born with one leg
B．had a car accident at the age of 4
C．got hurt at college
D．had a congenital bone disease
（2）A（n） is written on Gallagher's artificial leg each time she takes a picture．
A．disease
B．location
C．message
D． idea
（3）Gallagher has been sharing pictures to ．
A．help her friends to spread the message
B．make her mum and grandmother happy
C．tell the world how wonderful her vacation is
D．show that nothing can stop her living her best life
（4）When people saw Gallagher's pictures，they ．
A．didn't like her idea
B．gave her positive feedback
C．laughed at her dream
D．helped her choose the design of her leg
（5）The best title of the passage is " "．
A．The secret to success
B．Face difficulties with a smile
C．Wonderful photos
D．A vacation to remember
20．（5分）
Autumn is the best season for crabs． The hairy crabs （大闸蟹）are quite fat and tasty at this time of year． The best crabs come from Yangcheng Lake in Jiangsu． Many people use eight silver tools including chopsticks， a pair of scissors and a small hammer （锤子）to eat crab meat．
Caviar （鱼子酱）is not common in most people's daily life． But if you're going to try it， Russian caviar may be your best choice． Caviar is made of fish eggs． It sells at a high price． If you want to get the fresh juicy taste， don't cook it ﹣just eat raw caviar． You may also eat it with bread and salad．
Who says the British only have fish and chips？ Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of． An expensive cut of beef is covered with a mixture first． Next comes another piece of ham （火腿） and pastry （面糊）．Then it is covered with eggs． Baked （烘焙） until it is golden yellow， beef Wellington tastes crispy outside and juicy inside．
Sukiyaki （寿喜锅），or Japanese beef hot pot， is one of the most popular dishes in Japan． People cook beef and vegetables in soup with sweet and salty tastes． It is a perfect dinner for family or to enjoy with guests． In Sukiyaki， you need thin pieces of beef． The best is the Kobe beef． It's very expensive but amazing．
（1）The best season to enjoy the hairy crabs is ．
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
（2）The underlined word "raw" means ．
A． clean
B． dry
C． cold
D． uncooked
（3）There is beef in ．
A． the hairy crabs and caviar
B． Sukiyaki and beef Wellington
C． caviar and Sukiyaki
D． beef Wellington and the hairy crabs
（4）The four foods in the passage come from countries．
A．one
B．two
C．three
D． four
（5）Which of the following is Right？
A．Crabs come from Yangcheng Lake．
B．Caviar is common in most people's daily life．
C．Beef Wellington is the pride of British people．
D．Sukiyaki is a perfect dish only for family．
21．（5分）Many cars in advertisements are red， blue or green ﹣ but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black， white， silver or grey．
A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey． That means the owners can wash their cars less， saving money． Besides， some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often．
According to another survey， white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors． In China， car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger． Car buyers in other countries also like white． And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones． People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors．
At present， every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue． Green has become less popular． In the mid 1990s， green was the most popular color in many places of the world． But today， green cars are hard to find．
Sometime in the future， people may not have to choose the color of their car 一 technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime．
（1）You can often see cars in advertisements．
A．white
B．black
C．red
D．silver
（2）Car buyers choose grey because they ．
A． can wash their cars less
B． don't need to wash cars
C． can pay less money for cars
D． don't allow washing cars
（3）According to the passage， white cars look than those of other colors．
A． safer
B． darker
C． cheaper
D． bigger
（4）Green cars ．
A．make up 11% of the cars sold
B．are hard to find all the time
C．were the most popular in the mid 1990s
D．were less popular than blue cars in the past
（5）In the future， we can ．
A． choose cars in all colors
B． paint our cars any color anywhere
C． buy cars in all colors
D． change our car's paint color anytime
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分） 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．
22．（5分）（Two girls met on the playground during the break．）
A： Hi， Lucy． I haven't seen your English teacher for a long time． （1） ？
B： She has gone to Shanghai．
A： （2） ？
B： She went there for further education．
A：（3） ？
B：She went there with another three teachers．
A：（4） ？
B： They will come back in three days．
A： Do you miss her？
B： Of course． She is my favorite teacher． Oh， there goes the bell． I must go． Bye．
A： （5） ．
VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）
23．（1分）经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题．
The manager solved the problem for the customer ．
24．（1分）昨天你为什么缺席会议了？
Why were you the meeting yesterday？
25．（1分）这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的．
This new product heating food quickly．
26．（1分）他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？
Have they to save wild animals yet？
27．（1分）小孩子必须远离垃圾食品．
Kids must junk food．
28．（2分）你的决定多么明智啊！
29．（2分）这首诗将被翻译成德语．
30．（2分）如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力．
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）
31．（4分）
Make memories of ginkgo （银杏）leaves
Autumn is the season of harvest （收获）． Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the wind． The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees．
（1）I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans． This autumn，I picked up some ginkgo leaves． I cleaned and dried them in the sun． When they are ready， they will be my specimens （标本）． And I will put them in my books and use them as bookmarks． （2）They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books． They are my memory of this autumn．
（1） （2）
VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一 次，有两个多余词）
32．（10分）
afraid think with catch goal what good how ready he quickly around
A young eagle （鹰）was learning to hunt （捕猎）when he saw a large pig running around in the forest below． "Ooh，that looks delicious，" he said． "No， dear，" his mum said， "you're not （1） to hunt something so big yet． Begin （2） mice．" Being a good boy，the eagle listened to （3） mum and learned how to hunt mice proficiently （熟练地）． Then he wanted （4） pigs again． "No， dear，" his mum said， "perhaps you should learn （5） to catch rabbits now．" So he did so， then he （6） of the pigs again． "No， dear，" his mum said， "now it's time for young sheep．" The young eagle soon became （7） at catching young sheep and then one day， he saw a pig running （8） below． He looked at the pig， then at his mum's eyes． She nodded and the young eagle took off from his branch （树枝）and flew （9） down． He had the pig for dinner that day．
I don't know what your （10） are． I hope that they are big． And I hope that you are taking small daily steps every day that are required to get there．
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．
33．（10分）One day， when Sunee reached her house， she saw a brown package（包裹）． She ran inside the house with her package and showed it to her grandmother． Sunee opened the package． As she did，she noticed there was Thai writing on the box． This package had come from her aunt in Thailand．
Inside the box， Sunee saw something uncommon． It was a red silk umbrella． She had never seen anything like it! Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse （钱包）．They were both beautiful．
"Shipping a package overseas used to take a lot of time，" said Grandmother． "Packages traveled by train and ship． It could take many months to get a package from across the ocean． How long did your package take to arrive？"
Sunee and her grandmother looked at the postmark （邮戳）． It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago． "That's fast!" said Sunee．
Her grandmother agreed． "We have resources （资源）now that we didn't have years ago． Now， packages are flown across the ocean． Because airplanes travel so fast， packages arrive very quickly． Now our economy （经济）depends on fast delivery （快递）!"
（1）How did Sunee know that the package had come from Thailand？
（2）What did Sunee's aunt send her？
（3）Why did it use to take many months to get a package from across the ocean？
（4）How long did Sunee's package take to arrive？
（5）Did Sunee's package travel by airplane？
阅读下面短文，完成表格．
34．（10分）Teeth are important part of our body． Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day． Learning how to take care of teeth is very important．
The importance of brushing teeth
If you eat and do not brush your teeth， pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems． The food can damage （破坏）your teeth． Then germs （细菌）can get into your teeth and make them decay （腐烂）．
It is important to brush teeth every day． You should get a checkup from your dentist every year． Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar， such as candy and soft drinks， helps to protect teeth．
The proper ways of brushing teeth
Do you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way？ Follow the methods below and they will help you keep your teeth healthy， clean and beautiful．
♦Replace your toothbrush every few months．
♦Clean two or three teeth at a time． Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion （运动）and clean the backs of your teeth with up and down motions．
♦Use a gentle back and forth motion to clean the tops of your teeth where you bite （咬）into food．
♦Don't forget to gently brush the top of your tongue （舌头）from back to front．A lot of germs live there．
♦Take at least 2 minutes to brush your teeth．
The title： Taking proper care of your teeth
（1） brushing teeth
The germs can get into your teeth and damage them （2） you brush your teeth．
Go to see a dentist every year and avoid eating too much food （3） ．
The proper ways of
brushing teeth
Replace your toothbrush（4） ．
Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion and clean the backs of your teeth up and down．
Remember to brush the top of your tongue because of （5） there．
Spend at least two minutes brushing your teeth．
IX.书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右．（共5分）
35．（5分）一些外宾暑假要来我们社区参观，社区需要十名学生做向导．请你为社区写一则招聘启事，应聘者需具备以下条件：1．擅长英语；2．善于与人沟通；3．对人友善．有意者请与张先生联系，电话是1380419xxxx．（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Guides Wanted
Some foreign visitors will come to visit our community this summer vacation．
___________．
根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词．（共15分）
36．（15分）初中生活即将结束，你将步入人生下一阶段．在今后的生活中，为了成为一个更好的自己，你对自己有哪些承诺？请从以下几个方面进行说明，并可适当发挥．
要求：
1．语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范．
2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名．
3．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．
My junior high school days will be over． Before setting out on my new journey， I want to make promises to myself．
____________．
2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．【解答】本题考查名词的词义辨析．分析：根据句意，说的是凯特很害羞，没有勇气在公共场合唱歌．所给四个答案辨析：power 力量；courage 勇气；energy 精力；time 时间．因此只有答案B符合题目意思和要求．
故选：B．
2．【解答】anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something某事；everything每个事情．根据意思：我的电脑坏了，一定是出了什么问题．肯定句用something．
故选：C．
3．【解答】or或者；but但是；because因为；and并且．根据意思：这个周末你能来参加聚会吗？对不起，我要参加比赛，我必须做好准备．表示顺承关系，用and．
故选：D．
4．【解答】herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；根据意思：别担心你女儿，她会照顾好自己的．
故选：A．
5．【解答】句意：﹣你的教室看起来如此干净整洁．﹣是的，它每天都被打扫．根据语境可知教室是被打扫的，故使用被动语态，根据句中的every day，可知使用一般现在时的被动语态．
故选：B．
6．【解答】look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉起来；sounds听起来．根据意思：这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸．故用taste．
故选：B．
7．【解答】safely 安全地；suddenly 突然地；secretly 秘密地；heavily 沉重地．根据意思：虽然我们的飞机遭遇了暴风雨，但它安全着陆了．安全地safely．
故选：A．
8．【解答】A表示不能，B表示不必，C表示不会，D表示不能，表禁止．根据题干中it's too dangerous．可知加油站是禁止吸烟的，则应用mustn't．
故选：D．
9．【解答】turn sb． down拒绝某人，call sb． back给某人回电话，cheer sb． up使某人振作起来，let sb． down使某人失望；根据句意"约翰并没有得到他想要的工作．让我们去让他振作起来"可知，要填"使某人振作起来"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
10．【解答】be known for因…而众所周知，be useful to对…有益，be harmful to对…有害，be thirsty for渴望；根据句意"这片土地渴望下雨，因为好几个月没有下雨了"可知，要填"渴望"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
11．【解答】A表示起初，B表示首先，C表示毫无疑问，D表示毕竟．根据题干可知起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了．
故选：A．
12．【解答】describe 描述；check核对；choose选择；enter进入，根据意思：不敲门就进教师办公室是不礼貌的．故用enter．
故选：D．
13．【解答】根据题干中No可知说没有注意到一个男人经过，因为他那时正在打电话，表示过去发生的事情则应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were+doing．
故选：C．
14．【解答】根据第一句问句可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序．再根据答语"十分钟后还有一班．"可知询问的是否还有火车．问的不是方式，时间和价格．故可排除ACD．
故选：B．
15．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Sure当然；B．I'm sorry对不起；C．Go ahead开始；D．That's right你说的对．根据Mom． I'm coming．可知应说当然，妈妈．我来了．
故选：A．
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）
16．【解答】细节理解题
1． E 解析：蓝天剧场是服务场所，工作人员接电话时应说"Can I help you？"，我能为你做点什么？
2． D 解析：根据答语"This Sunday afternoon．这周六下午"可知问句询问时间，应说When are you going to rent it？你打算什么时候租？
3． F 解析：根据答语"About 3 hours．大约三个小时"可知问句询问时间段，应说"How long will your English evening last？"你们的英语晚会持续多长时间？
4． B 解析：根据答语"200 yuan per hour．每小时200元．"可知问句提问价钱，应说"How much rent （租金）should I pay for this place？"我应该付多少租金呢？
5． C 解析：根据空白处后面的Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour？一个小时付180元可以吗？可知认为200元每小时太贵了，应说"That's too expensive．"太贵了．
Ⅲ．完形填空(共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
17．【解答】（1）C考查介词．down下去；off下来；out出来；along沿着．根据"You dip （浸） the loop in the bottle， pull it "因此可知你把这个圈浸在瓶子里，然后拉出来，吹一下就成了气泡．故选C．
（2）D考查连词．tried尝试；learned学习；managed设法；failed失败．根据空格前面的词语是"but"以及下文的内容，因此可知他一次又一次的浸，一次又一次的吹，但是没有吹成气泡．故选D．
（3）B考查情态动词．may可能；can能；must必须；should应该．根据"My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew， but （2）_____to blow bubbles．"因此可知问爸爸，你能吹气泡吗？故选B．
（4）A考查形容词．useless无用的；wide宽的；helpful有帮助的；basic基础的．根据"when it comes to trying to blow bubbles froma loop filled with soapy water．"因此可知当试图从满是肥皂水的圈中吹气泡的时候，我所有的知识是无用的．故选A．
（5）C考查介词．in在…里面；up在…上面；on在…上面；into在…里面．根据"After several tries （5）_____the loop of soapy water， I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it．"因此可知在尝试了几次吹圈上的肥皂水之后，我轻轻地在上面一吹．故选C．
（6）D考查动词短语．worked out算出；tried out实验；set out出发；came out出来．根据" moved slowly in the air"因此可知我儿子看到吹出来了气泡，高兴的大喊起来．故选D．
（7）C考查副词．happily高兴地；angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地．根据"explained to him"因此可知我耐心地向他解释．故选C．
（8）B考查名词．plan计划；suggestion建议；order命令；rule规则．根据"He followed my"因此可知他按照我的建议．故选B．
（9）A考查代词．another又一个；the other另一个；other别的；the others其他的一些．根据"This time he made a big beautiful bubble， then "因此可知这次他吹出了一个大的漂亮的气泡，然后又一个．故选A．
（10）A考查连词．but但是；and和；unless除非；if如果．根据"There are some things that you can get with force， （10）____there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath．"因此可知有些东西你可以用暴力得到，但是有些其他的东西只能用轻轻地呼吸得到．故选A．
IV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Before his father died， he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots （元宝）．"在他父亲去世之前，他留给周勇很多金元宝．故选C．
2．B．细节理解题．根据"they were too heavy for him to bring along with him"它们太重了以至于他不能随身携带着．故选B．
3．A．细节理解题．根据"She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside． "当看到里面有许多金元宝的时候她惊呆了．故选A．
4．C．细节理解题．根据" The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully． Then he said： "Bring the ingots back， Wang Wu!"这个县官仔细地检查了这个坛子和新鲜的红枣，然后说：把进金元宝拿回来，王五．"因此可知这个县官很聪明．故选C．
5．D．细节理解题．根据"But after the magistrate explained what he knew"但是后来县官解释了他知道的事情，也就是新鲜的红枣在里面放一年的话，就坏了．故选D．
19．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段The traveler，who was born with a congenital bone disease （先天性骨病），lost her right leg at the age of four．这位旅行者，先天性骨病，在四岁时失去了右腿．可知她只有一条腿sahib因为先天性骨病．故选：D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三段 and writes her location across her artificial leg （假肢）before taking a picture．在拍照前在假肢上写上她的位置．故选：B．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据第三段she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best life． To spread that message， Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online，她认为没有什么能阻止她的美好生活．为了传递这个信念，Gallaghe把她周游世界的照片分享在网上．可知是为了传递她的信念，她才在网上分享照片的．故选：D．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据第五段 but once she shared the photos， she received only positive feedback （正面的反馈）．但是一旦她分享了照片，她都收到了正面的反馈．故选：B．
（5）B．主旨大意题．根据Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams． And if you run into difficulties， get creative with it．Gallagher向我们表明不应该让任何事情阻挡了你追求梦想的道路．如果遇到困难，要有创造性．可知，要我们敢于面对困难．故选：B．
20．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据 Autumn is the best season for crabs．秋天是螃蟹的最佳季节．可知是秋天．故选：C．
2．D．词义理解题．根据don't cook it ﹣just eat raw caviar不要煮它﹣只吃﹣﹣鱼子酱可知是生的，故选D．
3．B．细节理解题．根据 Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of． An expensive cut of beef is covered with a mixture first． 惠灵顿牛肉是他们引以为豪的一道菜，一块昂贵的牛肉首先要盖上一层混合物．Sukiyaki （寿喜锅），or Japanese beef hot pot， is one of the most popular dishes in Japan． People cook beef and vegetables in soup with sweet and salty tastes．寿喜烧，或称日本牛肉火锅，是日本最受欢迎的菜肴之一，人们在汤中煮牛肉和蔬菜，有甜咸的味道．可知有牛肉的是Sukiyaki and beef Wellington．故选B．
4．D．细节理解题．根据The best crabs come from Yangcheng Lake in Jiangsu．最好的螃蟹来自江苏阳澄湖．Russian caviar may be your best choice，俄罗斯鱼子酱可能是你最好的选择，Who says the British only have fish and chips？ Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of． 谁说英国人只有鱼和薯条？惠灵顿牛肉是他们真正引以为豪的菜．Sukiyaki （寿喜锅），or Japanese beef hot pot， is one of the most popular dishes in Japan日本牛肉火锅是日本最受欢迎的菜肴之一．可知有中国，俄罗斯；英国，日本，四个国家．故选D．
5．C．细节理解题．根据Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of．惠灵顿牛肉是他们真正引以为豪的一道菜．可知惠灵顿牛肉是英国人民的骄傲，故选C．
21．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据Many cars in advertisements are red， blue or green ﹣许多广告中的汽车是红色、蓝色或绿色的﹣故选C．
2．A．细节理解题．根据A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey一项调查显示，人们更喜欢不显示灰尘的汽车颜色，如灰色．That means the owners can wash their cars less， saving money．这意味着车主可以少洗车，省钱．故选A．
3．A．细节理解题．根据And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones研究还表明，与深色车相比，白色车白天发生事故的风险更低．故选A．
4．C． 细节理解题．根据Green has become less popular． In the mid 1990s， green was the most popular color in many places of the world． But today， green cars are hard to find．绿色已经不那么流行了．在20世纪90年代中期，绿色是世界上许多地方最流行的颜色．但是今天，绿色汽车很难找到．故选C．
5．D．细节理解题．根据Sometime in the future， people may not have to choose the color of their car 一 technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime．将来的某个时候，人们可能不必选择自己汽车的颜色﹣﹣技术可以让车主随时改变汽车的油漆颜色．故选D．
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分） 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．
22．【解答】1．Where she has gone 细节理解题，根据 She has gone to Shanghai她去上海了，可知此处是说她去哪里了，故答案为Where she has gone？
2．Why did she go there 细节理解题，根据She went there for further education她去那里深造了，可知此处是说她为什么去那里？故答案为Why did she go there？
3．Who did she go with 细节理解题，根据She went there with another three teachers她和另外三个老师去了那里，可知此处是说她和谁一起去的？故答案为Who did she go with？
4．When will they come back 细节理解题，根据They will come back in three days他们三天后会回来，可知此处是说他们什么时候回来？故答案为When will they come back？
5．Bye 细节理解题，根据 I must go． Bye我必须走了．再见，可知此处是说再见，故答案为Bye．
VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）
23．【解答】亲自in person，固定短语；根据句意"经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题"可知，要用固定短语in person作状语．
故答案为in person．
24．【解答】be absent from 缺席，根据意思：昨天你为什么缺席会议了？
故答案是absent from
25．【解答】被用来做某事be used for doing sth．，固定搭配；根据句意"这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态．
故答案为is used for．
26．【解答】采取行动take action，动词短语；根据句意"他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗"可知，要用现在完成时，在助动词have后面用过去分词．
故答案为taken action．
27．【解答】远离keep away from，固定短语；根据句意"小孩子必须远离垃圾食品"可知，在情态动词后面要用动词原形．
故答案为keep away from．
28．【解答】"what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的固定句式， 明智的wise，决定decision，做make；根据句意"你的决定多么明智啊"可知，要用固定句式"what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"．
故答案为What a wise decision you made!
29．【解答】诗poem，把…翻译成…translate sth． into…，德语German；根据句意"这首诗将被翻译成德语"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．
故答案为The poem will be translated into German．
30．【解答】如果if，想要做某事want to do sth．，战胜beat， 必须have to，齐心协力work together；根据句意"如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力"可知，主句和条件状语从句都要用一般现在时．
故答案为If we want to beat them， we have to work together．
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）
31．【解答】1．我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子．英译汉题．一般现在时态，which look like fans定语从句，its beautiful golden leaves它美丽的金黄色叶子．故答案是：我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子．
2．每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节．英译汉题．remind me of the season 让我想起这个季节；whenever I open my books每当我打开我的书，故答案是：每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节．
VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一 次，有两个多余词）
32．【解答】1．ready．考查形容词．根据意思：你还没有准备好去寻找这么大的东西．be ready to do 准备好去干某事．故填ready．
2．with．考查介词．根据意思：从老鼠开始．begin with 从…开始．故填with．
3．his．考查物主代词．根据意思： 作为一个好孩子，老鹰听了妈妈的话，形容词性物主代词his．故填his．
4．to catch．考查动词．根据意思：然后他又想抓猪了．want to do 想要干某事，故填to catch．
5．how．考查副词．根据意思：也许你现在该学习如何抓兔子了．学习如何干某事 learn how to do．故填how．
6．thought．考查动词．根据意思：于是他这样做了，然后他又想起了猪．think of 想起，一般过去时态，故填thought．
7．good．考查形容词．根据意思：小鹰很快就擅长捕捉小绵羊，be good at擅长，故填good．
8．around．考查副词．根据意思：他看见一头猪在下面跑来跑去．run around跑来跑去．故填around．
9．quickly．考查副词．根据意思：她点了点头，小鹰从树枝上飞了下来．副词修饰动词，故填quickly．
10．goals．考查名词．根据意思：我不知道你的目标是什么．根据are可知是复数．故填goals．
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．
33．【解答】1． She noticed there was Thai writing on the box．细节理解题．根据As she did，she noticed there was Thai writing on the box． This package had come from her aunt in Thailand．当她打开盒子的时候，她注意到盒子上写着泰国文．这个包裹是她在泰国的姑妈寄来的．故答案是：She noticed there was Thai writing on the box．
2．A red silk umbrella and a silk purse．细节理解题．根据It was a red silk umbrella是一把红色的绸伞，Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse 她在伞旁边找到了一个丝绸钱包．可知是伞和钱包．故答案是A red silk umbrella and a silk purse．
3．Because it traveled by train and ship，and itwas slow．细节理解题．根据"Packages traveled by train and ship．包裹通过火车和轮船运输． It could take many months to get a package from across the ocean从大洋彼岸拿到包裹要花几个月的时间．故答案是：Because it traveled by train and ship，and itwas slow．
4．Eight days．细节理解题．根据It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago．它显示包裹是八天前寄来的．故答案是：Eight days．
5．Yes，it did．细节理解题．根据Now， packages are flown across the ocean现在，包裹被空运到大洋彼岸，可知是通过飞机．故答案是：Yes，it did．
阅读下面短文，完成表格．
34．【解答】细节理解题．
1．The importance of．根据第二行标题The importance of brushing teeth，刷牙的重要性．可知答案The importance of．
2．unless．根据If you eat and do not brush your teeth， pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems． The food can damage （破坏）your teeth． Then germs （细菌）can get into your teeth and make them decay如果你吃东西而不刷牙，粘在牙齿上的食物会引起问题．食物会损坏你的牙齿．然后细菌会进入你的牙齿，使它们腐烂．可知细菌会进入你的牙齿并损坏它们，除非你刷牙．故答案是：unless．
3．that has a lot of sugar．根据 Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar， such as candy and soft drinks， helps to protect teeth．尽量不要吃含糖量大的食物，如糖果和软饮料，有助于保护牙齿．可知不要吃含糖太多的食物．故答案是：that has a lot of sugar．
4．every few months．根据Replace your toothbrush every few months．每隔几个月更换一次牙刷．故答案是：every few months．
5． germs．根据Don't forget to gently brush the top of your tongue （舌头）from back to front．A lot of germs live there别忘了从后向前轻轻地刷舌尖，那里有很多细菌，because of 后面加名词．故答案是germs．
IX.书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右．（共5分）
35．【解答】
Guides Wanted
Some foreign visitors will come to visit our community this summer vacation．So we need ten students as Guides．The following are requirements：
1．You should be good at English．（高分句型一）
2．You should do well in communicating with others．
3．You should be kind to others．
If you are interested，please contact with Mr．Zhang．Call him at 1380419xxxx．（高分句型二）
根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词．（共15分）
36．【解答】My junior high school days will be over． Before setting out on my new journey， I want to make promises to myself．（开篇点明题意）
As for family，I will cherish the days we stay together．Because they are so important to me．For friends，I hope I can keep the long friendship via communicating with them and opening my heart to them（高分句型一）．For my study，I will try my best to work hard（高分句型二）．For my body，I will do more sports and keep healthy．（从四个方面来说明自己的承诺）
I will do as above，and then I will have a happy life．（总结全文）
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