2019届浙江省杭州市高三上学期模拟卷十三英语试题（解析版）

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷十三
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Offering a suggestion. B. Starting an argument. C. Stopping a fight.
2. What does the man think of himself?
A. He deserves a free lunch. B. His salary is not high. C. He works hard.
3. When will the party be held?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
4. What do we know about the man?
A. He has worked with the woman for twelve years.
B. He thinks the prices in the store are too high.
C. He has a slight hearing problem.
5. What will the man probably do today?
A. Have some guests over. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a post office.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a drugstore. B. In the hospital. C. On the street.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Pick up something. B. Wait for someone. C. Go back home.
8. What does the woman think of the man?
A. He is impatient. B. He is clever. C. He is helpful
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Who is Dan the Bear?
A. A fisherman. B. A singer. C. A dolphin trainer.
10. How will the woman inform the security officers?
A. By putting up a notice. B. By telephone. C. By radio.
11. What will the woman do before going to the bar?
A. Go to the barber’s. B. Buy some clothes. C. Perform onstage.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Who are the speakers?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. clerks.
13. How did the woman feel about her weekend?
A. It was exciting. B. It was satisfying. C. It was boring.
14. What did the man do on Saturday?
A. He played sports. B. He visited someone. C. He watched movies.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What did the woman put on the calendar?
A. The picture of the community.
B. The schedule of community events.
C. Interesting stories.
16. What is the man worried about?
A. Neighborhood safety.
B. Shopping convenience.
C. Schools in the community.
17. Why will there be a party?
A. To celebrate a festival.
B. To welcome some new people.
C. To celebrate a birthday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is true about Deep Springs College?
A. It’s located in a college town.
B. Its library is often crowded with students.
C. Its school buildings are ancient.
19. How many books are there in the library?
A. 70000. B. 17000. C. 9000.
20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?
A. Take a walk in the mountains. B. Go to the cinema. C. Watch TV.
第二部分：阅读理解题（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，共25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A Common Habit Leads to Shocking Harm
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
1. According to the passage, which is not the problem caused by sitting with your legs crossed?
A. Increase blood pressure
B. Cause neck and back pain
C. Lead to numbness or temporary paralysis
D. Keep in a twisted position
2. What’s the best explanation of the underlined word “circulate”?
A. Go straight
B. Move around
C. Fall down
D. Work against gravity
3. Which of the following statement is true?
A. Once you cross your legs while sitting, you’ll feel immediate effects.
B. The numbness in the legs ,ankles or feet won’t cause permanent nerve damage.
C. The perfect posture for sitting is to sit with your feet planted flat and hip width apart.
D. As long as you cross your legs for less than 15 minutes, it won’t do harm to your health.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
本是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了跷二郎腿腿坐着不利于健康，它可能影响你的血压，造成颈部和背疼痛等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate.可知当你两腿交叉坐着的时候，你的臀部处于扭曲状态，并非颈部和脊柱，故D选项正确。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate.可知，由于你腿部的血液要克服引力才能被抽回心脏，二盘腿增加了阻力，这应该使血液更加难以流通，故可得出circulate意为“流通”。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. 可知，最理想的是，我们的身体最好坐着，双脚平放在地上，与臀部同宽，故C项正确。
【点睛】词义猜测题主要考查学生根据上下文推测生词短语的能力，突出考查语境的分析和把握能力。学生在做此类题目时可借助上下文语境对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。如第2小题，推测“circulate”词义，根据第二段中的“because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate.可知，由于你腿部的血液要克服引力才能被抽回心脏，二盘腿增加了阻力，这应该使血液更加难以流通。后句This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.这导致你的身体增加血压把血液送回心脏也为猜测的circulate意义提供了暗示。
B
Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.
The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.
For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration（再校准）and relatively steady setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.
“To reduce the shortcomings…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.
The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.
4. According to the passage, which of the following is true about GazeSpeak?
A. The GazeSpeak app can recognize eye movements directly.
B. It allows ALS suffers to commucicate with others without a phone
C. ALS suffers can use several ways to communicate.
D. Smartphone app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyes.
5. Why is the new smartphone app better than the older one?
A. It’s economical, robust and easy to use.
B. It’s expensive, not robust under sunlight.
C. It requires frequent re-calibration.
D. It combines a smart phone’s camera with artificial intelligence.
6. What’s the real purpose of the passage?
A. To sell a new smartphone.
B. To persuade consumers to buy a new smartphone app.
C. To introduce a new smartphone app.
D. To develop a new smartphone app.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微软公司开发的一款能够结合手机摄像头及人工智能帮助渐冻症患者用眼睛进行交流的智能手机app，提到了该系统的原理、较之于既存同类产品的优势及具体操作方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app …, allowing… motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.可知本文说明对象是app，且该app能帮助渐冻人用眼睛进行交流。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。第四段“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor problems are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration(校对) and abundant, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.可知与目前ALS患者输入系统的不足相比，GazeSpeak价格实惠，重量轻，更环保，故选A。
【6题详解】
目的意图题。文章介绍了程序员新开发的GazeSpeak应用程序，对ALS患者有很大的帮助，与目前ALS患者输入系统的不足相比，GazeSpeak价格实惠，重量轻，更环保。由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为介绍一款新的应用程序，故选C。
C
On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. My husband Jimmy and I were watching TV upstairs.
No sooner had we got the coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get through to get to the relative safety of the first floor.
As we struggled to reach the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.
By the time I reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmy’s arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.
“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Jimmy said he’d go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Don’t leave me. Don’t leave me.”
Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.
7. Which of the following sentences is NOT the evidence to show the tornado is violent?
A. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard.
B. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out.
C. Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.
D. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.
8. From the passage, we can infer that______.
A. The couple had predicted the arrival of the tornado in advance.
B. Jimmy flew right out the back of the house and into the bay during the tornado.
C. The three-foot-tree flew over the couple’s head and injured them badly.
D. The author still felt scared when the tornado was suddenly over.
9. Why did the author feel “no pain” in paragraph4?
A. She didn’t hurt badly enough to sense the pain.
B. She was severely injured and failed to sense the pain.
C. Her attention was fully focused on her husband.
D. She had let her husband go away from her hand.
10. Which of the following phrases best describes the couple’s experience in this tornado?
A. A thrilling adventure B. A narrow escape
C. A risky attempt D. A serious accident
【答案】7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了作者和丈夫经历了一场龙卷风的袭击，他们在这场灾难中互相支撑、互相扶持，最后幸存了下来。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段 It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out.这是我听到过声音最大的飓风。房子的骨架在晃动，电停了，风咆哮着从吹走门框的窗户里吹进来。第三段 Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. 尖利的玻璃碎片从四面八方飞来。因此，从A、B、D三个方面可以判断出飓风非常猛烈，而C选项错误。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据整篇文章作者对这次经历的描述，尤其第三段Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.我们往上多走一步就会把我们刺穿了。可知作者在飓风之后仍心有余悸。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.”可知，作者一松手，丈夫就会被龙卷风吹到海里去，可见她专注于于抓住丈夫而感觉不到疼痛，故C项正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。作者讲述了自己与丈夫经历了一场突如其来的飓风的故事。飓风非常猛烈。作者的丈夫因风力强劲，差点被吹走。飓风平息后，作者感概自己劫后余生的幸运。A. A thrilling adventure激动人心的冒险；B. A narrow escape九死一生；C. A risky attempt危险的尝试；D. A serious accident严重的事故。根据文章大意可知“A narrow escape九死一生”更适合于描写作者的经历。故选B。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The "best years of your life"? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.
1. Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world.___11___Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult.
2. Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy. ___12___Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that.
3. Be sociable. ___13___ While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.
4. ___14___There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's (but mainly A's). This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to, which in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the future. You'll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.
5. Work at a job you can enjoy. Working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other people.___15___This will look great on your resume. If you can't find work, especially in this hard economic time, volunteer or make your own job.
A. When you do get out of college, interviewing companies will look at your prior work experience.
B. It is important to learn to appreciate.
C. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.
D. In fact, many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends.
E. Keep your grades up.
F. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.
G. When you graduate, you will have to look for a job with a resume.
【答案】11. C 12. D
13. F 14. E
15. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何利用好高中时光向大家介绍了几点建议。
【11题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据空格后的句子 “Be happy,and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult,开心点，生活会带给你礼物。记住这是你最后几年可以好好玩耍的日子，不用担心承担成年人的责任”而选项C “Remember the point of life is for you to enjoy it.记住生活的意义是让你自己去享受的”正好可以作为其后内容的主题句，故选C。
【12题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据空格前一句“you don't have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy.你不必那么受欢迎，有很多朋友才开心”而选项D中“In fact, many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends.实际上，很多在你受欢迎时所拥有的朋友不是真朋友”，其中many与gazillion相呼应，故选D。
【13题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。Be sociable要社交。再根据空格下句：尽管你只需要四、五个亲密的朋友，这并不意味着你不应该去结识新朋友。可知，F选项Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.参加社团、活动和运动会增加你结识新朋友的机会。故选F。
【14题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's (but mainly A's).没有什么比看到自己的辛苦付出以A等级和等级（主要是A级）B得到回报更令人满意的了。可知本段主要是关于学习成绩。E选项 Keep your grades up.保持成绩的上升符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据本段主题句“Work at a job you can enjoy.”可知，本段讲的是工作方面的内容，而A项（当你毕业找工作的时候，面试公司会看你之前的工作经验）正好对应这个话题，故A项符合语境。
【点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到文章就如何利用好高中时光向大家介绍了几点建议，然后再结合上下文进行选择。例如，第5题，本段的小标题已经给出“Work at a job you can enjoy.”（找份你喜欢的工作）根据本段主题句“Work at a job you can enjoy.”可知，本段讲的是工作方面的内容，而A项（当你毕业找工作的时候，面试公司会看你之前的工作经验）正好对应这个话题，故A项符合语境。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was shopping in a store when I ___16___ a Cashier tell a little boy he couldn’t buy a ___17___ for lack of money. Then the boy ___18___ me and asked me whether he had enough money.
Of course he didn’t. He said, “I want to give the doll to my sister. She has ___19___ to be with God, and Daddy says Mommy is going to see God very soon too. I thought she could ___20___ it to my sister.” His eyes were so ___21___ while saying this.
My heart nearly ___22___. Then the little boy showed me a very nice ___23___ of him, where he was ___24___. “I want mommy to take my picture with her so my sister won’t ___25___ me, I love them.”
Then he looked again at the doll ___26___ sad eyes, very quietly. I quickly ___27___some money from my ___28___ to his without him seeing ,“Check again,  in case you do have enough money?” We started to ___29___ it. There was enough for the doll and even some ___30___ money.
He said, “Thank you God for giving me enough money! I asked last night for God to ___31___ I had enough money to buy this doll. He ___32___ me! And he gave me extra money to buy a white rose. My mommy ___33___ white roses.”
___34___ by the love that the little boy had for his mother and his sister, I couldn’t get the little boy out of my ___35___.
16. A. thought B. saw C. felt D. guessed
17. A. doll B. toy C. picture D. rose
18. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned down D. turned to
19. A. been B. gone C. moved D. wanted
20. A. bring B. help C. take D. catch
21. A. happy B. anxious C. nervous D. sad
22. A. stopped B. passed C. cried D. cured
23. A. photo B. book C. note D. letter
24. A. sleeping B. talking C. crying D. laughing
25. A. remember B. affect C. forget D. accept
26. A. for B. in C. with D. of
27. A. spent B. borrowed C. added D. found
28. A. wallet B. jacket C. phone D. Key
29. A. make B. count C. get D. pay
30. A. much B. less C. large D. spare
31. A. make sure B. make out C. find out D. put up
32. A. felt B. heard C. liked D. smelt
33. A. hates B. ignores C. loves D. needs
34. A. Given B. Saved C. Changed D. Touched
35. A. reach B. mind C. control D. patience
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在商场附近遇到一个给妹妹买洋娃娃的小男孩，通过对话知道这个小男孩的妹妹已经去世了，母亲也不久于人世。被感动的作者偷偷的帮这个小男孩凑足了钱，让他实现了自己的愿望。
【16题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我正在购物，就在那时，看见一个收银员在和一个小男孩说话。A. thought认为；B. saw看见；C. felt感觉；D. guessed猜想。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。根据 He said, “I want to give the doll to my sister.可知小男孩没有足够的钱买这个洋娃娃。A. doll洋娃娃；B. toy玩具；C. picture照片；D. rose 玫瑰花。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩回过头看向我。A. turned off 关闭；B. turned over翻过来； C. turned down 拒绝；D.turned to 转向。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我想把这个洋娃娃给我的妹妹，她已经去和上帝在一起了。A. have been去过；B. gone离去；C. moved移动；D. wanted想要。由此可知，小男孩的妹妹已经去世了。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：爸爸说妈妈不久也将去那儿，所以我认为妈妈能带给她。A. bring带来；B. help帮助；C. take带走；D. catch抓住。 Take sth.to sb.把某物带给某人。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：说这些话的时候，他的眼神是如此的伤心。A. happy高兴的；B. anxious 着急的； C. nervous紧张的； D. sad伤心的。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据句意可知当我得知实际情况后，我的心几乎停了。A. stopped停止；B. passed通过；C. cried哭泣；D. cured治疗。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：随后，小男孩向我展示了一张他的很漂亮的照片。A. photo照片；B. book书；C. note笔记；D. letter 信件。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在那张照片中，小男孩正在大笑。A. sleeping睡觉；B. talking谈话；C. crying哭泣；D. laughing大笑。小男孩应该是很开心，他也想让妹妹看到开心的自己。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我想让妈妈把我的照片带走，所以她就不会忘记我。我爱他们。A. remember记得；B. affect 影响；C. forget忘记；D. accept接受。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：随后，他用那悲伤的眼神再一次看了看那个洋娃娃。此处with表“用，以”之意。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我快速地从我的钱包里拿出一些钱添加在他的钱里。A. spent花费；B. borrowed借；C. added添加；D. found找到。Add sth. to sth.向…添加。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意参考上题。A. wallet钱包；B. jacket夹克；C. phone电话；D. Key钥匙。根据句意可知我快速地从我的钱包里拿出一些钱。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：让我们再核算一下，或许你有足够的钱买这个娃娃。我们开始数钱。A. make使，让；B. count数数；C. get获得；D. pay支付。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。有足够的钱买洋娃娃，甚至有一些多余的钱。A. much很多；B. less更少；C. large 大的；D. spare空闲的、备用的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查固定词组搭配。句意：我昨晚向上帝祈祷，确保我有足够的钱买洋娃娃。A. make sure 确保；B. make out弄明白；C. find out找出；D. put up张贴，搭建。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我昨晚祈求上天确保我有足够的钱买洋娃娃。他听见我说了!此处符合一个五、六岁男孩的想象。A. felt感觉；B. heard听到；C. liked喜欢；D. smelt闻到，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他额外给了我一些钱让我买白玫瑰。我妈妈喜欢白玫瑰。A. hates讨厌；B. ignores忽视；C. loves喜欢；D. needs需要。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：男孩对妈妈和妹妹的爱极大地感动了我。A. Given给予；B. Saved 拯救；C. Changed改变；D. Touched触动，使感动。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：：男孩对妈妈和妹妹的爱极大地感动了我。我难以忘记这个小男孩。A. reach范围；B. mind头脑，心思；C. control控制；D. patience耐心。Get. out of one’s mind使某人忘记。故选B。
第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro- blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For____36____, it is a useful way to release their ___37___ （press）. And all these make it more and more popular with high school students.____38____ many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing a microblog will take a lot of time and energy,_____39_____should be used to study.
I am greatly in favor ____40____this activity. Today the Internet ___41___(play) an important role in our life. Therefore, as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this ____42____ (mean) tool to communicate and display ourselves. What’s more, opening and organizing microblogs need various abilities such as writing, designing, being good at computer skills and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful microblog. As a result, we improve ourselves while ____43____ (organize) our microblogs.
In fact, the microblog ___44___ (oneself) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it____45____matters. We should take the advantage of it and avoid some bad effects.
【答案】36. another
37. pressure
38. But 39. which
40. of 41. plays/is playing
42. meaningful
43. organizing
44. itself 45. that
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了对微博的看法。作者认为我们应该利用好微博，并避免其坏的影响。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。根据前文的for one thing，可知此处考查固定短语for one thing，for another （thing），意为一方面，另一方面。故填another。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：另一方面。这也使释放压力的好方式。根据前面形容词性物主代词their可知应该填写名词形式，故填pressure。
【38题详解】
考查连词。此空前文意为：这一切使得它越来越受高中生的欢迎。此空下文意为：很多父母和老师持有不同的观点。两句话之间存在转折关系，故填连词But。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。此空前为逗号，故判断为定语从句。先行词为time and energy，代入从句中担当主语表示物，且此处为非限制性定语从句。所以填which。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。本句考查短语：in favor of，意为赞成。句意为：在我看来，我是赞成这一行为的。故填of。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：今天，因特网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色（今天，因特网正在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色）。因此可以用一般现在时表客观现实或用现在进行时表正在进行。故填plays/is playing。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们有必要学会使用这一有意义的工具来交流或展示我们自己。修饰名词tool用形容词，meaningful有意义的。故填meaningful。
【43题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：我们可以在组织微博的时候提升我们自己。此处考查时间状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：while we are organizing our microblogs.。故填organizing。
【44题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：事实上，微博本身并没有害处。根据句意可知此处应该使用反身代词，itself “自己，本身”，故填itself。
【45题详解】
考查强调句型。根据句首的it is，首先考虑强调句型。通读全句后，确定此句确实为强调句型，意为：你对于博客的态度才是最重要的。故填that，构成强调句型：it is …that…。故填that。
【点睛】状语从句中的省略
用作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置于句首、句末或句中，一般来说，状语从句都比较完整。但是，在一些状语从句中存在的省略问题，可以归纳为：
在 when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略。有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。比如：
If(it is) possible, this machine can be fixed at once.可能的话，这台机器会立即修好
本题中的第8个小题，As a result, we improve ourselves while ____8____ (organize) our microblogs.中含有一个while引导的时间状语从句，其完整形式为：while we are organizing our microblogs.。从句中的主语与主句中的主语都是we,故可以省略从句中的we are,故填organizing。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46.假如你是中美夏令营的一位工作人员李华，收到美国营员Peter的电子邮件看，他在动身来中国之前，想了解一下中方给他安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况，请你根据下列信息回复邮件：
1. 住宿条件：住房宽敞，单人一间，可使用网络
2. 交通情况：交通便捷，环境优美
3. 饮食：女主人的厨艺非常好，也可以自己煮饭
4. 家人兴趣：家人都懂英语，乐于交流
注意：1. 字数80字左右
2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯
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【答案】Dear Peter，
I am very glad to receive your e-mail asking for more information about the host family.
The house is located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood with convenient transportation. The room is big enough to enable you to have your own room. What’s more, you can have access to the Internet in your room. When it comes to the food, the hostess’s cooking is perfect. However, If you can’t get used to their meals, you can cook meals by yourself. Besides, all the family members can speak English and are willing to communicate with others, from which you will benefit a lot.（97）
Your,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于电子邮件，根据提示信息来写一封给外国来宾提供信息的邮件。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读题目，弄清楚所给出的要点，适当增加内容以充实文章；2、注意时态及语法，不要出现低级错误，注意自己的口吻要符合中方工作人员的身份；3、适当运用高级词汇及恰当的连接词，来为文章增色。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，根据提示信息来写一封给外国来宾提供信息的信：假如你是中美夏令营的一位工作人员李华，收到美国营员Peter的电子邮件看，他在动身来中国之前，想了解一下中方给他安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况，请你根据下列信息回复邮件。
第2步：确定写作要点：1. 住宿条件：住房宽敞，单人一间，可使用网络；2. 交通情况：交通便捷，环境优美；3. 饮食：女主人的厨艺非常好，也可以自己煮饭；4. 家人兴趣：家人都懂英语，乐于交流
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构，很好的涵盖了题目中的要求。熟练地运用了多种短语is located in坐落于；enable sb to do使某人能够做；have access to有机会使用；When it comes to当谈到…的时候； get used to习惯于。。连接词的使用使得文章条理顺畅，如What’s more此外；However,然而；Besides,此外。也运用了高级句式使得文章增色，如If you can’t get used to their meals, you can cook meals by yourself. 是一句条件状语从句， from which you will benefit a lot.非限制性定语从句。
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When a tornado(龙卷风) touched down in a small town nearby, many families were left completely ruined. One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an entirely ruined home. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at her side, eyes downcast. Clutching(紧握) at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear.The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate(幸运的) than themselves. I taped the picture of the young family to our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three- year-old Meghan.
“These poor people now have nothing,” I said. “We’ll share what we have with them.”
I brought three large boxes and placed them on the living room floor, encouraging the boys to go through their toys and donate(捐赠) some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods that they no longer needed.
Meghan walked up with Lucy, her much-loved doll, hugged tightly to her chest. She stopped in front of the box, gave her doll a final kiss, then laid her gently on top of the other toys.
“Oh, Honey,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”
Meghan nodded seriously, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make that other little girl happy, too.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为了两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The boys had watched, open-mouthed, when their sister
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Paragraph 2:
I looked my children for a long moment.
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【答案】The boys had watched, open-mouthed, when their sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Without a word, the boys rose and went to their rooms and came back carrying their favorite toys to the living room. Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghan’s action meant. I think all of them want to make these poor people who have nothing happy like them. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms.
I looked my children for a long moment. I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes, too. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did. What Meghan did taught me a lesson that the true spirit of donating is to give with your heart.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在看到一张受灾家庭的照片后回家号召孩子们去捐出自己用不到的东西来帮助那一家人。但是自己小女儿的行为却深深感动了作者，让作者意识到了真正的慷慨不是捐出自己用不到的物品，而是自己喜爱的物品，这才是真正的慷慨。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语，增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语，按要求完成写作任务。
【详解】根据第一段所给首句Paragraph 1：The boys had watched, open-mouthed, when their sister接下来应该是描述作者的女儿把自己最喜欢的玩具捐赠出去，然后是小男孩们也受到激发把自己最喜爱的玩具拿出来捐赠。
根据第二段首句Paragraph 2：I looked my children for a long moment.接下来应该是在说作者在看到孩子们令人感动的行为之后，所体会的的想法以及作者之后的做法。
本文内容符合要求，语句严谨，层次分明，同时文中使用高级句子。… when their sister placed her favorite doll in the box. 一句中使用了时间状语从句；I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghan’s action meant.一句中包含了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句；第二段中What Meghan did taught me a lesson that the true spirit of donating is to give with your heart.一句中使用了what引导的主语从句以及that使用的同位语从句；Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms.句中使用了现在分词做伴随状语。